高中英语人教版（2019）必修三Unit 3同步测试
英语考试
注意事项：
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写
得分
1． The Ming suffered a lot by troubles from (少数民族) tribes.
2． He became entangled in a of (一系列) conflicts with the management.
3． It suddenly (想到) to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.
4．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元复习）Work has begun on the (建筑) of the new airport.
5．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元复习）The computer was my largest single (—件物品) of expenditure.
6．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元复习）—What (材料) is this dress made of
—Cotton.
7．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元复习）They wanted to move to a warmer (气候).
8．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元复习）The letter (包含) information about the company's legal affairs.
9．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元复习）He sat in a kitchen chair, reached down and pulled off his (靴子).
10．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元复习）The flood victims need shelter and warm (衣服).
阅卷人 二、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
In America，we have a thing called stand-up comedy. This popular form of entertainment consists of a comedian standing up at the front of a club，holding a microphone，and telling jokes. Of course，comedy is popular in Chinese culture as well，but the performances are quite different from the style in the US. In China，it's called cross-talk，which usually involves two guys engaging in an entertaining dialogue.
It's believed that cross-talk came into being in the Qing Dynasty as a bit of a by-product of the imitation shows that were a popular form of entertainment in the Song Dynasty. After the PRC was established in 1949，this comedic art became more and more popular. Today，it's still heavily featured in the CCTV New Year's Gala programmes in China. The 1990s was the golden age of cross-talk；even foreigners studied the art of cross- talk. Mark Roswell，a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknown in his native land but was a superstar in China. At the turn of the century，cross-talk began to decline，and many well-known actors left the stage.
There are four skills that are essential in cross-talk：speaking，imitating，teasing，and singing. Most of the time，it is performed with two actors—one serves as the lead actor while the other plays a support role. However，sometimes it is performed simply as a one-man show，and at other times there are several actors. In order to criticize something，the humor involved in cross-talk is satirical.
11．What's the difference between American stand-up comedy and Chinese cross-talk
A．Chinese cross-talk actors don't use a microphone.
B．American stand-up comedy actors are all men.
C．Chinese cross-talk is more liked by Canadians.
D．American stand-up comedy is only a one-man show.
12．Which word can best summarize Paragraph 2
A．History. B．Future. C．Features. D．Difference.
13．What can we know about Mark Roswell
A．He was an American stand-up comedian.
B．He was very popular with Canadians.
C．He was a famous cross-talker in China.
D．He left the stage in the early 1990s.
14．What's the meaning of the underlined word "satirical" in Paragraph 3
A．Acid-tongued. B．Good-tempered.
C．Warm-hearted. D．Smooth-tongued.
阅读理解
Disease, poverty, hate, love — Charles Dickens' stories opened his readers' eyes to the most important themes of his age. Two hundred years later, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens' legacy (遗产) was far greater than just "great literature".
February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writer's birthday. To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world. Let's take a look at two of them.
A White Christmas
Dickens is described as "the man who invented Christmas" — not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive season today.
In the early 19th century, Christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer Leigh Hunt. The committee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on Christmas Day — unthinkable in the West nowadays, when everyone but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.
Many people believe that Dickens' popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come. In his classic novel, AChristmasCarol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth — "home enjoyments, affections and hopes".
In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote: "Dickens can be said to have almost single handedly created the modern idea of Christmas."
"Dickensian" poverty
Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian London.
He helped popularize the term "red tape" to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy (官僚作风) in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.
"Dickensian" has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty. In 2009, when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about poverty in some areas of Britain, she did not use words like "terrible" or "horrific"， but rather described it as "life mirroring the times of Dickens".
15．The article is mainly about ________.
A．a brief introduction to Charles Dickens
B．Charles Dickens' impact on the world
C．the characters in Charles Dickens' stories
D．Charles Dickens' achievements in literature
16．Why is Dickens called "the man who invented Christmas"？
A．Because he created both religious and cultural festival.
B．Because his novels have something to do with Christmas.
C．Because one of his novels helped to shape Christmas celebrations.
D．Because he was the first man to have proposed celebrating Christmas.
17．According to the passage the underlined phrase "red tape" refers to ________.
