专题03 阅读理解--2023-2024学年人教新起点版 五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 阅读理解
-2023-2024学年人教新起点版五年级下册期末真题备考
阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
I’m Mary. I’m fifteen years old. I started to have a trip when I was ten. I went to China with my parents by plane. That was my first trip. I was very excited. I had a seat (座位) by the window. I looked out of the window. I saw the blue sky and white clouds. They were beautiful.
1．Mary is ______ years old. ( )
A．ten B．fifteen C．five
2．Mary went to China with her ______. ( )
A．friends B．grandparents C．parents
3．They went to China by ______. ( )
A．train B．car C．plane
4．Mary saw the ______ from the window. ( )
A．sky and clouds B．animals C．rainbow
阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
New Year’s Day is a day for a party. People start the party on December 31st. Then at 12 o’clock they say “hello” to the new year together.
Another special day is Children’s Day. On this day, many people give presents to children. Children like to play games and have fun. It’s a great day!
On Teachers’ Day, children say “thank you” to their teachers. They also help to clean the teachers’ offices.
5．New Year’s Day is a day for ______. ( )
A．a party B．a story C．a picnic
6．At 12 o’clock they say “______” to the new year together. ( )
A．morning B．hello C．goodbye
7．On ______, many people give presents to children. ( )
A．Mother’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．Children’s Day
8．On Teachers’ Day, children help to clean the ______. ( )
A．teachers’ offices B．living room C．classroom
9．On ______, children say “thank you” to their teachers. ( )
A．New Year’s Day B．Children’s Day C．Teachers’ Day
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I’m Jack. I study at Hongxing Primary School. I am in Class Four, Grade Five. Bill and Julie are my good friends. We often play together after school. We went to the park last Saturday. We climbed hills and had a picnic there. On Sunday, I visited my uncle. Bill went to a ping-pong club. Julie washed her clothes. We were busy but happy.
10．Jack is a ______.( )
A．doctor B．student C．driver
11．Jack went to the ______ last Saturday. ( )
A．museum B．supermarket C．park
12．Jack ______ last Sunday. ( )
A．cleaned his bedroom B．went to a music club C．visited his uncle
13．They had a ______ Sunday. ( )
A．busy B．tired C．terrible
阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容选出最佳答案。
The following diaries are about a child called “Doudou”.
November 6th, 2005
I’m very happy today. My baby girl was born. She is lovely and beautiful, but she is very small. We called her Doudou.
May 10th, 2006
Doudou said “mum” today. It was her first word! I was so excited. She said it many times. Now her father is trying to teach her to say “dad”, too.
December 3rd, 2006
Doudou walked for the first time today. She was very happy. She wanted to walk to the kitchen, but she couldn’t walk so far. She walked all day, so she was very tired in the evening.
14．Who writes the diaries ( )
A．Doudou. B．Doudou’s father. C．Doudou’s mother.
15．When was Doudou born ( )
A．On November 6. B．On May 10th. C．On December 3rd.
16．When did Doudou start to say “mum” ( )
A．About ten months old. B．About six months old. C．About one year old.
17．Doudou’s mum was ______ when Doudou said her first word. ( )
A．worried B．excited C．happy
18．From the passage, we know ______. ( )
A．Doudou’s birthday is in December
B．Doudou could say many words in May, 2006
C．Doudou learned to walk when she was about one year old
根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选出正确答案。
Hello, I’m Rose. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I eat breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school on foot at 7:40. We do morning exercises at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I go home at 5:10 in the afternoon. I eat dinner at 6:30. After that I do my homework. At 9:00 I go to bed.
19．Rose gets up ______ in the morning. ( )
A．at 6:00 B．at 6:30 C．at 7:00
20．Rose goes to school ______. ( )
A．by bus B．by car C．on foot
21．Rose has ______ classes in a day. ( )
A．three B．four C．seven
22．After dinner Rose ______. ( )
A．does her homework B．does morning exercise C．goes home
23．Rose goes to bed ______. ( )
A．at nine in the morning B．at nine in the evening C．at nine a.m
阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
The Green’s family are at home. Mrs. Green is in the kitchen. She is cooking. Mr. Green is sitting in a chair and reading the newspaper. John and his friend Jim are cleaning the bike. Lucy and her friend Rose are in Lucy’s bedroom. They are listening to music.
24．—Who is cleaning the bike with John ( )
—________.
