2024年中考英语模拟试题分类汇编之 完形填空（山东专用）
（2024·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jiang Taigong was a great thinker. He was born in ancient China. He came from a poor background and grew up near a 1 . As a child, he loved fishing and spent a lot of time by the water. He was famous for his cleverness and ability to catch fish.
One day, Jiang Taigong decided to show off his skills 2 fishing in a river. Instead of using a fishing stick like most people, he used a simple fishing line with no bait (鱼饵) on it. He 3 the line into the water and sat patiently, waiting for a fish to eat. Many people passing by were 4 and asked him, “Why don’t you use any bait 5 can you catch fish without it ” Jiang Taigong smiled and said, “I’m not just catching any fish. I’m waiting for the fish that are willing to come to me.” Soon enough, a lot of fish started 6 around the area where Jiang Taigong was fishing. They were interested in his fishing line and were willing to be caught. One after another, the fish voluntarily jumped onto his line. People were amazed by his fishing 7 . They realized that it wasn’t just about the fishing stick or the bait, but about attracting (吸引) the right chances. He taught people about the importance of patience, understanding the situation, and making 8 decisions.
This story teaches us an important lesson. Sometimes, in life, we don’t need to run after things. Just like Jiang Taigong, if we have patience, the right chances will come to us willingly, like fish voluntarily jumping onto a line. 9 , remember, be patient, work hard, and have confidence in 10 , just like Jiang Taigong, then you’ll be able to catch the right chances and achieve success!
1．A．garden B．mountain C．road D．river
2．A．with B．for C．by D．as
3．A．used B．threw C．brought D．stuck
4．A．surprised B．happy C．excited D．scared
5．A．What B．When C．Where D．How
6．A．climbing B．skating C．swimming D．running
7．A．bait B．sticks C．skills D．lines
8．A．similar B．difficult C．wise D．interesting
9．A．However B．So C．Because D．Or
10．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了姜太公钓鱼被文王注意到的故事，他认为钓鱼和政治是相似的，要有耐心，了解情况，作出明智的决定。
1．句意：他出身贫寒，在河边长大。
garden花园；mountain山；road路；river河。根据“he loved fishing and spent a lot of time by the water”可知他住在河边。故选D。
2．句意：有一天，姜太公决定到河里钓鱼来炫耀自己的技艺。
with和；for为了；by通过；as作为。根据“fishing in a river”可知是通过钓鱼展示自己的技能。故选C。
3．句意：他把鱼线扔到水里，耐心地坐着，等着鱼吃。
used用；threw投掷；brought带来；stuck卡住。根据“the line into the water”可知是把鱼线扔到水里。故选B。
4．句意：许多路过的人都很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“Why don’t you use any bait”可知很多人很惊讶他为什么不用鱼饵。故选A。
5．句意：没有鱼饵怎么能钓鱼？
What什么；When何时；Where何地；How如何。根据“can you catch fish without it”可知是没有鱼饵怎么能钓鱼。故选D。
6． 句意：很快，很多鱼开始在姜太公钓鱼的地方游来游去。
climbing攀岩；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“around the area where Jiang Taigong was fishing”可知是鱼在水里游泳。故选C。
7．句意：人们对他的钓鱼技术感到惊讶。
bait鱼饵；sticks棍子；skills技能；lines线。根据“One after another, the fish voluntarily jumped onto his line. People were amazed by his fishing”可知没有鱼饵，他钓到了鱼，所以人们为他的钓鱼技能感到惊讶。故选C。
8．句意：他教会人们耐心、了解情况和做出明智决定的重要性。
similar相似的；difficult困难的；wise明智的；interesting有趣的。根据“making...decisions”可知是做明智的决定。故选C。
9．句意：但是，请记住，要有耐心，努力工作，对自己有信心，就像姜太公一样，那么你就能抓住正确的机会，取得成功！
However然而；So因此；Because因为；Or或者。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。
10．句意：但是，请记住，要有耐心，努力工作，对自己有信心，就像姜太公一样，那么你就能抓住正确的机会，取得成功！
yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“have confidence in”可知祈使句省略了主语you，此处用反身代词yourselves。故选A。
（2024·山东淄博·二模）阅读下面短文，从各题 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
In the summer, Grandpa was an actor, and some Saturday afternoons he and his friend, Ms Gladys, would take Tamika to the 11 to watch him act on the stage (舞台).
It was Tamika’s favorite place to go. Make-believe things happened there and she always had a great time. She would sit in the front row and watch Grandpa 12 another person, changing his face and the way he walked, talked and sang. And even when he turned into somebody else’s grandpa, Tamika didn’t 13 . It looked true and it felt true, but she knew it was just a play, and when it was over and all the actors came out to 14 and wave (挥手), she would clap (拍手) so hard that her hands hurt.
One day, Tamika went to Grandpa’s room to ask for a story. She stopped at the door 15 Grandpa was rehearsing (排演). He had his book in his hand and he was reading his lines (台词) aloud. Then he stopped reading and looked into the mirror, 16 changing his face into a face that Tamika had never seen before. It was a hard face with a tight (紧绷的)mouth and cold, cold eyes. It was a face that could never love her or 17 .
Tamika stood watching 18 saying a word, as Grandpa changed his face back and read some more
lines from his book. Her legs were stiff (僵硬的) from standing, but she 19 to go back to her room and sat on the bed. It seemed that her stomach was filled with plenty of strange things that made her 20 . She had not known that Grandpa could look like that, and now that she did know she couldn’t be sure he might not someday look at her with that face.
11．A．hotel B．park C．museum D．theater
12．A．turn into B．believe in C．drop by D．separate from
13．A．recall B．mind C．appear D．behave
14．A．bow B．cry C．greet D．praise
15．A．though B．unless C．but D．because
16．A．simply B．politely C．slowly D．proudly
17．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
18．A．without B．except C．through D．against
19．A．decided B．expected C．managed D．required
20．A．smooth B．intelligent C．embarrassed D．painful
【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tamika的爷爷是一位演员，Tamika经常去剧院看他表演。爷爷在舞台上会变成另外一个人，但Tamika从来不介意，因为她认为这只是一出戏。但有一次Tamika偶然看见爷爷的脸慢慢变成了一张冷酷的脸，她的内心充满了痛苦。
11．句意：有些星期六下午，他和他的朋友Gladys女士会带Tamika去剧院看他在舞台上的表演。
hotel旅馆；park公园；museum博物馆；theater剧院。根据前句“Grandpa was an actor”可知，是看爷爷在剧院的舞台上表演。故选D。
12．句意：她会坐在前排，看着爷爷变成另一个人，改变他的脸，改变他走路、说话和唱歌的方式。
turn into变成；believe in相信；drop by顺便来访；separate from分开。根据“changing his face and the way he walked, talked and sang”可知，这里表示爷爷变成了另外一个人，应用“turn into”。故选A。
13．句意：甚至当他变成别人的爷爷时，Tamika也不介意。
recall回想起；mind介意；appear出现；behave表现。根据下文“It looked true and it felt true, but she knew it was just a play.”可知，Tamika认为这只是一出戏，因此她并不介意爷爷变脸，应用“mind”。故选B。
14．句意：当演出结束所有演员都出来鞠躬时，她会使劲鼓掌以至于手都疼了。
bow鞠躬；cry哭；greet问候；praise称赞、表扬。根据“when it was over…”可知表演结束后所有的演员都会出来鞠躬谢幕，应用“bow”。故选A。
15．句意：她在门口停下来，因为爷爷正在排练。
though虽然；unless除非；but但是；because因为。分析前句“She stopped at the door”和后句 “Grandpa was rehearsing (排演)”可知是因果关系，应用“because”。故选D。
16．句意：然后他停止阅读，看着镜子，慢慢地把自己的脸变成了Tamika以前从未见过的脸。
simply简单地；politely有礼貌地；slowly慢慢地；proudly自豪地。由语境可知，爷爷把脸变成另外一张Tamika以前从未见过的脸，应该是慢慢地变成的。故选C。
17．句意：那是一张永远不会爱她或任何人的脸。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据前句“It was a hard face with a tight mouth and cold eyes.”可知，那张脸可能不会再爱她或者任何人，应用“anybody”。故选B。
18．句意：Tamika一言不发地站在那里看着。
without没有；except除……之外；through穿过；against反对。根据下句“as grandpa changed his face back and read some more lines from his book”可猜测出，Tamika一直站着观察，没有说一句话，应用“without”。故选A。
19．句意：她的腿站得僵硬了，但她还是努力返回到房间，坐在床上。
decided决定；expected期望；managed努力；required要求。根据前句“Her legs were stiff (僵硬的) from standing”可推测出，Tamika是努力返回到房间。故选C。
20．句意：她的肚子里似乎装满了许多奇怪的东西，使她很痛苦。
smooth光滑的；intelligent有才智的；embarrassed尴尬的；painful痛苦的。根据最后一句“She had not known that grandpa could look like that, and she doesn’t hope his grandpa looks at her with that face someday.”可推断出，此时Tamika的内心应该是很痛苦的。故选D。
（2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As one of the world’s favorite drinks, tea has become more and more popular. Chinese tea art with its custom was included in intangible cultural heritage lists by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022．
China is the 21 of tea and tea has a long history. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was 22 first person to discover tea as a drink. When a leaf dropped into 23 , the taste of the water
was changed, and so tea was born. From that moment on, the Chinese began 24 the soul (灵魂) of this special leaf.
It’s known that tea culture gradually 25 normal people’s life in the Tang Dynasty. The people in the Tang Dynasty not only drank tea, 26 ate the tea leaves. That was why the process of tasting tea was 27 “tea eating”. However, the Song people preferred “whisking tea” (点茶). In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea gradually went back 28 its true nature of “drinking tea”. Later, the tea culture of 29 country finally was blended (融入) into normal families.
Nowadays, making tea around a stove (炉子) is a special way of drinking tea. It 30 already brought a wave of new lifestyle in China.
Tea culture is a kind of sublimation (升华) of tea. In the long river of historical culture, tea combines the characters of the time.
21．A．city B．town C．hometown
22．A．/ B．the C．an
23．A．coffee B．water C．milk
24．A．touch B．touched C．to touch
25．A．got into B．got on C．got off
26．A．so that B．but also C．although
27．A．call B．called C．to call
28．A．to B．of C．on
29．A．we B．us C．our
30．A．have B．has C．had
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要是介绍茶文化。
21．句意：中国是茶的故乡，茶有着悠久的历史。
city城市；town城镇；hometown家乡。根据“It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was...first person to discover tea as a drink.”可知，中国的神农是第一个发现了茶作为饮料的人，因此中国是茶的故乡，故选C。
22．句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。
/不填；the那个，表示特指；an一个。修饰序数词first，用定冠词the，故选B。
23．句意：当一片茶叶掉到水里，水的味道就改变了，于是茶就诞生了。
coffee咖啡；water水；milk牛奶。根据“the taste of the water was changed,”可知，把茶叶放进水里，故选B。
24．句意：从那一刻起，中国人开始触摸这片特殊叶子的灵魂。
touch触碰，是动词原形；touched触碰，是过去式；to touch触碰，是动词不定式。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故选C。
25．句意：众所周知，茶文化在唐代逐渐进入了人们的日常生活。
got into进入；got on上车；got off下车。根据宾语“normal people’s life”可知，进入人们的日常生活，故选A。
26．句意：唐朝的人不仅喝茶，还吃茶叶。
so that以便于；but also而且；although尽管。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，故选B。
27．句意：这就是为什么品茶的过程被称为“吃茶”。
call称为，是动词原形；called称为，是过去分词；to call称为，是动词不定式。主语the process of tasting tea与谓语call之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。
28．句意：到了明代，品茶逐渐回归到“饮茶”的本真。
to向；of……的；on在……上面。go back to“回归到”，故选A。
29．句意：后来，我国的茶文化终于融入了正常家庭。
we我们，是主格；us我们，是宾格；our我们的，是形容词性物主代词。修饰名词country，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
30．句意：它已经在中国带来了一波新的生活方式。
have有，是动词原形；has有，是第三人称单数形式；had有，是过去式。根据“is”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
（2024·山东济南·二模）It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 31 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 32 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 33 and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).
