2024年牛津上海版六年级下册期末阅读理解练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年牛津上海版六年级下册期末阅读理解练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-31 19:06:26 | ||
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2024年牛津上海版六年级下册期末阅读理解练习
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、阅读理解 A
Since last year, city streets around China have seen color1ful shared bikes, which people can rent(租) with a phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can be destroyed.
As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.
Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.
Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.
However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.
1.Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing
A. To provide convenience to travelers.
B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.
C. To make money for the company by renting.
D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.
2.If Mr. Li's credit scores is 78, he should pay ___ for his one hour's riding shared Mobike.
A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan
3.The underlined word "loss" may means ______.
A. 损失 B. 利益 C. 回报 D. 深思
4.Which of following is NOT true according to the passage
A. People can rent the shared bikes with a phone app.
B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.
C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can't be used any more.
D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.
5.The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage.
A. shared bikes are popular in the cities
B. China’s bike-sharing dreams were destroyed
C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every users
D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem
B
Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival.It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died--the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.
Although the date is different，the custom is the same.With a history of over 2000 years，people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day.They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets（香囊）and so on.But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.
6.Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China
A. May Day B. Dragon Boat Festival
C. Spring Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival
7.The underlined word“varies"in the passage means“___________”in Chinese.
A. 推迟 B. 变化 C. 提前 D. 递进
8.Dragon Boat Festival is on__________in 2020.
A. June 20 B. May 30 C. June 25 D. June 7
9.__________is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. Eating zongzi B. Wearing sachets
C. Drinking realgar wine D. Dragon boat racing
C
Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But water is becoming less and less today. Here are some interesting facts about water. And we all should know what we do with the water problems.
Facts about water
Without water, the Earth would look like the Moon.
People can live several days without food, but only a few days without water.
Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water.
Water makes up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain，and 90% of our lungs (肺).
About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water.
Keep a shower only in 10 minutes. It helps save(节约) much water.
Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库),or the road instead of water.
Never throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets.
Use a bucket (桶) of water to wash your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
Use water only when you need it. Don’t leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap off when you are not using it.
10.How many interesting facts about water does the writer tell us
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
11.Why does the writer tell us the facts about water first
A. To let us know many things need water.
B. To tell us how important water is.
C. To show he knows much.
D. To let us learn some knowledge.
12.Which of the following can be put into the blank
A. Different ways to use water.
B. Ways to help with the water problems.
C. Some terrible water problems.
D. Drink much water every day.
13.We can do all the following except(除了)________ to save water.
A. taking a shower for less than 10 minutes
B. using water to wash the floor
C. never throwing used water away
D. turning off the tap when it is not in use
14.What does the passage want us to do
A. To drink healthy water. B. To find fresh water.
C. To use much water. D. To save water.
D
Do you enjoy visiting a museum Have you ever made a plan before a visit Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below，you'll know what is worth seeing and doing，so that you can make the most of your time in the museum.
Decide which museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website. You can look through the information about the museum. On the website, you may look for such things as the exhibits (展品)，the history of the museum, activities, the cost and even food. It will make your visit more interesting.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to learn something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
15.According to the text, we should first ________ before visiting a museum.
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with
16.To make the visit more interesting, we can ________.
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about the exhibits first
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
17.What does the underlined word “opportunity” mean in Chinese
A. 机会 B. 挑战 C. 风险 D. 娱乐
18.If we visit a museum with friends, we can ________.
A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss future visiting plans
19.What does the text mainly talk about
A. What to do in a museum. B. When to visit a museum.
C. Where to find a museum. D. How to enjoy a museum.
E
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join "Environment Clubs(环境俱乐部)". In an Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will find the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets (厕所) can waste (浪费) 20~40m3 of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In Environment Clubs, students mend (修理) some toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.
20.Environment Clubs ask students _______.
A. to go to school on foot or by bike
B. to take exercise every day
C. not to forget to take the school bus
D. not to bring their lunches in bags
21.From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _______.
A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home
22.After students mend toilets, they won't waste _______.
A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet
23.The writer writes the passage to ask students to__________.
A. clean schools B. make less pollution
C. join clubs D. help teachers
F
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（ 6分）
Water is a natural resource we all share． People use water for many things， like drinking， washing， cleaning， and swimming． As more people move to our region， more water is needed to take care of their needs． Waterworks （自来水厂）is working hard to increase supplies（供应）， but water is still a limited resource． That's why it's important for you to use water wisely and not waste it． When you waste water， you're using water that other people might need． But when you use water carefully， there is more water for other people to use．
It is also important to use water carefully because we rely on rain， sleet and snow to bring us water and since the weather is unpredictable（不可预测的）， it sometimes results in a drought when there isn't enough water available． That's what water conservation（保护） is all about---using water wisely and not wasting it．
What can you do？
You can save water by following these tips：
Don't keep the water running while you're brushing your teeth；
Don't run the tap for a cold drink of water． Use ice cubes or keep a pitcher（水壶）of water in the refrigerator；
Take shorter showers or use less bath water． Make it a game． When you take your shower， keep a timer in the bathroom and see if you can get your shower down to five minutes…and still get clean!
Get help from your mom or dad to：
Fix a dripping tap---it can waste as much as 20 gallons of water a day!
Install a water---saving shower head．
Water you lawn or garden early in the morning or late in the evening---that way you lose less to evaporation（气化，蒸干）．
Don't run the hose while washing you car． Use a bucket of water and just quickly rinse（洗刷） with a hose at the end．
Impress your parents：
Find water leaks you can't see． Here's how． Read your water meter． Then， don't use any water for a couple of hours． Read the meter again． If it has changed， you have a leak somewhere． Help your parents find the leak and fix it．
24.It's important for us to use water wisely because ______ ．
A. there is plenty of water B. we use water in many ways
C. water is limited D. waterworks is working hard
25.If we don't use water carefully， ______ ．
A. there will be more water for other people to use
B. there will be rain， sleet and snow
C. we don't have enough water to use
D. people will move to another region
26.We can save water by ______ ．
A. keeping the water running when brushing teeth
B. running the tap for a cold drink of water
C. running the hose to wash the car
D. taking shorter showers
27.A dripping tap may waste ______ ．
A. 20 gallons of water a month B. 20 gallons of water a day
C. 20 gallons of water an hour D. 20 gallons of water a minute
28.To save water， we may water the garden ______ ．
A. in the afternoon B. at noon
C. after work D. late in the evening
29.Which of the following is true according to the passage？ ______
A. Waterworks is working hard to help people use water wisely．
B. We must keep a timer in the bathroom to save water．
C. To find and fix water leaks will help to save water．
D. We should have a bath less than five minutes every day．
G
Dragon Boat Festival is a funny Chinese holiday. Usually, it's around June or July. Both children and adults like this holiday.
First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They are painted in bright colours. In each boat, there are many people rowing. There's also somebody beating a drum (击鼓). The winners of the races can get a lot of money.
During Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of rice dumplings. To make one of these rice dumplings, people prepare meat, vegetables and other things. Then they can make different flavors of dumplings. Some are sweet, and some are salty (咸的). They all taste good. People give them to friends.
On the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal together. Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody.
30.When is Dragon Boat Festival
A. Every June fifth. B. Twice a year.
C. It's around June or July. D. In winter.
31.Which of the following about dragon boats is TRUE
A. Babies often row them. B. They have many flowers.
C. They are full of flags. D. They are very long.
32.The meaning of the word "flavors" in Chinese is ________.
A. 风情 B. 情趣 C. 味道 D. 特点
33.Which is NOT the way (方式) to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival
A. Having a big meal together. B. Eating jiaozi and wonton (馄饨).
C. Eating rice dumplings. D. Holding dragon boat races.
H
House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
34.________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair
35.We may have only ________ to escape from a house fire safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds
36.According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am
37.Call 119 for help ________.
A. after you reach safety
B. as soon as you are ready to escape
C. when you find out what causes the house fire
38.The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.
