Module 5 Shopping—七年级下学期英语外研版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构及特殊疑问句的用法。
文化意识 能围绕相关主题,运用所学语言,与他人进行日常交流。
思维品质 有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
学习能力 对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
else adv. 另外,其他,可以用在"who, where"等词后面。
else 还可以与不定副词(如:something, anybody, anyone, somewhere等)连用,但是要放在这些词之后。
too much 作"太多"讲。有以下三种用法
用作名词性词组,作动词的宾语。
My parents give me too much. 我父母给我的太多了。
用作形容词词组,修饰不可数名词。
Too much snow can cause much trouble. 太多的雪会引起很多麻烦。
用作副词词组,修饰不及物动词。
She talks too much. 她说话太多了。
too much;too many 与much too
too much 常用作形容词词组,意为"太多",后跟不可数名词
too many 意为"太多",后常跟可数名词复数
much too意为"太……非常",后跟形容词或副词
It takes sb. Some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事
doing sth. takes sb. +时间 做某事花了某人多少时间
way
n. 路
on the way to+名词 在去……的路上 on the way+副词
n. 方式,方法
the way to do sth / the way of doing sth 做某事的方法
one of意为"……之一",后接可数名词复数或代词宾格的复数形式
one of后跟复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
特殊疑问句
疑问词
问物、电话号码或做什么事用what;
问人的用who;
问谁的用whose;
问哪里用where;
问何时用when;
问年龄用how old;
问身高用how tall;
问颜色用what colour
语序
"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序"。(如果疑问词在句中作主语,则其后直接跟动词,语序不变。)
回答
根据所提问的内容直接做出回答。
问句中的名词在答语中常用代词来代替。
练习:
1. Many people like to shop online because it has more______.
A. success B. advantages C. levels
2. —Your skirt______ so special.
—Oh yes, it's very popular these days. It's a horse-face skirt.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes
3. —_____ is the schoolbag
—60 yuan.
A. How often B. How old C. How much
4. Roy works in London. It _______ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A. costs B. spends C. takes
5. —Did you do _________ fun on your vacation Tara
—Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
A. everything B. anything C. nothing
6. I want to watch the volleyball game. Can you ________ the TV
A. turn on B. turn off C. open
7. —______ do you want to go to the movies
—Let's go at 6:00.
A. What B. When C. Where
8. There is______ interesting in the book. I don't want to read it.
A. something B. everything C. nothing
9. —______
—I'd like to buy a pair of shoes.
A. What do you like
B. What do you do
C. What can I do for you
10. There is only one cake in the fridge, would you want ________
A. one B. another C. it
四、核心素养对接中考
1.【2022年山东菏泽】—I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.
—Yeah. I agree. _________ else does better.
A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody
2.【2022年黑龙江哈尔滨】—Many of us _________ our parents too much
—Yes. We'd better learn to look after ourselves.
A. depend on
B. put on
C. get on
3.【2023年湖南湘西】—_________do you usually go to bed
—At 10 o'clock
A. while
B. what time
C. How often
4.【2023年黑龙江哈尔滨】—______do you drink milk, Cindy
—Every day.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How much
5.【2023年辽宁丹东】你买这块手表多久了
________________________________________
6.【2023年江苏扬州】你们的教学楼有几层
________________________________________
7.【2020年江苏苏州模拟】我们最好不要花太多时间在网上聊天。
____________________________________________________________
8.【2020年辽宁大连模拟】虽然你很努力了,但是你应该认真考虑一下你的学习方法。
____________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案:B
解析:success成功;advantage优势;level水平。根据本题语境可知,许多人喜欢网上购物,因为它有更多“优势”,故答案为B。
2.答案:A
解析:本题考查感官动词的用法。look看起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来。根据主语“你的裙子”可知,它看起来很特别,looks符合题意,故答案为A。
3.答案:C
解析:根据"60 yuan."可知此处在询问价格。how often对频率进行提问;how old对年龄进行提问; how much对价格或不可数名词的数量进行提问。 故选C项。
4.答案:C
解析:句意为:罗伊在伦敦工作。他每天大约花半个小时坐公交车去上班."It takes sb some time to do sth. "为固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人一些时间。”故选C项。
5.答案:B
解析:everything意为"每件事物";anything意为“任何事物”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing意为“没有任何东西”。根据语境,故选B项。
6.答案:A
解析:句意:我想看排球比赛。你能打开电视吗?考查动词词组辨析。turn on打开,指打开水龙头、煤气、电灯、电视、收音机等开关;turn off关掉,指关掉水龙头、煤气、电灯、电视、收音机等开关;open打开,指打开书、门、窗、箱子、盒子等。根据“the TV”可知,此处是“打开”电视。故选A。
7.答案:B
解析:根据答语“让我们6点去吧”可知,所缺的特殊疑问词是When。
8.答案:C
解析:根据题干中的“我不想看它”可知,这本书里没有什么有趣的内容,表示否定含义的nothing符合题意。
9.答案:C
解析:根据答语“我想买一双鞋”可知,合适的句子是C。
10.答案:C
解析:句意:冰箱里只有一块蛋糕,你想吃吗?考查代词辨析。one一般是代指前文的同类事物,同类不同物;another三者以上的另一个;it它,同类同物。根据There is only one cake in the fridge可知,此处是代指前文的cake,同类同物,用代词it。故选C。
四、
1. 答案:C
解析:句意:——我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台的表现最好。——是的,我同意。没有其他人能做得更好。考查复合不定代词。everyone每人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.”可知,我认为18随的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台的表现最好。根据“agree”可知我也认为没有其他人比他做得更好。故选C。
2. 答案:A
解析:句意:——我们许多人太依赖父母。——是的。我们最好要学着照顾自己。考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖;put on穿上;get on上车,根据"our parents too much"及"We'd better learn to look after ourselves"可知,此处指太过于依赖父母,故选A。
3. 答案:B
解析:句意:——你通常几点睡觉?——十点钟。考查特殊疑问句。while当;what time什么时候;how often多久一次,根据“At 10o'clock”可知此处询问时刻,疑问词用what time。故选B。
4. 答案:A
解析:句意:——Cindy,你多久喝一次牛奶?——每天。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次; how soon多久之后; how much多少钱,根据“Everyday”可知此处询问频率,疑问词用how often。故选A。
5. 答案:How long have you had this watch
解析:how long“"多长时间”;buy“买”,短暂性动词,和一段时间连用,需要变为对应的延续性动词have; this watch“这块手表”。本句是现在完成时,主语是you“你”,助动词用have,过去分词为had,疑问句中需要把have放置于主语前。故填How long have you had this watch
6. 答案:How many floors are there in your teaching building
解析:floor“楼层",是可数名词,此处提问“多少”应用how many,后接复数名词,there be“有”,be动词此处用are,疑问句把are要提到there前,teaching building“教学楼”,your“"你们的”,故填How many floors are there in your teaching building
7. 答案:We'd better not spend too much time chatting online.
解析:had better“最好”,表示提建议,后面跟动词原形,否定形式在原形前加not; spend表示“花费”,常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,chat聊天,是动词。故答案为We'd better not spend too much time chatting online.
8. 答案:Although you worked very hard, you should think about your way of learning carefully.
解析:本句可用although“尽管”置于句首,引导让步状语从句;很努力:work very hard;应该:should,情态动词,其后应接动词原形;考虑:think about;认真地:carefully;你的学习方法:your way of learning;“你很努力了”为发生在过去的事情,故从句为一般过去式,谓语动词work用其过去式。故填Although you worked very hard, you should think about your way of learning carefully.