牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all必备语法知识点汇总详解
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all必备语法知识点汇总详解 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-31 18:28:45 | ||
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Unit 6 Sunshine for all
必备语法知识点汇总详解
1. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
train to be.../ train as...
He trained as a teacher when he was 20 years old.
train to do sth. train for sth.
If you train hard (努力训练), you will make an excellent player.
volunteer for sth. / volunteer to do sth.
2. support me support sb. （动词）
with your support/ without your support （名词)
3. It's meaningful to do something for the Olmpics.
4. I don't need money. I want you to help me.
need sth. need your help
(don't) need to do sth. (不)需要做某事
needn't do sth.=don't have to do sth.不必做某事
want (sb.) to do sth.
5. I need some more food to eat at work.
two more apples= another two apples
at work 上班
after work 下班
out of work 失业
6. people in need(作定语)= people who need help (定语从句)
7. the + adj.表示一类人：
the deaf/ the blind/ the homeless/ the disabled/ the poor/ the rich/ the elderly
8. be deaf to...= turn a deaf ear to...对...充耳不闻
He was deaf to my advice.
be deaf in the left ear 左耳聋
be deaf in both ears 双耳聋
9. have their own places to live
have their own houses to live in
have a person to talk with/to
have some topics to talk about
have something to eat
10. Are there any other ways to help them
11. write to the local government
write to sb 写信给..
12. provide special places for homeless people to stay
provide sth. for sb.
= provide sb. with sth.
13. be successfully held in Shanghai in 2007
被成功举办(被动语态)
read a report on the experience of a volunteer
volunteer for the special Olympics world Games volunteer for sth.
volunteer to do sth. v.志愿去做...
No one volunteered for (doing) the task.
He volunteered to water the plants.
School needs volunteers (n.志愿者) to help children read.
16. didn't know what to expect when he volunteered for ...
expect期待；指望；预料
expect to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth.
expect that+从句
It's more difficult than we expected.
I expect him to fail the exam. 预料
I expect him to arrive on time. 期待
You can't expect the children to keep quiet all the time. 你不能指望孩子一直保持安静。
17. the most amazing experience of his life 经历（可数）
She is a teacher with rich teaching experience. 经验（不可数）
18. It's fantastic to work as a volunteer. 从事...职业
She worked as a nurse when she was young.
19. give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world
give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.
give sb. a chance给某人一个机会
give me a chance to explain it to him
give him more than one chance 给了他不止一个机会
20. by chance= by accident 偶然
21. They include many events. such as...
include v.包括
including 介词/动名词
My design includes a pair of blue jeans.
I have designed a lot of clothes, including a pair of jeans.
such as+多个例子（单词/短语）
for example， +一个句子
22. be similar to 与…相似
His teaching style is similar to that (that指教学风格) of most teachers
他的教学风格和大多数老师的相似。
The two houses are similar in shape.
be similar in colour
Your views 观点 are similar to Mr Wu's/ his/ hers.
23. give up their spare time for the Olympics World Games
give up doing sth./ give up sth.
give it/them up
Never give up. 永不言弃
They gave up without fight. 他们不战而降。
24. It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
It's necessary for sb. to do sth.
反义词 unnecessary
25. provide support for the athletes
=provide athletes with support
provide sth. for sb.
= provide sb. with sth.
注意转换：offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.主动提供
Thank you for your support. n.不可数
with/without your support
Thank you for supporting me.
support sb.
26. help make the event a great success
=make the event successful
succeed in doing sth.
=do sth. successfully 成功做某事
help （sb.）do sth.
help put out the fire
help sb. with sth.
help me with my homework
27. the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai
a boy who is called Li Hai 也可用定语从句
28. He was born with intellectual disabilities. 天生
He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏虚弱。
29. It was very brave of him to join the competition.
It's + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. adj.修饰人的行为品质
It's silly of him to do such a thing.他做这样的事真蠢。
It was right of her not to come here.她不来这里是对的。
It was brave of you to manage to do it.
