2026届高一下半期联考英语试题
英语试卷
总分：150分 时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What did the speakers do just now
A. They had a long walk. B. They cooked some food. C. They had a meal.
2. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Customer and waiter. C. Boss and employee.
3. Why does the man make an apology
A. He gets the woman into trouble.
B. He is often absent without explanation.
C. He forgot to help the woman ask for leave.
4. Who was absent from the woman’s party
A. John. B. Linda. C. Ashley.
5. What time is the woman leaving
A. At 3: 30. B. At 4: 00. C. At 4: 30.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a bus stop. B. On a bus. C. In a supermarket.
7. How many questions does the woman ask
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of the flat owner
A. Serious. B. Cold. C. Kind.
9. Why did the woman leave the flat
A. The couple were noisy. B. The room was too cold. C. The rent was high.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What day is it today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday.
11. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. See a dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club.
12. What kind of membership card does the woman prefer
A. The one-year membership. B. The three-year membership. C. The lifetime membership.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman blame the man
A. He broke the alarm clock. B. He put on wrong shoes. C. He got up late.
14. What color of the wallet is the man looking for
A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue.
15. Where does the man find his wallet
A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. In his pocket.
16. How will the speakers go to the airport
A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are the members asked to do
A. Collect money for the children.
B. Help prepare for the yearly event.
C. Invite teachers to attend the yearly event.
18. Which is the thing that should be done for the party
A. Cooking the dinner. B. Making everyone sign up. C. Cleaning up before the party.
19. Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from
A. Normal membership fees. B. The government. C. Every member.
20. Who will be given the presents
A. People who attend the party. B. Children who have no parents. C. The members of the organization.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Different countries celebrate festivals in their own unique ways. The same goes for the New Year. Let’s take a look at some unique New Year traditions from around the world.
Smashing（打碎） plates
If you walked out of your front door to find a load of smashed plates, you might be a bit confused. But that’s exactly what people in Denmark hope to find after midnight, as it represents good luck. Danish people go and smash a plate in front of a friend’s door on New Year’s Eve to bring good luck over the next 12 months.
Dropping things
In New York City, Times Square is the centre of the count down to midnight. But the thing that everyone is looking forward to is called the “ball drop”, which is when a glowing（发光的） ball is lowered down a big flag pole（旗杆）, marking the start of the New Year.Other cities in America now have their own traditions of dropping things on New Year’s Eve. For example, in Vincennes, Indiana, people drop watermelons from high places.
Eating grapes
When the clocks hit midnight in Spain, you’ll find people reaching for grapes. This is because there is a tradition of eating one grape each time the clock strikes midnight. The idea is that this will bring people 12 lucky months in the year ahead.
Walking with an empty suitcase
In some South American countries like Colombia, you might see some people on New Year’s Eve walking around with an empty suitcase. Some hold the belief that taking a “suitcase walk” means they will have a year full of adventures.
21. Why do Danish smash plates on New Year’s Eve
A. To have fun. B. To honor a poet.
C. To bring good luck. D. To celebrate the harvest.
22. What do Spanish do when the clocks hit midnight on New Year’s Eve
A. They exchange gifts. B. They eat grapes.
C. They dress up as bears. D. They drop balls from high places.
23. Which country has the tradition of carrying empty suitcases on New Year’s Eve
A. Denmark. B. USA. C. Spain. D. Colombia.
B
One of my very earliest memories took place on October 4,1957.That was the day that Russia-which was then known as the Soviet Union-launched (发射) Sputnik, the first satellite (人造卫星) to orbit (绕轨道运行) the Earth.
I remember standing at the front yard, looking at the sky for a moving star that could be Sputnik passing over the city of Baltimore. We never did see Sputnik, but never mind. From that day onward, I focused on space. I grew up during the days when the first astronauts went into orbit, left their spaceship and took their first walks in space. I watched Apollo 11 land and Neil Armstrong become the first human to walk on the moon. I watched the landing on TV, with 250 other kids at a space camp named Camp Comet.
As I got older, I knew that I wanted to become a space reporter and a space author. Writing about space has allowed me to be present for the final launch of the space shuttle in 2011. It’s allowed me to watch the launch of a Soyuz rocket-taking NASA astronaut Scott Kelly to the International Space Station for his year in space. It’s allowed me to go to NASA’s Mission Control in Houston, Texas. It’s allowed me to see the Cassini spaceship, in Pasadena, California.