A. plan their lives as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C. protect themselves in a right way
I
For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission (入场费), single-day use only.
Sea World San Diego
A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend (传奇) of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit (展览) of dolphins, which have not been on show at the park since 1998.
DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children aged 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or www..
San Diego Zoo
There's not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new baby panda, Mei Sheng. This is a programme popular with families, starts on June 26. Welcome!
DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children aged 2 and younger. 1-619-234-3153 or www.sandiegozoo.org.
Maritime Museum of San Diego
The HMS Surprise, the 18th century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov. 30.
DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily. Admission is $8 for adults, $6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids aged 5 and younger. 1-619-234-9153 or www.sdmaritime.org.
Old Town Trolley Tours
Visiting relatives or friends in San Diego They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission.
DETAILS: The main ticket booth (售票亭) is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily, $25. www..
39.The purpose of the text is to ________ the tourists.
A. warn B. introduce C. persuade D. guide
40.Where can you go if you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins
A. Sea World San Diego. B. San Diego Zoo.
C. Maritime Museum of San Diego. D. Old Town Trolley Tours.
41.If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be ________.
A. $35 B. $49 C. $56 D. $70
42.According to the text, Old Town Trolley Tours can be well described by the saying "________".
A. Love at first sight.
B. Kill two birds with one stone.
C. Easy come, easy go.
D. Strike (敲) the iron while it is hot.
43.What can we infer from the text
A. San Diego Zoo will attract the largest number of children.
B. There may be some stories about the island of Atlantis.
C. Tickets during the holidays are more expensive.
D. The film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego.
J
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are great places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
However, living in big cities isn’t easy. It’s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances(机会) to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there.
44.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Living in big cities is easy.
B. Big cities are safe and clean.
C. All people can study at good schools.
D. Some people like to live in big cities.
45.In this passage the writer advises(建议) people__________ .
A. to move to big cities
B. not to move to big cities
C. think carefully before moving to big cities
D. only think about where to stay before moving to big cities
46.In big cities people can _____.
A. eat different kinds of food B. only buy things from China
C. go to different kinds of post offices D. see all kinds of plays and films
47.What’s the passage about
A. Living in big cities. B. How to build big cities.
C. How to keep safe in big cities. D. Interesting things to do in big cities.
K
Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles Some people think it’s healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy—you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece (希腊), we often buy bottles of cold water in summer.
However, making lots of plastic isn’t a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products (产品). We usually use oil as a source (资源) of energy. If we reduced (减少) the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled (循环使用) all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish . But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin (垃圾桶), stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you Well, there’re lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank (零钱罐) for your pocket money, and if you cut a hole in half, you’ll have a plant pot.
Go green! You can make a difference.
48.Plastic products are made from ________.
A. energy B. oil C. plants D. rubbish
49.________ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A. 10% B. 50% C. 80% D. 90%
50.Which is the best way to deal with (处理）used plastic bottles
A. To recycle them B. To make a piggy bank.
C. To make a plant pot. D. To drop them into the river.
51.The underlined (划线的）part in this passage tells us " ________ "
A. To make a different life, you’d better go outside.
B. To look different, you’d better wear green clothes.
C. To protect the environment, you can do something.
D. To go green, you should use plastic products.
L
Twenty years ago, few people liked to travel to China. Telephones were rare and they often did not work well. Foreign visitors could be only seen in some large cities, and people were surprised to see them. The bicycle was the most important transport in the streets. One kind of transport in Beijing was the tricycle (三轮脚踏车). There have been great changes in our country since then. Our country is developing very fast and even Washington D.C. and Tokyo are left behind in some ways. Many roads, highways, bridges, airports and phone lines have been built. "I came to Xi'an in 1985, and some people there were very poor. But now, great changes have taken place here. It is great," says a foreigner. "When I walk up and down the street, I cannot tell whether I am in New York or in a city of China."
52.There were few telephones in China 20 years ago.
A. T B. F
53. Foreign visitors used to travel only to some large cities in China.
A. T B. F
54.People usually took buses to go to a place in the past.
A. T B. F
55.The foreigner didn’t like the changes of Xi’an.
A. T B. F
56. All of the cities in China are as modern as New York.
A. T B. F
M
Events
Long March exhibit The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March(长征) which took place 80 years ago. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. All the exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20. Time: 10: 00 a .m.—4:00 p.m. Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese / 15 yuan for foreigners
Thai elephants Eight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors in Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and blowing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9: 30 a .m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an extra show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends. The show will end on November 15. Address: 189 Daduhe Road Ticket: 30—40 yuan
Dancing dolphins Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, kissing people, doing easy math problems and dancing to the music, which interests children greatly. Seals and sea lions, also performing. They have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park. Hours: 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m., and 7:30 p.m. Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children
57.Where can one see the Long March exhibition
A. In the Shanghai History Museum. B. In Changfeng Park.
C. In Peace Park. D. On 189 Dahude Road.
58.How many shows do the Thailand elephants give at weekends
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
59.What may interest children very much in Peace Park
A. Elephants playing basketball. B. Dolphins dancing to the music.
C. Seals riding bikes. D. Sea lions kissing people
60.How much should a child pay to go into Peace Park
A. Five yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Ten yuan. D. Twenty yuan.
61.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The Long March exhibition is explained in English.
B. The sea animals can work out difficult math problems.
C. Thai elephants’ shows can only be seen in the day.
D. The sea animals perform three times a day.
N
If you live in the United States, the law says you can't have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't earn (赚) your own money Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed (成功) in life. These skills can include things like being good with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don't have to depend on (依赖) someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably (可能) make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
62.Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _____ in the USA.
A. 17 B. 14 C. 13 D. 10
63. If you are 15 years old, you can't work ______.
A. after school B. on weekends C. on weekdays D. during summer
64. Reisa makes money by _____.
A. drawing pictures for others
B. cleaning up other people's yards
C. writing articles for different magazines
D. knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors
65. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Kids are encouraged to live independently (独立地) in the USA.
B. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.
C. Kids don't need to be good with others when making money.
D. Earning one's money is better than asking for money from others.
66. From the passage we know that _____.
A. parents won't let their children earn their own money
B. kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own
C. it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
D. if kids try to earn money, they won't have enough time to study
o
An artist went to a beautiful part of a village for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out and painted until evening. When it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner.
At the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay the farmer some money. “No, I don’t want money.” said the farmer, “But give me one of your pictures.”
The artist was so happy because he thought that the farmer liked his works, so he thanked the farmer. “ It’s not that,” answered the farmer. “I have a son in London. He wants to be an artist. When he comes home next month, I will show him your picture. It should be enough to make him lose his interest in art.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
67.The artist is the farmer’s son.
A. 正确 B. 错误
68.Every day, the artist went out to paint until it got dark.
A. 正确 B. 错误
69.The artist wanted to thank the farmer by paying him some money.
A. 正确 B. 错误
70.The farmer didn’t want his money but he asked for a picture.
A. 正确 B. 错误
71.The farmer thinks the artist is good at painting.
A. 正确 B. 错误
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了共享自行车出现的一些问题，以及Mobike的惩罚措施。只有人们遵守规则并尊重自行车和其他使用者，自行车共享服务才会很好地运行。
【关键词】shared bikes
1.根据To reduce traffic jams and air pollution,many cities have offered bike-sharing.可知答案，故选B。
2. 根据Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.可知，5*2=10，他一小时应该支付10元，故选C。
3.根据语境可知，划线词loss的意思是“损失”，故选A。
4. 根据Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes,which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose.可知A正确；根据Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.可知B正确；根据If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more.可知C正确；根据However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged.可知D错误。结合题意，故选D。
5.文章介绍了共享自行车出现的一些问题，以及Mobike的惩罚措施。只有人们遵守规则并尊重自行车和其他使用者，自行车共享服务才会很好地运行。所以作者主要想告诉我们中国自行车分享的梦想令人失望。故选B。
6~9.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】主要介绍了中国传统的节日端午节。它的节日地位，时间，历史以及庆祝方式等等。
1.
