2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试（南通卷）（牛津译林版）（含解析）
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2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末考试（南通卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Last Friday, ________ ORBIS worker gave us ________ one-hour report and it really touched us.
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an
2．My family watched the Chang’e-6 Probe launch (嫦娥六号探测器发射) which was shown ________ on TV on May 3rd, 2024. We all cheered for our nation’s space technology.
A．lively B．living C．live D．alive
3．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used ________ emails.
—Is he used _______ on such a small screen
A．to send, to write B．to send, to writing
C．for sending, to write D．to sending, to writing
4．One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.
A．grow B．develop C．improve D．find
5．According to the local government, lots of new railways _______ in the next five years.
A．built B．will build C．will be built D．have been built
6．It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important _______ us to master reading skills.
A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of
7．―Must I return the book this week
―No, you _________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend
8．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never .
A．come out B．put out
C．carry out D．run out
9．—How can Peter and Judy improve themselves
—________.
A．To work hard B．Working hard C．By working hard D．For working hard
10．—Would you mind ________ some chocolate
—Sorry, I have made up my mind ________ weight.
A．to have; to lose B．having; losing C．having; to lose D．to have; losing
11．She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
A．explaining B．expressing C．experiencing D．expecting
12．―I’m terribly sorry for being late.
―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over
13．Sometimes we are too busy dealing with small problems ________ the real meaning in life.
A．realizing B．realize C．to realize D．to be realized
14．—What do you think of the left-behind children
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need love from their parents.
A．not at all B．above all C．after all D．in all
15．—Don’t be angry, Mum! I will work harder from now on.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “_______”. I do hope that you will act now.
A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Actions speak louder than words
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented（租）our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）. One evening, there was a 16 at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.
His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red. Yet his voice was 17 . He told me that he
came for treatment and that he’d been looking for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of 18 .
For a moment I said nothing, but he said he would be 19 to just sleep on the hallway. I agreed.
The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to 20 his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.
He didn’t complain while telling 21 his story. He was grateful that he didn’t feel any 22 from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.
The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay the 23 time I need treatment ” I told him he was welcome to come again.
On his next trip, as a 24 , he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）. In the years that he stayed with us, there was 25 a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.
My neighbor 26 me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.
Maybe we did 27 renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been 28 to bear（忍受）. I know our family always will be 29 to have known him. From him, we learned 30 it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude（谢意）.
16．A．knock B．sign C．notice D．call
17．A．worrying B．upset C．traditional D．pleasant
18．A．huge heart B．his face C．tiny body D．his daughter
19．A．happy B．brave C．lonely D．friendly
20．A．forget B．surprise C．support D．change
21．A．them B．him C．me D．her
22．A．luck B．experience C．pain D．joy
23．A．second B．next C．last D．first
24．A．gift B．job C．hobby D．business
25．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．often
26．A．encouraged B．reported C．hated D．warned
27．A．expect B．choose C．refuse D．lose
28．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier
29．A．thankful B．silly C．funny D．polite
30．A．how B．what C．where D．when
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During the Spring Festival, two films were very popular and dominated (占首要地位) the mainland China and global box office charts (中国大陆和全球票房排行榜) over the latest weekend. YOLO, a comedy drama was the top earning film worldwide (全球收入最高的电影) for a second weekend running. Article 20 improved significantly (显著地). It climbed up to the third place in the latest weekend charts and earned $70. 2 million over the weekend.
YOLO is short for “You only live once”, which is popular among the young in the West. It’s used to express the view that one should make the most of the present moment without worrying about the future. It tells the story of an unemployed (失业的) woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents. After she meets a boxing (拳击) coach, her life is changed. Although the film has caused an online controversy (争议) due to Jia’s weight loss, she once explained that the film was not related to (与……有关) weight loss. It tells how a kind person learns to love herself and achieves her dream. She builds confidence by practising boxing hard and shapes herself better and stronger.
Aside from YOLO, Zhang Yimou’s Article 20 is so far the most anticipated (受期待的) film for the Spring Festival holiday. It focuses on ordinary peoples’ stories. Some of the stories in Article 20 are based upon real-life events. Article 20 comes from Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China (《中华人民共和国刑法》), and it’s explaining an act that a person commits (采取) to stop an Unlawful (非法) infringement (侵害) in order to prevent the interests of the state and the public, or his own or other person’s rights of the person, property (财产) or other rights from being infringed (侵犯) upon by the on-going infringement, thus harming the perpetrator (行凶者), is justifiable (正当的) defence (防卫), and he should not bear (承担) criminal responsibility (刑事责任能力).
31．Which film remained the top earning film worldwide for a second weekend running
A．Pegasus 2. B．Article 20. C．YOLO. D．The Movie Emperor.
32．According to the passage, what is YOLO short for
A．You only love once. B．You only live once.
C．You only live on. D．Young only live once.
33．Which is true according to the article
A．YOLO encourages us to lose weight and live comfortably without hard work.
B．YOLO tells a story of a girl who likes to fight against others for fun.
C．Article 20 encourages people to learn more about laws to defend (防卫) ourselves properly.
D．Article 20 shows the laws sometimes are useless (无用的) and we needn’t learn about laws.
B
Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing.”
His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple.
He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming.”
Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.”
Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, “Tom. Let me paint a little,” says Ben.
Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben. You know, I‘’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting.”
“Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.”
Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile. “OK, Ben.”
Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife.
Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.
——Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
34．How does Tom feel at first when he works on Saturday morning
A．Tired. B．Busy. C．Unhappy. D．Welcome.
35．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)
A．Painting the fence. B．Going swimming. C．Sitting under the tree. D．Playing with friends.
36．Which is the right order of the following things
a. Ben starts to paint the fence. b. Tom starts to paint the fence.
c. Ben gives his apple to Tom. d. Tom watches his friends paint.
A．a—c—b—d B．b—c—a—d C．d—a—c—b D．b—a—c—d
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ben is going swimming with Tom.
B．Tom’s brother Sid is good at painting.
C．Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat.
D．Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint.
C
When you walk into the small Australian town of Coober Pedy, you may be surprised by what you can see. It’s just barren land there!
So why even call it a town There are more than 4,000 people of 48 nationalities. However, all of the people live underground!
Coober Pedy was set up in 1915, following the discovery of opals(猫眼石). The town is sometimes called the “opal capital of the world,” because it is the largest opal mining(矿) area in the world.
Because of the desert climate, people came to realize that while working under the ground was easy, living above it was not. The solution was to move underground, by changing old mines into homes and setting up the world’s first and most likely, only underground town.
As years have gone by, the homes have become bigger. There are now also some hotels for tourists. They come from all over the world just to see this unusual town. Coober Pedy is probably best known for its unique style of underground living.
While the structures may be located underground, they are in no way worse than those that lie above. Not only do their walls have the color of beautiful red, but also the structures have all the modern equipment like walk-in
closets, modern kitchens and televisions. And the town also has gift shops selling opal jewelry, a couple of museums and even a church!
Besides, Coober Pedy is also a favourite among filmmakers. And it has appeared in a series of movies such as Pitch Black, Red Planet and Opal Dream.
