人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future词汇讲解课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
UNIT 2 Looking Into the Future
Words and Expressions
n. 短语；词组
vt. 劝说；说服
vt. 转换；交换
vi.&vt. (使)改变；转变
n. 开关；转换器；改变
关/开(电灯、机器等)
adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；
心不在焉的
adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护
n. 旋钮；球形把手
n. 电器；器具
小粉P20
1.__________
2. _________
3. _________
4._________
5. _________
6. _________
7. _________
8. _________
phrase
persuade
switch
switch off/on
distant
secure
knob
appliance
security n. 安全; 平安; 安全工作
a sense of security 安全感
insecure（adj.）不安全的
safe: adj. 安全的; 平安的; 可靠的
application n. 应用
apply（v.）运用
apply to 应用
apply to sb for sth申请
persuasion n. 说服; 劝说
persuasive adj. 有说服力的
小粉P20
1. persuade
vt. 劝说; 说服
n. 说服; 劝说
adj. 有说服力的
persuasion
persuasive
知识点：persuade sb. of sth 使某人相信某人
persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
练一练
1) We __________him __________________(take) the job.
我们说服了他接受这份工作。
2) My mother finally __________ me ____________________ (go)
to the party.妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。
3) How can I _________you _____my sincerity？
我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？
persuaded
to take / into taking
not to go / out of going
persuaded
persuade
of
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事,强调劝服的结果;而advise / try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做某事,强调劝说的动作。
我极力劝他学日语,但他觉得这不是个好主意。
I tried to persuade him to learn Japanese, but he didn't think it a good idea.
=I advised him to learn Japanese, but he didn't think it a good idea.
【温馨提示】
______________n. 距离
______________adj. (时间或空间)遥远的；冷淡的，疏远的
______________adv. 遥远地。
in the not too distant future
the distant past
distance
distant
distantly
在不久的将来
很久以前，遥远的过去
be distant from...离……（有……）远
The airport is distant from the downtown.
a distant relative 一个远亲
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance (of) 离一段距离，从远处（of 后跟具体的距离）
keep one's distance（from…）（与……）保持距离;疏远
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离，对某人冷淡
adj. 远程的；偏远的
遥控器；遥控
空调机；空调装备
adj. 自动的
vi.&vt.（使）合并；成为一体
n. 传感器；敏感元件
adj. 效率高的；有功效的
n. 模式；方式；风格
n. 常规；正常顺序
adj. 常规的；日常的
adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的
9. __________
10. __________
11. __________
12. __________
13. __________
14. __________
15. __________
16. __________
17. __________
18. __________
remote
remote control
air conditioner
automatic
integrated
integrate
sensor
efficient
mode
routine
sense n. 感觉; 感觉官能 vt.感觉到；意识到
sensitive adj. 体贴的；善解人意的
efficiency n.效率；功效
efficiently adv. 有效地; 效率高地
inefficient adj.效率低的
effectiveadj. 有效的
日常生活
n. 爱好；偏爱
n. 瞬间；片刻
adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的
n. 指令; 命令; 控制 vt. 命令; 控制
vi.&vt. 服从；遵守
n. 警告；警示；先兆
adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的
n. 常数；常量
在初期；早先
adj. 不正常的；反常的
19. __________
20. __________
21. __________
22. __________
23. __________
24. __________
25. __________
26. __________
27. __________
daily routine
preference
instant
command
obey
warning
constant
early on
abnormal
disobey v.违背
normal adj.正常的
constantly adv. 始终; 一直; 重复不断地
2. preference
n. 爱好; 偏爱
v. （更）喜欢；愿意；宁愿 preferred-preferred
prefer
知识点：have a preference for...
give (a) preference to 给......以优惠/优待；优先考虑
偏爱
prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
小粉P21
练一练
1) You prefer healthy food _____ fast food.
2) Unlike fast food places, fine dining shops prefer customers
___________(stay) longer and spend more.
3) We give _________(prefer) to those who have worked with us for
a long time.
4) I have a strong_____________(prefer) for sweet food over spicy.
5) Lucy _______sweets as her snacks while Lily has a _________ for
nuts. (prefer)
6) Which is your ___________, tea or coffee (prefer)
preference
preference
preference
preference
prefers
to stay
to
3. instant
n. 瞬间; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的
adv. 立刻; 马上
instantly
知识点: the instant = instantly/ as soon as/the moment/ minute/
immediately/ directly “一……就……”，
用作连词，后接句子。
拓展：in an instant 立刻，马上
for an instant 一会儿
(1) Your mother will be back ____________. 你妈妈马上回来。
(2) I couldn't answer ______________. 我一时答不上来。
(3) I woke up __________ the phone rang. 电话一响我就醒了。
for an instant
in an instant
the instant
instant coffee
instant noodles
小粉P21
4. command
n. 指令; 命令; 控制 vt. 命令; 控制
commander n.
