2024年中考英语考前预测卷02（深圳卷）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语考前预测卷02（深圳卷）（含解析） |  | |
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2024年中考英语考前预测卷02（深圳卷）
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
I grew up in countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant 1 I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities.
The first skill was making dough. In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I usually prepared a dough first so that my family would have 2 sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it - just 3 water and flour(面粉), right It 4 to be a mess. First, I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too 5 . But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.
Now I cook every meal instead of 6 food on apps like Meituan. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me. Besides, I learn to plant vegetables. The experience taught me things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow 7 the ground. It was such a 8 that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.
Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll value 9 on your plate. This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking. Trust me. These 10 skills will help you.
1．A．when B．until C．although D．since
2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fun
3．A．buy B．take C．require D．mix
4．A．pointed out B．worked out C．found out D．turned out
5．A．difficult B．hard C．different D．ugly
6．A．ordering B．eating C．growing D．selling
7．A．on B．around C．under D．off
8．A．pleasure B．pain C．practice D．pity
9．A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody
10．A．practical B．boring C．meaningless D．strange
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction(建造)was way over budget(预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished (翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.
11．What do we know about Sydney Opera House
a. It was built with a self-cleaning material.
b. It is a famous landmark in Australia.
c. Its building time set a record.
d. Its designer was a Danish architect.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
12．Which is the correct order of the author’s trip to the Sydney Opera House
A．Concert Hall—Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
B．Drama Hall—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
C．Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama Hall
D．Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall
13．According to the story, Jorn Utzon ________.
A．designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s help
B．had an argument with the government over the building
C．won an international design competition in 1966
D．visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country
14．What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House
A．It was a waste of money and not worth visiting. B．It is the best place to visit in Australia.
C．It is a part of Australia’s history and culture. D．It is famous because of its designer.
15．The best title for the story would be ________.
A．Australia in my Eyes B．A Legendary Architect—Jorn Utzon
C．A Trip to Sydney Opera House D．A Night at the Opera House
B
I believe in the power of inspiration(激励). I like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy’s club, I didn’t think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate. I dared (敢于) not shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot. “Those feelings wouldn’t be the same,” I thought.
One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join. “Should I try out for
basketball or wrestling ” She asked, “Don’t you love basketball ” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never good at it.” She looked at me with disbelief, “Yes, you are!” I looked at her skeptically, “Am I ” Then she said these words, “If I love something, I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better.” Her words inspired me.
I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I received the ball and took a shot. I made it. As soon as I made the shot, I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I’ll never forget that day.
I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion. Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life, and to be the best people they can be.
16．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1
A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates.
B．The writer was keen on baseball.
C．The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball.
D．The writer didn’t have confidence in playing basketball.
17．What does the underlined word “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Angrily. B．Doubtfully. C．Ashamedly. D．Thankfully.
18．According to Paragraph 3, why was that day unforgettable
A．Because that was the writer’s first game.
B．Because one player passed the ball to the writer.
C．Because the writer made a successful shot for his team.
D．Because people considered the writer as an NBA player.
19．What was his best friend’s opinion toward playing basketball
A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Disbelieving. D．Supportive.
20．According to the writer, how can we find passion if we have trouble
A．We need to be inspired. B．We need to feel the excitement.
C．We need to be challenged. D．We need to join another club.
C
At a logistics（物流）company in Shenzhen, Guangdong, robots have replaced workers in sorting（分拣）goods. They work 30 percent faster and make few mistakes. Millions of robots work day and night like this in factories across China.
In 2022, the number of working industrial（工业的）robots relative to the number of workers reached 322 per 10, 000 workers in China, according to the World Robotics 2022 Report by the International Federation of
Robotics (IFR). This made China ranked fifth in the world. For the first time, China’s ranking went higher than the United States, which ranked ninth.
Robot density（密度）shows the automation（自动化）level in the manufacturing（制造）industry, said Marina Bill, president of the IFR. The new average of global robot density in the manufacturing industry is 141 robots per 10, 000 workers.
Robots are playing an important role in making factories smarter and improving the manufacturing industry, according to Tao Yong, a professor of robotics at Beihang University in Beijing. They can help reduce costs and improve efficiency.
“Today’s factories, with the help of robots, are more like clever engineers with quick eyes and hands, “ Wu Zhijie, who works for the engineering equipment company Sany, told Xinhua.
The progress of the robotics sector（产业）mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China. The country has more than 3, 100 5G+ industrial internet projects and over platforms with strong influence, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The industrial internet covers 45 key sectors, including manufacturing, energy and electricity. Its added value reached 4.13 trillion yuan in 2021.
21．What do we know about the logistics company in Shenzhen
A．Workers made many mistakes when sorting goods.
B．30 percent of its sorting work is done by robots.
C．Its robots are working day and night to sort goods.
D．All of its workers have been replaced by robots.
22．According to the IFR’s World Robotics 2022 Report, how many working robots are there in China when there are 100 human workers
A．About 3. B．5. C．32. D．322.
23．What can robots help factories do according to the passage
a. Make engineers smarter. b. Reduce costs.
c. Improve efficiency. d. Teach workers new skills.
A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd
24．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “mirrors”
A．pushes. B．takes. C．looks. D．shows.
25．What is the last two paragraphs mainly about
A．How many industrial internet projects there are in China.
B．The development of the industrial internet in China.
C．What helps China’s industrial internet develop.
D．The reasons for developing industrial internet projects.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Growing food in small spaces can be fun, you just need a little sunshine and some imagination.