细节理解题，根据原文It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival．它是中国的最重要的阴历的节日之一，紧随者春节和中秋节，故选A。
2.
词句猜测题，根据原文so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016， May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化。比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知varies的意思是"变化"，故选B。
3.
细节理解题，根据原文，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016， May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化。比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知2020年的端午节在6月25日。故选C。
4.
细节理解题，根据原文．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.但是赛龙舟是端午节最受欢迎的活动。故选D。
10~14.【答案】C、B、B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲了关于水的事实以及节水的方法，告诉我们水的重要性，要节约水资源。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Without water, the Earth would look like the Moon；People can live several days without food, but only a few days without water；Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water；Water makes up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain，and 90% of our lungs (肺)；About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water（没有水，地球将看起来像月亮；人们可以在没有食物的情况下生活数日，但没有水则只能生活数天；科学家说，人体70％由水组成；水占我们血液的83％，大脑的70％和肺的90％；番茄中约95％是水，而苹果中约80％是水）可知，一共讲了五种关于水的事实。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Everyone knows water is important to all living things可知，作者讲关于水的事实，是为了说明水的重要性。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据下文Keep a shower only in 10 minutes. It helps save(节约) much water；Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库),or the road instead of water；Never throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets；Use a bucket (桶) of water to wash your bike or the family car instead of water pipes；Use water only when you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap off when you are not using it（仅在10分钟内淋浴。它有助于节省大量的水；用扫帚代替水扫地，楼梯，车库或道路；切勿丢弃用过的水。相反，您可以使用其中的一些给植物浇水或洗手间；用一桶水代替自行车上的水管来清洗自行车或家用汽车；仅在需要时使用水。不要流水。不使用时，请务必关闭水龙头）可知，这些都是解决水问题的方法。可见B选项“帮助解决水问题的方法”符合，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the road instead of water（用扫帚代替水扫地，楼梯，车库或道路）可知，选项
B using water to wash the floor（用水清洗地面）与文意不符。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。文章主要讲了关于水的事实以及节水的方法，告诉我们水的重要性，要节约水资源。故选D。
15~19.【答案】C、B、A、A、D
【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了怎样充分利用在博物馆的时间，享受博物馆的参观。
细节理解题。根据文中第二段提出的第一个建议Decide which museum you will visit. 决定你要参观哪个博物馆。可知，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文中第三段Every museum now has a website. You can look through the information about the museum. On the website, you may look for such things as the exhibits (展品)，the history of the museum, activities, the cost and even food. It will make your visit more interesting.现在每个博物馆都有一个网站。你可以查阅有关博物馆的资料。在网站上，你可以寻找诸如展品之类的东西，博物馆的历史，活动，费用，甚至食物。它会使你的参观更有趣。可知，为了使参观更有趣，我们可以首先阅读有关展品的故事，故选B。
3.词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面 to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.想想你在博物馆里看到了什么，还有想做什么。可知，此处指的是对你而言是一个机会，所以opportunity指的是机会，故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.你可以谈论你所看到的。当你谈论展览时，朋友也会带来另一种思考方式。可知，如果我们和朋友一起参观博物馆，我们可以与他们分享经历，故选A。
5.主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了怎样充分利用在博物馆的时间，享受博物馆的参观。故选D。
20~23.【答案】A、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】作者向我们介绍了学校环境俱乐部的一些活动，同时号召学生们加入这个俱乐部，并且用行动来保护环境。
细节理解题。根据On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run. 可知，环境俱乐部要求学生们步行或骑自行车上学，故选A。
推理判断题。根据 Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知，学生是在学校吃午饭，故选A。
细节理解题。根据Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets (厕所) can waste (浪费) 20~40m3 of water an hour 可知，学生们修好厕所后，他们每小时就省下了20-40立方米的水，故选C。
推理判断题。根据We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.可知，作者是想让学生们加入俱乐部，故选C。
24~29.【答案】C、C、D、B、D、C
【解析】细节理解题
（1）C 题目意为合理用水对我们来说很重要是因为____，根据Waterworks （自来水厂）is working hard to increase supplies（供应）， but water is still a limited resource． That's why it's important for you to use water wisely and not waste it． 可知原因是水是有限的资源．故选C．
（2）C 题目意为如果我们不谨慎用水，___，根据It is also important to use water carefully because we rely on rain， sleet and snow to bring us water and since the weather is unpredictable（不可预测的）， it sometimes results in a drought when there isn't enough water available．可知谨慎用水的重要性，有时天气会导致干旱，到时没有足够的水．C选项意为我们将没有足够的水使用，与原文相符，故选C．
（3）D 题目意为我们可以通过____节约用水．根据文中节约用水的建议，Don't keep the water running while you're brushing your teeth；可知A选项与原文不符，根据Don't run the tap for a cold drink of water． 可知B选项与原文不符，根据Don't run the hose while washing you car．可知C选项与原文不符，根据Take shorter showers or use less bath water．可知D选项与原文相符．故选D．
（4）B 题目意为一个漏水的水龙头可能会浪费___，根据Fix a dripping tap---it can waste as much as 20 gallons of water a day!可知一个漏水的水龙头每天会浪费20加仑的水，故选B．
（5）D 题目意为为了节约用水，我们可以____给花园浇水，根据Water you lawn or garden early in the morning or late in the evening可知在早上或者晚上浇花，故选D．
（6）C 题目问结合文章以下哪一项是正确的，根据Waterworks （自来水厂）is working hard to increase supplies（供应）， but water is still a limited resource． 可知自来水厂努力为人们增加水供应，但是并未帮助人们节约用水，A选项与原文不符，因此排除，根据When you take your shower， keep a timer in the bathroom可知这是建议中的一条，而B选项中must意为必须，有强制的意味，因此与原文不符，故排除，根据Find water leaks you can't see．可知找到渗漏也可以节约用水，C选项与原文相符，D选项意为我们应该每天洗澡不超过五分钟，文中并未提及．故选C．
这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲了节约用水的重要性和如何节约用水的一些小建议．
阅读全文，把握文意，阅读题目后在原文中找出与题目相对应的细节，一一对应，遇到哪一项是正确的，四个选项都需要逐个对比排除．
30~33.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了端午节的一些活动。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Usually, it's around June or July.可知，端午节通常在6月或7月，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Dragon boats are very long.可知，龙舟很长，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据Some are sweet, and some are salty (咸的). 可知，粽子有的是甜的，有的是咸的，由此可知flavors的意思是“味道”，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段On the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal together.和 First, there are dragon boat races.可知，在端午节晚上，全家人会聚在一起吃一顿大餐，在白天有龙舟赛。根据During Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of rice dumplings. 可知，在节日里人们会吃粽子，而不是吃饺子和馄饨，故选B。
34~38.【答案】A、B、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何预防和应对房屋火灾。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中最后一句“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.”可知，烟雾报警器会降低在房屋火灾中死亡的风险。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中第三句“You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离）safely.”可知，我们可能只有两分钟的时间从房屋火灾中安全地逃离。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三个表格中的内容可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃生方案。这就是为什么每天至少有1名儿童在房屋火灾中丧生，293名儿童在房屋火灾中受伤的原因之一。由此可推知，制定一个逃生方案并遵守这个方案可以帮助你从房屋火灾中逃生。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中第一句“ Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside.”可知，在你到达安全地点后再拨打119求救。故选A。
5. 目的意图题。根据第一段第二句“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知，在街区张贴这张海报的目的是为了帮助人们学会用正确的方式保护自己。故选C。
39~43.【答案】D、A、C、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要为圣地亚哥之旅做一些向导，介绍了一些主题公园及旅游景点。
1. 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段的Ticket prices listed here are for general admission (入场费), single-day use only可知，本文主要介绍了圣地亚哥的一些主题公园及旅游景点。由此可推知，文章主要是为圣地亚哥之旅做一些向导，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Sea World San Diego下的After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit (展览) of dolphins可知，在乘坐希腊渔船之后，人们可以去参观一个新的海豚的展览。故选 A。
3. 细节理解题。根据San Diego Zoo下的DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children aged 2 and younger可知，成人门票21元，3-11岁儿童门票14元，2岁及以下儿童免费。故他们一家共需支付21+21+14=56美元，故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据Old Town Trolley Tours下的Visiting relatives or friends in San Diego They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission.可知，你不仅可以旅游还可以会朋友和亲戚，并且他们可以陪伴你免费旅行，这就是我们常说的“一举两得”。A.一见钟情；B.一举两得；C.来得容易，去得容易；D.趁热打铁。故选B。
5.
