2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末复习之阅读还原（牛津译林版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末复习之阅读还原（牛津译林版）（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-31 17:31:31 | ||
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期末复习之阅读还原15篇
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. 1 But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning（溺水）each day in the USA．These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely.
2
If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers.
Be careful.
Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards（救生员）. If you need help, the lifeguards can help you. 3
Don’t swim alone.
When you do swim, always swim with another person. 4 If something happens, one of you can go and get help.
5 But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe.
Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first.
A．Learn to swim.
B．You can take a shower.
C．Others like to swim in the ocean.
D．Swimming is more difficult than boating.
E．Boating is another way to enjoy the water.
F．The two of you can watch out for each other.
G．When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others.
（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
6
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. 7 As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.
Helping the disabled.
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well.
Helping poor families.
Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 8 To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity.
9
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. 10 And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
A．Some people don’t have a place to live at all.
B．Helping your old neighbors.
C．Helping people during holidays.
D．Old people living alone can also feel lonely.
E．You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people.
F．Help to feed animals on farm.
G．Helping young children living alone.
（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. 11
Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. 12 Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and run away. 13
In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever.
14 That night, an earthquake struck the city.
People want to know when an earthquake is coming so they can get away safely. 15 Maybe the best idea is to watch the animals.
A．We didn’t make any noise.
B．Animals may help to save lives.
C．Dogs that are usually quiet start to bark.
D．Right now, there is no sure way to know it ahead of time (提前).
E．They made loud noises, like bigger frogs.
F．Animals are our good friends.
G．Cows give less milk.
（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done.
16
Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. 17 Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible!
Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. You should avoid being selfish（自私）and think about problems from the side of your friends. 18 A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friend when there is a conflict（冲突）.
My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. 19 Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish（珍惜）your friends! 20
A．It is also important to keep calm.
B．Friendships do not build on gifts.
C．Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
D．They are a treasure in our life!
E．But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite.
F．He or she may lie and may cause trouble.
G．I think some of your friends don’t give you true love.
（21-22八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
21 It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us cat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. 22
Plants grow in soil with a dark color. The dark soil is humus(腐殖土壤). Dead leaves, dead plants and animals’ waste make it, but it takes a long time. 23
All soil needs food. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. 24
When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. 25 It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, how can we live
A．When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.
B．People should grow more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.
C．A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.
D．What is soil
E．Sometimes it will take a long time to make humus.
F．If there are no plants, we will have no vegetables, no animals and no meat.
G．How can we live without soil
（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两处为多余选项。
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money. Why 26
Actually happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 27 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, People around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you have a strong feeling of
satisfaction and happiness, too. 28 If you notice a bit of them, you can see happiness is always around you.
29 It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, can a have also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving（旋转）door. 30 ”
If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
A．Happiness is not the same as money.
B．When it closes, it also opens.
C．All of these are your happiness.
D．Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.
E．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.
F．If you have enough money, you will be happy.
G．Different people have different worries.
（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge Five ways can make you cleverer.
▲ Don’t Watch TV Too Much
31 If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does.
▲ 32
Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create (创造) more energy.
▲ Read Books
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. 33
▲ Early to Bed, Early to Rise
You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. 34 Waking up early makes you active all day.
▲ Take Time to Reflect (反省)
Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. 35
A．Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly.
B．Try to Learn.
C．Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind.
D．Then the unimportant things won’t trouble you anymore.
E．Take Exercise
F．The more you sleep, the better it is.
G．Few hours of the day are more important than the early morning hours.
（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. 36 You must take care of it properly(适当地).
You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule(时间表) and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily.
37 This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings(粪类). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. 38
You need to walk your pet dog every day.
And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so that it will feel love from you.
39 A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. What’s more，your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. 40
A．You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet.
B．You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home.
C．Don’t forget to wash your hands after that.
D．Having a pet dog is not an easy thing.
E．Keeping pets is good for us.
F．Your pet should be trained(训练) properly to make sure it lives well.
G．Your pet shouldn’t follow the rules.
（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通
顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
“How do you get to school ” This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “By car” or “I walk”. But not always. There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross deserts(沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice. 41
To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge. 42 Then they walk many more kilometers through the forest to their school in Banten.
43 He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast Brazil. Their school is in a tiny village. Very few people live there.
Some children live in houses on Chetl a Road in Delhi, India. 44 Every morning they walk along the railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away.
Why do the children do this Do their parents make them do it The answer, in many cases, is no. 45 They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school.
A．It is ten meters above a rushing river.
B．Children in many countries do this and more.
C．For them, going to school means a better future.
D．Their homes are near the busy and dangerous railway.
E．The children like to go to school instead of staying at home.
F．A 6-year-old boy Fabricio gets on his donkey to school every morning.
（21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. You may have your own ideas about spending money.
46
When you are thinking about buying something you want, run through this checklist first.
How much do you really want it
Seeing a $25 toy machine, Ben wanted it. But he thought carefully for a while. 47
Do you still want it a week later
If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the wish is. This works for adults, too!
48
After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy ship, but it cost $50. He had $22 in his pocket and gets $1.5 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship: 19.
Are there ways to make money
49 So he got $10 for himself—and sparkling（闪亮的） sunlight for the rest of the family.
Can you get it cheaper
After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.
50 You will be a really smart shopper.
A．How will you pay for it
B．You can save your pocket money for children in need.
C．Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.
D．If these tips work well, they can save you a lot of money.
E．Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each.
F．Then he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two.
（21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）
Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person.
In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 51
Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “Thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 52
Take off your headphones（耳机） before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 53 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fight.
54 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself.
A．Don’t cut in on people when they talk.
B．This might cause them to hurry up for the door.
C．It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us.
D．Always remember to use words instead of fight to work out problems.
E．It’s wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts.
F．When in public, don’t play music or watch videos loudly on your mobile phones.
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness and lowered energy during the day. 55 Let’s take a closer look.
Why are we sleepy in spring
Your body clock has not got used to the seasonal change of day and night as well as the warmer temperatures. 56 In spring, more blood (血) flows to the surface (表面), while less goes to the brain.
Spring tiredness could also be a warning sign of some diseases like diabetes.
Who may have spring tiredness more easily
57 For example, if you often sleep late or like eating cold food, you are more likely to feel tired than others in spring.