38．What does the underlined word barren probably mean
A．too remote B．too poor C．too narrow D．too hot
39．According to the passage, why was the town set up
A．Because more than 4,000 people lived there.
B．Because it was “opal capital of the world”.
C．Because opals was found there.
D．Because many visitors came there.
40．What’s Paragraph 6 mainly about
A．What’s in the structures. B．Where do residents(居民) live.
C．How residents live underground D．What the underground town is like.
41．The names of movies are mentioned in the last paragraph to prove(说明) ________.
A．how famous Coober Pedy is B．how busy Coober Pedy is
C．how beautiful Coober Pedy is D．how rich Coober Pedy is
D
Sunshine, beaches and coconuts (椰子)—these are why people usually go to Hainan. But more than a paradise (天堂) for travelers and foodies, it’s also a wonderland of plants and animals.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, in the south-central part of Hainan Island, has the most and well-kept tropical rainforests (热带雨林) in China. President Xi Jinping visited it in April.
The national park covers 4,269 square kilometers, or one-seventh of the island. More than 95 percent of the park is virgin (原始状态的) forest and is home to 3,653 species of vascular plants (维管植物) and 540 species of terrestrial vertebrates (陆生脊椎动物).
The park is the only habitat (栖息地) of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon (长臂猿). It’s an uncommon species (种类). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They live in the trees their whole lifetimes. Every morning, they whistle loudly to mark their territory (领地). They eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has increased from fewer than 10 in the 1980 s to 36 in 2022. This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection.
Not just a sweet home to animals, the park is a “live museum” of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and humid (湿润的) weather.
With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity index (生物多样性指数) of the park—a number to rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is comparable (可比较的) to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. That’s why people call the park a treasure for both China and the world.
42．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．an introduction to the park B．the views of the park
C．the news of the park’s opening D．details of rare plants and animals
43．What do we know about the Hainan gibbon
A．It is a monkey without a tail. B．Its voice sounds like a crying baby.
C．It lives on plants and birds. D．It is a species only found in Hainan.
44．From the story, we can infer (推断) that cycas hainanensis ________.
A．never blossoms and bears fruit B．can only live for 10 years in Hainan
C．lives better in warm and humid weather D．first blossoms when it is 10 years old.
45．Which of the following may be the writer’s opinion
A．We must start to do something for rare species.
B．Human activities will do harm to the rainforest.
C．China has done a great job in protecting the rainforest.
D．We should compare our rainforest with the Amazon rainforest.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．The man with a pair of glasses has a wide (知识) of painting and music.
47．I felt a bit nervous when I sat (在……对面) the manager during the job interview.
48．Why not ride a bike to work Bicycles don’t (cause a result) any pollution.
49．Lisa doesn’t feel lonely because he has made (more than two) new friends here.
50．The job you offered is to my last one, but I am looking for a new experience.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
three discuss polite different stomach
51．Unlike other animals, an ox has four . That’s amazing!
52．Suzy is a really nice girl. She always speaks to the elderly .
53．Think carefully while reading. Then we’ll have a further about the topic.
54．He is disabled, but he tried his best and finished . Everybody cheered for him.
55．I believe anyone can do something to make a to the world. Just be confident.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
lie see book greet complete
56．When I met Julie in the shopping mall, I her with a big smile.
57．—Where is your cousin, Luke
—He on the grass to enjoy the sunshine.
58．It’s said that the designers and workers the Sports Park in half a year.
59．—Has your father prepared for his business trip
—Yes. He always tickets and hotels online before he starts off.
60． you my car key I put it on the table, but I can’t find it now.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor of Lilliput, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea b 61 Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as l 62 as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was floating upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king and begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat This could be my c 63 to go home.”
“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver s 64 out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver p 65 , the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the k 66 men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But n 67 one at home will believe my story. Could I take some of your people with me ”
“I can’t possibly allow that,” said the king. “But you may take some cows and a sheep.”
He a 68 gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand why you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never forget you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was l 69 ! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and picked up Gulliver. “Where have you come from ” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the p 70 from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous （有毒的）plants. When they got sick, there
was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death.
To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff （悬崖）from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold （脚手架）, with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble （颤抖） all over. After searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said calmly, "It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”.
71．What could many people do when they fell ill when Shennong was the emperor
72．Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants
73．How did they climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants
74．What was special about the plant with small yellow flowers
75．How do you like Shennong （请自拟一句话作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．“双减”政策实施以来，同学们有了更多可以自己支配的时间。如何让我们的这个暑假过得充实而有意义呢？假如你是某校八年级（1）班的班长，请你根据图片内容用英语给你班的学生提出合理建议及理由。
注意：1.要点齐全，表达规范，书写工整：
2.词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数：
3.文中不提及真实的人名或校名。
It’s really exciting that “double reduction” policy has been carried out. We students have much more spare time this summer holiday. But how to make our holiday more meaningful Here is my advice.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe we can have a meaningful summer holiday if we plan everything well.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：上周五，一位奥比斯的工作人员给我们做了一个小时的报告，让我们非常感动。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。ORBIS worker是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰；one-hour report是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的家人观看了嫦娥六号探测器发射，这是在2024年5月3号的电视上直播的，我们都为我们国家航天技术欢呼。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；living活着的；live直播；alive活着的。根据“on TV on May 3rd, 2024”可知，应该当时在电视上直播，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意： ——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？