修饰人行为品质的形容词：silly/ right/ wrong/ clever/ foolish/ wise/ good/ kind/ unkind/ sweet/ friendly/polite/ impolite/ careless/wicked
30. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
不是...而是...
PE is not my favourite, but music.
31. He tried his best and finished fourth.（第四个完成）
try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事
try not to do sth.尽量不要做某事
manage to do sth. 设法完成某事
32. feel more confident
be confident of sth. 对...有信心
be confident of success
have confidence in sth.
important importance
silent silence
different difference
33. because of + 短语
because +句子
because of the bad weather
because it was very cold
34. bring people together
35. Athletes and volunteers（from different backgrounds ）feel like part of one big family.
feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事
It feels like rain.好像要下雨了。
She felt like crying.
He doesn't feel like eating anything today.
Do you feel like walking with him
36. It's great for us to work closely with sb. (与..密切合作)
It's +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. adj .修饰（做）某件事
be close to...靠近(空间上)
closely紧密地；密切地
live close to each other
sit/stand close to...
37. get to help them achieve their dreams
get to do sth. 得以做某事；有机会做某事
If I get to see him, I'll ask him about it.
I got to know him two years ago.
38. an introduction to the Special Olympics World Games
an introduction to 介绍/引言
the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙
the answer to the question 这个问题的答案
Let me introduce myself.
introduce 动词
39. hear of the international sports festival 听说
40. offer to help without getting paid 不领工资
get killed 丧命
get hurt 受伤
offer to do sth.主动做某事
41. win (the) first prize
42. feel more sure he can do better= confident
43. make their dreams come true= realize their dreams
44. that’s why...
45. be different from other usual games= special
46. the person (who provided swimming lessons) 定语从句
=a swimming coach
47. only a few events
only a little money 只有一点儿
very few / very little 非常少，少到几乎没有
48. What are the Special Olympics World Games for
——What did he come for ——To get his book.
What.for = Why 回答用to do 表目的
49. Where were the 2007 Special Olympics held
= Where did the 2007 Special Olympics take place
be held被举办(被动语态)
50. What events are included in the Special Olympics world Games 被包含(被动语态)
51. Being a volunteer for such an event is often an amazing experience 经历.
Learning foreign languages is fun. 特指某一件事
52. 三个句型结构
It's + adj. + to do sth.
It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
这里的形容词修饰事，指某事对某人来说...
这类adj 主要有：important/ necessary/ hard/easy/ impossible/wonderful/fantastic/ difficult/good 等较多
It's + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
这里的形容词修饰人，指这个人的行为品质
这类 adj 主要有：brave/confident/ careless/ clever/ good/ helpful/ kind/ unkind/ nice/ polite/ impolite/ generous/ confident/ patient/impatient/ selfish 自私 / foolish 愚蠢/wicked邪恶的/
注意：有些形容词of和for都可以，看具体意思决定
53. donate ... to...把某物捐赠给某人
raise ... for...为...募集
It's helpful to donate money to charities.
charity慈善机构(可数) 慈善(不可数)
donate blood to people in need 献血给有需要的人
54. It's right to give seats to the elderly 给老人让座
55. It's good to help blind people cross the road(= go/walk across the road).
help sb. (to) do sth.
56. It's proper to take care of a lost pet. = look after 照顾
keep pets/ keep a pet 养宠物
57. It's important to plant more trees.
58. It's necessary to keep parks clean.
keep sth.+adj.
59. any help would mean a lot
any help means a lot
60. provide help for people with intellectual disabilities
provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.