58
Many sports, such as jogging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust our metabolism (新陈代谢) and improve blood circulation (循环). 59 Regular waking and sleeping time is also helpful. To feel light and awake, we can develop healthy eating habits as well. Eat more food that is high in protein and rich in vitamins,
such as eggs and fresh vegetables.
A．People who have some bad habits may have spring tiredness more easily.
B．Not getting enough sleep is another important reason.
C．This sends more oxygen (氧气) to the brain and makes you feel less sleepy.
D．How can we fight this kind of tiredness
E．This is known as “spring tiredness”.
F．Less blood in the brain is another reason.
G．What may spring tiredness cause
（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面文章，从所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden, and it is home to about 80, 000 people. 60 The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other.
Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic (北极) Circle. That means it only gets about three hours of sunlight each day during the winter. 61 As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is affecting (影响) many people, especially young people. 62
The “Say Hi” activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely. The website of the activity says, “ 63 But research shows it can help us form communication, and has a positive impact (积极影响) on health and safety.” “Of course, it’s not the key to every problem, but a hello can help a lot,” says Asa Koski, the city worker who thought of the activity. 64 The activity also hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries. What a great activity! Would you like to say hi to others when walking on the street
A．So they like to go outside at night.
B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity.
C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing.
D．People there have very little time to go outdoors.
E．Lots of people there enjoy outdoor activities with friends.
F．And there’s another reason why Lulea wants its people to say hi.
G．A study shows that almost half of 16—29-year-olds in Lulea feel lonely.
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余的选项。
The things that you do, words that you say, and feelings that you express, contribute to your children’s level of confidence. 65 , then read on.
Love and acceptance
We know that you love your children. But do they know that you love them, accept them just as they are, and respect them Give your children plenty of love even if you are not able to do it all the time. 66 . Unconditional love will help them grow into a confident human being.
67
Nobody is perfect. But to raise a confident child, you should not stress too much on the shortcomings. Positive parenting focuses on developing what is good in a child, and making him or her feel empowered. If your children feel defeated by disappointments in life, help them look at the bright side by talking about their success.
Let them make decisions
68 . It also empowers children as it gives them the ability to choose something. But they don’t have the ability of an adult and may not know how to reach a decision all by themselves.
Praise when they deserve it
It is easy to blame a child when he or she does something wrong. And we never forget to do that. But when the child does something right, we don’t always praise him or her. We are not talking about praising the child for every little thing he or she does well. 69 .
A．Make full use of the advantage
B．Focus on strengths, deal with weaknesses
C．Your children need to know that they are loved and accepted
D．Decision making is an important life skill that children need to learn to be confident
E．If you want to do and say the right things to help build confidence in your children
F．But if the child has put in the effort and achieved something, appreciate it
G．When you are not aware of the importance of making yourself confident
（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose Just-Right English Books for Yourself
Choosing just-right English books for yourself will not only help you learn English, but also create wonderful times. 70 .
Is the book right for your age
Pay attention to the age guidelines (指南). 71 . For an independent reader, choose the reads that can interest you but are not difficult to understand.
72
Think about your English-reading level. If you just begin to learn English, it would be a good idea to choose a book with simple languages and vocabularies. If you are good at it, you can choose ones with more advanced (高级的) languages and vocabularies.
Does the topic of the book interest you
73 . So let your interests guide you, and choose the topics you like. For example, if you enjoy reading about space exploration, choosing a book with a space-related topic would be a great choice.
Do you find the text and illustrations (图文) of the book interesting
Can the illustrations in the book catch your eyes When you read some lines, do you think the book is fun to read 74 , you can give this book a try.
What will you learn from the book
Consider what you can learn through reading. Can the book help you develop your understanding Can it help you improve your vocabularies
A．Is the language right for you
B．Before buying, ask yourself the following questions
C．For example, picture books will be good choices for little kids
D．Is the writer famous around the world
E．Different people have different interests
F．If the answers are yes
G．When you don’t know the word
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍如何在享受水中乐趣的同时保证安全，给出几点建议。
1．根据“Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers.”可知，许多人喜欢在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，讲述了游泳的地点，选项C“其他人喜欢在海里游泳”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class.”可知不会游泳就不要下水，要上游泳课，此处在句首是总述句。选项A“学游泳”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Be careful.”是总述句，且本段介绍在水中的安全事项。选项G“当你在水中玩耍时，不要推或跳到别人身上”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“Don’t swim alone.When you do swim, always swim with another person”可知，此处讲述结伴游泳的好处，选项F“你们两个可以互相照顾”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket.”可知，此处谈水上另一种运动划船，选项E“划船是另一种享受水的方式”符合语境。故选E。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．E