26
When planning a vegetable garden, being able to quickly try out different planting styles can save a huge amount of time and help you grow healthier plants which produce more food even in a small balcony (阳台).
Plant Supports.
You can make better use of every square inch to grow upright crops. Pole beans can produce twice as many beans as bush ones. 27 Tomatoes need some type of support to keep them above the wet ground. The most successful support allows more leaves to reach the sun and it must be strong enough to hold its plants. 28
How Plants Climb
29 For example, tomatoes like to throw themselves over their support. They always let their branches develop roots (根) in places that touch the ground. Peas and cucumber-family crops will twist around their support. When they hold together, they grow strongly upward.
Recycled Containers
Use your imagination to select containers for plants—just make holes in the bottom for drying liquid. 30 Make your own pots with them because they are great for deep-rooting plants like beans.
A．Any space. Any style.
B．Any other trees make excellent supports for beans.
C．With the support, all plants are easier to pick from.
D．Crops like cucumbers can also double the total amounts.
E．It’s a good idea to use old clear and long plastic bottles or toilet tissue tubes.
F．Plants that have advantages from the support use different kinds of methods to hold together.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同主题的活动，请根据下列五人的特点选择最适合他们的活动。
31 Friends of convenience They can be your neighbors or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. Friends of convenience are convenient indeed. They’ll help us when we need them. A．Mrs Zhang is a kind woman who lives next door of ours. She often helps us look after our cats when we go on holidays. —Jane, aged 14
32 Historical friends We all have a friend who knew us well. Maybe we have known each other since we were very young in the second grade of primary school. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets or stories to. 33 Pen friends or net friends You try to make friends by writing letters, sending emails or talking on QQ or Wechat. You may know each other very well, but you may have not met each other. 34 Cross-generational（跨代的）friends These are friendships that are formed across generations. Cross-generational friends are friends who have a wide age gap but are still able to connect in different areas. 35 Special-interest friends These friendships aren’t deeply personal or emotional. Their value is that they can share interests. So we may have an office friend, a tennis or even a shopping friend. B．John is in the Robot Club. We soon became good friends because we both like studying how robots work. He was good at making robots and he always helped me a lot. —Jim, aged 14 C． Lily is my best friend. We have known each other for many years. I remember that she was just a little girl when I met her for the first time. —Kate, aged 30 D．Kim is my best friend. I’ll share my happiness with him and when I feel upset, I’ll tell him, too. He would always give me some good advice, but I don’t know what he looks like. —Li Tao, aged 16 E. I knew Shirley because of my best friend Lucy. I remember that I went to Lucy’s house to study with her. Shirley was there, too. Soon we became good friends. —Michael, aged 15 F. You wouldn’t believe that. I made friends with Mrs Lin, a woman of 45. She is full of wisdom and she represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I would like to be when I grow up. —Laura, aged 16
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Meet Yourself, a popular TV series 36 (shoot) in Dali, Southwest China’s Yunnan province, has attracted audiences with its 37 (theme) of traditional culture preservation, rural revitalization(振兴) and
idyllic(田园般的) lifestyle.
According to some critics(评论家) at a seminar(研讨会) held in Beijing, the show 38 (get) a total 39 3. 3 billion clicks on the streaming platform Mango TV and has topped the ratings of all programs on its broadcaster, Hunan Satellite TV recently.
Cai Huaijun, the deputy head of Hunan Radio and Television Group Co Ltd, said the show had 40 (set) a successful example of integrating(整合) the film and television industry with cultural 41 (tour).
According to Dali authorities(政府), Yunnan received many visitors during 42 Spring Festival holiday, 43 helped its tourism revenue(收入) to reach 38.4 billion yuan($5.6 million), topping all other provinces and regions in the country. Niu Yan, the head of Dali’s publicity department, echoed that the drama had a positive impact to Dali, 44 (promote) the locals’ distinctive lifestyle and making the beautiful and 45 (culture) rich town more well-known to the world.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．时光荏苒，如白驹过隙。转眼间丰富多彩且充满挑战的三年初中学习生涯即将接近尾声。假如你是李华，受学校邀请作为初三学生代表作国旗下的演讲，向学弟学妹们谈谈如何度过有意义的三年初中生活。内容包括：
要点：1.学习生活：①合理规划学习 ②积极主动思考
2.实践活动：①校园俱乐部 ②……
3.劳逸结合：①…… ②……
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：proactively 积极主动地 leisure time 闲暇时间
Dear fellow schoolmates:
It’s really my great honor to be here today and give you a speech. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲了作者从小生活在农村，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，由此终生受益。这些劳动技能是城里人所缺乏的。对于我国规定的中小学生接受劳动教育的规定，作者表示非常支持，并相信学生将从中获益。
1．句意：直到我长大成人，我才明白这意味着什么。
when当……时；until直到；although虽然；since自从。根据“not”可知此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”，故选B。
2．句意：我通常先准备一个面团，这样我的家人就会早点吃晚饭。
breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；fun乐趣。根据“In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening.”可知，在我的家乡，人们晚上做面条，所以是晚饭。故选C。
3．句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈这样做 — 只是把水和面粉混合在一起，对吧？
buy买；take拿；require要求；mix混合。根据“water and four”可知用水和面，故选D。
4．句意：结果是一团糟。
pointed out指出；worked out解决；found out查明；turned out结果是。根据“be a mess”可知，结果是一团糟，故选D。
5．句意：然后我把它做得太硬了。
difficult困难的；hard硬的；different不同的；ugly丑陋的。根据“First. I made the dough too soft.”可知，一开始太软，对应的是太硬。故选B。
6．句意：现在，我自己做每顿饭而不是在美团等应用程序上点餐。
ordering点；eating吃；growing生长；selling卖。根据“on apps like Meituan”可知是在美团等应用程序上点餐，故选A。
7．句意：比如说，胡萝卜的果实生长在地下。
on在上面；around周围；under在下面；off离开。根据“the fruits of carrots grow”可知胡萝卜
的果实生长在地下，故选C。
8．句意：很遗憾，我的城市朋友在他们的生活中不知道这些。
pleasure乐趣；pain痛苦；practice练习；pity遗憾。根据“my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives”可知我的城市朋友在他们的生活中不知道这些是很遗憾的。故选D。
9．句意：你将珍惜你盘子里的一切。
something一些东西；everything一切；somebody某人；everybody所有人。根据“value”和“on your plate”可知，你会珍惜你盘子里的一切，故选B。
10．句意：这些实用的技能将会帮助你。
practical实用的；boring无聊的；meaningless无意义的；strange奇怪的。根据“Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking.”可知，烹饪这种基础技能属于实用技能。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历。
11．细节理解题。根据“The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia... As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today... We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon”可知，悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的一个地标，它是用自洁材料建造的，它的设计师Jorn Utzon是丹麦建筑师，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“First, we visited the Drama Hall... Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre... Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall”可知，参观路线是：Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in”可知，Jorn Utzon和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选C。
15．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以C选项“悉尼歌剧院之旅”符合本文标题，故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者因为担心自己做的不够好而决定放弃打篮球，在朋友的鼓励下，作者下定决心坚持并通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们鼓舞对人产生的积极影响。
16．推理判断题。根据“However, when I played in...and be laughed at by my teammates.”可知，作者是主观上认为自己不能做好。如果有人把球传给他，他就会很快把球传给队友，他不敢亲自投球，担心自己会失败，会被队友嘲笑，由此可推测作者对打篮球不自信。故选D。
17．词句猜测题。根据段“Am I ”可知，作者不敢相信朋友是在说自己，由此可猜测skeptically的意思是“怀疑地”。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据段“What my friend had said...I’ll never forget that day.”可知，作者在朋友的鼓励下努力尝试了，并且获得了成功。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“One day, I asked for some advice...Her words inspired me.”可知，作者的朋友很支持他，坚信他可以做好，并鼓励他坚持。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“People need to be inspired to find their passion.”可知，作者提出人需要被鼓舞才能找到热情。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了工业机器人在行业内的发展与应用以及其未来的前景。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of robots work day and night like this in factories across China.”可知在中国各地的工厂里，数以百万计的机器人像这样日夜工作。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2022, the number of working industrial (工业的）robots relative to the number of workers reached 322 per 10, 000 workers in China, according to the World Robotics 2022 Report by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR).”可知机器人和工人的数量比达到了322:10000。通过换算，322:10000=3.22:100，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“They can help reduce costs and improve efficiency.”可知机器人帮助降低成本并提高效率，故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“The progress of the robotics sector（产业）mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China.（机器人行业的进步反映了中国工业互联网的快速发展。）”可知句中的的“mirrors”是动词“反映”的意思。D选项“shows”有“展示、显示”的意思，与之意思相近，故选D。
25．段落大意题。根据文中的最后两段主要讲述了中国工业互联网的发展，可知只有B选
项符合题意，故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在狭小的空间打造一个微型菜园。
26．根据下文“When planning a vegetable garden, being able to quickly try out different planting styles can save a huge amount of time and help you grow healthier plants which produce more food even in a small balcony.”和“Use your imagination to select containers for plants...”可知，下文提到当计划打造一个菜园时，不同的种植方式可以节省时间并会让植物健康生长，小阳台也能产出很多食物，用你的想象力为植物选择容器，可推测此处是过渡句，与植物的生长地方和种植方式有关，A选项“任何地方。任何方式。”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据上文“You can make better use of every square inch to grow upright crops.”和第三段所介绍的植物可知，上文说可以利用一平方英寸的地方种植直立作物，且后面介绍了秆豆，西红柿，可推测此处是介绍一种直立生长的植物，D选项“黄瓜等作物也可以使总产量增加一倍。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据上文“The most successful support allows more leaves to reach the sun and it must be strong enough to hold its plants.”可知，上文提到最好的支架可以让植物受阳光照射均匀并且一定要很结实，可推测此处是说支架的好处，C选项“有了支架，所有的植物都更容易采摘。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据上文“How Plants Climb”和下文的例子可知，上文提到植物如何攀爬，下文提到西红柿，豆子和黄瓜的攀爬方式，可推测此处为此段的总起句，与植物的攀爬方式有关，F选项“从支撑中获得优势的植物使用不同的方法来固定在一起。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据上文“Recycled Containers”和“Use your imagination to select containers for plants—just make holes in the bottom for drying liquid.”可知，上文提到此段是可回收利用的容器，且说可以用你能想到的东西来种植植物，只要能在底部打个洞就可以，可推测此处是与能做成种植容器的回收利用物品有关，E选项“使用旧的透明长塑料瓶或卫生纸筒是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．F 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同类型的朋友。