61. It's impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.
with your help/ without you help/
with your support
with the help of their eyes and ears 在... 的帮助 下
62. need experience 需要经验
need sth./ need to do sth
have rich experience in...
a teacher with rich teaching experience
one of the most wonderful experiences 最美好的经历之一
experience经验(不可数) 经历(可数)
It's not necessary for volunteers to have any experience
63. It's very important for us to be kind and friendly.
It's difficult for her to win the competition.
help them practise and make sure they're safe
practise doing sth. 动词
need to practise
practice makes perfect. 名词
need some pracitce
make sure +(that) 从句
make sure to do sth.
make sure of sth.
make sure of your answer
have trouble (in) doing sth./ have trouble with sth. 做某事有麻烦
trouble不可数
people in trouble
have difficulty (in) doing sth./have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难
difficulty不可数
have problems (in) doing sth./have problems with sth. 做某事有问题
have no difficulty
have great difficulty doing sth.
have some trouble doing sth.
need to be more patient
be patient with sb./ sth.
be impatient with...
67. It's very easy for people to make friends with them.
make friends_with sb.和某人交朋友 （必须用复数）
68. 注意以下例句形容词修饰人的行为品质
It's brave of him to take part in the competition.
It's careless of the boy to leave the tap running.
It's bad of the girl to pick flowers in the park.
It's wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.
It's kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.
It's not right of the man to smoke in public places.
69. It's polite of us not to cut in on others.
It's + adj. + of sb. + not to do sth.
It's wrong of the mother not to take good care of her child.
70. It's good for us to exercise every day.
It's good of us to give seats to the elderly on the bus.
71. 改成感叹句形式
How important it is for you to study hard!
It's important for you to study hard.
How polite it is of you to say hello to your teacher!
It's polite of you to say hello to your teacher.
72. work in a mountain area
73. tell him about a volunteer project
tell sb. about sth.
tell me a story
74. answer the following questions by choosing the correct answers
75. teach in a primary school
76. work in the fields
77. keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系
78. by doing sth.通过做某事
by writing emails
by email/ phone/letter
by talking on the phone
on the Internet/on the radio/ on TV
79. talk to Peter on the phone about her experience
talk to sb. about sth.
talk to sb.
talk about sth.
80. listen to their conversation
start a conversation
81. live in villages (far away from the city) 作定语无 be
20 kilometres away from sp. 距离+away
82. have to walk for more than/ over an hour to get to school到学校得走一个多小时
83. teach them Chinese
teach us songs after class
84. My cousin has taken part in （参加）a volunteer project in her college.
take an active part in...积极参加
85. work as a primary school teacher
86. in North-west China=in the north-west of China
87. Most of the students live far away (from sp)
88. give them a lot of books to read
give food to homeless peole
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
give it to me
89. Judy thinks it (is) meaningful for college students to learn more about the poor areas of China.
think+从句
think it+ adj. + to do sth.
90. It's helpful of them to teach the children there.
91. in this way 用这种方法
in different ways 用不同方法
92. help the local people improve their lives
93. How can we help people in our daily lives
daily English/ daily newspaper 日报
daily/weekly/monthly/yearly/lovely/friendly/lonely
94. save our pocket money 积攒、存储
save one's life 救某人的命
save water/ money 节约
95. donate money to those in need 那些需要帮助的人
donate sth. to sb.捐赠
raise... for...募集
96. It's meaningful to work as volunteers at community centres or in libraries at the weekend.
97. It's good of us to give our seats on the bus to the elderly.
我们给老人让座的行为品质好。
It's good for us to exercise every day.
每天锻炼对我们来说很好。
98. organize your ideas in different ways
99. be made up of three parts 由...组成
100. an introduction to ... ...的介绍
101. draw a conclusion / come to a conclusion 下结论
102. according to (根据) the type of writing
103. time order 时间顺序
use this method (方法) to write about an experience or an event
a trip to sp.
First, Next, Then, finally
104. space order 空间顺序
use this method to describe a place or an object
105. General to specific从一般到特殊演绎法
先提出观点，再用具体实例 support the main idea
观点 Travelling is fun.
实例 We see different people and sights.
We learn about different cultures.
Travelling helps our mind relax.
Travelling helps us keep fit.