A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 34 it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 35 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.
“It’s the soda you ordered,” 36 said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”
He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 37 in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to 38 better.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 39 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 40 speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat
Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 41 , smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel 42 about your English—you’ll get better at it 43 you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 44 with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!”
Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one 45 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.
31．A．imagined B．wondered C．described D．remembered
32．A．just B．even C．never D．also
33．A．wish B．suggestion C．dream D．order
34．A．Above B．Inside C．Under D．Near
35．A．moved B．bored C．surprised D．tired
36．A．he B．you C．she D．I
37．A．salads B．cakes C．drinks D．strawberries
38．A．work B．spread C．develop D．read
39．A．special B．popular C．important D．easy
40．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly
41．A．discussion B．process C．performance D．argument
42．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited
43．A．although B．if C．because D．since
44．A．ended up B．cheered up C．showed up D．came up
45．A．refusing B．planning C．regretting D．fighting
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了Moham第一次在新社区的一家餐馆点餐，而服务员端来的却不是自己想要吃的东西，当Moham为自己的英语口语难过的时候，旁边的女孩安慰他的故事。
31．句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，想知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字的意思。
imagined想象；wondered想知道；described描述；remembered记得；根据“how he could understand what all of these strange names meant”可知，此处指的是想知道怎么理解，故选B。
32．句意：Moham决定，他只要向服务员要一杯冰淇淋就行了。
just仅仅；even甚至；never从不；also也；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故选A。
33．句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，写下了他的订单，消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。
wish祝福；suggestion建议；dream梦想；order点餐；根据“Moham decided that he would...ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down...”可知，是写下了要点的东西，故选D。
34．句意：里面有一根长吸管和一些饮料。
Above在……之上；Inside在里面；Under在……下方；Near附近；根据“it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink”可知，这是描述杯子里的东西，故选B。
35．句意：Moham很惊讶，拿起杯子向她道谢，心想可能是自己用错词了。
moved感动的；bored厌烦的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；根据“...thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words...It’s the soda you ordered”可知，服务员端来的不是自己点的东西，所以感到惊讶，故选C。
36．句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“用杯子装的冰淇淋饮料。”
he他；you你；she她；I我；根据“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，此处指代的是服务员，指代女性用she，故选C。
37．句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请给我那块。”
salads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks饮料；strawberries草莓；根据“Moham took the cake”可知，此处要的是蛋糕，故选B。
38．句意：这似乎效果更好。
work奏效；spread扩散；develop发展；read读；结合“pointed at one of the...in the display case, and said, “That one, please”可知，这样用手指着要的东西会更加奏效一些，故选A。
39．句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？
special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的；根据“for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when
it came to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat ”可知，课堂上英语对他来说很容易，故选D。
40．句意：为什么在突尼斯上课时英语对他来说如此简单，但当谈到实际的口语时，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的东西？
slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；actually 实际上；honestly诚实地；根据“peaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat ”可知，此处指的是实际的口语，故选C。
41．句意：就在这时，一个坐在旁边的女孩看着整个过程，笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！”
discussion讨论；process过程；performance表演；argument争论；根据“a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole...smiled at him and said”可知，女孩看到了整个过程，故选B。
42．句意：不要为你的英语感到难过。
crazy疯狂的；hopeful有希望的；bad坏的；excited激动的；根据“Why was it that English had been so...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat ”可知，女孩劝他不要因为自己不好的英语而感到难过，故选C。
43．句意：如果你在这里住了一段时间，你会学得更好的。
although虽然；if如果；because因为；since既然；空格前后之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
44．句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在这里点沙拉时，我吃了一盘猪脚。
ended up结束；cheered up使高兴；showed up露面；came up想出；根据“I tried to order a salad here, I...with a plate of pig’s feet”可知，本来想要一份沙拉，最后却上了一份猪脚，故选A。
45．句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人。
refusing拒绝；planning计划；regretting懊悔；fighting与……作斗争，努力争取；根据“when it came to...speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat ”以及“Don’t feel...you’ve lived here for a while I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here...with a plate of pig’s feet.”可知，听了那个女孩的话之后，认为并不是他一个人在努力沟通，故选D。
（2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a cloud that flew high in the sky over a beautiful green field (田野). One day, she saw another cloud that was much bigger. She wanted to grow bigger herself. She 46 that she would never rain again. She thought she could grow bigger this way.
Soon, the cloud started to grow. But the field below her was becoming 47 . First, its rivers ran out of
water. 48 , its lakes became dry as well.
People, plants and animals 49 . In the end, the field became one big 50 . But the cloud did not 51 .
However, as time went on, there was nowhere for her to get new water. So slowly, she became even 52 than she used to be.
The cloud knew she was 53 . Her selfishness (自私) was the reason why she faced difficulties. At that moment, a gentle breeze (微风) began to blow.
The cloud was so small 54 she flew to a new field that was still green. There, she started to 55 again.
But this time, she was more generous (大方的) with her rain. Her new field became even greener, and the people there saw beautiful rainbows (彩虹) every time it rained.
46．A．decided B．forgot C．refused
47．A．dirty B．dry C．cold
48．A．However B．Still C．Then
49．A．moved B．died C．fought
50．A．forest B．desert C．mountain
51．A．care B．know C．listen
52．A．bigger B．smaller C．stronger
53．A．right B．wrong C．kind
54．A．that B．what C．which
55．A．grow B．learn C．play
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了一朵云看到另一朵比自己更大的云，想着自己也变大，然后不下雨，导致地上的干旱变成沙漠，因此自己也变的比以前更小了，意识到自私带来的错误，微风把她吹到新的绿洲，她不再自私，结果与之前截然相反，她意识到了分享的重要性，同时给人们以启示。
46．句意：她决定再也不下雨了。
decided决定；forgot忘记；refused拒绝。根据“She wanted to grow bigger herself.”可知，这里是她决定再也
不下雨了。故选A。
47．句意：但是她下面的田地变得越来越干。
dirty脏的；dry干的；cold冷的。根据“First, its rivers ran out of water.”可知，她下面的田地变得干涸了。故选B。
48．句意：然后，它的湖泊也变得干涸。
However然而；Still还是；Then然后。根据“First, its rivers ran out of water.”可知，这里是然后，它的湖泊也变得干涸。故选C。
49．句意：人、植物和动物都死了。
moved移动；died死；fought打架。根据“its lakes became dry as well.”可知，人、植物和动物都死了。故选B。
50．句意：最后，这块田地变成了一片大沙漠。
forest森林；desert沙漠；mountain山。前文说人、植物和动物都死了，因此这块田地变成了一片大沙漠。故选B。
51．句意：但乌云并不在意。
care关心；know知道；listen听。由But可知，这里指乌云并不在意。故选A。
52．句意：慢慢地，她变得比以前更小了。
bigger更大的；smaller更小的；stronger更强的。根据“However, as time went on, there was nowhere for her to get new water.”可知，她变得比以前更小了。故选B。
53．句意：云知道她错了。
right正确的；wrong错误的；kind友善的。根据“Her selfishness (自私) was the reason why she faced difficulties.”可知，云知道她错了。故选B。
54．句意：云太小了，她飞到了一片绿色的新田地。
that那个；what什么；which哪一个。根据“so small…she flew to a new field that was still green.”可知，这里是so…that…如此……以至于……。故选A。
55．句意：在那里，她又开始长大了。
grow长大；learn学习；play玩。根据“she flew to a new field that was still green.”可知，她又开始长大了。故选A。
（2024·山东日照·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dong Lina was born into a farmer’s family in Dalian, Liaoning Province in 1984. She had poor eyesight at birth. However, she became 56 when she was just 10 years old.
Dong attended a 57 for children with disabilities and 58 her compulsory (义务的) education there. During this time, she read hundreds of Braille (盲文) books. Later, she began learning a type of Chinese medicine called tuina and worked as a massage therapist (按摩师). 59 her life seemed to go on this way forever, Dong had big dreams and a determined 60 .
In 2006, Dong had the chance to study broadcasting and hosting. She realized the human voice was 61 and fell in love with broadcasting. Dong 62 her job and went to Beijing. Since then, she has been practicing her 63 by reading Braille materials almost all the time. A year later, Dong 64 to achieve the top level in the Putonghua test. And she successfully became a radio host.
In 2019, Dong decided to 65 her education to fully enjoy her school life even though she was already 35 years old. She read books and articles for over 10 million words and finished her paper with more than 60 thousand words. Dong Lina not only made her name 66 a radio host, but also became the first visually impaired (视力受损的) student in China to 67 a master’s degree in Broadcasting and Hosting Art.
Dong always said, “If there’s 68 people never tried before, you can be the one to show everyone 69 it’s done!” Dong’s story spreads 70 across the country and her attitude towards life encourages more people to face difficulties and stick to their dreams.
56．A．deaf B．blind C．sick D．disabled
57．A．project B．class C．meeting D．school
58．A．competed B．completed C．succeeded D．ended
59．A．When B．Because C．Although D．If
60．A．spirit B．courage C．energy D．feeling
61．A．powerful B．useful C．unusual D．musical
62．A．cut out B．gave up C．put up D．tried out
63．A．expression B．attention C．conversation D．pronunciation
64．A．got B．managed C．tried D．hoped
65．A．continue B．refuse C．provide D．compare
66．A．on B．for C．as D．with
67．A．accept B．receive C．admit D．meet
68．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
69．A．what B．which C．who D．how
70．A．exactly B．luckily C．widely D．clearly
【答案】
56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国第一位获得播音主持艺术硕士学位的视障学生董丽娜不断拼搏的故事。
56．句意：然而，她在10岁的时候就失明了。
deaf聋的；blind盲的；sick生病的；disabled残疾的。根据“She had poor eyesight at birth.”可知，她视力不好，所以失明了。故选B。
57．句意：董丽娜在一所残障儿童学校上学，并在那里完成了义务教育。
project项目；class班级；meeting会议；school学校。根据“compulsory education”可知，此处指在学校上学。故选D。
58．句意：董丽娜在一所残障儿童学校上学，并在那里完成了义务教育。
competed竞争；completed完成；succeeded成功；ended结束。此处指完成义务教育。故选B。
59．句意：虽然她的生活似乎永远这样下去了，但董丽娜有伟大的梦想和坚定的精神。
When当……时候；Because因为；Although尽管；If如果。根据“...her life seemed to go on this way forever, Dong had big dreams and...”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
60．句意：虽然她的生活似乎永远这样下去了，但董丽娜有伟大的梦想和坚定的精神。
spirit精神；courage勇气；energy能量；feeling感觉。根据“determined”可知，此处指坚定的精神。故选A。
61．句意：她意识到人类的声音很有力量，并爱上了广播。
powerful有力量的；useful有用的；unusual不同的；musical音乐的。根据“She realized the human voice was...”可知，此处指声音是很有力量的。故选A。
62．句意：董丽娜辞掉工作去了北京。
cut out裁剪；gave up放弃；put up张贴；tried out试用。根据“...her job and went to Beijing.”可知，此处指辞掉工作。故选B。
63．句意：从那以后，她几乎一直通过阅读盲文材料来练习发音。
expression表达；attention注意；conversation谈话；pronunciation发音。根据“reading Braille materials almost all the time.”可知，阅读是为了练习发音。故选D。
64．句意：一年后，董丽娜在普通话测试中取得了最高水平。
got得到；managed做成；tried尝试；hoped希望。根据“to achieve the top level in the Putonghua test.”可知，此处指成功通过测试。故选B。
65．句意：2019年，虽然她已经35岁了，但她决定继续学业，充分享受学校生活。
continue继续；refuse拒绝；provide提供；compare对比。根据“her education to fully enjoy her school life”可知，此处指继续上学。故选A。
66．句意：董丽娜不仅以电台主持人的身份成名，还成为中国第一位获得广播主持艺术硕士学位的视障学生。
on在……上；for为了；as作为；with具有。根据“a radio host”可知，此处说的是作为某种身份。故选C。
67．句意：董丽娜不仅以电台主持人的身份成名，还成为中国第一位获得广播主持艺术硕士学位的视障学生。
accept接受；receive收到；admit承认；meet遇见。根据“a master’s degree”可知，此处指取得硕士学位。故选B。
68．句意：如果有别人从来没有尝试过的东西，你可以向大家展示如何做到这一点！
something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything一切事情。根据“people never tried before”可知，此处指别人没做过的一些事情。故选A。
69．句意：如果有别人从来没有尝试过的东西，你可以向大家展示如何做到这一点！
what什么；which哪一个；who谁；how如何。根据“it’s done”可知，此处指做到这件事的方式。故选D。
70．句意：董丽娜的故事在全国广为流传，她的生活态度鼓励更多的人面对困难，坚持自己的梦想。
exactly精确地；luckily幸运地；widely广泛地；clearly清楚地。根据“across the country”可知，她的故事被广泛流传。故选C。
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean Who are great people and how do they become great ”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 71 the house and the other outside in the backyard. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 72 ”
The boy replied. “The plant inside the house will have a better environment, so it will grow bigger. 73 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 74 it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 75 We will know the answer.”
