2024年上海市中考英语考前模拟预测卷（含解析）
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2024年中考英语考前模拟预测卷（上海卷）
本试卷考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：140分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．It’s obvious that he’s not telling ________ truth.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The astronauts of Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space station early ________ April 26, 2024.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
3．News came that a deer escaped ________ the zoo last night.
A．by B．of C．with D．from
4．The soldiers will do ________ until they get orders from their captain.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
5．The scenic spot we visited during the holiday was not as ________ as we expected.
A．crowded B．more crowded C．most crowded D．the most crowded
6．The old man sat up and looked ________ at the person who knocked him down.
A．lonely B．angrily C．lovely D．friendly
7．“You ________ be afraid of the dog. It won’t bite you,” said the owner.
A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
8．Last weekend, Leo ________ himself by accident when he was cooking lunch.
A．burns B．burnt C．was burning D．had burnt
9．Professor Lee is not in his office. He ________ a speech in the hall.
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving
10．Jack’s mother always reminds him ________ his report of the project on time.
A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing
11．I’m considering ________ Italian when I further my study in a university.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning
12．Andy still doesn’t know how to solve the math problem, ________ you’d better explain it again.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
13．The greenhouse effect won’t be reduced ________ less carbon dioxide is released.
A．although B．because C．when D．unless
14．Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues, ________
A．isn’t she B．can’t she C．hasn’t she D．won’t she
15．________ fine furniture you have! Everything in your flat is in good taste.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
A．also B．little C． began D．believed E. grew up
Lots of Chinese readers are fond of Jin Yong’s Wuxia novels. His great works have also been adapted(改编) for many TV series, films, games and cartoons. Yet Jin was 16 known to Western readers. Some people 17 that Jin Yong’s Wuxia stories were impossible to be translated. Anna Holmwood, however, has made the impossible possible.
Holmwood 18 in Britain and studied history at the University of Oxford. Her love for Chinese culture 19 in 2005 during a two-month trip around China. In 2009, she studied Chinese at Taiwan Normal University(台湾师范大学) for a year.
A．spread B．decision C． finally D．deeply E. tradition
One day, a friend took her to a bookshop, where she saw a whole shelf of novels written by Jin Yong. She bought one of them. After reading it, the British girl was 20 attracted by the stories in the novel. So she made a 21 to translate Jin Yong’s best-known novel, Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》), into English.
It took Holmwood five years to finish the translation. Now, English readers can 22 appreciate(欣赏) the novel in their native language. Holmwood won’t stop translating Jin Yong’s novels. She will continue to 23 Chinese culture to the Western world.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．In autumn, you can see many falling from the trees. (leaf)
25．I have bought a new flat in the city centre. It’s on the floor. (twelve)
26．Paul, a friend of , showed me some photos and talked about his travel experiences. (my)
27．The successful designer uses his ideas to improve the quality of life. (create)
28．Cao Chong was clever because he found a good way to an elephant. (weight)
29．Our headmaster gave us a wonderful on the school sports day last week. (speak)
30．After the earthquake, the soldiers tried their best to take the wounded to the . (safe)
31．The sound of the firecrackers kept the old man on New Year’s Eve. (wake)
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．My father often takes a walk in the park in the morning. （改为一般疑问句）
your father often a walk in the park in the morning
33．The English teacher organized a mini-project for the class once a week. （对划线部分提问）
did the English teacher organize a mini-project for the class
34．Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend. （改为反意疑问句）
Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend,
35．The patient was so weak that he could not move by himself. （保持句意不变）
The patient was weak move by himself.
36．A loud noise from the kitchen woke up the girl at midnight. （改为被动语态）
The girl up by a loud noise from the kitchen at midnight.
37．“I have left the magazine in the library.” Alice said to me. （改为间接引语）
Alice told me that left the magazine in the library.
38．every day, very important, to drink, it’s, enough water, （连词成句）
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
http://www.wss./events/inventioncompetition Sign in Join us home About the school Event Contact Invention Competition CALLING ALL INVENTORS! Event details The Invention Competition, one of the biggest events for students organized by the science club, is now waiting for you to attend! All works will be displayed in the Students’ Center. You can go there and vote for your favorites between March 1st and March 5th. We will announce the results on March 15th, the last day of the Science Week. Prizes will be awarded to inventions that: are the most creative are the most helpful are the best use of waste materials How to enter Interested students should fill out an entry form (报名表). You can either put it in the box outside the school
office or send it to inventiooomDetitioo@wss. before January 15th. Please include the following information: Your full name Your class number A brief introduction of your invention Your ID number Please submit (提交) your invention on or before February 28th. Rules Original inventions only. You should make sure that you don’t copy inventions that already exist. You should only be allowed to submit one invention. Select the best idea. You may enter for the competition as an individual or as a team of no more than four students. You can make changes before the voting period starts. Once the inventions are displayed for voting, you cannot make any changes.
39．A student may vote for his favorite inventions ________.
A．on January 10th B．on February 28th C．on March 3rd D．on March 15th
40．The inventions that ________ may get a reward.
A．use recycled materials B．look interesting C．show fashion elements D．attract students
41．You should give the following information in the entry form except ________.
A．your English name B．your class number
C．introduction of your invention D．your students’ ID number
42．According to the material, “original inventions” are inventions that ________.
A．look strange B．no one has made before
C．students seldom see D．students create by hand
43．What is TRUE about the competition
A．Sending more than one invention gives you more chances to win.
B．Four students can form a team to enter for the competition.
C．You can make changes before the results are announced.
D．Teachers are also welcomed to enter for the competition.
44．The main purpose of the material is to ________.
A．invite students to visit the science club
B．show the importance of inventions
C．encourage students to vote for the inventions
D．give introduction to the competition
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
One Sunday night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of 45 on his face.