A．rules or regulations that are required to finish a task
B．a situation where poor members of society are hurt
C．conflict between people in power and weaker people
D．pointlessly time consuming official procedures
阅卷人 三、任务型阅读
得分
阅读理解七选五
Every culture has set rules about how people should act. Patterns of good behavior，or manners，show respect and care for others. 18．
Greeting people cheerfully is almost always considered polite. 19． For example，when you enter a store in France，you should always greet the person working there. Other cultures also value greeting people. But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages.
20． It creates and keeps the harmony（和谐）of human relationships and is used as greetings，encouragement and so on. In American society，people usually widely use praise and compliments，which plays an important role in communication. The right answer to others' praise and compliments is "thank you". However，refusing a compliment is accepted and even approved of in China.
Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners. 21． That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping （出声地喝）your soup. The same goes for burping （打嗝）. But in parts of Asia，slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal. And burping is a sign of being full and content.
22． Saying "please" and "thank you"，for example，is almost always polite. If you show appreciation and try to follow local customs，people will generally respond well. Showing kindness can bring people together，no matter what culture they come from.
A. Yet the details of how to express respect vary. B. Yet there are also similar points across cultures. C. Diversity exists when it comes to the choice of food. D. Attitudes to praise and compliments can be different. E. But it's more important in some cultures than others. F. It's polite to eat as quietly as possible in North America. G. Praise and compliments is a kind of communicative action.
阅卷人 四、语法填空
得分
（人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元基础知识检测题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam is a 23． ( represent ) name of various kinds of Muqam in Northwest China' s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, 24． was declared one of the UNESCO Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005.
Muqam , 25． ( recognise ) as the mother of Uyghur music , is not only 26． artistic creation with a long history, but also a record of 27． ( communicate ) between China and the regions to the west of it in history . It can be found in 19 countries and regions in Central , South , and West Asia , and North Africa , which is 28． ( particular ) due to Xinjiang' s central location along the Silk Road.
In Muqam ensembles（乐团）, the lead instruments, called satar, are made from local materials and vary in form. The dancing skills involve unique steps, rhythms, and formations as well as 29． ( figure ) such as flower-picking-by-mouth, bowl-carrying-on-head, and imitation of animals in solo dances.
Since the 1950s, every possible means 30． ( use ) to preserve the Twelve Muqam by the Chinese government. About 20 study centres have been set up 31． ( train ) professional researchers on Muqam. Moreover, the government has introduced Muqam 32． the national artistic education system.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、书面表达
得分
33．（人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元基础知识检测题）假定你是学生李华，你去参加英语夏令营，老师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。请你写一篇介绍稿介绍你的家乡。
要点如下：
1. 地理位置；
2. 人口历史；
3. 其他情况。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】minority
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：明朝饱受少数民族的困扰。根据句意和汉语提示。应用名词 minority ，此处作定语修饰名词 tribes ，故填 minority 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
2．【答案】series
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他与管理层发生了一系列冲突。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配a series of，表示"一系列"的意思。故填series。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定搭配a series of。
3．【答案】occurred
【知识点】一般过去时；固定句式
【解析】【分析句意：她突然想到乔害怕一个人呆着。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是过去事实，应用一般过去时。it occurred to sb that 意为"让某人想到的是"。故填occurred。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时和固定句式it occurred to sb that...。
4．【答案】construction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：新机场的建设工作已经开始。 construction “建筑，建造”，不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填 construction 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
5．【答案】item
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：电脑是我最大的一项支出。 item “ —件物品 ”，可数名词，此处作表语，结合语境应用单数名词，故填 item 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
