2024年中考英语二轮题型专题：完形填空 (深圳专用) （含解析）

完形填空10篇
（2024·广东深圳·二模）Everybody was excited before the canoeing (独木舟) trip except John. He was worried because he didn’t know how to 1 . To prepare for the trip, he took a swimming 2 and worked hard for weeks. Finally, he 3 the test. We were all glad to have John along except Nicky. She thought John would hold back the class during the trip. As a swimming star, she was too 4 to make friends with him.
Our trip went well until we entered some rapids(急流). The speed of the water picked up and our boat 5 . We were all thrown into the water except big John!
He bent down at the back and 6 became the only one in the canoe.
We swam back to the boat where John pulled us in one by one. Then, we found Nicky 7 . She was shouting for help because she didn’t wear her life jacket!
Every time we reached out to her, the rapids sent her farther away. Gathering all his 8 John paddled the boat hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky out.
He 9 like a hero!
Later, John received a special award for 10 . The person that presented it was our best swimmer star -Nicky.
1．A．play B．swim C．move D．jump
2．A．course B．club C．boat D．video
3．A．ended B．failed C．missed D．passed
4．A．shy B．late C．proud D．mad
5．A．turned over B．sailed away C．set off D．went ahead
6．A．possibly B．truly C．luckily D．recently
7．A．in silence B．in danger C．in doubt D．in joy
8．A．strength B．knowledge C．support D．thought
9．A．fought B．waved C．shouted D．acted
10．A．honesty B．bravery C．wisdom D．confidence
（2024·广东深圳·二模）One night, during the first of my eldest son’s three basketball games, we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son. The 11 looked slightly younger than my youngest son. At
one point in the game, the little guy looked over to my son, and said, “Wanna be my friend ” My husband leaned over to tell me what he heard. I 12 the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court (球场), and my youngest son, with his 13 friend, playing games two seats down from where I sat. It was a heartwarming scene and reminded me how 14 it can be to make new friends.
A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat. There were no free 15 for four, so we took a table for two, and crowded into the small space, each taking a bite of everyone else’s order. We were loud. We were likely annoying the college students with open laptops, drinking coffee and working hard to 16 mid-term papers. One such young lady 17 to our table and said, “I have more room at my table. I am happy to trade with you guys so you can spread out.” It was a simple act but it 18 a selfless (无私的) heart. We 19 refused her offer, but her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened.
These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses I often take for granted. I could name so
many more. Often overlooked, these small acts of service, 20 and human care are what it takes to make the world go round.
11．A．girl B．lady C．boy D．husband
12．A．cost B．took C．wasted D．spent
13．A．new B．best C．beautiful D．handsome
14．A．difficult B．easy C．funny D．silly
15．A．basketballs B．cups C．tables D．seats
16．A．copy B．finish C．follow D．take
17．A．came back B．came across C．came out D．came over
18．A．showed B．broke C．touched D．trusted
19．A．angrily B．happily C．politely D．wonderfully
20．A．friendliness B．treasure C．trouble D．truth
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
When Jin Huilin, a member of the Nanjing Yuhua Stone Cultural Exchange Association, first saw Yuhua stone, the 34-year-old 21 it for its beauty. Nanjing Yuhua stone is a type of water-worn gravel stone (砾石) mainly found in areas like Nanjing and Yizheng. It’s known 22 its bright colors and rich patterns.
To explore freshly mind stones, Jin has to visit a local market in Nanjing’s Qingliangshan Park every
Saturday at 4 am. Sometimes, Jin wears rubber shoes to 23 them in rainy days. When bringing the stones home, Jin fills a number of white porcelain (瓷的) bowls 24 water and places the stones in them. “Dry Yuhua stones look grey. Filling the river stones’ capillary pores (毛管孔隙) with water can make the stones bright and show their beautiful colors,” explained Jin. In the light, he 25 his time appreciating the stones. He believes that stone observation 26 imagination and knowledge. From the stone’s 27 features like their color, texture (质地), and patterns, people may see different things like trees, mountains, waterfalls, and the green lotus (青莲). 28 , Jin also noted that younger lovers sometimes see cartoon 29 in the stones, like the squirrel from Ice Age, the big robot Baymax, and Nezha. For Jin, stone observation brings joy and something fresh to his life. “Some people like to have lively pets as companions, 30 I prefer stones for their everlasting nature,” Jin noted.
21．A．got used to B．fell in love with C．suffered from D．felt ashamed of
22．A．with B．upon C．as D．for
23．A．consider B．celebrate C．challenge D．collect
24．A．in B．of C．with D．for
25．A．costs B．sends C．pays D．spends
26．A．admits B．conducts C．requires D．invites
27．A．outside B．inside C．central D．national
28．A．Necessarily B．Unfortunately C．Terribly D．Interestingly
29．A．characters B．appearances C．personalities D．relationships
30．A．although B．while C．so D．however
（2024·广东深圳·二模）Charlotte Liebling considers herself a “world watcher”—someone who carefully sees the world around her. When Liebling was in college, she volunteered at a 31 that sold secondhand goods. She saw people bringing in objects to donate, including soft toys.