考查动词非谓语。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，所以第一空填to send；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，用动名词作宾语，所以第二空填to writing。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。
考查动词辨析。grow长大；develop逐渐养成；improve提高；find发现。根据“good eating habits.”可知，应是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”用develop a habit/habits来表示。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：据当地政府称，未来五年将修建大量新铁路。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知，此句使用一般将来时，排除A和D，主语“lots of new railways”和谓语动词“build（修建）”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。
考查介词辨析。固定句型It is +adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.，for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，
of sb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格，应用of；“important”表示事物的特征特点，应用for。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。
考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, you must”，否定回答是“No, you needn’t”，排除C和D。第二个空所在句子的时间状语是“for 15 days”，要选延续性动词keep，lend和borrow都是非延续性动词，排除B。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜，并且它也不会用尽。此题考查动词短语释义，A出来，出版；B扑灭；C实施；D用完，用尽。根据前句“太阳和风的能量”都是可再生资源，都是用不完的。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己？——通过努力学习。
考查介词。该句中“how”是对方式提问，所以回答用“By doing sth”。用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段，且后接动词时， 需将动词变为动名词形式。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。
考查非谓语动词。have吃；lose weight减肥；第一空考查短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有发来。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“but it didn’t come.”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。
考查延续性动词。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has finished已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“for
only 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：有时我们忙于处理小问题而没有意识到生活的真正意义。
考查固定句型。此句句型结构是too…to do sth.，意为“太……而不能……”，realize和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用主动关系。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你怎么看待留守儿童？——我认为他们需要许多东西，但最重要的是他们需要来自父母的爱。
考查介词短语辨析。not at all一点也不；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共。根据问句可知，是在问留守儿童需要什么。根据“many things许多东西”和“love from their parents来自父母的爱”以及表转折的连词but可知，留守儿童最需要的是来自父母的爱。所以“最重要的是”符合语境。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，别生气！从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。
考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是：It never rains but pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；根据“I do hope that you will act now”，故选D。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在医院对面，他把家里楼上空房间租给来看病的病人们，之后从一个老人身上学到的道理。
16．句意：一天晚上，有人敲门。
knock敲门声；sign标志；notice告示；call打电话。根据“I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.”可知作者开门看到一个病态的男人。由此推断作者先听到“敲门声”才去开门。故选A。
17．句意：但是他的声音令人愉快。
worrying担忧的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen (肿胀的) and red.”可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据“Yet”可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的，作者认为他的外貌是“糟糕的”，声音却是“好的”。故选D。
18．句意：他告诉我，他是来接受治疗的，从中午开始就一直在找空房间，但因为他的脸，没人给他。
huge heart巨大的心；his face他的脸；tiny body小小的身体；his daughter他的女儿。根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red.”可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了，别的房主都不收留他。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。
19．句意：但他说他很乐意睡在走廊上。
happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据上文“he’d been looking for a spare room”和“just sleep on the hallway”可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方，但是没人愿意收留他，由此推断这个病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，让他睡到走廊也很“开心”。故选A。
20．句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生，养活女儿、她的五个孩子和她的残疾的丈夫。
forget忘记；surprise惊讶；support支持，帮助；change改变。根据“fished for a living”和“her disabled husband”可知这个病人以捕鱼为生，并且他女儿的丈夫是个残疾人，由此推断这个病人“帮助”女儿养家。故选C。
21．句意：当（他）讲他的故事时，他没有抱怨。
them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据上文“He told me that he fished for a living to...his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.”可知老人告诉“我”他自己的故事。故选C。
22．句意：他很感激他没有从疾病中感到疼痛。
luck幸运；experience经历；pain疼痛；joy喜悦。根据“He was so grateful that he didn’t feel any ... from his disease”可知老人对疾病带来的感觉是感激的，由此推断疾病给他的感受应该是“好的”，又根据“didn’t”可知，空格处应该是填“不好的”一类词。故选C。
23．句意：下次我需要治疗的时候我能再来住吗？
second第二；next下一个；last最后的；first第一个。根据“I told him he was welcome to come again.”可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问能否“下次”再来住，the next time“下一次”。故选B。
24．句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼和一些大牡蛎。
gift礼物；job工作；hobby爱好；business商业。根据“there was ... a time that he did not bring us gifts like these”可知他每次都给我们带这些“礼物”。故选A。
25．句意：在他和我们在一起的这些年里，他没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。
sometimes有时候；never从未；always总是；often经常。根据“he did not bring us gifts like these”可知双重否定表肯定，表示每次都带，用never。故选B。
26．句意：我的邻居在老人第一天早上离开后提醒我，我可能因给这位老人提供住宿而失去一些潜在的租客。
encouraged鼓励；reported报道；hated讨厌；warned提醒，警告。根据“I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning”可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告，由此推断空格处应该填“warned”。故选D。
27．句意：也许我们确实失去了一两次租客。
expect期待；choose选择；refuse拒绝；lose失去。根据“I could lose some renters”可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客，由此推断作者认同邻居的观点，即他们可能会“失去”一些租客。故选D。
28．句意：也许他们的病更容易忍受。
worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据上文“He was grateful that he didn’t feel any...from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.”可知老人得了一种皮肤癌，但是他却心怀感激，没跟别人说自己的疼痛。由此推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到对待疾病乐观积极的态度，从而“更容易”忍受他们的疾病。故选D。
29．句意：我知道我的家人们会很感激认识他的。
thankful感谢的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有礼貌的。根据“But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been ... to bear（忍受）.”可知作者认为如果那些病人都认识这个老人，或者会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是“感激”自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。
30．句意：从他身上，我们学会了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的（结果），带着感激的心情接受好的（结果）。
how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。空格所在句是宾语从句，从句“it was”后缺表语，指物或事情，用what。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年春节期间的两部热门电影。
31．细节理解题。根据“YOLO, a comedy drama was the top earning film worldwide for a second weekend running.”可知，《热辣滚烫》连续第二个周末成为全球收入最高的电影。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“YOLO is short for ‘You only live once’, which is popular among the young in the West.”可知，YOLO是“You only live once”的简称。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二部电影《第二十条》的介绍内容可知，《第二十条》鼓励人们更多地了解法律，以正确地保护自己。故选C。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆星期六早晨要粉刷篱笆，于是他想了个办法让他的朋友们帮他干活。
34．细节理解题。根据“Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t”可知一开始汤姆不开心。故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“I’m really sorry, Ben. You know, I’m very good at painting”结合汤姆在粉刷篱笆可知，it代指“粉刷篱笆”。故选A。
36． 细节理解题。根据“Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully,”可知“汤姆开始粉刷篱笆”排在第一位；根据“Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.”以及“ OK, Ben.”可知“本把他的苹果给了汤姆”排在第二位，“本开始粉刷栅栏”排在第三位；根据“Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them”可知，汤姆坐在树下看他们刷。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.”可知，汤姆坐在树下看他的朋友们粉刷栅栏。故选D。
38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A
【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上唯一一个地下城镇，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度。
38．词义猜测题。根据“why even call it a town”可知作者认为这个地方过于贫瘠而不能被称之为是一个城镇，划线部分单词与“too poor”意思相近。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Coober Pedy was set up in 1915, following the discovery of opals (猫眼石)”可知该城镇被建立是由于猫眼石的发现。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“While the structures may be located underground, they are in no way worse than those that lie above.”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要描述了人们是如何在底下生活的。故选D。