106. Specific to general 归纳法
先列举事实，再陈述观点 lead to our main ideas
事实 The sky is not as blue as before.
The water is not clean any more.
The weather changes often.
观点 Our environment is getting worse. We need to take action to protect it.
107. Good reading habits are important.
108. It's fantastic to be a volunteer.
109. Teenagers' after-school activities
110. give a helping hand
111. read an article about sth. in the newspaper
112. want to write a letter to ask for help
write to ask for your help 表目的
113. an introduction to... /main body /draw a conclusion
114. need our help
need help with sth.
115. He has been ill in hospital since last month.
be ill in hospital 无 the
work in the hospital
in class在课上
in the class在班级里
116. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease.
have a headache
have a cold 得感冒
117. An operation may save him.
operate on sb.= do an operation on sb.
He's busy operating on a girl.
=He's busy doing an operation on a girl.
He has 2 patients to operate on today.
He had an X-ray examination.
The doctor said that he needed an operation. 从句时态跟主句而变
118. cost over 300,000 yuan
cost much 花很多钱 cost little 几乎没花钱
sth. cost sb. money
sb. spend time/money doing sth./ on sth.
It takes sb. st. to do sth.
sb. pay money for sth.
pay for sth.
pay sb.
119. They don't have enough money for such an operation.
=They are too poor to pay for such an operation.
=They aren't rich enough to pay for such an operation.
120. However it's important for XiaoWei to have the operation as soon as possible.
as... as possible= as... as sb. can 尽可能
Please return the book to me as soon as possible.
spend as much time as he can learning to write
The teacher said as much as he could to help him not to give up learning physics. 表目的
121. Otherwise, he may lose his life.
lose their lives
lose one's life 丧命
122. Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。
123. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon. 康复；痊愈
get为系动词；well为adj.身体好的
get hurt 受伤； 受伤害
get tired/get hungry/
go blind go bad变质 go也可做系动词
124. someone with a serious disease
125. people in poor areas
126. children without parents 孤儿
127. earthquake survivors
survive 幸存
survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存
必备语法知识点汇总详解
1. I'm training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.
train to be.../ train as...
He trained as a teacher when he was 20 years old.
train to do sth. train for sth.
If you train hard (努力训练), you will make an excellent player.
volunteer for sth. / volunteer to do sth.
2. support me support sb. （动词）
with your support/ without your support （名词)
3. It's meaningful to do something for the Olmpics.
4. I don't need money. I want you to help me.
need sth. need your help
(don't) need to do sth. (不)需要做某事
needn't do sth.=don't have to do sth.不必做某事
want (sb.) to do sth.
5. I need some more food to eat at work.
two more apples= another two apples
at work 上班
after work 下班
out of work 失业
6. people in need(作定语)= people who need help (定语从句)
7. the + adj.表示一类人：
the deaf/ the blind/ the homeless/ the disabled/ the poor/ the rich/ the elderly
8. be deaf to...= turn a deaf ear to...对...充耳不闻
He was deaf to my advice.
be deaf in the left ear 左耳聋
be deaf in both ears 双耳聋
9. have their own places to live
have their own houses to live in
have a person to talk with/to
have some topics to talk about
have something to eat
10. Are there any other ways to help them
11. write to the local government
write to sb 写信给..
12. provide special places for homeless people to stay
provide sth. for sb.
= provide sb. with sth.
13. be successfully held in Shanghai in 2007
被成功举办(被动语态)
read a report on the experience of a volunteer
volunteer for the special Olympics world Games volunteer for sth.
volunteer to do sth. v.志愿去做...
No one volunteered for (doing) the task.
He volunteered to water the plants.
School needs volunteers (n.志愿者) to help children read.
16. didn't know what to expect when he volunteered for ...
expect期待；指望；预料
expect to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth.
expect that+从句
It's more difficult than we expected.