A．Jim B．Rose C．Lucy
25．—What are the two girls doing ( )
—They are ________.
A．cooking B．listening to music C．listening to the radio
26．—Where is Mrs. Green ( )
—________.
A．In the kitchen B．In the bedroom C．In the sitting room
27．—Is Mr. Green listening to the radio or reading the newspaper ( )
—________.
A．He’s running B．He’s reading the newspaper C．He’s listening to the radio
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable(时间表).
Timetable
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
8:00 maths English English maths English science
9:00 English maths maths English maths English
10:00 Spanish art music science Spanish music
11:00 PE science Spanish PE art Spanish
28．—How many subjects does Sam have at school ( )
—______.
A．Nine B．Six C．Seven
29．—On what day doesn’t Sam go to school ( )
—______.
A．Thursday B．Sunday C．Saturday
30．—How many lessons does Sam have a week ( )
—______.
A．Twenty B．Sixteen C．Twenty-four
31．—Which subject doesn’t Sam have at school ( )
—______.
A．Spanish B．Chinese C．English
Read and choose. 笔友Jill来信，请根据来信内容选出正确答案。
Hi, I am Jill. I had a great trip last summer vacation. I went to Chengdu with my parents. I ate delicious food there. The Dan Dan Noodles tasted good. We went to Chengdu Museum. We saw many interesting things there. We also visited my uncle. He teaches English at Chengdu University(大学). The university is very big and beautiful. I felt excited there. Chengdu Universiade(成都大运会) is coming soon. The mascot(吉祥物) of Chengdu Universiade is Rongbao. It is a lovely panda. I want to go to Chengdu again to watch the games.
32．Jill went to Chengdu with her parents ________. ( )
A．last weekend B．last summer vacation C．next year
33．Jill thought(认为) the ________ in Chengdu tasted good. ( )
A．Dan Dan Noodles B．bread C．rice noodles
34．Jill went to _________. ( )
A．the West Lake B．the Summer Palace C．Chengdu Museum.
35．Chengdu University is ________. ( )
A．small but beautiful B．big and beautiful C．old but beautiful
36．The mascot(吉祥物) of Chengdu Universiade is ________. ( )
A．Bing Dundun B．Yaya C．Rongbao
Monday, May 10th
On the weekend, I usually go to an English class on Saturday morning and stay at home on Saturday afternoon. On Sunday, I sometimes visit my grandparents and sometimes play with my friends.
But last weekend was special. On Saturday morning, I went to Amy’s home after the English class. It was her birthday. We sang and danced. Then we ate the birthday cake. In the afternoon, we climbed a hill and rowed a boat in the park.
On Sunday, I watched a basketball match with my dad in the morning. My favourite team won the match. I was very happy. In the afternoon, I had a basketball match with my friends. My team won the game. I was so excited. I really enjoyed last weekend.
37．I visited my friend Amy last _____. ( )
A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday
38．I usually stay at home on _____ afternoon. ( )
A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Monday
39．On Saturday, it was _____ birthday. ( )
A．my B．Amy’s C．Amy’s mother’s
40．My dad and I _____ last Sunday morning. ( )
A．stayed at home B．watched cartoons C．watched a basketball match
41．I _____ last Sunday afternoon. ( )
A．watched cartoons B．watched a basketball match C．had a basketball match
It’s Sunday. Ben, Mike and David are in the library. They want to read some books. There are some public signs on the walls of the library. The signs mean different things. Ben and Mike know a lot about them. They shouldn’t litter and must keep quiet in the library. They shouldn’t eat or drink. Suddenly, they see a man eating. Ben goes up to him and says, “Sir, you can’t eat here. Look at that sign. It means ‘No eating or drinking’.” The man says sorry and goes out of the library.
42．What day is it ( )
A．It’s Saturday. B．It’s Sunday. C．It’s Monday.
43．Where are they ( )
A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．In the library.
44．Who doesn’t know a lot about public signs ( )
A．Ben. B．The man. C．Mike.
45．They see a man _____. ( )
A．eating B．drinking C．smoking
46．Which answer is WRONG according to(根据) the signs in the library ( )
A．It means we should keep quiet. B．It means we should litter.
C．It means we shouldn’t eat or drink.
There are twelve months in a year. Do you know the festivals in each month Let’s see together. In January we have an important festival—New Year’s Day. It is the beginning of the year. Most people like it. Which festival do children like best Yes, Children’s Day. It is in June. Children can have a good time on that day. Mid-Autumn Day is very important to Chinese people. It’s often in September. People can get together. They always eat mooncakes and have fun together.