31．根据“They can be your neighbors or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. Friends of
convenience are convenient indeed. They’ll help us when we need them.”可知，是说他们可以是你的邻居，也可以是我们孩子最亲密朋友的母亲。便利的朋友确实方便。他们会在我们需要的时候帮助我们，选项A“张女士是一个善良的女人，住在我们隔壁。当我们去度假的时候，她经常帮助我们照顾我们的猫”符合。故选A。
32．根据“Maybe we have known each other since we were very young in the second grade of primary school. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets or stories to”可知我们都有一个很了解我们的朋友。也许我们在很小的时候就认识了，选项C“莉莉是我最好的朋友。我们认识很多年了。我记得我第一次见到她时，她还是个小女孩”符合。故选C。
33．根据“You may know each other very well but you may have not met each other.”可知，是说你们可能很了解对方，但你们可能没有见过面，选项D“金是我最好的朋友。我会和他分享我的快乐，当我感到难过时，我也会告诉他。他总是给我一些好的建议，但我不知道他长什么样”符合。故选D。
34．根据“These are friendships that form across generations.”可知，这些是跨越几代人形成的友谊，选项F“你不会相信的。我和45岁的林女士交了朋友。她充满智慧，她不仅是我理想的母亲，也是我长大后想要成为的人”符合。故选F。
35．根据“Their value is that they can share interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friends or even a shopping friend.”可知，他们的价值在于可以分享兴趣，所以我们可能有一个办公室朋友，一个网球朋友，甚至一个购物朋友，选项B“约翰在机器人俱乐部。我们很快就成了好朋友，因为我们都喜欢研究机器人是如何工作的。他擅长制造机器人，他总是帮我很多忙”符合。故选B。
36．shot 37．themes 38．has gotten
39．of 40．set 41．tourism 42．the 43．which 44．promoting 45．culturally
【导语】本文主要介绍了电视连续剧《去有风的地方》吸引了很多人去云南旅游的事情。
36．句意：在中国西南部云南省大理拍摄的热门电视剧《去有风的地方》以其传统文化保护、乡村振兴和田园生活的主题吸引了观众。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词“has attracted”，所以此空应填非谓语动词。主语与动词shoot之间是被动关系，所以此处应填过去分词。故填shot。
37．句意：在中国西南部云南省大理拍摄的热门电视剧《去有风的地方》以其传统文化保护、乡村振兴和田园生活的主题吸引了观众。根据“of traditional culture preservation, rural revitalization(振兴) and idyllic(田园般的) lifestyle”可知，主题不止一个，所以此空应填复数形式，故填themes。
38．句意：据在北京举行的一个研讨会上的一些评论人士称，这个电视剧在流媒体平台芒果TV上的总点击量达到33亿次，并在湖南卫视的所有节目中位居榜首。根据“has topped”可知，此处用现在完成时结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has gotten。
39．句意：据在北京举行的一个研讨会上的一些评论人士称，这个电视剧在流媒体平台芒果TV上的总点击量达到33亿次，并在湖南卫视的所有节目中位居榜首。a total of“总数为”，固定搭配，故填of。
40．句意：湖南广播电视集团有限公司副总经理蔡怀军表示，该节目树立了影视产业与文化旅游融合的成功典范。根据had可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成过去完成时，故填set。
41．句意：湖南广播电视集团有限公司副总经理蔡怀军表示，该节目树立了影视产业与文化旅游融合的成功典范。根据“television industry with cultural ”可知，此处指文化旅游，cultural tourism“文化旅游”，故填tourism。
42．句意：据大理有关部门表示，春节期间，云南接待了大量游客，帮助其旅游收入达到384亿元(560万美元)，位居全国其他省份和地区之首。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。
43．句意：据大理有关部门表示，春节期间，云南接待了大量游客，帮助其旅游收入达到384亿元(560万美元)，位居全国其他省份和地区之首。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词用which，故填which。
44．句意：大理宣传部部长牛燕表示，这部戏剧对大理产生了积极的影响，促进了当地人独特的生活方式，让这个美丽而又文化丰富的小镇更广为人知。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，此空应填现在分词作伴随状语，故填promoting。
45．句意：大理宣传部部长牛燕表示，这部戏剧对大理产生了积极的影响，促进了当地人独特的生活方式，让这个美丽而又文化丰富的小镇更广为人知。此空修饰形容词rich，应填副词culturally“从文化角度”，故填culturally。
46．Dear fellow schoolmates:
It’s really my great honor to be here today and give you a speech. I’d like to give you some suggestions to help you do well in your junior high school.
First, it’s a good habit to make plans before you start your lessons. It will help you to make
full use of all your time. Besides, you should also keep proactive thinking to truly understand what you have learned. Second, you can also take part in some different clubs, and you should never miss after school activities to practice your living skills. Last but not the least, try to relax yourself in your leisure time. After all, health is wealth.
I hope everyone will have a meaningful life in junior high school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇给初中生活提建议的演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏细节，注意在“劳逸结合”一条中，要自己发挥，描写细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己演讲的目的，是为了给出建议。
第二步，具体说明应该如何有意义的度过初中生涯，结合要点给出建议。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己对学弟学妹的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in做得好
②make full use of充分利用
③Last but not the least最后
④try to do尝试做
[高分句型]
①After all, health is wealth.（引用谚语）
②I hope everyone will have a meaningful life in junior high school.（宾语从句）
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
I grew up in countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant 1 I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities.
The first skill was making dough. In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I usually prepared a dough first so that my family would have 2 sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it - just 3 water and flour(面粉), right It 4 to be a mess. First, I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too 5 . But as I kept trying, I learned the skill.
Now I cook every meal instead of 6 food on apps like Meituan. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for others to feed me. Besides, I learn to plant vegetables. The experience taught me things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow 7 the ground. It was such a 8 that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.
Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll value 9 on your plate. This may be why I’m so happy to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking. Trust me. These 10 skills will help you.
1．A．when B．until C．although D．since
2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fun
3．A．buy B．take C．require D．mix
4．A．pointed out B．worked out C．found out D．turned out
5．A．difficult B．hard C．different D．ugly
6．A．ordering B．eating C．growing D．selling
7．A．on B．around C．under D．off
8．A．pleasure B．pain C．practice D．pity
9．A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody
10．A．practical B．boring C．meaningless D．strange
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction(建造)was way over budget(预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished (翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.
11．What do we know about Sydney Opera House
a. It was built with a self-cleaning material.
b. It is a famous landmark in Australia.
c. Its building time set a record.
d. Its designer was a Danish architect.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
12．Which is the correct order of the author’s trip to the Sydney Opera House
A．Concert Hall—Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
B．Drama Hall—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
C．Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama Hall
D．Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall
13．According to the story, Jorn Utzon ________.
A．designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s help
B．had an argument with the government over the building
C．won an international design competition in 1966
D．visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country
14．What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House
A．It was a waste of money and not worth visiting. B．It is the best place to visit in Australia.
C．It is a part of Australia’s history and culture. D．It is famous because of its designer.
15．The best title for the story would be ________.
A．Australia in my Eyes B．A Legendary Architect—Jorn Utzon
C．A Trip to Sydney Opera House D．A Night at the Opera House
B
I believe in the power of inspiration(激励). I like playing basketball. However, when I played in the boy’s club, I didn’t think I could do well in it. If somebody passed the ball to me, I would quickly pass the ball to another teammate. I dared (敢于) not shoot the ball myself. I was afraid that I would miss the shot and be laughed at by my teammates. I watched basketball games and felt the excitement of the players right after they made the shot. “Those feelings wouldn’t be the same,” I thought.
One day, I asked for some advice from my best friend about what team I should join. “Should I try out for
basketball or wrestling ” She asked, “Don’t you love basketball ” I sadly replied, “Yeah, but I was never good at it.” She looked at me with disbelief, “Yes, you are!” I looked at her skeptically, “Am I ” Then she said these words, “If I love something, I will keep doing what I love to do so that I can get better.” Her words inspired me.
I decided to join another club to play basketball. What my friend had said stood in my mind. My teammate passed the ball to me. I received the ball and took a shot. I made it. As soon as I made the shot, I felt the excitement of an NBA player. My successful play was unforgettable. I’ll never forget that day.
I believe that everybody has something he or she loves, and inspiration will lead you there if you have trouble. People need to be inspired to find their passion. Their passion will most likely help them to achieve greater things in life, and to be the best people they can be.
16．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1
A．The writer was laughed at by his teammates.
B．The writer was keen on baseball.
C．The writer was not allowed to shoot the ball.
D．The writer didn’t have confidence in playing basketball.
17．What does the underlined word “skeptically” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Angrily. B．Doubtfully. C．Ashamedly. D．Thankfully.
18．According to Paragraph 3, why was that day unforgettable
A．Because that was the writer’s first game.
B．Because one player passed the ball to the writer.
C．Because the writer made a successful shot for his team.
D．Because people considered the writer as an NBA player.
19．What was his best friend’s opinion toward playing basketball
A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Disbelieving. D．Supportive.
20．According to the writer, how can we find passion if we have trouble
A．We need to be inspired. B．We need to feel the excitement.
C．We need to be challenged. D．We need to join another club.
C
At a logistics（物流）company in Shenzhen, Guangdong, robots have replaced workers in sorting（分拣）goods. They work 30 percent faster and make few mistakes. Millions of robots work day and night like this in factories across China.
In 2022, the number of working industrial（工业的）robots relative to the number of workers reached 322 per 10, 000 workers in China, according to the World Robotics 2022 Report by the International Federation of
Robotics (IFR). This made China ranked fifth in the world. For the first time, China’s ranking went higher than the United States, which ranked ninth.
Robot density（密度）shows the automation（自动化）level in the manufacturing（制造）industry, said Marina Bill, president of the IFR. The new average of global robot density in the manufacturing industry is 141 robots per 10, 000 workers.
Robots are playing an important role in making factories smarter and improving the manufacturing industry, according to Tao Yong, a professor of robotics at Beihang University in Beijing. They can help reduce costs and improve efficiency.
“Today’s factories, with the help of robots, are more like clever engineers with quick eyes and hands, “ Wu Zhijie, who works for the engineering equipment company Sany, told Xinhua.
The progress of the robotics sector（产业）mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China. The country has more than 3, 100 5G+ industrial internet projects and over platforms with strong influence, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The industrial internet covers 45 key sectors, including manufacturing, energy and electricity. Its added value reached 4.13 trillion yuan in 2021.
21．What do we know about the logistics company in Shenzhen
A．Workers made many mistakes when sorting goods.
B．30 percent of its sorting work is done by robots.
C．Its robots are working day and night to sort goods.
D．All of its workers have been replaced by robots.
22．According to the IFR’s World Robotics 2022 Report, how many working robots are there in China when there are 100 human workers
A．About 3. B．5. C．32. D．322.
23．What can robots help factories do according to the passage
a. Make engineers smarter. b. Reduce costs.
c. Improve efficiency. d. Teach workers new skills.
A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd
24．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “mirrors”
A．pushes. B．takes. C．looks. D．shows.
25．What is the last two paragraphs mainly about
A．How many industrial internet projects there are in China.
