高中英语人教版（2019）必修三Unit 4同步测试
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写
得分
1．Time is your most valuable (资源) , especially in examinations.
2．They are having an (争论) over the way to educate kids.
3．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元复习题）Three large (地球仪) stand on the floor.
4．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元复习题）This can be (致命的) for them.
5．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元复习题）Put the milk in a (浅的) dish.
6．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元复习题）The doctor told me to take the medicine (定期地)three times a day.
7．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元复习题）We (粘贴) labels to things before we file them away.
8．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 基础练习）In a sense, the robot can also be as (聪明的) as human beings.
9．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 基础练习）Communication (卫星) permit the exchange of live television programs between nations and continents.
10．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 基础练习）Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to share (交通工具) with parents who work six days a week.
11．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 基础练习）They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an (宇航员) or a pilot.
12．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 基础练习）Chest pains can be a warning (信号) of heart problems.
13．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 基础练习）According to experts, Jupiter, which (环绕……运行) the Sun, is the largest planet in the solar system.
14．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space exploration 单元复习（基础巩固&综合能力提升））He is (坚决的)to stay for a long time.
15．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space exploration 单元复习（基础巩固&综合能力提升））Your (欲望；渴望）for success leaves a deep impression on me.
阅卷人 二、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
What
are your retirement plans Keep working Get more exercise Or learn something
new You may put them on hold. There's a chance that, sooner or later,
you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars.
On
Thursday, NationalGeographic will show the first ever Mars
show home, giving earthlings (地球人) an idea of what
their life could look like on the Red Planet. In the not so distant year of
2037, the igloo shaped structure could be the home of your future.
It
shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called
regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are
recognizable — a kitchen, a bedroom — but there are fundamental differences
that are important to human survival.
As
the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth's, people
will need permanent (永久的) shelter from the
sun; society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by
underground passages and the houses won't have windows. The homes will have
simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.
Walls
will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays (光线) that can pass
through six feet of steel, and a double air locked entrance to keep the home
under proper pressure.
"We
don't think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house
will be a survival centre，" says Stephen
Petranek, author of HowWe'llLiveonMars. This is not just
the stuff of sci fi. "10 to 20 years from now there will certainly be
people on Mars，" Petranek says.
"We've
had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven't had the
will," Petranek says. But two main factors have "completely swung
public attitudes".
The
private companies' participation has forced government agencies to speed up
their game, and influential films such as Gravity and TheMartian have caught
society's eye.
16．What can we know about the show home from the text
A．It has no windows or doors due to security concern.
B．Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.
C．It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.
D．Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.
17．What do the underlined words "put them on hold" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Put them off. B．Give them away.
C．Carry them through. D．Take them seriously.
18．According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars
A．The great influence of the Mars show home.
B．The development of related technology.
C．The competition from private companies.
D．The popularity of influential books on Mars.
19．What is the best title for the text
A．Living on Mars: Possible or Not
B．Sending People to Mars: Yes or No
C．First ever Show Home: How Is It Made
D．Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be Like
阅卷人 三、任务型阅读
得分
20．（新人教版2020-2021学年高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 Section B同步习题）任务型阅读
Shooting for the Stars
Tereshkova flew into
space on June 16, 1963, on the three-day Vostok 6 mission. After 48 orbits and
71 hours, she returned to Earth, having spent more time in space than all U. S.
astronauts combined to that date.
A textile worker from
a modest family, Tereshkova became interested in parachuting at a young age. Tereshkova and four other women were part of
the first all-female cosmonaut training group in 1961, but only Tereshkova ever
completed a flight.
After Tereshkova's
landmark mission, it would take another 20 years for the United States to send
a woman into space. Since
then, a total of 57 women from nine different countries have blasted off.
Chinese astronaut Wang
Yaping heads for the launch site shortly before her mission to dock with a
space lab on June 11.
NASA astronaut Karen
Nyberg was aboard the International Space Station and China sent its
second-ever female astronaut, Wang Yaping, to work on its orbiting space module.
However, Tereshkova remained the only woman to complete a solo flight.
In recent years, NASA
has run into trouble with funding. However,
this new class of astronaut candidates suggests that NASA is looking ahead to
the future of space exploration. The group includes the first female fighter
pilot to become an astronaut in almost two decades, as well as a female
helicopter pilot.