41．推理判断题。最后一段例举著名电影名字是为了证明该段第一句话“Coober Pedy is also a favourite among filmmakers”，进而证明Coober Pedy是多么的流行。故选A。
42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园及其动植物的多样性。
42．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，国家公园占地4269平方公里，占全岛面积的七分之一。公园95%以上是原始森林，是3653种维管植物和540种陆生脊椎动物的家园。这是对国家公园的介绍。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“The park is the only habitat of the world’s most endangered primate—the Hainan gibbon”可知，该公园是世界上最濒危的灵长类动物海南长臂猿的唯一栖息地。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第五段“But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom and bear fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and humid weather.”可知，但在海南，由于天气温暖潮湿，10年以上的海南苏铁几乎每年都会开花结果，说明苏铁在温暖潮湿的气候中生长的更好。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通过全文和“It is comparable to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.”可知，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，其动植物的多样性可与巴西的亚马逊雨林相媲美。由此可知在保护热带雨林方面，中国做得很好。故选C。
46．knowledge
【详解】句意：戴眼镜的那个人对绘画和音乐有广泛的了解。知识：knowledge，名词，作宾语。故填knowledge。
47．opposite
【详解】句意：面试时，当我坐在经理对面时，我感到有点紧张。“在……对面”opposite，介词。故填opposite。
48．produce
【详解】句意：为什么不骑自行车上班呢？自行车不会产生任何污染。“cause a result”表示“造成一个结果”，produce“产生、引起”符合语境，助动词后用动词原形。故填produce。
49．several
【详解】句意：丽莎并不感到孤独，因为他在这里交了几个新朋友。根据英文提示“more than two”可知，该空单词意思是“多于两个”，即“几个”，“几个”several，后加可数名词复数。故填several。
50．similar
【详解】句意：你们提供的工作和我上一份工作很相似，但我想寻找新的经历。根据“but I am looking for a new experience”可知提供的工作与上一份类似，be similar to“与……类似”。故填similar。
51．stomachs 52．politely 53．discussion 54．third 55．difference
【解析】51．句意：与其他动物不同，牛有四个胃。那太神奇了！根据“Unlike other animals, an ox has four ...”结合常识可知牛有四个胃，stomach“胃”，four后接其复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。
52．句意：苏西是一个非常好的女孩。她对老人说话总是很有礼貌。根据“Suzy is a really nice girl.”可知好女孩对老人说话有礼貌，此处用polite的副词形式politely表示“有礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填politely。
53．句意：阅读时要仔细思考。然后我们将进一步讨论这个话题。根据“Then we’ll have a further ... about the topic.”可知是进一步讨论这个话题，a further后接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式discussion，意为“讨论”，符合语境。故填discussion。
54．句意：他是残疾人，但他尽了最大的努力，获得了第三名，每个人都为他欢呼。根据“He is disabled, but he tried his best and finished ... Everybody cheered for him.”可推出是得了第三名，此处用three的序数词thrid表示“第三”。故填third。
55．句意：我相信任何人都可以做一些事情来改变世界。要自信。make a difference to ... “对……产生影响；改变……”。故填difference。
56．greeted 57．is lying 58．will complete 59．books 60． Have seen
【解析】56．句意：当我在购物中心遇到朱莉时，我对她报以灿烂的微笑。根据“with a big smile”可知是用微笑来问候朱莉，greet“问候”，结合“met”可知用一般过去时。故填greeted。
57．句意：——你表弟卢克在哪儿？——他躺在草地上享受阳光。根据“on the grass to enjoy the sunshine”可推出是躺在草地上享受阳光，lie“躺”，结合“Where is your cousin, Luke ”可知
要回答现在正在做什么，用现在进行时，主语He后用be动词is，lie的现在分词形式lying。故填is lying。
58．句意：据说，设计师和工人将在半年内完成体育公园。根据“It’s said that the designers and workers ... the Sports Park in half a year.”可推出是要在半年内完成体育公园，complete“完成”，结合“in half a year”可知要用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will complete。
59．句意：——你父亲为出差做好准备了吗？——是的。他总是在出发前在网上预定票和酒店。根据“He always ... tickets and hotels online before he starts off.”可推出是在出发前订票和酒店，book“预定”，结合“always”可知用一般现在时，主语是“He”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填books。
60．句意：你看到我的车钥匙了吗？我把它放在桌子上，但是我现在找不到它了。根据“I put it on the table, but I can’t find it now.”可推出问看到自己的车钥匙没有，see“看到”，结合语境可推出是问到目前为止看到过没有，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语you前用助动词have，see的过去分词seen。故填Have；seen。
61．(b)etween 62．(l)ong 63．(c)hance 64．(s)wam
65．(p)ushing 66．(k)ing’s 67．(n)o
68．(a)lso 69．(l)ucky 70．(p)resents
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛坐船回家的故事。
61．句意：然后他匆匆赶到利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。根据“the sea b...Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知是指在利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。between...and...“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。
62．句意：你想待多久就待多久。根据“Welcome”和首字母可知，国王欢迎格列佛，让他想待多久就待多久。long“长的，久的”符合语境，故填(l)ong。
63．句意：这可能是我回家的机会。根据“Can you help me rescue the boat”和首字母可知格列佛认为这个船是自己回家的机会，chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数，故填(c)hance。
64．句意：格列佛游向小船，手里拿着每艘船上的绳子。根据“Gulliver s...out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships.”可知格列佛游向小船。swim“游泳”，是动词，根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)wam。
65．句意：在船的拉动和格列佛的推动下，船被安全的带到岸边。根据上文“holding ropes from
each of the ships.”可知格列佛推船。push“推”，动词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填(p)ushing。
66．句意：格列佛和国王的手下着手修理小船，准备回家的长途旅行。根据“Gulliver and the k...men set about fixing the boat”可知此处是指国王的手下，king“国王”，后面是名词，应用名词所有格形式。故填(k)ing’s。
67．句意：但是家里没有人会相信我的话。根据“But n...one at home will believe my story.”可知此处应用no one表示“没有人”。故填(n)o。
68．句意：他还给了格列佛五十袋金币。根据上文“But you may take some cows and a sheep.”可知国王给了他几头牛和一只羊，而且还给了格列佛五十袋金币。also“也，还”符合语境，故填(a)lso。
69．句意：他很幸运！根据“After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.”可知格列佛在海上只航行了几天，就看到了一艘船，说明他很幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。
70．句意：格列佛说着，把国王送的礼物拿给船长看。根据“he showed the captain the p...from the emperor.”可知是指国王给格列佛的礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词， 此处应用复数，故填(p)resents。
71．Only wait for death. 72．To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people. 73．By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold. 74．It could move like a worm. 75．Brave./Great./Selfless. （答案不唯一, 言之有理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。
71．根据“Many sick people could only wait for death.”可知，许多病人只能等待死亡。故填Only wait for death.
72．根据“To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants.”可知，为了拯救他的人民，神农决定找到并试验不同的植物。故填To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people.
73．根据“He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold, with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.”可知，他要求他的追随者砍倒树干和藤蔓，他们一起搭起了脚手架，在脚手架的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。故填By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold.
74．根据“When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm.”可知，当一个年轻人伸手去拿它时，这株植物像蠕虫一样蠕动着。故填It could move like a worm.
75．文章介绍了神农为了拯救他的人民，不顾自己的危险，决定找到并试验不同的植物，由此可知，他是勇敢/伟大/无私的，故填Brave./Great./Selfless.
76．例文
It’s really exciting that “double reduction” policy has been carried our. We students have much more spare time this summer holiday. But how to make our holiday more meaningful Here is my advice.
First of all, it’s important for us to keep healthy. So it’s necessary to do sports every day. Reading can help us relax and open up a whole new world to us. We’d better read good books during the holiday. Travelling with our parents is also a good choice. We can enjoy beautiful views and learn about different cultures at the same time. Besides, we should help with housework at home to develop life skills.
Finally, we’d better not spend too much time on mobile phones. We shouldn’t lose ourselves in computer games either.
I believe we can have a meaningful summer holiday if we plan everything well.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。假设你是八年级一班的班长，围绕双减政策下，如何让我们的这个暑假过得充实而有意义这个中心，根据图片内容，用英语给你班的学生提出合理建议及理由。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来提出建议；时态采用一般现在时为主；图画内容包括：旅行、阅读、运动、家务、电脑及手机。要求要点齐全，条理清楚，做到无标点和语法错误。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Last Friday, ________ ORBIS worker gave us ________ one-hour report and it really touched us.
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a D．an, an
2．My family watched the Chang’e-6 Probe launch (嫦娥六号探测器发射) which was shown ________ on TV on May 3rd, 2024. We all cheered for our nation’s space technology.
A．lively B．living C．live D．alive
3．—My father’s new mobile phone can be used ________ emails.