B．The development of the industrial internet in China.
C．What helps China’s industrial internet develop.
D．The reasons for developing industrial internet projects.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Growing food in small spaces can be fun, you just need a little sunshine and some imagination.
26
When planning a vegetable garden, being able to quickly try out different planting styles can save a huge amount of time and help you grow healthier plants which produce more food even in a small balcony (阳台).
Plant Supports.
You can make better use of every square inch to grow upright crops. Pole beans can produce twice as many beans as bush ones. 27 Tomatoes need some type of support to keep them above the wet ground. The most successful support allows more leaves to reach the sun and it must be strong enough to hold its plants. 28
How Plants Climb
29 For example, tomatoes like to throw themselves over their support. They always let their branches develop roots (根) in places that touch the ground. Peas and cucumber-family crops will twist around their support. When they hold together, they grow strongly upward.
Recycled Containers
Use your imagination to select containers for plants—just make holes in the bottom for drying liquid. 30 Make your own pots with them because they are great for deep-rooting plants like beans.
A．Any space. Any style.
B．Any other trees make excellent supports for beans.
C．With the support, all plants are easier to pick from.
D．Crops like cucumbers can also double the total amounts.
E．It’s a good idea to use old clear and long plastic bottles or toilet tissue tubes.
F．Plants that have advantages from the support use different kinds of methods to hold together.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同主题的活动，请根据下列五人的特点选择最适合他们的活动。
31 Friends of convenience They can be your neighbors or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. Friends of convenience are convenient indeed. They’ll help us when we need them. A．Mrs Zhang is a kind woman who lives next door of ours. She often helps us look after our cats when we go on holidays. —Jane, aged 14
32 Historical friends We all have a friend who knew us well. Maybe we have known each other since we were very young in the second grade of primary school. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets or stories to. 33 Pen friends or net friends You try to make friends by writing letters, sending emails or talking on QQ or Wechat. You may know each other very well, but you may have not met each other. 34 Cross-generational（跨代的）friends These are friendships that are formed across generations. Cross-generational friends are friends who have a wide age gap but are still able to connect in different areas. 35 Special-interest friends These friendships aren’t deeply personal or emotional. Their value is that they can share interests. So we may have an office friend, a tennis or even a shopping friend. B．John is in the Robot Club. We soon became good friends because we both like studying how robots work. He was good at making robots and he always helped me a lot. —Jim, aged 14 C． Lily is my best friend. We have known each other for many years. I remember that she was just a little girl when I met her for the first time. —Kate, aged 30 D．Kim is my best friend. I’ll share my happiness with him and when I feel upset, I’ll tell him, too. He would always give me some good advice, but I don’t know what he looks like. —Li Tao, aged 16 E. I knew Shirley because of my best friend Lucy. I remember that I went to Lucy’s house to study with her. Shirley was there, too. Soon we became good friends. —Michael, aged 15 F. You wouldn’t believe that. I made friends with Mrs Lin, a woman of 45. She is full of wisdom and she represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I would like to be when I grow up. —Laura, aged 16
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Meet Yourself, a popular TV series 36 (shoot) in Dali, Southwest China’s Yunnan province, has attracted audiences with its 37 (theme) of traditional culture preservation, rural revitalization(振兴) and
idyllic(田园般的) lifestyle.
According to some critics(评论家) at a seminar(研讨会) held in Beijing, the show 38 (get) a total 39 3. 3 billion clicks on the streaming platform Mango TV and has topped the ratings of all programs on its broadcaster, Hunan Satellite TV recently.
Cai Huaijun, the deputy head of Hunan Radio and Television Group Co Ltd, said the show had 40 (set) a successful example of integrating(整合) the film and television industry with cultural 41 (tour).
According to Dali authorities(政府), Yunnan received many visitors during 42 Spring Festival holiday, 43 helped its tourism revenue(收入) to reach 38.4 billion yuan($5.6 million), topping all other provinces and regions in the country. Niu Yan, the head of Dali’s publicity department, echoed that the drama had a positive impact to Dali, 44 (promote) the locals’ distinctive lifestyle and making the beautiful and 45 (culture) rich town more well-known to the world.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．时光荏苒，如白驹过隙。转眼间丰富多彩且充满挑战的三年初中学习生涯即将接近尾声。假如你是李华，受学校邀请作为初三学生代表作国旗下的演讲，向学弟学妹们谈谈如何度过有意义的三年初中生活。内容包括：