【导语】本文讲述了志愿者可以通过帮助老人、残疾人、贫困家庭以及在假期期间关心孤寡老人和无家可归者等方式来帮助他人。
6．根据“When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework,”可知，这是讲述老年人会遇到的困难，选项B“帮助你的老邻居。”符合语境，故选B。
7．根据“As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.”可知，此处谈论可以帮助老人的具体事项，选项D“独居老人也会感到孤独。”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids.”可知，此处是介绍贫穷家庭的孩子们的困境，选项A“有些人根本没有住的地方。”符合语境，故选A。
9．根据“Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.”可知，此处讲解的是假期期间提供帮助，选项C“在节日期间帮助人们。”符合语境，故选C。
10．根据“And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.”可知，此处介
绍的是作为志愿者可以在假期期间提供的帮助内容，选项E“你可以把节日晚餐带给不幸的人。”符合语境，故选E。
11．B 12．C 13．G 14．E 15．D
【导语】本文主要是讲述在地震来临时，人们可根据动物的异常表现来预测地震。
11．根据“Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important.”可知，动物在地震来临前会做奇怪的事情，那么这一现象就可以帮助人们提前知道地震从而挽救生命，B项表示“动物可能有助于拯救生命”，符合语境，故选B。
12．根据“Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.”可知，有些动物在地震前会发出很大的噪音，C项表示“平时安静的狗开始狂叫”，符合语境，故选C。
13．根据“Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and run away.”可知，农场里的马绕圈跑，老鼠离开洞穴，由此可知此处也是讲述动物的异常行为，G项表示“奶牛产奶也更少了”，符合语境，故选G。
14．根据“In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever.”可推知此处应该也是讲述青蛙的异常行为，E项表示“它们发出很大的声音，就像大青蛙一样”，符合语境，故选E。
15．根据“People want to know when an earthquake is coming so they can get away safely.”可知此处应该是讲述是否有办法提前知道地震什么时候发生，D项表示“目前，还没有确定的方法可以提前知道地震”，符合语境，故选D。
16．C 17．F 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立长久友谊。
16．根据下文“Firstly,...Secondly....My last suggestion is:”可知，是在具体陈述建议，所以空处应是一个总括句，与建议有关，C项“以下是我关于交朋友的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据下文“Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie!”可知，此处是说朋友会说谎，F项“他或她可能会撒谎，可能会引起麻烦。”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据下文“ it is not easy to keep friendships”可知，空处应是介绍才能保持友谊，A项“保持冷静也很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.”可知，讲的是友谊和礼物，B项“友谊不是建立在礼物上的。”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“Cherish（珍惜）your friends! ”可知，说的是朋友的重要性，D项“他们是我们生命中的一笔财富”符合语境。故选D。
21．D 22．F 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了什么是土壤，详细介绍了土壤的重要性和如何保护土壤流失。
21．根据“It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil”可知此处是介绍什么是土壤，选项D“土壤是什么？”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据“Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. ”可知说的是植物很重要，选项F“如果没有植物，我们就没有蔬菜，没有动物，没有肉。”符合语境，故选F。
23．根据“Plants grow in soil with a dark color. The dark soil is humus(腐殖土壤).”可知此处说的是腐殖土壤与植物生长的关系，选项A“腐殖质形成后，植物就能在里面长得很好。”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“All soil needs food. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. ”可知说的是土壤也需要食物，同一作物不应每年在同一地点种植。选项C“更换作物和使用好肥料将使土地保持良好的状态。”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据“It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it.”可知此处是关于防止腐殖土壤流失，选项B“人们应该种植更多的树和草，以防止风带走腐殖质。”符合语境，故选B。
26．D 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福是属于每个人的，详细地介绍了什么是幸福和如何发现幸福。
26．根据“Why ”可知，此处说的是原因。选项D“因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和紧张。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, People around you will help you to correct it.”可知，此处说的是很多人会帮助你。选项E“当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助
你。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“If you notice a bit of them, you can see happiness is always around you.”可知，此处说的是幸福在你身边。选项C“所有这些都是你的幸福。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, can a have also say you are happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money.”可知，此处说的是幸福和钱无关。选项A“幸福和金钱不一样。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving（旋转）door.”可知，此处说的是生活像一扇旋转门。选项B“当它关闭时，它也会打开。”符合语境。故选B。
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．G 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让自己变得更聪明，详细地介绍了五种可以让你更聪明的方法。
31．根据“Don’t Watch TV Too Much”可知，此处应建议不要看太多电视。选项C“看太多电视对你的大脑没有好处。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.”可知，此处说的是做锻炼的好处。选项E“做锻炼”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate.”可知，此处介绍的是和阅读相关的。选项A“读一本经典小说会让你思考得更清楚。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Early to Bed, Early to Rise”可知，此处应介绍早睡早起的好处。选项G“一天中的几个小时比清晨更重要。”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t.”可知，此处介绍反省过后就会明白什么是重要的，什么不重要，这样就不会为不重要的事烦心。选项D“那么无关紧要的事情就不会再困扰你了。”符合语境。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．F 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的注意事项。
36．根据“You must take care of it properly”可知，此处转折描述养宠物应小心，照顾他们也不是一件容易的事，D选项“养一只宠物狗不是一件容易的事”符合，故选D。
37．根据“This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings”可知，要打扫宠物
的粪便，A选项“你也可以是一个好的宠物主人，确保你为你的宠物清理干净”符合，故选A。
38．根据“Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning”可知，在清理动物粪便时要记得戴手套，清理之后也要记得洗手，C选项“之后别忘了洗手”符合，故选C。
39．根据“A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home”可知，此处讲述的内容与训练宠物有关，F选项“你的宠物应该接受适当的训练，以确保它生活得很好”符合，故选F。
40．根据“If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall”可知，此处介绍的内容与“规则”有关，B选项“你应该确保你的宠物在家里遵守这些规则”符合，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．F 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要写了世界各地的孩子们为了上学而不惧艰难的旅程，他们通过各种方式如步行、船、自行车、驴或火车来到学校。
41．根据第一段“There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross deserts(沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice.”可知，此处表达世界上许多孩子要通过艰难的方式去上学，选项“许多国家的儿童都这样做，甚至做得更多。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge.”可知讲的是桥，选项A“它在一条湍急的河流之上十米。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast Brazil.”可推测，此处提到了一个男孩子。选项F“一个6岁的小男孩Fabricio每天早上骑着驴去上学。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“Every morning they walk along the railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away.”可推测，此处应该提到铁路。选项D“他们的家就在繁忙而危险的铁路附近。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors.”可知，对于这些通过艰难旅程上学的孩子来说，上学就意味着有好的未来。选项C“对他们来说，上学意味着更好的未来。”符合语境。故选C。
46．C 47．F 48．A 49．E 50．D
【导语】本文讲述成为理智的购物者的技巧和方法。
46．根据“When you are thinking about buying something you want, run through this checklist first”当你想购买某样东西，首先浏览一下清单，及“You will be a really smart shopper”你会成为一名真正理智的购物者，可知，句子的内容与理智花钱有关，C选项“现在是学会理智地花钱的好时刻了”符合。故选C。
47．根据“How much do you really want it”及后文“Do you still want it a week later”， 可知，此段讲述买东西的时候想自己真的对东西有多大的需求度，F选项“然后他觉得只有一天或两天拥有它是令人兴奋的”符合。故选F。
48．根据“His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship”可知，真的需要某样东西，需要思考买东西的钱从何而来，怎样省钱来买它，A选项“你怎样付款呢”符合。故选A。
