Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum短语句型考点讲解（无答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下Unit 9
一、短语
so/neither+倒装 “某人也一样”
somewhere different “某个不同的地方”
a great way to do sth “一个做某事的好办法”
learn about “了解；获知”
lead to “导致”
make progress （in） “在（某方面）取得进步”
encourage sb to do sth “鼓励某人做某事”
think about “思考；思索”
a couple of “两个；一对；几个”
二、句型
A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them.许多动物都在晚上醒来，所以这是一个观看它们的最好时机。
For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于许许多多的中国游客来说，东南亚的这个小岛是度假的一个极好而安全的地方。
Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.也许你会担心，在你旅行时找不到好吃的东西。
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是温度几乎常年是一样的。
三、考点讲解
1.hear
2.ride
3.safe
4. quarter
5.fear
6.whether
7.choose
讲解版
1.hear
hear—heard—heard听见(结果)
hear of 听说
hear from收到某人来信
2.ride
骑车(动词) ride—rode--ridden
供骑乘的游乐设施(名词)
行程(名词)
3.safe
safe安全的（形容词）反义词：dangerous
safety安全（名词）danger危险（名词）
safely安全的（副词）
4. quarter
quarter四分之一,一刻钟
one quarter=one fourth 1/4或一刻钟
5.fear
fear害怕(动名同形)
fear to do sth害怕干某事
6.whether
whether是否=if后引起宾语从句
whether or not 是否(此时不能用if)
7.choose
choose --chose --chosen选择(动词)
choose to do sth选择去做某事
choice选择(名词)
make a choice作出选择
四、语法----现在完成时
基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) 　　
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他　　
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他　　
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
用法
表示一个过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在产生的结果或影响
常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already，just，ever，yet，never等。already，just多用于肯定句中，ever，yet，never多用于疑问句和否定句中。
have been in, have been to 与have gone to
have(has) been in 意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
have(has) been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。
have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。
练习
单项选择
1. The teachers their students to work out the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.
A.refuse B.encourage C.remind D.hate
2.—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu
—Yes. She always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.
A.whenever B. whatever C. however D. whoever
3. ________ you like Tom or not，you must look after him because he's your brother.
A．When B．Why C．Unless D．Whether
4.一Dad, about classmates wear glasses.
一Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A.three fourth B.third fourth C.third fourths D.three quarters
5.—Have you seen the TV program I’m a Singer
—Yes.The songs in it were so 　　　 that I listened to them again and again.
A.perfect B.stupid C.noisy D.loudly
6. The Greens have lived here with us _______ 2003.
A. for B. since C. before D. in
7. The Chinese _______ the compass(指南针) a long time ago.
A. found B. found out C. discovered D. invented
8. ---I hear your teacher _______ to Japan once.
---Yes, he _______ there last year.
A. goes; went B. has been; has been
C. went; went D. has been; went
9. _______ you are free, come to my home and let’s have some coffee.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
10. Foxes and lions are ________during the night, and we can see them walking.
A. awake B. alone C. asleep D. wake
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. In this museum we saw many old _________(toilet).
2. He thinks this place is _________(peaceful) than that one.
3. The work is _________(progress) quite slowly.
4. The rain has lasted two days in these three _________(province).
5. I like collecting stamps. So far I _________(collect) three hundred stamps.
6. ________ they ever________ (be) to Tianjin
7.- ________ you ever________ (be) to the zoo
-Yes. I________ (go) there last summer. I________ (see) many kinds of animals there.
8.-Where is Mr. Wang
He________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.
9.-Jim________ (not finish) his homework yet. When he________ (finish)it
-Maybe tomorrow.
We will wait here until another bus________ (come).
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我从来没有去过长城
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the Great Wall.
2. 怀特先生没有在这儿,他已经去大连了。
Mr.White isn’t here,he ________ ________ ________ Dalian.
3. 我爸爸曾去过伦敦三次。
My father ________ ________ ________ ________ London three times.
4. 你知道地球的四分之三被水覆盖着吗？
Do you know ________ ________ of the earth ________ covered with water？
5. 她学习英语没有困难。
She has ________ ________ ________ ________ English.
6．如果你不去买东西，我也不去。
If you don’t go shopping，______ ______ ______．
7．许多孩子已经听说那部电影了。
Lots of children have ______ _______ that movie already．
8．我常看见他们在家写作业。
I often ______ ______ _______their homework at home．
9．这本字典比其他的字典贵很多。
This dictionary is more expensive than ______ ______ ______．
10．在博物馆有那么多好看的东西。
There’s ______ ______ ______ to see in the museum．
四、句型转换
1．We have learnt English for about five years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ you ________ English
2．I have learnt English for 4 years.（对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________ have you learnt English
3．I have been here since 2017. (对划线句子提问)
______ ______ have you been here
4．Mary has been to museum many times. (改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________ to museum many times.
5．They have already finished the work. (改为否定句)
They _____ finished the work _______.