中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年下学期高三自主命题英语考试答案
第一部分：阅读理解（2*20=40分）
A篇：1-3BAD B篇：4-7BBDA C篇：8-11ACDC D篇DAAB
E:16-20FACED
第二部分：完形填空（1.5*20=30分）
21-25DABCA 26-30DAACD 31-35ABBCC 36-40DDBCB
第三部分：语法填空（1.5*10=15分）
41.from 42.the 43. unhappy 44. are 45.looking/to look
46. has offered 47. our 48. to enjoy 49.thousands 50. that
第四部分：短文改错（1*10=10分）
Tom loved dogs and really wanted to a dog as a pet. However, his mother had to work and had no time to look after a pet. One day, a homeless dog gave birth to eight puppies in the garden. As Tom heard the news, he took action to help. He brought an old bed sheet for mother dog. He brought a bowl of water and some biscuits, . Soon the puppies followed him around all the . When the puppies older, Tom decided to adopt one. mother agreed because he had done proved he could take good care of it. And Tom felt very .
第五部分
Dear Linda,
I was delighted to hear about your plan to establish a Chinese club in your school. Your passion and enthusiasm for learning Chinese is truly admirable. I think your plan is a great idea since you can learn not only the language but also Chinese culture through the club.
To make it more attractive to other students, you might consider organizing some cultural events, such as celebrating Chinese festivals and learning Chinese calligraphy and Chinese traditional culture.
I am sure your efforts will inspire many students to learn Chinese and promote cultural exchange between China and your motherland. I wish you the best of luck and success in establishing the club.
Yours,
Li Hua中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年下学期高三自主命题英语试卷
本试卷分试卷和答题卡两部分。考试结束后，上交答题卡。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport in Sichuan province on Wednesday, returning from South Korea.
Accompanied by veterinarians(兽医) and caregivers from the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda and Everland Park of South Korea, Fu Bao headed to the isolation and quarantine area.
In preparation for Fu Bao’s return, the giant panda center has set up a quarantine facility at the Wolong Shenshuping Base. During the isolation and quarantine period(在隔离检疫期间), a team of experts will help it adapt to its new living environment.
Thousands of panda lovers gathered at Everland, the country’s largest theme park in Yongin, about 40 km south of the capital Seoul, to say goodbye to the country’s top panda celebrity.
According to the agreement on giant panda protection and research cooperation, overseas-born giant panda cubs are to return to China between the ages of 2 and 4. Fu Bao’s return was scheduled for this year. According to Everland Park, over 1,000 visitors came daily to bid farewell to her before the scheduled departure.
1. Where did giant panda Fu Bao return from
A. Japan B. South Korea C. Russia D. America
2. During the isolation and quarantine period,who will help Fu Bao adapt to its new living environment
A. A team of expert B.Veterinarians C.Panda lovers D.Visitors
3. According to the agreement on giant panda protection and research cooperation,at what age overseas-born giant panda cubs are to return to China
A.between1-3 B.between2-5 C.between3-6 D.between2-4
B
Social media can lead to mental exhaustion (疲惫). And when mentally exhausted, you are more likely to be influenced by a high number of likes on posts—even to the point of clicking on ads for products you don’t need or want.
As a professor of advertising, I have studied social media behaviors for years. In late 2022, my colleague Eric Haley and I conducted three online studies on Americans aged 18—65 to test how people under various mental loads respond to ads differently.
The control group in each study were given no introductory task—we just had them look at an ad. A second group had to memorize a nine-digit number and then look at the ad. The third group looked through the Internet for 30 seconds and then looked at the ad. Participants randomly saw an ad with a few hundred likes or tens of thousands of likes. After viewing the ad, each participant rated how willing they would be to buy the product, and how much mental effort it took to think about the information.