A. Since then, many
astronauts have conquered the space.
B. Two women have been
in orbit in recent years.
C. However, her
parents thought it dangerous to do so and tried to stop her.
D. Currently, there
are no American spacecraft that can carry humans to space.
E. Sally Ride became
the first female American woman to leave Earth on June 18, 1983.
F. It took place just
two years after Yuri Gagarin achieved the first piloted spaceflight in 1961.
G. Her experience in
parachute jumping led to her being selected as a cosmonaut by the Russian
government.
阅卷人 四、语法填空
得分
语法填空
All through history, explorers have led the way for people to move into new places. Today, 21． explorers are responsible (负责的) for is leading the way into space.
The first person in space was Yuri Gagarin from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). He 22． (send) into space on April 12, 1961 aboardVostok 1. The Vostok 1 spaceship reached 23． point some 300 kilometers high before it began to fall back to the earth. His journey only lasted 108 minutes, but that first trip into space marked the beginning of the Space Age.
The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova 24． was also from the USSR. She circled the earth for two days and 22 hours aboard Vostok 6 in 1963. During this journey, it was reported 25． Vostok 6 completely circled the earth 48 times!
Twelve people have 26． (actual) walked on the moon. Neil Armstrong from the United States was the first man 27． (set) foot on the moon. The members of the Apollo 17 space team visited the moon in 1972, and spent almost 3 days on the moon picking 28． rocks and collecting soil from the surface of the moon. They brought these samples (样本) back 29． earth for scientists around the world to study.
So far, only about 300 people from all around the world 30． (go) into space, but the number will surely increase as scientists continue to explore space.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、书面表达
得分
31．（新人教版2020-2021学年高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 单元测评习题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Scholars think of the
Baby Boom (婴儿潮) generation as those Americans born
between 1946 and 1964. But in my opinion, a Baby Boomer is an American born
after the Second World War who remembers the Apollo 11 moon landing. For those
of us, Apollo 11 was the biggest thing that had ever happened in our lives. It
marked our lives just as the Great Depression and the Second World War had
marked our parents' and grandparents' lives. We were the last generation to
have been born before humans became a space-faring species; we were the first
generation to come of age as members of that space-faring species.
In July, 1969, I was
eight years old. My parents, younger sister, and I were spending our first
summer in our new house, which we moved into the last April. I was enjoying a
typical child's summer filled with lemonade and watermelon, fireworks and
hide-and-seek. And there was the moon, which made this typical child's summer
become unusual.
I had taken to science
early and was interested in the space program in particular. I never missed any
launch on TV as well as the related reports in newspaper. In my eyes, rockets, spaceships,
spacemen, and others about outer space were all so attractive that I could
never resist them. What had been science fiction for my parents was science
fact for me. And Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin were my heroes.
I followed every
report about Apollo 11from beginning to end. On the morning of July 16, Saturn
V rocket, the most powerful machine made by human beings, pushed the three
astronauts on their way into history. I watched the news reports of the trip to
the moon on TV. Finally, on the afternoon of July 20, 1969 Armstrong and Aldrin
landed their lunar spaceship, the Eagle, on the surface of the moon. I can't
remember exactly watching much more of the moonwalk; I was young and sleepy, so
I went back to bed. I watched Armstrong and Aldrin leave the moon the following
day for the journey home, which ended eight of the most extraordinary days in
human experience and in the life of one eight-year-old boy.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Being children, my
sister and I went to bed early on that exciting evening……
……
This little blue
planet in only the beginning.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】resource