I expect him to fail the exam. 预料
I expect him to arrive on time. 期待
You can't expect the children to keep quiet all the time. 你不能指望孩子一直保持安静。
17. the most amazing experience of his life 经历（可数）
She is a teacher with rich teaching experience. 经验（不可数）
18. It's fantastic to work as a volunteer. 从事...职业
She worked as a nurse when she was young.
19. give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world
give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.
give sb. a chance给某人一个机会
give me a chance to explain it to him
give him more than one chance 给了他不止一个机会
20. by chance= by accident 偶然
21. They include many events. such as...
include v.包括
including 介词/动名词
My design includes a pair of blue jeans.
I have designed a lot of clothes, including a pair of jeans.
such as+多个例子（单词/短语）
for example， +一个句子
22. be similar to 与…相似
His teaching style is similar to that (that指教学风格) of most teachers
他的教学风格和大多数老师的相似。
The two houses are similar in shape.
be similar in colour
Your views 观点 are similar to Mr Wu's/ his/ hers.
23. give up their spare time for the Olympics World Games
give up doing sth./ give up sth.
give it/them up
Never give up. 永不言弃
They gave up without fight. 他们不战而降。
24. It is necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.
It's necessary for sb. to do sth.
反义词 unnecessary
25. provide support for the athletes
=provide athletes with support
provide sth. for sb.
= provide sb. with sth.
注意转换：offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.主动提供
Thank you for your support. n.不可数
with/without your support
Thank you for supporting me.
support sb.
26. help make the event a great success
=make the event successful
succeed in doing sth.
=do sth. successfully 成功做某事
help （sb.）do sth.
help put out the fire
help sb. with sth.
help me with my homework
27. the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai
a boy who is called Li Hai 也可用定语从句
28. He was born with intellectual disabilities. 天生
He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏虚弱。
29. It was very brave of him to join the competition.
It's + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. adj.修饰人的行为品质
It's silly of him to do such a thing.他做这样的事真蠢。
It was right of her not to come here.她不来这里是对的。
It was brave of you to manage to do it.
修饰人行为品质的形容词：silly/ right/ wrong/ clever/ foolish/ wise/ good/ kind/ unkind/ sweet/ friendly/polite/ impolite/ careless/wicked
30. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
不是...而是...
PE is not my favourite, but music.
31. He tried his best and finished fourth.（第四个完成）
try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事
try not to do sth.尽量不要做某事
manage to do sth. 设法完成某事
32. feel more confident
be confident of sth. 对...有信心
be confident of success
have confidence in sth.
important importance
silent silence
different difference
33. because of + 短语
because +句子
because of the bad weather
because it was very cold
34. bring people together
35. Athletes and volunteers（from different backgrounds ）feel like part of one big family.
feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事
It feels like rain.好像要下雨了。
She felt like crying.
He doesn't feel like eating anything today.
Do you feel like walking with him
36. It's great for us to work closely with sb. (与..密切合作)
It's +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. adj .修饰（做）某件事
be close to...靠近(空间上)
closely紧密地；密切地
live close to each other
sit/stand close to...
37. get to help them achieve their dreams
get to do sth. 得以做某事；有机会做某事
If I get to see him, I'll ask him about it.
I got to know him two years ago.
38. an introduction to the Special Olympics World Games
an introduction to 介绍/引言
the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙
the answer to the question 这个问题的答案
Let me introduce myself.
introduce 动词
39. hear of the international sports festival 听说
40. offer to help without getting paid 不领工资
get killed 丧命
get hurt 受伤
offer to do sth.主动做某事
41. win (the) first prize
42. feel more sure he can do better= confident
43. make their dreams come true= realize their dreams
44. that’s why...
45. be different from other usual games= special
46. the person (who provided swimming lessons) 定语从句
=a swimming coach
47. only a few events
only a little money 只有一点儿
very few / very little 非常少，少到几乎没有
48. What are the Special Olympics World Games for
——What did he come for ——To get his book.