Then the boy 76 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father. “Look, 77 bad happened to this plant inside the house and it is big now.”
When the boy went outside, he was very 78 to see a bigger tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced every 79 and got enough sunshine!” the father explained to his son. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face the hot summer, nor the cold winter, and it didn’t get proper sunlight, so it didn’t become as big as the one outside.”
Here is the answer to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and 80 them. Only after that is he able to become great.
71．A．beside B．opposite C．inside D．behind
72．A．safer B．bigger C．wiser D．weaker
73．A．although B．when C．or D．while
74．A．look after B．come across C．search for D．wait for
75．A．recently B．suddenly C．quickly D．patiently
76．A．waited B．looked C．left D．cared
77．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
78．A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised
79．A．season B．chance C．comer D．choice
80．A．discovered B．increased C．overcome D．found
【答案】
71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过室内和室外两株植物的生长结果来向儿子解释“伟大”这一词的含义。
71．句意：父亲让儿子带来两株植物，然后告诉他，把一株种在房子里，另一株种在房子里面。
beside在……旁边；opposite相反的；inside在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“the other outside in the
backyard”可知一个放在里面。故选C。
72．句意: 父亲问儿子“哪一个长的更大”。
safer更安全的；bigger更大的；wiser更聪明的；weaker更弱的。根据“The plant inside the house will have a better environment, so it will grow bigger.”可知，在问哪一株长得更大。故选B。
73．句意：然而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。
although虽然；when当……时候；or否则；while然而。根据“the plant outside the house is not safe at all”可知，表示与另外一株进行对比。故选D。
74．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。
look after照顾；come across遇到；search for寻找；wait for等待。根据“It may be eaten by animals.”可知，没有人照顾它，故选A。
75．句意：父亲笑着说，“让我们耐心地等待，就能知道答案。”
recently最近；suddenly突然；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。根据“after four years he came back to his house”可知经过长时间的等待，所以要有耐心地等待。故选D。
76．句意：然后这个男孩离开去学习了，四年之后，他回到房子里。
waited等待；looked看；left离开；cared关心。根据“after four years he came back to his house”可知，男孩离开去学习了。故选C。
77．句意：他对父亲说“看，里面的植物没有发生什么变化，现在大点了。”
something一些事情；nothing什么也没有；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“it is big now”可知，没有什么坏的事情发生在里面的这株植物上。故选B。
78．句意：当男孩来到外面，吃惊地看到一颗更大的树。
excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；pleased高兴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes.”可知, 对这事感到很吃惊。故选D。
79．句意：外面的植物面对每一个季节并且得到充足的阳光。
season季节；chance机会；comer新来的人；choice机会。根据“The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face the hot summer, nor the cold winter… ”可知，外面的植物要面对每个不同季节的天气。故选A。
80．句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一个人必须经历多次失败，经历许多困难并克服它们。
discovered发现；increased增加；overcome克服；found发现。根据“experienced many difficulties”可知，也要克服困难，才能成为伟大的人故。故选C。
（2024·山东淄博·二模）One day, I took my kids to the local playground. The minute we got there, my daughter ran to the swing （秋千） and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I 81 another
girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother smiled at me, 82 on the chair nearby. Maybe she was too old and tired to play together with her granddaughter.
I gave my daughter a big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked gently 83 I could do for her. She smiled and said quietly but happily, with her big shining eyes, "Could you please give me a push, too " For the next two hours, I kept pushing the swings and playing with my two little children and the little girl. When we got home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 84 than the swings.
One day, two years later, after a long day's work, I was a bit tired. But I needed to 85 kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate beside my car, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She gave me a big hug 86 she got on her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn't feel 87 anymore.
In life, the love we give to 88 will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to 89 or it may blossom（开花）in the heart which it was planted in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us 90 a big surprise.
81．A．admired B．noticed C．heard D．caught
82．A．lying B．lied C．was lying D．to lie
83．A．who B．what C．how D．why
84．A．earlier B．deeper C．better D．higher
85．A．look up B．put up C．pick up D．take up
86．A．before B．until C．unless D．after
87．A．warm B．sad C．hard﹣working D．tired
88．A．another B．the others C．others D．other
89．A．head B．heart C．arm D．foot
90．A．to B．of C．with D．for
【答案】
81．B 82．A 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．C
【分析】本文是记叙文。短文通过我在操场上帮助小女孩荡秋千的故事和我在学校接孩子时，接受了一个小女孩很大的拥抱的故事。告诉我们：在生活中，我们分享的爱，我们给予的善意和创造的幸福，总是能够得到很大的回报。
81．句意：当我在帮助女儿时，我注意到另一个女孩在试图自己荡得更高。
admire钦佩；notice注意到；hear听见；catch抓住，接住。根据下文小女孩和她奶奶在公园的情景可知是我看到的，所以用notice。故选B。
82．句意：她的老奶奶躺在附近的椅子上对我微笑。
lying躺，现在分词；lied过去式；was lying过去进行时；to lie动词不定式。结合语境下句“Maybe she was too old and tired to play together with her granddaughter”可知大概她奶奶太老了躺在椅子上，后面部分是伴随状语，主语Her old grandmother与动词lie是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语，故选A。
83．句意：我轻轻地问我可以为她做什么。
who谁；what什么；how怎样；why为何。根据下文“Could you please give me a push, too”可知这里是作者问小女孩能为她做什么事情，应该使用疑问词用what，故选B。
84．句意：但是我的热情仍在比秋千飞得更高得多。
earlier更早的；deeper更深地；better更好地；higher更高地。根据常识可知秋千飞得更高最恰当，故选D。
85．句意：但是我需要在回家之前去接我的女儿。
look up查询；put up举起；pick up去接某人；take up从事，占据。根据下文中的“While I was waiting outside the school gate beside my car”可知，作者去了学校大门口接女儿回家，故选C。
86．句意：在她上校车之前，给了我一个大大的拥抱。
before之前；until到……时；unless除……之外；after之后。根据“She gave me a big hug” 和“she got on her school bus”之间的关系可知，小女孩先给我拥抱，再上校车，所以用before，故选A。
87．句意：当我看着她跑开时，我不再感觉疲劳了。
warm温暖的；sad难过的；hard-working努力工作的；tired疲劳的。本段第一句“One day, two years later, after a long day's work, I was a bit tired.”可知作者说经过漫长一天的劳动后感觉有点劳累，在小女孩给她一个大大的拥抱后，不再感觉劳累，故选D。
88．句意：在生活中，我们给予别人的爱会回馈到我们。
another另一个，再一个；the others特指其余的全部；others其余的一部分；other另外的，后面加名词复数。根据句意我们把爱给了其他人，指除了自己之外的多个人，但不是全部，用代词others，故选C。
89．句意：它可能从心到心旅行或者种在内心深处开花。
head头部；heart心脏；arm胳臂；foot手。短语from heart to heart以心会心；根据前面from heart可知是从心到心，故选B。
90．句意：我们分享的爱，我们给予的仁慈，以及我们创造的幸福总会带给我们巨大的惊喜。
to到；of……的；with带着，表伴随；for为。结合句意我们分享的爱，我们给予的善意和创造的幸福，总
是能够得到很大的回报。表伴随，故选C。
（2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ___91___ you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would ____92__ not to take the test.
Many students jumped up to ___93__the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the ____94___ students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B This is your last ___95____.” Two more students decided to go.
Seven students remained(留下，余下). The teacher then handed out the ____96___. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just ____97__ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test ____98___ any teacher could and should give. Students who are not ______99 in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).
The same is ___100___ in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have _____101_ both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education ____102__ from events in their lives, and have become ____103__ people.
Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you __104___ that you have some limits (限制). However, there is __105___ you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves.