49．根据“Are there ways to make money”及“he got $10 for himself”，可知讲述讲述赚钱的方式，E选项“本同意清理楼下的窗户，每扇窗户一美元”符合。故选E。
50．根据前文及“You will be a really smart shopper”，可知文章结尾总结，思考这些问题和建议会让你成为一个真正的理智的购物者，D选项“如果这些小技巧有用，可以节省很多钱”符合。故选D。
51．B 52．C 53．F 54．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文介绍了4种让你成为一个更有礼貌的人的方法。
51．根据上一句“But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away.”可知避免当那个人还在很远的地方就把门打开，说明这样做会有不好的结果。选项B“这可能会让他们因为门开着赶紧赶过来。”符合题意。故选B。
52．根据上一句“They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives”可知这些人认真工作，这样我们才能享受生活，说明我们要让他们的工作得到认可。选项C“让他们知道他们的工作被你看见是非常重要的。”符合题意。故选C。
53．根据下一句“Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fight.”可知大声嘈杂问题不受欢迎的，甚至可能会引发争斗，说明在公众场合，要注意控制音量。选项F“当在公众场所的时候，不要在你的手机上播放音乐或者很大声地观看视频。”符合题意。故选F。
54．根据下一句“Hear them out before expressing your own opinion.”可知在表达你自己的看法前先听听他们说什么，说明要注意不要随意打断别人的话。选项A“当人们说话的时候，不要随意插话。”符合题意。故选A。
55．E 56．F 57．A 58．D 59．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“春困”的原因以及如何应对。
55．根据上文“Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness and lowered energy during the day.”可知，介绍的是“春困”。选项“这就是所谓的‘春困’。”符合语境，故选E。
56．根据下文“In spring, more blood flows to the surface, while less goes to the brain.”可知，说的是大脑缺血，选项F“大脑中的血液较少是另一个原因。”符合题意。故选F。
57．根据上文“Who may have spring tiredness more easily ”可知，问的是谁是更容易出现春季疲劳的人。选项A“有一些坏习惯的人可能更容易出现春季疲劳。”符合题意。故选A。
58．根据下文“Many sports, such as jogging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust our metabolism and improve blood circulation.”可知，说的是克服这种疲劳的方法。选项D应问“我们怎样才能克服这种疲劳？”符合题意。故选D。
59．根据上文“Many sports, such as jogging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust our metabolism and improve blood circulation. ”可知，说的是克服这种疲劳的好处。选项C“这会给大脑输送更多的氧气，让你感觉不那么困。”符合题意。故选C。
60．B 61．D 62．G 63．C 64．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一个城市开展了一个叫“打招呼”的活动。
60．根据下文“The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other.”可知，此处提及某个活动。B项“这里也是‘打招呼’活动的发源地。”符合语境。故选B。
61．根据下文“As a result, they seldom communicate with each other.”可知，因为人们很少外出，所以彼此之间很少交流，D项“那里的人们很少有时间去户外。”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据上文“Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is affecting (影响) many people, especially young people.”可知，此处说的是害羞对年轻人的影响，G项“一项研究表明，Lulea16—29岁的年轻人中几乎有一半感到孤独。”符合语境。故选G。
63．根据上文“The ‘Say Hi’ activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely.”以及下文“But research shows it can help us form communication, and has a positive impact (积极
影响) on health and safety.”可知，此处说的是打招呼这个简单的行为，C项“跟邻居打招呼是件小事。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据下文“The activity also hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries.”可知，此处要引出举办这个活动的另一个原因，F项“还有另一个原因，为什么Lulea希望它的人民打招呼。”符合语境。故选F。
65．E 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助孩子建立自信的方法。
65．根据上文“The things that you do, words that you say, and feelings that you express, contribute to your children’s level of confidence.”以及“then read on”可知，概括了有助于提升孩子自信心的几个方面，故设空处是承上启下，选项E“如果你想做正确的事，说正确的话来帮助你的孩子建立信心”与之相符。故选E 。
66．根据下文“But do they know that you love them, accept them just as they are, and respect them Give your children plenty of love even if you are not able to do it all the time.”可知，描述了给予爱和接纳孩子的重要性。设空处应和爱与接纳有关， C选项“你的孩子需要知道他们是被爱和被接受的。”与之相符。故选C。
67．根据下文“Nobody is perfect. But to raise a confident child, you should not...by talking about their success.”可知，培养一个自信的孩子，你不应该过分强调缺点，帮助他们看到光明的一面。可知本段讲述对待孩子要关注优点，不要过分强调缺点， B选项“关注优点，解决缺点。”与之相符。故选B。
68．根据小标题“Let them make decisions.”可知，空处内容与让孩子做决定有关， D选项“为了自信，做决定是孩子们需要学会一项重要的生活技能。”与之相符，故选D。
69．根据上文“It is easy to blame a child when he or she does something wrong. And we never forget to do that . But when the child does something right, we don’t always... little thing he or she does well.”可知，描述了我们需要适时表扬孩子，而不是孩子做错事时一味地批评。可推断下文应该何时对孩子进行表扬， F选项“但如果孩子付出了努力，取得了一些成绩，那就赞赏。”与之相符。故选F。
70．B 71．C 72．A 73．E 74．F
【导语】本文介绍了为自己选择合适的英语书籍的方法。
70．根据下文“Is the book right for your age ”、“Does the topic of the book interest you ”、“Do you find the text and illustrations (图文) of the book interesting ”和“What will you learn from the book ”可知，这是让读者自查的一些问题，选项B“在购买之前，问自己以下问题”符合语境。故选B。
71．根据上文“Is the book right for your age ”和“Pay attention to the age guidelines.”可知，要看适合你的年龄的书籍，选项C“例如，绘本对小孩子来说是很好的选择”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据下文“Think about your English-reading level.”可知，要选择适合你的英语阅读水平的书籍，选项A“这门语言适合你吗”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据下文“So let your interests guide you, and choose the topics you like.”可知，不同的人有不同的兴趣，所以可以让兴趣指引你去选择看哪些书籍，选项E“不同的人有不同的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据上文“When you read some lines, do you think the book is fun to read ”和下文“you can give this book a try.”可知，此处作肯定回答，指你觉得一本书读起来很有趣，你就可以尝试阅读整本书，选项F“如果答案是肯定的”符合语境。故选F。
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. 1 But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning（溺水）each day in the USA．These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely.
2
If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers.
Be careful.
Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards（救生员）. If you need help, the lifeguards can help you. 3
Don’t swim alone.
When you do swim, always swim with another person. 4 If something happens, one of you can go and get help.
5 But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe.
Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first.
A．Learn to swim.
B．You can take a shower.
C．Others like to swim in the ocean.
D．Swimming is more difficult than boating.
E．Boating is another way to enjoy the water.
F．The two of you can watch out for each other.
G．When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others.
（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
6
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. 7 As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.
Helping the disabled.
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递) something for people who can’t get around too well.
Helping poor families.
Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 8 To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity.
9
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. 10 And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
A．Some people don’t have a place to live at all.