What.for = Why 回答用to do 表目的
49. Where were the 2007 Special Olympics held
= Where did the 2007 Special Olympics take place
be held被举办(被动语态)
50. What events are included in the Special Olympics world Games 被包含(被动语态)
51. Being a volunteer for such an event is often an amazing experience 经历.
Learning foreign languages is fun. 特指某一件事
52. 三个句型结构
It's + adj. + to do sth.
It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
这里的形容词修饰事，指某事对某人来说...
这类adj 主要有：important/ necessary/ hard/easy/ impossible/wonderful/fantastic/ difficult/good 等较多
It's + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
这里的形容词修饰人，指这个人的行为品质
这类 adj 主要有：brave/confident/ careless/ clever/ good/ helpful/ kind/ unkind/ nice/ polite/ impolite/ generous/ confident/ patient/impatient/ selfish 自私 / foolish 愚蠢/wicked邪恶的/
注意：有些形容词of和for都可以，看具体意思决定
53. donate ... to...把某物捐赠给某人
raise ... for...为...募集
It's helpful to donate money to charities.
charity慈善机构(可数) 慈善(不可数)
donate blood to people in need 献血给有需要的人
54. It's right to give seats to the elderly 给老人让座
55. It's good to help blind people cross the road(= go/walk across the road).
help sb. (to) do sth.
56. It's proper to take care of a lost pet. = look after 照顾
keep pets/ keep a pet 养宠物
57. It's important to plant more trees.
58. It's necessary to keep parks clean.
keep sth.+adj.
59. any help would mean a lot
any help means a lot
60. provide help for people with intellectual disabilities
provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.
61. It's impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.
with your help/ without you help/
with your support
with the help of their eyes and ears 在... 的帮助 下
62. need experience 需要经验
need sth./ need to do sth
have rich experience in...
a teacher with rich teaching experience
one of the most wonderful experiences 最美好的经历之一
experience经验(不可数) 经历(可数)
It's not necessary for volunteers to have any experience
63. It's very important for us to be kind and friendly.
It's difficult for her to win the competition.
help them practise and make sure they're safe
practise doing sth. 动词
need to practise
practice makes perfect. 名词
need some pracitce
make sure +(that) 从句
make sure to do sth.
make sure of sth.
make sure of your answer
have trouble (in) doing sth./ have trouble with sth. 做某事有麻烦
trouble不可数
people in trouble
have difficulty (in) doing sth./have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难
difficulty不可数
have problems (in) doing sth./have problems with sth. 做某事有问题
have no difficulty
have great difficulty doing sth.
have some trouble doing sth.
need to be more patient
be patient with sb./ sth.
be impatient with...
67. It's very easy for people to make friends with them.
make friends_with sb.和某人交朋友 （必须用复数）
68. 注意以下例句形容词修饰人的行为品质
It's brave of him to take part in the competition.
It's careless of the boy to leave the tap running.
It's bad of the girl to pick flowers in the park.
It's wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.
It's kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.
It's not right of the man to smoke in public places.
69. It's polite of us not to cut in on others.
It's + adj. + of sb. + not to do sth.
It's wrong of the mother not to take good care of her child.
70. It's good for us to exercise every day.
It's good of us to give seats to the elderly on the bus.
71. 改成感叹句形式
How important it is for you to study hard!
It's important for you to study hard.
How polite it is of you to say hello to your teacher!
It's polite of you to say hello to your teacher.
72. work in a mountain area
73. tell him about a volunteer project
tell sb. about sth.
tell me a story
74. answer the following questions by choosing the correct answers
75. teach in a primary school
76. work in the fields
77. keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系
78. by doing sth.通过做某事
by writing emails
by email/ phone/letter
by talking on the phone
on the Internet/on the radio/ on TV
79. talk to Peter on the phone about her experience
talk to sb. about sth.
talk to sb.
talk about sth.
