Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years 单元知识点讲解

八下 unit 10
短语
1. how long多久;多长时间
2. have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖会
3. give away捐赠;赠送
4.not... anymore 不再……
5. welcome to... 欢迎到……
6.a bit一点儿;稍微
7. board game棋类游戏
8. check out察看;观察
9. bread maker面包机
10. grow up长大;成熟;成长
11. clear out清理;丢掉
12. a lot of许多
13. no longer不再;不复
14. at first首先;最初
15. for example例如
知识点讲解
1. yard
2. sweet
3. memory
4. v+er/or
soft
6. check
7. clear
8.no longer
9. own
10. part
11. certain
12. honest
讲解版
1. yard n. 院子，码
in the yard 在院子里
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
2. sweet
adj. 甜蜜的， 甜的，含糖的，引申义：甜美，香甜味
n. 糖果（可数名词，相当于candy）
3. memory n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆
in memory of…. 为纪念…
4. v+er/or 构成的表达职业或身份的名词
加er
加or
5.soft adj. 柔软的；柔和的
hard 坚硬的，含酒精的
6. check
v. 检查，审查
n. 检查，支票（可数名词）
7. clear
v. 清除，收拾，使洁净/变干净
adj. 有把握的，清楚的，明确的，明显的
8.no longer 不再，不复;
no longer等于not...any longer表示不再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/状态。常用于过去时, 现在时或将来时的句子中
no more 不再（有，存在） 着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”.no more等于not...any more. 表示再也不重复过去反复发生的动作时,常用于过去时或将来时的句子中。
9. own
v. 拥有
adj.自己(的)，必须放在名词所有格或形容词性物主代词之后
10. part
v. 离开，分开
part with sth. (不情愿地)放弃或卖掉某物。
n.部分，小部分
11. certain adj.
某种，某事，某人
一定，确信=sure
be certain to do sth. 一定会……;
be certain of sth/doing sth 对……有自信;
be certain about sth. 对……有把握
12. honest adj.诚实的，老实的；
honesty n. 诚实，老实，正直
be honest to do sth. 诚实地做某事
to be honest 说实在的
练习
单项选择
1. Tony, we all think he is honest child.
A. As, an B. As for, a C. As, a D. As for, an
2. Peter, your room is so dirty. Can you _ some of your useless things
A. check out B. come out C. clear out D. get out
3. John me the book two weeks ago, so I it for two weeks.
A. borrowed, have borrowed B. lent, have borrowed
C. borrowed, have kept D. lent, have kept
4. - have you been in the sports club - the first month I came to the school.
A. How old, For B. How long, Since
C. How much, In D. How soon, Since
5. Tom has been in my house the morning of December lst.
A. in B. On C. for D. since
6. — have you stayed in this hotel
—Not long, just this Monday.
A. How soon; from B. How long; since
C. How many days; for D. How often; on
7. —Why are you so quiet
—I’m considering a new sweater.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
8. It’s going to rain. Please _______ if you bring your umbrella.
A. work out B. put out C. give out D. check out
9.—Oh,it’s raining.We can’t go skating on the square.
—　　
How wonderful! B.What a shame!
C.You’re welcome! D.Well done!
10.Mary，how long ________ you ________ this toy koala
A．have；had B．did；buy C．have；bought D．do；buy
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Listen!A girl_____ (sing) in the hall.
2．Alison_______ (swim) for three hours.
3．When I entered the classroom, I found some students ____(watch) TV.
4．There are some children who _____(play) football on the playground.
5．－ How long ____ you_____(do) that －For about four years.
6.We decide _______________（sell）the old things.
7.Lucy doesn’t seem __________（like ） the idea.
8.The old man is very ___________（truth） . He never tells a lie.
9.The house __________ （be） here for over 30 years .
10.We ___________（have ） the car for two years
三、根据句意及首字母提示写单词
There is only a desk and chair in my b ________, except my bed.
This cake is much too s_______ . It’s not good for our teeth.
To be an h ________ person, you can’t tell a lie.
To be h________, I have only ten yuan with me at present.
To make a banana milk shake, we need some tools like a b ________, a knife and a glass.
6．—Where is my father，Mum
—He has gone to the b_________to sleep.
7．The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r_________him as her son.
8．We call one hundred years a c________.
9．Jane has a good m______. She can remember things quickly.
10．You can s_______the Internet for some useful information.
四、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话
A:Hi,Wu Jing. Haven't seen you for a long time! 1_________
B:I've just been to the Three Gorges(三峡).
A:Really 2_________
B:Right. As you know, we've built a great dam (坝) across the Changjiang river.
A:3_________
B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.
A:Oh,no wonder(难怪)it's said that the beautiful scenery of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!
B: 4_________ It has copied in another place with some other places of interest.
A: Great! I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again
B:I'd love to! 5_________
A.Is the dam beginning to work
B. Don't worry.
C. Where have you been
D. It's reported that it has changed a lot.
E. We'll see a new Three Gorges then.