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：时间是你最宝贵的资源，尤其是在考试中。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词resource，结合语境应用单数形式作表语，故填resource。
【点评】 考查名词词，本题涉及名词作表语
2．【答案】argument
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在为教育孩子的方式争论不休。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 argument ，此处作宾语，不定冠词后应用单数形式，故填 argument 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
3．【答案】globes
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：地板上站着三个大地球仪。 globe “ 地球仪 ”，可数名词，此处作主语，three后姐复数名词，故填 globes 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
4．【答案】fatal
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这对他们来说可能是致命的。 fatal “致命的”，形容词，此处作表语，故填 fatal 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
5．【答案】shallow
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：把牛奶放在一个浅盘子里。 shallow “浅的”，形容词，此处修饰名词 dish ，作定语，故填 shallow 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
6．【答案】regularly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：医生告诉我要定期服药，每天三次。 regularly “定期地”，副词，此处修饰动词take，故填 regularly 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
7．【答案】attach
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：在归档之前，我们会在物品上贴上标签。 attach “粘贴”，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 before we file them away ，可知应用一般现在时，故填 attach 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
8．【答案】intelligent
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：在某种意义上，机器人也可以像人类一样智能。 intelligent “聪明的”，形容词，此处作表语，故填 intelligent 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
9．【答案】satellites
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：通信卫星允许各国和各大洲之间交流实况电视节目。 satellite “卫星”，此处作主语，根据谓语动词 permit ，可知应用复数名词，故填 satellites 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
10．【答案】vehicles
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些学生没有可靠的汽车，而另一些学生不得不与每周工作六天的父母共用汽车。 vehicle “交通工具”，可数名词，此处作宾语，泛指，应用复数形式，故填 vehicles 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
11．【答案】astronaut
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们来到营地，想知道当宇航员或飞行员是什么感觉。 astronaut “宇航员”，可数名词，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 astronaut 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
12．【答案】signal
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：胸痛可能是心脏问题的警告信号。 signal “信号”，可数名词，此处作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填signal 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
13．【答案】orbits
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：据专家称，围绕太阳运行的木星是太阳系中最大的行星。 orbit “ 环绕……运行 ”，此处是谓语动词，which指代 Jupiter ，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故填 orbits 。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
14．【答案】determined
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他决心在这里呆很长时间。 “坚决的”determined，形容词，此处作表语，故填 determined 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
15．【答案】desire
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你对成功的渴望给我留下了深刻的印象。 “ 欲望，渴望 ”desire ，不可数名词，此处作主语，故填 desire 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，周四，国家地理将首次展示火星家园，让地球人了解他们在这颗红色星球上的生活是什么样子的。作者介绍了未来人们在火星上生活的情景。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks.”它展示了一个用回收的航天器部件和被称为风化层的火星土壤建造的房子，风化层被微波加热成砖块。可知，它的设计体现了环保的理念。故选B。
17．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“What are your retirement plans Keep working Get more exercise Or learn something new ”你的退休计划是什么？继续工作？多锻炼？或者学习新东西？；以及“There's a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars.”有可能，迟早，你可能会比你想象的更远，到达火星。可知，上文提到了关于退休计划的问题，后文则说有可能，迟早，你可能不得不搬到比你想象的更远的地方，比如火星。所以指推迟这些退休后的具体打算，因为可能要搬去火星。故选A。
18．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The private companies' participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society's eye.”私营公司的参与迫使政府机构加快了他们的行动，像《地心引力》和《火星救援》这样有影响力的电影吸引了社会的眼球。可知，是来自私营公司的竞争加快了将人类送上火星的进程。故选C。
19．考查主旨大意。根据第二段“On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. In the not-so-distant year of 2037, the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.”周四，国家地理将首次展示火星家园，让地球人了解他们在这颗红色星球上的生活是什么样子的。在不远的2037年，这个圆顶建筑可能会成为你未来的家；结合本篇文章主要讲述了未来在火星上生活的具体情况。“未来的火星家园：会是什么样子”最符合文章标题。故选D。
20．【答案】F；G；E；B；D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，1963年6月16日，俄罗斯宇航员捷列什科娃进入太空，成为第一位进入太空的女宇航员。
（1）根据空前“Tereshkova flew into space on June 16, 1963, on the three-day Vostok 6 mission.”1963年6月13日，Tereshkova进入太空……，F. It took place just two years after Yuri Gagarin achieved the first piloted spaceflight in 1961.“就在1961年尤里 · 加加林完成第一次有人驾驶太空飞行的两年后”和上文的1963时间正好吻合，故选F。