47．How many months are there in a year ( )
A．Three. B．Twelve. C．Eleven.
48．When is New Year’s Day ( )
A．In January. B．In March. C．In June.
49．Which festival do children like best ( )
A．New Year’s Day. B．Children’s Day. C．Mother’s Day.
50．Is Mid-Autumn Day often in September ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know.
51．What do people eat on Mid-Autumn Day ( )
A．Cakes. B．Noodles. C．Mooncakes.
My name is Jack. I always feel tired and sleepy. I sometimes sleep in class. I like my teachers and I like all my subjects. But I don’t get good marks. At night I can’t sleep, so I play computer games or watch TV. It’s not good. I think I should exercise every day. It’s good for me.
52．Jack always feels _____. ( )
A．tired B．sleepy C．tired and sleepy
53．Jack likes all his _____. ( )
A．subjects B．classmates C．books
54．Jack doesn’t get _____. ( )
A．good friends B．bad marks C．good marks
55．Jack _____ sleeps in class. ( )
A．sometimes B．never C．always
56．At night Jack can’t _____. ( )
A．play computer games B．watch TV C．sleep
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文介绍了Mary以及她的第一次旅行。
1．句意：玛丽____岁了。A十，B十五，C五，根据“I’m fifteen years old.”，可知玛丽十五岁了，故选B。
2．句意：玛丽和____一起到中国。A朋友，B祖父母，C父母，根据“ I went to China with my parents by plane.”，可知玛丽和父母一起来中国，故选C。
3．句意：他们到达中国乘坐____。A火车，B汽车，C飞机，根据“ I went to China with my parents by plane.”，可知他们乘坐飞机，故选C。
4．句意：玛丽从窗户看到____。A天空和云朵，B动物，C彩虹，根据“ I saw the blue sky and white clouds.”，可知玛丽看到蓝天白云，故选A。
5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C
【导语】本文介绍春节，儿童节和教师节及其节日活动。
5．题干句意：春节是一个______节日。A聚会，B故事，C野餐，根据“New Year’s Day is a day for a party.”，可知春节是一个聚会的节日，故选A。
6．题干句意：12点，他们一起说“______”来迎接新的一年。A早上好，B你好，C再见，根据“ Then at 12 o’clock they say “hello” to the new year together.”，可知他们会对新的一年说“你好”，故选B。
7．题干句意：在______，许多人会给孩子们礼物。A母亲节，B新年，C儿童节，根据“Another special day is Children’s Day. On this day, many people give presents to children. ”，可知在儿童节，许多人会给孩子们礼物，故选C。
8．题干句意：在教师节那天，孩子们会帮忙来打扫______。A老师办公室，B起居室，C教室，根据“On Teachers’ Day, children say ‘thank you’ to their teachers. They also help to clean the teachers’ offices. ”，可知孩子们是帮忙打扫老师的办公室，故选A。
9．题干句意：在______，孩子们会跟他们的老师说“谢谢”。A新年，B儿童节，C教师节，根据“On Teachers’ Day, children say “thank you” to their teachers.”，可知在教师节那天，孩子们会跟老师说“谢谢”，故选C。
10．B 11．C 12．C 13．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的基本信息，及上周末做了什么。
10．句意：杰克是一名________。A医生，B学生，C司机。根据“I’m Jack. I study at Hongxing Primary School.”可知他是一名小学生，故选B。
11．句意：杰克上周六去__________。A博物馆，B超市，C公园。根据“We went to the park last Saturday.”可知他上周六去了公园，故选C。
12．句意：杰克上周日__________。A打扫卧室，B去音乐俱乐部，C看望他的叔叔(舅舅)。根据“On Sunday, I visited my uncle.”可知他看望他的叔叔(舅舅)，故选C。
13．句意：他们度过了一个_______周日。A忙碌的，B劳累的，C糟糕的。根据“We were busy but happy.”可知他们度过了一个忙碌但开心的周日，故选A。
