高中英语人教版（2019）必修三Unit 5同步测试
英语考试
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写
得分
1． If you decide to exercise, it is good (确实)!
【答案】indeed
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你决定锻炼，那确实很好！根据句意和汉语提示，应用副词 indeed ，修饰谓语动词is，故填 indeed 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
2． This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese (元素).
【答案】elements
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这部作品融合了中国现代和传统元素，吸引了很多人的注意。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 element ，此处作介词宾语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 elements 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
3． Our system allows disabled people to communicate with (外部的) world.
【答案】external
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的系统允许残疾人与外界交流。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 external ，此处修饰名词 world ，作定语，故填external。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
4． He put the rubbish into a plastic bag and took it (到楼下).
【答案】downstairs
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他把垃圾放进一个塑料袋里，带到楼下。根据句意和汉语提示，应用副词 downstairs ，作地点状语，故填 downstairs 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词作地点状语。
5． More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being (愿意) and able to see the funny side of life's situations as they happen.
【答案】willing
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：幽默感不仅仅是笑话，还需要愿意并能够看到生活中发生的事情有趣的一面。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 willing ，作动名词being表语，故填 willing 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
6．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元基础训练2）It's (正常) to feel tired after such a long trip.
【答案】normal
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：长途旅行后感到疲惫是正常的。normal “正常的”，形容词，此处作表语，故填normal 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
7．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元基础训练1）The government itself has little information on the (程度) of industrial pollution.
【答案】extent
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：政府本身几乎没有关于工业污染程度的信息。extent“程度”，此处作介词宾语，故填extent。
【点评】考查名词extent，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元基础训练1） (最终), they were forced to return to England
【答案】Eventually
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：最终，他们被迫返回英国。eventually“最终”，副词，此处修饰整个句子作状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Eventually。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
9．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元基础训练1）It wasn't until I finished film studies that I (追求) my career as an actress.
【答案】pursued
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：直到我完成了电影学习，我才开始从事我的演员生涯。pursue“追求”，此处是谓语动词，根据pursued的时态，可知一般过去时，故填pursued。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
10．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元基础训练1）I didn't (犹豫) for a moment about taking the job.
【答案】hesitate
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。hesitate“犹豫”，此处是谓语动词，didn't后接动词原形，故填hesitate。
【点评】考查动词，掌握hesitate的应用。
11．She has little (耐心) with such views.
【答案】patience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她对这种观点没有耐心。 “耐心”patience ，不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填 patience 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
12．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元复习卷）Even if we cannot agree, we should (保持) our contact.
【答案】maintain
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：即使我们不能达成一致，我们也应该保持联系。 “保持”maintain ，此处是谓语动词，should后接动词原形，故填 maintain 。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 maintain 的应用。
13．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元复习卷）The old house was pulled down long ago, and a fine (宽阔的) road was in its place.
【答案】broad
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这座老房子早就被拆掉了，取而代之的是一条宽阔的小路。 broad “宽阔的”，形容词，此处修饰名词 road ，作定语，故填 broad 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
14．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Listening and Speaking同步练习）It is generally believed that the (基础) of a good marriage is trust.
【答案】basis
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们普遍认为良好婚姻的基础是信任。此处名词作主语，basis“基础”，是不可数名词，故填basis。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
15．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Listening and Speaking同步练习）His jacket was covered with (污点) of mud.
【答案】spots
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的夹克上沾满了泥点。此处名词作介词宾语，spot“污点”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填spots。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
阅卷人 二、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
This year the US will honour one of the country's most famous writers — Mark Twain (1835—1910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhome Clemens, but how many know where the pen name "Mark Twain" came from
The answer shows Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer. "Mark Twain" was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms (6 feet) deep. "Twain" is an old fashioned way of saying "two". Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humourous Life on the Mississippi (1883).
The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works — who could forget the journey of the Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn (1884)
With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.
On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.
This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today. TheAdventuresofTomSawyer (1876) and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call"The Great American Novel" .
The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a
young southern boy talked so well.
16．What does the underlined word "gift" mean in the passage
A．Twain's talent for self teaching.
B．Twain's "local colour" writing style.
C．Twain's good sense of humour.
D．Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.
17．According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
A．The deep social meaning. B．The exciting life experiences.
C．The special way that Huck talks. D．The nice view of the Mississippi.
18．Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence. "Twain did not come from the writer's background you might expect"？
A．At the beginning of Paragraph 2. B．At the beginning of Paragraph 3.
C．At the beginning of Paragraph 4. D．At the beginning of Paragraph 5.
19．What is the passage mainly about
A．Mark Twain's career as a great writer.
B．Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.
C．Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.
