Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 单元语法填空练习（含解析）

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
单元语法填空练习
（2024七年级下·福建·专题练习）What do students often do on the weekend The answers are different. Some students go out for a camp. Some go travelling with 1 (they) friends. Others like 2 (stay) at home.
Lucy and Lily have a lot of things to do on weekends. They 3 (usual) finish their homework every Friday afternoon or evening. On Saturday mornings, Lucy has to run. She is in 4 school running team. After two hours’ practice, she feels tired. But she also feels happy because she can beat others in the team. Lily often spends one and a half hours playing the piano on Saturday mornings. She 5 (start) to play it at the age of five. She 6 (hope) to be a famous musician in the future.
Every Saturday afternoon, Lily and Lucy go to either of the two 7 (beach) near their house with their parents. There they swim 8 play games. On Sundays they often go cycling or climb mountains to enjoy the fresh air and keep 9 (health). After they get back home in the evening, they prepare school things 10 the next day. They always enjoy themselves on weekends.
（23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Last Sunday, Tony 11 (get) up at eight o’clock and then 12 (have) his breakfast. His mother cooked his favorite food — chicken noodles for him. After breakfast, Tony began 13 (do) his homework. He didn’t have too much homework, because teachers 14 (want) them 15 (have) a good rest (休息) during weekends.
At thirty past nine, Tony read his favorite book Harry Potter (《哈利·波特》). It 16 (be) really a great book. After that, he 17 (listen) to songs. At eleven, he 18 (go) to his friend Mike’s party. They were very happy because they 19 (eat) their favorite food.
Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon. Then they all went 20 (see) a new movie.
This was Tony’s Sunday. He really had a good time.
（23-24七年级下·全国·假期作业）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I am a little dog. 21 old am I I don’t know. Who 22 (be) my father and mother I don’t
know. And I don’t have brothers or 23 (sister). I go and 24 (come) in the streets every day. Thanks to Old Mike, he takes me home. He has 25 big box at home, so I live in it. He calls 26 (I) Doggy. You know, 27 (Mike) family name is Black, so my full name is Doggy Black.
Mr. Black is very old. And he can’t see anything now. I wants 28 (help) him a lot. If he wants to go out for a walk, I go out with him. He goes back home, and I can open the door for him. I try my best to be a helpful guide dog for Mike. 29 I am very sorry. I can’t wash his clothes, because I can’t do it 30 my “hands”.
（21-22七年级下·全国·单元测试）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hi, I’m Dino, a family dog. I help keep people safe, especially(尤其) on the roads. Take a look at 31 I did last week.
On Sunday Our neighbor’s boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost 32 (hit) him. I saved him.
On Monday I stopped two people from 33 (cross) the road when the traffic light was on.
On Tuesday One 34 (drive) started shouting at Mum when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made him 35 (stop).
On Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a 36 (danger) road. I made them change 37 minds(想法), and then they walked on the safe pavement(人行道).
On Thursday I made sure everyone in our car wore their seat belts. Even I had one. But Mum forgot to wear her seat belt, 38 I reminded(提醒)her.
On Friday I saw Dad talking on his mobile phone when he 39 (drive). I soon stopped him.
On Saturday Mum took me 40 a walk. One car was parked in a very place. It was right on the corner of the street. I made the driver change the parking place.
（22-23七年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Jane is very happy because her mother takes her to the zoo today. There 41 （be）many different kinds of animals in it. It is so interesting 42 （go）there.
First, Jane and her mother go to see 43 （tiger）and lions. Lions and tigers are scary animals, 44
when they are in zoos, they live in strong cages（笼子）. They 45 （can）walk freely. They eat a lot of meat every day.
In Elephants’ Home there are two big elephants and 46 small one. The elephants are 47 （friend）. Jane 48 （ride）on an elephant and she is so happy.
In the zoo there are some lovely pandas, too. They are fat and shy. So people need to be very quiet when they see 49 （they）.There are five chimps（猩猩）in the zoo. They come 50 Africa. They are interesting and smart.