91．A．luckily B．terribly C．quietly D．hard
92．A．dislike B．help C．prefer D．start
93．A．thank B．praise C．fight D．criticize
94．A．following B．relaxing C．worrying D．remaining
95．A．chance B．trouble C．test D．idea
96．A．results B．presents C．papers D．essays
97．A．given B．sent C．discovered D．received
98．A．where B．that C．what D．when
99．A．confident B．necessary C．mysterious D．convenient
100．A．unusual B．impossible C．true D．special
101．A．broken off B．dreamed of C．learned from D．cared about
102．A．and B．or C．but D．so
103．A．ruder B．cuter C．worse D．better
104．A．decide B．forget C．realize D．imagine
105．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】
91．D 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．C 102．B 103．D 104．C 105．D
【分析】主旨大意：本文通过讲述一位老师测试学生的自信心的故事，告诉我们自信是前进的动力。
91．考查副词词义。A．luckily 幸运地；B．terribly严重地；C．quietly安静地；D．hard努力地。根据下文：because I know you can do it well．因为我知道你可以做得很好．可知道老师对学生说他知道学生为了准备这次考试一直学习很努力。故选D。
92．考查动词词义。A．dislike不喜欢；B．go去；C．prefer更喜欢；D．start开始。根据句意：I am willing to offer a B to anyone 我愿意提供B等级的成绩给一个人．那肯定是给更不愿意参加考试的人，只有prefer更符合题意，故选C。
93．考查动词词义。A．thank感谢B．赞美C．fight打架，D．criticize批评．根据上文：I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the test．他说他愿意给那些更不喜欢参加考试的学生"B"的成绩．可以推测出许多学生会选择不测试，然后跳了起来感谢老师离开了教室，可知应为感谢老师，故选A。
94．考查形容词词义。A．following下面的，B．relaxing令人轻松的，C．worrying令人担心的，D．remaining剩下的．根据上句Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom．许多学生跳起来感谢老师然后离开了。Does anyone else want to get a B？还有其他人想要B吗？可以推知老师只能看着剩下的学生说，根据题意故选D。
95．考查名词词义。A．chance机会 B．trouble麻烦 C．test 考试 D．idea想法，根据The teacher looked at remaining the students and said，"Does anyone else want to get a B．老师看着剩下的学生有没有想得B的？可以知道这是给他们最后的机会，然后两个学生决定离开，故选A。
96．考查名词词义。A．results结果B．present礼物C．papers试卷D．essays短文，根据The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers．There were only three sentences typed on the paper：Congratulations．文章第一段第一句说准备测试分发试卷，然后老师分发论文．只有三句话打印在试
卷上，可知老师发的是试卷．故选C。
97．考查动词词义。A．given给予 B．sent送，寄出 C．discovered发现 D．received获得 根据上句：There were only three sentences typed on the paper：Congratulations!试卷上写着三句话，恭喜你，可以推测应该是获得了A的成绩，请相信自己。故选D。
98．考查关系词。A．where在哪，B．that那C．what什么D．when什么时候．根据I never had a teacher like that，but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give．我从来没有这样一个老师，但是我认为这是一个测试，任何老师，应该能给。这里面that代指句中的test，引导定语从句，可知选B。
99．考查形容词词义。A．confident自信的B．necessary必要的C．mysterious神秘的D．convenient方便的．根据Congratulations! You have just received an A in this class．Keep believing in yourself．恭喜你们在这个班里得到了A，继续坚持相信你们自己，说明自信的学生得到A，那么不是自信的学生就只适合B，故选A。
100．考查形容词词义。 A．unusual不寻常的B．impossible不可能的C．true真实的、现实的D．special特。根据在现实生活中也是如此，那些获得A的学生是那些从成功和失败中学习的学生，可知这是真的，故选C。
101．考查固定搭配。A．broken off打破B．dreamed of 梦想 C．learned from 从…中学习 D．cared about在乎，句意：The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have…both successes and failures．可知那些获得A的学生是那些相信自己在做什么的人，因为他们可能已经从成功和失败中学习到了。故选C。
102．考查固定搭配。根据either…or…不仅…也…，根据either from normal education or from events in their lives不仅仅是从他们的正规教育中，也从他们的生活中学习．可知选B。
103．考查形容词词义。A．ruder粗鲁的B．cuter可爱的、聪明的，C．worse更差的D．better较好的。根据前文不仅仅是从他们的正规教育中，也从他们的生活中学习．他们都获得A等级的成绩了．他们很自信．说明他们会成为越来越好的人，故选D。
104．考查动词。A．decide决定B．forget忘记C．realize认识到D．imagine想象。根据You are a big kid now．你现在已经是大孩子了，你应该意识到你有一些限制．故选C。
105．考查代词。 A．something某事B．anything任何事C．everything每件事D．nothing无事。根据前文可知成功是留给那些能够从成功和失败中学习，并保持自信的人的．告诉我们没有说明你不能做、不能学习或者不能成为的，要自信．故选D。
（2024·山东滨州·二模）Jenny used to have a bad attitude (态度) about life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do. One day, she asked her father for 106 .
Her father took her to the 107 and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove (炉子).
When the water started to 108 , he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third. “Why are you doing all these things ” Jenny asked. “Just be 109 and wait for fifteen minutes,” said her father. When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have you learned anything 110 them ”
“No,” Jenny 111 her head.
Her father smiled, “The potato was hard 112 it was boiled, but now it has turned soft. The egg would 113 easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and created something new.”
Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation, but responded (应对) 114 . She decided to change her attitude and 115 challenges like the tea leaves. Her life seemed to be better.
106．A．messages B．expressions C．advantages D．suggestions
107．A．restaurant B．kitchen C．store D．yard
108．A．boil B．appear C．burn D．increase
109．A．caring B．active C．patient D．proud
110．A．for B．with C．among D．from
111．A．shook B．nodded C．covered D．pushed
112．A．if B．before C．because D．although
113．A．hide B．drop C．break D．shine
114．A．wisely B．politely C．seriously D．differently
115．A．deal with B．care for C．leave out D．depend on
【答案】
106．D 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．D 111．A 112．B 113．C 114．D 115．A
【导语】本文讲述了Jenny的爸爸为了帮助她改变对生活的态度，通过煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶的方式，教育Jenny面对困难时需要改变态度，像茶叶一样接受挑战。
106．句意：一天，她向父亲征求建议。
messages消息；expressions表情；advantages优点；suggestions建议。根据“She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do.”可知，Jenny在面对问题时很生气，不知道该怎么办，所以此处表示她向爸爸征求建议，故选D。
107．句意：她父亲带她去厨房拿了三个碗。
restaurant餐馆；kitchen厨房；store商店；yard庭院。根据下文“got three bowls.”可知，Jenny的爸爸带她去了厨房，故选B。
108．句意：当水开始沸腾时，他在第一个碗里放了一个土豆，在第二个碗里放了一个鸡蛋，在第三个碗里放了两勺茶叶。
boil沸腾；appear出现；burn燃烧；increase增加。根据“When the water started to”可知，此处表示水开始沸腾时放这些东西，故选A。
109．句意：要有耐心，等待十五分钟。
caring关心他人的；active活跃的；patient有耐心的；proud自豪的。根据“wait for fifteen minutes”可知，此处表示Jenny的爸爸要她耐心等待十五分钟，故选C。
110．句意：你在他们中间学到了什么吗？
for为了；with和；among在……之中；from从。learn...from...“从……中学到……”。故选D。
111．句意：珍妮摇摇头。
shook摇头；nodded点头；covered覆盖；pushed推。根据“No”可知，此处表示Jenny摇头，故选A。
112．句意：土豆在煮之前是硬的，但现在变软了。
if如果；before在……之前；because因为；although虽然。根据“The potato was hard...it was boiled”可知土豆在煮之前是硬的。故选B。
113．句意：鸡蛋以前容易碎，但现在很硬。
hide隐藏；drop掉落；break打破；shine照耀。根据“The egg would...easily before”可知，此处表示鸡蛋没煮之前很容易打碎，故选C。
114．句意：每个对象都面临同样的情况，但反应不同。
wisely明智地；politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地；differently不同地。根据“Each object had faced the same situation, but responded”以及上文可知，土豆、鸡蛋、茶叶面对的情况一样，但是它们的反应不同，故选D。
115．句意：她决定改变自己的态度，像茶叶那样应对挑战。
deal with应对；care for喜欢；leave out遗漏；depend on依赖。根据“challenges”可知，此处表示应对挑战，故选A。
（2024·山东潍坊·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever wondered why thinking too much makes you tired A new study has found out some 116 to this question.
Researchers from the Paris Brain Institute studied why too much mental (精神的) effort makes us 117 . They found that when people think a lot, the brain gives off a chemical called glutamate (谷氨酸). Too much glutamate disturbs (扰乱) the brain’s functions (功能). It 118 the brain tells the body it is tired and that it must rest. People who spend more than six hours working on a task that 119 a lot of thoughts are more likely to feel tired. A period of rest allows the brain to return to normal. This explains why a nap (小睡) is 120 for us. A nap can be as short as 20 minutes, 121 it can make us feel completely refreshed (神清气爽).
The research team looked at the behavior of 40 participants in their research. Twenty-four of these had to perform challenging (挑战性的) tasks. These 122 looking at a computer screen and matching different letters that appeared. The other 16 participants did a similar, but 123 task. Both groups worked for six hours, and had two ten-minute 124 . The researchers scanned (扫描) the brains of the participants. They found that the group who had the more difficult task had higher levels of glutamate in their brain. Study author Antonius Wiehler said, “It would be great to 125 more about how glutamate levels are restored (恢复).” He asked, “Is sleep helpful How long do breaks need to be to have a positive effect ”
116．A．answers B．ways C．courses D．results
117．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．relaxed
118．A．tells B．means C．asks D．says
119．A．requires B．reduces C．refuses D．records
120．A．famous B．late C．ready D．good
121．A．or B．but C．though D．so
122．A．included B．caused C．formed D．allowed
123．A．easier B．busier C．bigger D．heavier
124．A．jobs B．breaks C．classes D．lessons
125．A．look at B．think of C．find out D．hold on
【答案】
116．A 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．D 121．B 122．A 123．A 124．B 125．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究者发现：大脑会产生一种叫做谷氨酸盐的化学物质，过多的谷氨酸盐会扰乱大脑功能，使得我们感到疲惫，并且讲述了其过程。
116．句意：一项新的研究已经找到了这个问题的一些答案。
answers答案；ways方法；courses课程；results结果。根据“to this question.”可知，是找到问题的答案。故选A。
117．句意：巴黎大脑研究所的研究人员研究了为什么过多的脑力劳动会让我们感到疲倦。
happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据“the brain tells the body it is tired”可知，是研究了为什么过多的脑力劳动会让我们感到疲倦。故选C。
118．句意：这意味着大脑告诉身体它累了，它必须休息。
tells告诉；means意味着；asks问；says说。根据“the brain tells the body it is tired and that it must rest.”可知，应该说意味着告诉身体它累了，它必须休息。故选B。
119．句意：在一项需要大量思考的任务上花费超过6个小时的人更容易感到疲劳。
requires要求；reduces减少；refuses拒绝；records记录。根据“a lot of thoughts are more likely to feel tired.”可知，这里指的是要求大量思考的任务，会使人感到更加疲劳。故选A。
120．句意：这就解释了为什么午睡对我们有好处。
famous著名的；late迟的；ready准备好的；good好的。根据“a nap (小睡) is…for us.”可知，应说午睡对我们有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选D。
121．句意：小睡可能只有20分钟，但它能让我们感到神清气爽。
or或者；but但是；though虽然；so因此。根据“it can make us feel completely refreshed (神清气爽).”可知，后文语境发生了转折。故选B。
122．句意：其中包括看着电脑屏幕，匹配出现的不同字母。
included包括；caused导致；formed形成；allowed允许。 根据“looking at a computer screen and matching different letters that appeared.”可知，这里指的是挑战性的任务包括的内容有什么。故选A。
123．句意：另外16名参与者做了类似但更容易的任务。
easier更容易的；busier更忙的；bigger更大的；heavier更重的。根据前文“Twenty-four of these had to perform challenging (挑战性的) tasks.”可知，后文指的是更容易的任务。故选A。
124．句意：两组都工作了6个小时，并有两次10分钟的休息时间。
jobs工作；breaks休息；classes班；lessons课。根据后文提到的“How long do breaks need to be to have a positive effect”可知，这里指的是十分钟的休息时间。故选B。
125．句意：找出更多关于谷氨酸水平如何恢复的信息将是很好的。
look at看；think of想起；find out找出；hold on继续。根据“more about how glutamate levels are restored (恢复).”可知，是找出更多关于谷氨酸水平如何恢复的信息将是很好的。故选C。
（2024·山东泰安·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Howard made the soccer team recently. However, he couldn’t keep up with his teammates. Howard wasn’t in shape as well as 126 guys. He also couldn’t do a lot of things that the guys did. To make the situation worse, he couldn’t get along with the captain. Howard knew that the only 127 he made the team was because he made a goal during games. The goal he made was lucky though. The coach 128 realized this after the first week of practice.
The coach set up a meeting to talk to Howard. “Do you know what this is about ” the coach asked. Howard nodded. “Your 129 has not been as good compared to the others. It also seems like you’re having a lot of trouble,” the coach said. “Yeah, I didn’t 130 up playing soccer,” Howard said. “You’re going to have a lot of trouble if you stay on the team. If you still want to play, I think you should take classes and 131 again next year.” Howard sighed. He knew the coach was right, 132 he was still sad.
Howard cried. The coach put his arm 133 him. “Everyone has strengths and 134 . Soccer is not your strength, but you are probably good at something else. I am good at playing soccer, but I am bad at playing instruments,” the coach said. Howard felt a lot 135 after hearing that. Howard knew that he had strengths. He just had to find out what they were.
