专题02 阅读理解--2023-2024学年人教新起点版 四年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 阅读理解
-2023-2024学年人教新起点版四年级下册期末真题备考
1．根据对话内容用①~④给图片排序。
A: Excuse me. Is there a zoo in the neighbourhood
B: Yes, there is. But it is not big.
A: How can I get there
B: You can go straight and turn left at the second crossroads. It’s across from the park.
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
The summer vacation is coming. My family and I are talking about our travel plans. We travel twice a year. And each time we go to a different place. This summer vacation, I want to go to Harbin. It’s cool in summer there. My father wants to go to Sanya. He likes eating seafood and swimming in the sea. My brother wants to go to Chengdu. He wants to eat delicious food there. My mother says we can go camping near our city.
2．My family travel ______. ( )
A．twice a year B．three times a year C．once a year
3．I want to go to Harbin because of ______. ( )
A．the people B．the food C．the weather
4．My father likes ______. ( )
A．eating ice cream B．walking on the beach C．swimming in the sea
5．My brother wants to ______ in Chengdu. ( )
A．play sports B．go shopping C．eat delicious food
6．My mother says we can ______. ( )
A．stay at home B．go camping C．do some sports
7．根据对话内容用1~4给图片排序。
A: Is there a square in the city
B: Yes, there is.
A: What can we do there
B: We can play basketball.
A: How can we get there
B: We can take a subway.
A: I’m going to swim tomorrow. Would you like to go with me
B: Yes, I’d love to.
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
阅读短文，将字母序号填在对应的括号内。
There are many shops on Lucky Road. There is a stationery store(文具店). It sells pens, pencils and so on. There is a bookshop. It sells books. There is a bakery(面包店). It sells bread and all kinds of cakes. They smell good! There is a super-market. You can buy fruit and vegetables in it. There is a clothing shop. It sells men’s and women’s clothes. I love shopping on Lucky Road.
A．stationery store B．supermarket C．clothing shop D．bakery E．bookshop
8． ( )
9． ( )
10． ( )
11． ( )
12． ( )
请你根据对话内容，完成下面的表格。
Teacher: The summer vacation is coming. Boys and girls, what do you want to do this summer vacation
Bill: I want to go to Beijing. I want to take photos on the Great Wall.
Jack: I want to go to Hangzhou. I want to row a boat on West Lake.
Andy: I want to go to Sanya. I want to swim in the sea. That’s great.
Lily: I can’t swim yet. I want to learn to swim in the sports centre.
Mike: I don’t want to go anywhere. I’d like to do some reading at home.
Name Place Things to do
Bill 13 14
Andy 15 16
Mike 17 18
Jack 19 20
Lily 21 22
请你根据Lily的介绍，补全句子。
My name is Lily. I live in Zhuhai. It’s a beautiful city. There is a big museum in the city. It’s on Apple Street. It’s far from my home. I often take a bus to the museum. I can see many interesting old things there. There is a cinema across from the museum. I often see a film there with my friends. There is also a park near the sports centre. I want to go boating in the park this Sunday.
23．Lily lives in . It’s a beautiful city.
24．The big museum is on .
25．Lily often takes to the museum.
26．Lily often with her friends in the cinema.
27．Lily wants to in the park this Sunday.
请你根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
In the city, people have different ways to get around.
On Monday, I go to my friend’s home. I go on my skateboard. We are in the same neighbourhood. On Tuesday, my brother rides a bike to school. He studies in Dongfang School. On Wednesday, my mum goes to work. She works in a post office. She goes there by car. On Thursday, my dad goes to work. He works in a cinema. He takes the subway. On Friday, my sister goes to the sports centre. How does she get there She takes a bus.
When Who Where How
Monday I friend’s home go on the skateboard
Tuesday 28 29 rides a bike
Wednesday my mum 30 31
Thursday 32 cinema 33
Friday 34 35 takes a bus
我是调查员。仿照对话，询问你朋友的爱好，填在表格里，并与同伴说一说。
Name Hobby Good at
Fiona dancing drawing
36 37 38
39 40 41
42 43 44
请你阅读短文，判断下列句子对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
Hi, my dear friend. I’m Alex. The summer vacation is coming. I want to go travelling with my family. Look! This is my travel plan. Firstly, I want to go to Xizang. When I get there, I want to take photos and drink milk tea. Then, I want to go to Chengdu. I want to see the lovely pandas. I also want to watch Sichuan Opera. It’s very special. Lastly, I want to go to Guilin. There are lots of mountains and lakes in Guilin. I want to row a boat on the lake. Wow! It’s very nice! I can’t wait.
