Module 4 Life in the future—七年级下学期英语外研版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构及一般将来时的用法。
文化意识 在人际交往中,学会处理面对陌生文化可能产生的焦虑情绪。
思维品质 能多角度、辩证地看待事物和分析问题。
学习能力 能制订明确的英语学习目标和计划,合理安排学习任务,主动预习和复习。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
in the future 在将来
in future 从今以后
in +一段时间,句子用将来时
对in+一段时间提问,用 How soon
maybe 可能,也许 一般放句首
may be 可能 放句子中,may是情态动词,be 是谓语动词
use...to do sth 用……做某事
on the Internet 在网上
by Internet 通过网络
by +交通工具 by bus
be able to=can 后接动词原形
注意:can只有could和原形两种形式;be able to 可以有各种时态
not ...any more=no...more 不再……
answer one's question 回答某人的问题
need to do sth 需要做某事,need是实义动词,有形式变化
need 做情态动词用时,后接动词原形,无变形
job 指具体的工作,为可数名词;work 工作,为不可数名词
come true 实现 常与dream、idea连用
mean sth 意味着
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
a kind of 一种
all kinds of 各种各样的
not only... but also...不仅……而且……(also可省略)
连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则
traffic jam 交通堵塞
have to 不得不 相当于must,用法同情态动词
语法:一般将来时 will
肯定句结构:主语+will +动词原形+其他.
否定句结构:主语+will not +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:Will +主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+will.
否定回答:No,主语+won't(will not)
(be going to 表示自己打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事;will 则表示对未来的猜测)
练习:
1. —What are you going to do in the summer vacation
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A. was B. am C. will be
2. Mr. Green _____ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
A. buys B. bought C. will buy
3. —Dad, must I finish my task today
—No, you______. You may do it tomorrow.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't
4. —How do you study for a test, Eric
—I study _____ working with a group.
A. by B. with C. in
5. —_____ will you go back to your home town
—In a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon
6. —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He's called "father of hybrid rice" and he helped save _____ China _____ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
7. They go to school _____ bike.
A. by B. with C. on
8. —How can I ________ my dream, Mr. Brown
—Working hard is the only way to make your dream ________.
A. achieve; come true B. come true; achieve C. achieve; achieve
9. —Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang
—No, you______. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't
10. —Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping
—Yes, he's called the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He helped to save______ China______ the world from hunger.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also
四、核心素养对接中考
1.【2022年黑龙江】—I don't know when Susan _________.
—Don't worry. When she _________, I will tell you.
A. comes; will come
B. will come; comes
C. come; comes
2.【2021年黑龙江齐齐哈尔】—Excuse me. I'm new here. Could you please tell me _________
—In five minutes.
A. how soon will the next subway arrive
B. how soon the next subway arrives
C. how soon the next subway will arrive
3.【2021年吉林】Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
A. buys B. bought C. will buy
4.【2022年青海】—Hurry up! The plane ________ in one and a half hours.
—Don't worry, I will drive you to the airport immediately.
A. will take of B. takes off C. took of
5.【2021年四川乐山】—There ________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
—I see. I will come and cheer you on.
A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have
6.【2022年四川成都】In the future, vocational (职业的) students _________ it easier to get jobs.
A. found B. have found C. will find
7.【2024年广西贵港模拟】—Did you call Lucy
—Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her right away!
A. called B. will call C. have called
8.【2024年四川成都】—What are you saving money for
—My mother's birthday is around the corner. I _______ a gift for her.
A. will buy B. bought C. have bought
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案:C
解析:根据are you going to do 可知事情还没有发生,因此用一般将来时,故填will be。故选C。
2.答案:C
解析:动词的时态。句意为:Green先生明天将要给他的女儿买一辆新的自行车。根据“tomorrow”可知,此处应用一般将来时。故选C。
3.答案:A
解析:根据一般疑问句中的"must I"可知,否定答语是"No, you needn't.",故答案为A。
4.答案:A
解析:考查介词辨析。句意为:Eric,你是如何为考试做准备的 我通过小组合作来学习。此处应用介词by表示方式。故选A。
5.答案:C
解析:句意为: —你多久之后会回到你的家乡 —一周后。how long意为“多长;多长时间”,对长度或一段时间提问;how far意为“多远”,对距离提问;how soon意为“多久以后”,对将来的时间提问,答语通常是“in+一段时间”。 结合题干,故选C项。
6.答案:A
解析:not only…but also…意为"不但……而且……";either…or…意为“或者……或者……";neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”。根据语境可知此处表示他帮助中国和世界摆脱饥饿。故选A项。
7.答案:A
解析:句意为:他们骑自行车去学校。by bike意为 "骑自行车", 为固定用法。故选A项。
8.答案:A
解析:句意:——布朗先生,我怎样才能实现我的梦想呢 ——努力工作是实现梦想的唯一途径。考查动词辨析及动词短语。achieve实现,主语通常是人;come true(梦想等)实现,主语一般是物。空一前主语是I,此处是achieve one's dream,意为“实现某人的梦想”;空二处是make one's dream come true,意为“让某人的梦想实现”。故选A。
9.答案:B
解析:以Must we开头的一般疑句,其否定回答为"No, you needn't.",故选B。
10.答案:C
解析:根据语境可知,袁隆平不仅精助拯救了中国,而且帮助拯救了世界免于饥饿。not only... but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,符合题意,故答案为C。
四、
1. 答案:C
句意:——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候,我会告诉你的。考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句,表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”,用一般将来时;空二是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
2. 答案:C
句意:——对不起。我是新来的。你能告诉我下一班地铁多久会到达吗 ——五分钟后。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;根据答语“1nfive minutes.”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选C。
3. 答案:C
句意:格林先生明天将为女儿买一辆新自行车,考查一般将来时。buys动词第三人称单数形式,表一般现在时;bought表一般过去时;will buy表一般将来时。根据句中“tomorrow”提示,句子应用一般将来时,故选C。
4. 答案:A
句意:——快点!飞机将在一个半小时后起飞。——不要担心。我马上开车送你去机场。考查一般将来时。根据“in one and a half hours.”可知,时态是一般将来时,故选A。
5. 答案:B
句意:——星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。考查there be结构的将来时态。there be,有……,表示客观存在;根据时间状语“his Sunday"可知,应用一般将来时,其结构为:be going to do;主语“a basketball game against Class”是第三人称单数形式,be用is。故选B。
6. 答案:C
句意:未来,职业学生将更容易找到工作。考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。
7. 答案:B
句意:——你给露西打电话了吗?——哦,不,我忘了。我马上会给她打电话。考查时态。根据“right away”可知,叙述的是在将来发生的事情,故用一般将来时态,其结构为“主语+will+动词原形”。故选B。
8. 答案:A
句意:——你存钱是为了什么 --我妈妈的生日就要到了。我要给她买一份礼物。考查一般将来时。根据“My mother's birthday is around the corner. I…a gift for her.”可知,妈妈的生日就要到了,“我”要给她买一份礼物,表示将来要做的事,此句时态应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+do”。故选A。