Liebling knew that the toys held great sentimental (情感的) value for their owners. So she felt 32 when the toys were sold very cheaply, or worse, thrown away.
One night when Liebling got home from work, she started doing some research. She 33 this wasn’t happening only in her town. Millions of toys 34 in landfills (垃圾场) every year in the world. “If we can change the idea that soft toys lose their 35 after they’ve been used, then we can show people that these toys still hold important worth and can be passed on to others. That’s how the Loved Before Company 36 ,”
Liebling says.
When someone wants to donate a soft toy, he can take it to the company. He is encouraged to write down the name of the toy and a story about it. This can include the creature’s likes and dislikes, and an adventure it’s been on. Liebling believes that sharing what makes the toy 37 helps new owners understand its value. Then the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packed 38 with its name and story. Every Monday, Liebling 39 the toys on the Loved Before website.
Since the company started in 2019, Loved Before has sold more than 50, 000 soft toys. But the company’s 40 is more than “just trying to save some toys from landfills,” Liebling says. “We hope to teach kids about the value of loving secondhand things again.”
31．A．park B．store C．bank D．school
32．A．safe B．free C．sad D．lonely
33．A．added B．realized C．promised D．explained
34．A．grow up B．stand up C．wake up D．end up
35．A．value B．interest C．energy D．weight
36．A．failed B．began C．competed D．improved
37．A．smart B．simple C．strong D．special
38．A．quickly B．impatiently C．carefully D．nervously
39．A．finds B．posts C．designs D．draws
40．A．goal B．rule C．discovery D．history
（2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
“Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from Beijing.”
Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and 41 how she had such great English. Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持).
Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she took on the job as a 42 in Chaoyang, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of 43 words to her. She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words, 44 he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!”
Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was 45 her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself.
This unusual 46 touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning 47 . However, learning English at an older age was 48 Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t 49 and face up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Now, Zhang’s 50 journey leads to a new goal. She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day.
41．A．understood B．remembered C．wondered D．explained
42．A．reporter B．cleaner C．teacher D．doctor
43．A．unfriendly B．interesting C．unfamiliar D．serious
44．A．so B．because C．although D．if
45．A．working B．looking C．donating D．cheering
46．A．instruction B．experience C．information D．knowledge
47．A．novel B．journey C．habit D．report
48．A．boring B．exciting C．challenging D．relaxing
49．A．wake up B．stand up C．show up D．give up
50．A．amazing B．terrible C．lonely D．healthy
（2024·广东深圳·一模）There was a mysterious shop called “Time Bank”. The owner claimed to exchange time with 51 . One day, out of curiosity, a young man 52 the shop. He asked, “Can I exchange time for money ” The owner answered, “Certainly, but you must exchange a period of your lifetime.”
The young man named the time he was willing to exchange—his 53 childhood. When he was a little boy, he had no friends, only books. They made a deal. Soon there was a large sum of money in his account. Years went by, his career was more 54 than ever, but he started to feel empty. On a quiet night, he 55 realized that his childhood was valuable for him to learn to be strong and independent. He 56 to the “Time Bank” and asked the owner to stop the deal.
“I can return your time, but you must exchange everything you have now,” the owner said. Without a
second thought, he agreed. Although he lost his success, money, even the 57 of the years of hard work, he was joyful. Immediately, his childhood memories 58 . At that moment, he felt a sense of 59 like never before.
The most 60 things in life are not material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we make.
51．A．actors B．customers C．reporters D．visitors
52．A．looked for B．went around C．walked into D．talked about
53．A．free B．happy C．unusual D．lonely
54．A．successful B．helpful C．joyful D．hopeful
55．A．luckily B．suddenly C．secretly D．possibly
56．A．rushed B．wrote C．got D．moved
57．A．changes B．dreams C．chances D．achievements
58．A．worked B．repaired C．returned D．continued
59．A．confidence B．pride C．humour D．happiness
60．A．surprising B．useful C．priceless D．different
（2024·广东深圳·一模）Years ago, there was a little bird named Casty. He was 61 and curious about everything around him. As usual, after searching for 62 , he lay on the largest pine tree in the forest, satisfied but also tired. His eyelids began to move 63 as he needed a break. Suddenly, there was warm and gentle wind blowing through his feathers with the sweet smell of roses, 64 every dust from his body and his tiredness. Casty lost himself in it.
“I 65 have fallen in love,” he repeated excitedly. “There is nothing better than her in the world. I cannot live without her.” With this realization, Casty began his journey to find his cute lover, the 66 .
Although Casty did not know what she looked like, he put forth great 67 to find her. Finally, he stopped on a mountain. “Wind is coming,” the little flower on the ground shouted. Surprised and expectant, Casty responded, “I can’t 68 !” The wind finally came, but she was not the wind Casty like—too 69 , like freezing dragons.
“No, she is not my wind, my dear Miss Wind,” he flew away in disappointment.
70 flew by, and Casty became an old bird. One day, he fell asleep on his journey to find his lover and had a sweet dream...