（22-23七年级下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Riley is a dog from Boston, America. Now he 51 (work) in Boston Museum. He is only twelve weeks old, but he can do his job very 52 (good). Riley can’t draw pictures 53 enjoy them. Then 54 can he be a member (成员) of the museum
That’s because lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum. Those bugs are not good 55 pictures in the museum, so people need 56 (kill) them. Riley helps people because he can use (使用) his nose 57 (find) the bugs. So Riley is 58 important member in the museum.
Riley is smart. Everyone in the museum likes 59 (he). He is the 60 (one) dog in the world to do this kind of job. He is cool, right
（21-22七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Camping is an interesting outdoor activity. Last weekend, I had 61 two-day camping trip to Yuelu Mountain with my parents. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was 62 (cloud). Each of us brought something for the camping. My mom brought some 63 (hamburger), my dad had the blankets (毯子) and the cooking tools (工具), and I brought a large bowl of beef noodles 64 breakfast!
When we 65 (get) to the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And we went to look for wood(木材). Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. The time passed 66 (quick). When evening came, we spent the night 67 (take) a rest in the tents at the top of the mountain. I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow (枕头) 68 I was so tired.
That was the 69 (one) time we came there. We hope 70 (visit) it again one day.
（21-22七年级下·山东济南·期末）阅读短文, 用括号内动词的正确形式填空（有的需要加助动词或不定式符号） .
I’m Wang Lin. I come from China. There 71 （be） four people in my family, they’re my parents, my brother and me. We all like 72 （do） sports. My parents and I like ping-pong, but my brother 73 （think） it’s boring. He likes basketball very much. It can make him 74 （relax）. Look! He 75 （play） basketball on the playground.
Last weekend my family 76 （visit） a farm in the countryside. We were so excited. The farmers 77 （grow） quite a lot of flowers around the farm. We 78 （do） many interesting things there. And we learned a lot about farming. The farmers taught me how 79 （pick） strawberries. I really enjoyed 80 （spend） time there.
（21-22七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)
Dear Lily,
How are you My family are busy now. I’m 81 (write) to you. My parents are doing housework. My brother is studying English in 82 (he) room. He is 83 good student. He 84 (work) very hard.
Last weekend, I 85 (go) to a large farm in the countryside with my family. I must say the weekend was great. We saw quite a lot of 86 (love) animals there. We helped the farmers milk the cows and feed the chickens. We got some 87 (egg) from the henhouse(鸡舍). I also rode a horse 88 the farm, it was exciting. At the end of the day, the farmers asked us 89 (have) dinner with them. We ate some chicken. The food was delicious. We liked it very much. I was kind of tired, 90 I had a great time that day.
Yours
Zoe
参考答案：
1．their 2．staying 3．usually 4．the 5．started 6．hopes 7．beaches 8．and 9．healthy 10．for
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉和露西的周末活动。