6．【答案】material
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这件衣服是什么料子做的？——棉。 material “材料”，名词，此处作介词宾语，故填 material。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
7．【答案】climate
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想搬到气候更温暖的地方。 climate “气候”，名词，不定冠词后接单数名词，此处作宾语，故填 climate 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8．【答案】contained
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这封信包含了有关该公司法律事务的信息。 contain “包含”，此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用一般过去时，故填 contained 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
9．【答案】boots
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他坐在厨房的椅子上，伸手脱下靴子。 boot “靴子”，可数名词，此处作宾语，根据常识应用复数形式，故填 boots 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
10．【答案】clothing
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：洪水灾民需要庇护所和保暖衣物。 clothing “衣物”，不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填 clothing 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．C
14．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统曲艺相声的起源、发展和文化影响力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"This popular form of entertainment consists of a comedian standing up at the front of a club, holding a microphone, and telling jokes."这种流行的娱乐形式包括一个喜剧演员站在俱乐部前面，拿着麦克风讲笑话。可知，美国脱口秀节目往往只是一个人在表演。故选D。
12．考查段落大意。根据第二段"It's believed that cross-talk came into being in the Qing Dynasty as a bit of a by-product of the imitation shows that were a popular form of entertainment in the Song Dynasty. After the PRC was established in 1949, this comedic art became more and more popular. Today, it's still heavily featured in the CCTV New Year's Gala programmes in China. The 1990s was the golden age of cross-talk; even foreigners studied the art of cross- talk. Mark Roswell, a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknown in his native land but was a superstar in China. At the turn of the century, cross-talk began to decline, and many well-known actors left the stage. "人们认为相声是在清朝产生的，是模仿表演的副产品，模仿表演是宋代流行的娱乐形式。1949年中华人民共和国成立后，这种喜剧艺术越来越流行。时至今日，它仍然是中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会的重要节目。20世纪90年代是相声的黄金时代；甚至外国人也学习相声艺术。马克·罗斯威尔是一位加拿大人，中文名字叫大山，在他的祖国相对默默无闻，但在中国却是一位超级明星。世纪之交，相声开始衰落，许多知名演员离开了舞台。"可知，第二段主要讲述了中国相声的起源、发展、繁荣和衰退的历史，history能够概括本段内容。故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"even foreigners studied the art of cross- talk. Mark Roswell, a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknown in his native land but was a superstar in China."甚至外国人也学习相声艺术。马克·罗斯威尔是一位加拿大人，中文名字叫大山，在他的祖国相对默默无闻，但在中国却是一位超级明星。可知，Mark Roswell是一位在中国很著名的相声演员。故选C。
14．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"In order to criticize something, the humor involved in cross-talk is satirical. "为了批评某些东西，相声中的幽默是satirical的。可知，相声为了达到批评的效果，采用的幽默应是讽刺性的语言，所以satirical的意思应该是"讥讽的，刻薄的 "，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．D
【知识点】主旨大意；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狄更斯对整个世界的影响，他的贡献远远不止是文学上的成就，他为那个时代带去了光芒，因此，他值得我们纪念。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“ Two hundred years on, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens’ legacy(遗产) was far greater than just ‘great literature’”两百年过去了，他的故事依然在世界各地流传，证明狄更斯的遗产远不止“伟大的文学” ；以及第二段“February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writer's birthday. To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world. Let's take a look at two of them.”2月7日是作家诞辰200周年。为了纪念这一天，BBC作家亚历克斯·哈德逊列出了狄更斯给现代世界的六件事。让我们来看看其中的两个。可知，本文的主要介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯对世界的影响。故选B。
16．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“In his classic novel, A Christmas Carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth –‘ home enjoyments, affections and hopes’.”在他的经典小说《圣诞颂歌》中，他不仅提出了圣诞节下雪的想法，而且还描绘了一幅温暖的画面——“家庭的享受、情感和希望”；以及第六段中的“In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote: ‘ Dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas’”彼得·阿克罗伊德在狄更斯传记中写道：“可以说，狄更斯几乎一手创造了现代圣诞节的理念。”可知，狄更斯之所以被称为“发明圣诞节的人”是因为他的一部小说帮助塑造了圣诞节庆祝活动。故选C。
17．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中“describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy（官僚作风） in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.”描述掌权的人在某种程度上使用不必要的官僚主义，这特别伤害了社会的弱势和贫穷成员的情况。可知， “red tape”指的是官方办事时的繁文缛节，即“没有意义的一些费事的程序”。故选D。
【答案】18．A；19．E；20．G；21．F；22．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在不同文化中礼节上的不同点和相似点。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