推理判断题。根据Sea World San Diego下的A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend (传奇) of the island nation可知，一次名为“亚特兰蒂斯之旅”的6分钟旅程将于5月底开放，它讲述了这个岛国的传奇。由此可知，可能有一些关于亚特兰蒂斯岛的故事，故选B。
44~47.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍住在大城市的优点和缺点。
【关键词】big cities；great；isn't easy......
1. 根据第二段However, living in big cities isn't easy.可知A选项错误；根据第二段Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.可知B选项错误；根据第二段 Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances(机会) to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. 可知C选项错误；综合第一段可知是一些人喜欢住在大城市，选项D正确。故选D。
2. 根据最后一句Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there.可知作者建议人们去大城市前先认真思考思考。结合选项，故选C。
3. 根据第一段You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films.可知是可以看不同的戏剧和电影。故选D。
4. 本文主要讲述大城市生活的好与坏。结合选项，故选A。
48~51.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇环保类短文阅读。短文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的处理，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来。
【关键词】water from plastic bottles; plastic; oil; make a difference…
1. 根据we need a lot of oil for plastic products.可知，塑料产品是由石油（ oil ）制成的，故选B。
2. 根据In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste.可知，在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，即有90%的成了垃圾，故选D。
3. 根据If you recycled it, you would help the environment.可知，如果你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮助保护了环境。故选A。
4. 这句话主要根据短文内容来分析，短文讲了废旧塑料很污染环境。最后作者倡议为绿色环保行动起来，你会起很大作用，也就是说“为了环保，你可以做些事情。”ABD选项意思都不符合，故选C。
52~56.【答案】A、A、B、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了中国社会二十年发生的变化。
【关键词】China; changes...
1. 根据Telephones were rare and they often did not work well.可知电话非常稀有且不好用，这句话正确，故选A。
2. 根据 Foreign visitors could be only seen in some large cities, and people were surprised to see them.可知，只有在一些大城市才能见到外国游客，本句正确，故选A。
3. 根据The bicycle was the most important transport in the streets.可知，自行车是当时人们的主要交通工具，本句错误，故选B。
4. 根据But now, great changes have taken place here. It is great可知，外国人认为这种变化很好，本句错误，故选B。
5. 文中并没有说中国所有的城市都像纽约一样繁华，事实上也是如此，本句错误，故选B。
57~61.【答案】A、D、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】短文介绍了Long March exhibit长征展览；Thai elephants泰国大象和Dancing dolphines海豚舞蹈三个活动的信息。
【关键词】Long March exhibit; Thai elephants; Dancing dolphines
1.根据第一则广告内容The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March(长征) which took place 80 years ago.为了纪念80年前的长征，上海历史博物馆正在举办展览。可知可以在上海历史博物馆看到长征展览，故选A。
2.根据第二则广告内容The elephants give three shows a day at 9: 30 a .m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an extra show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends.大象每天上午9:30、下午3:30和晚上8:00表演三场，周末下午1:30还有一场额外的表演。可知，周末有四场表演，故选D。
3.根据第三则广告内容Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, kissing people, doing easy math problems and dancing to the music, which interests children greatly. 海豚从水里跳出来触摸球，亲吻人，做简单的数学题，随着音乐跳舞，这让孩子们非常感兴趣。可知答案，故选B。
4.根据第三则广告内容Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children 门票：成人20元，儿童10元，可知答案，故选C。
5.根据句子All the exhibition is explained in Chinese.所有的展览都用中文解释。可知长征展览不是用英语解释的，故A选项不正确；根据句子Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, kissing people, doing easy math problems and dancing to the music,海豚从水里跳出来触摸球，亲吻人，做简单的数学题，跟着音乐跳舞，可知，海洋动物能解决简单的而不是困难的数学题，故B选项不正确；根据句子The elephants give three shows a day at 9: 30 a .m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.可知大象表演晚上八点也可以看到，而不是只有白天才看到，故C选项不正确；根据最后一则广告内容Hours: 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m., and 7:30 p.m.可知海洋动物一天表演三次，故选D。
62~66.【答案】A、C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】如果你生活在美国，法律规定直到你16岁后你才能有一个全职工作。在14岁或15岁时，你可以课后或周末兼职的工作；年龄在10岁和13岁之间可以做许多事情，赚许多钱。同时列举了几个孩子的挣钱过程，通过打工挣自己的钱，你能从中学到很多东西。
1. 根据If you live in the United States, the law says you can t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old.如果你住在美国，法律规定你要16岁后才能有全职工作。故选A。
2. 根据At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.在14岁或15岁，你可以课后或周末做兼职的工作，并在夏季可以每周工作40小时。分析表明在上学期间不能，只能在业余时间可以进行工作。故选 C。
3. 根据Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.Reisa说她已经开始上艺术课，向人们展示她的作品。人们要她为他们画画，他们付钱给她。可知，Reisa 是为别人画画来挣钱。故选A。
4. 根据however, when you make your own money, you don t have to depend on someone else.然而，当你自己挣钱的时候，你不必依赖别人。所以在美国是鼓励孩子独立生活的。可知A正确；By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.通过努力挣钱，你正在学习在生活中成功所需要的技能。可知B正确；These skills can include things like being good with others, using technology and using your time.这些技能可以包括与他人相处、使用技术和利用时间等。可知C不正确；The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.你挣的五美元可能会让你感觉比你所要的二十美元要好得多。可知D正确。故选C。
5. 通过通读全文，我们知道如果孩子们学会挣钱也就学会了技能。故选B。
67~71.【答案】B、A、A、A、B
【解析】1. 根据第一段中的An artist went to a beautiful part of a village for a holiday and stayed with a farmer.可知，这位艺术家不是农民的儿子，此句话表述错误，故选B。
2. 根据第一段中的Every day he went out and painted until evening. When it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner.可知，画家每天都出去画画，一直画到天黑。此句话表述正确，故选A。
3. 根据第二段中的At the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay the farmer some money.可知，艺术家想通过给农民一些钱来感谢他。此句话表述正确，故选A。
4. 根据第二段中的No, I don't want money.” said the farmer, “But give me one of your pictures.可知，农夫不想要他的钱，但他要一张画。此句话表述正确，故选A。
5. 根据最后一段中的It's not that...I will show him your picture. It should be enough to make him lose his interest in art.可知，农民认为这个画家并不擅长画画，本句话那位农民认为这位艺术家擅长绘画。此句话表述错误，故选B。
第1页，共1页
题号 一 二 总分
得分
一、阅读理解 A
Since last year, city streets around China have seen color1ful shared bikes, which people can rent(租) with a phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can be destroyed.
As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.
Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.
Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.
However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.
1.Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing
A. To provide convenience to travelers.
B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.
C. To make money for the company by renting.
D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.
2.If Mr. Li's credit scores is 78, he should pay ___ for his one hour's riding shared Mobike.
A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan
3.The underlined word "loss" may means ______.
A. 损失 B. 利益 C. 回报 D. 深思
4.Which of following is NOT true according to the passage
A. People can rent the shared bikes with a phone app.
B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.
C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can't be used any more.
D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.
5.The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage.
A. shared bikes are popular in the cities
B. China’s bike-sharing dreams were destroyed
C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every users
D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem
B
Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival.It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan died--the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016，May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.