（2）根据空后“Tereshkova and four other women were part of the first all-female cosmonaut training group in 1961,”Tereshkova和其他四位女士是1961年全女士宇航员训练队的一部分人员，可知，上文应该是提到她被选为宇航员，G. Her experience in parachute jumping led to her being selected as a cosmonaut by the Russian government.“她跳伞的经历使她被俄罗斯政府选为宇航员。”符合语境，故选G。
（3）根据空前“After Tereshkova's landmark mission, it would take another 20 years for the United States to send a woman into space. ”美国又用了20年才把女性送入太空，”可知, E. Sally Ride became the first female American woman to leave Earth on June 18, 1983.“在1983年6月18日Sally ride 成为第一位离开地球的美国女性”与此语境相符。故选E。
（4）根据空后“NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg ”和“Wang Yaping”可知，上文应该提到两位宇航员，B. Two women have been in orbit in recent years.“最近几年有两名女性进入轨道。”符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据空前“In recent years, NASA has run into trouble with funding. ”近几年美国航空航天局资金困难，可知，美国暂时没有载人航天计划，所以选D。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
【答案】21．what；22．was sent；23．a；24．who / that；25．that；26．actually；27．to set；28．up；29．to；30．have gone
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了探险家太空的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及主语从句，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，副词，非谓语动词，副词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：今天，探险家们要负责的是引领太空之路。 explorers are responsible (负责的) for 是主语从句，连接词作介词for的宾语，应用what引导，故填 what。
22．句意：1961年4月12日，他在沃斯托克1号上空被送入太空。此处是谓语动词，与主语he是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语 on April 12, 1961，应用一般过去时，故填was sent 。
23．句意：沃斯托克1号飞船在开始返回地球之前到达了300公里高的地方。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
24．句意：第一位进入太空的女性是同样来自苏联的 Valentina Tereshkova 。 was also from the USSR 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 Valentina Tereshkova ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who / that ，故填 who / that 。
25．句意：在这段旅程中，据报道，沃斯托克6号完全环绕地球48圈！此句it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作主语，故填that。
26．句意：实际上有十二个人在月球上行走。此处副词修饰谓语动词have walked，作状语，故填 actually。
27．句意：来自美国的尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个踏上月球的人。此处不定式作定语，故填 to set 。
28．句意：1972年，阿波罗17号航天团队的成员访问了月球，并在月球上花了近3天时间从月球表面采集岩石和土壤。pick up固定短语，“捡起”，故填up。
29．句意：他们将这些样本带回地球，供世界各地的科学家研究。bring ...back to...固定短语，“把.....带回到.....”，故填to。
30．句意：到目前为止，世界各地只有大约300人进入太空，但随着科学家继续探索太空，这个数字肯定会增加。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 So far ，可知应用现在完成时，故填 have gone 。
31．【答案】 Being children, my sister and I went to be dearly on that exciting evening of July 20, 1969. We were woken up from our sleep by my parents who excitedly urged us to see the first moonwalk. Their enthusiasm woke me better than a cup of coffee does now. We quickly made our way to the living room to watch the historic event unfold on our television. As we were waiting for Armstrong to come out of the Eagle, I looked up at our old clock on the wall. My father had got it from his grandmother who had bought it in the 1890s. Then as I watched Armstrong in his heavy spacesuit awkwardly walking down the Eagle's ladder to the moon, I was shocked. Humans had become a space-faring species, and the moon had become a place!
This little blue planet is only the beginning. For the children of Apollo and the generations that follow, our future lies in the stars.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者出生在二战之后的婴儿潮时期,对作者这一代人来说,阿波罗11号飞向月球是他们生活中发生的影响最大的事情。作者详细地描写了童年时期在电视上见证人类首次登月的情景。续写第一段开头为：作为孩子,我和妹妹在那个激动人心的晚上早早就上床睡觉了。可知，本段讲的应该是作者被父母叫醒观看登月的场景,可以写有关登月的具体情况,及作者看到登月成功时的激动心情等。续写第二段开头为：这个小小的蓝色星球只是开始。显然接下来的内容应该是人类首次的月球漫步给他们这-代人的影响。 写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We were woken up from our sleep by my parents who excitedly urged us to see the first moonwalk. 运用了限制性定语从句；Their enthusiasm woke me better than a cup of coffee does now. 运用了比较状语从句；As we were waiting for Armstrong to come out of the Eagle, I looked up at our old clock on the wall. 运用了时间状语从句；My father had got it from his grandmother who had bought it in the 1890s. 运用了限制性定语从句；Then as I watched Armstrong in his heavy spacesuit awkwardly walking down the Eagle's ladder to the moon, I was shocked.运用了时间状语从句； Humans had become a space-faring species, and the moon had become a place!运用了并列句。
1 / 1高中英语人教版（2019）必修三Unit 4同步测试
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写
得分
1．Time is your most valuable (资源) , especially in examinations.