45．Alex wants to go travelling with his friends this summer vacation. ( )
46．Alex wants to drink milk tea in Xizang. ( )
47．Alex can see the lovely pandas in Guilin. ( )
48．In Chengdu, Alex wants to watch Sichuan Opera. ( )
49．Alex wants to row a boat on the lake in Guilin. ( )
阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Miss Black is an American woman. She is a teacher. She teaches English in No. 52 Middle School in Changchun. She likes teaching a lot. She goes to work by subway every morning.
There are forty-six students in her class. She speaks English with them in class. She plays games with them after school. She likes them very much. And her students love her, too. They are good friends.
50．Miss Black is from ________. ( )
A．the UK B．the USA C．China
51．Miss Black likes ________ very much. ( )
A．teaching B．playing C．singing
52．She goes to work by ________. ( )
A．school bus B．car C．subway
53．She speaks ________ with students in class. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese
54．There are ________ students in her class. ( )
A．56 B．46 C．36
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
It’s Sunday evening. Dinner is ready. There are three plates, two big bowls and three small bowls on the table. There is some bread on one plate. There is some fish on the second plate. There is a big pizza on the third plate. Some chicken is in one big bowl and some chips are in the other one. There is some rice in the small bowls. And there are some apples on the table. Now Lucy is doing her homework. Her mother is calling her.
55．How many plates are there on the table
56．Are there any small bowls on the table
57．What’s on the second plate
58．What’s in the small bowls
59．What is Lucy doing
参考答案：
1． ③ ① ④ ②
【导语】本文主要围绕怎么去附近的动物园而展开的对话。
【详解】根据句子“Is there a zoo in the neighbourhood ”可知首先是问路，故图二排第①；
根据句子“You can go straight and turn left at the second crossroads.”可知是描述路线，先直行，故图四排第②；
根据句子“You can go straight and turn left at the second crossroads.”可知是描述路线，先直行，然后左转，故图一排第③；
根据句子“It’s across from the park.”可知最后提到了公园，故图三排第④；
故答案为3142。
2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文介绍的是关于暑假旅游的一些情况。
2．句意：我的家庭______旅游______。A一年两次，B一年三次，C一年一次，根据文中句子“My family and I are talking about our travel plans. We travel twice a year. ”可知我的家庭一年旅游两次，故选A。
3．句意：我想要去哈尔滨因为______。A人们，B食物，C天气，根据文中句子“This summer vacation, I want to go to Harbin. It’s cool in summer there. ”可知想去哈尔滨的原因是天气情况，故选C。
4．句意：我的爸爸喜欢______。A吃冰淇淋，B在沙滩上行走，C在海里游泳，根据文中句子“My father wants to go to Sanya. He likes eating seafood and swimming in the sea. ”可知，我的爸爸喜欢吃海鲜和在海里游泳，故选C。
5．句意：我的弟弟想要在成都______。A做运动，B去购物，C吃美味的食物，根据文中句子“My brother wants to go to Chengdu. He wants to eat delicious food there. ”可知我的弟弟想要吃美味的食物，故选C。
6．句意：我的妈妈说我们可以______。A呆在家，B去野营，C做运动，根据文中句子“My mother says we can go camping near our city. ”可知我的妈妈想要去野营，故选B。
7． 4 2 3 1
【导语】本文主要是AB两个人在谈论计划和安排。
【小题1】根据文中句子“Is there a square in the city ”可知他们首先谈论了广场，第四幅图是广场，所以该图排第1。
【小题2】根据文中句子“We can play basketball.”可知他们接着谈到了打篮球，第二幅图是打篮球，所以该图排第2。