About 30 minutes later, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door immediately and asked, “Kevin, what’s the matter Why are you crying ”
No answer. I tried again. Still 46 happened.
So, I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write down to each other” and slipped(塞) it under the door.
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with a stack of(一摞) notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the 47 to get good marks. Tommy thinks I am too weak. Dad thought I should be taller. 48 , he always wants me to be a basketball player. And you never listen to me even notice me.”
He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family ”
He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying 49 . Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what ” It was returned to me with the reply “ 50 ” written on it.
Since then, I have tried my best to care for my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”
45．A．fear B．hurt C．pride D．happiness
46．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
47．A．most handsome B．kindest C．most humorous D．cleverest
48．A．For example B．By the way C．After all D．In addition
49．A．softly B．loudly C．terribly D．excitedly
50．A．Helping me B．Forgiving me C．Loving me D．Trusting me
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for your tests. Therefore, you must be able to take good written notes of what your teachers say. Here are the three stages of notetaking and what you should do during each stage.
Get ready to take notes (before class)
Review your notes from the previous（之前的）class before you come to class. This will help you r 51 what you have learned before and get you ready for new information.
Complete the assigned（布置的）reading tasks before class. You’re e 52 to do this for further understanding.
Bring your pens and pencils as well as your notebook.
Take notes (during class)
Focus on what your teacher is saying. Listen for “signal statements”, such as “The most important point is...” or “Remember that...”. Be s 53 to write down what your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.
Write q 54 so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as “med” for medicine. You may a 55 use symbols such as “%” (for percent) and write short sentences.
Place a question mark next to the information you have written in your notes but about whose meaning you are not sure.
Rewrite your notes (after class)
Rewrite your notes to make them more detailed by c 56 abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.
Make your notes more a 57 by referring to your textbook and reference sources. If necessary, ask your teacher or other students for help.
Check with other students so that you won’t leave out any important information.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
Jack London was born in California, USA, in 1876. As a young man in 1897, he took part in the famous Klondike Gold Rush, when a huge number of people rushed to the Yukon in Canada to look for gold. When London returned to California in 1898, he started writing stories. His novels The Call of the Wild and White Fang are based on his experiences in the Yukon. He died in 1916.
An extract [1] from The call of the wild
Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.
Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was chief dog; he was born here, and this was his place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter.
But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.
Buck growled[2], and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he
was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.
When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go.
Word box[1] extract n.节选 [2] growl v.低声吼叫
58．Buck was once Jack London’s dog, wasn’t he
59．Why was Buck different from the other dogs
60．Why did Manuel steal Buck from Mr. Miller
61．Where did Manuel and the man put Buck
62．What did Buck do to the man when he woke up
63．In what aspects (方面) will Buck’s new life be different from his old life (List at least two.)
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write a passage in at least 60 words on the topic “Having a class at weekends is ‘______________’” 以下仅供参考：
1. What do you think of having classes at weekends
2. Why do you think so
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：很明显，他说的不是实话。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。tell the truth固定搭配，意为“ 说实话”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18号载人飞船的宇航员提前进入中国空间站。
考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年份、月份或季节前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；to到。根据“April 26, 2024”可知，此处指的是4月26日这一天。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：消息传来，一只鹿昨晚从动物园逃跑了。
考查介词辨析。by通过；of……的；with有；from从（某处离开）。escape from“从……逃脱”，固定搭配，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：士兵们在得到队长的命令之前什么也不做。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“The soldiers will do …until they get orders from their captai”可知，在得到队长的命令之前什么也不做，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们在假期参观的景点并没有我们想象的那么拥挤。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：老人坐了起来，生气地看着那个把他撞倒的人。
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的；angrily生气地；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。空处修饰动词looked，因此应用副词。根据“the person who knocked him down”可知，是有人把他撞倒了，因此他应该很生气。angrily符合语境。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：“你不必怕狗。它不会咬你的，”主人说。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“You … be afraid of the dog. It won’t bite you”可知，不必害怕，因为狗不会咬你的，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：上个周末，里奥在做午饭时不小心把自己烧伤了。
