【冲刺高考】2024年高考英语模拟试题（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年下学期高三模拟考试
英语试题 命题人：xx
第一部分;阅读理解（共两节,40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Volunteer Chances for Teens
About Learning Buddies
Learning Buddies is an education program for K-5 students at the Beacon Hill,Columbia, Douglass-Truth, New Holly and West Seattle Library branches (分馆). Teen volunteers and kids read together, learn math and play educational games with support from librarians.
If you are a high school student who enjoys math, reading and helping kids succeed in school,please consider volunteering as a Learning Buddy.You will get service learning experience and earn(获得) community service hours for school.
Learning Buddies teaches kids once a week.Volunteer chances are offered at the following Library branches, October through December and March through May.
●Beacon Hill Branch: Tuesday,4:15 p.m. to 5:45 p.m.
●Columbia Branch: Thursday, 4:15 p.m. to 5:45p.m ●Douglass-Truth Branch: Tuesday, 4:15 p.m.to 5:45 p.m.
●New-Holly Branch: Tuesday, 4:15 p.m. to5:45 p.m.
●West Seattle Branch: Tuesday, 4 p.m. to5:30 p.m.
Become a Learning Buddy
High school students must be at least 14 years old and live close to a Library branch that offers the Learning Buddies program.
You can ask for a volunteer application (申请书) and attend an interview at one of the following Library branches at least one month before the fall or spring Learning Buddies series.
● Beacon Hill Branch: call the Teen Services Librarian at 206-684-4711.
●Columbia Branch: call the Teen Services Librarian at 206-386-1908.
●Douglass-Truth Branch: call Services Librarian at 206-684-4704.
● New-Holly Branch: call the Supervising Librarian at 206-386- 1905.
●West Seattle Branch: call the Teen Services Librarian at 206-684-7444.
1. Which number should you call if you want to volunteer on Thursday
A. 206-684-4711. B. 206-386-1908. C. 206-684-4704. D. 206-386-1905.
2. Students who want to become a Learning Buddy must__________.
A. be 14 years old or over
B. do well in all school subjects
C. live close to the kids being taught
D. be able to teach kids twice a week
3. Where does this text probably come from
A. A travel guide. B. A science report.
C. An invitation. D. An advertisement.
B
Mom was a teacher most of her life.When she wasn't in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren:correcting our grammar；starting us on collections of butterflies,flowers or rocks;or inspiring a discussion on her most recent "Book of the Month Club" topic．Mom made learning fun．
It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her illness in her later years.At eighty-five,she suffered a stroke(中风)and she went steadily(不断地）downhill after that．Two days before she died,my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair.While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed,Mom fell asleep.Not wanting to wake her,we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly．
After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us.We went to her side．
"Whirr," she said weakly．
"Where？" I asked."Mom,is there something you want？"
"Whirr," she repeated a bit stronger．
My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly．Mom opened her eyes,sighed,and with all the energy she could gather said,"Not was,say were!"
It suddenly occurred to us that Mom was correcting brother Jim's last sentence."If it was up to me…"
Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek."Thanks,Mom," he whispered．We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads…this time in awe （敬畏） of a remarkable teacher．
4. When Mom said, "Whirr", what did she really want to do？ ______
A. She wanted to tell her sons her will．
B. She wanted to have something to eat before she died．
C. She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking．
D. She wanted to teach her sons more because she was dying．
5. Which of the following statements is NOT right？ ______
A. Mom was a good teacher and never wanted to stop her teaching．
B. Mom was always making her teaching fun．
C. Mom didn't forget her teaching until she died．
D. Mom was no longer a teacher when she was at home．
6. What does the writer think of his mother？ ______
A. He loved her but was tired of his mother's teaching at home．
B. His mother should forget her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life．
C. His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching．
D. His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired．
7. Which of the following is the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Once a teacher,always a teacher
B. Mom's will
C. A teacher's life
D. A teacher's devotion
C
A child who suffers bullying(霸凌)usually has low self-respect and their ability to learn and be successful at school is greatly lessened.Therefore, bullying must be stopped．
The best and most obvious way to stop bullying in schools is for parents to change the way they treat their children at home.Of course,this is much easier said than done and everyone treats their children differently.Bullies,however,come from homes where physical punishment is used and children have been taught that physical violence is the way to handle problems and "get their way".Bullies usually also come from homes where the parents fight a lot,so they have been modeled on such violence. Parental involvement is often lacking in bullies' lives and there seems to be little warmth．
Early intervention(干预)is truly the best way to stop bullying, but parents of the victims or therapists(治疗师)cannot alter the bully's home environment.Some things can be done at the school level,however．
Most school programs that address bullying use a multi-faceted (多方面的) method to the problem. This usually involves the advice of some sort,either by peers, a school adviser, teachers, or the principal．