B．Helping your old neighbors.
C．Helping people during holidays.
D．Old people living alone can also feel lonely.
E．You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people.
F．Help to feed animals on farm.
G．Helping young children living alone.
（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. 11
Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. 12 Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and run away. 13
In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever.
14 That night, an earthquake struck the city.
People want to know when an earthquake is coming so they can get away safely. 15 Maybe the best idea is to watch the animals.
A．We didn’t make any noise.
B．Animals may help to save lives.
C．Dogs that are usually quiet start to bark.
D．Right now, there is no sure way to know it ahead of time (提前).
E．They made loud noises, like bigger frogs.
F．Animals are our good friends.
G．Cows give less milk.
（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. In order to do so, you need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done.
16
Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. 17 Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible!
Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendships. You should avoid being selfish（自私）and think about problems from the side of your friends. 18 A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friend when there is a conflict（冲突）.
My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends. 19 Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish（珍惜）your friends! 20
A．It is also important to keep calm.
B．Friendships do not build on gifts.
C．Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
D．They are a treasure in our life!
E．But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite.
F．He or she may lie and may cause trouble.
G．I think some of your friends don’t give you true love.
（21-22八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
21 It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us cat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. 22
Plants grow in soil with a dark color. The dark soil is humus(腐殖土壤). Dead leaves, dead plants and animals’ waste make it, but it takes a long time. 23
All soil needs food. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. 24
When the soil is dry, the wind blows it away. Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river. 25 It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it. Without soil, how can we live
A．When the humus has been made, plants can grow well in it.
B．People should grow more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.
C．A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition.
D．What is soil
E．Sometimes it will take a long time to make humus.
F．If there are no plants, we will have no vegetables, no animals and no meat.
G．How can we live without soil
（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）根据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两处为多余选项。
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens or those who have a lot of money. Why 26
Actually happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 27 When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, People around you will help you to correct it. When you help others, you have a strong feeling of
satisfaction and happiness, too. 28 If you notice a bit of them, you can see happiness is always around you.
29 It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, can a have also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving（旋转）door. 30 ”
If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
A．Happiness is not the same as money.
B．When it closes, it also opens.
C．All of these are your happiness.
D．Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.
E．When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you.
F．If you have enough money, you will be happy.
G．Different people have different worries.
（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge Five ways can make you cleverer.
▲ Don’t Watch TV Too Much
31 If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does.
▲ 32
Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create (创造) more energy.
▲ Read Books
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. 33
▲ Early to Bed, Early to Rise
You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. 34 Waking up early makes you active all day.
▲ Take Time to Reflect (反省)
Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. 35
A．Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly.
B．Try to Learn.
C．Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind.
D．Then the unimportant things won’t trouble you anymore.
E．Take Exercise
F．The more you sleep, the better it is.
G．Few hours of the day are more important than the early morning hours.
（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. 36 You must take care of it properly(适当地).
You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule(时间表) and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily.
37 This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings(粪类). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. 38
You need to walk your pet dog every day.
And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so that it will feel love from you.
39 A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. What’s more，your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. 40
A．You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet.
B．You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home.
C．Don’t forget to wash your hands after that.
D．Having a pet dog is not an easy thing.
E．Keeping pets is good for us.
F．Your pet should be trained(训练) properly to make sure it lives well.
G．Your pet shouldn’t follow the rules.
（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通
顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
“How do you get to school ” This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “By car” or “I walk”. But not always. There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross deserts(沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice. 41
To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge. 42 Then they walk many more kilometers through the forest to their school in Banten.
43 He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast Brazil. Their school is in a tiny village. Very few people live there.
Some children live in houses on Chetl a Road in Delhi, India. 44 Every morning they walk along the railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away.
Why do the children do this Do their parents make them do it The answer, in many cases, is no. 45 They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger won’t stop them on their way to school.
A．It is ten meters above a rushing river.
B．Children in many countries do this and more.
C．For them, going to school means a better future.
D．Their homes are near the busy and dangerous railway.
E．The children like to go to school instead of staying at home.
F．A 6-year-old boy Fabricio gets on his donkey to school every morning.
（21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Money makes the world go around, yet the best things in life are free. You may have your own ideas about spending money.
46
When you are thinking about buying something you want, run through this checklist first.
How much do you really want it
Seeing a $25 toy machine, Ben wanted it. But he thought carefully for a while. 47
Do you still want it a week later
If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the wish is. This works for adults, too!
48
After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy ship, but it cost $50. He had $22 in his pocket and gets $1.5 a week to spend. His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship: 19.
Are there ways to make money
49 So he got $10 for himself—and sparkling（闪亮的） sunlight for the rest of the family.
Can you get it cheaper
After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.
50 You will be a really smart shopper.
A．How will you pay for it
B．You can save your pocket money for children in need.
C．Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.
D．If these tips work well, they can save you a lot of money.
E．Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each.
F．Then he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two.
（21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）
Since everyone likes to be around people with good manners, one can never learn too much about manners. Here are some rules that may help you become a politer person.
In public, it is kind to hold the door open for others, especially when you see someone with arms full or who might have difficulty getting in. Never allow a door to shut heavily on anyone following you. But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away. 51
Be kind to people who work for you, such as waiters, shopkeepers and postmen. It is kind to smile and say “Thank you” to them when they are easily forgotten by most people. They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives. 52
Take off your headphones（耳机） before you speak to someone. At the end of a phone call with people older than you, it’s proper to make sure they end the phone call first. 53 Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fight.
54 Hear them out before expressing your own opinion. Allow them to voice their opinions, even when you don’t agree with them. Use your communication skills instead of raising your voice to express yourself.
A．Don’t cut in on people when they talk.
B．This might cause them to hurry up for the door.
C．It’s important to let them know their work is seen by us.
D．Always remember to use words instead of fight to work out problems.
E．It’s wise to get to the meeting room 15 minutes before the meeting starts.
F．When in public, don’t play music or watch videos loudly on your mobile phones.
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness and lowered energy during the day. 55 Let’s take a closer look.
Why are we sleepy in spring
Your body clock has not got used to the seasonal change of day and night as well as the warmer temperatures. 56 In spring, more blood (血) flows to the surface (表面), while less goes to the brain.
Spring tiredness could also be a warning sign of some diseases like diabetes.
Who may have spring tiredness more easily
57 For example, if you often sleep late or like eating cold food, you are more likely to feel tired than others in spring.