61．A．old B．young C．strong D．polite
62．A．food B．dream C．lover D．surprise
63．A．up B．away C．down D．forward
64．A．putting away B．running away C．taking away D．throwing away
65．A．can B．may C．must D．should
66．A．tree B．rose C．wind D．forest
67．A．risk B．effort C．weight D．pressure
68．A．wait B．stop C．move D．stand
69．A．awful B．careful C．peaceful D．powerful
70．A．Birds B．Time C．Dragons D．Passengers
（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
The gardener took great pride in his garden. He had spent 71 hours taking care of his flowers. As a result, his garden was famous throughout the village, which made all the neighbors jealous (嫉妒). They all wanted to have a garden as beautiful as 72 .
To protect his flowers, he built a high fence around his garden because he 73 that plants from other gardens would sneak in (潜入) and take his flowers’ best pollen (花粉). And he also locked the gate so that no one could enter without his 74 .
At first, flowers bloomed (盛开) brightly behind the fence and the gate. 75 , after several weeks, the gardener noticed that something was wrong. The colors of the flowers were starting to fade (褪色), and they turned 76 .
Realizing this, the gardener decided to 77 . He removed the fence and gate, welcoming all flowers to his garden. To his surprise, this way worked wonders. Soon, the garden became 78 again as the open sharing of pollen helped each plant. The free trading of pollen enriched all the blossoms.
From then on, the garden gate stayed open as a 79 of the cooperation. The whole village was invited to enjoy its continuing richness, and the gardener became known not just for his beautiful flowers, but also for his generosity (慷慨) and 80 .
71．A．painless B．countless C．worthless D．hopeless
72．A．mine B．his C．yours D．theirs
73．A．showed B．accepted C．worried D．required
74．A．permission B．advice C．patience D．bravery
75．A．Meanwhile B．So C．Instead D．However
76．A．bright B．fresh C．hard D．weak
77．A．take place B．take action C．make sense D．make room
78．A．awful B．peaceful C．colorful D．powerful
79．A．sign B．coat C．meal D．task
80．A．honesty B．appearance C．wisdom D．independence
（2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 81 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.
Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 82 nice clothes just because of a hole,” she thought. As a sweater designer, she often 83 her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 84 —repairing.
Instead of trying to make the repair as 85 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK. The show teaches 86 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.
Flora now 87 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming 88 once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 89 ,” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new 90 . It makes me positive about the future.”
81．A．excitedly B．angrily C．calmly D．secretly
82．A．put on B．take out C．hand out D．throw away
83．A．lost B．made C．collected D．washed
84．A．skill B．word C．lesson D．subject
85．A．cheap B．clear C．special D．small
86．A．visitors B．doctors C．reporters D．engineers
87．A．buys B．joins C．offers D．takes
88．A．easy B．serious C．popular D．important
89．A．setting out B．coming back C．slowing down D．moving forward
90．A．tool B．idea C．product D．fashion
（23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Little George lived in a poor village. One summer afternoon, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.
By the time the sun was high, George was very 91 and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked on, he found some shade（阴凉处）, and by it were some fine, wild 92 .
“How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He 93 all of the strawberries and couldn’t wait to lift one of them to his mouth. Suddenly he remembered his sick 94 , alone in her dark, cold room in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her ” he asked himself. He thought how refreshing（提神的）they would be for her, but was still 95 them with a longing（渴望的）eye. “I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into 96 parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again.
“I will only eat one,” he thought.
But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the 97 , and he put it back.
When the sun was beginning to sink, George left for home. How 98 he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.
He heard his mother’s faint（虚弱的）voice calling him. “Is that you, George I’m glad you’ve 99 . I’m thirsty, and am longing for some tea.”
George ran to her and joyfully offered the strawberries.
“And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you ” she said, laying her hand 100 on his head, with tears in her eyes.