考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：李教授不在办公室。他正在大厅里演讲。
考查时态。根据“Professor Lee is not in his office. He...a speech in the hall.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈总是提醒他按时完成项目报告。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：我正在考虑在大学继续学习时学习意大利语。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：安迪还是不知道怎么解这道数学题，所以你最好再解释一遍。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and还；but但是。根据“Andy still doesn’t know how to solve the math problem”和“you’d better explain it again”可知，两者之间为因果关系，因Andy不理解，所以需要再解释一遍。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：温室效应不会减少，除非释放更少的二氧化碳。
考查连词辨析。altough尽管；because因为；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“The greenhouse effect won’t be reduced”和“less carbon dioxide is released”之间的关系可知，只有释放更多的二氧化碳，温室效应才会减少。因此此处需由unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：Cici将要和她的同事一起去乡下远足，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。前面陈述句部分中有be动词is，因此疑问句中要将is改为isn’t。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：你的家具真漂亮！你公寓里的一切都很有品位。
考查感叹句。中心词furniture是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国女孩把金庸的武侠小说翻译成英文的故事。
16．句意：然而，西方读者对金知之甚少。根据“Yet Jin was...known to Western readers. ”以及选词可知西方读者对金庸了解很少，little“很少”符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：有人认为金庸的武侠小说是不可能被翻译出来的。此空应填谓语动词，根据“Jin Yong’s Wuxia stories were impossible to be translated. ”以及选词可知是指有人认为金庸的武侠小说是不可能被翻译出来的。believed“相信，认为”符合语境，故选D。
18．句意：霍姆伍德在英国长大，在牛津大学学习历史。根据“Holmwood...in Britain and studied history at the University of Oxford.”可知霍姆伍德在英国长大，grew up“长大”符合语境，故选E。
19．句意：她对中国文化的热爱始于2005年一次为期两个月的中国之行。根据“Her love for Chinese culture...in 2005”可知她对中国文化的热爱开始于一次中国之行，began“开始”符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：看完之后，这个英国女孩被小说中的故事深深吸引了。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知deeply“深深地”符合语境，故选D。
21．句意：于是她决定将金庸最著名的小说《射雕英雄传》翻译成英文。根据“So she made a...to translate Jin Yong’s best-known novel”可知是指做决定，make a decision“做决定”，为固定短语。故选B。
22．句意：现在，英语读者终于可以用母语欣赏这部小说了。根据“English readers can...appreciate(欣赏) the novel in their native language.”结合选词可知是指现在英语读者终于可以用母语欣赏这部小说了，finally“最终”符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：她将继续向西方世界传播中国文化。根据“She will continue to...Chinese culture to the Western world.”可知不定式符号to后加动词原形，结合选词可知spread“传播”符合语境，故选A。
24． leaves
【详解】句意：在秋天，你可以看到许多树叶从树上飘落。many“许多”，后跟可数名词复
数，leaf复数leaves。故填leaves。
25．twelfth
【详解】句意：我在市中心买了一套新公寓。在十二楼。根据“It’s on the...floor.”可知，此处表示“第十二”楼，所以填序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。
26．mine
【详解】句意：保罗，我的一个朋友，给我看了一些照片，并讲述了他的旅行经历。根据“Paul, a friend of...”可知，此处指的是我的一个朋友，前面有名词friend，为了避免与其重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
27．creative
【详解】句意：成功的设计师用他的创意来提高生活质量。create“创造”，动词，此处应用其形容词形式creative“有创造力的”修饰名词ideas，故填creative。
28．weigh
【详解】句意：曹冲很聪明，因为他找到了一个称大象体重的好方法。此处是固定用法，a way to do sth“做某事的方法”，weight“重量”，名词，动词是weigh“称……的重量”。故填weigh。
29．speech
【详解】句意：在上周的校运会上，校长给我们做了一场精彩的演讲。speak“讲”，动词。根据“Our headmaster gave us a wonderful...”可知，这里意思是我们的校长给我们一个精彩的演讲，因为前面“a”不定冠词，所以后面跟可数名词单数，故填speech。
30．safety
【详解】句意：地震发生后，士兵们竭尽全力把伤员送到安全的地方。safe是形容词，定冠词the后加名词。safety“安全场所”符合语境。故填safety。
31．awake
【详解】句意：除夕夜，鞭炮声使老人无法入睡。wake“唤醒”，动词。此处是指鞭炮声使老人处于醒着的状态，应用形容词awake“醒着的”。故填awake。
32． Does take
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在早上在公园散步。根据takes可知，一般疑问句借助于助动词does，后面的动词用原形，故填Does；take。
33． How often
【详解】句意：英语老师每周为班上安排一次小项目。划线部分是表示频率的时间状语，疑问句用how often提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。
34． doesn’t he
【详解】句意：彼得每个周末都和莉莉打网球。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定。根据plays可知，疑问部分助动词用doesn’t，用代词he代替Peter，故填doesn’t；he。
35． too to
【详解】句意：这个病人虚弱得不能自己动。原句中使用了so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；同义句中可以使用句型：too+形容词或副词+to do sth.，表示“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。
36． was woken
【详解】句意：午夜时分，厨房里传来的一声巨响把女孩吵醒了。此题要求改为被动语态，由“woke up”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语The girl是单数，因此be动词用was，wake的过去分词为woken。故填was；woken。
37． she had
【详解】句意：“我把杂志落在图书馆了。”爱丽丝对我说。改为间接引语，主语要改为she，根据told可知，从句用过去的某个时态，结合have left可知，从句用过去完成时had done的结构，故填she；had。
38．It’s very important to drink enough water every day
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+动词不定式，表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语；every day放在句末，故填It’s very important to drink enough water every day“每天喝足够的水是非常重要的”。
39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了发明大赛的相关信息。
39．细节理解题。根据“You can go there and vote for your favorites between March 1st and March 5th.”可知可以在3月1日到3月5日之间为最喜欢的作品投票。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Prizes will be awarded to inventions that: are the most creative are the most helpful are the best use of waste materials”可知使用回收材料的发明可能会得到奖励。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“Please include the following information: Your full name Your class number A brief introduction of your invention Your ID number”可知要在表格中填上全名、学
号、对发明的简单介绍和学生卡号，不用填英文名字。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“Original inventions only. You should make sure that you don’t copy inventions that already exist.”可知original inventions指的是以前不存在的发明，即以前没有人做过的发明。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“You may enter for the competition as an individual or as a team of no more than four students.”可知四名学生可以组成一个参赛队伍，B项正确。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了发明大赛的相关信息。故选D。
45．B 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与儿子凯文之间的故事，凯文和作者的另一个儿子汤米大打架，最后委屈地哭了起来，把自己关在房间里，作者尝试与凯文写纸条沟通，最后帮助凯文解开了心结，作者也意识到要多关心家人。
45．句意：当凯文带着一副受伤的表情上楼的时候，我没有注意。
fear害怕；hurt受伤；pride骄傲；happiness开心。根据“Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin”可知凯文和哥哥汤米吵架，所以他应该很受伤。故选B。
46．句意：仍然什么也没发生。