D．Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国本土小说之父-马克吐温的成长历程及他的生活经历对他的小说产生的影响。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
16．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"Twain wrote in a style that has been called‘local colour'because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs．"吐温以一种被称为"地方色彩"的风格写作，因为它展示了当地人民的渊博的学识和他们的风俗习惯。可知gift 主要是指马克吐温在小说中运用本土通俗语言。故选B。
17．考查细节理解。根据第七段中的"The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself．可知在这本书的创作中最让人惊叹的是主人翁哈克贝利运用自己的语言。故选C。
18．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories."可知，马克吐温没有受过教育，他是通过自学成才的，所以需要把这段话放到这一段开头作为引文过渡衔接。故选C。
19．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"The answer shows Clemens'colourful early life before he became a writer"答案就在Clemen成为作家之前丰富多彩的早期生活中；第三段中的"The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works"这条著名的河流会成为他许多作品的重要主题；第五段中的"On the other hand，his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers．"另一方面，他的生活经历给了他写作的很好的素材并吸引读者；以及最后一段介绍哈克贝利的语言风格可知，本文主要讲解马克吐温的早年生活经历对其文学作品的影响。故选D。
阅卷人 三、任务型阅读
得分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Joan Fournier and her daughter stopped at a fast food restaurant in Cornwall for some lunch. 20． However, when her phone rang and she took it out to answer the call, without her knowing it, the money fell out of her pocket.
Later in the evening when they went shopping, Fournier realized the money wasn't there. 21． Thinking someone must have picked up the bill and simply pocketed it, Fournier didn't hold out much hope for getting back the cash. However, she called the restaurant, just in case. Fournier was surprised to discover the $100 had been found just where it had fallen.
22． Bridget Patterson, a 17-year-old employee of the restaurant, was cleaning up shortly before closing time when she discovered the bill on the floor. Patterson put the money in an envelope, and took a photo of the area where she'd found it and put it under her manager's door with a note of explanation.
Fournier returned to get the money. 23． She was surprised, honestly, that Patterson would go to all that trouble.
For Patterson's part, doing anything but returning the money never crossed her mind. 24． "If it had been the other way around, I'd want someone to do the same thing," she said.
A. Her first thought was to put it in her pocket.
B. Fournier thought she would be getting it back.
C. Moreover, she never expected anything in return.
D. In her pocket, Fournier had her cellphone and a $100 bill.
E. She also brought along a card and a cash gift to express her thanks.
F. After searching everywhere, she decided that maybe it fell out at the restaurant.
G. When Fournier called, she heard the story of how Patterson had turned in the cash she'd found.
【答案】20．D；21．F；22．G；23．E；24．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了青少年Bridget Patterson拾金不昧的故事。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
20．根据空后的“However”可知，空后的内容是对上文的转折；以及“when her phone rang and she took it out to answer the call 及the money fell out of her pocket”当她的电话响了，她拿出来接电话时，她不知道，钱从口袋里掉了出来。可推断，本空所讲内容与her phone及money有关。D. In her pocket, Fournier had her cellphone and a $100 bill.“福尼尔的口袋里有她的手机和一张100美元的钞票。”符合语境，故选D。
21．根据空前提到Fournier发现自己口袋里的钱不见了；以及空后“However, she called the restaurant, just in case”福尼尔的口袋里有她的手机和一张100美元的钞票。可知，她猜测钱可能是在快餐店丢的，F. After searching everywhere, she decided that maybe it fell out at the restaurant.“四处寻找后，她决定也许是在餐厅里掉出来的。”符合语境，故选F。
22．本空后描述的是快餐店一个名叫Bridget Patterson的员工捡到钱且设法归还的经过；结合上文中的“However, she called the restaurant, just in case”福尼尔的口袋里有她的手机和一张100美元的钞票。可知，G. When Fournier called, she heard the story of how Patterson had turned in the cash she'd found.“当福尼尔打来电话时，她听到了帕特森如何上缴她捡到的现金的故事。”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
23．根据上文“Thinking someone must have picked up the bill and simply pocketed it, Fournier didn't hold out much hope for getting back the cash”福尼尔认为肯定有人捡到了账单，只是把它装进了口袋，因此他对拿回现金没有抱太大希望；以及空后“She was surprised, honestly, that Patterson would go to all that trouble”老实说，Patterson会出那么大的麻烦，她感到很惊讶可知，Fournier本以为她的钱不会失而复得，没想到，Patterson拾金不昧。可推断，她肯定对Patterson心存感激， E. She also brought along a card and a cash gift to express her thanks. “她还带来了一张卡片和一份现金礼物表示感谢。”符合语境，故选E。
24．空前提到Patterson一心只想把钱归还给失主。结合空后她所说的话可推断，她这样做不图任何回报，C. Moreover, she never expected anything in return.“ 此外，她从未期望得到任何回报。”符合语境，故选C。
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today, it's natural
to connect currency with coins or paper notes. However, currency has taken a number
of different 25． throughout history. In many early societies,
certain commodities (商品) became a(n) 26． method of payment. The Aztecs often used cocoa beans 27． trading goods directly. However, commodities have clear 28． in this regard. Depending on their size, they can be hard to carry around
from place to place. And in many cases, they have a(n) 29． shelf life (保存期).