91．A．hot B．warm C．full D．sick
92．A．pears B．oranges C．watermelons D．strawberries
93．A．saw B．ate C．picked D．touched
94．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister
95．A．looking at B．asking for C．talking about D．shopping for
96．A．five B．four C．three D．two
97．A．finest B．smallest C．greenest D．dirtiest
98．A．moved B．worried C．relaxed D．pleased
99．A．set off B．come back C．run away D．rushed out
100．A．hardly B．strongly C．lovingly D．doubtfully
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍最初不能游泳的John，经过努力学会游泳，最后很勇敢地在旅行中救了自己同伴。
1．句意：他很担心，因为他不会游泳。
play玩；swim游泳；move移动；jump跳。根据前文可知是独木舟的旅行，担心的是自己不会游泳。故选B。
2．句意：为了准备这次旅行，他参加了游泳课程。
course课程；club俱乐部；boat船；video视频。前文可知不会游泳，所以是进行了游泳课。故选A。
3．句意：最后，他通过了考验。
ended结束；failed失败；missed错过；passed通过。根据“worked hard for weeks”可知，他最终通过考试。故选D。
4．句意：作为游泳明星，她太骄傲了，不敢和他交朋友。
shy害羞；late晚；proud骄傲；mad疯的。根据前文“As a swimming star”作为一个游泳明星，所以很骄傲。故选C。
5．句意：水流速度加快，我们的船翻了。
turned over翻身；sailed away远航；set off出发；went ahead提前。根据后文“We were all thrown into the water except big John!”可知他们掉进水，所以是船翻身了。故选A。
6．句意：他在后面弯下腰，幸运的是独木舟上只有他一个人。
possibly可能地；truly真正地；luckily幸运；recently最近。根据后文“became the only one in the canoe”可知，很幸运。故选C。
7．句意：然后，我们发现尼基处于危险之中.。
in silence安静；in danger危险；in doubt不确定；in joy很开心。根据“She was shouting for help because she didn’t wear her life jacket!”可知她呼叫救命，所以是处于危险。故选B。
8．句意：约翰用尽全身力气，用力划着小船，逆流而上，把尼基拉了出来。
strength力量；knowledge知识；support支持；thought想法。根据后文“John paddled the boat
hard against the rushing water and pulled Nicky out”可知，他在奋力救Nicky，所以是用尽力气。故选A。
9．句意：他表现得像个英雄！
fought打架；waved挥手；shouted大叫；acted表现。根据前文描述他救人的事，所以表现得像英雄。故选D。
10．句意：后来，约翰因勇敢而获得特别奖。
honesty诚实；bravery勇敢；wisdom智慧；confidence自信。根据前文讲述他救人，所以是很勇敢。故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者身边发生的两件暖心故事。
11．句意：这个男孩看起来比我最小的儿子还要小一点。
girl女孩；lady女士；boy男孩；husband丈夫。根据“we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son”可知，该空是指旁边女士的儿子，是一个男孩。故选C。
12．句意：接下来的20分钟里，我给大儿子在球场上拍了几张照片，还拍了我小儿子和他的新朋友在我坐的两个座位下玩游戏的照片。
cost花费；took拿，花费；wasted浪费；spent花费。根据“the next 20 minutes”和“taking pictures”可知，这里是花费时间做某事，结合固定搭配“spend sth doing sth花费时间做某事”可知，该空要填spend。故选D。
13．句意：接下来的20分钟里，我给大儿子在球场上拍了几张照片，还拍了我小儿子和他的新朋友在我坐的两个座位下玩游戏的照片。
new新的；best最好的；beautiful美丽的；handsome帅气的。根据“the little guy looked over to my son, and said, ‘Wanna be my friend ’”可知，这男孩想和我儿子做朋友，所以这里是指新朋友。故选A。
14．句意：这是一个温暖人心的场景，提醒我结交新朋友是多么容易。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；funny有趣的；silly笨的。根据“with his...friend, playing games two seats down from where I sat.”可知，这里是指交朋友很容易。故选B。
15．句意：因为没有空的四人桌，所以我们选了一张两个人的桌子，挤进了狭小的空间，每
个人都要吃别人点的东西。
basketballs篮球；cups杯子；tables桌子；seats座位。根据“A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe for an afternoon treat. There were no free...for four”可知，我们去咖啡厅，里面没有四人桌”。故选C。
16．句意：我们可能会开着笔记本电脑，喝着咖啡，努力完成期中试卷，惹恼大学生。
copy复印；finish完成；follow跟随；take带，取。根据“mid-term papers”可知，这里是指做试卷，所以“finish完成”符合语境。故选B。
17．句意：一位年轻的女士走过来对我们说：“我的桌子还有空位。我很高兴和你们交易，这样你们就可以分散投资了。”
came back回来；came across偶遇；came out出现；came over过来。根据“One such young lady...to our table and said, ‘I have more room at my table.’”可知，一位年轻的女士走过来对我们说，她的桌子还有空位。故选D。
18．句意：这是一个简单的行为，但它显示了无私的心。
showed显示；broke打破；touched触碰；trusted信任。根据“a selfless heart”可知，这里是指显示了无私的心。故选A。
19．句意：我们礼貌地拒绝了她的提议，但她的好意在事情发生后的几个小时里一直影响着我。
angrily生气地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；wonderfully精彩地。根据“refused her offer, but her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened.”可知，我们虽然拒绝了，但是对她的好意还是铭记于心的。所以该空是有礼貌地拒绝。故选C。
20．句意：这些小小的服务、友善和人文关怀往往被忽视，但正是它们让世界运转起来。