something一些事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“No answer. I tried again. Still…appened.”可知作者问凯文，没有得到回应，再试一次也是，没事发生，故选B。
47．句意：我不是最小的也不是最大的，并且我不是最聪明的得高分的人。
most handsome最帅的；kindnest最善良的；most humorous最幽默的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“I am not the…to get good marks”可知聪明的人才会得高分，故选D。
48．句意：毕竟，他总是想要我成为一名篮球运动员。
for example例如；by the way顺便提一下；after all毕竟；in addition另外。根据“Dad thought I should be taller. …, he always wants me to be a basketball player.”可知后句是对前句的解释，after all“毕竟”，符合语境，故选C。
49．句意：他有一段时间没有回答，但我能听到他轻声哭泣。
softly轻轻地；loudly大声地；terribly糟糕地；excitedly激动地。根据“No answer.”没有回应，可知应是轻轻地哭，故选A。
50．句意：它被还给了我，上面写着“爱我”的回复。
helping me帮助我；forgiving me原谅我；loving me爱我；trusting me相信我。根据“Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family”可知应是为了作者爱他而感谢，故选C。
51．(r)emember 52．(e)xpected 53．(s)ure 54．(q)uickly 55．(a)lso 56．(c)hanging 57．(a)ccurate
【导语】本文主要讲述记笔记的三个阶段，以及每个阶段应该做什么。
51．句意：这将帮助你记住你以前学过的东西，并为新的信息做好准备。根据“Review your notes from the previous（之前的）class before you come to class.”可知，上课前复习上节课的笔记。所以此处意为“帮助你记住学过的东西”，help sb. do sth.，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用动词原形。故填(r)emember。
52．句意：为了进一步理解，你需要这样做。根据“Complete the assigned（布置的）reading tasks before class.”可知，上课前完成指定的阅读任务。按常理这样做是为了进一步理解。所以此处使用be expected to do sth.，意为“被期待做某事，需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(e)xpected。
53．句意：务必记下你的老师在黑板上重复或书写的内容。此处使用be sure to do sth.“务必去做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(s)ure。
54．句意：快点写，这样你就可以把所有重要的信息都记在笔记里了。根据下一句“Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as ‘med’ for medicine.”可知，记缩略词，比如用med代替medicine。这样做是为了达到速记的目的，所以此处意为“快点写”，使用副词修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。
55．句意：你也可以使用像“%”（表示百分比）这样的符号，并写出简短的句子。根据上一句“Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as ‘med’ for medicine.”可知，记缩略词，比如用med代替medicine。这是速记的方法。结合首字母a可知，此处意为“也可以”。故填(a)lso。
56．句意：重写你的笔记，把缩写变成完整的单词，把符号变成单词，把短句变成长句，让笔记更详细。根据“abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.”可知，此处说的是把缩写变成完整的单词，把符号变成单词，把短句变成长句。结合首字母c可知，“改变change”符合语境。此处by意为“通过……”，用短语by doing sth.这个固定搭配。故填(c)hanging。
57．句意：参考课本和参考资料，让你的笔记更准确。根据句意，此处意为“更准确的”，使
用形容词比较级，结合首字母a，故填(a)ccurate。
58．No, he wasn’t. 59．He was chief dog; he was born on the farm (, and this was his place). 60．Because he wanted to sell Buck to get money for his large family. 61．They put him into the train.
62．He bit the man’s hand hard. 63．He will no longer be chief dog and have to work with other dogs. He will not be able to lead a comfortable life but have to stay in cold and terrible weather conditions. He will have no people to play with but do work every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《野性的呼唤》这本书的部分内容及其作者简介。
58．根据“Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley.”可知，Buck是Miller先生家的狗。故填No, he wasn’t.
59．根据“Buck was chief dog; he was born here, and this was his place.”可知，因为Buck狗狗的领导，他出生在这里，这里是他的地盘，所以他不同于其他狗。故填He was chief dog; he was born on the farm (, and this was his place).
60．根据“And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family.”及“This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.”可知，Manuel想要通过卖掉Buck来得到一些钱养活他的一大家人。故填Because he wanted to sell Buck to get money for his large family.
61．根据“For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.”可知，他们将Buck放进了火车里。故填They put him into the train.
62．根据“When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard.”可知，当Buck醒来时，他狠狠地咬了这个人的手。故填He bit the man’s hand hard.
63．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He will no longer be chief dog and have to work with other dogs. He will not be able to lead a comfortable life but have to stay in cold and terrible weather conditions. He will have no people to play with but do work every day.
64．范文
Having a class at weekends is challenging and rewarding
Having a class at weekends can be both challenging and rewarding. While it may take away from our usual leisure time, it also offers unique opportunities for learning and growth. Attending
classes on weekends allows us to focus on subjects we are passionate about, delve deeper into complex concepts, and interact with like-minded individuals. It provides a dedicated space and time to enhance knowledge and skills. However, it requires discipline and motivation to balance studies with rest and relaxation. Overall, having a class at weekends can be a valuable investment in our personal and intellectual development.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中所需要写的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，确定主题：明确以“Having a class at weekends is challenging and rewarding”为主题。
第二步，提出观点：表达周末上课具有挑战性和收获的观点。
第三步，论述好处：阐述周末上课提供学习机会、促进知识和技能提升等好处。
第四步，考虑平衡：提及需要在学习和休息之间保持平衡。
第五步，总结观点：强调周末上课对个人发展的价值。
[亮点词汇]
①focus on集中注意于
②both…and…两者都
③pay attention to注意
④allows sb. to do sth允许某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Having a class at weekends can be both challenging and rewarding.（动名词短语做主语）
②While it may take away from our usual leisure time, it also offers unique opportunities for learning and growth.（While引导的让步状语从句）
③Attending classes on weekends allows us to focus on subjects we are passionate about, delve deeper into complex concepts, and interact with like-minded individuals.（动名词短语做主语，定语从句）
本试卷考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：140分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力 略）
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）
1．It’s obvious that he’s not telling ________ truth.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The astronauts of Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship entered China’s space station early ________ April 26, 2024.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
3．News came that a deer escaped ________ the zoo last night.