1．句意：一些人和他们的朋友去旅行。名词friends前用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
2．句意：其他人喜欢待在家里。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填staying。
3．句意：他们通常在每周五下午或晚上完成作业。此处用副词修饰动词，usual的副词形式usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
4．句意：她是学校跑步队的一员。此处特指学校跑步队，用定冠词the。故填the。
5．句意：她五岁时就开始打网球了。根据“at the age of five”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式started。故填started。
6．句意：她希望将来成为一名著名的音乐家。此处谈论莉莉的梦想，用一般现在时，主语She后接动词第三人称单数形式hopes。故填hopes。
7．句意：每个星期六下午，莉莉和露西以及父母一起去他们家附近的两个海滩之一。two后接可数名词复数。故填beaches。
8．句意：他们在那里游泳和做游戏。空前后表等同关系，用and连接并列谓语。故填and。
9．句意：星期天他们经常骑自行车或爬山去呼吸新鲜空气，保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
10．句意：晚上回到家后，他们准备第二天的学习用品。prepare sth. for ...“为……准备某物”。故填for。
11．got 12．had 13．to do 14．wanted 15．to have 16．was/is 17．listened 18．went 19．ate 20．to see
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony星期天所做的事情。
11．句意：上周日，托尼八点钟起床，然后吃早饭。根据“Last Sunday”可知用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got。
12．句意：上周日，托尼八点钟起床，然后吃早饭。根据“Last Sunday”可知用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。
13．句意：早餐后，托尼开始做作业。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填to do。
14．句意：他没有太多的作业，因为老师希望他们在周末好好休息。根据“didn’t”可知用一般过去时，want的过去式为wanted。故填wanted。
15．句意：他没有太多的作业，因为老师希望他们在周末好好休息。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填to have。
16．句意：那真是一本很棒的书。此处可表示过去的评价也可表示常见的客观评价，用一般过去时或一般现在时均可，主语It后用be动词was或is。故填was/is。
17．句意：之后，他听歌。根据“After that”可知用一般过去时，listen的过去式为listened。故填listened。
18．句意：十一点，他去参加他的朋友迈克的聚会。根据“At eleven”及“were”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。
19．句意：他们很高兴，因为他们吃了他们最喜欢的食物。根据“were”可知用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。故填ate。
20．句意：然后他们都去看了一部新电影。go to see a new movie“去看一部新电影”。故填to see。
21．How 22．are 23．sisters 24．come 25．a 26．me 27．Mike’s 28．to help 29．But 30．with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是小狗Doggy的自述，介绍了Mike把Doggy带回了家、生活在一起的故事。
21．句意：我多大了？“... old am I ”可知，询问年龄用how old，故填How。
22．句意：谁是我的爸爸和妈妈？由主语my father and mother是复数可知，be动词用are。故填are。
23．句意：我也没有兄弟姐妹。此处用复数表示整体，故填sisters。
24．句意：我每天在街上来来往往。此处是一般现在时，且主语是I，动词用原形。故填come。
25．句意：他家里有一个大盒子，所以我住在里面。根据“He has ... big box at home”可知，
此处表示“一个大盒子”，且big以辅音音素开头，故填a。
26．句意：他叫我Doggy。call是动词，后接宾格，故填me。
27．句意：你知道，Mike的姓是Black，所以我的全名是Doggy Black。根据“... family name”可知此处是“Mike的姓氏”，用所有格，故填Mike’s。
28．句意：我很想帮他。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故用不定式作宾语，故填to help。
29．句意：但是我很抱歉。根据“I try my best to be a helpful guide dog for Mike.”和“I am very sorry. I can’t wash his clothes”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”表示转折，故填But。
30．句意：我不能洗他的衣服，因为我不能用我的“手”。根据“I can’t do it ... my ‘hands’”可知，我不能用手洗衣服，with“用”，故填with。
31．what 32．hit 33．crossing 34．driver 35．stop 36．dangerous 37．their 38．so 39．was driving 40．for
【导语】本文介绍了狗狗这一周在保护人们安全上做的事。
31．句意：看一看上周我做的事。此空作did的宾语，表示“做的事情”，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
32．句意：车几乎撞到他。描述上周的事用一般过去时，hit的过去式为hit。故填hit。
33．句意：当交通灯亮起时，我阻止两个人过马路。stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填crossing。
34．句意：当妈妈停下车让一些孩子过马路时，一个司机开始对妈妈喊。根据“...started shouting at Mum”可知，司机对妈妈大喊，driver“司机”；空前有“one”，此处应用单数形式。故填driver。
35．句意：我很快让他停下。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填stop。