—Is he used _______ on such a small screen
A．to send, to write B．to send, to writing
C．for sending, to write D．to sending, to writing
4．One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to ________ good eating habits.
A．grow B．develop C．improve D．find
5．According to the local government, lots of new railways _______ in the next five years.
A．built B．will build C．will be built D．have been built
6．It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important _______ us to master reading skills.
A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of
7．―Must I return the book this week
―No, you _________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend
8．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never .
A．come out B．put out
C．carry out D．run out
9．—How can Peter and Judy improve themselves
—________.
A．To work hard B．Working hard C．By working hard D．For working hard
10．—Would you mind ________ some chocolate
—Sorry, I have made up my mind ________ weight.
A．to have; to lose B．having; losing C．having; to lose D．to have; losing
11．She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
A．explaining B．expressing C．experiencing D．expecting
12．―I’m terribly sorry for being late.
―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over
13．Sometimes we are too busy dealing with small problems ________ the real meaning in life.
A．realizing B．realize C．to realize D．to be realized
14．—What do you think of the left-behind children
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need love from their parents.
A．not at all B．above all C．after all D．in all
15．—Don’t be angry, Mum! I will work harder from now on.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “_______”. I do hope that you will act now.
A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Actions speak louder than words
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented（租）our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）. One evening, there was a 16 at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.
His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red. Yet his voice was 17 . He told me that he
came for treatment and that he’d been looking for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one because of 18 .
For a moment I said nothing, but he said he would be 19 to just sleep on the hallway. I agreed.
The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to 20 his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.
He didn’t complain while telling 21 his story. He was grateful that he didn’t feel any 22 from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.
The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay the 23 time I need treatment ” I told him he was welcome to come again.
On his next trip, as a 24 , he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）. In the years that he stayed with us, there was 25 a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.
My neighbor 26 me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning.
Maybe we did 27 renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been 28 to bear（忍受）. I know our family always will be 29 to have known him. From him, we learned 30 it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude（谢意）.
16．A．knock B．sign C．notice D．call
17．A．worrying B．upset C．traditional D．pleasant
18．A．huge heart B．his face C．tiny body D．his daughter
19．A．happy B．brave C．lonely D．friendly
20．A．forget B．surprise C．support D．change
21．A．them B．him C．me D．her
22．A．luck B．experience C．pain D．joy
23．A．second B．next C．last D．first
24．A．gift B．job C．hobby D．business
25．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．often
26．A．encouraged B．reported C．hated D．warned
27．A．expect B．choose C．refuse D．lose
28．A．worse B．better C．harder D．easier
29．A．thankful B．silly C．funny D．polite
30．A．how B．what C．where D．when
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
During the Spring Festival, two films were very popular and dominated (占首要地位) the mainland China and global box office charts (中国大陆和全球票房排行榜) over the latest weekend. YOLO, a comedy drama was the top earning film worldwide (全球收入最高的电影) for a second weekend running. Article 20 improved significantly (显著地). It climbed up to the third place in the latest weekend charts and earned $70. 2 million over the weekend.
YOLO is short for “You only live once”, which is popular among the young in the West. It’s used to express the view that one should make the most of the present moment without worrying about the future. It tells the story of an unemployed (失业的) woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents. After she meets a boxing (拳击) coach, her life is changed. Although the film has caused an online controversy (争议) due to Jia’s weight loss, she once explained that the film was not related to (与……有关) weight loss. It tells how a kind person learns to love herself and achieves her dream. She builds confidence by practising boxing hard and shapes herself better and stronger.
Aside from YOLO, Zhang Yimou’s Article 20 is so far the most anticipated (受期待的) film for the Spring Festival holiday. It focuses on ordinary peoples’ stories. Some of the stories in Article 20 are based upon real-life events. Article 20 comes from Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China (《中华人民共和国刑法》), and it’s explaining an act that a person commits (采取) to stop an Unlawful (非法) infringement (侵害) in order to prevent the interests of the state and the public, or his own or other person’s rights of the person, property (财产) or other rights from being infringed (侵犯) upon by the on-going infringement, thus harming the perpetrator (行凶者), is justifiable (正当的) defence (防卫), and he should not bear (承担) criminal responsibility (刑事责任能力).
31．Which film remained the top earning film worldwide for a second weekend running
A．Pegasus 2. B．Article 20. C．YOLO. D．The Movie Emperor.
32．According to the passage, what is YOLO short for
A．You only love once. B．You only live once.
C．You only live on. D．Young only live once.
33．Which is true according to the article
A．YOLO encourages us to lose weight and live comfortably without hard work.
B．YOLO tells a story of a girl who likes to fight against others for fun.
C．Article 20 encourages people to learn more about laws to defend (防卫) ourselves properly.
D．Article 20 shows the laws sometimes are useless (无用的) and we needn’t learn about laws.
B
Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). “Too bad! It’s a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing.”
His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple.
He sees Tom and says, “Tom, I’m going swimming.”
Tom says, “I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can’t paint a fence every day.”
Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, “Tom. Let me paint a little,” says Ben.
Tom looks at Ben and says, “I’m really sorry, Ben. You know, I‘’m very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he’s not good at painting.”
“Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.”
Tom is happy, but he doesn’t smile. “OK, Ben.”
Then Tom’s other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife.
Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.
——Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
34．How does Tom feel at first when he works on Saturday morning
A．Tired. B．Busy. C．Unhappy. D．Welcome.
35．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)
A．Painting the fence. B．Going swimming. C．Sitting under the tree. D．Playing with friends.
36．Which is the right order of the following things
a. Ben starts to paint the fence. b. Tom starts to paint the fence.
c. Ben gives his apple to Tom. d. Tom watches his friends paint.
A．a—c—b—d B．b—c—a—d C．d—a—c—b D．b—a—c—d
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ben is going swimming with Tom.
B．Tom’s brother Sid is good at painting.
C．Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat.
D．Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint.
C
When you walk into the small Australian town of Coober Pedy, you may be surprised by what you can see. It’s just barren land there!
So why even call it a town There are more than 4,000 people of 48 nationalities. However, all of the people live underground!
Coober Pedy was set up in 1915, following the discovery of opals(猫眼石). The town is sometimes called the “opal capital of the world,” because it is the largest opal mining(矿) area in the world.
Because of the desert climate, people came to realize that while working under the ground was easy, living above it was not. The solution was to move underground, by changing old mines into homes and setting up the world’s first and most likely, only underground town.
As years have gone by, the homes have become bigger. There are now also some hotels for tourists. They come from all over the world just to see this unusual town. Coober Pedy is probably best known for its unique style of underground living.
While the structures may be located underground, they are in no way worse than those that lie above. Not only do their walls have the color of beautiful red, but also the structures have all the modern equipment like walk-in
closets, modern kitchens and televisions. And the town also has gift shops selling opal jewelry, a couple of museums and even a church!
Besides, Coober Pedy is also a favourite among filmmakers. And it has appeared in a series of movies such as Pitch Black, Red Planet and Opal Dream.
38．What does the underlined word barren probably mean
A．too remote B．too poor C．too narrow D．too hot
39．According to the passage, why was the town set up
A．Because more than 4,000 people lived there.