要点：1.学习生活：①合理规划学习 ②积极主动思考
2.实践活动：①校园俱乐部 ②……
3.劳逸结合：①…… ②……
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：proactively 积极主动地 leisure time 闲暇时间
Dear fellow schoolmates:
It’s really my great honor to be here today and give you a speech. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲了作者从小生活在农村，学会了一些基本的劳动技能，由此终生受益。这些劳动技能是城里人所缺乏的。对于我国规定的中小学生接受劳动教育的规定，作者表示非常支持，并相信学生将从中获益。
1．句意：直到我长大成人，我才明白这意味着什么。
when当……时；until直到；although虽然；since自从。根据“not”可知此处考查not...until...“直到……才……”，故选B。
2．句意：我通常先准备一个面团，这样我的家人就会早点吃晚饭。
breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；fun乐趣。根据“In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening.”可知，在我的家乡，人们晚上做面条，所以是晚饭。故选C。
3．句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈这样做 — 只是把水和面粉混合在一起，对吧？
buy买；take拿；require要求；mix混合。根据“water and four”可知用水和面，故选D。
4．句意：结果是一团糟。
pointed out指出；worked out解决；found out查明；turned out结果是。根据“be a mess”可知，结果是一团糟，故选D。
5．句意：然后我把它做得太硬了。
difficult困难的；hard硬的；different不同的；ugly丑陋的。根据“First. I made the dough too soft.”可知，一开始太软，对应的是太硬。故选B。
6．句意：现在，我自己做每顿饭而不是在美团等应用程序上点餐。
ordering点；eating吃；growing生长；selling卖。根据“on apps like Meituan”可知是在美团等应用程序上点餐，故选A。
7．句意：比如说，胡萝卜的果实生长在地下。
on在上面；around周围；under在下面；off离开。根据“the fruits of carrots grow”可知胡萝卜
的果实生长在地下，故选C。
8．句意：很遗憾，我的城市朋友在他们的生活中不知道这些。
pleasure乐趣；pain痛苦；practice练习；pity遗憾。根据“my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives”可知我的城市朋友在他们的生活中不知道这些是很遗憾的。故选D。
9．句意：你将珍惜你盘子里的一切。
something一些东西；everything一切；somebody某人；everybody所有人。根据“value”和“on your plate”可知，你会珍惜你盘子里的一切，故选B。
10．句意：这些实用的技能将会帮助你。
practical实用的；boring无聊的；meaningless无意义的；strange奇怪的。根据“Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking.”可知，烹饪这种基础技能属于实用技能。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历。
11．细节理解题。根据“The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia... As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today... We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon”可知，悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的一个地标，它是用自洁材料建造的，它的设计师Jorn Utzon是丹麦建筑师，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“First, we visited the Drama Hall... Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre... Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall”可知，参观路线是：Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in”可知，Jorn Utzon和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选C。
15．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以C选项“悉尼歌剧院之旅”符合本文标题，故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者因为担心自己做的不够好而决定放弃打篮球，在朋友的鼓励下，作者下定决心坚持并通过自己的努力获得了成功，告诉我们鼓舞对人产生的积极影响。
16．推理判断题。根据“However, when I played in...and be laughed at by my teammates.”可知，作者是主观上认为自己不能做好。如果有人把球传给他，他就会很快把球传给队友，他不敢亲自投球，担心自己会失败，会被队友嘲笑，由此可推测作者对打篮球不自信。故选D。
17．词句猜测题。根据段“Am I ”可知，作者不敢相信朋友是在说自己，由此可猜测skeptically的意思是“怀疑地”。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据段“What my friend had said...I’ll never forget that day.”可知，作者在朋友的鼓励下努力尝试了，并且获得了成功。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“One day, I asked for some advice...Her words inspired me.”可知，作者的朋友很支持他，坚信他可以做好，并鼓励他坚持。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“People need to be inspired to find their passion.”可知，作者提出人需要被鼓舞才能找到热情。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了工业机器人在行业内的发展与应用以及其未来的前景。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of robots work day and night like this in factories across China.”可知在中国各地的工厂里，数以百万计的机器人像这样日夜工作。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2022, the number of working industrial (工业的）robots relative to the number of workers reached 322 per 10, 000 workers in China, according to the World Robotics 2022 Report by the International Federation of Robotics (IFR).”可知机器人和工人的数量比达到了322:10000。通过换算，322:10000=3.22:100，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“They can help reduce costs and improve efficiency.”可知机器人帮助降低成本并提高效率，故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据“The progress of the robotics sector（产业）mirrors the fast growth of the industrial internet in China.（机器人行业的进步反映了中国工业互联网的快速发展。）”可知句中的的“mirrors”是动词“反映”的意思。D选项“shows”有“展示、显示”的意思，与之意思相近，故选D。
25．段落大意题。根据文中的最后两段主要讲述了中国工业互联网的发展，可知只有B选
项符合题意，故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在狭小的空间打造一个微型菜园。