18．根据空后"But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages."当然，由于人们说的语言不同，问候也不同；以及空前"Patterns of good behavior, or manners, show respect and care for others."良好的行为模式，或礼貌，显示尊重和关心他人。可知，此处是讲表达尊敬的方式的细节会有不同， A. Yet the details of how to express respect vary. "然而，如何表达尊重的细节各不相同。"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空后"For example, when you enter a store in France, you should always greet the person working there."例如，当你进入法国的一家商店时，你应该总是问候在那里工作的人。可知，此处是讲在例如法国文化中，问候别人更加重要，E. But it's more important in some cultures than others."但在某些文化中，它比在其他文化中更重要。"符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空后"In American society people usually widely use praise and compliments, which plays an important role in communication."在美国社会中，人们通常广泛使用表扬和赞美，这在交际中起着重要的作用。可知，此处是讲表扬和赞美是一种交际行为，G. Praise and compliments is a kind of communicative action."表扬和赞美是一种交际行为。"符合语境，故选G。
21．根据空前"Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners."一些最大的文化差异与餐桌礼仪有关；以及空后"That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping your soup. The same goes for burping."这意味着咀嚼时要闭上嘴，喝汤时不要发出声音。打嗝也是一样。可知，此处是讲在一些文化的餐桌礼仪中要求尽可能地安静，F. It's polite to eat as quietly as possible in North America."在北美，尽可能安静地吃饭是一种礼貌。"符合语境，故选F。
22．根据空后"Saying ‘please' and ‘thank you', for example, is almost always polite."例如，说"请"和"谢谢"几乎总是礼貌的；以及"Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from."展示善意可以把人们团结在一起，不管他们来自什么文化。可知，此处是讲文化之间也是有很多共同点的，B. Yet there are also similar points across cultures."然而，在不同的文化中也有类似的点。"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】23．representative；24．which；25．recognised；26．an；27．communication；28．particularly；29．figures；30．has been used；31．to train；32．into / to
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术" 的重要性、流传范围以及政府为了保护该文化做出的努力。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，副词，时态语态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
23．句意：中国新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术是中国西北新疆维吾尔自治区各种木卡姆的代表名称。此处修饰名词name，应用提示词represent的形容词形式representative，表示"典型的、有代表性的"。故填representative。
24．句意：中国新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术是中国西北新疆维吾尔自治区各种木卡姆的代表名称，2005年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产代表作之一。 was declared one of the UNESCO Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，用于代指前文的"The Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam"，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
25．句意：木卡姆是维吾尔族音乐之母。recognize与Muqam是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表示"被认为、被称为"。故填recognised。
26．句意：木卡姆被誉为维吾尔音乐之母，它不仅是一种历史悠久的艺术创作，也是历史上中国与西部地区交流的记录。根据后文"but also a record"可知，该空也是泛指，应用不定冠词，且artistic为元音音素开头。故填an。
27．句意：木卡姆被誉为维吾尔音乐之母，它不仅是一种历史悠久的艺术创作，也是历史上中国与西部地区交流的记录。根据空前介词of可知，此处应用名词，故填communication。
28．句意：它可以在中亚、南亚、西亚和北非的19个国家和地区找到，这尤其是由于新疆位于丝绸之路的中心位置。此处修饰动词is，应用副词，故填particularly。
29．句意：舞蹈技巧包括独特的步骤、节奏、阵型和人物，如嘴采花，头顶碗，模仿动物在独舞。根据空前"steps, rhythms, and formations"可知，名词均为复数，应用复数形式。故填figures。
30．句意：自一九四九年中华人民共和国成立以来，中国政府千方百计保护十二木卡姆。根据"Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949"可知，后文需要用到现在完成时，every possible means与use是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数概念，助动词使用has。故填has been used。
31．句意：现已建立了约二十个研究中心，培训木卡姆专业研究人员。此处动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to train。
32．句意：此外，政府还将木卡姆音乐引入了国家艺术教育体系。introduce sth. into/to sth.固定短语"将……引入……"。故填 into / to 。
33．【答案】Dear friends,
I would like to introduce my hometown to you.
My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China. It enjoys a history of more than 300 years and has population of two million. With its highly-developed economy, the people in my hometown are leading a happy life. It offers children modern education and 90% of high school leavers are admitted to universities.
Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. What's more, my hometown enjoys warm and wet climate, so it is abundant in fruits and vegetables, most of which are exported to other countries.
Thank you and welcome to my hometown!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇介绍稿介绍你的家乡 ，写作背景： 你去参加英语夏令营，老师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 地理位置；2. 人口历史；3. 其他情况。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I would like to introduce my hometown to you.运用了不定式作宾语；My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China. 运用了被动语态；It offers children modern education and 90% of high school leavers are admitted to universities.运用了并列句，被动语态； What's more, my hometown enjoys warm and wet climate, so it is abundant in fruits and vegetables, most of which are exported to other countries.运用了因果并列句，非限制性定语从句；Thank you and welcome to my hometown!运用了祈使句。
1 / 1高中英语人教版（2019）必修三Unit 3同步测试
英语考试
注意事项：
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写
得分
1． The Ming suffered a lot by troubles from (少数民族) tribes.