friendliness礼貌，友善；treasure宝物；trouble困难；truth真相。根据“these small acts of service...and human care are what it takes to make the world go round.”可知，这里是小小的服务，友善和人文关怀可以转动整个世界。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了南京雨花石文化交流协会成员金辉林与雨花石之间的故事。
21．句意：当南京雨花石文化交流协会的成员金辉林第一次看到雨花石时，34岁的他爱上
了它的美丽。
got used to习惯于；fell in love with爱上；suffered from遭受；felt ashamed of感到羞愧。根据“ for its beauty”可知，因为雨花石的美丽，金爱上了雨花石。故选B。
22．句意：它以其明亮的色彩和丰富的图案而闻名。
with和；upon在上面；as作为；for因为。根据be known for表示“因……而出名”可知，介词for符合题意。故选D。
23．句意：有时，金穿着胶鞋在雨天收集它们。
consider考虑；celebrate庆祝；challenge挑战；collect收集。根据“When bringing the stones home,”可知，金收集雨花石并带回家。故选D。
24．句意：当金把这些石头带回家时，他在一些白色瓷碗里装满水，然后把石头放进去。
in在……里面；of……的；with用；for为了。根据fill...with...表示“用……把……装满”可知，空处表示“用水将瓷瓶装满”。故选C。
25．句意：他花时间在光照下欣赏石头。
costs花费；sends发送；pays支付；spends花费。spend+时间+doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故选D。
26．句意：他认为观察石头需要想象力和知识。
admits承认；conducts实施；requires需要；invites邀请。根据“From the stone’s outside features like their color, ... and the green lotus (青莲). ”可知，观察石头需要想象力和知识。故选C。
27．句意：从石头的外部特征，如颜色、质地和图案，人们可以看到不同的东西，如树木、山脉、瀑布和绿色的莲花。
outside外部的，inside内部的；central中央的；national国家的。根据“like their color, texture (质地), and patterns”可知，所举示例均为石头的外部特征。故选A。
28．句意：有趣的是，金还指出，年轻的爱好者们有时会在石头里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世纪》中的松鼠、大机器人大白和哪吒。
Necessarily必要地；Unfortunately不幸地；Terribly非常；Interestingly有趣的是。根据“Jin also noted that... like the squirrel from Ice Age, the big robot Baymax, and Nezha. ”可知，从石头中发现卡通人物这件事是有趣的。故选D。
29．句意：有趣的是，金还指出，年轻的爱好者们有时会在石头里看到卡通人物，比如《冰河世纪》中的松鼠、大机器人大白和哪吒。
characters角色；appearances外貌；personalities性格；relationships关系。根据“like the squirrel
from Ice Age, the big robot Baymax, and Nezha”可知，这些都是卡通角色。故选A。
30．句意：金指出：“有些人喜欢有活泼的宠物作为伴侣，而我更喜欢石头，因为它们有永恒不变的特质。”
although尽管；while然而（表对比）；so所以；however然而（表转折）。此处用喜欢宠物的其他人和喜欢石头的自己进行对比，while符合题意。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Liebling建立了一个公司，不仅仅是回收那些二手玩具，也希望再次教会孩子们热爱二手物品的价值。
31．句意：Liebling上大学时，她在一家卖二手货的商店做志愿者。
park公园；store商店；bank银行；school学校。根据“that sold secondhand goods”可知是卖二手商品的商店。故选B。
32．句意：因此，当这些玩具卖得很便宜，或者更糟的是，被扔掉时，她感到很难过。
safe安全的；free自由的；sad伤心的；lonely孤独的。根据“when the toys were sold very cheaply, or worse, thrown away.”可知看到玩具被扔掉时，她应该感到很伤心。故选C。
33．句意：她意识到这不仅仅发生在她的小镇上。
added添加；realized意识到；promised承诺；explained解释。根据“this wasn’t happening only in her town”可知她意识到这种事情不仅仅发生在她的小镇上。故选B。
34．句意：全世界每年都有数以百万计的玩具被扔进垃圾填埋场。
grow up长大；stand up站起来；wake up醒来；end up最后。根据“in landfills”可知很多玩具最后都被扔到了垃圾填埋场。故选D。
35．句意：如果我们能改变软玩具在使用后会失去价值的观念，那么我们就能向人们表明，这些玩具仍然具有重要的价值，可以传递给他人。
value价值；interest兴趣；energy精力；weight重量。根据“after they’ve been used”可知被用过之后，就失去了价值。故选A。
36．句意：这就是“Loved Before公司”的起源。
failed失败；began开始；competed竞争；improved提高。根据“That’s how the Loved Before Company”可知这就是这个公司是如何开始的。故选B。
37．句意：Liebling认为，分享玩具的特殊之处有助于新主人了解它的价值。
smart聪明的；simple简单的；strong强的；special特别的。根据“sharing what makes the toy...helps new owners understand its value”可知分享玩具的特殊之处有助于新主人了解它的价值。故选D。
38．句意：然后，玩具被清洗、拍照，并仔细包装，上面写着它的名字和故事。
quickly快速地；impatiently不耐心地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“Then the toy is cleaned, photographed, and packed”可知是仔细地包装。故选C。
39．句意：每周一，Liebling都会在Loved Before网站上发布这些玩具。
finds发现；posts发布；designs设计；draws画。根据“the toys on the Loved Before website.”可知是在网上发布这些玩具。故选B。
40．句意：该公司的目标不仅仅是“试图从垃圾填埋场拯救一些玩具”。
goal目标；rule规则；discovery发现；history历史。根据“is more than ‘just trying to save some toys from landfills’”可知公司的目标不仅仅是“试图从垃圾填埋场拯救一些玩具”。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文主要叙述了北京清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。