Although the date is different，the custom is the same.With a history of over 2000 years，people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day.They hold dragon boat racing，eat zongzi，drink realgar wine（雄黄酒），wear sachets（香囊）and so on.But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.
6.Which of the following is NOT the most important lunar festival in China
A. May Day B. Dragon Boat Festival
C. Spring Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival
7.The underlined word“varies"in the passage means“___________”in Chinese.
A. 推迟 B. 变化 C. 提前 D. 递进
8.Dragon Boat Festival is on__________in 2020.
A. June 20 B. May 30 C. June 25 D. June 7
9.__________is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. Eating zongzi B. Wearing sachets
C. Drinking realgar wine D. Dragon boat racing
C
Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But water is becoming less and less today. Here are some interesting facts about water. And we all should know what we do with the water problems.
Facts about water
Without water, the Earth would look like the Moon.
People can live several days without food, but only a few days without water.
Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water.
Water makes up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain，and 90% of our lungs (肺).
About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water.
Keep a shower only in 10 minutes. It helps save(节约) much water.
Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库),or the road instead of water.
Never throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets.
Use a bucket (桶) of water to wash your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
Use water only when you need it. Don’t leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap off when you are not using it.
10.How many interesting facts about water does the writer tell us
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
11.Why does the writer tell us the facts about water first
A. To let us know many things need water.
B. To tell us how important water is.
C. To show he knows much.
D. To let us learn some knowledge.
12.Which of the following can be put into the blank
A. Different ways to use water.
B. Ways to help with the water problems.
C. Some terrible water problems.
D. Drink much water every day.
13.We can do all the following except(除了)________ to save water.
A. taking a shower for less than 10 minutes
B. using water to wash the floor
C. never throwing used water away
D. turning off the tap when it is not in use
14.What does the passage want us to do
A. To drink healthy water. B. To find fresh water.
C. To use much water. D. To save water.
D
Do you enjoy visiting a museum Have you ever made a plan before a visit Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below，you'll know what is worth seeing and doing，so that you can make the most of your time in the museum.
Decide which museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website. You can look through the information about the museum. On the website, you may look for such things as the exhibits (展品)，the history of the museum, activities, the cost and even food. It will make your visit more interesting.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to learn something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
15.According to the text, we should first ________ before visiting a museum.
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with
16.To make the visit more interesting, we can ________.
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about the exhibits first
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
17.What does the underlined word “opportunity” mean in Chinese
A. 机会 B. 挑战 C. 风险 D. 娱乐
18.If we visit a museum with friends, we can ________.
A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss future visiting plans
19.What does the text mainly talk about
A. What to do in a museum. B. When to visit a museum.
C. Where to find a museum. D. How to enjoy a museum.
E
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join "Environment Clubs(环境俱乐部)". In an Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No-garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will find the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets (厕所) can waste (浪费) 20~40m3 of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In Environment Clubs, students mend (修理) some toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.
20.Environment Clubs ask students _______.
A. to go to school on foot or by bike
B. to take exercise every day
C. not to forget to take the school bus
D. not to bring their lunches in bags
21.From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _______.
A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home
22.After students mend toilets, they won't waste _______.
A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet
23.The writer writes the passage to ask students to__________.
A. clean schools B. make less pollution
C. join clubs D. help teachers
F
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（ 6分）
Water is a natural resource we all share． People use water for many things， like drinking， washing， cleaning， and swimming． As more people move to our region， more water is needed to take care of their needs． Waterworks （自来水厂）is working hard to increase supplies（供应）， but water is still a limited resource． That's why it's important for you to use water wisely and not waste it． When you waste water， you're using water that other people might need． But when you use water carefully， there is more water for other people to use．
It is also important to use water carefully because we rely on rain， sleet and snow to bring us water and since the weather is unpredictable（不可预测的）， it sometimes results in a drought when there isn't enough water available． That's what water conservation（保护） is all about---using water wisely and not wasting it．
What can you do？
You can save water by following these tips：
Don't keep the water running while you're brushing your teeth；
Don't run the tap for a cold drink of water． Use ice cubes or keep a pitcher（水壶）of water in the refrigerator；
Take shorter showers or use less bath water． Make it a game． When you take your shower， keep a timer in the bathroom and see if you can get your shower down to five minutes…and still get clean!
Get help from your mom or dad to：
Fix a dripping tap---it can waste as much as 20 gallons of water a day!
Install a water---saving shower head．
Water you lawn or garden early in the morning or late in the evening---that way you lose less to evaporation（气化，蒸干）．
Don't run the hose while washing you car． Use a bucket of water and just quickly rinse（洗刷） with a hose at the end．
Impress your parents：
Find water leaks you can't see． Here's how． Read your water meter． Then， don't use any water for a couple of hours． Read the meter again． If it has changed， you have a leak somewhere． Help your parents find the leak and fix it．
24.It's important for us to use water wisely because ______ ．
A. there is plenty of water B. we use water in many ways
C. water is limited D. waterworks is working hard
25.If we don't use water carefully， ______ ．
A. there will be more water for other people to use
B. there will be rain， sleet and snow
C. we don't have enough water to use
D. people will move to another region
26.We can save water by ______ ．
A. keeping the water running when brushing teeth
B. running the tap for a cold drink of water
C. running the hose to wash the car
D. taking shorter showers
27.A dripping tap may waste ______ ．
A. 20 gallons of water a month B. 20 gallons of water a day
C. 20 gallons of water an hour D. 20 gallons of water a minute
28.To save water， we may water the garden ______ ．
A. in the afternoon B. at noon
C. after work D. late in the evening
29.Which of the following is true according to the passage？ ______
A. Waterworks is working hard to help people use water wisely．
B. We must keep a timer in the bathroom to save water．
C. To find and fix water leaks will help to save water．
D. We should have a bath less than five minutes every day．
G
Dragon Boat Festival is a funny Chinese holiday. Usually, it's around June or July. Both children and adults like this holiday.
First, there are dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They are painted in bright colours. In each boat, there are many people rowing. There's also somebody beating a drum (击鼓). The winners of the races can get a lot of money.
During Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of rice dumplings. To make one of these rice dumplings, people prepare meat, vegetables and other things. Then they can make different flavors of dumplings. Some are sweet, and some are salty (咸的). They all taste good. People give them to friends.
On the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal together. Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for everybody.
30.When is Dragon Boat Festival
A. Every June fifth. B. Twice a year.
C. It's around June or July. D. In winter.
31.Which of the following about dragon boats is TRUE
A. Babies often row them. B. They have many flowers.
C. They are full of flags. D. They are very long.
32.The meaning of the word "flavors" in Chinese is ________.
A. 风情 B. 情趣 C. 味道 D. 特点
33.Which is NOT the way (方式) to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival
A. Having a big meal together. B. Eating jiaozi and wonton (馄饨).
C. Eating rice dumplings. D. Holding dragon boat races.
H
House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
34.________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair
35.We may have only ________ to escape from a house fire safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds
36.According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am
37.Call 119 for help ________.
A. after you reach safety
B. as soon as you are ready to escape
C. when you find out what causes the house fire
38.The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.
A. plan their lives as they wish
B. save time as much as possible
C. protect themselves in a right way
I
For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission (入场费), single-day use only.
Sea World San Diego
A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend (传奇) of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit (展览) of dolphins, which have not been on show at the park since 1998.
DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children aged 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or www..
San Diego Zoo
There's not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new baby panda, Mei Sheng. This is a programme popular with families, starts on June 26. Welcome!
DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children aged 2 and younger. 1-619-234-3153 or www.sandiegozoo.org.
Maritime Museum of San Diego
The HMS Surprise, the 18th century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov. 30.
DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily. Admission is $8 for adults, $6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids aged 5 and younger. 1-619-234-9153 or www.sdmaritime.org.
Old Town Trolley Tours
Visiting relatives or friends in San Diego They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission.