A．by B．of C．with D．from
4．The soldiers will do ________ until they get orders from their captain.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
5．The scenic spot we visited during the holiday was not as ________ as we expected.
A．crowded B．more crowded C．most crowded D．the most crowded
6．The old man sat up and looked ________ at the person who knocked him down.
A．lonely B．angrily C．lovely D．friendly
7．“You ________ be afraid of the dog. It won’t bite you,” said the owner.
A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
8．Last weekend, Leo ________ himself by accident when he was cooking lunch.
A．burns B．burnt C．was burning D．had burnt
9．Professor Lee is not in his office. He ________ a speech in the hall.
A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving
10．Jack’s mother always reminds him ________ his report of the project on time.
A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing
11．I’m considering ________ Italian when I further my study in a university.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning
12．Andy still doesn’t know how to solve the math problem, ________ you’d better explain it again.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
13．The greenhouse effect won’t be reduced ________ less carbon dioxide is released.
A．although B．because C．when D．unless
14．Cici is going to hike in the countryside with her colleagues, ________
A．isn’t she B．can’t she C．hasn’t she D．won’t she
15．________ fine furniture you have! Everything in your flat is in good taste.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）
A．also B．little C． began D．believed E. grew up
Lots of Chinese readers are fond of Jin Yong’s Wuxia novels. His great works have also been adapted(改编) for many TV series, films, games and cartoons. Yet Jin was 16 known to Western readers. Some people 17 that Jin Yong’s Wuxia stories were impossible to be translated. Anna Holmwood, however, has made the impossible possible.
Holmwood 18 in Britain and studied history at the University of Oxford. Her love for Chinese culture 19 in 2005 during a two-month trip around China. In 2009, she studied Chinese at Taiwan Normal University(台湾师范大学) for a year.
A．spread B．decision C． finally D．deeply E. tradition
One day, a friend took her to a bookshop, where she saw a whole shelf of novels written by Jin Yong. She bought one of them. After reading it, the British girl was 20 attracted by the stories in the novel. So she made a 21 to translate Jin Yong’s best-known novel, Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》), into English.
It took Holmwood five years to finish the translation. Now, English readers can 22 appreciate(欣赏) the novel in their native language. Holmwood won’t stop translating Jin Yong’s novels. She will continue to 23 Chinese culture to the Western world.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分）
24．In autumn, you can see many falling from the trees. (leaf)
25．I have bought a new flat in the city centre. It’s on the floor. (twelve)
26．Paul, a friend of , showed me some photos and talked about his travel experiences. (my)
27．The successful designer uses his ideas to improve the quality of life. (create)
28．Cao Chong was clever because he found a good way to an elephant. (weight)
29．Our headmaster gave us a wonderful on the school sports day last week. (speak)
30．After the earthquake, the soldiers tried their best to take the wounded to the . (safe)
31．The sound of the firecrackers kept the old man on New Year’s Eve. (wake)
V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分)
32．My father often takes a walk in the park in the morning. （改为一般疑问句）
your father often a walk in the park in the morning
33．The English teacher organized a mini-project for the class once a week. （对划线部分提问）
did the English teacher organize a mini-project for the class
34．Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend. （改为反意疑问句）
Peter plays tennis with Lilly every weekend,
35．The patient was so weak that he could not move by himself. （保持句意不变）
The patient was weak move by himself.
36．A loud noise from the kitchen woke up the girl at midnight. （改为被动语态）
The girl up by a loud noise from the kitchen at midnight.
37．“I have left the magazine in the library.” Alice said to me. （改为间接引语）
Alice told me that left the magazine in the library.
38．every day, very important, to drink, it’s, enough water, （连词成句）
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
http://www.wss./events/inventioncompetition Sign in Join us home About the school Event Contact Invention Competition CALLING ALL INVENTORS! Event details The Invention Competition, one of the biggest events for students organized by the science club, is now waiting for you to attend! All works will be displayed in the Students’ Center. You can go there and vote for your favorites between March 1st and March 5th. We will announce the results on March 15th, the last day of the Science Week. Prizes will be awarded to inventions that: are the most creative are the most helpful are the best use of waste materials How to enter Interested students should fill out an entry form (报名表). You can either put it in the box outside the school
office or send it to inventiooomDetitioo@wss. before January 15th. Please include the following information: Your full name Your class number A brief introduction of your invention Your ID number Please submit (提交) your invention on or before February 28th. Rules Original inventions only. You should make sure that you don’t copy inventions that already exist. You should only be allowed to submit one invention. Select the best idea. You may enter for the competition as an individual or as a team of no more than four students. You can make changes before the voting period starts. Once the inventions are displayed for voting, you cannot make any changes.
39．A student may vote for his favorite inventions ________.
A．on January 10th B．on February 28th C．on March 3rd D．on March 15th
40．The inventions that ________ may get a reward.
A．use recycled materials B．look interesting C．show fashion elements D．attract students
41．You should give the following information in the entry form except ________.
A．your English name B．your class number
C．introduction of your invention D．your students’ ID number
42．According to the material, “original inventions” are inventions that ________.
A．look strange B．no one has made before
C．students seldom see D．students create by hand
43．What is TRUE about the competition
A．Sending more than one invention gives you more chances to win.
B．Four students can form a team to enter for the competition.
C．You can make changes before the results are announced.
D．Teachers are also welcomed to enter for the competition.
44．The main purpose of the material is to ________.
A．invite students to visit the science club
B．show the importance of inventions
C．encourage students to vote for the inventions
D．give introduction to the competition
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
One Sunday night, I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of 45 on his face.
About 30 minutes later, I heard Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door immediately and asked, “Kevin, what’s the matter Why are you crying ”
No answer. I tried again. Still 46 happened.