41．句意：许多人对她流利的英语感到震惊，想知道她怎么能有这么流利的英语。
understood理解；remembered记得；wondered想知道；explained解释。根据设空处前的“Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English”以及“how she had such great English.”可知，应说想知道她怎么能有这么流利的英语。故选C。
42．句意：2012年，她开始在北京朝阳区当清洁工。
reporter记者；cleaner清洁工；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据上文“I’m a city cleaner from Beijing.”可知，她是清洁工。故选B。
43．句意：那个外国人对她说了许多不熟悉的单词。
unfriendly不友好的；interesting有趣的；unfamiliar陌生的；serious认真的。根据“She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said.”可知，那个外国人对她说了许多不熟悉的单词。故选C。
44．句意：很快，外国人发现张女士听不懂他的话，因此他指着街道，竖起大拇指，说：“好，
好！”
so因此；because因为；although虽然；if如果。根据“Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words.”可知，前文提到了外国人发现张女士听不懂他的话，“因此”他指着街道，竖起大拇指。故选A。
45．句意：张突然意识到那个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼，但她说不出话来表达自己。
working工作；looking看；donating捐赠；cheering欢呼。根据“her for keeping the street clean,”可知，应说为她保持街道清洁而欢呼，故选D。
46．句意：这次不寻常的经历感动了张，她下定决心要学英语。
instruction用法说明；experience经历；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“This unusual”可知，是不寻常的经历感动了张，故选B。
47．句意：然后，张找到了她的孩子们的课本，开始了她的学习之旅。
novel小说；journey旅行；habit习惯；report报告。根据“However, learning English at an older age”可知，这里指的她开始了学习英语的旅程。故选B。
48．句意：然而，年纪大了学英语很有挑战性，张很容易忘记她学过的单词。
boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；challenging挑战的；relaxing放松的。根据“Zhang would easily forget the words she learned.”可知，年纪大了学英语很有挑战性，故选C。
49．句意：但她没有放弃，面对挑战。
wake up醒来；stand up站起来；show up出现；give up放弃。根据“and face up to the challenge.”可知，应说她没有放弃。故选D。
50．句意：现在，张的奇妙旅程开始了新的目标。
amazing惊奇的；terrible糟糕的；lonely孤独的；healthy健康的。根据前文“So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners.”以及“journey leads to a new goal.”可知，指的是学习英语，因此是奇妙的旅程。故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人用自己的童年换来了金钱，但是之后他感到空虚，意识到童年对他来说是宝贵的，所以他又用现在的成功换回了自己的童年，这个故事告诉我们生命中最无价的东西不是物质财富，而是我们所经历的时间和我们所创造的记忆。
51．句意：店主声称要和顾客交换时间。
actors演员；customers客户；reporters记者；visitors参观者。根据“The owner claimed to exchange time with”可知是这个店主和顾客做生意。故选B。
52．句意：一天，出于好奇，一个年轻人走进了商店。
looked for寻找；went around传播；walked into走入；talked about谈论。根据“the shop”可知是走入商店。故选C。
53．句意：这个年轻人说出了他愿意交换的时间——他孤独的童年。
free自由的；happy开心的；unusual不同寻常的；lonely孤独的。根据“When he was a little boy, he had no friends, only books”可知他没有朋友，所以是孤独的。故选D。
54．句意：多年过去了，他的事业比以往任何时候都更加成功，但他开始感到空虚。
successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；joyful快乐的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Although he lost his success, money”可知是他成功了。故选A。
55．句意：在一个安静的夜晚，他突然意识到童年对他来说是宝贵的，让他学会坚强和独立。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；possibly可能。根据“realized...”可知是突然意识到。故选B。
56．句意：他冲向“时间银行”，要求店主停止交易。
rushed冲；wrote写；got得到；moved移动。根据“to the ‘Time Bank’ and asked the owner to stop the deal.”可知是冲向“时间银行”商店。故选A。
57．句意：虽然他失去了成功，失去了金钱，甚至失去了多年辛勤工作的成果，但他是快乐的。
changes改变；dreams梦想；chances机会；achievements成就。根据“Although he lost his success, money, even the...of the years of hard work”可知是多年努力取得的成就。故选D。
58．句意：很快，他的童年记忆又回来了。
worked工作；repaired修理；returned回来；continued继续。根据“his childhood memories”以及前文可知，他要求停止交易，所以他的记忆回来了。故选C。
59．句意：那一刻，他感到前所未有的幸福。
confidence自信；pride自豪；humour幽默；happiness开心。根据“he was joyful”可知他感到很开心。故选D。
60．句意：生命中最无价的东西不是物质财富，而是我们所经历的时间和我们所创造的记忆。
surprising令人吃惊的；useful有用的；priceless无价的；different不同的。根据“things in life
are not material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we make.”可知我们所经历的时间和我们所创造的记忆是无价的。故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．C 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述一只叫Casty的鸟寻找自己的爱人——风的故事。