【答案】minority
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：明朝饱受少数民族的困扰。根据句意和汉语提示。应用名词 minority ，此处作定语修饰名词 tribes ，故填 minority 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
2． He became entangled in a of (一系列) conflicts with the management.
【答案】series
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他与管理层发生了一系列冲突。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配a series of，表示"一系列"的意思。故填series。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定搭配a series of。
3． It suddenly (想到) to her that Joe was afraid of being alone.
【答案】occurred
【知识点】一般过去时；固定句式
【解析】【分析句意：她突然想到乔害怕一个人呆着。分析句子，设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是过去事实，应用一般过去时。it occurred to sb that 意为"让某人想到的是"。故填occurred。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时和固定句式it occurred to sb that...。
4．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元复习）Work has begun on the (建筑) of the new airport.
【答案】construction
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：新机场的建设工作已经开始。 construction “建筑，建造”，不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填 construction 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
5．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元复习）The computer was my largest single (—件物品) of expenditure.
【答案】item
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：电脑是我最大的一项支出。 item “ —件物品 ”，可数名词，此处作表语，结合语境应用单数名词，故填 item 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
6．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元复习）—What (材料) is this dress made of
—Cotton.
【答案】material
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这件衣服是什么料子做的？——棉。 material “材料”，名词，此处作介词宾语，故填 material。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
7．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元复习）They wanted to move to a warmer (气候).
【答案】climate
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想搬到气候更温暖的地方。 climate “气候”，名词，不定冠词后接单数名词，此处作宾语，故填 climate 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元复习）The letter (包含) information about the company's legal affairs.
【答案】contained
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这封信包含了有关该公司法律事务的信息。 contain “包含”，此处是谓语动词，根据语境应用一般过去时，故填 contained 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
9．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元复习）He sat in a kitchen chair, reached down and pulled off his (靴子).
【答案】boots
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他坐在厨房的椅子上，伸手脱下靴子。 boot “靴子”，可数名词，此处作宾语，根据常识应用复数形式，故填 boots 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
10．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元复习）The flood victims need shelter and warm (衣服).
【答案】clothing
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：洪水灾民需要庇护所和保暖衣物。 clothing “衣物”，不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填 clothing 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
阅卷人 二、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
In America，we have a thing called stand-up comedy. This popular form of entertainment consists of a comedian standing up at the front of a club，holding a microphone，and telling jokes. Of course，comedy is popular in Chinese culture as well，but the performances are quite different from the style in the US. In China，it's called cross-talk，which usually involves two guys engaging in an entertaining dialogue.
It's believed that cross-talk came into being in the Qing Dynasty as a bit of a by-product of the imitation shows that were a popular form of entertainment in the Song Dynasty. After the PRC was established in 1949，this comedic art became more and more popular. Today，it's still heavily featured in the CCTV New Year's Gala programmes in China. The 1990s was the golden age of cross-talk；even foreigners studied the art of cross- talk. Mark Roswell，a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknown in his native land but was a superstar in China. At the turn of the century，cross-talk began to decline，and many well-known actors left the stage.
There are four skills that are essential in cross-talk：speaking，imitating，teasing，and singing. Most of the time，it is performed with two actors—one serves as the lead actor while the other plays a support role. However，sometimes it is performed simply as a one-man show，and at other times there are several actors. In order to criticize something，the humor involved in cross-talk is satirical.
11．What's the difference between American stand-up comedy and Chinese cross-talk
A．Chinese cross-talk actors don't use a microphone.
B．American stand-up comedy actors are all men.
C．Chinese cross-talk is more liked by Canadians.
D．American stand-up comedy is only a one-man show.
12．Which word can best summarize Paragraph 2
A．History. B．Future. C．Features. D．Difference.
13．What can we know about Mark Roswell
A．He was an American stand-up comedian.
B．He was very popular with Canadians.
C．He was a famous cross-talker in China.
D．He left the stage in the early 1990s.
14．What's the meaning of the underlined word "satirical" in Paragraph 3
A．Acid-tongued. B．Good-tempered.
C．Warm-hearted. D．Smooth-tongued.