126．A．the other B．other C．another
127．A．reason B．excuse C．purpose
128．A．quickly B．hardly C．recently
129．A．popularity B．protection C．performance
130．A．set B．take C．grow
131．A．give out B．try out C．hang out
132．A．so B．but C．or
133．A．around B．among C．above
134．A．illnesses B．sadness C．weaknesses
135．A．funnier B．better C．easier
【答案】
126．B 127．A 128．A 129．C 130．C 131．B 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Howard侥幸加入足球队，然而，他跟不上队友。教练劝他离队，他同意了。他明白，自己应该找到自己的强项。
126．句意：霍华德的体形不如其他人。
the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another不定数量中的另一个。根据“guys”可知，此处表示其他人，other guys“其他人”。故选B。
127．句意：霍华德知道他入选球队的唯一原因就是他能在比赛中进球。
reason原因；excuse借口；purpose目的。根据“because he made a goal during games”可知，此处表示他入选球队的唯一原因。故选A。
128．句意：在第一周的训练后，教练很快意识到了这一点。
quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据“The goal he made was lucky though.”以及“realized this after the first week of practice”可知，教练很快意识到。故选A。
129．句意：你的表现不如其他人好。
popularity流行；protection保护；performance表现。根据“compared to the others”可知，表现不如其他人好。故选C。
130．句意：“是的，我不是踢足球长大的，”霍华德说。
set放；take携带；grow长大。grow up doing sth.“做某事长大的”。故选C。
131．句意：如果你还想踢足球，我觉得你应该去上课，明年再试试。
give out分发；try out尝试；hang out闲逛。根据“If you still want to play, I think you should take classes”可知，此处表示去上课然后明年再试试，try out “尝试”。故选B。
132．句意：他知道教练是对的，但他仍然很伤心。
so因此；but但是；or或者。根据前后句的句意可知，具有转折关系。故选B。
133．句意：教练用胳膊搂住了他。
around围绕；among在……当中；above在……以上。put one’s arm around sb.“用胳膊搂住某人”。故选A。
134．句意：每个人都有优点和缺点。
illnesses疾病；sadness悲伤；weaknesses缺点。根据“Everyone has strengths ”可知，此处表示缺点。故选C。
135．句意：霍华德听了之后感觉好多了。
funnier更加有趣的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据“Howard knew that he had strengths. He just had to find out what they were.”可知，听了教练的开导，霍华德感觉好多了。故选B。
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）Once there were three trees on a hill, they were 136 their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with 137 .” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king 138 the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the 139 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However, several years later, the first tree 140 into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but 141 knew him.
Then one day, a 142 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money 143 she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ 144 came true.
Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t 145 trying to achieve your dreams. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”.
136．A．looking for B．making up C．talking about D．writing about
137．A．money B．time C．food D．love
138．A．through B．against C．from D．across
139．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest
140．A．were made B．made C．was made D．makes
141．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody
142．A．poor B．rich C．strange D．proud
143．A．because B．or C．so D．till
144．A．reports B．risks C．interests D．dreams
145．A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give on
【答案】
136．C 137．A 138．D 139．B 140．C 141．C 142．A 143．C 144．D 145．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了三棵树实现各自梦想的故事。
136．句意：从前，山上有三棵树，它们在谈论各自的希望和梦想。
looking for寻找；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写关于。根据“The first tree said...The second tree said...Finally, the third said...”可知，三棵树在谈论它们的梦想。故选C。
137．句意：然后我就可以装满钱。
money钱；time时间；food食物；love爱。根据“I want to be a treasure box.”可知，第一棵树想成为宝箱，所以里面装的都是钱。故选A。
138．句意：我要带着国王漂洋过海。
through通过；against反对；from来自；across穿过，从一边到另一边。across the sea“越过海洋”。故选D。
139．句意：我想长成森林里最高的树。
shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“People will see me on the top of the hill.”可知，人们会在山顶上看到它，所以它最高。故选B。
140．句意：然而，几年后，第一棵树被制成了动物的木箱。
were made制作，主语为第二人称或复数形式的一般过去时被动语态；made过去式；was made主语为第一人称单数或第三人称单数的一般过去时被动语态；makes三单形式。根据“Once there were three trees on a hill...”和“the first tree...into a wooden box for animals”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语the first tree是谓语动词make的动作承受者，且为第三人称单数形式，所以填写was made。故选C。
141．句意：最后一棵树仍然在那里，但是没人认识它。
everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据but可知，本句前后为转折关系，所以此处表达“没有人知道”。故选C。
142．句意：后来有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；strange奇怪的；proud骄傲的。根据“She had no money”可知，这位母亲是贫穷的。故选A。
143．句意：她没有钱，所以她选择了木箱子。
because因为；or或者；so所以；till直到。本句“she chose the wooden box”为“She had no money”的结果，C
选项符合语境。故选C。
144．句意：三棵树的梦想都实现了。
reports报告；risks风险；interests兴趣；dreams梦想。根据“they were...their hopes and dreams”可知，本句讲述它们当时谈论的梦想都成真了。故选D。
145．句意：有时候，当事情不像你期望的那样发展时，不要放弃努力去实现梦想。
give up放弃；give out分发；give away赠送；give on(门、窗等)向着。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it!”可知，无论身在何处，我们都要坚持住，即不要放弃。故选A。
（2024·山东聊城·二模）If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 146 one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have 147 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 148 . What’s in your mind when your mother 149 you to do some chores Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨) I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 150 the fence (篱笆) . Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ 151 ” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 152 to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 153 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 154 . The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happened in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, 155 you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
146．A．just B．still C．even
147．A．learned B．taught C．given
148．A．stories B．tasks C．lessons
149．A．allows B．helps C．asks
150．A．paint B．repair C．cross
151．A．bored B．excited C．disappointed
152．A．method B．dream C．chance
153．A．everything B．nothing C．something
154．A．useless B．endless C．careless
155．A．but B．or C．and
【答案】
146．B 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．A 151．B 152．C 153．B 154．A 155．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后的感触，作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。
146．句意：即使我现在已经成年，这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。
just仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。根据“Even if I am an adult now, the book is...one of my favorites”可知，即使作者成年了，这本书也仍然是其最爱。故选B。
147．句意：最近重读了这本书，我从汤姆·索耶那里学到重要的一课。
learned了解；taught教；given给。根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson”可知，作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。
148．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或疲惫的任务。
stories故事；tasks任务；lessons教训。根据“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task”可知，是指被赋予一些无聊或疲惫的任务。故选B。
149．句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？
allows允许；helps帮助；asks要求。根据“Have you ever wanted to complain”可知，此句考查ask sb to do sth短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，故选C。
150．句意：波莉阿姨叫汤姆把篱笆漆一下。
paint绘画、刷漆；repair修理；cross穿过。根据“...to paint the fence”可知，让汤姆给粉刷篱笆，故选A。
151．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本，他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。
bored无聊的；excited激动的、兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“Instead of complaining”可知，汤姆对这项任务感到兴奋。故选B。
152．句意：他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，这样他就有机会粉刷篱笆了。
method方法；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a...to paint the fence”可知，他希望自己有机会粉刷篱笆，故选C。
153．句意：如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话，他今天油漆篱笆的日子就不好过了。
everything所有的事情；nothing没有事情；something某物。根据“but complaining”可知，是指仅仅抱怨。nothing
but“仅仅”，固定短语。故选B。
154．句意：这个故事给了我一个宝贵的一课：抱怨是无用的。
useless无用的；endless无止境的；careless粗心的。根据“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain”可知，抱怨是无用的。故选A。
155．句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好！
but但是；or或者；and和。根据“don’t complain...you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job”可知，两句是并列关系，故选C。
（2024·山东菏泽·二模）
Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit It’s a very famous children’s book, 156 by Beatrix Potter.
Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as 157 —rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, 158 Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District.
159 some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating (加插图于) letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit came out in 1902 and it was a great 160 ! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books.
Three years 161 The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscapes. She 162 country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment. When Beatrix 163 , she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is 164 like what it was when Beatrix lived there!
So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or 165 Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today
156．A．written B．wrote C．writing
157．A．pet B．friend C．family
158．A．however B．but C．until
159．A．Make B．Making C．To make
160．A．successful B．success C．succeed
161．A．before B．after C．although
162．A．enjoyed B．hated C．disliked
163．A．was dead B．dying C．died
164．A．actually B．exactly C．finally
165．A．the other B．another C．other
【答案】
156．A 157．A 158．B 159．C 160．B 161．B 162．A 163．C 164．B 165．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《彼得兔的故事》2024年中考英语模拟试题分类汇编之 完形填空（山东专用）
（2024·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jiang Taigong was a great thinker. He was born in ancient China. He came from a poor background and grew up near a 1 . As a child, he loved fishing and spent a lot of time by the water. He was famous for his cleverness and ability to catch fish.
One day, Jiang Taigong decided to show off his skills 2 fishing in a river. Instead of using a fishing stick like most people, he used a simple fishing line with no bait (鱼饵) on it. He 3 the line into the water and sat patiently, waiting for a fish to eat. Many people passing by were 4 and asked him, “Why don’t you use any bait 5 can you catch fish without it ” Jiang Taigong smiled and said, “I’m not just catching any fish. I’m waiting for the fish that are willing to come to me.” Soon enough, a lot of fish started 6 around the area where Jiang Taigong was fishing. They were interested in his fishing line and were willing to be caught. One after another, the fish voluntarily jumped onto his line. People were amazed by his fishing 7 . They realized that it wasn’t just about the fishing stick or the bait, but about attracting (吸引) the right chances. He taught people about the importance of patience, understanding the situation, and making 8 decisions.
This story teaches us an important lesson. Sometimes, in life, we don’t need to run after things. Just like Jiang Taigong, if we have patience, the right chances will come to us willingly, like fish voluntarily jumping onto a line. 9 , remember, be patient, work hard, and have confidence in 10 , just like Jiang Taigong, then you’ll be able to catch the right chances and achieve success!
1．A．garden B．mountain C．road D．river
2．A．with B．for C．by D．as
3．A．used B．threw C．brought D．stuck
4．A．surprised B．happy C．excited D．scared
5．A．What B．When C．Where D．How
6．A．climbing B．skating C．swimming D．running
7．A．bait B．sticks C．skills D．lines
8．A．similar B．difficult C．wise D．interesting
9．A．However B．So C．Because D．Or
10．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself
（2024·山东淄博·二模）阅读下面短文，从各题 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
In the summer, Grandpa was an actor, and some Saturday afternoons he and his friend, Ms Gladys, would take Tamika to the 11 to watch him act on the stage (舞台).
It was Tamika’s favorite place to go. Make-believe things happened there and she always had a great time. She would sit in the front row and watch Grandpa 12 another person, changing his face and the way he walked, talked and sang. And even when he turned into somebody else’s grandpa, Tamika didn’t 13 . It looked true and it felt true, but she knew it was just a play, and when it was over and all the actors came out to 14 and wave (挥手), she would clap (拍手) so hard that her hands hurt.
One day, Tamika went to Grandpa’s room to ask for a story. She stopped at the door 15 Grandpa was rehearsing (排演). He had his book in his hand and he was reading his lines (台词) aloud. Then he stopped reading and looked into the mirror, 16 changing his face into a face that Tamika had never seen before. It was a hard face with a tight (紧绷的)mouth and cold, cold eyes. It was a face that could never love her or 17 .
Tamika stood watching 18 saying a word, as Grandpa changed his face back and read some more lines from his book. Her legs were stiff (僵硬的) from standing, but she 19 to go back to her room and sat on the bed. It seemed that her stomach was filled with plenty of strange things that made her 20 . She had not known that Grandpa could look like that, and now that she did know she couldn’t be sure he might not someday look at her with that face.