14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C
【导语】本文主要是关于豆豆的成长日记。
14．句意：谁写日记？A豆豆。B豆豆的爸爸。C豆豆的妈妈。根据句子“Doudou said “mum” today. It was her first word! I was so excited.”，可知日记是豆豆的妈妈写的，故选C。
15．句意：豆豆是什么时候出生的？A. 11月6日。B. 5月10日。C. 12月3日。根据豆豆出生的日记时间“November 6th, 2005”，可知豆豆是11月6日出生的，故选A。
16．句意：豆豆什么时候开始说“妈妈”了？A大约十个月大。B大约六个月大。C大约一岁。根据豆豆出生的日记时间“November 6th, 2005”和说话的日记时间“May 10th, 2006”，可知大约六个月大开始说“妈妈”，故选B。
17．句意：豆豆说第一个字的时候，豆豆的妈妈是______。A担心，B兴奋，C开心，根据句子“I was so excited.”，可知豆豆的妈妈很兴奋，故选B。
18．句意：从文章中，我们知道______。A豆豆的生日在十二月，B豆豆在2006年5月会说很多话，C豆豆大约一岁时学会了走路，根据豆豆出生的日记时间“November 6th, 2005”和学会走路的日记时间“December 3rd, 2006”，可知豆豆在大约一岁是学会了走路，故选C。
19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗斯一天的活动。
19．句意：罗斯早上____起床。A在6:00，B在6:30，C在7:00。根据文中“I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.”可知罗斯通常在早上6:30起床。故选B。
20．句意：罗斯____去上学。A坐公共汽车，B坐小汽车，C步行。根据文中“Then I go to school on foot at 7:40.”可知然后罗斯在7:40步行去上学。故选C。
21．句意：罗斯一天有____节课。A3，B4，C7。根据文中“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知我们上午有四节课并且下午有三节课，所以一共是七节课。故选C。
22．句意：晚饭之后罗斯____。A做她的作业，B做早操，C回家。根据文中“I eat dinner at 6:30. After that I do my homework.”可知罗斯在6:30吃晚饭。在那之后她做她的作业。故选A。
23．句意：罗斯上床睡觉____。A在上午九点，B在晚上九点，C在上午九点。根据文中“At 9:00 I go to bed.”可知罗斯在晚上九点睡觉。故选B。
24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文介绍了格林一家正在做的事情。
24．句意：谁在和约翰一起擦自行车？A吉姆，B罗丝，C露西。根据“John and his friend Jim are cleaning the bike.”可知吉姆和约翰一起擦自行车，故选A。
25．句意：—这两个女孩在做什么？—她们______。A做饭，B听音乐，C听收音机。根据“Lucy and her friend Rose are in Lucy’s bedroom. They are listening to music.”可知她们在听音乐，故选B。
26．句意：格林夫人在哪里？A在厨房里，B在卧室里，C在客厅里。根据“Mrs. Green is in the kitchen.”可知格林夫人在厨房里，故选A。
27．句意：格林先生在听收音机还是在看报纸？A他正在跑步，B他正在看报纸，C他正在听收音机。根据“Mr. Green is sitting in a chair and reading the newspaper.”可知格林先生在看报纸。故选B。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆学校的时间表。
28．句意：山姆在学校有多少科目？A9，B6，C7。根据“maths English science Spanish art music PE”可知他要学数学、英语、科学、西班牙语、美术、音乐和体育，一共7个科目，故选C。
29．句意：山姆哪一天不去上学？A星期四，B星期日，C星期六。根据“Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday”可知他周一到周六要上学，星期日不要上学，故选B。
30．句意：山姆每周上几节课？A20，B16，C24。根据时间表显示，山姆每天上4节课，一周上6天，所以一共上24节课，故选C。
31．句意：山姆在学校没有哪门科目？A西班牙语，B语文，C英语。根据“maths English science Spanish art music PE”可知他要学数学、英语、科学、西班牙语、美术、音乐和体育，没有语文课，故选B。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C
【导语】本文讲了去吉尔去成都旅行的事情。
32．句意：吉尔_______和父母去成都了。A上周末，B去年暑假，C明年，根据“I had a great trip last summer vacation. I went to Chengdu with my parents.”，可知吉尔去年暑假和父母去成都了，故选B。
33．句意：吉尔认为成都的_______味道很好。A担担面，B面包，C米粉，根据“The Dan Dan Noodles tasted good.”，可知吉尔认为成都的担担面味道很好，故选A。
34．句意：吉尔去了_______。A西湖，B颐和园，C成都博物馆，根据“We went to Chengdu Museum.”，可知吉尔去了成都博物馆，故选C。
35．句意：成都大学________。A小但漂亮，B又大又漂亮，C旧但漂亮，根据“The university is very big and beautiful.”，可知成都大学又大又漂亮，故选B。