【小题3】根据文中句子“We can take a subway.”可知他们紧接着谈到了坐地铁，第三幅图是地铁，所以该图排第3。
【小题4】根据文中句子“I’m going to swim tomorrow.”可知他们最后谈到了去游泳，第一幅图是游泳，所以该图排第4。
故答案为4231。
8．D 9．A 10．E 11．C 12．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是商店卖的各种东西。
8．图片是面包，根据句子“There is a bakery. It sells bread and all kinds of cakes.”，可知面包店卖面包，bakery面包店，故选D。
9．图片是铅笔和钢笔，根据句子“There is a stationery store. It sells pens, pencils and so on.”，可知文具店卖钢笔和铅笔等，文具店stationery store，故选A。
10．图片是书，根据句子“There is a bookshop. It sells books.”，可知书店卖书，书店bookshop，故选E。
11．图片是衣服，根据句子“There is a clothing shop. It sells men’s and women’s clothes.”，可知服装店卖衣服，服装店clothing shop，故选C。
12．图片是水果，根据句子“There is a supermarket. You can buy fruit and vegetables in it.”，可知超市卖水果，超市supermarket，故选B。
13．Beijing 14．take photos 15．Sanya 16．swim in the sea 17．home 18．do some reading 19．Hangzhou 20．row a boat 21．sports centre 22．learn to swim
【导语】本对话讲解了5个同学的假期旅行安排。
13．人物Bill，place地点，根据“Bill: I want to go to Beijing.”，可知Bill想去北京，故答案为Beijing。
14．Things to do要做的事情，根据“I want to take photos on the Great Wall.”，可知Bill想要在长城拍照，故答案为take photos。
15．人物Andy，place地点，根据“Andy: I want to go to Sanya.”，可知Andy想去三亚，故答案为Sanya。
16．Things to do要做的事情，根据“I want to swim in the sea.”，可知Andy想要在海里游泳，故答案为swim in the sea。
17．人物Mike，place地点，根据“Mike: I don’t want to go anywhere. I’d like to do some reading at home.”，可知Mike不想去任何地方，想要待在家里，故答案为home。
18．Things to do要做的事情，根据“I’d like to do some reading at home.”，可知mike想在家阅读，故答案为do some reading。
19．人物Jack，place地点，根据“Jack: I want to go to Hangzhou.”，可知Jack想去杭州，故答案为Hangzhou。
20．Things to do要做的事情，根据“I want to row a boat on West Lake.”，可知Jack想在西湖划船，故答案为row a boat。
21．人物Lily，place地点，根据“Lily: I can’t swim yet. I want to learn to swim in the sports centre.”，可知lily不会游泳，她想要去体育中心学习游泳，故答案为sports centre。
22．Things to do要做的事情，根据“I want to learn to swim in the sports centre.”，可知她想要去体育中心学习游泳，故答案为learn to swim。
23．Zhuhai 24．Apple Street 25．a bus 26．sees a film 27．go boating
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉居住的城市和莉莉做的事情。
23．句意：莉莉住在______。它是一个美丽的城市。根据“My name is Lily. I live in Zhuhai. It’s a beautiful city.”可知莉莉住在珠海。故答案为Zhuhai。
24．句意：大博物馆在______。根据“There is a big museum in the city. It’s on Apple Street.”可知大博物馆在苹果街上。故答案为Apple Street。
25．句意：莉莉经常乘坐______去博物馆。根据“I often take a bus to the museum. ”可知莉莉乘公共汽车去博物馆。故答案为a bus。
26．句意：莉莉经常和她的朋友在电影院一起______。根据“ I often see a film there with my friends. ”可知莉莉经常和朋友在电影院看电影。主语Lily是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词see要用第三人称单数sees，故答案为sees a film。
27．句意：这个星期天莉莉想去公园______。根据“I want to go boating in the park this Sunday.”可知这个星期天莉莉想去公园划船。故答案为go boating。
28．my brother 29．school 30．post office 31．by car 32．my dad 33．takes the subway 34．my sister 35．sports centre
【导语】本文是有关我的家庭成员去不同地方采用不同交通方式的描写。
28．根据“On Tuesday, my brother rides a bike to school.”可知是我的哥哥，故答案为my brother。
29．根据“On Tuesday, my brother rides a bike to school.”可知我的哥哥是去学校，故答案为school。
30．根据“On Wednesday, my mum goes to work. She works in a post office.”可知妈妈在邮局上班，故答案为post office。