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．C
14．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统曲艺相声的起源、发展和文化影响力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇艺术类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"This popular form of entertainment consists of a comedian standing up at the front of a club, holding a microphone, and telling jokes."这种流行的娱乐形式包括一个喜剧演员站在俱乐部前面，拿着麦克风讲笑话。可知，美国脱口秀节目往往只是一个人在表演。故选D。
12．考查段落大意。根据第二段"It's believed that cross-talk came into being in the Qing Dynasty as a bit of a by-product of the imitation shows that were a popular form of entertainment in the Song Dynasty. After the PRC was established in 1949, this comedic art became more and more popular. Today, it's still heavily featured in the CCTV New Year's Gala programmes in China. The 1990s was the golden age of cross-talk; even foreigners studied the art of cross- talk. Mark Roswell, a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknown in his native land but was a superstar in China. At the turn of the century, cross-talk began to decline, and many well-known actors left the stage. "人们认为相声是在清朝产生的，是模仿表演的副产品，模仿表演是宋代流行的娱乐形式。1949年中华人民共和国成立后，这种喜剧艺术越来越流行。时至今日，它仍然是中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会的重要节目。20世纪90年代是相声的黄金时代；甚至外国人也学习相声艺术。马克·罗斯威尔是一位加拿大人，中文名字叫大山，在他的祖国相对默默无闻，但在中国却是一位超级明星。世纪之交，相声开始衰落，许多知名演员离开了舞台。"可知，第二段主要讲述了中国相声的起源、发展、繁荣和衰退的历史，history能够概括本段内容。故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"even foreigners studied the art of cross- talk. Mark Roswell, a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknown in his native land but was a superstar in China."甚至外国人也学习相声艺术。马克·罗斯威尔是一位加拿大人，中文名字叫大山，在他的祖国相对默默无闻，但在中国却是一位超级明星。可知，Mark Roswell是一位在中国很著名的相声演员。故选C。
14．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"In order to criticize something, the humor involved in cross-talk is satirical. "为了批评某些东西，相声中的幽默是satirical的。可知，相声为了达到批评的效果，采用的幽默应是讽刺性的语言，所以satirical的意思应该是"讥讽的，刻薄的 "，和选项A意思一致。故选A。
阅读理解
Disease, poverty, hate, love — Charles Dickens' stories opened his readers' eyes to the most important themes of his age. Two hundred years later, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens' legacy (遗产) was far greater than just "great literature".
February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writer's birthday. To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world. Let's take a look at two of them.
A White Christmas
Dickens is described as "the man who invented Christmas" — not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive season today.
In the early 19th century, Christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer Leigh Hunt. The committee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on Christmas Day — unthinkable in the West nowadays, when everyone but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.
Many people believe that Dickens' popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come. In his classic novel, AChristmasCarol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth — "home enjoyments, affections and hopes".
In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote: "Dickens can be said to have almost single handedly created the modern idea of Christmas."
"Dickensian" poverty
Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian London.
He helped popularize the term "red tape" to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy (官僚作风) in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.
"Dickensian" has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty. In 2009, when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about poverty in some areas of Britain, she did not use words like "terrible" or "horrific"， but rather described it as "life mirroring the times of Dickens".
15．The article is mainly about ________.
A．a brief introduction to Charles Dickens
B．Charles Dickens' impact on the world
C．the characters in Charles Dickens' stories
D．Charles Dickens' achievements in literature
16．Why is Dickens called "the man who invented Christmas"？
A．Because he created both religious and cultural festival.
B．Because his novels have something to do with Christmas.
C．Because one of his novels helped to shape Christmas celebrations.
D．Because he was the first man to have proposed celebrating Christmas.
17．According to the passage the underlined phrase "red tape" refers to ________.