The group that used the Internet first were the most likely to want to buy the featured product when there were lots of likes or comments, and they also reported using the most mental effort to assess the ad. Researchers refer to this mentally exhausted state as “cognitive (认知的) overload”. Using social media puts them in this state because they are constantly evaluating different types of texts, photos and video posts from so many different people. In the span of several seconds, they can see a text from their husband or wife, a photo from a co-worker, a video from a celebrity and an emoji from their brother. All of this evaluating leaves them feeling frazzled.
Imagine asking your roommate if they want to go get pizza. Under normal conditions, the roommate might consider several factors such as cost, hunger, timing or their schedule. Now imagine asking your roommate the same question while they are on the phone with a sick relative. They no longer have the mental energy to logically consider whether pizza for dinner is a good idea.
By understanding how social media influences them, consumers can be more thoughtful in regulating their use—and hopefully not buy yet another water bottle they don’t need.
4.Why did the author conduct three online studies on Americans aged 18-65
A. To investigate their online habits.
B. To test their reactions to advertisements.
C. To research what kind of advertising is effective.
D. To discover why people suffer great mental stress.
5.What docs paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the study
A. Its purpose. B. Its process. C. Its finding. D. Its significance.
6.What does the underlined word “frazzled” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Interested. B. Depressed. C. Annoyed. D. Tired.
7.Why does the author mention “your roommate” in paragraph 5
A. To further explain cognitive overload.
B. To stress the importance of. relationships.
C. To strongly call on people to eat healthily.
D. To remind people not to rely on mobile phones.
C
Earthquake forecasting is one of the most ancient skills known to mankind. From ancient Greece to the present day, countless scientists have tried to develop tools to predict earthquakes. Their attempts usually focused on searching for reliable forerunners of forthcoming quakes.
However, there are many reasons why predicting quakes is so hard. “We don't understand some basic physics of earthquakes,”said Egill, a research professor at the California Institute of Technology. Scientists have also attempted to create mathematical models of movement, but precisely predicting earthquakes would require great mapping and analysis of the Earth’s crust. Other challenges include a lack of data on the early warning signs, given that these warning signs are not yet entirely understood. Actually, real earthquake prediction is very similar to the diagnosis of potential human illnesses based on observing and analyzing each patient’s signs and symptoms. As it turns out, quake prediction is extremely difficult.
Many sources show that earthquake forecasting was a recognized science in ancient Greece. Ancient Greeks lived very close to nature and were able to detect unusual phenomena and forecast earthquakes. The first known forecast was made by Pherecydes of Syros about 2,500 years ago: He made it as he scooped water from a well and noticed that usually very clean water had suddenly become muddy. Indeed, an earthquake occurred two days later, making Pherecydes famous. Nowadays, seismic (地震的) and remote-sensing methods are considered to have the greatest potential in terms of solving the earthquake prediction problem.
Currently, Terra Seismic, an earthquake forecasting company, can identify a forthcoming earthquake with a high level of confidence. Generally, Terra Seismic does not promise to predict a quake if the earthquake’s epicentre is located beyond a depth of 40 km. Fortunately, such quakes are almost always harmless, since the quake’s energy reduces before reaching the Earth’s surface. “Scientists have tried every possible method to try to predict earthquakes,” Bruneau, an expert in earthquake engineering, said. “Nobody has been able to crack it and make a believable prediction.”
8.Why is earthquake forecasting so difficult
A. Some basic physics of earthquakes is unknown.
B. Data on the early warning signs are not fully understood.
C. Mapping and analysis of the Earth’s crust are impossible.
D. It is the same as the diagnosis of human illnesses.
9.Why does the author give the example of Pherecydes
A. To explain why Pherecydes was famous.
B. To explain ancient Greeks lived very close to nature.
C. To show earthquake forecasting is a science with a long history.
D. To show remote-sensing methods are the best solution to earthquake prediction.
10.What does Bruneau mean in Paragraph 4
A. Terra Seismic can predict an earthquake.
B. Scientists have methods of predicting earthquakes.
C. Some quakes are harmless if the quake’s energy is released.
D. Scientists have no reliable way to predict an earthquake.
11.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The reasons for earthquake forecasting.