11．A．hotel B．park C．museum D．theater
12．A．turn into B．believe in C．drop by D．separate from
13．A．recall B．mind C．appear D．behave
14．A．bow B．cry C．greet D．praise
15．A．though B．unless C．but D．because
16．A．simply B．politely C．slowly D．proudly
17．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
18．A．without B．except C．through D．against
19．A．decided B．expected C．managed D．required
20．A．smooth B．intelligent C．embarrassed D．painful
（2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As one of the world’s favorite drinks, tea has become more and more popular. Chinese tea art with its custom was included in intangible cultural heritage lists by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2022．
China is the 21 of tea and tea has a long history. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was 22 first person to discover tea as a drink. When a leaf dropped into 23 , the taste of the water was changed, and so tea was born. From that moment on, the Chinese began 24 the soul (灵魂) of this special leaf.
It’s known that tea culture gradually 25 normal people’s life in the Tang Dynasty. The people in the Tang Dynasty not only drank tea, 26 ate the tea leaves. That was why the process of tasting tea was 27 “tea eating”. However, the Song people preferred “whisking tea” (点茶). In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea gradually went back 28 its true nature of “drinking tea”. Later, the tea culture of 29 country finally was blended (融入) into normal families.
Nowadays, making tea around a stove (炉子) is a special way of drinking tea. It 30 already brought a wave of new lifestyle in China.
Tea culture is a kind of sublimation (升华) of tea. In the long river of historical culture, tea combines the characters of the time.
21．A．city B．town C．hometown
22．A．/ B．the C．an
23．A．coffee B．water C．milk
24．A．touch B．touched C．to touch
25．A．got into B．got on C．got off
26．A．so that B．but also C．although
27．A．call B．called C．to call
28．A．to B．of C．on
29．A．we B．us C．our
30．A．have B．has C．had
（2024·山东济南·二模）It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 31 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 32 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 33 and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).
A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 34 it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 35 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.
“It’s the soda you ordered,” 36 said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”
He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 37 in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to 38 better.
Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 39 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 40 speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat
Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 41 , smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel 42 about your English—you’ll get better at it 43 you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 44 with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!”
Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one 45 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.
31．A．imagined B．wondered C．described D．remembered
32．A．just B．even C．never D．also
33．A．wish B．suggestion C．dream D．order
34．A．Above B．Inside C．Under D．Near
35．A．moved B．bored C．surprised D．tired
36．A．he B．you C．she D．I
37．A．salads B．cakes C．drinks D．strawberries
38．A．work B．spread C．develop D．read
39．A．special B．popular C．important D．easy
40．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly
41．A．discussion B．process C．performance D．argument
42．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited
43．A．although B．if C．because D．since
44．A．ended up B．cheered up C．showed up D．came up
45．A．refusing B．planning C．regretting D．fighting
（2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a cloud that flew high in the sky over a beautiful green field (田野). One day, she saw another cloud that was much bigger. She wanted to grow bigger herself. She 46 that she would never rain again. She thought she could grow bigger this way.
Soon, the cloud started to grow. But the field below her was becoming 47 . First, its rivers ran out of water. 48 , its lakes became dry as well.
People, plants and animals 49 . In the end, the field became one big 50 . But the cloud did not 51 .
However, as time went on, there was nowhere for her to get new water. So slowly, she became even 52 than she used to be.
The cloud knew she was 53 . Her selfishness (自私) was the reason why she faced difficulties. At that moment, a gentle breeze (微风) began to blow.
The cloud was so small 54 she flew to a new field that was still green. There, she started to 55 again.
But this time, she was more generous (大方的) with her rain. Her new field became even greener, and the
people there saw beautiful rainbows (彩虹) every time it rained.
46．A．decided B．forgot C．refused
47．A．dirty B．dry C．cold
48．A．However B．Still C．Then
49．A．moved B．died C．fought
50．A．forest B．desert C．mountain
51．A．care B．know C．listen
52．A．bigger B．smaller C．stronger
53．A．right B．wrong C．kind
54．A．that B．what C．which
55．A．grow B．learn C．play
（2024·山东日照·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dong Lina was born into a farmer’s family in Dalian, Liaoning Province in 1984. She had poor eyesight at birth. However, she became 56 when she was just 10 years old.
Dong attended a 57 for children with disabilities and 58 her compulsory (义务的) education there. During this time, she read hundreds of Braille (盲文) books. Later, she began learning a type of Chinese medicine called tuina and worked as a massage therapist (按摩师). 59 her life seemed to go on this way forever, Dong had big dreams and a determined 60 .
In 2006, Dong had the chance to study broadcasting and hosting. She realized the human voice was 61 and fell in love with broadcasting. Dong 62 her job and went to Beijing. Since then, she has been practicing her 63 by reading Braille materials almost all the time. A year later, Dong 64 to achieve the top level in the Putonghua test. And she successfully became a radio host.
In 2019, Dong decided to 65 her education to fully enjoy her school life even though she was already 35 years old. She read books and articles for over 10 million words and finished her paper with more than
60 thousand words. Dong Lina not only made her name 66 a radio host, but also became the first visually impaired (视力受损的) student in China to 67 a master’s degree in Broadcasting and Hosting Art.
Dong always said, “If there’s 68 people never tried before, you can be the one to show everyone 69 it’s done!” Dong’s story spreads 70 across the country and her attitude towards life encourages more people to face difficulties and stick to their dreams.
56．A．deaf B．blind C．sick D．disabled
57．A．project B．class C．meeting D．school
58．A．competed B．completed C．succeeded D．ended
59．A．When B．Because C．Although D．If
60．A．spirit B．courage C．energy D．feeling
61．A．powerful B．useful C．unusual D．musical
62．A．cut out B．gave up C．put up D．tried out
63．A．expression B．attention C．conversation D．pronunciation
64．A．got B．managed C．tried D．hoped
65．A．continue B．refuse C．provide D．compare
66．A．on B．for C．as D．with
67．A．accept B．receive C．admit D．meet
68．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
69．A．what B．which C．who D．how
70．A．exactly B．luckily C．widely D．clearly
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean Who are great people and how do they become great ”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them 71 the house and the other outside in the backyard. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 72 ”
The boy replied. “The plant inside the house will have a better environment, so it will grow bigger. 73 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 74 it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 75 We will know the answer.”
Then the boy 76 for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father.
“Look, 77 bad happened to this plant inside the house and it is big now.”
When the boy went outside, he was very 78 to see a bigger tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced every 79 and got enough sunshine!” the father explained to his son. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face the hot summer, nor the cold winter, and it didn’t get proper sunlight, so it didn’t become as big as the one outside.”
Here is the answer to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and 80 them. Only after that is he able to become great.
71．A．beside B．opposite C．inside D．behind
72．A．safer B．bigger C．wiser D．weaker
73．A．although B．when C．or D．while
74．A．look after B．come across C．search for D．wait for
75．A．recently B．suddenly C．quickly D．patiently
76．A．waited B．looked C．left D．cared
77．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
78．A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised
79．A．season B．chance C．comer D．choice
80．A．discovered B．increased C．overcome D．found
（2024·山东淄博·二模）One day, I took my kids to the local playground. The minute we got there, my daughter ran to the swing （秋千） and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I 81 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother smiled at me, 82 on the chair nearby. Maybe she was too old and tired to play together with her granddaughter.
I gave my daughter a big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked gently 83 I could do for her. She smiled and said quietly but happily, with her big shining eyes, "Could you please give me a push, too " For the next two hours, I kept pushing the swings and playing with my two little children and the little girl. When we got home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 84 than the swings.
One day, two years later, after a long day's work, I was a bit tired. But I needed to 85 kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate beside my car, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She gave me a big hug 86 she got on her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn't feel
87 anymore.
In life, the love we give to 88 will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to 89 or it may blossom（开花）in the heart which it was planted in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us 90 a big surprise.
81．A．admired B．noticed C．heard D．caught
82．A．lying B．lied C．was lying D．to lie
83．A．who B．what C．how D．why
84．A．earlier B．deeper C．better D．higher
85．A．look up B．put up C．pick up D．take up
86．A．before B．until C．unless D．after
87．A．warm B．sad C．hard﹣working D．tired
88．A．another B．the others C．others D．other
89．A．head B．heart C．arm D．foot
90．A．to B．of C．with D．for
（2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ___91___ you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would ____92__ not to take the test.
Many students jumped up to ___93__the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the ____94___ students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B This is your last ___95____.” Two more students decided to go.
Seven students remained(留下，余下). The teacher then handed out the ____96___. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just ____97__ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test ____98___ any teacher could and should give. Students who are not ______99 in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).
The same is ___100___ in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have _____101_ both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education ____102__ from events in their lives, and have become ____103__ people.
Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you __104___ that you have some limits (限制). However, there is __105___ you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves.
91．A．luckily B．terribly C．quietly D．hard
92．A．dislike B．help C．prefer D．start
93．A．thank B．praise C．fight D．criticize
94．A．following B．relaxing C．worrying D．remaining
95．A．chance B．trouble C．test D．idea
96．A．results B．presents C．papers D．essays
97．A．given B．sent C．discovered D．received
98．A．where B．that C．what D．when
99．A．confident B．necessary C．mysterious D．convenient
100．A．unusual B．impossible C．true D．special
101．A．broken off B．dreamed of C．learned from D．cared about
102．A．and B．or C．but D．so
103．A．ruder B．cuter C．worse D．better
104．A．decide B．forget C．realize D．imagine
105．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（2024·山东滨州·二模）Jenny used to have a bad attitude (态度) about life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do. One day, she asked her father for 106 .
Her father took her to the 107 and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove (炉子).
When the water started to 108 , he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third. “Why are you doing all these things ” Jenny asked. “Just be 109 and wait for fifteen minutes,” said her father. When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have you learned anything 110 them ”
“No,” Jenny 111 her head.
Her father smiled, “The potato was hard 112 it was boiled, but now it has turned soft. The egg
would 113 easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and created something new.”
Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation, but responded (应对) 114 . She decided to change her attitude and 115 challenges like the tea leaves. Her life seemed to be better.
106．A．messages B．expressions C．advantages D．suggestions
107．A．restaurant B．kitchen C．store D．yard
108．A．boil B．appear C．burn D．increase
109．A．caring B．active C．patient D．proud
110．A．for B．with C．among D．from
111．A．shook B．nodded C．covered D．pushed
112．A．if B．before C．because D．although
113．A．hide B．drop C．break D．shine
114．A．wisely B．politely C．seriously D．differently
115．A．deal with B．care for C．leave out D．depend on
（2024·山东潍坊·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever wondered why thinking too much makes you tired A new study has found out some 116 to this question.
Researchers from the Paris Brain Institute studied why too much mental (精神的) effort makes us 117 . They found that when people think a lot, the brain gives off a chemical called glutamate (谷氨酸). Too much glutamate disturbs (扰乱) the brain’s functions (功能). It 118 the brain tells the body it is tired and that it must rest. People who spend more than six hours working on a task that 119 a lot of thoughts are more likely to feel tired. A period of rest allows the brain to return to normal. This explains why a nap (小睡) is 120 for us. A nap can be as short as 20 minutes, 121 it can make us feel completely refreshed (神清气爽).