A．rules or regulations that are required to finish a task
B．a situation where poor members of society are hurt
C．conflict between people in power and weaker people
D．pointlessly time consuming official procedures
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．D
【知识点】主旨大意；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狄更斯对整个世界的影响，他的贡献远远不止是文学上的成就，他为那个时代带去了光芒，因此，他值得我们纪念。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“ Two hundred years on, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens’ legacy(遗产) was far greater than just ‘great literature’”两百年过去了，他的故事依然在世界各地流传，证明狄更斯的遗产远不止“伟大的文学” ；以及第二段“February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writer's birthday. To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world. Let's take a look at two of them.”2月7日是作家诞辰200周年。为了纪念这一天，BBC作家亚历克斯·哈德逊列出了狄更斯给现代世界的六件事。让我们来看看其中的两个。可知，本文的主要介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯对世界的影响。故选B。
16．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“In his classic novel, A Christmas Carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth –‘ home enjoyments, affections and hopes’.”在他的经典小说《圣诞颂歌》中，他不仅提出了圣诞节下雪的想法，而且还描绘了一幅温暖的画面——“家庭的享受、情感和希望”；以及第六段中的“In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote: ‘ Dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas’”彼得·阿克罗伊德在狄更斯传记中写道：“可以说，狄更斯几乎一手创造了现代圣诞节的理念。”可知，狄更斯之所以被称为“发明圣诞节的人”是因为他的一部小说帮助塑造了圣诞节庆祝活动。故选C。
17．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中“describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy（官僚作风） in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.”描述掌权的人在某种程度上使用不必要的官僚主义，这特别伤害了社会的弱势和贫穷成员的情况。可知， “red tape”指的是官方办事时的繁文缛节，即“没有意义的一些费事的程序”。故选D。
阅卷人 三、任务型阅读
得分
阅读理解七选五
Every culture has set rules about how people should act. Patterns of good behavior，or manners，show respect and care for others. 18．
Greeting people cheerfully is almost always considered polite. 19． For example，when you enter a store in France，you should always greet the person working there. Other cultures also value greeting people. But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages.
20． It creates and keeps the harmony（和谐）of human relationships and is used as greetings，encouragement and so on. In American society，people usually widely use praise and compliments，which plays an important role in communication. The right answer to others' praise and compliments is "thank you". However，refusing a compliment is accepted and even approved of in China.
Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners. 21． That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping （出声地喝）your soup. The same goes for burping （打嗝）. But in parts of Asia，slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal. And burping is a sign of being full and content.
22． Saying "please" and "thank you"，for example，is almost always polite. If you show appreciation and try to follow local customs，people will generally respond well. Showing kindness can bring people together，no matter what culture they come from.
A. Yet the details of how to express respect vary. B. Yet there are also similar points across cultures. C. Diversity exists when it comes to the choice of food. D. Attitudes to praise and compliments can be different. E. But it's more important in some cultures than others. F. It's polite to eat as quietly as possible in North America. G. Praise and compliments is a kind of communicative action.
【答案】18．A；19．E；20．G；21．F；22．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在不同文化中礼节上的不同点和相似点。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
18．根据空后"But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages."当然，由于人们说的语言不同，问候也不同；以及空前"Patterns of good behavior, or manners, show respect and care for others."良好的行为模式，或礼貌，显示尊重和关心他人。可知，此处是讲表达尊敬的方式的细节会有不同， A. Yet the details of how to express respect vary. "然而，如何表达尊重的细节各不相同。"承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据空后"For example, when you enter a store in France, you should always greet the person working there."例如，当你进入法国的一家商店时，你应该总是问候在那里工作的人。可知，此处是讲在例如法国文化中，问候别人更加重要，E. But it's more important in some cultures than others."但在某些文化中，它比在其他文化中更重要。"符合语境，故选E。
20．根据空后"In American society people usually widely use praise and compliments, which plays an important role in communication."在美国社会中，人们通常广泛使用表扬和赞美，这在交际中起着重要的作用。可知，此处是讲表扬和赞美是一种交际行为，G. Praise and compliments is a kind of communicative action."表扬和赞美是一种交际行为。"符合语境，故选G。
21．根据空前"Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners."一些最大的文化差异与餐桌礼仪有关；以及空后"That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping your soup. The same goes for burping."这意味着咀嚼时要闭上嘴，喝汤时不要发出声音。打嗝也是一样。可知，此处是讲在一些文化的餐桌礼仪中要求尽可能地安静，F. It's polite to eat as quietly as possible in North America."在北美，尽可能安静地吃饭是一种礼貌。"符合语境，故选F。
22．根据空后"Saying ‘please' and ‘thank you', for example, is almost always polite."例如，说"请"和"谢谢"几乎总是礼貌的；以及"Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from."展示善意可以把人们团结在一起，不管他们来自什么文化。可知，此处是讲文化之间也是有很多共同点的，B. Yet there are also similar points across cultures."然而，在不同的文化中也有类似的点。"符合语境，故选B。
阅卷人 四、语法填空
得分
（人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元基础知识检测题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam is a 23． ( represent ) name of various kinds of Muqam in Northwest China' s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, 24． was declared one of the UNESCO Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005.
