(共26张PPT)
新人教版选择性必修三Unit 4
Discover useful structures
The present perfect continuous tense
_____________________with a shadow overhead
_____________________ with a cloud above my bed
I've been lonely for so long
Trapped in the past, I just can't seem to move on
_____________________ all my hopes and dreams away
Just in case I ever need them again someday
_____________________ aside time
To clear a little space in the corners of my mind
All I wanna do is find a way back into love
I can't make it through without a way back into love
_____________________ but the stars refuse to shine
_____________________ but I just don't see the signs
1.Listen to the music and fill in the blank lyrics.
Way Back Into Love
Leading in
I've been living with a shadow overhead
I've been sleeping with a cloud above my bed
I've been lonely for so long
Trapped in the past, I just can't seem to move on
I've been hiding all my hopes and dreams away
Just in case I ever need them again someday
I've been setting aside time
To clear a little space in the corners of my mind
All I wanna do is find a way back into love
I can't make it through without a way back into love
I've been watching but the stars refuse to shine
I've been searching but I just don't see the signs
2.What’s the similarity of these lyrics you filled in
以上句子中划线部分,用的是 ,
其构成为: .
现在完成进行时
have/has+been+doing
新人教版选择性必修三Unit 4
Discover useful structures
The present perfect continuous tense
现在完成进行时
结构
常用的时间状语
1
2
现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别
3
4
用法
01
现在完成进行时的用法
翻译以下句子,补全方框下的小题。
1) ...this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
2) We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive...
3) We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse.
The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
基本含义:表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,可能刚刚停
止,也可能仍在继续。
基本结构:“have / has been + 现在分词”
Present
Past
Future
现在完成进行时的用法
1. 表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作,强调动作不间断。
1) How long have you been learning English
你学习英语多久了?
2) Tom has been playing the online games for more than twenty hours.
汤姆玩网游已经超过二十个小时了。
3) I've been writing letters all this morning.
整个上午,我一直在写信。
4) Tom has been painting the wall for three hours.
汤姆刷墙刷了三个小时。
2. 表示到目前为止的一段时间内重复进行的活动
1) The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years.
这个老人修汽车修了三十年了。
2) Jack has been practising Tai Chi for more than a year.
杰克练太极一年多了。
3) He has been saying for a year that he will study abroad.
整整一年他都在说要出国学习。
4) Alice has been looking for a job for three months.
三个月来,爱丽丝一直在找工作。
1) His eyes are red. He has been working too hard recently.
他的眼睛红了,准是他最近工作太辛苦了。
2) —I have got a headache.
— No wonder. You have been working in front of that computer too long.
我头痛。不足为奇。你在那台电脑前工作太久了。
3. 表示根据直接或间接的证据而得出结论
4. 表达某种感彩(喜欢或厌恶)
We've been looking forward to our summer vacation.
我们一直盼望着暑假。
常用时间状语
现在完成进行时: all the time, this week/morning, all night, these few days, over the past xx years , for…, since…等。
现在完成时: already, ever, yet, for…, since…, over the past xx years
They have already built an overpass over the Renmin Road.
They have been building an overpass over the Renmin Road these days.
02
现在完成进行时与
现在完成时的区别
【相同点】
表示延续性,且都有延续性的时间状语时,两者用法差不多。现在完成进行时更强烈暗示动作或状态的延续,完成时表示动作可能延续。
I have been teaching for two years. 我教了两年书。(未来持续)
I have taught for two years. 我教了两年书。(可能延续)
1. 现在完成进行时可以表示动作的重复,而现在完成时一般不表示重复性。
1) Have you been meeting him recently
你最近常和他见面吗?
2) Have you met him recently 你最近见过他吗?
1) I have been waiting for you for two hours.
我一直等了你两个小时。(可能表示不满)
2) I have waited for you for two hours.
我等了你两个小时。(说明一个事实)
2. 现在完成进行时有时含有感彩,而现在完成时平铺直叙,不带感彩。
1) Who has been eating the oranges
谁一直在吃橘子呀?(强调动作:一直在吃)
2) Who has eaten the oranges
谁把橘子吃了?(强调吃得一个不剩)
3. 现在完成进行时强调动作,而现在完成时强调结果。
① 表示感官、感觉:see, hear, smell 等;
② 表示爱憎:love, prefer, mind 等;
③ 表示希望、意愿:wish, want, desire 等;
④ 表示相信、猜想:believe, think, suppose 等;
5. 以下几类动词不能用于现在完成进行时:
4. 与一段时间连用时可以用现在完成时也可以用现在完成进行时;但与次数连用时只能用现在完成时。
1) He has rung me up five times since 12 o' clock.
从十二点后,他已经给我打了五次电话。
2) I have read this book twice.
这本书我读过两次。
03
巩固练习
1. She (recite) the words all the evening.
2. I (tell) her many times, but she still makes the same mistake.
3. He (wait) for you for a whole day.
4. She is the most beautiful girl I (see).
5. It is the first time that she (read) such an interesting book.
6. You (sit) at the computer all day. You must be tired.
I. Complete the sentences.
has been reciting
have told
has been waiting
have (ever) seen
has read
have been sitting
7. The two friends (chat) on the Internet for three hours.
8. The manager (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
9. It (rain) every day this month.
10. I (drink) five cups of coffee this afternoon.
11. We (已经打扫了房屋) . You may come in now.
12. Since that unfortunate accident last week,
I (一直睡得不好) .
have been chatting
has been telling
has been raining
have drunk
have cleaned the house
haven't been sleeping well
1. For the whole morning, the board of directors _________________ (discuss) the resolution to increase wages in the coming year.
2. Jason’s only recreation is painting. He _________________ (learn) how to paint for over five years.
has been discussing
n. 娱乐;消遣
has been learning
n. 决议;解决;坚定
Complete the sentences.
n. 侄子;外甥
3. Even though we lost the game, we should be proud of ourselves because we _________ (try) our best and ________ (work) as a team.
He finally ________ (finish) the research paper under his tutor’s guidance.
My nephew Sam _________________ (collect) comic books since he was five. Now he has more than two hundred of them.
tried
finished
worked
has been collecting
n. 指导
n. 广告活动
The company ___________________________________
(launch) an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
adj. 公司的
launched / is launching / has launched
1. I ______ the new Beyoncé album all day.
A. listen to B. have listened to C. have been listening to D. listening to
2. I love the Hunger Games! ______ any of the new series
A. Have you been seeing B. Had you seen
C. Did you see D. Have you seen
3. This is the third time ______ to stop smoking in the lounge!
A. I was asking you B. I've been asking you C. I've asked you D. I ask you
4. ——Cathy looks exhuasted!
——Yes. She ___________ e-mails the whole morning. She _____________ almost 50 e-mails so far.
A. has replied B. replied C. has been replying D. replies
c
A
5. Have you ever ______ a bungee jump蹦极
A. did B. do C. done D. been doing
6. I think he's happy now he ______ that new apartment in London.
A. has bought B. has been buying C. had been buying D. had bought
7. How is Xuanxi I ______ her for ages!
A. haven't been seeing B. didn't see C. hadn't seen D. haven't seen
8. ______ the wedding invitations. We've nearly finished.
A. We have written B. We wrote
C. We've been writing D. We will have written
Homework:
1.
2.
Thanks