B．Because it was “opal capital of the world”.
C．Because opals was found there.
D．Because many visitors came there.
40．What’s Paragraph 6 mainly about
A．What’s in the structures. B．Where do residents(居民) live.
C．How residents live underground D．What the underground town is like.
41．The names of movies are mentioned in the last paragraph to prove(说明) ________.
A．how famous Coober Pedy is B．how busy Coober Pedy is
C．how beautiful Coober Pedy is D．how rich Coober Pedy is
D
Sunshine, beaches and coconuts (椰子)—these are why people usually go to Hainan. But more than a paradise (天堂) for travelers and foodies, it’s also a wonderland of plants and animals.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, in the south-central part of Hainan Island, has the most and well-kept tropical rainforests (热带雨林) in China. President Xi Jinping visited it in April.
The national park covers 4,269 square kilometers, or one-seventh of the island. More than 95 percent of the park is virgin (原始状态的) forest and is home to 3,653 species of vascular plants (维管植物) and 540 species of terrestrial vertebrates (陆生脊椎动物).
The park is the only habitat (栖息地) of the world’s most endangered primate (灵长类动物)—the Hainan gibbon (长臂猿). It’s an uncommon species (种类). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They live in the trees their whole lifetimes. Every morning, they whistle loudly to mark their territory (领地). They eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has increased from fewer than 10 in the 1980 s to 36 in 2022. This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection.
Not just a sweet home to animals, the park is a “live museum” of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and humid (湿润的) weather.
With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity index (生物多样性指数) of the park—a number to rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is comparable (可比较的) to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. That’s why people call the park a treasure for both China and the world.
42．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．an introduction to the park B．the views of the park
C．the news of the park’s opening D．details of rare plants and animals
43．What do we know about the Hainan gibbon
A．It is a monkey without a tail. B．Its voice sounds like a crying baby.
C．It lives on plants and birds. D．It is a species only found in Hainan.
44．From the story, we can infer (推断) that cycas hainanensis ________.
A．never blossoms and bears fruit B．can only live for 10 years in Hainan
C．lives better in warm and humid weather D．first blossoms when it is 10 years old.
45．Which of the following may be the writer’s opinion
A．We must start to do something for rare species.
B．Human activities will do harm to the rainforest.
C．China has done a great job in protecting the rainforest.
D．We should compare our rainforest with the Amazon rainforest.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．The man with a pair of glasses has a wide (知识) of painting and music.
47．I felt a bit nervous when I sat (在……对面) the manager during the job interview.
48．Why not ride a bike to work Bicycles don’t (cause a result) any pollution.
49．Lisa doesn’t feel lonely because he has made (more than two) new friends here.
50．The job you offered is to my last one, but I am looking for a new experience.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
three discuss polite different stomach
51．Unlike other animals, an ox has four . That’s amazing!
52．Suzy is a really nice girl. She always speaks to the elderly .
53．Think carefully while reading. Then we’ll have a further about the topic.
54．He is disabled, but he tried his best and finished . Everybody cheered for him.
55．I believe anyone can do something to make a to the world. Just be confident.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
lie see book greet complete
56．When I met Julie in the shopping mall, I her with a big smile.
57．—Where is your cousin, Luke
—He on the grass to enjoy the sunshine.
58．It’s said that the designers and workers the Sports Park in half a year.
59．—Has your father prepared for his business trip
—Yes. He always tickets and hotels online before he starts off.
60． you my car key I put it on the table, but I can’t find it now.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor of Lilliput, “I’m off to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea b 61 Lilliput and Blefuscu. The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as l 62 as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw a small boat—but a full-sized one. It was floating upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king and begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat This could be my c 63 to go home.”
“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver s 64 out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver p 65 , the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the k 66 men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But n 67 one at home will believe my story. Could I take some of your people with me ”
“I can’t possibly allow that,” said the king. “But you may take some cows and a sheep.”
He a 68 gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I understand why you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never forget you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was l 69 ! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and picked up Gulliver. “Where have you come from ” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the p 70 from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous （有毒的）plants. When they got sick, there
was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death.
To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff （悬崖）from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldn’t find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold （脚手架）, with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it himself. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble （颤抖） all over. After searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant with small yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said calmly, "It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”.
71．What could many people do when they fell ill when Shennong was the emperor
72．Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants
73．How did they climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants
74．What was special about the plant with small yellow flowers
75．How do you like Shennong （请自拟一句话作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．“双减”政策实施以来，同学们有了更多可以自己支配的时间。如何让我们的这个暑假过得充实而有意义呢？假如你是某校八年级（1）班的班长，请你根据图片内容用英语给你班的学生提出合理建议及理由。
注意：1.要点齐全，表达规范，书写工整：
2.词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数：
3.文中不提及真实的人名或校名。
It’s really exciting that “double reduction” policy has been carried out. We students have much more spare time this summer holiday. But how to make our holiday more meaningful Here is my advice.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe we can have a meaningful summer holiday if we plan everything well.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：上周五，一位奥比斯的工作人员给我们做了一个小时的报告，让我们非常感动。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。ORBIS worker是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰；one-hour report是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的家人观看了嫦娥六号探测器发射，这是在2024年5月3号的电视上直播的，我们都为我们国家航天技术欢呼。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；living活着的；live直播；alive活着的。根据“on TV on May 3rd, 2024”可知，应该当时在电视上直播，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意： ——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗？