To my joy, I’ve written several books about space, including Apollo 13. That book became the basic story for the 1995 movie about the three astronauts’ exploring the moon in 1970. When I was a boy, I followed it closely, worrying about whether the astronauts would make it home. Their leader, Jim Lovell, was one of my childhood heroes. I had his picture on the wall of my bedroom. It was a great honor for me to work with him on the book when I grew up.
24. What made the author begin to pay attention to space
A.Trying to watch Sputnik. B. Attending Camp Comet.
C. Hoping to walk in space. D. Seeing Apollo 11 on TV.
25. What does the author mainly talk about in paragraph 3
A. His space dreams. B. His space exploration.
C. His astronaut career. D. His work as a reporter.
26. What do we know about Jim Lovell
A. He influenced the author greatly. B. He is a famous film director.
C. He is a character of Apollo 13. D. He wrote the book Apollo 8.
27. What can we learn from the author’s story
A. It’s never too young to learn. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C. Rome was not built in a day. D. Interest is the best teacher.
C
Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in Antarctica have adapted to hard conditions by sleeping in a very unusual way.
Like other penguins,chinstrap penguins spend much of their time in the water,catching fish to eat. But when the time comes to raise their young, they return to land. Raising young penguins is a challenge. The eggs are often laid in “homes” made of small rocks to keep the eggs from the cold. One parent takes care of the home for long periods of time, while the other parent hunts for food. The parent must often keep a sharp lookout. Birds called brown skuas attack the eggs and young penguins of careless parents. Other penguins in these crowded areas may take stones from the home, putting the young in danger. But it’s hard to stay vigilant and protect a home 24 hours a day. Getting a good night’s sleep could be deadly for the young. How do chinstrap penguins solve the problem
So a group of scientists began to study them. They recorded the birds on video.Eleven days of studying the penguins discovered that the tired parents were actually sleeping. They take thousands of tiny naps (小睡) each day. Each nap lasts only about 4seconds. By taking over 10,000 naps a day,the scientists say the penguins get a daily total of about 11 hours of sleep. They do it 24/7 for several weeks at a time. They can keep going and raise their young.
It’s not clear if the naps allow the penguins to actually feel rested, or if it’s just enough to allow them to keep going. The scientists don’t know yet if the penguins sleep this way at other times of the year, or only when they’re raising their young. They also don’t know if other kinds of penguins have similar sleeping habits.
28. What can be learnt about chinstrap penguins from paragraph 2
A. They live on land most of their time.
B. They work together to raise the family.
C. They are brown skuas’ natural enemies.
D. They put their kids in the water for safety.
29. What does the underlined word “vigilant” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Warm. B. Careful C. Brave. D. Hungry.
30. What did the scientists find about chinstrap penguins’ sleep
A. They get tired easily even if they sleep well.
B. They always go to sleep with their eyes open.
C. They sleep for so long that it affects their health.
D. They sleep often and have a short sleep each time.
31. What does the author think of the scientists’ research result
A. It’s doubtful. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s not complete. D. It’s disappointing.
D
A team of students, known as Solar Team Eindhoven, in the Netherlands has designed and built a powerful car that’s completely powered by the sun.
Students at Eindhoven University of Technology have been working on solar-powered(太阳能)cars for years. The car they’ve built is called Stella Terra, the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances. They designed the entire car. On top were the solar panels(电池板). Most solar panels are only about 20％ efficient.That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient.They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy.
Like most electric cars, the Stella Terra stores energy in a battery(电池).Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. Stella Terra has a top speed of 145 kph. The car weighs just 1,200 kilograms. That’s about two-thirds the weight of a typical car.
The team recently took the car on its biggest test-1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry river-beds. It had to drive across desert sand and up steep mountain areas. It succeeded in doing all of this-and all without ever stopping at a charging station.
The team is very proud of their car, but they won’t be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope that the Stella Terra will help inspire car companies to work on similar projects. But despite their success, the students think it will take 5 to 10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car and that it needs much money.