The research team looked at the behavior of 40 participants in their research. Twenty-four of these had to perform challenging (挑战性的) tasks. These 122 looking at a computer screen and matching different letters that appeared. The other 16 participants did a similar, but 123 task. Both groups worked for six
hours, and had two ten-minute 124 . The researchers scanned (扫描) the brains of the participants. They found that the group who had the more difficult task had higher levels of glutamate in their brain. Study author Antonius Wiehler said, “It would be great to 125 more about how glutamate levels are restored (恢复).” He asked, “Is sleep helpful How long do breaks need to be to have a positive effect ”
116．A．answers B．ways C．courses D．results
117．A．happy B．excited C．tired D．relaxed
118．A．tells B．means C．asks D．says
119．A．requires B．reduces C．refuses D．records
120．A．famous B．late C．ready D．good
121．A．or B．but C．though D．so
122．A．included B．caused C．formed D．allowed
123．A．easier B．busier C．bigger D．heavier
124．A．jobs B．breaks C．classes D．lessons
125．A．look at B．think of C．find out D．hold on
（2024·山东泰安·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Howard made the soccer team recently. However, he couldn’t keep up with his teammates. Howard wasn’t in shape as well as 126 guys. He also couldn’t do a lot of things that the guys did. To make the situation worse, he couldn’t get along with the captain. Howard knew that the only 127 he made the team was because he made a goal during games. The goal he made was lucky though. The coach 128 realized this after the first week of practice.
The coach set up a meeting to talk to Howard. “Do you know what this is about ” the coach asked. Howard nodded. “Your 129 has not been as good compared to the others. It also seems like you’re having a lot of trouble,” the coach said. “Yeah, I didn’t 130 up playing soccer,” Howard said. “You’re going to have a lot of trouble if you stay on the team. If you still want to play, I think you should take classes and 131 again
next year.” Howard sighed. He knew the coach was right, 132 he was still sad.
Howard cried. The coach put his arm 133 him. “Everyone has strengths and 134 . Soccer is not your strength, but you are probably good at something else. I am good at playing soccer, but I am bad at playing instruments,” the coach said. Howard felt a lot 135 after hearing that. Howard knew that he had strengths. He just had to find out what they were.
126．A．the other B．other C．another
127．A．reason B．excuse C．purpose
128．A．quickly B．hardly C．recently
129．A．popularity B．protection C．performance
130．A．set B．take C．grow
131．A．give out B．try out C．hang out
132．A．so B．but C．or
133．A．around B．among C．above
134．A．illnesses B．sadness C．weaknesses
135．A．funnier B．better C．easier
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）Once there were three trees on a hill, they were 136 their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with 137 .” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king 138 the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the 139 tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”
However, several years later, the first tree 140 into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but 141 knew him.
Then one day, a 142 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money 143 she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ 144 came true.
Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t 145 trying to achieve your dreams. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”.
136．A．looking for B．making up C．talking about D．writing about
137．A．money B．time C．food D．love
138．A．through B．against C．from D．across
139．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest
140．A．were made B．made C．was made D．makes
141．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody
142．A．poor B．rich C．strange D．proud
143．A．because B．or C．so D．till
144．A．reports B．risks C．interests D．dreams
145．A．give up B．give out C．give away D．give on
（2024·山东聊城·二模）If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is 146 one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have 147 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 148 . What’s in your mind when your mother 149 you to do some chores Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨) I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 150 the fence (篱笆) . Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ 151 ” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 152 to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about 153 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 154 . The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happened in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, 155 you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
146．A．just B．still C．even
147．A．learned B．taught C．given
148．A．stories B．tasks C．lessons
149．A．allows B．helps C．asks
150．A．paint B．repair C．cross
151．A．bored B．excited C．disappointed
152．A．method B．dream C．chance
153．A．everything B．nothing C．something
154．A．useless B．endless C．careless
155．A．but B．or C．and
（2024·山东菏泽·二模）
Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit It’s a very famous children’s book, 156 by Beatrix Potter.
Beatrix was born in 1866. She and her brother kept many small animals as 157 —rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, 158 Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved enjoying and drawing nature when they visited beautiful places like Scotland and the Lake District.
159 some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. She liked writing and illustrating (加插图于) letters too. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. She decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit came out in 1902 and it was a great 160 ! She wrote, illustrated and published many more books.
Three years 161 The Tale of Peter Rabbit was published, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land to help protect the landscapes. She 162 country life very much, and was very active in protecting the environment. When Beatrix 163 , she left almost all her farms and land to the National Trust, an organization which protects historic places and landscapes. You can even visit Hill Top Farm today, which is 164 like what it was when Beatrix lived there!
So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or 165 Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit your local library or bookshop today
156．A．written B．wrote C．writing
157．A．pet B．friend C．family
158．A．however B．but C．until
159．A．Make B．Making C．To make
160．A．successful B．success C．succeed
161．A．before B．after C．although
162．A．enjoyed B．hated C．disliked
163．A．was dead B．dying C．died
164．A．actually B．exactly C．finally
165．A．the other B．another C．other
（2024·山东聊城·二模）Melina Salazar worked at Luby’s, a restaurant in Texas. There was one special 166 named Buck. He was so 167 that no waiter wanted to deal with him unless there was no other 168 . Salazar was the exception (例外): she was the only one willing to 169 Buck.
Buck didn’t have much patience, and he complained (抱怨) about everything. Salazar believed that respect was the key to good service. And she started to care about the old man. But she certainly didn’t 170 the surprise he had for her.
After seven years of serving Buck, Salazar was used to seeing him every day. She knew 171 when he would come in and knew that he was never late. When he didn’t show up for two days in a row, Salazar got 172 . It was nearly impossible for him to stay away for two days for no 173 .
Weeks passed without her seeing Buck. One day, Salazar received a call saying that Buck had died and left his car and 50,000 dollars for her, 174 her for her kindness.
Salazar learned an important life lesson: looks can be misleading (误导的). Even if some people seem hard to 175 , this doesn’t mean they can’t appreciate (感激) the good things in life.
166．A．manager B．doctor C．customer
167．A．poor B．difficult C．lazy
168．A．method B．road C．choice
169．A．serve B．pay C．trust
170．A．like B．expect C．accept
171．A．mainly B．quickly C．exactly
172．A．worried B．tired C．excited
173．A．purpose B．effort C．reason
174．A．helping B．protecting C．thanking
175．A．keep away from B．look forward to C．get on with
（2024·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One windy spring afternoon, a father and his daughter went to Longtan Park. When they 176 there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the daughter saw the sky filled with colourful kites in different shapes, she was 177 and wanted to get one too. Her father agreed to buy one for her. So they went to a kite 178 and chose a beautiful one.
With the string (线) in hand, the daughter started flying the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the daughter said, “Dad, it 179 that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 180 . Can we cut it ” The father didn’t 181 , but just cut the string off. Suddenly, the kite began to go higher and it made the daughter much happier.
However, to her surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. Slowly, it fell onto the ground. The daughter felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 182 did it fall down ” The father smiled and said, “Dear, the string was not stopping the kite 183 flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up. By using the string we help the kite go up in the right direction. When we cut the string, it could not support the kite.”
So in our life, we may 184 feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that 185 us instead. We really grow up and become stronger by realizing the importance of them.
176．A．passed B．got C．played D．arrived
177．A．worried B．angry C．excited D．afraid
178．A．shop B．station C．classroom D．company
179．A．looks B．seems C．sounds D．finds
180．A．high B．more high C．higher D．highest
181．A．hear B．see C．ask D．reply
182．A．How B．Where C．Why D．When
183．A．in B．to C．at D．from
184．A．sometimes B．hardly C．never D．seldom
185．A．limit B．support C．refuse D．disagree
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our 186 .
The next day, I was told to be in a group I would 187 want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my 188 !
With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at me and seemed to know 189 I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently 190 a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was 191 and moved. Her words encouraged me.
“Will you help them ” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I 192 walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 193 enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren’t thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them 194 Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, our group got an A．But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly 195 it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.
186．A．classes B．choices C．books D．clothes
187．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never
188．A．boys B．girls C．friends. D．teachers
189．A．why B．who C．what D．how
190．A．placed B．pushed C．pulled D．washed
191．A．useful B．surprised C．thirsty D．asleep
192．A．hardly B．deeply C．lazily D．bravely
193．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
194．A．around B．with C．for D．except
195．A．receive B．start C．give D．throw
（2024·山东烟台·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was 196 to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.
The man became a little angry. A few seconds later, the doctor 197 his own experience.
“I got cancer (癌症) ten years ago. As a doctor, I 198 knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same 199 as you. At that time, I was worried to know how long my life would last. Before dying, should I live in sadness Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death No. I decided to regard every day as a gift. From then on, I 200 the past ten years in doing meaningful things. Every day is full of wonder. 201 I don’t know the answer to your question, I believe the meaning of life is not 202 by how long it is, but by the way you live it. Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you do something meaningful, you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried 203 into a happy look.
The doctor is right. 204 knows what will happen in the future. After all, tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t 205 anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.
196．A．afraid B．angry C．similar D．mad
197．A．spread B．heard C．shared D．reported
198．A．suddenly B．clearly C．finally D．recently
199．A．chance B．idea C．result D．feeling
200．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid
201．A．Since B．As C．Though D．Unless
202．A．expected B．decided C．finished D．developed
203．A．spirit B．face C．sense D．heart
204．A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
205．A．think of B．look at C．worry about D．stick to
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）Friendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. I have many 206 myself. In my opinion, I have many friends because I’m 207 , honest and I’m always kind to everyone.
In school, my classmates and I often chat with each other during breaks. I like telling 208 to my friends. My jokes make them laugh loudly and feel very 209 . For me, happiness is the most important thing.
A true friend should be 210 with his or her friends. I don’t feel comfortable when I lie to my friends. If they notice that I am not telling the truth, they won’t 211 me anymore. However, sometimes I have to tell white lies. That’s because I don’t want to hurt my friends’ feelings. But in most situations, I’m honest with my friends.
Kindness is important too. For example, I might lend a pen to my deskmate, but he accidentally 212 it. I won’t regret lending the pen to him, because our class is like a big family. We should 213 each other. I won’t get angry because my deskmate didn’t mean to break my pen. I’ll smile and say “it’s OK” to 214 . A smile costs nothing but is worth a lot. I think it can also mean “I forgive you”. Maybe that’s one of the reasons why my friends often say I have a “heart of gold”.
Being a good friend to others is just as important as having good friends yourself. I’m not perfect, 215 I think I am funny, honest and kind, and that’s why I have so many good friends.
206．A．pets B．friends C．teachers D．homework
207．A．funny B．serious C．scared D．strange
208．A．stories B．lies C．jokes D．the truth
209．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．sleepy
210．A．bad B．helpful C．careful D．honest
211．A．protect B．encourage C．hate D．trust
212．A．breaks B．reminds C．changes D．records
213．A．stay B．help C．meet D．call
214．A．her B．him C．them D．us
215．A．and B．because C．but D．so
（2024·山东日照·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus.I drove up to the school, parked and opened the doors.
Usually I enjoyed 216 the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my 217 fixed straight ahead. I’d just come from a(n) 218 family counseling session (家庭咨询会) with my oldest son, Shayn. He started drinking alcohol (酒精) at 17. I felt 219 . How did we ever get here I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a 220 to raise. The two of us were close.
The kids walked past me on to the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl 221 a small piece of paper on my leg gently. “This is for you!” she said.
I absent-mindedly 222 the folded paper and looked up just in time to see wisps (缕，束) of long blonde hair 223 down the aisle (过道).
I’d hoped family counseling would help Shayn give up drinking. 224 , at today’s session, Shayn was angry. He said kids his aged drank 225 and that his drinking was under control. What hope did we have 226 Shayn couldn’t see that he needed help
I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the driver’s seat, then 227 . What if the little girl sees you throw her present away I thought. So I 228 it. Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child’s hand: “This is filled with 229 .”
As I read the note, my whole body 230 . My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope, even when I didn’t know what to do.
I searched my rear view mirror (后视镜) for the child who’d given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.
