Module 3 Making plans 期末复习知识大盘点及练习（含解析） 2023-2024学年外研版七年级英语下册

Module 3 Making plans—七年级下学期英语外研版期末复习知识大盘点
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配,掌握本单元重点句型结构及一般将来时的用法。
文化意识 能初步了解英语的语用特征，选择恰当的交际策略。
思维品质 有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
学习能力 对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
at the weekend在周末
at+时间点/节假日前at 7:00 at Spring Festival
on+具体某一天on Saturday morning on a cold evening
in+时间段，in 2014 in the summer holiday in a month一个月后
in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上
do one's homework做作业
help with sth.帮忙做某事help with the housework帮忙做家务
see a movie = watch a movie = see a film看电影
go to the movies= go to the cinema去看电影
else位于疑问词或不定代词后
What else do you want
Nothing else happens.
stay at home待在家里
alone = by oneself单独，独自I'm going to stay at home alone.
人花费：sb. spend时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. I spend two hours in finishing the work.
sb. spend时间/金钱+ on sth I spent 100 yuan on the coat.
人度过：sb. spend时间+表示地点的介词短语I will spend two weeks in Guilin.
物/事情cost sb. +金钱/时间.The bike cost me 400 yuan.
It/事take sb. +时间to do sth. It takes me one hour to finish my homework.
Sb. pay money for物. I paid twenty for the book.
wear穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服Miss Li likes wearing red clothes.
put on穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服Please put on your sweater.
dress穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人He is dressing his son now.
dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣He can dress himself.
be going to 的用法
后面接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，意为"准备；打算"。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。
We are going to see a movie this afternoon.
今天下午我们打算去看电影。（表安排）
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.
看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（表推测）
肯定句
一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are。be动词随主语的变化而变化。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.
明天早上我要去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.
她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
否定句
在be (am, is, are) 后加not
一般疑问句
be (am, is, are) 放句首，在句末加问号。
—Are you/....
— Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. /
—No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.
一般将来时态
be going to+动词原形 打算去做某事
(表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点。)
will/shall
(shall只用于主语是第一人称时，肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他)
否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他
一般疑问句： Will +主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答：No, 主语+won't（will not）.
练习：
1. —Next week, we will go sightseeing in Shanghai.
—Yes, all of us______ the trip.
A. are looking at
B. are looking forward to
C. are looking after
2. Kevin______ a kite in the park tomorrow afternoon and he's looking forward to it.
A. flew B. flies C. is going to fly
3. Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves at the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. making B. made C. to make
4. I often help my parents with housework _____ Sundays.
A. on B. in C. at
5. —______ they playing games over there
—Yes, they ______.
A. Do; do B. Are; are C. Do; are
6. Come and buy clothes here! We have sweaters ________ black and white ________ only $40.
A. in; at B. with; for C. in; for
7. To keep______ safe, you'd better not go out alone at night.
A. myself B. herself C. yourself
8. Mr. Green _____ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
A. buys B. bought C. will buy
9. We _____ for a picnic if it _____ rain this Sunday.
A. will go; doesn't B. will go; won't C. go; doesn't
10. In the future, vocational(职业的) students _____ it easier to get jobs.
A. found B. have found C. will find
四、核心素养对接中考
1. 【2023年福建莆田模拟】—The 2022 FIFA World Cup started ___________ November 21st.
—Yes. Chinese elements （元素）shone in Qatar.
A. in B. at C. on
2. 【2023年湖南怀化】The earthquake in Turkey (土耳其) happened _____ February 6, 2023.
A. on B. in C. at
3. 【2023年吉林松原模拟】—World Book Day is ______ April 23rd every year.
—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.
A.at B. in C. on
4. 【2023年黑龙江哈尔滨】—When is National Day of China
—It is ________ October 1st.
A. in B. on C. at
5. More countries _______ more opportunities from the "One Belt, One Road" policy in the future.
A. will get B. get C. got
6. —What's your plan for this weekend
—My classmates and I ________ a survey about rubbish in a community.
A. do B. did C. are going to do
7. My father often ________ to work ________ 7:50 in the morning.
A. go; on B. goes; at C. come; in
8. There _______ a soccer game in our school tomorrow afternoon.
A. is going to have B. will be C. will have
答案以及解析
三、
1. 答案：B
解析：根据本题语境可知，我们都期待这次旅行，look forward to 的搭配符合题意。
2. 答案：C
解析：根据tomorrow afternoon可知，要用一般将来时，is going to fly 符合题意。
3. 答案：A
解析：根据enjoy doing sth. 的固定搭配可知答案为A。
4. 答案：A
解析：本题考查介词的用法。在星期几的前面介词应用on，根据设空后的Sundays可知所缺的介词是on。
5. 答案：B
解析：根据playing并结合选项可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的-ing形式”，在回答此类疑问句时应用“主语+be”，故选B项。
6. 答案：C
解析：句意：快来这里买衣服!我们有黑白相间的毛衣，只要40美元。考查介词辨析。in带……颜色的;at在某处;with和;for表以……价格买卖。第一个空指黑白相间颜色的衣服，用介词in;第二空表买卖交易，用介词for。故选C。
7. 答案：C
解析：根据本题语境可知，为了使“你自己”安全，你晚上最好不要单独外出，所缺的反身代词是yourself。
8. 答案：C
解析：动词的时态。句意为：Green先生明天将要给他的女儿买一辆新的自行车。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选C。
9. 答案：A
解析：句意：这周日如果不下雨，我们将去野餐。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即里句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。
10. 答案：C
解析：本题考查动词时态。根据In the future可知，要用一般将来时，will find符合题意。
四、
1.答案：C
解析：on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据November 21st “11月21日”可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：C。
2.答案：A
解析：本题考查介词。句意：土耳其地震发生在2023年2月6日。on后接具体的某一天；in后接某年、某月、某季节；at后接具体时刻。"February 6，2023"是具体的一天，故其前介词要用on。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:每年的4月23日是世界读书日。我知道。全球100多个国家举办 各种各样的阅读活动。考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某 年某月某季节；on后接具体一天.“April 23rd”是具体的一天, 应填on,故选C
4.答案：B
解析：in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；其中at后跟具体时刻。根据"October 1st.”指的是具体的某一天，所以应用介词on。
故选：B。
5.答案：A
解析：in the future表示在将来，是一般将来时常用的时间状语，该时态的结构是主语+will+动词原形，则A选项符合题意。故选：A。
6.答案：C
解析：根据"plan for this weekend"可知，表达未来要发生的动作，用一般将来时结构，构成：be going to+动词原形。故选：C。
7.答案：B
解析：go去;come来;on具体到某一天;at修饰时间时刻; in修饰月,季,年等大时间。根据"My father"可知，主语是第三人称单数;陈述客观事实,应为一般现在时;根据"7:50"可知,此为时刻,用at。故选:B。
8.答案：B
解析：我们学校明天下午将有一场足球比赛。There be句型的一般将来时结构为：There will be+名词+其他/There be going to be+名词+其他。故B是正确的。