DETAILS: The main ticket booth (售票亭) is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily, $25. www..
39.The purpose of the text is to ________ the tourists.
A. warn B. introduce C. persuade D. guide
40.Where can you go if you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins
A. Sea World San Diego. B. San Diego Zoo.
C. Maritime Museum of San Diego. D. Old Town Trolley Tours.
41.If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be ________.
A. $35 B. $49 C. $56 D. $70
42.According to the text, Old Town Trolley Tours can be well described by the saying "________".
A. Love at first sight.
B. Kill two birds with one stone.
C. Easy come, easy go.
D. Strike (敲) the iron while it is hot.
43.What can we infer from the text
A. San Diego Zoo will attract the largest number of children.
B. There may be some stories about the island of Atlantis.
C. Tickets during the holidays are more expensive.
D. The film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego.
J
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are great places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
However, living in big cities isn’t easy. It’s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances(机会) to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there.
44.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Living in big cities is easy.
B. Big cities are safe and clean.
C. All people can study at good schools.
D. Some people like to live in big cities.
45.In this passage the writer advises(建议) people__________ .
A. to move to big cities
B. not to move to big cities
C. think carefully before moving to big cities
D. only think about where to stay before moving to big cities
46.In big cities people can _____.
A. eat different kinds of food B. only buy things from China
C. go to different kinds of post offices D. see all kinds of plays and films
47.What’s the passage about
A. Living in big cities. B. How to build big cities.
C. How to keep safe in big cities. D. Interesting things to do in big cities.
K
Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles Some people think it’s healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy—you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece (希腊), we often buy bottles of cold water in summer.
However, making lots of plastic isn’t a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products (产品). We usually use oil as a source (资源) of energy. If we reduced (减少) the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled (循环使用) all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish . But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin (垃圾桶), stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you Well, there’re lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank (零钱罐) for your pocket money, and if you cut a hole in half, you’ll have a plant pot.
Go green! You can make a difference.
48.Plastic products are made from ________.
A. energy B. oil C. plants D. rubbish
49.________ of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A. 10% B. 50% C. 80% D. 90%
50.Which is the best way to deal with (处理）used plastic bottles
A. To recycle them B. To make a piggy bank.
C. To make a plant pot. D. To drop them into the river.
51.The underlined (划线的）part in this passage tells us " ________ "
A. To make a different life, you’d better go outside.
B. To look different, you’d better wear green clothes.
C. To protect the environment, you can do something.
D. To go green, you should use plastic products.
L
Twenty years ago, few people liked to travel to China. Telephones were rare and they often did not work well. Foreign visitors could be only seen in some large cities, and people were surprised to see them. The bicycle was the most important transport in the streets. One kind of transport in Beijing was the tricycle (三轮脚踏车). There have been great changes in our country since then. Our country is developing very fast and even Washington D.C. and Tokyo are left behind in some ways. Many roads, highways, bridges, airports and phone lines have been built. "I came to Xi'an in 1985, and some people there were very poor. But now, great changes have taken place here. It is great," says a foreigner. "When I walk up and down the street, I cannot tell whether I am in New York or in a city of China."
52.There were few telephones in China 20 years ago.
A. T B. F
53. Foreign visitors used to travel only to some large cities in China.
A. T B. F
54.People usually took buses to go to a place in the past.
A. T B. F
55.The foreigner didn’t like the changes of Xi’an.
A. T B. F
56. All of the cities in China are as modern as New York.
A. T B. F
M
Events
Long March exhibit The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March(长征) which took place 80 years ago. More than 220 photos and 40 other things are on show. All the exhibition is explained in Chinese. The show will end on November 20. Time: 10: 00 a .m.—4:00 p.m. Address: 1286 Hongqiao Road Ticket: 8 yuan for Chinese / 15 yuan for foreigners
Thai elephants Eight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors in Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, dancing and blowing a musical instrument. The elephants give three shows a day at 9: 30 a .m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an extra show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends. The show will end on November 15. Address: 189 Daduhe Road Ticket: 30—40 yuan
Dancing dolphins Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, kissing people, doing easy math problems and dancing to the music, which interests children greatly. Seals and sea lions, also performing. They have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park. Hours: 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m., and 7:30 p.m. Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children
57.Where can one see the Long March exhibition
A. In the Shanghai History Museum. B. In Changfeng Park.
C. In Peace Park. D. On 189 Dahude Road.
58.How many shows do the Thailand elephants give at weekends
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
59.What may interest children very much in Peace Park
A. Elephants playing basketball. B. Dolphins dancing to the music.
C. Seals riding bikes. D. Sea lions kissing people
60.How much should a child pay to go into Peace Park
A. Five yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Ten yuan. D. Twenty yuan.
61.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The Long March exhibition is explained in English.
B. The sea animals can work out difficult math problems.
C. Thai elephants’ shows can only be seen in the day.
D. The sea animals perform three times a day.
N
If you live in the United States, the law says you can't have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't earn (赚) your own money Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed (成功) in life. These skills can include things like being good with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don't have to depend on (依赖) someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably (可能) make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
62.Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _____ in the USA.
A. 17 B. 14 C. 13 D. 10
63. If you are 15 years old, you can't work ______.
A. after school B. on weekends C. on weekdays D. during summer
64. Reisa makes money by _____.
A. drawing pictures for others
B. cleaning up other people's yards
C. writing articles for different magazines
D. knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors
65. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Kids are encouraged to live independently (独立地) in the USA.
B. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.
C. Kids don't need to be good with others when making money.
D. Earning one's money is better than asking for money from others.
66. From the passage we know that _____.
A. parents won't let their children earn their own money
B. kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own
C. it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
D. if kids try to earn money, they won't have enough time to study
o
An artist went to a beautiful part of a village for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out and painted until evening. When it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner.
At the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay the farmer some money. “No, I don’t want money.” said the farmer, “But give me one of your pictures.”
The artist was so happy because he thought that the farmer liked his works, so he thanked the farmer. “ It’s not that,” answered the farmer. “I have a son in London. He wants to be an artist. When he comes home next month, I will show him your picture. It should be enough to make him lose his interest in art.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
67.The artist is the farmer’s son.
A. 正确 B. 错误
68.Every day, the artist went out to paint until it got dark.
A. 正确 B. 错误
69.The artist wanted to thank the farmer by paying him some money.
A. 正确 B. 错误
70.The farmer didn’t want his money but he asked for a picture.
A. 正确 B. 错误
71.The farmer thinks the artist is good at painting.
A. 正确 B. 错误
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了共享自行车出现的一些问题，以及Mobike的惩罚措施。只有人们遵守规则并尊重自行车和其他使用者，自行车共享服务才会很好地运行。
【关键词】shared bikes
1.根据To reduce traffic jams and air pollution,many cities have offered bike-sharing.可知答案，故选B。
2. 根据Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.可知，5*2=10，他一小时应该支付10元，故选C。
3.根据语境可知，划线词loss的意思是“损失”，故选A。
4. 根据Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes,which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose.可知A正确；根据Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.可知B正确；根据If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more.可知C正确；根据However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged.可知D错误。结合题意，故选D。
5.文章介绍了共享自行车出现的一些问题，以及Mobike的惩罚措施。只有人们遵守规则并尊重自行车和其他使用者，自行车共享服务才会很好地运行。所以作者主要想告诉我们中国自行车分享的梦想令人失望。故选B。
6~9.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】主要介绍了中国传统的节日端午节。它的节日地位，时间，历史以及庆祝方式等等。
1.
细节理解题，根据原文It is one of the three most important lunar（阴历的）festivals in China，along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival．它是中国的最重要的阴历的节日之一，紧随者春节和中秋节，故选A。
2.
词句猜测题，根据原文so the date varies from year to year，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016， May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化。比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知varies的意思是"变化"，故选B。
3.