61．句意：他很年轻，对周围的一切都很好奇。
old老的；young年轻的；strong强壮的；polite礼貌的。根据上文“Years ago, there was a little bird named Casty.”可知，此处指他很年轻。故选B。
62．句意：和往常一样，在寻找食物后，他躺在森林中最大的松树上，既满足又疲惫。
food食物；dream梦；lover爱人；surprise惊讶。根据空前的“searching for”并结合选项可知，此处指“寻找食物”。故选A。
63．句意：当他需要休息时，他的眼睑开始往下移动。
up向上；away离开；down向下；forward向前。根据空后的“as he needed a break”可知，此处指眼睑开始往下移动。故选C。
64．句意：突然，一阵和煦的风吹过他的羽毛，带着玫瑰花的清香，带走了他身上的每一粒灰尘和疲惫。
putting away收起；running away逃跑；taking away带走；throwing away扔掉。根据“Suddenly, there was warm and gentle wind blowing through his feathers with the sweet smell of roses…every dust from his body and his tiredness.”可知，此处指带走了他身上的每一粒灰尘和疲惫。故选C。
65．句意：“我一定坠入爱河了，”他兴奋地重复着。
can能够；may也许；must一定；should应该。根据“he repeated excitedly”可知，这只鸟认为自己一定是坠入爱河了。故选C。
66．句意：意识到这一点后，Casty开始了寻找他可爱的爱人——风的旅程。
tree树；rose玫瑰；wind风；forest森林。根据下文“The wind finally came, but she was not the wind Casty like”可知，此处指风。故选C。
67．句意：虽然Casty不知道她长什么样，但他花了很大的力气去找她。
risk风险；effort努力；weight重量；pressure压力。根据空前的“Although”可知，此处句意
发生了转折让步，表示“但他花了很大的力气去找她”。故选B。
68．句意：我等不及了！
wait等；stop停止；move移动；stand站。根据上文“Wind is coming”以及下文“The wind finally came”可知，此处指我等不及了。故选A。
69．句意：风终于来了，但她不是Casty喜欢的那样的风——太强大了，像冰冷的龙。
awful很坏的；careful仔细的；peaceful和平的；powerful强大的。根据空后的“like freezing dragons”可知，此处指强大的。故选D。
70．句意：时光飞逝，Casty成了一只老鸟。
Birds鸟；Time时间；Dragons龙；Passengers乘客。根据空后的“Casty became an old bird”可知，此处指时光飞逝。故选B。
71．B 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍园丁有非常漂亮的花园，为了保护花园，他建了栅栏、关了门，不让别人进去，但是他的花却开始褪色。后来，园丁拆掉了栅栏、打开了门，奇迹发生。园丁不仅因为花园而闻名，并且也因为他的慷慨和智慧。
71．句意：他花了无数的时间照顾他的花。
painless无痛的；countless无数的；worthless无价值的；hopeless绝望的。根据“The gardener took great pride in his garden. He had spent...hours taking care of his flowers.”可知，园丁对他的花园感到非常自豪，所以他花了很多时间照顾花，故选B。
72．句意：他们都想拥有一个和他一样美丽的花园。
mine我的；his他的；yours你的；theirs他们的。根据“They all wanted to have a garden as beautiful as...”可知，此处指园丁的花园，故选B。
73．句意：为了保护他的花，他在花园周围筑了一道高高的栅栏，因为他担心其他花园的植物会偷偷溜进来，带走他花上最好的花粉。
showed展示；accepted接受；worried担心；required要求。根据“he built a high fence around his garden because he...that plants from other gardens would sneak in (潜入) and take his flowers’ best pollen (花粉)”可知，他担心其他花园的植物会偷偷溜进来，带走他花上最好的花粉。故选C。
74．句意：他还锁上了大门，没有他的允许，没有人能进去。
permission允许；advice建议；patience耐心；bravery勇敢。根据“And he also locked the gate so that no one could enter without his...”可知，没有他的允许，没有人能进去。故选A。
75．句意：然而，几个星期后，园丁发现有点不对劲。
Meanwhile与此同时；So因此；Instead相反；However然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选D。
76．句意：花儿的颜色开始褪色，变得暗淡了。
bright明亮的；fresh新鲜的；hard努力的；weak虚弱的。根据“The colors of the flowers were starting to fade (褪色)”可知，褪色了，所以暗淡了，故选D。
77．句意：意识到这一点，园丁决定采取行动。
take place发生；take action采取行动；make sense讲得通；make room腾出地方。根据“Realizing this, the gardener decided to...”和后文内容可知，园丁决定采取行动，故选B。
78．句意：很快，花园又变得五彩缤纷，因为公开分享花粉帮助了每一株植物。
awful糟糕的；peaceful宁静的；colorful多彩的；powerful有力量的。根据“To his surprise, this way worked wonders.”可知，这种方式产生了奇迹，所以花园又变得五彩缤纷，故选C。
79．句意：从那时起，花园的大门一直开着，作为合作的标志。
sign标志；coat外套；meal餐；task任务。根据“the garden gate stayed open as a...of the cooperation”可知，花园的大门一直开着，作为合作的标志。故选A。
80．句意：整个村庄的人都被邀请来享受它持续的丰富性，园丁不仅以美丽的花朵而闻名，而且以他的慷慨和智慧而闻名。
honesty诚实；appearance外表；wisdom智慧；independence独立。根据“but also for his generosity (慷慨) and...”可知，园丁慷慨且有智慧，故选C。
81．A 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．A 87．C 88．C 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文讲述了Flora作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补，并且在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万名互联网追随者分享建议。