Hand out questionnaires to all students and teachers and discuss if bullying is occurring.Define exactly what constitutes(构成)bullying at school,The questionnaire is a wonderful tool that allows the school to see how widespread bullying is and what forms it is taking． It is a good way to start to solve the problem．
Get the children's parents involved in a bullying program. If parents of the bullies and the victims are not aware of what is going on at school, then the whole bullying program will not be effective. Stopping bullying in school takes teamwork and concentrated effort on everyone's part. Bullying also should be discussed during parent-teacher conferences and PTA meetings. Parental awareness is the key．
In the classroom setting, all teachers should work with the students on bullying. Oftentimes even the teacher is being bullied in the classroom and a program should be set up to teach about bullying. Children understand modeling behaviors and role-play and acting out bullying situations is a very effective tool. Have students role-play a bullying situation．
8. In the author's opinion,bullies usually ______ ．
A. have extremely high self-esteem
B. don't know the harm of violence
C. look forward to parental involvement
D. experience or witness violence at home
9. What does the underlined word "alter" in Paragraph 3 mean？______
A. know B. change C. remove D. compare
10. It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that it's important to ______ ．
A. make a bullying program effective．
B. find the key to solving bullying at school
C. make parents aware of bullying at school
D. let parents know their children are bullies
11. What is the passage mainly about？______
A. How to stop bullying in schools．
B. What leads to violence in schools．
C. What parents can do to stop bullying．
D. How to comfort those who are bullied．
D
Of course,the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork,but that's only on the surface.Besides,in proper restaurants,you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork,if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough．The real difference is that in the West,you have your own plate of food,while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares．If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time,he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes．
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes,to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes．Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food(主食)ranging(包括) from rice,noodles to dumplings.If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes,you should say so in good time,for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all．
Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests.In formal dinners,there are always public chopsticks and spoons for this purpose,but some hosts may use their own chopsticks．This is a sign of friendship and politeness．It is always polite to eat the food．If you do not eat it,just leave the food in the plate．
People in China tend to over order food,for they will find it embarrassing(尴尬的)if all the food is consumed(吃完).When you have had enough,just say so.Or you will always overeat!
12. The real difference on the dinner table between China and the West is that __．
A. you're treated to a formal dinner for the first time
B. on the Chinese dinner table,chopsticks replace the knives and forks
C. the host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes
D. you have your own plate of food in the West while in China everyone shares the dishes
13. If you have a dinner in a Chinese home,in which order will the food be served？ ______
a．serving soup．
b．a set of four cold dishes．
c．staple food such as rice,noodles or dumplings．
d．the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes．
A. b d a c B. c a b d C. b a d c D. c d a b
14. The public chopsticks and spoons are used to ______ ．
A. taste different dishes
B. eat the food in the plate
C. put food into the plates of their guests
D. show the friendship and politeness
15. According to the passage,which of the following is WRONG？ ______
A. A western visitor will be surprised if the Chinese host put food into the plates of the guests．
B. The host may use his own chopsticks to put the food into the plates of the guests．
C. In formal dinners,you must eat all the food in the plate．
D. Guangdong style restaurants won't serve soup to be followed by staple food．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
In the U.S., people are celebrating Arbor Day(植树节) today, the last Friday in April. This holiday encourages people to plant and care for trees.
I remember receiving a tree seedling(树苗) on Arbor Day when I was 7 years old. My parents helped me plant the tiny tree in our front yard. 16 More than 25 years later, I am still proud and amazed when I see it! Now it’s a tall flowering tree that reaches to the top of our two-storey home.
17 Switzerland was the first country to create a national tree day. Other countries, such as Korea and South Africa, celebrate trees for a week! And India holds a national tree planting festival every July.
What’s so important about trees anyway Trees create oxygen, which we need to survive. 18 And tree roots can clean the harmful water. Trees also help stop soil erosion(水土流失).
19 Studies show that areas of cities with a high number of trees have fewer violent crimes. And living near “green spaces”(parks with trees and plants) lowers children’s risks of getting seriously sick. Trees also help lower noise, heat and pollution levels in cities.
20 Some call this experience“forest bathing”.This time with nature may even improve one’s immune system(免疫系统)．
So maybe you should hug a tree today—or at least sit quietly under one!