36．句意：我看见两个女孩在危险的道路上走。此空是形容词作定语修饰名词，dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
37．句意：我让她们改变她们的想法，然后她们走人行道了。change one’s minds表示“改变某人的想法”，them的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
38．句意：但是妈妈忘记系安全带，所以我提醒她。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。
39．句意：当爸爸开车时，我看到他打电话。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，描述过去
正在做的事，用过去进行时。故填was driving。
40．句意：妈妈带我溜达。take sb for a walk表示“带某人散步”。故填for。
41．are 42．to go 43．tigers 44．so 45．can’t 46．a 47．friendly 48．rides 49．them 50．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了简的妈妈带她去动物园，她们看到了很多动物。
41．句意：里面有很多不同种类的动物。句子用一般现在时，主语是many different kinds of animals，be动词用are。故填are。
42．句意：去那里太有趣了。It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to go。
43．句意：首先，简和她的妈妈去看老虎和狮子。根据“and lions”可知此处用名词复数tigers“老虎”。故填tigers。
44．句意：狮子和老虎是可怕的动物，所以当它们在动物园时，它们住在坚固的笼子里。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。
45．句意：它们不能自由行走。根据“they live in strong cages”可知它们住在笼子里，不能自由行走，can’t“不能”。故填can’t。
46．句意：在大象之家里有两头大象和一头小象。此处泛指“一头小象”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
47．句意：大象很友好。作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
48．句意：简骑在大象上，她很开心。ride“骑”，根据“she is...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Jane，谓语动词用单三。故填rides。
49．句意：所以人们看到它们时需要非常安静。此处作see的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，指代“pandas”。故填them。
50．句意：它们来自非洲。come from“来自”。故填from。
51．is working/works 52．well 53．or 54．why 55．for 56．to kill 57．to find 58．an 59．him 60．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国波士顿的狗Riley在波士顿博物馆工作的事情。
51．句意：现在他正在波士顿博物馆工作。/现在他在波士顿博物馆工作。根据“Now”和提
示词汇可知，时态为一般现在时或现在进行时，主语为he，第三人称单数，谓语用动词的“三单”形式或用“is+现在分词”的结构，works为动词work的“三单”形式，working为动词work的现在分词。故填is working/works。
52．句意：他只有12周大，但他能很好地完成他的工作。根据“...he can do his job very...”和提示词汇可知，他的工作做得非常好，very后需填副词，well“好”为形容词good的副词。故填well。
53．句意：Riley不会画画，也不会欣赏它们。根据“Riley is a dog from Boston, America.”可知，Riley是一条狗，可推测狗不会画画，也不会欣赏画，空处需填连词，表并列关系，连词or“也不”，用于否定句中表并列关系。故填or。
54．句意：那他为什么能成为博物馆的一员呢？根据上文“Riley can’t draw pictures...enjoy them.”和标点提示可知，句子为特殊疑问句，情态动词can前需填疑问词，根据“That’s because lots of small bugs (虫子) are in the museum.”可知，此处提问原因，疑问词用why“为什么”。故填why。
55．句意：那些虫子对博物馆里的画没有好处，所以人们需要杀死它们。根据上文“That’s because lots of small bugs are in the museum.”可知，博物馆里有很多虫子，可推测虫子对画没有好处，be not good for sth表示“对……没有好处”，空处需填介词，for“对”，介词。故填for。
56．句意：那些虫子对博物馆里的画没有好处，所以人们需要杀死它们。根据“Those bugs are not good...pictures in the museum, so people need...them.”和提示词汇可知，虫子对画没好处，因此人们要杀死虫子，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”的结构，kill“杀死”，动词。故填to kill。
57．句意：Riley帮助人们因为他可以用鼻子找到虫子。根据“Riley helps people because he can use his nose...the bugs.”和提示词汇可知，用鼻子找到虫子，use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”的结构，find“找到”，动词。故填to find。
58．句意：所以在博物馆里Riley是一个重要的成员。根据“So Riley is...important member in the museum.”可知，他是一个重要成员，member是可数名词，空处需填不定冠词，表泛指，因important首字母发音为元音音素，前面需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
59．句意：在博物馆里每个人都喜欢他。根据“Everyone in the museum likes...”和提示词汇可知，大家都喜欢他，“他”指代Riley，like sb表示“喜欢……”，空处需填人称代词宾格，him“他”为人称代词he的宾格。故填him。
60．句意：它是世界上第一只做这种工作的狗。根据“He is the...dog in the world to do this kind of job.”和提示词汇可知，他是世界上第一只帮助找虫子的狗，“the+序数词+名词”表示“第几个……”，first“第一”为基数词one的序数词。故填first。