81．句意：Stitch兴奋地跳了起来，抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地。根据“It was so happy”可知狗狗是开心的，因此此处是指兴奋地跳起来，故选A。
82．句意：我不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。
put on穿上；take out去除；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据“nice clothes just because of a hole”可知是指不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉，故选D。
83．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补。
lost丢失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根据“As a sweater designer”可知作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，故选B。
84．句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己做毛衣，但在留下许多有洞的衣服后，她决定学习一项新技能——修补。
skill技能；word单词；lesson课；subject科目。根据“repairing”可知是指修补衣服的技能，故选A。
85．句意：她没有试着修得尽可能小，而是试着用大修理来修补衣服。
cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特别的；small小的。此空与“with a big fix”表对比，因此指“小的”，故选D。
86．句意：这场展览向参观者传授从历史到现代的服装修补知识。
visitors参观者；doctors医生；reporters记者；engineers工程师。根据“The show teaches…about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.”可知是指这场展览向参观者传授从历史到现代的服装修补知识。故选A。
87．句意：Flora现在在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万名互联网追随者分享建议。
buys买；joins加入；offers提供；takes拿。根据“repairing classes online and shares advice”可知是指在网上提供修补课程，并分享建议。故选C。
88．句意：她很高兴自己修补衣服再次流行起来。
easy简单的；serious严重的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据“She’s pleased that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming…once again”以及结合“shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers”可知是指修补衣服再次流行起来。故选C。
89．句意：它消失了很久，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋。
setting out出发；coming back回来；slowing down放慢；moving forward向前移动。根据“It has disappeared for ages”以及“but”可知此处表示看到它回来真的很令人兴奋，故选B。
90．句意：我很高兴修补已经成为一种新时尚。
tool工具；idea想法；product产品；fashion时尚。根据前文可知，修补衣服再次流行起来，因此此处是指修补已经成为一种新时尚。故选D。
91．A 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．A 98．D 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了小George出去捡木头时发现了一些野生草莓，他想起了生病的母亲，不舍得吃到这些野生草莓，回家后母亲看到小George拿回的野生草莓，心生感动。
91．句意：太阳升得很高的时候，乔治觉得很热，想找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。
hot热的；warm暖和的；full满的；sick生病的。根据“By the time the sun was high”以及“a cool place”可知，感觉到热了，要找个凉快的地方休息，故选A。
92．句意：旁边有一些很好的野生草莓。
pears梨；oranges橘子；watermelons西瓜；strawberries草莓。根据“all of the strawberries”可知，有一些野生草莓，故选D。
93．句意：他把所有的草莓都摘了下来，迫不及待地把其中一颗送到嘴里。
saw看见；ate吃；picked摘；touched触碰。根据“all of the strawberries and couldn’t wait to lift one of them to his mouth.”可知，此处指摘草莓，故选C。
94．句意：突然，他想起了生病的母亲。
father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“He heard his mother’s faint（虚弱的）voice”可知，想起生病的母亲，故选B。
95．句意：他想这对她来说是多么提神啊，但他仍然用渴望的目光望着它们。
looking at看；asking for要求；talking about谈论；shopping for购物。根据“them with a longing（渴望的）eye”可知，用渴望的眼神看着这些草莓，故选A。
96．句意：他把它们分成两部分，但每一部分看起来都很小。
five五；four四；three三；two二。根据“I will eat half, and take the other half to her”可知，一半自己吃，一半拿给妈妈，所以是分成了两半，故选D。
97．句意：但是，当他再次把它举到嘴边时，他发现他拿的是最好的，他又把它放了回去。
finest最好的；smallest最小的；greenest最绿的；dirtiest最脏的。根据“he saw that he had taken the…, and he put it back”可知，把它又放回去了，是因为看到自己拿了最好的那个草莓，故
选A。
98．句意：他感到多么高兴啊，因为他把所有的草莓都给了生病的母亲。
moved感动的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；pleased高兴的。根据“”可知，把所有的草莓留给了母亲，他感到很开心，故选D。
99．句意：我很高兴你回来了。
set off出发；come back回来；run away抛开；rushed out冲出。根据“I’m thirsty, and am longing for some tea”可知，母亲很渴，所以听到乔治回来的声音感到很开心，故选B。
100．句意：她亲切地把手放在他的头上，眼里含着泪水。
hardly几乎不；strongly强壮地；lovingly亲切地；doubtfully怀疑地。看到乔治把所有的草莓留给了自己，母亲亲切地把手放在他头上，故选C。