So, I took a piece of paper from a notebook and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write down to each other” and slipped(塞) it under the door.
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with a stack of(一摞) notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the 47 to get good marks. Tommy thinks I am too weak. Dad thought I should be taller. 48 , he always wants me to be a basketball player. And you never listen to me even notice me.”
He was right about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family ”
He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying 49 . Kevin ran out of paper, so he wrote “Thanks” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what ” It was returned to me with the reply “ 50 ” written on it.
Since then, I have tried my best to care for my family members. When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”
45．A．fear B．hurt C．pride D．happiness
46．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
47．A．most handsome B．kindest C．most humorous D．cleverest
48．A．For example B．By the way C．After all D．In addition
49．A．softly B．loudly C．terribly D．excitedly
50．A．Helping me B．Forgiving me C．Loving me D．Trusting me
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for your tests. Therefore, you must be able to take good written notes of what your teachers say. Here are the three stages of notetaking and what you should do during each stage.
Get ready to take notes (before class)
Review your notes from the previous（之前的）class before you come to class. This will help you r 51 what you have learned before and get you ready for new information.
Complete the assigned（布置的）reading tasks before class. You’re e 52 to do this for further understanding.
Bring your pens and pencils as well as your notebook.
Take notes (during class)
Focus on what your teacher is saying. Listen for “signal statements”, such as “The most important point is...” or “Remember that...”. Be s 53 to write down what your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.
Write q 54 so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as “med” for medicine. You may a 55 use symbols such as “%” (for percent) and write short sentences.
Place a question mark next to the information you have written in your notes but about whose meaning you are not sure.
Rewrite your notes (after class)
Rewrite your notes to make them more detailed by c 56 abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.
Make your notes more a 57 by referring to your textbook and reference sources. If necessary, ask your teacher or other students for help.
Check with other students so that you won’t leave out any important information.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分）
Jack London was born in California, USA, in 1876. As a young man in 1897, he took part in the famous Klondike Gold Rush, when a huge number of people rushed to the Yukon in Canada to look for gold. When London returned to California in 1898, he started writing stories. His novels The Call of the Wild and White Fang are based on his experiences in the Yukon. He died in 1916.
An extract [1] from The call of the wild
Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.
Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was chief dog; he was born here, and this was his place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter.
But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.
Buck growled[2], and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he
was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.
When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go.
Word box[1] extract n.节选 [2] growl v.低声吼叫
58．Buck was once Jack London’s dog, wasn’t he
59．Why was Buck different from the other dogs
60．Why did Manuel steal Buck from Mr. Miller
61．Where did Manuel and the man put Buck
62．What did Buck do to the man when he woke up
63．In what aspects (方面) will Buck’s new life be different from his old life (List at least two.)
Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）
64．Write a passage in at least 60 words on the topic “Having a class at weekends is ‘______________’” 以下仅供参考：
1. What do you think of having classes at weekends
2. Why do you think so
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：很明显，他说的不是实话。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。tell the truth固定搭配，意为“ 说实话”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18号载人飞船的宇航员提前进入中国空间站。
考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年份、月份或季节前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；to到。根据“April 26, 2024”可知，此处指的是4月26日这一天。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：消息传来，一只鹿昨晚从动物园逃跑了。
考查介词辨析。by通过；of……的；with有；from从（某处离开）。escape from“从……逃脱”，固定搭配，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：士兵们在得到队长的命令之前什么也不做。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“The soldiers will do …until they get orders from their captai”可知，在得到队长的命令之前什么也不做，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们在假期参观的景点并没有我们想象的那么拥挤。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：老人坐了起来，生气地看着那个把他撞倒的人。
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的；angrily生气地；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。空处修饰动词looked，因此应用副词。根据“the person who knocked him down”可知，是有人把他撞倒了，因此他应该很生气。angrily符合语境。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：“你不必怕狗。它不会咬你的，”主人说。