These are some of the
reasons why minted (新发明的) currency 30． . As far back as 2500 BCE, Egyptians created metal rings they used as 31． , and actual coins have been around since at least 700 BCE when they
were used by a society in what is modern-day Turkey. Paper money didn't 32． until the Song Dynasty in China. Metallic money in the form of coins 33． from precious metals such as gold or silver has been commonplace since
early civilization.
Other forms of currency
that have 34． include large round stones in the Pacific
Islands, shells in pre-modern America, and measurements of salt.
More recently, 35． has enabled a quite different form of payment: electronic currency. Using
a telegraph (电报) network, Western Union completed the
first 36． money transfer (转让) way back in 1871. With the arrival of the computer, it became 37． for banks to remove money from or credit money to each other's accounts
without the difficulty of 38． moving large sums of cash.
Today, electronic payments
and digital money is not only common, but has become the most 39． money form.
25．A．sizes B．values C．purposes D．forms
26．A．mysterious B．standard C．informal D．new
27．A．because of B．instead of C．except for D．along with
28．A．mistakes B．features C．disadvantages D．similarities
29．A．interesting B．whole C．early D．limited
30．A．appeared B．lasted C．lost D．forgot
31．A．goods B．money C．gifts D．metal
32．A．give up B．catch up C．stand up D．come up
33．A．made B．borrowed C．saved D．heard
34．A．sold B．set C．existed D．spread
35．A．trading B．technology C．civilization D．history
36．A．paper B．electronic C．pocket D．actual
37．A．dangerous B．difficult C．useful D．possible
38．A．quickly B．secretly C．publicly D．physically
39．A．important B．funny C．famous D．priceless
【答案】25．D；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．B；37．D；38．D；39．A
【知识点】说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史上的不同形式的货币。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇历史类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
25．句意：然而，货币在整个历史上采取了多种不同的形式。A：sizes“尺寸，大小”；B：values“价值”；C：purposes“目的”；D：forms ““形式””。根据下文介绍不同国家和不同时期货币的形式（可可豆、金属环、纸币、金属货币、石头、贝壳、盐、电子货币等）可知，此处是说历史上的货币有很多不同的形式。故选D。
26．句意：在许多早期社会，某些商品成为标准的支付方式。A：mysterious“神秘的”；B：standard“标准的”；C：informal“非正式的”；D：new “新闻”。根据下文“ The Aztecs often used cocoa beans 3 trading goods directly. ” 可知，某些商品在贸易中具有交易价值，成为被认可的支付方式。故选B。
27．句意：阿兹特克人经常使用可可豆，而不是直接交易商品。A：because of“因为”；B：instead of“代替”；C：except for“除了”；D：along with “与.....一起”。根据上文“ certain commodities (商品) became a(n) 2 method of payment. ”可知，阿兹特克人常常用可可豆作为支付方式，而不是直接交易物品。故选B。
28．句意：然而，商品在这方面有明显的缺点。A：mistakes“错误”；B：features“特点，特征”；C：disadvantages“不利”；D：similarities“相似” 。根据下文“Depending on their size, they can be hard to carry around from place to place”可知，商品作为支付方式有明显的缺点。故选C。
29．句意：在许多情况下，它们的保质期有限。A：interesting“有趣的”；B：whole“整个的”；C：early“早的”；D：limited “有限的”。根据上文列举的可可豆作为支付方式可知，诸如可可豆一类的食品作为支付方式，它们本身就只有一定的保存期。故选D。
30．句意：这些就是铸造货币出现的一些原因。A：appeared“出现”；B：lasted“持续”；C：lost“丢失”；D：forgot “忘记”。此空所在句承接上文内容，说明商品作为支付方式的诸多缺点是导致新发明的货币出现的一些原因。由下文列举的金属环、纸币、金属货币等可知，故选A。
31．句意：早在公元前2500年，埃及人就创造了他们用作货币的金属环，而实际上的硬币至少在公元前700年就已经出现了，当时的土耳其社会使用了这些金属环。A：goods“商品”；B：money“钱”；C：gifts“礼物”；D：metal “金属”。公元前2500年的古埃及制作金属环并将其当作钱来使用。故选B。
32．句意：中国直到宋朝才出现纸币。A：give up“放弃”；B：catch up“赶上，跟上”；C：stand up“站起来”；D：come up“发生”。 本段是介绍不同国家何时开始使用不同形式的货币，该空所在部分是说中国纸币的使用是从宋朝开始的。故选D。
33．句意：从早期文明开始，由金或银等贵重金属制成的硬币形式的金属货币就很常见。A：made“制造”；B：borrowed“借入”；C：saved“挽救，节省”；D：heard “听见”。金属货币是由贵重金属（金、银等）制作而成。be made from 固定短语，“由……制作而成”，故选A。
34．句意：其他已经存在的货币形式包括太平洋岛屿的大圆石、前现代美洲的贝壳和盐的测量。A：sold“卖，出售”；B：set“设置”；C：existed“存在”；D：spread“传播”。 此处是指除上述所列举的货币形式外，还有其他的货币形式存在。故选C。