【答案】resource
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：时间是你最宝贵的资源，尤其是在考试中。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词resource，结合语境应用单数形式作表语，故填resource。
【点评】 考查名词词，本题涉及名词作表语
2．They are having an (争论) over the way to educate kids.
【答案】argument
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在为教育孩子的方式争论不休。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 argument ，此处作宾语，不定冠词后应用单数形式，故填 argument 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
3．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元复习题）Three large (地球仪) stand on the floor.
【答案】globes
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：地板上站着三个大地球仪。 globe “ 地球仪 ”，可数名词，此处作主语，three后姐复数名词，故填 globes 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
4．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元复习题）This can be (致命的) for them.
【答案】fatal
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这对他们来说可能是致命的。 fatal “致命的”，形容词，此处作表语，故填 fatal 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
5．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元复习题）Put the milk in a (浅的) dish.
【答案】shallow
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：把牛奶放在一个浅盘子里。 shallow “浅的”，形容词，此处修饰名词 dish ，作定语，故填 shallow 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
6．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元复习题）The doctor told me to take the medicine (定期地)three times a day.
【答案】regularly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：医生告诉我要定期服药，每天三次。 regularly “定期地”，副词，此处修饰动词take，故填 regularly 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
7．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元复习题）We (粘贴) labels to things before we file them away.
【答案】attach
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：在归档之前，我们会在物品上贴上标签。 attach “粘贴”，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 before we file them away ，可知应用一般现在时，故填 attach 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
8．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 基础练习）In a sense, the robot can also be as (聪明的) as human beings.
【答案】intelligent
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：在某种意义上，机器人也可以像人类一样智能。 intelligent “聪明的”，形容词，此处作表语，故填 intelligent 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
9．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 基础练习）Communication (卫星) permit the exchange of live television programs between nations and continents.
【答案】satellites
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：通信卫星允许各国和各大洲之间交流实况电视节目。 satellite “卫星”，此处作主语，根据谓语动词 permit ，可知应用复数名词，故填 satellites 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
10．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 基础练习）Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to share (交通工具) with parents who work six days a week.
【答案】vehicles
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些学生没有可靠的汽车，而另一些学生不得不与每周工作六天的父母共用汽车。 vehicle “交通工具”，可数名词，此处作宾语，泛指，应用复数形式，故填 vehicles 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
11．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 基础练习）They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an (宇航员) or a pilot.
【答案】astronaut
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们来到营地，想知道当宇航员或飞行员是什么感觉。 astronaut “宇航员”，可数名词，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 astronaut 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
12．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 基础练习）Chest pains can be a warning (信号) of heart problems.
【答案】signal
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：胸痛可能是心脏问题的警告信号。 signal “信号”，可数名词，此处作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填signal 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
13．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space Exploration 基础练习）According to experts, Jupiter, which (环绕……运行) the Sun, is the largest planet in the solar system.
【答案】orbits
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：据专家称，围绕太阳运行的木星是太阳系中最大的行星。 orbit “ 环绕……运行 ”，此处是谓语动词，which指代 Jupiter ，所以谓语动词用单数形式，故填 orbits 。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
14．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space exploration 单元复习（基础巩固&综合能力提升））He is (坚决的)to stay for a long time.
【答案】determined
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他决心在这里呆很长时间。 “坚决的”determined，形容词，此处作表语，故填 determined 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
15．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space exploration 单元复习（基础巩固&综合能力提升））Your (欲望；渴望）for success leaves a deep impression on me.
【答案】desire
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你对成功的渴望给我留下了深刻的印象。 “ 欲望，渴望 ”desire ，不可数名词，此处作主语，故填 desire 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
阅卷人 二、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
What
are your retirement plans Keep working Get more exercise Or learn something
new You may put them on hold. There's a chance that, sooner or later,
you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars.
On
Thursday, NationalGeographic will show the first ever Mars
show home, giving earthlings (地球人) an idea of what
their life could look like on the Red Planet. In the not so distant year of
2037, the igloo shaped structure could be the home of your future.
It
shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called
regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are
recognizable — a kitchen, a bedroom — but there are fundamental differences
that are important to human survival.
As
the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth's, people
will need permanent (永久的) shelter from the
sun; society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by
underground passages and the houses won't have windows. The homes will have
simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.