考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“You … be afraid of the dog. It won’t bite you”可知，不必害怕，因为狗不会咬你的，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：上个周末，里奥在做午饭时不小心把自己烧伤了。
考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：李教授不在办公室。他正在大厅里演讲。
考查时态。根据“Professor Lee is not in his office. He...a speech in the hall.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈总是提醒他按时完成项目报告。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：我正在考虑在大学继续学习时学习意大利语。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：安迪还是不知道怎么解这道数学题，所以你最好再解释一遍。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and还；but但是。根据“Andy still doesn’t know how to solve the math problem”和“you’d better explain it again”可知，两者之间为因果关系，因Andy不理解，所以需要再解释一遍。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：温室效应不会减少，除非释放更少的二氧化碳。
考查连词辨析。altough尽管；because因为；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“The greenhouse effect won’t be reduced”和“less carbon dioxide is released”之间的关系可知，只有释放更多的二氧化碳，温室效应才会减少。因此此处需由unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：Cici将要和她的同事一起去乡下远足，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。前面陈述句部分中有be动词is，因此疑问句中要将is改为isn’t。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：你的家具真漂亮！你公寓里的一切都很有品位。
考查感叹句。中心词furniture是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国女孩把金庸的武侠小说翻译成英文的故事。
16．句意：然而，西方读者对金知之甚少。根据“Yet Jin was...known to Western readers. ”以及选词可知西方读者对金庸了解很少，little“很少”符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：有人认为金庸的武侠小说是不可能被翻译出来的。此空应填谓语动词，根据“Jin Yong’s Wuxia stories were impossible to be translated. ”以及选词可知是指有人认为金庸的武侠小说是不可能被翻译出来的。believed“相信，认为”符合语境，故选D。
18．句意：霍姆伍德在英国长大，在牛津大学学习历史。根据“Holmwood...in Britain and studied history at the University of Oxford.”可知霍姆伍德在英国长大，grew up“长大”符合语境，故选E。
19．句意：她对中国文化的热爱始于2005年一次为期两个月的中国之行。根据“Her love for Chinese culture...in 2005”可知她对中国文化的热爱开始于一次中国之行，began“开始”符合语境，故选C。
20．句意：看完之后，这个英国女孩被小说中的故事深深吸引了。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知deeply“深深地”符合语境，故选D。
21．句意：于是她决定将金庸最著名的小说《射雕英雄传》翻译成英文。根据“So she made a...to translate Jin Yong’s best-known novel”可知是指做决定，make a decision“做决定”，为固定短语。故选B。
22．句意：现在，英语读者终于可以用母语欣赏这部小说了。根据“English readers can...appreciate(欣赏) the novel in their native language.”结合选词可知是指现在英语读者终于可以用母语欣赏这部小说了，finally“最终”符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：她将继续向西方世界传播中国文化。根据“She will continue to...Chinese culture to the Western world.”可知不定式符号to后加动词原形，结合选词可知spread“传播”符合语境，故选A。
24． leaves
【详解】句意：在秋天，你可以看到许多树叶从树上飘落。many“许多”，后跟可数名词复
数，leaf复数leaves。故填leaves。
25．twelfth
【详解】句意：我在市中心买了一套新公寓。在十二楼。根据“It’s on the...floor.”可知，此处表示“第十二”楼，所以填序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。
26．mine
【详解】句意：保罗，我的一个朋友，给我看了一些照片，并讲述了他的旅行经历。根据“Paul, a friend of...”可知，此处指的是我的一个朋友，前面有名词friend，为了避免与其重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
27．creative
【详解】句意：成功的设计师用他的创意来提高生活质量。create“创造”，动词，此处应用其形容词形式creative“有创造力的”修饰名词ideas，故填creative。
28．weigh
【详解】句意：曹冲很聪明，因为他找到了一个称大象体重的好方法。此处是固定用法，a way to do sth“做某事的方法”，weight“重量”，名词，动词是weigh“称……的重量”。故填weigh。
29．speech
【详解】句意：在上周的校运会上，校长给我们做了一场精彩的演讲。speak“讲”，动词。根据“Our headmaster gave us a wonderful...”可知，这里意思是我们的校长给我们一个精彩的演讲，因为前面“a”不定冠词，所以后面跟可数名词单数，故填speech。
30．safety
【详解】句意：地震发生后，士兵们竭尽全力把伤员送到安全的地方。safe是形容词，定冠词the后加名词。safety“安全场所”符合语境。故填safety。
31．awake
【详解】句意：除夕夜，鞭炮声使老人无法入睡。wake“唤醒”，动词。此处是指鞭炮声使老人处于醒着的状态，应用形容词awake“醒着的”。故填awake。
32． Does take
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在早上在公园散步。根据takes可知，一般疑问句借助于助动词does，后面的动词用原形，故填Does；take。
33． How often
【详解】句意：英语老师每周为班上安排一次小项目。划线部分是表示频率的时间状语，疑问句用how often提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。
34． doesn’t he
【详解】句意：彼得每个周末都和莉莉打网球。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定。根据plays可知，疑问部分助动词用doesn’t，用代词he代替Peter，故填doesn’t；he。
35． too to
【详解】句意：这个病人虚弱得不能自己动。原句中使用了so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；同义句中可以使用句型：too+形容词或副词+to do sth.，表示“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。
36． was woken
【详解】句意：午夜时分，厨房里传来的一声巨响把女孩吵醒了。此题要求改为被动语态，由“woke up”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。主语The girl是单数，因此be动词用was，wake的过去分词为woken。故填was；woken。
37． she had
【详解】句意：“我把杂志落在图书馆了。”爱丽丝对我说。改为间接引语，主语要改为she，根据told可知，从句用过去的某个时态，结合have left可知，从句用过去完成时had done的结构，故填she；had。
38．It’s very important to drink enough water every day
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+动词不定式，表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语；every day放在句末，故填It’s very important to drink enough water every day“每天喝足够的水是非常重要的”。
39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了发明大赛的相关信息。
39．细节理解题。根据“You can go there and vote for your favorites between March 1st and March 5th.”可知可以在3月1日到3月5日之间为最喜欢的作品投票。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Prizes will be awarded to inventions that: are the most creative are the most helpful are the best use of waste materials”可知使用回收材料的发明可能会得到奖励。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“Please include the following information: Your full name Your class number A brief introduction of your invention Your ID number”可知要在表格中填上全名、学
号、对发明的简单介绍和学生卡号，不用填英文名字。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“Original inventions only. You should make sure that you don’t copy inventions that already exist.”可知original inventions指的是以前不存在的发明，即以前没有人做过的发明。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“You may enter for the competition as an individual or as a team of no more than four students.”可知四名学生可以组成一个参赛队伍，B项正确。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了发明大赛的相关信息。故选D。
45．B 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与儿子凯文之间的故事，凯文和作者的另一个儿子汤米大打架，最后委屈地哭了起来，把自己关在房间里，作者尝试与凯文写纸条沟通，最后帮助凯文解开了心结，作者也意识到要多关心家人。