32. What is special about the Stella Terra’s solar panels
A. They make the best of solar energy. B. They can be used by off-road cars.
C. They can work well on rainy days. D. They soon get plenty of solar power.
33. What can we say about the biggest test on Stella Terra
A. Time-consuming. B. Challenging. C. Inexpensive. D. Unnecessary.
34. What do the students want to do with their achievement
A. Motivate car makers to develop cars with the idea. B. Sell the technology to earn money.
C. Build companies to make the car. D. Work with more companies.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Solar Battery Could Do Good to the Earth
B. Solar-Powered Car Is Already on the Way
C. Students Create Great Solar-Powered Car
D. Students Are Making Use of Solar Energy
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children develop their habits and attitudes(态度)about money from their parents and how money is managed at home.
Giving kids pocket money is a great chance to teach children the value of money and help them understand about saving, spending and donating. Giving your children money can help them to make money decisions. ___36___or save it up for something bigger. Paying pocket money is not appropriate for every family, so it is up to you if you prefer to use other ways to teach your children about money. Which jobs you pay for and the ones you don’t will be different from family to family. ___37___.
Getting to know which family tasks you pay your kids for is important. Family jobs that you might not pay your children for could be things like setting the table for dinner, making their bed, washing up and tidying their room. ___38___, like sorting, washing, or sweeping the floors. Pocket money could be paid to encourage a good work ethic(伦理). If you set certain tasks for your kids and the tasks are not completed, you could choose not to pay pocket money for those jobs or pay them less. ___39___ .That is: you only get paid in full when you complete the job properly.
___40___. It’ll help you get an idea about what other people are doing. You can find out what jobs they pay their kids for, how much they are paying and how often they pay their kids. Getting other parents’ opinions can help you work out a system that suits your family.
A. Here are some suggestions
B. This will teach them a lesson
C. Talking to other parents can be useful
D. Managing a child’s pocket money is important
E. They can choose whether to spend their money now
F. There are many reasons for not giving children pocket money
G. Paid jobs could be tasks that a parent would have to do if they don’t do
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There’s nothing quite like the excitement of getting engaged (订婚).Bailey Davis had this ___41___ recently. Like many other engaged girls, Bailey has been wearing her expensive ring ever since.
Because of her work, Bailey often ___42___ . On a particular day, she went to Columbus, Ohio. While at a rest stop, she used the restroom. Here, she ___43___ her ring. Little did she know that she’d also leave her ___44___ there.
“I drove two hours away to Columbus before I ___45___ it wasn’t on my hand, “Bailey says. “I felt like I was going crazy.”
By the time she returned to the rest stop, the ring was gone. Bailey felt ___46___ she’d never see her valuable ring again. ___47___, she and others did whatever they could to get the ring back. This ___48___ making a post on a social networking website.
Meanwhile (同时), Coty Warren ___49___ a ring he found in a rest stop. He tried to find its ____50____, but when nobody was around, he took it with him. Less than 24 hours later,he happened to read Bailey’s post. At once, he called the number Bailey ____51____on the post to deliver the great ____52____.Hearing it, Bailey, as you can imagine, was ____53____
Bailey offered to give Coty $1,000 ____54____, but he chose to refuse it, saying it was simply the ____55____ thing to do.
41. A. message B. adventure C. experience D. excuse
42. A. travels B. walks C. rests D. sits
43. A. turned in B. asked for C. took off D. picked up
44. A. courage B. telephone C. car D. treasure
45. A. admitted B. realized C. agreed D. believed
46. A. proud B. confident C. certain D. strange
47. A. Still B. Even C. Quickly D. Patiently
48. A. avoided B. included C. stopped D. allowed
49. A. forgot B. kept C. lost D. sold
50. A. place B. name C. maker D. owner
51. A. saw B. expected C. shared D. collected
52. A. dream B. idea C. chance D. news
53. A. frightened B. overjoyed C. curious D. nervous
54. A. in return B. in answer C. in fact D. in advance
55. A. new B. extra C. same D. right
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。
Charlie saw a poster asking young people to join a new singing group. ___56___(interest), he went to check if he was good enough. But, when he sang, his voice cracked(破裂), and he failed.
Feeling sad, Charlie went back home to his garden. He thought, “All my friends are good at something special. I wish I had a talent too.” During the school holidays, he kept ___57___ (try) to find his talent but always felt disappointed.
Towards ___58___ end of the holidays, Charlie met his friends Dingani and Jan again. He asked Dingani about the soccer match, and Dingani said they won. Charlie then asked Jan about the concert, and Jan ___59___ (say) it was the next day, and she was going to sing solo (独唱).