35．句意：最近，技术实现了一种完全不同的支付方式：电子货币。A：trading“交易”；B：technology“技术”；C：civilization“文明”；D：history “历史”。根据下文中的“ Using a telegraph (电报) network ”和“With the arrival of the computer”可知，电子货币成为一种支付方式得益于科技。故选B。
36．句意：1871年，西联使用电报网络完成了第一次电子货币转账。A：paper“纸”；B：electronic“电子”；C：pocket“衣兜”；D：actual “事实上的”。根据上文中的“electronic currency”可知，早在1871年，西联汇款公司就利用电报网络完成了第一笔电子汇款。故选B。
37．句意：随着计算机的出现，银行可以从对方的账户中取出资金或将资金存入对方的账户，而无需实际转移大量现金。A：dangerous“危险的”；B：difficult“困难的”；C：useful“有用的”；D：possible “可能的”。根据常识可知，银行通过网络进行账户的存取业务，也就是说计算机的到来使银行通过网络进行账户的存取业务成为一种可能。故选D。
38．句意：随着计算机的出现，银行可以从对方的账户中取出资金或将资金存入对方的账户，而无需实际转移大量现金。A：quickly“迅速地”；B：secretly“秘密地”；C：publicly“公开地”；D：physically “身体上地，体力地”。银行通过网络进行账户的存取业务，避免了人们搬运大量的现金。故选D。
39．句意：如今，电子支付和数字货币不仅普遍存在，而且已经成为最重要的货币形式。A：important“重要的”；B：funny“滑稽的”；C：famous“著名的”；D：priceless“无价的”。 根据常识可知，电子支付和数字货币不仅很普遍，而且已经成为最重要的货币形式。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、书面表达
得分
40．
请把中国的成语故事《狐假虎威》改编成英语戏剧。
注意：1）词数80左右;
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Narrator: (In the beautiful forest a tiger is the king of the forest, and many lovely animals live there. One sunny afternoon the tiger just wakes. )
Tiger: I'm a great tiger. I'm the king of the forest and I'm strong and brave.
Animals: Are you hungry, are you hungry, King tiger, King tiger Are you hungry, are you hungry, King tiger, King tiger
Tiger: Hum, I'm so hungry. I must find something to eat at once. Oh, there's nothing here. Oh, there's nothing here.
Narrator: (It's very quiet in the forest. There are not many animals. Here comes a fox. )
Fox: I am a fox. I'm good at cheating and telling lies. I am the cleverest animal in the forest. I always have something to eat.
Tiger: A fox, a fox, good meal, good meal.
Fox: Oh, my god. What should I do Yes, I have a good idea. Hello, Mr Tiger, how are you
Tiger: Not very good. I'm very hungry. I want to eat you now.
Fox: Oh, my dear. How dare you say that I'm the king of the forest. If you want to eat me, I will let you die right now.
Tiger: Are you the king of the forest You're cheating me I'm the king of the forest here.
Fox: Haha, you don't believe me Follow me, come and see.
Tiger: OK! Let's go.
Narrator: (The tiger and the fox go to the lake together. Near the lake, a lovely rabbit is looking for food. And there is a bird, together with a frog and a bear. )
Fox: Hello, my friends.
Animals: Hi, fox. Oh, tiger, run fast!
Fox: Mr Tiger, you see. They're so frightened. They all run away.
Tiger: Yes, you're right. It's true. I'm very sorry. You're the king of the forest. I will run away. He is the king; he is the king.
Narrator: (Oh, poor tiger. He didn't know the fox was cheating him. He's so foolish. )
【知识点】文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 把中国的成语故事《狐假虎威》改编成英语戏剧 。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In the beautiful forest a tiger is the king of the forest, and many lovely animals live there. 运用了并列句；I'm the king of the forest and I'm strong and brave.运用了并列句； There are not many animals.运用了there be句式； Here comes a fox. 运用了倒装句； If you want to eat me, I will let you die right now.运用了条件状语从句； Follow me, come and see.运用了祈使句； He didn't know the fox was cheating him. 运用了宾语从句。
1 / 1高中英语人教版（2019）必修三Unit 5同步测试
英语考试
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写
得分
1． If you decide to exercise, it is good (确实)!
2． This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese (元素).
3． Our system allows disabled people to communicate with (外部的) world.
4． He put the rubbish into a plastic bag and took it (到楼下).