31．根据“She goes there by car.”可知妈妈开车上班，故答案为by car。
32．根据“On Thursday, my dad goes to work.”可知周四介绍的是爸爸，故答案为my dad。
33．根据“He takes the subway.”可知爸爸乘地铁上班，故答案为takes the subway。
34．根据“On Friday, my sister goes to the sports centre.”可知周五介绍的是妹妹，故答案为my sister。
35．根据“On Friday, my sister goes to the sports centre. ”可知妹妹是去体育中心，故答案为sports centre。
36．Zoe 37．playing the guitar 38．reading 39．Leo 40．collecting stamps 41．swimming 42．Sam 43．making models 44．playing badminton
【导语】本文主要是询问朋友的爱好。
36．该空需填朋友的姓名，可以是Zoe，故答案为Zoe。
37．该空是询问Zoe的爱好，可说弹吉他playing the guitar，故答案为playing the guitar。
38．该空是询问Zoe擅长的事情，可说阅读reading，故答案为reading。
39．该空需填朋友的姓名，可以是Leo，故答案为Leo。
40．该空是询问Leo的爱好，可说收集邮票collecting stamps，故答案为collecting stamps。
41．该空是询问Leo擅长的事情，可说游泳swimming，故答案为swimming。
42．该空需填朋友的姓名，可以是Sam，故答案为Sam。
43．该空是询问Sam的爱好，可说制作模型making models，故答案为making models。
44．该空是询问Sam擅长的事情，可说打羽毛球playing badminton，故答案为playing badminton。
45．F 46．T 47．F 48．T 49．T
【导语】本文讲了亚历克斯暑假的旅行计划。
45．句意：亚历克斯今年暑假想和朋友们一起去旅行。根据“The summer vacation is coming. I want to go travelling with my family.”，可知亚历克斯今年暑假想和家人一起去旅行，故答案为F。
46．句意：亚历克斯想在西藏喝奶茶。根据“Firstly, I want to go to Xizang. When I get there, I want to take photos and drink milk tea.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
47．句意：亚历克斯可以在桂林看到可爱的熊猫。根据“Then, I want to go to Chengdu. I want to see the lovely pandas.”，可知亚历克斯可以在成都看熊猫，故答案为F。
48．句意：在成都，亚历克斯想看川剧。根据“Then, I want to go to Chengdu. I want to see the lovely pandas. I also want to watch Sichuan Opera.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
49．句意：亚历克斯想在桂林的湖上划船。根据“I want to go to Guilin. There are lots of mountains and lakes in Guilin. I want to row a boat on the lake.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了布莱克小姐的情况。
50．句意：布莱克小姐来自____。A英国，B美国，C中国。根据“Miss Black is an American woman.”可知布莱克小姐来自美国。故选B。
51．句意：布莱克小姐非常喜欢____。A教学，B玩，C唱歌。根据“She likes teaching a lot. She goes to work by subway every morning.”可知布莱克小姐非常喜欢教学。故选A。
52．句意：她乘____去工作。A校车，B汽车，C地铁。根据“She goes to work by subway every morning.”可知她乘地铁去工作，故选C。
53．句意：她在课上和孩子们说____。A英语，B中文，C日语。根据“She speaks English with them in class.”可知她在课上和孩子们说英语，故选A。
54．句意：在他的班里有____学生。根据“There are forty-six students in her class.”可知有46个学生，故选B。
55．There are three plates on the table. 56．Yes, there are. 57．There is some fish on the second plate. 58．There is some rice in the small bowls. 59．Lucy is doing her homework.
【导语】本文主要介绍晚饭时桌子上都有什么餐具和食物。
55．句意：桌子上有多少盘子？根据“There are three plates, two big bowls and three small bowls on the table.”可知是有三个，故答案为There are three plates on the table.
56．句意：桌子上有一些小碗吗？根据“There are three plates, two big bowls and three small bowls on the table.”可知有小碗，故答案为Yes, there are.
57．句意：第二个盘子里有什么？根据“There is some fish on the second plate.”可知有一些鱼，故答案为There is some fish on the second plate.
58．句意：小碗里有什么？根据“There is some rice in the small bowls.”可知有一些米饭，故答案为There is some rice in the small bowls.
59．句意：露西在做什么？根据“Now Lucy is doing her homework.”可知露西在做作业，故答案为Lucy is doing her homework.
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