45．句意：当凯文带着一副受伤的表情上楼的时候，我没有注意。
fear害怕；hurt受伤；pride骄傲；happiness开心。根据“Tommy quarreled with his younger brother Kevin”可知凯文和哥哥汤米吵架，所以他应该很受伤。故选B。
46．句意：仍然什么也没发生。
something一些事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“No answer. I tried again. Still…appened.”可知作者问凯文，没有得到回应，再试一次也是，没事发生，故选B。
47．句意：我不是最小的也不是最大的，并且我不是最聪明的得高分的人。
most handsome最帅的；kindnest最善良的；most humorous最幽默的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“I am not the…to get good marks”可知聪明的人才会得高分，故选D。
48．句意：毕竟，他总是想要我成为一名篮球运动员。
for example例如；by the way顺便提一下；after all毕竟；in addition另外。根据“Dad thought I should be taller. …, he always wants me to be a basketball player.”可知后句是对前句的解释，after all“毕竟”，符合语境，故选C。
49．句意：他有一段时间没有回答，但我能听到他轻声哭泣。
softly轻轻地；loudly大声地；terribly糟糕地；excitedly激动地。根据“No answer.”没有回应，可知应是轻轻地哭，故选A。
50．句意：它被还给了我，上面写着“爱我”的回复。
helping me帮助我；forgiving me原谅我；loving me爱我；trusting me相信我。根据“Kevin, I do love you, and you are loved in this family”可知应是为了作者爱他而感谢，故选C。
51．(r)emember 52．(e)xpected 53．(s)ure 54．(q)uickly 55．(a)lso 56．(c)hanging 57．(a)ccurate
【导语】本文主要讲述记笔记的三个阶段，以及每个阶段应该做什么。
51．句意：这将帮助你记住你以前学过的东西，并为新的信息做好准备。根据“Review your notes from the previous（之前的）class before you come to class.”可知，上课前复习上节课的笔记。所以此处意为“帮助你记住学过的东西”，help sb. do sth.，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用动词原形。故填(r)emember。
52．句意：为了进一步理解，你需要这样做。根据“Complete the assigned（布置的）reading tasks before class.”可知，上课前完成指定的阅读任务。按常理这样做是为了进一步理解。所以此处使用be expected to do sth.，意为“被期待做某事，需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(e)xpected。
53．句意：务必记下你的老师在黑板上重复或书写的内容。此处使用be sure to do sth.“务必去做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(s)ure。
54．句意：快点写，这样你就可以把所有重要的信息都记在笔记里了。根据下一句“Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as ‘med’ for medicine.”可知，记缩略词，比如用med代替medicine。这样做是为了达到速记的目的，所以此处意为“快点写”，使用副词修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。
55．句意：你也可以使用像“%”（表示百分比）这样的符号，并写出简短的句子。根据上一句“Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as ‘med’ for medicine.”可知，记缩略词，比如用med代替medicine。这是速记的方法。结合首字母a可知，此处意为“也可以”。故填(a)lso。
56．句意：重写你的笔记，把缩写变成完整的单词，把符号变成单词，把短句变成长句，让笔记更详细。根据“abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.”可知，此处说的是把缩写变成完整的单词，把符号变成单词，把短句变成长句。结合首字母c可知，“改变change”符合语境。此处by意为“通过……”，用短语by doing sth.这个固定搭配。故填(c)hanging。
57．句意：参考课本和参考资料，让你的笔记更准确。根据句意，此处意为“更准确的”，使
用形容词比较级，结合首字母a，故填(a)ccurate。
58．No, he wasn’t. 59．He was chief dog; he was born on the farm (, and this was his place). 60．Because he wanted to sell Buck to get money for his large family. 61．They put him into the train.
62．He bit the man’s hand hard. 63．He will no longer be chief dog and have to work with other dogs. He will not be able to lead a comfortable life but have to stay in cold and terrible weather conditions. He will have no people to play with but do work every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《野性的呼唤》这本书的部分内容及其作者简介。
58．根据“Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley.”可知，Buck是Miller先生家的狗。故填No, he wasn’t.
59．根据“Buck was chief dog; he was born here, and this was his place.”可知，因为Buck狗狗的领导，他出生在这里，这里是他的地盘，所以他不同于其他狗。故填He was chief dog; he was born on the farm (, and this was his place).
60．根据“And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family.”及“This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.”可知，Manuel想要通过卖掉Buck来得到一些钱养活他的一大家人。故填Because he wanted to sell Buck to get money for his large family.
61．根据“For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.”可知，他们将Buck放进了火车里。故填They put him into the train.
62．根据“When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard.”可知，当Buck醒来时，他狠狠地咬了这个人的手。故填He bit the man’s hand hard.
63．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：He will no longer be chief dog and have to work with other dogs. He will not be able to lead a comfortable life but have to stay in cold and terrible weather conditions. He will have no people to play with but do work every day.
64．范文
Having a class at weekends is challenging and rewarding
Having a class at weekends can be both challenging and rewarding. While it may take away from our usual leisure time, it also offers unique opportunities for learning and growth. Attending
classes on weekends allows us to focus on subjects we are passionate about, delve deeper into complex concepts, and interact with like-minded individuals. It provides a dedicated space and time to enhance knowledge and skills. However, it requires discipline and motivation to balance studies with rest and relaxation. Overall, having a class at weekends can be a valuable investment in our personal and intellectual development.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中所需要写的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，确定主题：明确以“Having a class at weekends is challenging and rewarding”为主题。
第二步，提出观点：表达周末上课具有挑战性和收获的观点。
第三步，论述好处：阐述周末上课提供学习机会、促进知识和技能提升等好处。
第四步，考虑平衡：提及需要在学习和休息之间保持平衡。
第五步，总结观点：强调周末上课对个人发展的价值。
[亮点词汇]
①focus on集中注意于
②both…and…两者都
③pay attention to注意
④allows sb. to do sth允许某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Having a class at weekends can be both challenging and rewarding.（动名词短语做主语）
②While it may take away from our usual leisure time, it also offers unique opportunities for learning and growth.（While引导的让步状语从句）
③Attending classes on weekends allows us to focus on subjects we are passionate about, delve deeper into complex concepts, and interact with like-minded individuals.（动名词短语做主语，定语从句）
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