考查动词非谓语。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，所以第一空填to send；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，用动名词作宾语，所以第二空填to writing。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。
考查动词辨析。grow长大；develop逐渐养成；improve提高；find发现。根据“good eating habits.”可知，应是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”用develop a habit/habits来表示。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：据当地政府称，未来五年将修建大量新铁路。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知，此句使用一般将来时，排除A和D，主语“lots of new railways”和谓语动词“build（修建）”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。
考查介词辨析。固定句型It is +adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.，for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，
of sb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格，应用of；“important”表示事物的特征特点，应用for。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。
考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, you must”，否定回答是“No, you needn’t”，排除C和D。第二个空所在句子的时间状语是“for 15 days”，要选延续性动词keep，lend和borrow都是非延续性动词，排除B。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：来自太阳和风的能量非常便宜，并且它也不会用尽。此题考查动词短语释义，A出来，出版；B扑灭；C实施；D用完，用尽。根据前句“太阳和风的能量”都是可再生资源，都是用不完的。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己？——通过努力学习。
考查介词。该句中“how”是对方式提问，所以回答用“By doing sth”。用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段，且后接动词时， 需将动词变为动名词形式。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。
考查非谓语动词。have吃；lose weight减肥；第一空考查短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有发来。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“but it didn’t come.”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。
考查延续性动词。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has finished已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“for
only 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：有时我们忙于处理小问题而没有意识到生活的真正意义。
考查固定句型。此句句型结构是too…to do sth.，意为“太……而不能……”，realize和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用主动关系。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你怎么看待留守儿童？——我认为他们需要许多东西，但最重要的是他们需要来自父母的爱。
考查介词短语辨析。not at all一点也不；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共。根据问句可知，是在问留守儿童需要什么。根据“many things许多东西”和“love from their parents来自父母的爱”以及表转折的连词but可知，留守儿童最需要的是来自父母的爱。所以“最重要的是”符合语境。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，别生气！从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。
考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是：It never rains but pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；根据“I do hope that you will act now”，故选D。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在医院对面，他把家里楼上空房间租给来看病的病人们，之后从一个老人身上学到的道理。
16．句意：一天晚上，有人敲门。
knock敲门声；sign标志；notice告示；call打电话。根据“I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.”可知作者开门看到一个病态的男人。由此推断作者先听到“敲门声”才去开门。故选A。
17．句意：但是他的声音令人愉快。
worrying担忧的；upset沮丧的；traditional传统的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen (肿胀的) and red.”可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据“Yet”可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的，作者认为他的外貌是“糟糕的”，声音却是“好的”。故选D。
18．句意：他告诉我，他是来接受治疗的，从中午开始就一直在找空房间，但因为他的脸，没人给他。
huge heart巨大的心；his face他的脸；tiny body小小的身体；his daughter他的女儿。根据“His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red.”可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了，别的房主都不收留他。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。
19．句意：但他说他很乐意睡在走廊上。
happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据上文“he’d been looking for a spare room”和“just sleep on the hallway”可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方，但是没人愿意收留他，由此推断这个病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，让他睡到走廊也很“开心”。故选A。
20．句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生，养活女儿、她的五个孩子和她的残疾的丈夫。
forget忘记；surprise惊讶；support支持，帮助；change改变。根据“fished for a living”和“her disabled husband”可知这个病人以捕鱼为生，并且他女儿的丈夫是个残疾人，由此推断这个病人“帮助”女儿养家。故选C。
21．句意：当（他）讲他的故事时，他没有抱怨。
them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据上文“He told me that he fished for a living to...his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband.”可知老人告诉“我”他自己的故事。故选C。
22．句意：他很感激他没有从疾病中感到疼痛。
luck幸运；experience经历；pain疼痛；joy喜悦。根据“He was so grateful that he didn’t feel any ... from his disease”可知老人对疾病带来的感觉是感激的，由此推断疾病给他的感受应该是“好的”，又根据“didn’t”可知，空格处应该是填“不好的”一类词。故选C。
23．句意：下次我需要治疗的时候我能再来住吗？
second第二；next下一个；last最后的；first第一个。根据“I told him he was welcome to come again.”可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问能否“下次”再来住，the next time“下一次”。故选B。
24．句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼和一些大牡蛎。
gift礼物；job工作；hobby爱好；business商业。根据“there was ... a time that he did not bring us gifts like these”可知他每次都给我们带这些“礼物”。故选A。
25．句意：在他和我们在一起的这些年里，他没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。
sometimes有时候；never从未；always总是；often经常。根据“he did not bring us gifts like these”可知双重否定表肯定，表示每次都带，用never。故选B。
26．句意：我的邻居在老人第一天早上离开后提醒我，我可能因给这位老人提供住宿而失去一些潜在的租客。
encouraged鼓励；reported报道；hated讨厌；warned提醒，警告。根据“I could lose some renters by putting up the old man after he left the first morning”可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告，由此推断空格处应该填“warned”。故选D。
27．句意：也许我们确实失去了一两次租客。
expect期待；choose选择；refuse拒绝；lose失去。根据“I could lose some renters”可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客，由此推断作者认同邻居的观点，即他们可能会“失去”一些租客。故选D。
28．句意：也许他们的病更容易忍受。
worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据上文“He was grateful that he didn’t feel any...from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.”可知老人得了一种皮肤癌，但是他却心怀感激，没跟别人说自己的疼痛。由此推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到对待疾病乐观积极的态度，从而“更容易”忍受他们的疾病。故选D。
29．句意：我知道我的家人们会很感激认识他的。
thankful感谢的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有礼貌的。根据“But if only they could have known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been ... to bear（忍受）.”可知作者认为如果那些病人都认识这个老人，或者会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是“感激”自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。
30．句意：从他身上，我们学会了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的（结果），带着感激的心情接受好的（结果）。
how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。空格所在句是宾语从句，从句“it was”后缺表语，指物或事情，用what。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年春节期间的两部热门电影。
31．细节理解题。根据“YOLO, a comedy drama was the top earning film worldwide for a second weekend running.”可知，《热辣滚烫》连续第二个周末成为全球收入最高的电影。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“YOLO is short for ‘You only live once’, which is popular among the young in the West.”可知，YOLO是“You only live once”的简称。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二部电影《第二十条》的介绍内容可知，《第二十条》鼓励人们更多地了解法律，以正确地保护自己。故选C。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆星期六早晨要粉刷篱笆，于是他想了个办法让他的朋友们帮他干活。
34．细节理解题。根据“Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn’t”可知一开始汤姆不开心。故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“I’m really sorry, Ben. You know, I’m very good at painting”结合汤姆在粉刷篱笆可知，it代指“粉刷篱笆”。故选A。
36． 细节理解题。根据“Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully,”可知“汤姆开始粉刷篱笆”排在第一位；根据“Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.”以及“ OK, Ben.”可知“本把他的苹果给了汤姆”排在第二位，“本开始粉刷栅栏”排在第三位；根据“Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them”可知，汤姆坐在树下看他们刷。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Tom’s friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.”可知，汤姆坐在树下看他的朋友们粉刷栅栏。故选D。
38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A
【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上唯一一个地下城镇，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度。