Walls
will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays (光线) that can pass
through six feet of steel, and a double air locked entrance to keep the home
under proper pressure.
"We
don't think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house
will be a survival centre，" says Stephen
Petranek, author of HowWe'llLiveonMars. This is not just
the stuff of sci fi. "10 to 20 years from now there will certainly be
people on Mars，" Petranek says.
"We've
had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven't had the
will," Petranek says. But two main factors have "completely swung
public attitudes".
The
private companies' participation has forced government agencies to speed up
their game, and influential films such as Gravity and TheMartian have caught
society's eye.
16．What can we know about the show home from the text
A．It has no windows or doors due to security concern.
B．Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.
C．It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.
D．Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.
17．What do the underlined words "put them on hold" in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Put them off. B．Give them away.
C．Carry them through. D．Take them seriously.
18．According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars
A．The great influence of the Mars show home.
B．The development of related technology.
C．The competition from private companies.
D．The popularity of influential books on Mars.
19．What is the best title for the text
A．Living on Mars: Possible or Not
B．Sending People to Mars: Yes or No
C．First ever Show Home: How Is It Made
D．Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be Like
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，周四，国家地理将首次展示火星家园，让地球人了解他们在这颗红色星球上的生活是什么样子的。作者介绍了未来人们在火星上生活的情景。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks.”它展示了一个用回收的航天器部件和被称为风化层的火星土壤建造的房子，风化层被微波加热成砖块。可知，它的设计体现了环保的理念。故选B。
17．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“What are your retirement plans Keep working Get more exercise Or learn something new ”你的退休计划是什么？继续工作？多锻炼？或者学习新东西？；以及“There's a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars.”有可能，迟早，你可能会比你想象的更远，到达火星。可知，上文提到了关于退休计划的问题，后文则说有可能，迟早，你可能不得不搬到比你想象的更远的地方，比如火星。所以指推迟这些退休后的具体打算，因为可能要搬去火星。故选A。
18．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The private companies' participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society's eye.”私营公司的参与迫使政府机构加快了他们的行动，像《地心引力》和《火星救援》这样有影响力的电影吸引了社会的眼球。可知，是来自私营公司的竞争加快了将人类送上火星的进程。故选C。
19．考查主旨大意。根据第二段“On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. In the not-so-distant year of 2037, the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.”周四，国家地理将首次展示火星家园，让地球人了解他们在这颗红色星球上的生活是什么样子的。在不远的2037年，这个圆顶建筑可能会成为你未来的家；结合本篇文章主要讲述了未来在火星上生活的具体情况。“未来的火星家园：会是什么样子”最符合文章标题。故选D。
阅卷人 三、任务型阅读
得分
20．（新人教版2020-2021学年高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 Section B同步习题）任务型阅读
Shooting for the Stars
Tereshkova flew into
space on June 16, 1963, on the three-day Vostok 6 mission. After 48 orbits and
71 hours, she returned to Earth, having spent more time in space than all U. S.
astronauts combined to that date.
A textile worker from
a modest family, Tereshkova became interested in parachuting at a young age. Tereshkova and four other women were part of
the first all-female cosmonaut training group in 1961, but only Tereshkova ever
completed a flight.
After Tereshkova's
landmark mission, it would take another 20 years for the United States to send
a woman into space. Since
then, a total of 57 women from nine different countries have blasted off.
Chinese astronaut Wang
Yaping heads for the launch site shortly before her mission to dock with a
space lab on June 11.
NASA astronaut Karen
Nyberg was aboard the International Space Station and China sent its
second-ever female astronaut, Wang Yaping, to work on its orbiting space module.
However, Tereshkova remained the only woman to complete a solo flight.
In recent years, NASA
has run into trouble with funding. However,
this new class of astronaut candidates suggests that NASA is looking ahead to
the future of space exploration. The group includes the first female fighter
pilot to become an astronaut in almost two decades, as well as a female
helicopter pilot.
A. Since then, many
astronauts have conquered the space.
B. Two women have been
in orbit in recent years.
C. However, her
parents thought it dangerous to do so and tried to stop her.
D. Currently, there
are no American spacecraft that can carry humans to space.
E. Sally Ride became
the first female American woman to leave Earth on June 18, 1983.