A. I was so proud of it!
B. Trees are very important for city life, too.
C. I was used to celebrating Arbor Day every year.
D. We should plant more trees in the countryside now.
E. Tree leaves also help clean the air, keeping us healthier.
F. The U.S. isn’t the only country that recognizes the importance of trees.
G. Finally, it’s no surprise that spending time in nature just relaxing lowers stress.
第2部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
When I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my 21 . Week by week her list grew：I was very thin；I wasn't a 22 student；I talked too much； I was too 23 ,always feeling superior to（胜过）others,and so on．I tried to hear all this as long as I could. 24 ,I became very angry．I ran to my father with 25 in my eyes．
He 26 to me quietly, and then he asked．"Are the things she says true or not Janet, didn't you ever 27 what you're really like？Well, you now have that girl's 28 ．Go and 29 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 30 .Pay no attention to the other things she said."
I did 31 he told me. To my great 32 ,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't 33 (like being very thin),but a good number I could - and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I went to a fairly 34 picture of myself．
I brought the list back to Daddy.He 35 to take it. "That's just for you," he said．"You know 36 than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to 37 ,not just close your ears in 38 ,feeling hurt when something said about you is true, you'll find it of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs．Don't 39 your ears. Listen to them all but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do．"
Daddy's advice has always 40 me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice．
21. A. qualities B. shortcomings C. advantages D. marks
22. A. good B. bad C. short D. greedy
23. A. silly B. friendly C. dull D. proud
24. A. In other words B. Above all C. As a result of D. At last
25. A. promises B. happiness C. tears D. sadness
26. A. talked B. shouted C. listened D. looked
27. A. wonder B. realize C. learn D. explore
28. A. excuse B. advice C. talk D. opinion
29. A. take B. make C. create D. receive
30. A. wrong B. correct C. big D. true
31. A. as B. so C. before D. till
32. A. joy B. excitement C. surprise D. anger
33. A. say B. like C. do D. change
34. A. wonderful B. clear C. interesting D. beautiful
35. A. promised B. refused C. expected D. agreed
36. A. wider B. higher C. better D. worse
37. A. listen B. stand C. speak D. share
38. A. peace B. anger C. shyness D. silence
39. A. open B. keep C. shut D. turn
40. A. reminded B. warned C. disappointed D. excited
第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节,满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号单词的正确形式.
The Mid Autumn Festival 41 (celebrate)by the Chinese people all over the world every year.The moon is said to be its biggest and 42 (bright)on this day.The Mid Autumn Festival is 43 special occasion for family.People eat many different kinds of moon cakes 44 (include)fruit, coffee, chocolate, etc.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, 45 marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.There 46 (be)many stories about how the Lantern Festival started.Nowadays, most lanterns come in many 47 (shape).People often eat sweet dumplings boiled and 48 (serve) in hot water on this day.The Dragon Boat Festival, which started more than 2,000 years ago, marks the 49 (begin)of the hottest season of the year.There is a special food 50 (call) zongzithe for festival．
第四部分：写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出修改后与的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.
This morning I went to People' s Park as usually. I took part in an English activity calling“English Corner”there every Sunday. When I was practising English here with some friends, two America students came. We were both interested in sports. So we talked about our love of sports. I told them I liked to play volleyball. They said they also liked them and they were even members of their school' s volleyball team. We talk about some rules, some famous player and other things about volleyball. I like this kind conversation, because I can not only practise my English, but also to learn some other useful things.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Albert想了解中国高中生对于是否需要开设学生职业生涯规划(career planning)课程的想法，请你写一封信给他，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由；3.你的建议。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
高三模拟考试试题参考答案
阅读理解
1-3BAC
4-7CDCA
8-11DBAA
12-15DACC
七选五
16-20AFEBG
完形填空
21-25BADDC
26-30CADBD
31-35ACDBB
36-40CABCA
语法填空
41. is celebrated 42. brightest 43. a 44. including
45. which 46. are 47. shapes 48. served
49. beginning 50. called
短文改错
This morning I went to People' s Park as usually. I took part in an English activity calling“English Corner”there every Sunday. When I was practising English here with some friends, two America students came. We were both interested in sports. So we talked about our love of sports. I told them I liked to play volleyball. They said they also liked them and they were even members of their school' s volleyball team. We talk about some rules, some famous player and other things about volleyball. I like this kind conversation, because I can not only practise my English, but also to learn some other useful things.
书面表达
Dear Albert,
I hope this letter finds you well. Learning that you wonder whether a career planning course is needed for Chinese high school students, I think it really makes all the difference.
The society, as you know, is increasingly competitive now. It can’t be better for our high school study and college major selection if we have a general plan and a top-level design for our future career in high school. It is highly recommended to invite university professors or career planners to guide students in career planning. Organizing students to participate in various social practice is also preferable, which helps to expose the students to the characteristics of all walks of life, and locate their employment directions. What about your opinion Looking forward to your reply. （126 words）
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题 第 页