38．词义猜测题。根据“why even call it a town”可知作者认为这个地方过于贫瘠而不能被称之为是一个城镇，划线部分单词与“too poor”意思相近。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Coober Pedy was set up in 1915, following the discovery of opals (猫眼石)”可知该城镇被建立是由于猫眼石的发现。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“While the structures may be located underground, they are in no way worse than those that lie above.”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要描述了人们是如何在底下生活的。故选D。
41．推理判断题。最后一段例举著名电影名字是为了证明该段第一句话“Coober Pedy is also a favourite among filmmakers”，进而证明Coober Pedy是多么的流行。故选A。
42．A 43．D 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园及其动植物的多样性。
42．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，国家公园占地4269平方公里，占全岛面积的七分之一。公园95%以上是原始森林，是3653种维管植物和540种陆生脊椎动物的家园。这是对国家公园的介绍。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“The park is the only habitat of the world’s most endangered primate—the Hainan gibbon”可知，该公园是世界上最濒危的灵长类动物海南长臂猿的唯一栖息地。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据第五段“But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom and bear fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and humid weather.”可知，但在海南，由于天气温暖潮湿，10年以上的海南苏铁几乎每年都会开花结果，说明苏铁在温暖潮湿的气候中生长的更好。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通过全文和“It is comparable to the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.”可知，主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园，其动植物的多样性可与巴西的亚马逊雨林相媲美。由此可知在保护热带雨林方面，中国做得很好。故选C。
46．knowledge
【详解】句意：戴眼镜的那个人对绘画和音乐有广泛的了解。知识：knowledge，名词，作宾语。故填knowledge。
47．opposite
【详解】句意：面试时，当我坐在经理对面时，我感到有点紧张。“在……对面”opposite，介词。故填opposite。
48．produce
【详解】句意：为什么不骑自行车上班呢？自行车不会产生任何污染。“cause a result”表示“造成一个结果”，produce“产生、引起”符合语境，助动词后用动词原形。故填produce。
49．several
【详解】句意：丽莎并不感到孤独，因为他在这里交了几个新朋友。根据英文提示“more than two”可知，该空单词意思是“多于两个”，即“几个”，“几个”several，后加可数名词复数。故填several。
50．similar
【详解】句意：你们提供的工作和我上一份工作很相似，但我想寻找新的经历。根据“but I am looking for a new experience”可知提供的工作与上一份类似，be similar to“与……类似”。故填similar。
51．stomachs 52．politely 53．discussion 54．third 55．difference
【解析】51．句意：与其他动物不同，牛有四个胃。那太神奇了！根据“Unlike other animals, an ox has four ...”结合常识可知牛有四个胃，stomach“胃”，four后接其复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。
52．句意：苏西是一个非常好的女孩。她对老人说话总是很有礼貌。根据“Suzy is a really nice girl.”可知好女孩对老人说话有礼貌，此处用polite的副词形式politely表示“有礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填politely。
53．句意：阅读时要仔细思考。然后我们将进一步讨论这个话题。根据“Then we’ll have a further ... about the topic.”可知是进一步讨论这个话题，a further后接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式discussion，意为“讨论”，符合语境。故填discussion。
54．句意：他是残疾人，但他尽了最大的努力，获得了第三名，每个人都为他欢呼。根据“He is disabled, but he tried his best and finished ... Everybody cheered for him.”可推出是得了第三名，此处用three的序数词thrid表示“第三”。故填third。
55．句意：我相信任何人都可以做一些事情来改变世界。要自信。make a difference to ... “对……产生影响；改变……”。故填difference。
56．greeted 57．is lying 58．will complete 59．books 60． Have seen
【解析】56．句意：当我在购物中心遇到朱莉时，我对她报以灿烂的微笑。根据“with a big smile”可知是用微笑来问候朱莉，greet“问候”，结合“met”可知用一般过去时。故填greeted。
57．句意：——你表弟卢克在哪儿？——他躺在草地上享受阳光。根据“on the grass to enjoy the sunshine”可推出是躺在草地上享受阳光，lie“躺”，结合“Where is your cousin, Luke ”可知
要回答现在正在做什么，用现在进行时，主语He后用be动词is，lie的现在分词形式lying。故填is lying。
58．句意：据说，设计师和工人将在半年内完成体育公园。根据“It’s said that the designers and workers ... the Sports Park in half a year.”可推出是要在半年内完成体育公园，complete“完成”，结合“in half a year”可知要用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will complete。
59．句意：——你父亲为出差做好准备了吗？——是的。他总是在出发前在网上预定票和酒店。根据“He always ... tickets and hotels online before he starts off.”可推出是在出发前订票和酒店，book“预定”，结合“always”可知用一般现在时，主语是“He”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填books。
60．句意：你看到我的车钥匙了吗？我把它放在桌子上，但是我现在找不到它了。根据“I put it on the table, but I can’t find it now.”可推出问看到自己的车钥匙没有，see“看到”，结合语境可推出是问到目前为止看到过没有，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语you前用助动词have，see的过去分词seen。故填Have；seen。
61．(b)etween 62．(l)ong 63．(c)hance 64．(s)wam
65．(p)ushing 66．(k)ing’s 67．(n)o
68．(a)lso 69．(l)ucky 70．(p)resents
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛坐船回家的故事。
61．句意：然后他匆匆赶到利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。根据“the sea b...Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知是指在利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。between...and...“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。
62．句意：你想待多久就待多久。根据“Welcome”和首字母可知，国王欢迎格列佛，让他想待多久就待多久。long“长的，久的”符合语境，故填(l)ong。
63．句意：这可能是我回家的机会。根据“Can you help me rescue the boat”和首字母可知格列佛认为这个船是自己回家的机会，chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数，故填(c)hance。
64．句意：格列佛游向小船，手里拿着每艘船上的绳子。根据“Gulliver s...out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ships.”可知格列佛游向小船。swim“游泳”，是动词，根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)wam。
65．句意：在船的拉动和格列佛的推动下，船被安全的带到岸边。根据上文“holding ropes from
each of the ships.”可知格列佛推船。push“推”，动词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填(p)ushing。
66．句意：格列佛和国王的手下着手修理小船，准备回家的长途旅行。根据“Gulliver and the k...men set about fixing the boat”可知此处是指国王的手下，king“国王”，后面是名词，应用名词所有格形式。故填(k)ing’s。
67．句意：但是家里没有人会相信我的话。根据“But n...one at home will believe my story.”可知此处应用no one表示“没有人”。故填(n)o。
68．句意：他还给了格列佛五十袋金币。根据上文“But you may take some cows and a sheep.”可知国王给了他几头牛和一只羊，而且还给了格列佛五十袋金币。also“也，还”符合语境，故填(a)lso。
69．句意：他很幸运！根据“After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.”可知格列佛在海上只航行了几天，就看到了一艘船，说明他很幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。
70．句意：格列佛说着，把国王送的礼物拿给船长看。根据“he showed the captain the p...from the emperor.”可知是指国王给格列佛的礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词， 此处应用复数，故填(p)resents。
71．Only wait for death. 72．To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people. 73．By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold. 74．It could move like a worm. 75．Brave./Great./Selfless. （答案不唯一, 言之有理即可）
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。
71．根据“Many sick people could only wait for death.”可知，许多病人只能等待死亡。故填Only wait for death.
72．根据“To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants.”可知，为了拯救他的人民，神农决定找到并试验不同的植物。故填To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people.
73．根据“He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold, with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants.”可知，他要求他的追随者砍倒树干和藤蔓，他们一起搭起了脚手架，在脚手架的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。故填By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold.
74．根据“When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm.”可知，当一个年轻人伸手去拿它时，这株植物像蠕虫一样蠕动着。故填It could move like a worm.
75．文章介绍了神农为了拯救他的人民，不顾自己的危险，决定找到并试验不同的植物，由此可知，他是勇敢/伟大/无私的，故填Brave./Great./Selfless.
76．例文
It’s really exciting that “double reduction” policy has been carried our. We students have much more spare time this summer holiday. But how to make our holiday more meaningful Here is my advice.
First of all, it’s important for us to keep healthy. So it’s necessary to do sports every day. Reading can help us relax and open up a whole new world to us. We’d better read good books during the holiday. Travelling with our parents is also a good choice. We can enjoy beautiful views and learn about different cultures at the same time. Besides, we should help with housework at home to develop life skills.
Finally, we’d better not spend too much time on mobile phones. We shouldn’t lose ourselves in computer games either.
I believe we can have a meaningful summer holiday if we plan everything well.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。假设你是八年级一班的班长，围绕双减政策下，如何让我们的这个暑假过得充实而有意义这个中心，根据图片内容，用英语给你班的学生提出合理建议及理由。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来提出建议；时态采用一般现在时为主；图画内容包括：旅行、阅读、运动、家务、电脑及手机。要求要点齐全，条理清楚，做到无标点和语法错误。
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