5． More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being (愿意) and able to see the funny side of life's situations as they happen.
6．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元基础训练2）It's (正常) to feel tired after such a long trip.
7．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元基础训练1）The government itself has little information on the (程度) of industrial pollution.
8．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元基础训练1） (最终), they were forced to return to England
9．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元基础训练1）It wasn't until I finished film studies that I (追求) my career as an actress.
10．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元基础训练1）I didn't (犹豫) for a moment about taking the job.
11．She has little (耐心) with such views.
12．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元复习卷）Even if we cannot agree, we should (保持) our contact.
13．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元复习卷）The old house was pulled down long ago, and a fine (宽阔的) road was in its place.
14．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Listening and Speaking同步练习）It is generally believed that the (基础) of a good marriage is trust.
15．（人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Listening and Speaking同步练习）His jacket was covered with (污点) of mud.
阅卷人 二、阅读理解
得分
阅读理解
This year the US will honour one of the country's most famous writers — Mark Twain (1835—1910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhome Clemens, but how many know where the pen name "Mark Twain" came from
The answer shows Clemens' colourful early life before he became a writer. "Mark Twain" was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms (6 feet) deep. "Twain" is an old fashioned way of saying "two". Twain trained as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humourous Life on the Mississippi (1883).
The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works — who could forget the journey of the Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn (1884)
With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.
On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called "local colour" because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.
This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today. TheAdventuresofTomSawyer (1876) and its follow-up The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call"The Great American Novel" .
The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a
young southern boy talked so well.
16．What does the underlined word "gift" mean in the passage
A．Twain's talent for self teaching.
B．Twain's "local colour" writing style.
C．Twain's good sense of humour.
D．Twain's experiences as a ship pilot.
17．According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
A．The deep social meaning. B．The exciting life experiences.
C．The special way that Huck talks. D．The nice view of the Mississippi.
18．Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence. "Twain did not come from the writer's background you might expect"？
A．At the beginning of Paragraph 2. B．At the beginning of Paragraph 3.
C．At the beginning of Paragraph 4. D．At the beginning of Paragraph 5.
19．What is the passage mainly about
A．Mark Twain's career as a great writer.
B．Mark Twain's interest in describing local life.
C．Mark Twain's achievements in American literature field.
D．Mark Twain's life experiences which influenced his writing.
阅卷人 三、任务型阅读
得分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Joan Fournier and her daughter stopped at a fast food restaurant in Cornwall for some lunch. 20． However, when her phone rang and she took it out to answer the call, without her knowing it, the money fell out of her pocket.
Later in the evening when they went shopping, Fournier realized the money wasn't there. 21． Thinking someone must have picked up the bill and simply pocketed it, Fournier didn't hold out much hope for getting back the cash. However, she called the restaurant, just in case. Fournier was surprised to discover the $100 had been found just where it had fallen.
22． Bridget Patterson, a 17-year-old employee of the restaurant, was cleaning up shortly before closing time when she discovered the bill on the floor. Patterson put the money in an envelope, and took a photo of the area where she'd found it and put it under her manager's door with a note of explanation.
Fournier returned to get the money. 23． She was surprised, honestly, that Patterson would go to all that trouble.
For Patterson's part, doing anything but returning the money never crossed her mind. 24． "If it had been the other way around, I'd want someone to do the same thing," she said.
A. Her first thought was to put it in her pocket.
B. Fournier thought she would be getting it back.
C. Moreover, she never expected anything in return.
D. In her pocket, Fournier had her cellphone and a $100 bill.
E. She also brought along a card and a cash gift to express her thanks.
F. After searching everywhere, she decided that maybe it fell out at the restaurant.
G. When Fournier called, she heard the story of how Patterson had turned in the cash she'd found.
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today, it's natural
to connect currency with coins or paper notes. However, currency has taken a number
of different 25． throughout history. In many early societies,
certain commodities (商品) became a(n) 26． method of payment. The Aztecs often used cocoa beans 27． trading goods directly. However, commodities have clear 28． in this regard. Depending on their size, they can be hard to carry around
from place to place. And in many cases, they have a(n) 29． shelf life (保存期).
These are some of the
reasons why minted (新发明的) currency 30． . As far back as 2500 BCE, Egyptians created metal rings they used as 31． , and actual coins have been around since at least 700 BCE when they
were used by a society in what is modern-day Turkey. Paper money didn't 32． until the Song Dynasty in China. Metallic money in the form of coins 33． from precious metals such as gold or silver has been commonplace since
early civilization.
Other forms of currency
that have 34． include large round stones in the Pacific
Islands, shells in pre-modern America, and measurements of salt.
More recently, 35． has enabled a quite different form of payment: electronic currency. Using
a telegraph (电报) network, Western Union completed the
first 36． money transfer (转让) way back in 1871. With the arrival of the computer, it became 37． for banks to remove money from or credit money to each other's accounts
without the difficulty of 38． moving large sums of cash.