58
Many sports, such as jogging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust our metabolism (新陈代谢) and improve blood circulation (循环). 59 Regular waking and sleeping time is also helpful. To feel light and awake, we can develop healthy eating habits as well. Eat more food that is high in protein and rich in vitamins,
such as eggs and fresh vegetables.
A．People who have some bad habits may have spring tiredness more easily.
B．Not getting enough sleep is another important reason.
C．This sends more oxygen (氧气) to the brain and makes you feel less sleepy.
D．How can we fight this kind of tiredness
E．This is known as “spring tiredness”.
F．Less blood in the brain is another reason.
G．What may spring tiredness cause
（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面文章，从所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden, and it is home to about 80, 000 people. 60 The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other.
Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic (北极) Circle. That means it only gets about three hours of sunlight each day during the winter. 61 As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is affecting (影响) many people, especially young people. 62
The “Say Hi” activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely. The website of the activity says, “ 63 But research shows it can help us form communication, and has a positive impact (积极影响) on health and safety.” “Of course, it’s not the key to every problem, but a hello can help a lot,” says Asa Koski, the city worker who thought of the activity. 64 The activity also hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries. What a great activity! Would you like to say hi to others when walking on the street
A．So they like to go outside at night.
B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity.
C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing.
D．People there have very little time to go outdoors.
E．Lots of people there enjoy outdoor activities with friends.
F．And there’s another reason why Lulea wants its people to say hi.
G．A study shows that almost half of 16—29-year-olds in Lulea feel lonely.
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余的选项。
The things that you do, words that you say, and feelings that you express, contribute to your children’s level of confidence. 65 , then read on.
Love and acceptance
We know that you love your children. But do they know that you love them, accept them just as they are, and respect them Give your children plenty of love even if you are not able to do it all the time. 66 . Unconditional love will help them grow into a confident human being.
67
Nobody is perfect. But to raise a confident child, you should not stress too much on the shortcomings. Positive parenting focuses on developing what is good in a child, and making him or her feel empowered. If your children feel defeated by disappointments in life, help them look at the bright side by talking about their success.
Let them make decisions
68 . It also empowers children as it gives them the ability to choose something. But they don’t have the ability of an adult and may not know how to reach a decision all by themselves.
Praise when they deserve it
It is easy to blame a child when he or she does something wrong. And we never forget to do that. But when the child does something right, we don’t always praise him or her. We are not talking about praising the child for every little thing he or she does well. 69 .
A．Make full use of the advantage
B．Focus on strengths, deal with weaknesses
C．Your children need to know that they are loved and accepted
D．Decision making is an important life skill that children need to learn to be confident
E．If you want to do and say the right things to help build confidence in your children
F．But if the child has put in the effort and achieved something, appreciate it
G．When you are not aware of the importance of making yourself confident
（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose Just-Right English Books for Yourself
Choosing just-right English books for yourself will not only help you learn English, but also create wonderful times. 70 .
Is the book right for your age
Pay attention to the age guidelines (指南). 71 . For an independent reader, choose the reads that can interest you but are not difficult to understand.
72
Think about your English-reading level. If you just begin to learn English, it would be a good idea to choose a book with simple languages and vocabularies. If you are good at it, you can choose ones with more advanced (高级的) languages and vocabularies.
Does the topic of the book interest you
73 . So let your interests guide you, and choose the topics you like. For example, if you enjoy reading about space exploration, choosing a book with a space-related topic would be a great choice.
Do you find the text and illustrations (图文) of the book interesting
Can the illustrations in the book catch your eyes When you read some lines, do you think the book is fun to read 74 , you can give this book a try.
What will you learn from the book
Consider what you can learn through reading. Can the book help you develop your understanding Can it help you improve your vocabularies
A．Is the language right for you
B．Before buying, ask yourself the following questions
C．For example, picture books will be good choices for little kids
D．Is the writer famous around the world
E．Different people have different interests
F．If the answers are yes
G．When you don’t know the word
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍如何在享受水中乐趣的同时保证安全，给出几点建议。