细节理解题，根据原文，such as it is June 20 in 2015，June 9 in 2016， May 30 in 2017，June 18 in 2018，June 7in 2019，June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021因此日期每年都发生变化。比如在2015年的6月20日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日，2021年的6月14日，可知2020年的端午节在6月25日。故选C。
4.
细节理解题，根据原文．But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.但是赛龙舟是端午节最受欢迎的活动。故选D。
10~14.【答案】C、B、B、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲了关于水的事实以及节水的方法，告诉我们水的重要性，要节约水资源。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Without water, the Earth would look like the Moon；People can live several days without food, but only a few days without water；Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water；Water makes up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain，and 90% of our lungs (肺)；About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water（没有水，地球将看起来像月亮；人们可以在没有食物的情况下生活数日，但没有水则只能生活数天；科学家说，人体70％由水组成；水占我们血液的83％，大脑的70％和肺的90％；番茄中约95％是水，而苹果中约80％是水）可知，一共讲了五种关于水的事实。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Everyone knows water is important to all living things可知，作者讲关于水的事实，是为了说明水的重要性。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据下文Keep a shower only in 10 minutes. It helps save(节约) much water；Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库),or the road instead of water；Never throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets；Use a bucket (桶) of water to wash your bike or the family car instead of water pipes；Use water only when you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap off when you are not using it（仅在10分钟内淋浴。它有助于节省大量的水；用扫帚代替水扫地，楼梯，车库或道路；切勿丢弃用过的水。相反，您可以使用其中的一些给植物浇水或洗手间；用一桶水代替自行车上的水管来清洗自行车或家用汽车；仅在需要时使用水。不要流水。不使用时，请务必关闭水龙头）可知，这些都是解决水问题的方法。可见B选项“帮助解决水问题的方法”符合，故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the road instead of water（用扫帚代替水扫地，楼梯，车库或道路）可知，选项
B using water to wash the floor（用水清洗地面）与文意不符。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。文章主要讲了关于水的事实以及节水的方法，告诉我们水的重要性，要节约水资源。故选D。
15~19.【答案】C、B、A、A、D
【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了怎样充分利用在博物馆的时间，享受博物馆的参观。
细节理解题。根据文中第二段提出的第一个建议Decide which museum you will visit. 决定你要参观哪个博物馆。可知，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文中第三段Every museum now has a website. You can look through the information about the museum. On the website, you may look for such things as the exhibits (展品)，the history of the museum, activities, the cost and even food. It will make your visit more interesting.现在每个博物馆都有一个网站。你可以查阅有关博物馆的资料。在网站上，你可以寻找诸如展品之类的东西，博物馆的历史，活动，费用，甚至食物。它会使你的参观更有趣。可知，为了使参观更有趣，我们可以首先阅读有关展品的故事，故选B。
3.词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面 to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.想想你在博物馆里看到了什么，还有想做什么。可知，此处指的是对你而言是一个机会，所以opportunity指的是机会，故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.你可以谈论你所看到的。当你谈论展览时，朋友也会带来另一种思考方式。可知，如果我们和朋友一起参观博物馆，我们可以与他们分享经历，故选A。
5.主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了怎样充分利用在博物馆的时间，享受博物馆的参观。故选D。
20~23.【答案】A、A、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】作者向我们介绍了学校环境俱乐部的一些活动，同时号召学生们加入这个俱乐部，并且用行动来保护环境。
细节理解题。根据On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run. 可知，环境俱乐部要求学生们步行或骑自行车上学，故选A。
推理判断题。根据 Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知，学生是在学校吃午饭，故选A。
细节理解题。根据Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets (厕所) can waste (浪费) 20~40m3 of water an hour 可知，学生们修好厕所后，他们每小时就省下了20-40立方米的水，故选C。
推理判断题。根据We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.可知，作者是想让学生们加入俱乐部，故选C。
24~29.【答案】C、C、D、B、D、C
【解析】细节理解题
（1）C 题目意为合理用水对我们来说很重要是因为____，根据Waterworks （自来水厂）is working hard to increase supplies（供应）， but water is still a limited resource． That's why it's important for you to use water wisely and not waste it． 可知原因是水是有限的资源．故选C．
（2）C 题目意为如果我们不谨慎用水，___，根据It is also important to use water carefully because we rely on rain， sleet and snow to bring us water and since the weather is unpredictable（不可预测的）， it sometimes results in a drought when there isn't enough water available．可知谨慎用水的重要性，有时天气会导致干旱，到时没有足够的水．C选项意为我们将没有足够的水使用，与原文相符，故选C．
（3）D 题目意为我们可以通过____节约用水．根据文中节约用水的建议，Don't keep the water running while you're brushing your teeth；可知A选项与原文不符，根据Don't run the tap for a cold drink of water． 可知B选项与原文不符，根据Don't run the hose while washing you car．可知C选项与原文不符，根据Take shorter showers or use less bath water．可知D选项与原文相符．故选D．
（4）B 题目意为一个漏水的水龙头可能会浪费___，根据Fix a dripping tap---it can waste as much as 20 gallons of water a day!可知一个漏水的水龙头每天会浪费20加仑的水，故选B．
（5）D 题目意为为了节约用水，我们可以____给花园浇水，根据Water you lawn or garden early in the morning or late in the evening可知在早上或者晚上浇花，故选D．
（6）C 题目问结合文章以下哪一项是正确的，根据Waterworks （自来水厂）is working hard to increase supplies（供应）， but water is still a limited resource． 可知自来水厂努力为人们增加水供应，但是并未帮助人们节约用水，A选项与原文不符，因此排除，根据When you take your shower， keep a timer in the bathroom可知这是建议中的一条，而B选项中must意为必须，有强制的意味，因此与原文不符，故排除，根据Find water leaks you can't see．可知找到渗漏也可以节约用水，C选项与原文相符，D选项意为我们应该每天洗澡不超过五分钟，文中并未提及．故选C．
这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲了节约用水的重要性和如何节约用水的一些小建议．
阅读全文，把握文意，阅读题目后在原文中找出与题目相对应的细节，一一对应，遇到哪一项是正确的，四个选项都需要逐个对比排除．
30~33.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了端午节的一些活动。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段Usually, it's around June or July.可知，端午节通常在6月或7月，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Dragon boats are very long.可知，龙舟很长，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据Some are sweet, and some are salty (咸的). 可知，粽子有的是甜的，有的是咸的，由此可知flavors的意思是“味道”，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四段On the evening of the holiday, families have a big meal together.和 First, there are dragon boat races.可知，在端午节晚上，全家人会聚在一起吃一顿大餐，在白天有龙舟赛。根据During Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat a special kind of rice dumplings. 可知，在节日里人们会吃粽子，而不是吃饺子和馄饨，故选B。
34~38.【答案】A、B、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何预防和应对房屋火灾。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中最后一句“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.”可知，烟雾报警器会降低在房屋火灾中死亡的风险。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中第三句“You may have as little as two minutes to escape(逃离）safely.”可知，我们可能只有两分钟的时间从房屋火灾中安全地逃离。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三个表格中的内容可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃生方案。这就是为什么每天至少有1名儿童在房屋火灾中丧生，293名儿童在房屋火灾中受伤的原因之一。由此可推知，制定一个逃生方案并遵守这个方案可以帮助你从房屋火灾中逃生。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中第一句“ Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside.”可知，在你到达安全地点后再拨打119求救。故选A。
5. 目的意图题。根据第一段第二句“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知，在街区张贴这张海报的目的是为了帮助人们学会用正确的方式保护自己。故选C。
39~43.【答案】D、A、C、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要为圣地亚哥之旅做一些向导，介绍了一些主题公园及旅游景点。
1. 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段的Ticket prices listed here are for general admission (入场费), single-day use only可知，本文主要介绍了圣地亚哥的一些主题公园及旅游景点。由此可推知，文章主要是为圣地亚哥之旅做一些向导，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Sea World San Diego下的After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit (展览) of dolphins可知，在乘坐希腊渔船之后，人们可以去参观一个新的海豚的展览。故选 A。
3. 细节理解题。根据San Diego Zoo下的DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children aged 2 and younger可知，成人门票21元，3-11岁儿童门票14元，2岁及以下儿童免费。故他们一家共需支付21+21+14=56美元，故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据Old Town Trolley Tours下的Visiting relatives or friends in San Diego They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission.可知，你不仅可以旅游还可以会朋友和亲戚，并且他们可以陪伴你免费旅行，这就是我们常说的“一举两得”。A.一见钟情；B.一举两得；C.来得容易，去得容易；D.趁热打铁。故选B。
5.