80. listen to their conversation
start a conversation
81. live in villages (far away from the city) 作定语无 be
20 kilometres away from sp. 距离+away
82. have to walk for more than/ over an hour to get to school到学校得走一个多小时
83. teach them Chinese
teach us songs after class
84. My cousin has taken part in （参加）a volunteer project in her college.
take an active part in...积极参加
85. work as a primary school teacher
86. in North-west China=in the north-west of China
87. Most of the students live far away (from sp)
88. give them a lot of books to read
give food to homeless peole
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
give it to me
89. Judy thinks it (is) meaningful for college students to learn more about the poor areas of China.
think+从句
think it+ adj. + to do sth.
90. It's helpful of them to teach the children there.
91. in this way 用这种方法
in different ways 用不同方法
92. help the local people improve their lives
93. How can we help people in our daily lives
daily English/ daily newspaper 日报
daily/weekly/monthly/yearly/lovely/friendly/lonely
94. save our pocket money 积攒、存储
save one's life 救某人的命
save water/ money 节约
95. donate money to those in need 那些需要帮助的人
donate sth. to sb.捐赠
raise... for...募集
96. It's meaningful to work as volunteers at community centres or in libraries at the weekend.
97. It's good of us to give our seats on the bus to the elderly.
我们给老人让座的行为品质好。
It's good for us to exercise every day.
每天锻炼对我们来说很好。
98. organize your ideas in different ways
99. be made up of three parts 由...组成
100. an introduction to ... ...的介绍
101. draw a conclusion / come to a conclusion 下结论
102. according to (根据) the type of writing
103. time order 时间顺序
use this method (方法) to write about an experience or an event
a trip to sp.
First, Next, Then, finally
104. space order 空间顺序
use this method to describe a place or an object
105. General to specific从一般到特殊演绎法
先提出观点，再用具体实例 support the main idea
观点 Travelling is fun.
实例 We see different people and sights.
We learn about different cultures.
Travelling helps our mind relax.
Travelling helps us keep fit.
106. Specific to general 归纳法
先列举事实，再陈述观点 lead to our main ideas
事实 The sky is not as blue as before.
The water is not clean any more.
The weather changes often.
观点 Our environment is getting worse. We need to take action to protect it.
107. Good reading habits are important.
108. It's fantastic to be a volunteer.
109. Teenagers' after-school activities
110. give a helping hand
111. read an article about sth. in the newspaper
112. want to write a letter to ask for help
write to ask for your help 表目的
113. an introduction to... /main body /draw a conclusion
114. need our help
need help with sth.
115. He has been ill in hospital since last month.
be ill in hospital 无 the
work in the hospital
in class在课上
in the class在班级里
116. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease.
have a headache
have a cold 得感冒
117. An operation may save him.
operate on sb.= do an operation on sb.
He's busy operating on a girl.
=He's busy doing an operation on a girl.
He has 2 patients to operate on today.
He had an X-ray examination.
The doctor said that he needed an operation. 从句时态跟主句而变
118. cost over 300,000 yuan
cost much 花很多钱 cost little 几乎没花钱
sth. cost sb. money
sb. spend time/money doing sth./ on sth.
It takes sb. st. to do sth.
sb. pay money for sth.
pay for sth.
pay sb.
119. They don't have enough money for such an operation.
=They are too poor to pay for such an operation.
=They aren't rich enough to pay for such an operation.
120. However it's important for XiaoWei to have the operation as soon as possible.
as... as possible= as... as sb. can 尽可能
Please return the book to me as soon as possible.
spend as much time as he can learning to write
The teacher said as much as he could to help him not to give up learning physics. 表目的
121. Otherwise, he may lose his life.
lose their lives
lose one's life 丧命
122. Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。
123. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon. 康复；痊愈
get为系动词；well为adj.身体好的
get hurt 受伤； 受伤害
get tired/get hungry/
go blind go bad变质 go也可做系动词
124. someone with a serious disease
125. people in poor areas
126. children without parents 孤儿
127. earthquake survivors
survive 幸存
survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存