1．根据“Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers.”可知，许多人喜欢在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，讲述了游泳的地点，选项C“其他人喜欢在海里游泳”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class.”可知不会游泳就不要下水，要上游泳课，此处在句首是总述句。选项A“学游泳”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Be careful.”是总述句，且本段介绍在水中的安全事项。选项G“当你在水中玩耍时，不要推或跳到别人身上”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“Don’t swim alone.When you do swim, always swim with another person”可知，此处讲述结伴游泳的好处，选项F“你们两个可以互相照顾”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket.”可知，此处谈水上另一种运动划船，选项E“划船是另一种享受水的方式”符合语境。故选E。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．E
【导语】本文讲述了志愿者可以通过帮助老人、残疾人、贫困家庭以及在假期期间关心孤寡老人和无家可归者等方式来帮助他人。
6．根据“When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework,”可知，这是讲述老年人会遇到的困难，选项B“帮助你的老邻居。”符合语境，故选B。
7．根据“As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework.”可知，此处谈论可以帮助老人的具体事项，选项D“独居老人也会感到孤独。”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids.”可知，此处是介绍贫穷家庭的孩子们的困境，选项A“有些人根本没有住的地方。”符合语境，故选A。
9．根据“Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.”可知，此处讲解的是假期期间提供帮助，选项C“在节日期间帮助人们。”符合语境，故选C。
10．根据“And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.”可知，此处介
绍的是作为志愿者可以在假期期间提供的帮助内容，选项E“你可以把节日晚餐带给不幸的人。”符合语境，故选E。
11．B 12．C 13．G 14．E 15．D
【导语】本文主要是讲述在地震来临时，人们可根据动物的异常表现来预测地震。
11．根据“Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important.”可知，动物在地震来临前会做奇怪的事情，那么这一现象就可以帮助人们提前知道地震从而挽救生命，B项表示“动物可能有助于拯救生命”，符合语境，故选B。
12．根据“Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.”可知，有些动物在地震前会发出很大的噪音，C项表示“平时安静的狗开始狂叫”，符合语境，故选C。
13．根据“Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and run away.”可知，农场里的马绕圈跑，老鼠离开洞穴，由此可知此处也是讲述动物的异常行为，G项表示“奶牛产奶也更少了”，符合语境，故选G。
14．根据“In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever.”可推知此处应该也是讲述青蛙的异常行为，E项表示“它们发出很大的声音，就像大青蛙一样”，符合语境，故选E。
15．根据“People want to know when an earthquake is coming so they can get away safely.”可知此处应该是讲述是否有办法提前知道地震什么时候发生，D项表示“目前，还没有确定的方法可以提前知道地震”，符合语境，故选D。
16．C 17．F 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立长久友谊。
16．根据下文“Firstly,...Secondly....My last suggestion is:”可知，是在具体陈述建议，所以空处应是一个总括句，与建议有关，C项“以下是我关于交朋友的一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据下文“Once I told a secret of mine to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anybody else. He agreed. But that was a lie!”可知，此处是说朋友会说谎，F项“他或她可能会撒谎，可能会引起麻烦。”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据下文“ it is not easy to keep friendships”可知，空处应是介绍才能保持友谊，A项“保持冷静也很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care for your friends.”可知，讲的是友谊和礼物，B项“友谊不是建立在礼物上的。”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“Cherish（珍惜）your friends! ”可知，说的是朋友的重要性，D项“他们是我们生命中的一笔财富”符合语境。故选D。
21．D 22．F 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了什么是土壤，详细介绍了土壤的重要性和如何保护土壤流失。
21．根据“It is the skin of the Earth. It supports all forms of our life. Nearly all our food comes from the soil”可知此处是介绍什么是土壤，选项D“土壤是什么？”符合语境，故选D。
22．根据“Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, some eat vegetables, but most animals live on plants. ”可知说的是植物很重要，选项F“如果没有植物，我们就没有蔬菜，没有动物，没有肉。”符合语境，故选F。
23．根据“Plants grow in soil with a dark color. The dark soil is humus(腐殖土壤).”可知此处说的是腐殖土壤与植物生长的关系，选项A“腐殖质形成后，植物就能在里面长得很好。”符合语境，故选A。
24．根据“All soil needs food. Animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful. The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year. ”可知说的是土壤也需要食物，同一作物不应每年在同一地点种植。选项C“更换作物和使用好肥料将使土地保持良好的状态。”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据“It takes hundreds of years to make humus, so we must save every bit of it.”可知此处是关于防止腐殖土壤流失，选项B“人们应该种植更多的树和草，以防止风带走腐殖质。”符合语境，故选B。
26．D 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福是属于每个人的，详细地介绍了什么是幸福和如何发现幸福。
26．根据“Why ”可知，此处说的是原因。选项D“因为那些有钱人也会感到孤独和紧张。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you do something wrong, People around you will help you to correct it.”可知，此处说的是很多人会帮助你。选项E“当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助
你。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“If you notice a bit of them, you can see happiness is always around you.”可知，此处说的是幸福在你身边。选项C“所有这些都是你的幸福。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据“It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, can a have also say you are happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money.”可知，此处说的是幸福和钱无关。选项A“幸福和金钱不一样。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving（旋转）door.”可知，此处说的是生活像一扇旋转门。选项B“当它关闭时，它也会打开。”符合语境。故选B。
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．G 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让自己变得更聪明，详细地介绍了五种可以让你更聪明的方法。
31．根据“Don’t Watch TV Too Much”可知，此处应建议不要看太多电视。选项C“看太多电视对你的大脑没有好处。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Taking exercise always leads to greater learning.”可知，此处说的是做锻炼的好处。选项E“做锻炼”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate.”可知，此处介绍的是和阅读相关的。选项A“读一本经典小说会让你思考得更清楚。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Early to Bed, Early to Rise”可知，此处应介绍早睡早起的好处。选项G“一天中的几个小时比清晨更重要。”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t.”可知，此处介绍反省过后就会明白什么是重要的，什么不重要，这样就不会为不重要的事烦心。选项D“那么无关紧要的事情就不会再困扰你了。”符合语境。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．F 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物的注意事项。
36．根据“You must take care of it properly”可知，此处转折描述养宠物应小心，照顾他们也不是一件容易的事，D选项“养一只宠物狗不是一件容易的事”符合，故选D。
37．根据“This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings”可知，要打扫宠物
的粪便，A选项“你也可以是一个好的宠物主人，确保你为你的宠物清理干净”符合，故选A。
38．根据“Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning”可知，在清理动物粪便时要记得戴手套，清理之后也要记得洗手，C选项“之后别忘了洗手”符合，故选C。
39．根据“A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home”可知，此处讲述的内容与训练宠物有关，F选项“你的宠物应该接受适当的训练，以确保它生活得很好”符合，故选F。
40．根据“If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall”可知，此处介绍的内容与“规则”有关，B选项“你应该确保你的宠物在家里遵守这些规则”符合，故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．F 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要写了世界各地的孩子们为了上学而不惧艰难的旅程，他们通过各种方式如步行、船、自行车、驴或火车来到学校。