F. It took place just
two years after Yuri Gagarin achieved the first piloted spaceflight in 1961.
G. Her experience in
parachute jumping led to her being selected as a cosmonaut by the Russian
government.
【答案】F；G；E；B；D
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，1963年6月16日，俄罗斯宇航员捷列什科娃进入太空，成为第一位进入太空的女宇航员。
（1）根据空前“Tereshkova flew into space on June 16, 1963, on the three-day Vostok 6 mission.”1963年6月13日，Tereshkova进入太空……，F. It took place just two years after Yuri Gagarin achieved the first piloted spaceflight in 1961.“就在1961年尤里 · 加加林完成第一次有人驾驶太空飞行的两年后”和上文的1963时间正好吻合，故选F。
（2）根据空后“Tereshkova and four other women were part of the first all-female cosmonaut training group in 1961,”Tereshkova和其他四位女士是1961年全女士宇航员训练队的一部分人员，可知，上文应该是提到她被选为宇航员，G. Her experience in parachute jumping led to her being selected as a cosmonaut by the Russian government.“她跳伞的经历使她被俄罗斯政府选为宇航员。”符合语境，故选G。
（3）根据空前“After Tereshkova's landmark mission, it would take another 20 years for the United States to send a woman into space. ”美国又用了20年才把女性送入太空，”可知, E. Sally Ride became the first female American woman to leave Earth on June 18, 1983.“在1983年6月18日Sally ride 成为第一位离开地球的美国女性”与此语境相符。故选E。
（4）根据空后“NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg ”和“Wang Yaping”可知，上文应该提到两位宇航员，B. Two women have been in orbit in recent years.“最近几年有两名女性进入轨道。”符合语境，故选B。
（5）根据空前“In recent years, NASA has run into trouble with funding. ”近几年美国航空航天局资金困难，可知，美国暂时没有载人航天计划，所以选D。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
阅卷人 四、语法填空
得分
语法填空
All through history, explorers have led the way for people to move into new places. Today, 21． explorers are responsible (负责的) for is leading the way into space.
The first person in space was Yuri Gagarin from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). He 22． (send) into space on April 12, 1961 aboardVostok 1. The Vostok 1 spaceship reached 23． point some 300 kilometers high before it began to fall back to the earth. His journey only lasted 108 minutes, but that first trip into space marked the beginning of the Space Age.
The first woman in space was Valentina Tereshkova 24． was also from the USSR. She circled the earth for two days and 22 hours aboard Vostok 6 in 1963. During this journey, it was reported 25． Vostok 6 completely circled the earth 48 times!
Twelve people have 26． (actual) walked on the moon. Neil Armstrong from the United States was the first man 27． (set) foot on the moon. The members of the Apollo 17 space team visited the moon in 1972, and spent almost 3 days on the moon picking 28． rocks and collecting soil from the surface of the moon. They brought these samples (样本) back 29． earth for scientists around the world to study.
So far, only about 300 people from all around the world 30． (go) into space, but the number will surely increase as scientists continue to explore space.
【答案】21．what；22．was sent；23．a；24．who / that；25．that；26．actually；27．to set；28．up；29．to；30．have gone
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了探险家太空的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及主语从句，时态语态，冠词，定语从句，副词，非谓语动词，副词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．句意：今天，探险家们要负责的是引领太空之路。 explorers are responsible (负责的) for 是主语从句，连接词作介词for的宾语，应用what引导，故填 what。
22．句意：1961年4月12日，他在沃斯托克1号上空被送入太空。此处是谓语动词，与主语he是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语 on April 12, 1961，应用一般过去时，故填was sent 。
23．句意：沃斯托克1号飞船在开始返回地球之前到达了300公里高的地方。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
24．句意：第一位进入太空的女性是同样来自苏联的 Valentina Tereshkova 。 was also from the USSR 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 Valentina Tereshkova ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who / that ，故填 who / that 。
25．句意：在这段旅程中，据报道，沃斯托克6号完全环绕地球48圈！此句it作形式主语，that引导主语从句作主语，故填that。
26．句意：实际上有十二个人在月球上行走。此处副词修饰谓语动词have walked，作状语，故填 actually。
27．句意：来自美国的尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个踏上月球的人。此处不定式作定语，故填 to set 。
28．句意：1972年，阿波罗17号航天团队的成员访问了月球，并在月球上花了近3天时间从月球表面采集岩石和土壤。pick up固定短语，“捡起”，故填up。
29．句意：他们将这些样本带回地球，供世界各地的科学家研究。bring ...back to...固定短语，“把.....带回到.....”，故填to。
30．句意：到目前为止，世界各地只有大约300人进入太空，但随着科学家继续探索太空，这个数字肯定会增加。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语 So far ，可知应用现在完成时，故填 have gone 。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、书面表达
得分
31．（新人教版2020-2021学年高中英语必修第三册Unit 4 单元测评习题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Scholars think of the
Baby Boom (婴儿潮) generation as those Americans born
between 1946 and 1964. But in my opinion, a Baby Boomer is an American born
after the Second World War who remembers the Apollo 11 moon landing. For those
of us, Apollo 11 was the biggest thing that had ever happened in our lives. It
marked our lives just as the Great Depression and the Second World War had
marked our parents' and grandparents' lives. We were the last generation to
have been born before humans became a space-faring species; we were the first
generation to come of age as members of that space-faring species.
