Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 知识点详解及练习（无答案）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

八下 Unit 8
词汇扩展
1.匆忙;赶快v. hurry—( 过去式) hurried
2.沙滩;沙n. sand-含沙的adj. sandy
3.国n. France- 法语n. French- >法国人n. Frenchman
4.介绍;引见v. introduce 一一介绍n. introduction
5..南方n. south一南方的adj. southern
6..实现目标;成功v. succeed一一成功n. success一一成功的adj. sccesful
7.笑;大笑v. laugh- 笑;笑声n. laughter
8.唱片;记录n.录制;录(音)v. record-- >录音机n. recorder
9..美;美丽n. beauty- 美丽的;美好的adj. beautiful一美好地;美妙地adv. beautifully
10.实际的;真实的adj. actual- >真实地;事实上adv. actually
二、短语
pop music 流行音乐
a good way to do做……的好方法
wake up醒来
country music 乡村音乐
used to 过去常常做
fight over sth. with sb. 与某人为…争
study abroad出国留学
on the radio 在收音机上
think about 考虑
come to realize 逐渐意识到
ever since then 从那时起
the home of... 的家乡,发源地
such as doing sth. 例如做某事
the importance of ……的重要性
belong to属于……
bring sb. back to 带某人回到
good old days 过去的好时光
三、知识点详解
full作形容词，表示“满的、充满的、饱的、完全的”
______________ v.装满，填满，充满
用…装满… ____________________
____________________意为“充满……”，=_____________________
2. else
else此处是______________，意为“另外地、其它”，常置于疑问词或不定代词之后。
else是___________，修饰疑问词或者不定代词，置于之后；
other作__________，修饰__________，置于之前。
3. ____________________.“等待某人或者某事”
_____________________“等待做某事”
____________________“迫不及待做某事”
hurry
hurry off/away意为__________________”
__________________意为“匆忙进入”
in a hurry意为“_________________________”
5. see sb. doing sth.指“看见某人正在做某事”,即看见的行为或事件________________.
see sb. do sth.指“看见了某人做某事的___________或者______________.
6. leave意为“离开;出发;离去”
leave for后接地点名词表示“___________________”。
7._______________________________意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
___________________________.意为“不能容忍做某事”。
can't stop doing sth. 意为“不能停止做某事”。
8. abroad副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。
at home and abroad ____________________________________
______________________ 出国
the number of 与a number of
the number of作主语时，谓语动词用____________
a number of作主语时，谓语动词用____________
10. _____________________________ 使某人做某事
__________________________意为“使……处于某种状态”。
四、现在完成时
用法
1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 表示动作从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在，可以和一段时间连用，动词必须是可延续的。
3. 现在完成时常与just（刚刚），already（已经），ever（曾经），never（从不），before（以前），yet（已经），so far（到目前为止）等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
结构
have / has + v-pp (过去分词)
注:have / has 是助动词，无实际意义 (主语三单用has，其余人称用have)
标志性词
already ad 已经 （用于肯定句中或句末） yet已经；还；依然;（用于否定句和疑问句末）ever ad 曾经（句中） never ad 从未，绝不 （句中；常与before连用） before ad 以前 （句末）just ad 刚刚 常与现在完成时连用（句中）
these days(这些天） once,twice,three times（次数） recently（最近）
so far （到目前止）
练习
单项选择
1．What ____ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.
A. a B. an C./
2． It is wrong of a student ______ his homework by himself. Copying makes one lazy.
A. to do B. don’t doC. not do D. not to do
3．He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ________ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding B. decided C. have decided D. will decide
4．―Where is Marry
―She ____________to the library.
A.went B. goes C. has been D. has gone
5．The child doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to himself.
A. look B. wear C. dress D. care
6.-Where is your father, Jenny I can’t find him.
-He_______to Shanghai on business. He will come back in a week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went. D. will go
7.— Could you please water the flowers in the garden — Oh, I_______ .
A.have no time B. haven’t watered them
C. have watered them D. can do it tomorrow
8.The librarian ______books _______ students.
A. borrows; from B. lends; to C. returns; to D. sells; to
9. Amy ________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned
10.You _________ buy the TV guide for next week. I have already bought a copy.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t to C. don’t have to D. can’t
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ---Bob, have you _________ (pick) up your things on the floor
---Not yet, mum. I am still busy with my homework.
2. Miss Zhou is popular in our school. She is a _________ (success) teacher.
3. It’s fun _________ (watch) the children play games.
4. Have you ever _________ (be) to an English-speaking country
5. It was so dark that I could _________ (hard) see anything.
6. Linda is a careful girl. She hates ________(make) mistakes.
7. I invited him ______________ (play) the game.
8. It’s time for ______(do) the homework.
9. We must continue_____(do) our work，because there is little time left.
10. Jack _____________ (read) at the library when the accident happened to Jack’s father.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.快点儿!没有时间了。
_______ _______ ! There is _______ time left.
2.读书报告在两周后必须交。
The book report _______ _______ _______ two weeks.
3.你已经决定了要选哪本书了吗
_____ you decided which book _____ _____
4.她希望拥有一个种满花的花园。
She hopes to have a garden_____ _____ flowers,
5.你应该每天至少读半个小时的英语。
You should read it _____ _____ half an our a day.
6.政府预定在新学期开办九所新学校。
The government is ________ ________ start nine schools in new term.
7.台湾自古以来就属于中国。
Taiwan has ________ ________ China since long long ago.
”金银岛”是关于一个男孩去海边发现一个充满珠宝的岛屿的故事。
Treasure Island is about a boy who ________ out to the sea and finds an island _______ of _________.
9.自从老师和他谈话之后，他真的变化很大。
He has really ________ a lot ever since his teacher _______ with him.
10.3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的学生。
The 3-D printing _____________ is developing fast. Many experts suggest that we should _______ it to more middle school students.
四、句型转换
1. Mary has gone to Taiwan. （就划线部分提问）
__________ _______ Mary ___________
2. Julia has not got home from school yet. （改为肯定句）
Julia ________ _________ ________ home from school.
3.He made the movie successfully. （同义句）
He _________ __________ _________ the movie.
4. We really had no idea when we should start. （同义句）
We really had no idea _________ __________ __________.
5.A ship full of old people went down the other day. （同义句）
A ship _______ _______ old people went down the other day.