41．根据第一段“There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross deserts(沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice.”可知，此处表达世界上许多孩子要通过艰难的方式去上学，选项“许多国家的儿童都这样做，甚至做得更多。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge.”可知讲的是桥，选项A“它在一条湍急的河流之上十米。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast Brazil.”可推测，此处提到了一个男孩子。选项F“一个6岁的小男孩Fabricio每天早上骑着驴去上学。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“Every morning they walk along the railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away.”可推测，此处应该提到铁路。选项D“他们的家就在繁忙而危险的铁路附近。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors.”可知，对于这些通过艰难旅程上学的孩子来说，上学就意味着有好的未来。选项C“对他们来说，上学意味着更好的未来。”符合语境。故选C。
46．C 47．F 48．A 49．E 50．D
【导语】本文讲述成为理智的购物者的技巧和方法。
46．根据“When you are thinking about buying something you want, run through this checklist first”当你想购买某样东西，首先浏览一下清单，及“You will be a really smart shopper”你会成为一名真正理智的购物者，可知，句子的内容与理智花钱有关，C选项“现在是学会理智地花钱的好时刻了”符合。故选C。
47．根据“How much do you really want it”及后文“Do you still want it a week later”， 可知，此段讲述买东西的时候想自己真的对东西有多大的需求度，F选项“然后他觉得只有一天或两天拥有它是令人兴奋的”符合。故选F。
48．根据“His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship”可知，真的需要某样东西，需要思考买东西的钱从何而来，怎样省钱来买它，A选项“你怎样付款呢”符合。故选A。
49．根据“Are there ways to make money”及“he got $10 for himself”，可知讲述讲述赚钱的方式，E选项“本同意清理楼下的窗户，每扇窗户一美元”符合。故选E。
50．根据前文及“You will be a really smart shopper”，可知文章结尾总结，思考这些问题和建议会让你成为一个真正的理智的购物者，D选项“如果这些小技巧有用，可以节省很多钱”符合。故选D。
51．B 52．C 53．F 54．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文介绍了4种让你成为一个更有礼貌的人的方法。
51．根据上一句“But avoid holding a door open when someone is a bit far away.”可知避免当那个人还在很远的地方就把门打开，说明这样做会有不好的结果。选项B“这可能会让他们因为门开着赶紧赶过来。”符合题意。故选B。
52．根据上一句“They work hard so that we can enjoy our lives”可知这些人认真工作，这样我们才能享受生活，说明我们要让他们的工作得到认可。选项C“让他们知道他们的工作被你看见是非常重要的。”符合题意。故选C。
53．根据下一句“Loud noise is always unwelcome and may even cause fight.”可知大声嘈杂问题不受欢迎的，甚至可能会引发争斗，说明在公众场合，要注意控制音量。选项F“当在公众场所的时候，不要在你的手机上播放音乐或者很大声地观看视频。”符合题意。故选F。
54．根据下一句“Hear them out before expressing your own opinion.”可知在表达你自己的看法前先听听他们说什么，说明要注意不要随意打断别人的话。选项A“当人们说话的时候，不要随意插话。”符合题意。故选A。
55．E 56．F 57．A 58．D 59．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“春困”的原因以及如何应对。
55．根据上文“Spring has arrived. What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness and lowered energy during the day.”可知，介绍的是“春困”。选项“这就是所谓的‘春困’。”符合语境，故选E。
56．根据下文“In spring, more blood flows to the surface, while less goes to the brain.”可知，说的是大脑缺血，选项F“大脑中的血液较少是另一个原因。”符合题意。故选F。
57．根据上文“Who may have spring tiredness more easily ”可知，问的是谁是更容易出现春季疲劳的人。选项A“有一些坏习惯的人可能更容易出现春季疲劳。”符合题意。故选A。
58．根据下文“Many sports, such as jogging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust our metabolism and improve blood circulation.”可知，说的是克服这种疲劳的方法。选项D应问“我们怎样才能克服这种疲劳？”符合题意。故选D。
59．根据上文“Many sports, such as jogging, ball games and swimming, can help adjust our metabolism and improve blood circulation. ”可知，说的是克服这种疲劳的好处。选项C“这会给大脑输送更多的氧气，让你感觉不那么困。”符合题意。故选C。
60．B 61．D 62．G 63．C 64．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一个城市开展了一个叫“打招呼”的活动。
60．根据下文“The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other.”可知，此处提及某个活动。B项“这里也是‘打招呼’活动的发源地。”符合语境。故选B。
61．根据下文“As a result, they seldom communicate with each other.”可知，因为人们很少外出，所以彼此之间很少交流，D项“那里的人们很少有时间去户外。”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据上文“Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is affecting (影响) many people, especially young people.”可知，此处说的是害羞对年轻人的影响，G项“一项研究表明，Lulea16—29岁的年轻人中几乎有一半感到孤独。”符合语境。故选G。
63．根据上文“The ‘Say Hi’ activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely.”以及下文“But research shows it can help us form communication, and has a positive impact (积极
影响) on health and safety.”可知，此处说的是打招呼这个简单的行为，C项“跟邻居打招呼是件小事。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据下文“The activity also hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries.”可知，此处要引出举办这个活动的另一个原因，F项“还有另一个原因，为什么Lulea希望它的人民打招呼。”符合语境。故选F。
65．E 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助孩子建立自信的方法。
65．根据上文“The things that you do, words that you say, and feelings that you express, contribute to your children’s level of confidence.”以及“then read on”可知，概括了有助于提升孩子自信心的几个方面，故设空处是承上启下，选项E“如果你想做正确的事，说正确的话来帮助你的孩子建立信心”与之相符。故选E 。
66．根据下文“But do they know that you love them, accept them just as they are, and respect them Give your children plenty of love even if you are not able to do it all the time.”可知，描述了给予爱和接纳孩子的重要性。设空处应和爱与接纳有关， C选项“你的孩子需要知道他们是被爱和被接受的。”与之相符。故选C。
67．根据下文“Nobody is perfect. But to raise a confident child, you should not...by talking about their success.”可知，培养一个自信的孩子，你不应该过分强调缺点，帮助他们看到光明的一面。可知本段讲述对待孩子要关注优点，不要过分强调缺点， B选项“关注优点，解决缺点。”与之相符。故选B。
68．根据小标题“Let them make decisions.”可知，空处内容与让孩子做决定有关， D选项“为了自信，做决定是孩子们需要学会一项重要的生活技能。”与之相符，故选D。
69．根据上文“It is easy to blame a child when he or she does something wrong. And we never forget to do that . But when the child does something right, we don’t always... little thing he or she does well.”可知，描述了我们需要适时表扬孩子，而不是孩子做错事时一味地批评。可推断下文应该何时对孩子进行表扬， F选项“但如果孩子付出了努力，取得了一些成绩，那就赞赏。”与之相符。故选F。
70．B 71．C 72．A 73．E 74．F
【导语】本文介绍了为自己选择合适的英语书籍的方法。
70．根据下文“Is the book right for your age ”、“Does the topic of the book interest you ”、“Do you find the text and illustrations (图文) of the book interesting ”和“What will you learn from the book ”可知，这是让读者自查的一些问题，选项B“在购买之前，问自己以下问题”符合语境。故选B。
71．根据上文“Is the book right for your age ”和“Pay attention to the age guidelines.”可知，要看适合你的年龄的书籍，选项C“例如，绘本对小孩子来说是很好的选择”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据下文“Think about your English-reading level.”可知，要选择适合你的英语阅读水平的书籍，选项A“这门语言适合你吗”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据下文“So let your interests guide you, and choose the topics you like.”可知，不同的人有不同的兴趣，所以可以让兴趣指引你去选择看哪些书籍，选项E“不同的人有不同的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据上文“When you read some lines, do you think the book is fun to read ”和下文“you can give this book a try.”可知，此处作肯定回答，指你觉得一本书读起来很有趣，你就可以尝试阅读整本书，选项F“如果答案是肯定的”符合语境。故选F。
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