推理判断题。根据Sea World San Diego下的A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend (传奇) of the island nation可知，一次名为“亚特兰蒂斯之旅”的6分钟旅程将于5月底开放，它讲述了这个岛国的传奇。由此可知，可能有一些关于亚特兰蒂斯岛的故事，故选B。
44~47.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍住在大城市的优点和缺点。
【关键词】big cities；great；isn't easy......
1. 根据第二段However, living in big cities isn't easy.可知A选项错误；根据第二段Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.可知B选项错误；根据第二段 Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances(机会) to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to choose good hospitals. 可知C选项错误；综合第一段可知是一些人喜欢住在大城市，选项D正确。故选D。
2. 根据最后一句Before people move to big cities, they need to think about the problems of living there.可知作者建议人们去大城市前先认真思考思考。结合选项，故选C。
3. 根据第一段You can go to different kinds of museums, and see all kinds of plays and films.可知是可以看不同的戏剧和电影。故选D。
4. 本文主要讲述大城市生活的好与坏。结合选项，故选A。
48~51.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇环保类短文阅读。短文从瓶装水开始引入，谈到塑料的制作需要石油，消耗了大量的能源，再到塑料瓶的处理，如果处理不好，有污染环境，最后倡议为绿色环保都行动起来。
【关键词】water from plastic bottles; plastic; oil; make a difference…
1. 根据we need a lot of oil for plastic products.可知，塑料产品是由石油（ oil ）制成的，故选B。
2. 根据In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste.可知，在2006年，希腊人只回收了大约塑料废物的10%，即有90%的成了垃圾，故选D。
3. 根据If you recycled it, you would help the environment.可知，如果你回收了使用过的塑料瓶，那你就帮助保护了环境。故选A。
4. 这句话主要根据短文内容来分析，短文讲了废旧塑料很污染环境。最后作者倡议为绿色环保行动起来，你会起很大作用，也就是说“为了环保，你可以做些事情。”ABD选项意思都不符合，故选C。
52~56.【答案】A、A、B、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了中国社会二十年发生的变化。
【关键词】China; changes...
1. 根据Telephones were rare and they often did not work well.可知电话非常稀有且不好用，这句话正确，故选A。
2. 根据 Foreign visitors could be only seen in some large cities, and people were surprised to see them.可知，只有在一些大城市才能见到外国游客，本句正确，故选A。
3. 根据The bicycle was the most important transport in the streets.可知，自行车是当时人们的主要交通工具，本句错误，故选B。
4. 根据But now, great changes have taken place here. It is great可知，外国人认为这种变化很好，本句错误，故选B。
5. 文中并没有说中国所有的城市都像纽约一样繁华，事实上也是如此，本句错误，故选B。
57~61.【答案】A、D、B、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】短文介绍了Long March exhibit长征展览；Thai elephants泰国大象和Dancing dolphines海豚舞蹈三个活动的信息。
【关键词】Long March exhibit; Thai elephants; Dancing dolphines
1.根据第一则广告内容The Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March(长征) which took place 80 years ago.为了纪念80年前的长征，上海历史博物馆正在举办展览。可知可以在上海历史博物馆看到长征展览，故选A。
2.根据第二则广告内容The elephants give three shows a day at 9: 30 a .m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an extra show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends.大象每天上午9:30、下午3:30和晚上8:00表演三场，周末下午1:30还有一场额外的表演。可知，周末有四场表演，故选D。
3.根据第三则广告内容Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, kissing people, doing easy math problems and dancing to the music, which interests children greatly. 海豚从水里跳出来触摸球，亲吻人，做简单的数学题，随着音乐跳舞，这让孩子们非常感兴趣。可知答案，故选B。
4.根据第三则广告内容Ticket: 20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children 门票：成人20元，儿童10元，可知答案，故选C。
5.根据句子All the exhibition is explained in Chinese.所有的展览都用中文解释。可知长征展览不是用英语解释的，故A选项不正确；根据句子Dolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball, kissing people, doing easy math problems and dancing to the music,海豚从水里跳出来触摸球，亲吻人，做简单的数学题，跟着音乐跳舞，可知，海洋动物能解决简单的而不是困难的数学题，故B选项不正确；根据句子The elephants give three shows a day at 9: 30 a .m., 3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m.可知大象表演晚上八点也可以看到，而不是只有白天才看到，故C选项不正确；根据最后一则广告内容Hours: 10:30 a.m., 4:00 p.m., and 7:30 p.m.可知海洋动物一天表演三次，故选D。
62~66.【答案】A、C、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】如果你生活在美国，法律规定直到你16岁后你才能有一个全职工作。在14岁或15岁时，你可以课后或周末兼职的工作；年龄在10岁和13岁之间可以做许多事情，赚许多钱。同时列举了几个孩子的挣钱过程，通过打工挣自己的钱，你能从中学到很多东西。
1. 根据If you live in the United States, the law says you can t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old.如果你住在美国，法律规定你要16岁后才能有全职工作。故选A。
2. 根据At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week.在14岁或15岁，你可以课后或周末做兼职的工作，并在夏季可以每周工作40小时。分析表明在上学期间不能，只能在业余时间可以进行工作。故选 C。
3. 根据Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them.Reisa说她已经开始上艺术课，向人们展示她的作品。人们要她为他们画画，他们付钱给她。可知，Reisa 是为别人画画来挣钱。故选A。
4. 根据however, when you make your own money, you don t have to depend on someone else.然而，当你自己挣钱的时候，你不必依赖别人。所以在美国是鼓励孩子独立生活的。可知A正确；By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.通过努力挣钱，你正在学习在生活中成功所需要的技能。可知B正确；These skills can include things like being good with others, using technology and using your time.这些技能可以包括与他人相处、使用技术和利用时间等。可知C不正确；The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.你挣的五美元可能会让你感觉比你所要的二十美元要好得多。可知D正确。故选C。
5. 通过通读全文，我们知道如果孩子们学会挣钱也就学会了技能。故选B。
67~71.【答案】B、A、A、A、B
【解析】1. 根据第一段中的An artist went to a beautiful part of a village for a holiday and stayed with a farmer.可知，这位艺术家不是农民的儿子，此句话表述错误，故选B。
2. 根据第一段中的Every day he went out and painted until evening. When it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner.可知，画家每天都出去画画，一直画到天黑。此句话表述正确，故选A。
3. 根据第二段中的At the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay the farmer some money.可知，艺术家想通过给农民一些钱来感谢他。此句话表述正确，故选A。
4. 根据第二段中的No, I don't want money.” said the farmer, “But give me one of your pictures.可知，农夫不想要他的钱，但他要一张画。此句话表述正确，故选A。
5. 根据最后一段中的It's not that...I will show him your picture. It should be enough to make him lose his interest in art.可知，农民认为这个画家并不擅长画画，本句话那位农民认为这位艺术家擅长绘画。此句话表述错误，故选B。
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同课章节目录
- Module 1 City life
- Unit 1 Great cities in Asia
- Unit 2 At the airport
- Unit 3 Dragon Boat Festival
- Unit 4 Staying healthy
- Module 2 Changes
- Unit 5 What will I be like?
- Unit 6 Seasonal changes
- Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City
- Module 3 The nature world
- Unit 8 Windy weathe
- Unit 9 Sea water and rain wate
- Unit 10 Forests and land
- Unit 11 Controlling fire