In July, 1969, I was
eight years old. My parents, younger sister, and I were spending our first
summer in our new house, which we moved into the last April. I was enjoying a
typical child's summer filled with lemonade and watermelon, fireworks and
hide-and-seek. And there was the moon, which made this typical child's summer
become unusual.
I had taken to science
early and was interested in the space program in particular. I never missed any
launch on TV as well as the related reports in newspaper. In my eyes, rockets, spaceships,
spacemen, and others about outer space were all so attractive that I could
never resist them. What had been science fiction for my parents was science
fact for me. And Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin were my heroes.
I followed every
report about Apollo 11from beginning to end. On the morning of July 16, Saturn
V rocket, the most powerful machine made by human beings, pushed the three
astronauts on their way into history. I watched the news reports of the trip to
the moon on TV. Finally, on the afternoon of July 20, 1969 Armstrong and Aldrin
landed their lunar spaceship, the Eagle, on the surface of the moon. I can't
remember exactly watching much more of the moonwalk; I was young and sleepy, so
I went back to bed. I watched Armstrong and Aldrin leave the moon the following
day for the journey home, which ended eight of the most extraordinary days in
human experience and in the life of one eight-year-old boy.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Being children, my
sister and I went to bed early on that exciting evening……
……
This little blue
planet in only the beginning.
【答案】 Being children, my sister and I went to be dearly on that exciting evening of July 20, 1969. We were woken up from our sleep by my parents who excitedly urged us to see the first moonwalk. Their enthusiasm woke me better than a cup of coffee does now. We quickly made our way to the living room to watch the historic event unfold on our television. As we were waiting for Armstrong to come out of the Eagle, I looked up at our old clock on the wall. My father had got it from his grandmother who had bought it in the 1890s. Then as I watched Armstrong in his heavy spacesuit awkwardly walking down the Eagle's ladder to the moon, I was shocked. Humans had become a space-faring species, and the moon had become a place!
This little blue planet is only the beginning. For the children of Apollo and the generations that follow, our future lies in the stars.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者出生在二战之后的婴儿潮时期,对作者这一代人来说,阿波罗11号飞向月球是他们生活中发生的影响最大的事情。作者详细地描写了童年时期在电视上见证人类首次登月的情景。续写第一段开头为：作为孩子,我和妹妹在那个激动人心的晚上早早就上床睡觉了。可知，本段讲的应该是作者被父母叫醒观看登月的场景,可以写有关登月的具体情况,及作者看到登月成功时的激动心情等。续写第二段开头为：这个小小的蓝色星球只是开始。显然接下来的内容应该是人类首次的月球漫步给他们这-代人的影响。 写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We were woken up from our sleep by my parents who excitedly urged us to see the first moonwalk. 运用了限制性定语从句；Their enthusiasm woke me better than a cup of coffee does now. 运用了比较状语从句；As we were waiting for Armstrong to come out of the Eagle, I looked up at our old clock on the wall. 运用了时间状语从句；My father had got it from his grandmother who had bought it in the 1890s. 运用了限制性定语从句；Then as I watched Armstrong in his heavy spacesuit awkwardly walking down the Eagle's ladder to the moon, I was shocked.运用了时间状语从句； Humans had become a space-faring species, and the moon had become a place!运用了并列句。
1 / 1