36．句意：成都大运会的吉祥物是______。A冰墩墩，B丫丫，C蓉宝，根据“The mascot(吉祥物) of Chengdu Universiade is Rongbao.”，可知成都大运会的吉祥物是蓉宝，故选C。
37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C
【分析】本文讲述了作者的周末活动。
37．句意：上_____我看望了我的朋友艾米。A星期六，B星期五，C星期日，根据“On Saturday morning, I went to Amy’s home after the English class.”可知是在星期六，故选A。
38．句意：我通常在___下午呆在家里。A星期六，B星期日，C星期一，根据“On the weekend, I usually go to an English class on Saturday morning and stay at home on Saturday afternoon.”可知是在星期六下午呆在家里。故选A。
39．句意：在星期六，是____生日。A我的，B艾米的，C艾米的妈妈的，根据“On Saturday morning, I went to Amy’s home after the English class. It was her birthday. ”可知是艾米的生日。故选B。
40．句意：我和我的爸爸上周日上午______。A呆在家里，B看动画片，C看篮球比赛，根据“On Sunday, I watched a basketball match with my dad in the morning.”可知是看篮球比赛了，故选C。
41．句意：我上周日下午_____。A看动画片，B看篮球比赛，C举行篮球比赛，根据“In the afternoon, I had a basketball match with my friends. ”可知是和朋友举行篮球比赛了，故选C。
42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B
【导语】本文介绍的是图书馆里的一些规则。
42．句意：今天星期几？A星期六。B星期天。C星期一。根据文章“It’s Sunday. ”得知今天星期天。故选B。
43．句意：他们在哪？A在公园里。B在动物园里。C在图书馆。根据文章“ Ben, Mike and David are in the library. ”得知他们在图书馆。故选C。
44．句意：谁不太了解公共标志？A本。B那位男士。C迈克。根据文章“Ben and Mike know a lot about them. ”得知本和迈克非常了解公共标志。那位男士不了解公共标志。故选B。
45．句意：他们看到一位男士________。A吃，B喝，C吸烟，根据文章“Suddenly, they see a man eating. ”得知他们看到一位男士正在吃。故选A。
46．句意：根据图书馆里的标志得知下面哪个是错误的？A这意味着我们应该保持安静。B这意味着我们应该乱扔垃圾。C这意味着我们不应该吃或喝。根据文章“They shouldn’t litter and must keep quiet in the library. They shouldn’t eat or drink. ”得知我们不应该乱扔垃圾，在图书馆必须保持安静。他们不应该吃或喝。故选B。
47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个节日。
47．句意：一年有多少个月？A三，B十二，C十一。根据“There are twelve months in a year.”可知一年有十二个月，故选B。
48．句意：新年在什么时候？A在一月，B在三月，C在六月。根据“In January we have an important festival—New Year’s Day.”可知新年在一月，故选A。
49．句意：孩子们最喜欢哪个节日？A新年，B儿童节，C母亲节。根据“Which festival do children like best Yes, Children’s Day.”可知孩子们最喜欢的是儿童节，故选B。
50．句意：中秋节在九月吗？A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C我们不知道。根据“Mid-Autumn Day is very important to Chinese people. It’s often in September. ”可知中秋节在九月，本题是一般疑问句，作肯定回答，故选A。
51．句意：人们在中秋节吃什么？A蛋糕，B面条，C月饼。根据“They always eat mooncakes and have fun together.”可知人们在中秋节吃月饼。故选C。
52．C 53．A 54．C 55．A 56．C
【导语】本文讲述了杰克为什么总是感觉很累又疲倦。
52．句意：杰克总是感觉_____。A累的，B困倦的，C又累又困，根据“I always feel tired and sleepy.”可知是又累又困。故选C。
53．句意：杰克喜欢他所有的_____。A学科，B同班同学，C书，根据“I like my teachers and I like all my subjects.”可知是所有的学科。故选A。
54．句意：杰克没有得到_____。A好朋友，B差分，C高分，根据“But I don’t get good marks.”可知是高分，故选C。
55．句意：杰克_____在课上睡觉。A有时，B从不，C总是，根据“I sometimes sleep in class.”可知是有时。故选A。
56．句意：在夜晚，杰克不能______。A玩电脑游戏，B看电视，C睡觉，根据“At night I can’t sleep, so I play computer games or watch TV. ”可知是不能睡觉。故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)