26．根据下文“When planning a vegetable garden, being able to quickly try out different planting styles can save a huge amount of time and help you grow healthier plants which produce more food even in a small balcony.”和“Use your imagination to select containers for plants...”可知，下文提到当计划打造一个菜园时，不同的种植方式可以节省时间并会让植物健康生长，小阳台也能产出很多食物，用你的想象力为植物选择容器，可推测此处是过渡句，与植物的生长地方和种植方式有关，A选项“任何地方。任何方式。”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据上文“You can make better use of every square inch to grow upright crops.”和第三段所介绍的植物可知，上文说可以利用一平方英寸的地方种植直立作物，且后面介绍了秆豆，西红柿，可推测此处是介绍一种直立生长的植物，D选项“黄瓜等作物也可以使总产量增加一倍。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据上文“The most successful support allows more leaves to reach the sun and it must be strong enough to hold its plants.”可知，上文提到最好的支架可以让植物受阳光照射均匀并且一定要很结实，可推测此处是说支架的好处，C选项“有了支架，所有的植物都更容易采摘。”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据上文“How Plants Climb”和下文的例子可知，上文提到植物如何攀爬，下文提到西红柿，豆子和黄瓜的攀爬方式，可推测此处为此段的总起句，与植物的攀爬方式有关，F选项“从支撑中获得优势的植物使用不同的方法来固定在一起。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据上文“Recycled Containers”和“Use your imagination to select containers for plants—just make holes in the bottom for drying liquid.”可知，上文提到此段是可回收利用的容器，且说可以用你能想到的东西来种植植物，只要能在底部打个洞就可以，可推测此处是与能做成种植容器的回收利用物品有关，E选项“使用旧的透明长塑料瓶或卫生纸筒是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．F 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种不同类型的朋友。
31．根据“They can be your neighbors or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. Friends of
convenience are convenient indeed. They’ll help us when we need them.”可知，是说他们可以是你的邻居，也可以是我们孩子最亲密朋友的母亲。便利的朋友确实方便。他们会在我们需要的时候帮助我们，选项A“张女士是一个善良的女人，住在我们隔壁。当我们去度假的时候，她经常帮助我们照顾我们的猫”符合。故选A。
32．根据“Maybe we have known each other since we were very young in the second grade of primary school. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets or stories to”可知我们都有一个很了解我们的朋友。也许我们在很小的时候就认识了，选项C“莉莉是我最好的朋友。我们认识很多年了。我记得我第一次见到她时，她还是个小女孩”符合。故选C。
33．根据“You may know each other very well but you may have not met each other.”可知，是说你们可能很了解对方，但你们可能没有见过面，选项D“金是我最好的朋友。我会和他分享我的快乐，当我感到难过时，我也会告诉他。他总是给我一些好的建议，但我不知道他长什么样”符合。故选D。
34．根据“These are friendships that form across generations.”可知，这些是跨越几代人形成的友谊，选项F“你不会相信的。我和45岁的林女士交了朋友。她充满智慧，她不仅是我理想的母亲，也是我长大后想要成为的人”符合。故选F。
35．根据“Their value is that they can share interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friends or even a shopping friend.”可知，他们的价值在于可以分享兴趣，所以我们可能有一个办公室朋友，一个网球朋友，甚至一个购物朋友，选项B“约翰在机器人俱乐部。我们很快就成了好朋友，因为我们都喜欢研究机器人是如何工作的。他擅长制造机器人，他总是帮我很多忙”符合。故选B。
36．shot 37．themes 38．has gotten
39．of 40．set 41．tourism 42．the 43．which 44．promoting 45．culturally
【导语】本文主要介绍了电视连续剧《去有风的地方》吸引了很多人去云南旅游的事情。
36．句意：在中国西南部云南省大理拍摄的热门电视剧《去有风的地方》以其传统文化保护、乡村振兴和田园生活的主题吸引了观众。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词“has attracted”，所以此空应填非谓语动词。主语与动词shoot之间是被动关系，所以此处应填过去分词。故填shot。
37．句意：在中国西南部云南省大理拍摄的热门电视剧《去有风的地方》以其传统文化保护、乡村振兴和田园生活的主题吸引了观众。根据“of traditional culture preservation, rural revitalization(振兴) and idyllic(田园般的) lifestyle”可知，主题不止一个，所以此空应填复数形式，故填themes。
38．句意：据在北京举行的一个研讨会上的一些评论人士称，这个电视剧在流媒体平台芒果TV上的总点击量达到33亿次，并在湖南卫视的所有节目中位居榜首。根据“has topped”可知，此处用现在完成时结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has gotten。
39．句意：据在北京举行的一个研讨会上的一些评论人士称，这个电视剧在流媒体平台芒果TV上的总点击量达到33亿次，并在湖南卫视的所有节目中位居榜首。a total of“总数为”，固定搭配，故填of。
40．句意：湖南广播电视集团有限公司副总经理蔡怀军表示，该节目树立了影视产业与文化旅游融合的成功典范。根据had可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成过去完成时，故填set。
41．句意：湖南广播电视集团有限公司副总经理蔡怀军表示，该节目树立了影视产业与文化旅游融合的成功典范。根据“television industry with cultural ”可知，此处指文化旅游，cultural tourism“文化旅游”，故填tourism。
42．句意：据大理有关部门表示，春节期间，云南接待了大量游客，帮助其旅游收入达到384亿元(560万美元)，位居全国其他省份和地区之首。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。
43．句意：据大理有关部门表示，春节期间，云南接待了大量游客，帮助其旅游收入达到384亿元(560万美元)，位居全国其他省份和地区之首。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词用which，故填which。
44．句意：大理宣传部部长牛燕表示，这部戏剧对大理产生了积极的影响，促进了当地人独特的生活方式，让这个美丽而又文化丰富的小镇更广为人知。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，此空应填现在分词作伴随状语，故填promoting。
45．句意：大理宣传部部长牛燕表示，这部戏剧对大理产生了积极的影响，促进了当地人独特的生活方式，让这个美丽而又文化丰富的小镇更广为人知。此空修饰形容词rich，应填副词culturally“从文化角度”，故填culturally。
46．Dear fellow schoolmates:
It’s really my great honor to be here today and give you a speech. I’d like to give you some suggestions to help you do well in your junior high school.
First, it’s a good habit to make plans before you start your lessons. It will help you to make
full use of all your time. Besides, you should also keep proactive thinking to truly understand what you have learned. Second, you can also take part in some different clubs, and you should never miss after school activities to practice your living skills. Last but not the least, try to relax yourself in your leisure time. After all, health is wealth.
I hope everyone will have a meaningful life in junior high school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇给初中生活提建议的演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏细节，注意在“劳逸结合”一条中，要自己发挥，描写细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己演讲的目的，是为了给出建议。
第二步，具体说明应该如何有意义的度过初中生涯，结合要点给出建议。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己对学弟学妹的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①do well in做得好
②make full use of充分利用
③Last but not the least最后
④try to do尝试做
[高分句型]
①After all, health is wealth.（引用谚语）
②I hope everyone will have a meaningful life in junior high school.（宾语从句）
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