负责人，指挥官
知识点：have a good command of sth. 精通/控制某事
at sb’s command 听候某人的吩咐，服从某人的支配
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
注意： command + that从句 虚拟语气
（从句should +V原，should可省）命令做……
desire, suggest, propose, recommend, order/instruct/command, demand, request, require, ask, urge(强烈要求), insist(坚决要求), 等接that宾语从句时,从句
用 should do/be 结构, should可省。
小粉P22
练一练
1) He’s studied in the US and ______________________________(精通英语).
2) You must obey ________________________ (老师的命令).
3) I command ____________________________________________ (你立即动身).
4) The headmaster has 400 teachers __________________
校长手下有400名教师。
has a good command of English
the teacher’s commands
you to start at once/
that you (should) start at once
under his command
28. __________
29. __________
30. __________
31. __________
32. __________
33. __________
34. __________
35. __________
36. __________
37. __________
critical
cancer
potentially
potential
leak
electrical
wiring
wire
detect
relevant
adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的
n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤
adj. 可能的; 潜在的 n. 潜力; 可能性
vi.&vt. 漏；渗漏；透露
n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露
adj. 电的；用电的
n. 电线线路；线路系统
n. 电线；金属丝(或线)
vt. 接通电源；将……连接到
vt. 发现；查明
adj. 有关的；有意义的
adv. 潜在地；可能地
critic n. 批评家，评论家
criticize v. 批评；挑剔
achieve/fulfill/ reach one's potential 发挥自己的潜能
have the potential to do... 有潜力做什么
develop one's potential 开发某人的潜力
electric 电的，用电的，带电的”本身可带电
electrical “电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”本身并不能带电
detector n. 发觉者；发现者；探测者
detective n. 警探；探员；
adj.检查用的；侦查用的
5. relevant
adj. （与话题）有关的, 切题的;有实际意义或价值的
反义词 irrelevant
relevance n.
关联性；意义，价值
知识点：be relevant to sb/sth 与...相关;
=be related to/be connected with/be involved in/be linked to
relevantly adv.
相应地；重要地
小粉P23
练一练
This essay _______________________________ the topic.
这篇文章与话题无关。
2) __________ (Relevance) work experience is required for overseas postings (海外派驻).
3) It is widely acknowledged that education should ________________________________________ the child’s needs.
广泛认为教育应该与学生的需求直接相关。
isn’t relevant to/is irrelevant to
Relevant
have direct relevance to/be directly relevant to
38. __________
39. __________
40. __________
41. __________
42. __________
__________
43. __________
44. __________
45. __________
catch fire
fantasy
innovation
available
in this sense
(in … sense)
nevertheless
structure
security
着火
n. 幻想；想象
n. 创新；创造
adj. 可获得的；可购得的;
(人)有空的
从这种(某种)意义上来讲
adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而
n. 结构；体系
vt. 系统安排；精心组织
n. 保护措施；安全工作
fantastic adj. 奇异的；异想天开的；极好的，极出色的
fantasize vt. 幻想；想像
6. catch fire
着火
拓展：catch fire 着火，（动作，不与段时间连用)
be on fire 着火 （状态）
make a fire 生火
There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。
1) When wood is wet, it won’t __________. 木头湿了就不会着火。
2) When the firefighter arrived, the building ______________ for
about twenty minutes.
当消防队员到达时，大楼已经燃烧了大 约20分钟。
catch fire
had been on fire
catch-cought-cought
7. available
adj. 可获得的; 可购得的; (人)有空的
availability n.
可用性；有效性；实用性
知识点：be available to... ......可获得；可被......利用
be available for 对......有用
be available to do sth. 有空做某事
availably adv.
可用地；有效地；实用地
练一练
1). Mr. Smith __________________ the meeting on Thursday.
史密斯先生没有时间参加星期四的会议。
2). __________________ this afternoon 今天下午她有空吗
3). I'm afraid__________________ help with the show on the 19th.
恐怕19号的演出我没空帮忙。
4).________________________, because it is being repaired.