B. The history of earthquake forecasting.
C. The methods of earthquake forecasting.
D. The future of earthquake forecasting.
D
The next time San Francisco residents stop a taxi, they may step into a car with no one behind the wheel. Driverless taxis are now allowed to come on the city’s streets. On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a division of General Motors (GM), was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars, becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.
Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win, its self-driving cars aren’t totally free to run on the streets of San Francisco as they please. Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of the city between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m. The speed limit is 30 mph. They are also not allowed to operate in heavy rain or fog. The rules are meant to reduce any injuries or accidents.
Cruise plans to launch the service gradually with a team of just 30 cars. The first robotaxis will be improved versions of GM’s Chevrolet Bolt. However, the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on public roads. The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or pedals (踏板) and can attain highway speeds. The car consists mostly of a siting space, where passengers can face each other.
Cruise’s ability to obtain the commercial permit to operate is a big step forward. However, the company still has to convince passengers that its technology is safe. Many remain concerned about safety. A 2021 survey by the American Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle.
It remains to be seen how the new driverless taxi experiment will play out in San Francisco. But based on the vast number of companies that are racing to develop self-driving vehicles and the tens of thousands of people on waitlists for robotaxi rides, the Cruise pioneering program is at least set for popularity, if not success.
12. What can we learn about the Cruise’s driverless ride services
A. The services have turned out to be a great success.
B. The services receive great support from the public.
C. The services have run in some major cities of the USA.
D. The services are limited to some regions of San Francisco.
13. What does the author describe in detail in paragraph 3
A. The feature of Cruise Origin.
B. The future of self-driving cars.
C. The original plan of the company.
D. The new version of Chevrolet Bolt.
14.What is the attitude of most Americans towards the self-driving taxis
A. Doubtful. B. Opposed. C.Favourable. D. Unconcerned.
15.What can be the best title of the text
A. Cruise Offers Free Self-driving Ride Services
B. Self-driving Cars Are Coming to San Francisco
C. Self-driving Vehicles Are Popular in Major Cities
D. Companies Begin to Charge for Rides in Self-driving Cars
第二节 （共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
How to Plan a Surprise Party
●Pick a party theme. 16._________ They may come up wearing crazy clothes, see everyone else’s, and you will get the chance to use your creativity when it comes to decorations, prizes, and activities. The best part It can be anything: cartoon-themed, colour-themed or costume-themed.
●Pick a place your guests of honour frequents to avoid suspicion (怀疑). If you tell your party-persons that you’re heading to the nicest restaurant in town, they'll know that there's an occasion. However, if you tell them that you’re heading to the same restaurant you go to every Thursday night, suspicion will be kept at a minimum. 17. _________
●Pick a date before the actual occasion. If this surprise party is for a birthday, holding a party on the day might be a little hard to turn into an awesome surprise.
18. _________ Besides, choose a date when all of their friends are able to go.
●Choose your guests. 19. _________ Here’s what to consider:
A small group. This is easier to manage, people can keep their mouths shut, and it creates a more warm environment. However, it’s less impressive and more people might be upset that they’re not invited.
A large group. This is harder to manage, the word might slip out, it’s harder to get a space, but in the end, your party-persons might be surprised by seeing everyone they love in one room.
●20. _________ There are three types of people in this world: those that don't like surprise parties because they always want to be prepared, those that don't like surprise parties because they think they’re being forgotten, and those that love a good surprise party in their honour. Make sure your party-persons fall into the third category!
A. So choose a place that seems "normal".
B. It isn't much better if something emergent happens.
C. To avoid that, plan something before the actual date.
D. Be sure your guests of honour would want a surprise party.
E. You have two options: a small gathering or a big get-together.
F. An easy way to get guests excited about a party is to give it a theme.
G. The hardest part about a surprise party is making sure your guests don't find it out.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第1节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 21 , he didn’t teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 22 and ill.