Today, electronic payments
and digital money is not only common, but has become the most 39． money form.
25．A．sizes B．values C．purposes D．forms
26．A．mysterious B．standard C．informal D．new
27．A．because of B．instead of C．except for D．along with
28．A．mistakes B．features C．disadvantages D．similarities
29．A．interesting B．whole C．early D．limited
30．A．appeared B．lasted C．lost D．forgot
31．A．goods B．money C．gifts D．metal
32．A．give up B．catch up C．stand up D．come up
33．A．made B．borrowed C．saved D．heard
34．A．sold B．set C．existed D．spread
35．A．trading B．technology C．civilization D．history
36．A．paper B．electronic C．pocket D．actual
37．A．dangerous B．difficult C．useful D．possible
38．A．quickly B．secretly C．publicly D．physically
39．A．important B．funny C．famous D．priceless
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、书面表达
得分
40．
请把中国的成语故事《狐假虎威》改编成英语戏剧。
注意：1）词数80左右;
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】indeed
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你决定锻炼，那确实很好！根据句意和汉语提示，应用副词 indeed ，修饰谓语动词is，故填 indeed 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
2．【答案】elements
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这部作品融合了中国现代和传统元素，吸引了很多人的注意。根据句意和汉语提示，应用名词 element ，此处作介词宾语，是泛指，应用复数形式，故填 elements 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
3．【答案】external
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的系统允许残疾人与外界交流。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 external ，此处修饰名词 world ，作定语，故填external。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
4．【答案】downstairs
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他把垃圾放进一个塑料袋里，带到楼下。根据句意和汉语提示，应用副词 downstairs ，作地点状语，故填 downstairs 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词作地点状语。
5．【答案】willing
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：幽默感不仅仅是笑话，还需要愿意并能够看到生活中发生的事情有趣的一面。根据句意和汉语提示，应用形容词 willing ，作动名词being表语，故填 willing 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
6．【答案】normal
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：长途旅行后感到疲惫是正常的。normal “正常的”，形容词，此处作表语，故填normal 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
7．【答案】extent
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：政府本身几乎没有关于工业污染程度的信息。extent“程度”，此处作介词宾语，故填extent。
【点评】考查名词extent，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8．【答案】Eventually
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：最终，他们被迫返回英国。eventually“最终”，副词，此处修饰整个句子作状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Eventually。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
9．【答案】pursued
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：直到我完成了电影学习，我才开始从事我的演员生涯。pursue“追求”，此处是谓语动词，根据pursued的时态，可知一般过去时，故填pursued。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
10．【答案】hesitate
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。hesitate“犹豫”，此处是谓语动词，didn't后接动词原形，故填hesitate。
【点评】考查动词，掌握hesitate的应用。
11．【答案】patience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：她对这种观点没有耐心。 “耐心”patience ，不可数名词，此处作宾语，故填 patience 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
12．【答案】maintain
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：即使我们不能达成一致，我们也应该保持联系。 “保持”maintain ，此处是谓语动词，should后接动词原形，故填 maintain 。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 maintain 的应用。
13．【答案】broad
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这座老房子早就被拆掉了，取而代之的是一条宽阔的小路。 broad “宽阔的”，形容词，此处修饰名词 road ，作定语，故填 broad 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
14．【答案】basis
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们普遍认为良好婚姻的基础是信任。此处名词作主语，basis“基础”，是不可数名词，故填basis。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
15．【答案】spots
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他的夹克上沾满了泥点。此处名词作介词宾语，spot“污点”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填spots。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．C