我的自行车现在不能用，因为它正在修理。
My bike is not available now
I'm not available to
Will she be available
was not available for
8. in this sense
从这种意义上来讲
拓展：in no sense 决不 （位于句首时用部分倒装）
make sense 有意义; 讲得通
make sense of 理解; 明白
in a sense 从某种意义上说
There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没道理
sense of humor/responsibility 幽默/责任感
1) His conclusion doesn’t _____________. 他的结论讲不通。
She has a strong _____________. 她特别有幽默感。
____________, children and adults have equal rights.
从这种意义上说,儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
4) __________________can you do that again.你决不能再那样做了。
make sense
sense of humor
In this sense
In no sense
小粉P23
adj. 人工的；人造的；假的
n. 纳米机器人
人工智能
vt. 克隆; 以无性繁殖技术复制
n. 克隆动物（或植物）
vt. 预测；预言；预料
n. 预测；预言
vt.&n. 预测；预报
n. 职业；占领
46. __________
47. __________
48. __________
49. __________
50 __________
51. __________
52. __________
53. __________
54. __________
55. __________
crime
combine
nanobot
artificial
artificial intelligence [AI]
clone
predict
prediction
forecast
occupation
vt. &vi使结 合；混合
n. 犯罪活动；不法行为
criminal adj. 刑事的，犯罪的 n. 罪犯，犯人
be under occupation 在占领下
occupy v. 占领; 占据; 担任
be occupied in (doing)
=occupy oneself with/in 从事于……
小粉P29
9. combine
v. （使）结合；混合；兼顾；兼备
combination
n.结合（体）；联合（体）；混合
知识点：combine … with… 把……与……相结合
combine … and… 兼顾；兼备；整合
1) Theory must be ______________ practice.
理论必须同实践相结合。
2) The hotel _______________________________.
这家宾馆既舒适又方便。
combined with
combines comfort and convenience
小粉P25
56. __________
57. __________
58. __________
59. __________
60. __________
61. __________
62. __________
63. __________
64. __________
oppose
hence
cease
deceased
absence
rural
advocate
emphasis
luxury
vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
adv. 因此；由此
vi.&vt. （使）停止；终止
adj. 已死的；亡故的
n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
adj. 乡村的；农村的
vt. 提倡；支持；拥护
n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者
n. 强调；重视；重要性
n. 奢华
复数: emphases
place/lay/put emphasis on/upon
emphasize vt. 强调, 着重
vt反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
_______________ adj. 反对的；对立的
_______________ adj. 相反的；对立的 prep. 在……对面
_______________ n. 反对，相反，敌对
be opposite to 与……相反
on the opposite side of 在……对面
opposed
opposite
opposition
反对(做)某事 : oppose (doing) sth
be opposed to doing sth
1. I strongly oppose___________ ( take)children to such dangerous places.
2. Many citizens are strongly opposed to __________(pull)down the 100-year- old building in the centre of the city.
3. The result is _______________to what some people think.
taking
pulling
opposite
10 .oppose
11. absence
知识点：in/during sb’s absence 在某人不在时
in the absence of 在缺乏……的情况下
be absent from 缺席
absent adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的 反义词 present
n. 缺席；不在；缺乏 反义词 presence
______________ I looked to see what was on his desk。
趁他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。
__________________ gray wolves, the deer population grew quickly。
没有了灰狼，鹿的数量迅速增长。
3) Love was totally _____________ his childhood.
他童年时根本没有得到过爱。
In his absence
In the absence of
absent from
小粉P30
12. advocate
v. 提倡; 支持; 拥护
n. 提倡者; 支持者; 拥护者
知识点：advocate sth./ doing sth. 提倡/支持/拥护做......
advocate that ...(should)+v 提倡 ......
In fact, many experts advocate only ___________ (shower) two or three times a week. 事实上，许多专家提倡一周只洗两到三次澡。
2) It is advocated that the government ________________(set up) a special
organization to protect these migrating birds.
有人主张成立一个专门的组织来保护这些候鸟。
3) We should ________________________________.我们应该提倡平等的教育
advocate an equal education
showering
(should) set up
(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
n. 可能性；前景
vi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡
n. 抵制；反对；抗拒
n. 段；段落
n. 路标
n. 文章
n. 职业；事业
adj. 精确的；准确的
n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长
65. __________
66. __________
67. __________
68. __________
69. __________
70. __________
71. __________
72. __________
73. __________
74. __________
keep in touch (with …)
career
prospect
resist
resistance
paragraph
signpost
essay
accurate
librarian
accurately adv. 准确地；精确地；精准地
accuracy n. 准确，精确
1) We must ________________ each other. 大家要经常联系。
2) To make it easier to ______________ us, you’d better keep this card at hand. 为了更容易地与我们取得联系，你最好将这张卡放在手边。
13. keep in touch (with...)
拓展：lose touch (with...) (与......)失去联系
get in touch (with) (与......)取得联系
keep in touch with
get in touch with
=stay in touch (with...)=keep in contact (with)
（与......）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）
小粉P30
14. resist
知识点：resist sth./doing sth 抵制某物/做某事
can’t/couldn’t resist doing sth 禁不住做某事
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
resistance n. 抵制; 反抗；抵抗力
resistant adj.有抵抗力的； 抗、耐...的
v. 抵制；反抗；抵挡
He found it hard to _____________ these books。
他发现忍住不买这些书很难。
I can’t ________________________. 我抵制不了这种毒品。
The defenders put up a strong ___________. 保卫者进行了顽强的抵抗。
resist buying
resist the drugs
resistance
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