My father was 23 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 24 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day, Even talking is 25 One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 26 about life, and I told them about one of my 27 . I said that we must very often give things up 28 we grow — our health, our beauty, our friends — but it always 29 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 30 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 31 ! What did I gain ”I thought and thought, but I couldn't think of anything to say. 32 he answered his own question, “I 33 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also 34 by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I 35 remember his words and become 36 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 37 to give up my small anger. In this 38 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I 39 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this 40 .
21.A. However B. Therefore C. Afterwards D. Meanwhile
22.A. tired B. slow C. poor D. weak
23.A. already B. once C. only D. still
24.A. sent B. threw C. took D. put
25.A. impossible B. hopeless C. stressful D. difficult
26.A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking
27.A. decisions B. beliefs C. strengths D. imaginations
28.A. before B. since C. as D. till
29.A. suggests B. seems C. promises D. requires
30.A. opened B. turned C. broken D. spoke
31.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
32.A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Truly D. Certainly
33.A. had B. accepted C. enjoyed D. gained
34.A. defended B. astonished C. touched D. warned
35.A. would B. could C. should D. might
36.A. quiet B. relaxed C. calm D. happy
37.A. able B. likely C. free D. ready
38.A. case B. way C. method D. form
39.A. doubt B. mean C. know D. wonder
40.A. award B. theme C. gift D. word
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Almost all the people like travelling. For some people, travelling is a chance to relax and escape 41.________ the busy daily life. For others, it's interesting to learn about other people's cultures and lives. They consider it to be 42.________ best way to have fun.
Of course, there are people who are always 43.________ (happy) with the way the life is. But luckily, those people 44.________ (be) rather few and most people understand how exciting and interesting travelling is.
As for me. I enjoy watching all-round views from some altitudes. I enjoy watching them in my hometown and as soon as I am in some new city. I start 45.________ (look) for such places right away. When I'm in such a place, I just hold my breath and enjoy the beauty. At such moments I think about what beauty it 46.________ (offer) us and how important it is to value each moment of 47.________ (we) lives.
From such places it's so exciting 48.________ (enjoy) city views and imagine how 49.________ (thousand) of people live there and experience so many different feelings. I understand that I'm not alone, that I have so many chances and 50.__________ I can reach all my goals. While watching the views of nature. I wonder how such beauty can be created and how much it is important not to break it.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处：每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tom loved dogs and really wanted to keeping a dog as a pet. However, his mother had to work and had no time to look for after a pet. One day, a homeless dog gave birth to eight puppies in the garden. As Tom heard the news, he immediate took action to help. He brought an old bed sheet for mother dog. He brought a bowl of water and some biscuits, either. Soon the puppies followed him around all the times. When the puppies grow older, Tom decided to adopt one. Her mother agreed because how he had done proved he could take good care of it. And Tom felt very pleasing.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda热爱学习汉语，计划在她所就读的学校成立汉语俱乐部。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 称赞她的计划；
2. 给出你的建议；
3. 预祝她取得成功。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Linda,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
2023-2024下满洲里远方中学高三自主命题 英语试卷 第 6 页 共 6页
2023-2024学年下学期高三自主命题 英语试卷 第 7 页 共6页2023-2024学年下学期高三自主命题英语(答题卡)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
[E] [E] [E] [E] [E]
[F] [F] [F] [F] [F]
[G] [G] [G] [G] [G]
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
[B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B]
[C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C]
[D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]
语法填空（10小题共15分)
41.________________ 42._________________43._________________ 44.________________
45.________________46._________________ 47.__________________48.________________
49._______________50.__________________
第II卷
第四部分短文改错（共10分）
Tom loved dogs and really wanted to keeping a dog as a pet. However, his mother had to work and had no time to look for after a pet. One day, a homeless dog gave birth to eight puppies in the garden. As Tom heard the news, he immediate took action to help. He brought an old bed sheet for mother dog. He brought a bowl of water and some biscuits, either. Soon the puppies followed him around all the times. When the puppies grow older, Tom decided to adopt one. Her mother agreed because how he had done proved he could take good care of it. And Tom felt very pleasing.
第五部分书面表达
Dear Linda,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