19．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国本土小说之父-马克吐温的成长历程及他的生活经历对他的小说产生的影响。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
16．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"Twain wrote in a style that has been called‘local colour'because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs．"吐温以一种被称为"地方色彩"的风格写作，因为它展示了当地人民的渊博的学识和他们的风俗习惯。可知gift 主要是指马克吐温在小说中运用本土通俗语言。故选B。
17．考查细节理解。根据第七段中的"The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself．可知在这本书的创作中最让人惊叹的是主人翁哈克贝利运用自己的语言。故选C。
18．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories."可知，马克吐温没有受过教育，他是通过自学成才的，所以需要把这段话放到这一段开头作为引文过渡衔接。故选C。
19．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的"The answer shows Clemens'colourful early life before he became a writer"答案就在Clemen成为作家之前丰富多彩的早期生活中；第三段中的"The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works"这条著名的河流会成为他许多作品的重要主题；第五段中的"On the other hand，his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and attract readers．"另一方面，他的生活经历给了他写作的很好的素材并吸引读者；以及最后一段介绍哈克贝利的语言风格可知，本文主要讲解马克吐温的早年生活经历对其文学作品的影响。故选D。
【答案】20．D；21．F；22．G；23．E；24．C
【知识点】七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了青少年Bridget Patterson拾金不昧的故事。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
20．根据空后的“However”可知，空后的内容是对上文的转折；以及“when her phone rang and she took it out to answer the call 及the money fell out of her pocket”当她的电话响了，她拿出来接电话时，她不知道，钱从口袋里掉了出来。可推断，本空所讲内容与her phone及money有关。D. In her pocket, Fournier had her cellphone and a $100 bill.“福尼尔的口袋里有她的手机和一张100美元的钞票。”符合语境，故选D。
21．根据空前提到Fournier发现自己口袋里的钱不见了；以及空后“However, she called the restaurant, just in case”福尼尔的口袋里有她的手机和一张100美元的钞票。可知，她猜测钱可能是在快餐店丢的，F. After searching everywhere, she decided that maybe it fell out at the restaurant.“四处寻找后，她决定也许是在餐厅里掉出来的。”符合语境，故选F。
22．本空后描述的是快餐店一个名叫Bridget Patterson的员工捡到钱且设法归还的经过；结合上文中的“However, she called the restaurant, just in case”福尼尔的口袋里有她的手机和一张100美元的钞票。可知，G. When Fournier called, she heard the story of how Patterson had turned in the cash she'd found.“当福尼尔打来电话时，她听到了帕特森如何上缴她捡到的现金的故事。”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
23．根据上文“Thinking someone must have picked up the bill and simply pocketed it, Fournier didn't hold out much hope for getting back the cash”福尼尔认为肯定有人捡到了账单，只是把它装进了口袋，因此他对拿回现金没有抱太大希望；以及空后“She was surprised, honestly, that Patterson would go to all that trouble”老实说，Patterson会出那么大的麻烦，她感到很惊讶可知，Fournier本以为她的钱不会失而复得，没想到，Patterson拾金不昧。可推断，她肯定对Patterson心存感激， E. She also brought along a card and a cash gift to express her thanks. “她还带来了一张卡片和一份现金礼物表示感谢。”符合语境，故选E。
24．空前提到Patterson一心只想把钱归还给失主。结合空后她所说的话可推断，她这样做不图任何回报，C. Moreover, she never expected anything in return.“ 此外，她从未期望得到任何回报。”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】25．D；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．B；37．D；38．D；39．A
【知识点】说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史上的不同形式的货币。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇历史类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
25．句意：然而，货币在整个历史上采取了多种不同的形式。A：sizes“尺寸，大小”；B：values“价值”；C：purposes“目的”；D：forms ““形式””。根据下文介绍不同国家和不同时期货币的形式（可可豆、金属环、纸币、金属货币、石头、贝壳、盐、电子货币等）可知，此处是说历史上的货币有很多不同的形式。故选D。
26．句意：在许多早期社会，某些商品成为标准的支付方式。A：mysterious“神秘的”；B：standard“标准的”；C：informal“非正式的”；D：new “新闻”。根据下文“ The Aztecs often used cocoa beans 3 trading goods directly. ” 可知，某些商品在贸易中具有交易价值，成为被认可的支付方式。故选B。
27．句意：阿兹特克人经常使用可可豆，而不是直接交易商品。A：because of“因为”；B：instead of“代替”；C：except for“除了”；D：along with “与.....一起”。根据上文“ certain commodities (商品) became a(n) 2 method of payment. ”可知，阿兹特克人常常用可可豆作为支付方式，而不是直接交易物品。故选B。
28．句意：然而，商品在这方面有明显的缺点。A：mistakes“错误”；B：features“特点，特征”；C：disadvantages“不利”；D：similarities“相似” 。根据下文“Depending on their size, they can be hard to carry around from place to place”可知，商品作为支付方式有明显的缺点。故选C。
29．句意：在许多情况下，它们的保质期有限。A：interesting“有趣的”；B：whole“整个的”；C：early“早的”；D：limited “有限的”。根据上文列举的可可豆作为支付方式可知，诸如可可豆一类的食品作为支付方式，它们本身就只有一定的保存期。故选D。