Muqam , 25． ( recognise ) as the mother of Uyghur music , is not only 26． artistic creation with a long history, but also a record of 27． ( communicate ) between China and the regions to the west of it in history . It can be found in 19 countries and regions in Central , South , and West Asia , and North Africa , which is 28． ( particular ) due to Xinjiang' s central location along the Silk Road.
In Muqam ensembles（乐团）, the lead instruments, called satar, are made from local materials and vary in form. The dancing skills involve unique steps, rhythms, and formations as well as 29． ( figure ) such as flower-picking-by-mouth, bowl-carrying-on-head, and imitation of animals in solo dances.
Since the 1950s, every possible means 30． ( use ) to preserve the Twelve Muqam by the Chinese government. About 20 study centres have been set up 31． ( train ) professional researchers on Muqam. Moreover, the government has introduced Muqam 32． the national artistic education system.
【答案】23．representative；24．which；25．recognised；26．an；27．communication；28．particularly；29．figures；30．has been used；31．to train；32．into / to
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术" 的重要性、流传范围以及政府为了保护该文化做出的努力。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，名词，副词，时态语态，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
23．句意：中国新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术是中国西北新疆维吾尔自治区各种木卡姆的代表名称。此处修饰名词name，应用提示词represent的形容词形式representative，表示"典型的、有代表性的"。故填representative。
24．句意：中国新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术是中国西北新疆维吾尔自治区各种木卡姆的代表名称，2005年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产代表作之一。 was declared one of the UNESCO Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005 是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，用于代指前文的"The Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam"，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
25．句意：木卡姆是维吾尔族音乐之母。recognize与Muqam是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表示"被认为、被称为"。故填recognised。
26．句意：木卡姆被誉为维吾尔音乐之母，它不仅是一种历史悠久的艺术创作，也是历史上中国与西部地区交流的记录。根据后文"but also a record"可知，该空也是泛指，应用不定冠词，且artistic为元音音素开头。故填an。
27．句意：木卡姆被誉为维吾尔音乐之母，它不仅是一种历史悠久的艺术创作，也是历史上中国与西部地区交流的记录。根据空前介词of可知，此处应用名词，故填communication。
28．句意：它可以在中亚、南亚、西亚和北非的19个国家和地区找到，这尤其是由于新疆位于丝绸之路的中心位置。此处修饰动词is，应用副词，故填particularly。
29．句意：舞蹈技巧包括独特的步骤、节奏、阵型和人物，如嘴采花，头顶碗，模仿动物在独舞。根据空前"steps, rhythms, and formations"可知，名词均为复数，应用复数形式。故填figures。
30．句意：自一九四九年中华人民共和国成立以来，中国政府千方百计保护十二木卡姆。根据"Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949"可知，后文需要用到现在完成时，every possible means与use是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数概念，助动词使用has。故填has been used。
31．句意：现已建立了约二十个研究中心，培训木卡姆专业研究人员。此处动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to train。
32．句意：此外，政府还将木卡姆音乐引入了国家艺术教育体系。introduce sth. into/to sth.固定短语"将……引入……"。故填 into / to 。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、书面表达
得分
33．（人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元基础知识检测题）假定你是学生李华，你去参加英语夏令营，老师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。请你写一篇介绍稿介绍你的家乡。
要点如下：
1. 地理位置；
2. 人口历史；
3. 其他情况。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear friends,
I would like to introduce my hometown to you.
My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China. It enjoys a history of more than 300 years and has population of two million. With its highly-developed economy, the people in my hometown are leading a happy life. It offers children modern education and 90% of high school leavers are admitted to universities.
Every year the picturesque scenery attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. What's more, my hometown enjoys warm and wet climate, so it is abundant in fruits and vegetables, most of which are exported to other countries.
Thank you and welcome to my hometown!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份 写一篇介绍稿介绍你的家乡 ，写作背景： 你去参加英语夏令营，老师要求每个学生介绍自己的家乡。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 地理位置；2. 人口历史；3. 其他情况。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I would like to introduce my hometown to you.运用了不定式作宾语；My hometown, neighboring Hong Kong, is located in Guangdong Province of China. 运用了被动语态；It offers children modern education and 90% of high school leavers are admitted to universities.运用了并列句，被动语态； What's more, my hometown enjoys warm and wet climate, so it is abundant in fruits and vegetables, most of which are exported to other countries.运用了因果并列句，非限制性定语从句；Thank you and welcome to my hometown!运用了祈使句。
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