61．a 62．cloudy 63．hamburgers 64．for 65．got 66．quickly 67．taking 68．because 69．first 70．to visit
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末和父母一起去岳麓山露营的事情。
61．句意：上周末，我和我的父母去岳麓山进行了一个为期两天的露营旅行。根据可数名词单数trip可知，前面必须要有冠词对其进行限定。因为此处是表泛指，且two-day是以辅音音素开头的词，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．句意：天气多云。根据设空处前面的was可知，此处应填入一个形容词，构成系表结构。cloud的形容词为cloudy，表“多云的”。故填cloudy。
63．句意：我妈妈带了一些汉堡包，我爸爸带了毯子和做饭的工具，我带了一大碗牛肉面作为早餐。根据设空处前面的some可知，此处妈妈不止带了一个汉堡，而是多个汉堡，所以此处需填入hamburger的复数形式。故填hamburgers。
64．句意：我妈妈带了一些汉堡包，我爸爸带了毯子和做饭的工具，我带了一大碗牛肉面作为早餐。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个介词，和breakfast一起构成一个介词短语后，在句子中作状语。for breakfast“作为早餐”，为固定搭配。故填for。
65．句意：当我们到达露营地时，我爸爸先努力搭建帐篷。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故从句谓语的时态应用一般过去时。get为不规则变化的动词，其过去式为got。故填got。
66．句意：时间过得很快。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词passed，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
67．句意：当夜晚来临时，我们在山顶的帐篷中休息来度过夜晚。主句已有谓语动词spent，所以此处需填入非谓语动词的形式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故填taking。
68．句意：我的头一碰到枕头就睡着了，因为我太累了。通过对句意的分析可知，我之所以头一碰到枕头就睡着了，是因为我太累了，后面应处理成一个原因状语从句。故填because。
69．句意：根据设空处前面的the和后面的time可知，此处应填入one的序数词形式，表顺
序。故填first。
70．句意：我们希望有一天能再次参观岳麓山。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处应填入动词不定式作hope的宾语。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to visit。
71．are 72．doing 73．thinks 74．relaxed 75．is playing 76．visited 77．grew 78．did 79．to pick 80．spending
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的家人和上周末的去农场的经历。
71．句意：我家有四口人，他们是我的父母，我的兄弟和我。There be句型，主语是four people，be动词用复数are。故填are。
72．句意：我们都喜欢做运动。like doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。故填doing。
73．句意：但我哥哥认为它很无聊。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my brother，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填thinks。
74．句意：这可以让他放松。make sb+adj让……怎么样，形容词作宾语，指人，用relaxed。故填relaxed。
75．句意：看！他正在操场上打篮球。根据“Look”可知此处指看的时候正在进行的事，用现在进行时。故填is playing。
76．句意：上周末, 我的家人参观了农村的一个农场。根据“Last weekend”可知描述上周的事，用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。
77．句意：农民们在农场周围种了很多花。此段描述上周的事，用一般过去时，grow过去式为grew。故填grew。
78．句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。此段描述上周的事，用一般过去时，do过去式为did。故填did。
79．句意：农民们教我如何摘草莓。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to pick。
80．句意：我真的很喜欢在那里度过时光。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。
81．writing 82．his 83．a 84．works 85．went 86．lovely 87．eggs 88．on 89．to have 90．but
【导语】本文是Zoe 写给Lily的一封信，信中Zoe介绍了自己与家人上周末做的事情。
81．句意：我在给你写信。根据空前I’m可知句子是现在进行时，空处用动词的现在分词形式writing。故填writing。
82．句意：我弟弟正在他的房间里学英语。空处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词room，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
83．句意：他是一个好学生。此处泛指一个好学生，且good是以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。
84．句意：他学习很努力。空处是谓语，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式works。故填works。
85．句意：我和我的家人去了乡下的一个大农场。根据“Last weekend”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。
86．句意：我们在那里看到了很多可爱的动物。空处用形容词修饰后面名词animals，love的形容词形式是lovely。故填lovely。
87．句意：我们从鸡舍里拿了些鸡蛋。some后接可数名词复数形式eggs。故填eggs。
88．句意：我还在农场骑马，那很刺激。此处表达“在农场上”，on the farm“在农场上”固定短语。故填on。
89．句意：在一天结束的时候，农民们邀请我们和他们一起吃饭。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to have。
90．句意：我有点累，但那天我玩得很开心。前句与后句是转折关系，所以此处用but。故填but。