30．句意：这些就是铸造货币出现的一些原因。A：appeared“出现”；B：lasted“持续”；C：lost“丢失”；D：forgot “忘记”。此空所在句承接上文内容，说明商品作为支付方式的诸多缺点是导致新发明的货币出现的一些原因。由下文列举的金属环、纸币、金属货币等可知，故选A。
31．句意：早在公元前2500年，埃及人就创造了他们用作货币的金属环，而实际上的硬币至少在公元前700年就已经出现了，当时的土耳其社会使用了这些金属环。A：goods“商品”；B：money“钱”；C：gifts“礼物”；D：metal “金属”。公元前2500年的古埃及制作金属环并将其当作钱来使用。故选B。
32．句意：中国直到宋朝才出现纸币。A：give up“放弃”；B：catch up“赶上，跟上”；C：stand up“站起来”；D：come up“发生”。 本段是介绍不同国家何时开始使用不同形式的货币，该空所在部分是说中国纸币的使用是从宋朝开始的。故选D。
33．句意：从早期文明开始，由金或银等贵重金属制成的硬币形式的金属货币就很常见。A：made“制造”；B：borrowed“借入”；C：saved“挽救，节省”；D：heard “听见”。金属货币是由贵重金属（金、银等）制作而成。be made from 固定短语，“由……制作而成”，故选A。
34．句意：其他已经存在的货币形式包括太平洋岛屿的大圆石、前现代美洲的贝壳和盐的测量。A：sold“卖，出售”；B：set“设置”；C：existed“存在”；D：spread“传播”。 此处是指除上述所列举的货币形式外，还有其他的货币形式存在。故选C。
35．句意：最近，技术实现了一种完全不同的支付方式：电子货币。A：trading“交易”；B：technology“技术”；C：civilization“文明”；D：history “历史”。根据下文中的“ Using a telegraph (电报) network ”和“With the arrival of the computer”可知，电子货币成为一种支付方式得益于科技。故选B。
36．句意：1871年，西联使用电报网络完成了第一次电子货币转账。A：paper“纸”；B：electronic“电子”；C：pocket“衣兜”；D：actual “事实上的”。根据上文中的“electronic currency”可知，早在1871年，西联汇款公司就利用电报网络完成了第一笔电子汇款。故选B。
37．句意：随着计算机的出现，银行可以从对方的账户中取出资金或将资金存入对方的账户，而无需实际转移大量现金。A：dangerous“危险的”；B：difficult“困难的”；C：useful“有用的”；D：possible “可能的”。根据常识可知，银行通过网络进行账户的存取业务，也就是说计算机的到来使银行通过网络进行账户的存取业务成为一种可能。故选D。
38．句意：随着计算机的出现，银行可以从对方的账户中取出资金或将资金存入对方的账户，而无需实际转移大量现金。A：quickly“迅速地”；B：secretly“秘密地”；C：publicly“公开地”；D：physically “身体上地，体力地”。银行通过网络进行账户的存取业务，避免了人们搬运大量的现金。故选D。
39．句意：如今，电子支付和数字货币不仅普遍存在，而且已经成为最重要的货币形式。A：important“重要的”；B：funny“滑稽的”；C：famous“著名的”；D：priceless“无价的”。 根据常识可知，电子支付和数字货币不仅很普遍，而且已经成为最重要的货币形式。故选A。
40．【答案】Narrator: (In the beautiful forest a tiger is the king of the forest, and many lovely animals live there. One sunny afternoon the tiger just wakes. )
Tiger: I'm a great tiger. I'm the king of the forest and I'm strong and brave.
Animals: Are you hungry, are you hungry, King tiger, King tiger Are you hungry, are you hungry, King tiger, King tiger
Tiger: Hum, I'm so hungry. I must find something to eat at once. Oh, there's nothing here. Oh, there's nothing here.
Narrator: (It's very quiet in the forest. There are not many animals. Here comes a fox. )
Fox: I am a fox. I'm good at cheating and telling lies. I am the cleverest animal in the forest. I always have something to eat.
Tiger: A fox, a fox, good meal, good meal.
Fox: Oh, my god. What should I do Yes, I have a good idea. Hello, Mr Tiger, how are you
Tiger: Not very good. I'm very hungry. I want to eat you now.
Fox: Oh, my dear. How dare you say that I'm the king of the forest. If you want to eat me, I will let you die right now.
Tiger: Are you the king of the forest You're cheating me I'm the king of the forest here.
Fox: Haha, you don't believe me Follow me, come and see.
Tiger: OK! Let's go.
Narrator: (The tiger and the fox go to the lake together. Near the lake, a lovely rabbit is looking for food. And there is a bird, together with a frog and a bear. )
Fox: Hello, my friends.
Animals: Hi, fox. Oh, tiger, run fast!
Fox: Mr Tiger, you see. They're so frightened. They all run away.
Tiger: Yes, you're right. It's true. I'm very sorry. You're the king of the forest. I will run away. He is the king; he is the king.
Narrator: (Oh, poor tiger. He didn't know the fox was cheating him. He's so foolish. )
【知识点】文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 把中国的成语故事《狐假虎威》改编成英语戏剧 。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力，需要注意紧扣文章主题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：In the beautiful forest a tiger is the king of the forest, and many lovely animals live there. 运用了并列句；I'm the king of the forest and I'm strong and brave.运用了并列句； There are not many animals.运用了there be句式； Here comes a fox. 运用了倒装句； If you want to eat me, I will let you die right now.运用了条件状语从句； Follow me, come and see.运用了祈使句； He didn't know the fox was cheating him. 运用了宾语从句。
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