216．A．pulling B．teaching C．greeting D．separating
217．A．eyes B．thought C．bus D．plan
218．A．cheap B．expensive C．easy D．difficult
219．A．meaningless B．hopeless C．Useless D．homeless
220．A．trouble B．pleasure C．failure D．success
221．A．laid B．covered C．passed D．returned
222．A．threw away B．cut up C．picked up D．gave out
223．A．grow B．hang C．disappear D．go
224．A．For B．And C．Or D．However
225．A．seriously B．socially C．undoubtedly D．politely
226．A．unless B．though C．so D．if
227．A．stopped B．refused C．left D．explained
228．A．unlocked B．unpacked C．unfolded D．untied
229．A．confidence B．hope C．patience D．courage
230．A．shook B．ached C．moved D．relaxed
（2024·山东济南·二模）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Whites have lived in a wooden house with a lovely garden in Brisbane, Australia for two years. So Mr. White’s family decided to 231 their house. Since the kids were growing up, the couple wanted to do
232 to make their house even more beautiful .
To 233 up the space, they decided to knock down their living room wall. When the wooden walls were taken down, they were shocked to find a lizard in the small space 234 the walls. The lizard’s foot was stuck 235 a nail, which was hammered from the other side of the wall. “Oh, my god!” cried Mrs. White. She 236 Mr. White that they hammered the nail to hang up a photo two months ago. However, they wondered how the lizard had survived so 237 without moving from that place.
While they were doing other things, they kept an eye on the lizard. The son, Ray, 238 shouted, “Dad, dad, look here! A lizard!”
There was another lizard carrying food to the injured lizard’s 239 . This act brought them so much warmth that 240 was touched. That lizard had been feeding the other one all this time, bringing the 241 of survival , even in front of some difficulties.
It was 242 to believe! Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care! The little lizard was blessed to carried such a wonderful heart. 243 can’t we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts Life is 244 all kinds of challenges. What we can do is to give our hand to the one in 245 and share our love. Sharing is caring .
231．A．sell B．clean C．repair D．build
232．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
233．A．put B．open C．cut D．look
234．A．on B．behind C．around D．between
235．A．by B．with C．for D．in
236．A．hoped B．warned C．reminded D．advised
237．A．short B．long C．fast D．slow
238．A．politely B．angrily C．quietly D．suddenly
239．A．tail B．back C．mouth D．hand
240．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
241．A．hope B．money C．time D．sunshine
242．A．easy B．hard C．lucky D．natural
243．A．Why B．How C．What D．When
244．A．away from B．full of C．close to D．far from
245．A．need B．person C．silence D．public
（2024·山东济南·二模）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Imagine you are at a new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have 246 to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 247 you are not sure if they are friendly. This was the situation that Natalie found herself in when she started at a new school. What should you do if you are in this situation
Natalie’s 248 of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 249 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 250 , she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 251 find people to have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is 252 . If a student is having lunch at noon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 253 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 254 . This allows students to make 255 online instead of face-to-face. It is the reason why the app can work so 256 : it lowers the risk of being refused and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is happy to see that many people like her app, 257 those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app 258 to the public, she won a prize for it. She also appeared in many news stories.
Natalie’s journey has not only led to the creation of a successful app, but has also allowed her to share her story and inspire others. She was even invited to speak at a university. In her 259 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 260 to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make a difference in creating a more welcoming school environment.
246．A．something B．everyone C．anyone D．nothing
247．A．and B．but C．so D．because
248．A．habit B．course C．question D．way
249．A．search for B．fix up C．give out D．get away from
250．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed
251．A．her B．him C．it D．them
252．A．cheap B．noisy C．private D．simple
253．A．make B．miss C．accept D．send
254．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise
255．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner
256．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly
257．A．probably B．exactly C．normally D．especially
258．A．proud B．available C．enjoyable D．terrible
259．A．turn B．yard C．talk D．video
260．A．big B．new C．happy D．similar
（2024·山东济南·二模）It was the school sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed (痊愈) from an earlier wound. I had questioned whether or not I should 261 the meet. But there I was ready 262 the 3,000 meter run.
“Ready … set …” The gun sounded and we were off. Soon, I began to feel ashamed (羞愧的) 263 I fell farther and farther behind.
“Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest cheer I had ever 264 at a meet.
The first-place runner was two laps (圈) 265 me when she crossed the finish line.
“Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I ran. However, I 266 going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, even if my 267 would be healed by then.
When I finished, I heard 268 cheers. I turned around and saw that the boys were preparing for their own run. “They 269 be cheering for the boys,” I was quite sure about it.
I was leaving the meet when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of 270 !” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear 271 ”
At that time, I was filled with hope and decided to 272 the run next year. I realized that people aren’t always measured (衡量) in medals or victories, but in the 273 we overcome. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up, 274 when they are losing. Sometimes loss can also be a(n) 275 .
261．A．invite B．attend C．afford D．create
262．A．for B．in C．to D．of
263．A．although B．unless C．until D．as
264．A．talked B．shouted C．heard D．noticed
265．A．ahead of B．next to C．across from D．along with
266．A．stopped B．continued C．suggested D．avoided
267．A．leg B．arm C．head D．foot
268．A．quiter B．louder C．quicker D．wider
269．A．might B．should C．must D．could
270．A．pleasure B．talent C．luck D．courage
271．A．us B．her C．them D．him
272．A．deal with B．end up C．stick to D．give up
273．A．abilities B．difficulties C．achievements D．differences
274．A．always B．still C．almost D．even
275．A．success B．sadness C．pressure D．ending
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 276 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and for her neighbors to 277 without paying any money. “It’s just lovely: like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner, ” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 278 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 279 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. All the family were so 280 , ” Molly said.
There was a garden in the back yard and Molly’s family often 281 in it. They decided to 282 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 283 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 284 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 285 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
276．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
277．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
278．A．family B．class C．office D．team
279．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
280．A．thankful B．sad C．tired D．bored
281．A．played B．worked C．slept D．danced
282．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
283．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
284．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
285．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
（2024·山东济南·二模）阅读短文，从每题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 286 . It is 5: 30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 287 from an elephant rescue (救援) center. 288 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 289 elephants for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where 290 used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage (破坏), so farmers kill 291 . As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 292 its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. 293 this milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 294 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 295 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants 296 they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 297 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 298 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 299 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 300 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up “Oh, no,” he says. “The elephants are our alarms.”
286．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy
287．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman
288．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly
289．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect
290．A．hunters B．elephants C．adults D．keepers
291．A．us B．it C．her D．them
292．A．loses B．helps C．save D．follows
293．A．By B．For C．As D．Without
294．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings
295．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city
296．A．unless B．but C．or D．because
297．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange
298．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves
299．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient
300．A．work B．sleep C．study D．play
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me down to a 301 with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss Bee.
“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding up my list.
“So Go to get them.” Miss Bee 302 a sign. “There’s no one here 303 you and me, and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.”
I visited Miss Bee twice a week that 304 . Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零钱) me. Other times she overcharged (要价过高). Going to the store was like going into a battle (战斗). But by the end of the summer, I could 305 the one-hour shopping trip in about 15 minutes. On the morning I was to return home, I stopped in to get some sugar.
“All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer ”
“That you’re mean (刻薄的)!” I replied.
Miss Bee just laughed. “I know 306 you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don’t care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older you’ll be 307 !” Glad I met Miss Bee Ha! The idea was unreasonable.
Then one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “It’s too 308 ,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me ”
“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it 309 ” I said. Suddenly, I was 310 at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. I’ve never been overcharged since.
301．A．school B．store C．hospital D．post office
302．A．pointed to B．wrote down C．put away D．filled with
303．A．between B．besides C．instead D．except
304．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
305．A．begin B．spread C．finish D．enjoy
306．A．where B．when C．that D．what
307．A．relaxed B．strict C．sad D．glad
308．A．hard B．easy C．important D．strange
309．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves
310．A．out B．back C．on D．off
（2024·山东济南·二模）阅读短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a woodcutter was cutting wood beside a lake. Suddenly, his axe (斧头) dropped into the 311 . He could not get his axe back. He had only one axe and needed it to make his living. He sat down and 312 to cry.
A spirit appeared 313 she asked the man what was the matter. She listened to the woodcutter and felt 314 for the man. The spirit dived (潜入) into the lake and brought back a 315 axe.“Is this the axe you lost ” asked the spirit. The woodcutter looked at the golden axe, and said that it wasn’t the one he lost. The spirit dived again and fetched up a silver one. The man said that the axe was not 316 , either. So the spirit went down 317 time and returned with the woodcutter’s own axe.
“That’s the right one,” said the woodcutter. “Thank you so much 318 bringing it back to me!” The spirit was 319 . She presented the woodcutter with the other two axes as well. “You are so 320 that I’ll reward (奖赏) you.”
321 the woodcutter met his friends, he told them what had happened to him. One of them had an 322 . He went to the lake, 323 threw his axe into it, and then sat down and cried.
The spirit appeared again. On hearing the cause of his tears, the spirit dived in, brought up a gold axe as before, and asked if it was the one that had been lost.
“Yes! Yes, it is indeed,” the man excitedly 324 . Shocked by the man’s dishonesty, the spirit said, “Your dishonesty does not trick me. From now on, you will have no axe to work with. You will be 325 and poor.”
Honest y truly is the best policy.
311．A．sea B．river C．lake D．ocean
312．A．wanted B．began C．decided D．forgot
313．A．or B．but C．unless D．and
314．A．sorry B．relaxed C．scared D．angry
315．A．silver B．gold C．wooden D．plastic
316．A．his B．hers C．its D．theirs
317．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
318．A．by B．to C．for D．of
319．A．moved B．changed C．refused D．caught
320．A．kind B． honest C．friendly D．brave
321．A．When B．Until C．Before D．Since
322．A．answer B．attitude C．influence D．idea
323．A．exactly B．directly C．especially D．wisely
324．A．counted B．shouted C．argued D．left
325．A．happy B．strong C．hungry D．lucky
（2024·山东泰安·二模）
Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 326 a math problem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught 327 to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 328 in math.’’ said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him
something very easy like ‘35-13= ’, but he couldn’t work it out.”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 329 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful 330 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 331 with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 332 advice on using it to help their kids. ”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 333 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. 334 you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead (算珠), then 335 bead, and you will get the answer. What a magic tool!
So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013.
326．A．deal with B．agree with C．compete with
327．A．what B．how C．where
328．A．creative B．weak C．talented
329．A．after B．when C．until
330．A．sign B．symbol C．method
331．A．rapidly B．loudly C．bravely
332．A．care for B．pay for C．ask for
333．A．considered B．caught C．covered
334．A．As long as B．As well as C．As far as
335．A．other B．another C．others
（2024·山东聊城·二模）Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country is very different 336 your own.
For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough, a certain level of “craziness” is also 337 . “To learn and understand Chinese, you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones (音调) and the 338 and change your thinking.” he said.
For many students, the learning process is not easy. Prosper Marindiko, 339 Chinese language learner, believes that motivation (动机) is very important to learn a second language as an adult. “ 340 it
gets so frustrating (令人沮丧的) trying to learn a language because you think you have understood this word, then when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, they don’t understand you at all.” he said.
“The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we communicate a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings 341 of language barrier (障碍).” said Marindiko.
Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more popular study place than some 342 English-speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 343 doors to many job chances.
Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it 344 difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 345 will become larger and larger.
336．A．from B．with C．against
337．A．served B．needed C．created
338．A．course B．ability C．culture
339．A．other B．another C．the other
340．A．Unless B．Finally C．Sometimes
341．A．if B．since C．because
342．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous
343．A．opens B．locks C．closes
344．A．less B．more C．fewer
345．A．website B．company C．population