Hearing ___60___ they said, Charlie felt happy. He congratulated them but expressed his wish to have something to be proud ___61___ .Surprisingly, Jan said, “Are you joking The vegetables in your garden ___62___ (be) huge and look delicious! Every time I try to grow something, it dies. I wish I had ___63___ (you) talent with plants.”
Charlie, surprised, said, “ ___64___ (real) I never thought gardening was something special.” He smiled and invited them over for dinner the next day ____65____ (celebrate) Dingani’s soccer victory. They could enjoy fresh vegetables from his garden and then go to Jan’s concert.
任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
I’m handicapped (残疾). I often shop at a large store. I can get a handicapped cart (推车) there, and it’s a one-stop kind of shopping, so I don’t have to get in and out of the car several times to get everything I need.
One day, I was trying hard to move my shopping from the cart to my car when a woman and her two young daughters walked by. They stopped, turned around and came back to ask me if they could help me put my shopping in the car.
I was so surprised that I couldn’t say anything. She was very nice and introduced herself. She thought I looked like I could need some help. The two girls were quiet but friendly, and they were very careful of the shopping.
When the cart was empty, one of the girls said that she would return it to the store for me. Then the mother said, “You do have someone at home to help you move all this, don’t you ” I told her that I did not, but I could manage, especially since they had helped me already. She asked if I would allow her to follow me home and help me take my shopping into the house. I was again surprised and did not answer her at once. She told me that she meant me no harm, repeating that she just wanted to be of help to me.
I was too touched to say a word. This woman showed me and her daughters what it really means to love one another.
根据文本内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。(共10分，每空1分)
surprised speak see follow helpful shopping myself whether explain carefully daughter forget
True love between people
I’m handicapped, and I often do ___66___in a big store. I have to move my shopping from the cart to my car by __67__.
One day, I was moving my shopping from the cart, and a woman and her two girls ___68___me. They stopped to ask me ___ 69___I needed help. I felt ___70___
They helped me move the shopping ___71___. After that, one of the ___72___returned the cart for me. I found the woman and her girls were so friendly and ___73___.
Then, the woman asked me to allow them___74___ me to my home in order to help me more. I was so moved that I could not___75___.
简答题：根据文本内容简要回答下列问题。（10分）
76. Why does the author prefer to shop in the big store （3分）
___________________________________________________________________
77. What was the woman’s purpose in coming back （3分）
______________________________________________________________________
78. What would happen next （4分）
______________________________________________________________________
书面表达(满分20分）
假定你校英语社团将在本周五下午举办“我的收获与打算”演讲活动，请写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1.本期收获；
2.下期打算。
注意：1.词数100左右;开头结尾已给出；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear friends,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
2026届高一下半期联考英语答案
听力
1—5 CBACA 6—10 ABCAC 11—15 AACBC 16—20 BBACB
阅读
21--23 CBD 24--27 ADAD 28--31 BBDC 32--35 ABAC
36--40 EAGBC
完形填空
41--45 CACDB 46--50 CABBD 51--55 CDBAD
语法填空
56. Interested 57. trying 58. the 59. said 60. what
61. of 62. are 63. your 64. Really 65. to celebrate
任务型阅读
66. shopping 67. myself 68. saw 69. whether 70. surprised 71. carefully 72. daughters 73. helpful 74. to follow 75. speak
76. The author prefer to shop in the big store because he/she is handicapped. He/She can get a handicapped cart (推车) there, and it’s a one-stop kind of shopping, so he/she doesn’t have to get in and out of the car several times to get everything he/she need.
77. To help the author more.
78. （开放性试题，言之有理即可）Feeling grateful, I invited them to get on my car and drove them to my home. As soon as we arrived, they carefully helped me to move my shopping from my car to home. To express my gratitude, I treated them with some drinks and snacks.
参考范文
Dear friends,
I’m glad to stand here and introduce to you what I’ve achieved this term and my plans for the next term.
This term is so amazing. So far, I’ve made many new friends and I’ve learned a lot from them. At the same time, my high school teachers are all kind. They’ve taught me a lot. To my great joy, I’ve made great progress in my English study, especially in my English writing. I can write complete and correct sentences in English, which was impossible for me in the past.
Next term, I plan to spend more time improving my math and physics. Meanwhile, I’ll do more exercise to ensure my physical and mental health.
Thanks for listening
