广西梧州市、忻城县、桂平市2024届高三下学期5月英语 仿真模拟试题 （图片版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文）

英语参考答案
听力： 1-5 CBABA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CCABC
阅读理解：21-23 BCB 24-27 ADCB 28-31 DCAB 32-35 BDAC
七选五： 36-40 CEAGF
完形填空： 41-45 DDABC 46-50 CBDDA 51-55 BCACA
语法填空：56. incredibly 57. resulting 58. traditional 59. to dry 60. However
61. is considered 62. quantities 63. a 64. flavored 65. which
答案详解：
第二部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解
A篇
21. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“...while featuring beautiful images of plants and animals.”可
知，该书的一大特色是含有漂亮的动植物图片，故选B。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra,which
inspired thousands of Americans to visit the area.”可知，该书吸引了许多的游客，让这个地方变得出
名了。故选 C。
23. B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“In his eyes，the most important aspects of natural history
and its documentation are patience, passion and observation.”可知，在Baker眼里，自然历史及其文献
最重要的方面是耐心、热情以及观察。由此可见，他作品的成功得益于他极大的耐心和敏锐的洞
察力。故选B。
B篇
24. A细节理解题。根据第一段中Robert所说“My projects always aim to join some aspects of Chinese
and Ugandan culture together.(我的项目一直致力于将中国和乌干达文化的某些方面结合在一起。)”
可知，Robert艺术项目的目标是结合中国和乌干达文化的元素。故选A。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中Robert所说“I love it here not only because of its safety, but the raw
materials and the production techniques for ceramics here are also among the best in the world. (我喜欢
这里不仅因为它的安全，而且这里的原材料和陶瓷生产技术也是世界上最好的。)”可知，因为中
国有最好的陶瓷材料和工艺，所以Robert选择在中国学习陶瓷艺术。故选D项。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To deepen his understanding and passion for traditional Chinese
culture, Robert spends most of his free time in local museums’ culture and history sections. (为了加深对
中国传统文化的理解和热情，Robert把大部分空闲时间都花在了当地博物馆的文化和历史板块上。
)”可知，Robert从当地博物馆获取相关知识来加深他对中国传统文化的理解。故选C项。
27. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“During his time in China, Robert was given many opportunities to
participate in ceramic production, exhibitions and even access to experts-all helping to grow the space
where he could express his creativity.(在中国期间，Robert有很多机会参与陶瓷制作、展览，甚至接
触专家，这些都帮助他扩大了表达创造力的空间。)”可知，Robert有创造力；根据最后一段中“I
fail at times, but I always practice and try again and again. (我有时会失败，但我总是练习，一次又一
次地尝试。)”可知，他很有毅力。故选B项。
C篇
28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When nesting, these Antarctic birds take four-second-long “micro-
sleeps”, a strategy that allows parents to keep constant watch over weak eggs and chicks, all while having
11 hours of total sleep a day, according to a new study.(根据一项新的研究，这些南极鸟类在筑巢时需
要4秒钟的“微睡眠”，这种策略可以让父母在每天总共有11个小时睡眠的同时，不断地照看虚弱的
蛋和雏鸟。)”可知，带帽企鹅在孵蛋和照顾幼鸟期间，会进行四秒钟的微睡来保持对薄弱的蛋和
幼仔的持续看护。故选D。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “This device functions like a smart-watch, measuring physical
activity, pulse, and the ocean depths of foraging birds.(这种设备的功能类似于智能手表，可以测量觅
食鸟类的身体活动、脉搏和海洋深度。)”可知，biologgers 是一种小型电池供电设备，可以测量物
理活动、脉搏和觅食鸟类的海洋深度，所以它是一种用于测量睡眠的监测器。故选C。
30. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““In both humans and penguins, micro-sleeps occur during times
of exhaustion, yet nesting chinstrap penguins seem to have a near-exclusive reliance on it,” Cirelli,
another scientist, says.(另一位科学家Cirelli说:“无论是人类还是企鹅，在疲惫的时候都会有微睡眠，
但筑巢的带帽企鹅似乎几乎完全依赖微睡眠。”)可知，Cirelli认为微睡眠在人类和企鹅中都是在精
疲力竭时发生的，但巢穴中的带帽企鹅似乎几乎完全依赖于微睡这一点。故选A。
31. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The other challenge is understanding how micro-sleep impacts the
brains and bodies of the pen-guins. Sleep deprivation in humans causes a range of health problems, and
it’s not clear whether penguins experience this, too.(另一个挑战是了解微睡眠如何影响企鹅的大脑和
身体。人类睡眠不足会导致一系列健康问题，目前尚不清楚企鹅是否也会出现这种情况。)”可知，
此处提出微睡对企鹅的大脑和身体的影响。因此，文章可能会继续探讨微睡眠的作用和发生。故
选B。
D 篇
32. B 推理判断题。开篇第一段作者描述了三个年轻人在拥挤的列车上不顾个人安危，挺身而出，
勇斗并制服全副武装的恐怖分子。这个具体的事例引出了本篇文章的主题——为什么有的人能成
为英雄。故选 B。
33. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段 “Throughout human history, attaining a position of high status or
dominance among one’s peers has been the ticket that needs to get punched for men to attract mates and
father children.”在人类历史上，在同辈中获得崇高或主导地位一直是男性吸引伴侣和生育后代的必
要条件。punch a ticket 这里指获取“入场券 ”或“通行证 ”。故选 D。
34. A 推断理解题。根据最后一段 “The study of the relationship between personality and heroism is at
an early stage. Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when
needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself in extraordinary circumstances.
Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate during a crisis.” 心理学家们仍
然无法提前预测谁会在需要时挺身而出。因为英雄主义是与复杂的个人特质有关, 往往是在极端压
力和不确定性下表现出来。然而有些人可能接受过英雄主义行为的训练，但这并不意味着他们在
所有情况下都能表现出英勇行为，他们可能会在危机中犹豫或失去勇气。由于个体差异、不确定
情境、受训经历、心理情绪多种因素的影响，很难预测谁会在危机中英勇行动。故选 A。
35. C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲心理学家通过生物心理学和人格心理学探讨了为什么有人愿意冒着
生命危险去救助他人这个问题。故选 C。
第二节 七选五
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了保护眼睛和视力的建议。
36．C 根据上文“We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to
protect our bones. We use sunscreen to protect our skin.(我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入量以保护我们的心
脏。我们通过锻炼和补充钙来保护骨骼。我们使用防晒霜来保护皮肤。)”和下文“A lot. We asked
experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health.(很多。我们向
专家询问了人们应该采取哪些生活方式来保护他们的视力和眼睛健康。)”可知，上文是关于如何
保护心脏、骨骼和皮肤的，而下文都是关于如何保护眼睛，空处应该询问保护眼睛的方法。C 项：
But what can we do to protect our eyes all year round (但是我们能做些什么来全年保护我们的眼睛呢？)
由前文内容过渡到保护眼睛，符合语境。故选 C。
37．E 根据上文“Protecting the eyes from ultraviolet rays (紫外线) is very important.(保护眼睛免受紫
外线照射是非常重要的。)”和下文“To shield your eyes, wear sunglasses certified to block out 99 to 100
per cent of UVA and UVB rays.(为了保护你的眼睛，戴上经过认证的能阻挡 99%到 100% UVA 和
UVB 射线的太阳镜。)”可知，本段提出的建议是戴上太阳镜来保护眼睛免受紫外线照射，E 项：
It’s one of the biggest things in our environment to have an impact on the eyes.(这是我们生活环境中对
眼睛影响最大的因素之一。)中的“It”指代上文中的“ultraviolet ray”，符合语境。故选 E。
38．A 空处为段落主旨句。根据下文“It’s estimated that up to 90 per cent of sports-related eye injuries
are actually preventable with proper eye protection. Experts recommend wearing sports or safety glasses
with poly-carbonate lenses, which are a type of plastic that will not easily shatter or break.(据估计，高达
90%的与运动有关的眼部伤害实际上是可以通过适当的眼睛保护来预防的。专家建议戴有聚碳酸
酯镜片的运动眼镜或安全眼镜，聚碳酸酯镜片是一种不易破碎的塑料。)”可知，本段建议在必要
的时候都需要戴上安全眼镜。A 项：Wear safety glasses when needed.(必要时戴上安全眼镜。)符合
语境。故选 A。
39．G 根据下文“But staring at a screen can leave eyes fatigued (疲惫的) and may blur vision.(但是盯着
屏幕会让眼睛疲劳，可能会模糊视力。)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明电子屏幕发出的
光不一定会损害眼睛。G 项：There’s no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens
damages eyes.(没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的光会损害眼睛。)符合语境。故选 G。
40．F 根据上文“Get your eyes checked regularly. That means having your eyes tested by an optometrist
or health care provider every one to two years. Don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup
regularly, if possible.(定期检查眼睛。这意味着每一到两年让验光师或医疗保健提供者检查你的眼
睛。如果可能的话，不要忘记定期去看眼科专家检查。)”可知，本段主要建议定期检查眼睛，空
处承接上文，说明定期检查眼睛的好处就是及早发现问题并进行治疗。F 项：Not all eye problems
are noticeable, and all are best treated when found early.(并非所有的眼部问题都是显而易见的，而且
及早发现最好治疗。)符合语境。故选 F。
第三部分：
第一节 完形填空：
【语篇导读】本文讲述了一对新泽西州的夫妇在高速公路上因恶劣天气滞留，无法获得食物
和水。这是一个关于社区合作、善意与人性光辉在困难时期如何互助走出困境的故事。
41.D【分析】考察形容词。前句提到夫妇因为天气恶劣在高速公路上滞留，没有食物，这导
致了他们情绪的变化。四个选项中，D 选项(更加焦虑)符合上下文的情感走向，是正确答案。其他
选项不如 D 选项直接反映了因滞留而产生的情绪变化。
42.D【分析】考察动词。前句谈到他们的焦虑情绪，接下来需 要一个词来说明他们滞留的状
态。D 选项(滞留)恰当地描述了他们在高速公路上的状况，与上下文的逻辑顺承关系匹配。
43.A【分析】考察动词。A 选项(无法获得)准确反映了他们处境的困难，符合前文提到的滞留
和情绪变化的背景。
44.B【分析】考察动词。前文提到了他们无法获得食物和水的困境，此时他们发现了 Schmidt
Baking Co.的卡车。B 选项(看见)恰当地描述了他们注意到卡车的行为，为下文他们行动提供了依
据。
45.C【分析】考察形容词。C 选项(绝望的)符合上下文中描述的困难情形，即他们和周围人都
处于没有食物的困境中。
46.C【分析】考察名词。C 选项(少量吃的东西，小吃)准确地描述了他们致电面包公司希望获
得食物的意图。
47.B【分析】考察动词。B 选项(提供)直接对应了他们请求面包公司帮助提供食物的情境。
48.D【分析】考察副词。D 选项(实际上，事实上)表达了她对这种尝试成功的怀疑，符合前文
描述的绝望情绪。
49.D【分析】考察名词。D 选项(惊喜)准确捕捉了他们对于意外获得回应的情感。
50.A【分析】考察名词。A 选项(电话)是正确的，因为老板的电话给了他们希望和解决他们食
物困境的可能性。
51.B【分析】考察名词。B 选项(面包)直接对应了他们最需要的东西。
52.C【分析】考察动词。C 选项(递送，投递)恰当地描述了他们加 入司机一起帮助分发食物
给其他滞留的驾驶员的行为。
53.A【分析】考察动词短语。A 选项(分发)准确地反映了 300 条面包被分发出去的结果。
54.C【分析】考察形容词词。C 选项(感激的)符合人们在接受食物，终于能够吃东西后的情绪
反应。
55.A【分析】考察形容词。A 选项(最善意的)准确表达了 Cindy 对整个事件，包括社区合作和
人性光辉，所感受到的深深感动。
第二节 语法填空：
主题语境：人与社会—社会与文化
本文是说明文。介绍中国冬季的特色菜腊肉、腊味。
56. incredibly。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词 diverse，故填其副词形式 incredibly。
57. resulting。考查动词-ing 形式。设空处作结果状语，故填 resulting。
58. traditional。考查形容词。设空处作定语，修饰 Chinese calendar，意为“中国传统农历”，故填
traditional。
59. to dry。考查动词不定式形式。主语+系动词+形容词+to do...，说明主语的特性、性质。
60. However。考查副词。设空处作状语，根据设空处所在句与上句形成转折关系，故填 However。
61. is considered。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据全文时态可知，该处用一般现在时，而 The
preserved meat 和 consider 之间是被动关系，故填 is considered。
62. quantities。考查名词。quantity 是可数名词，large quantities of...意为“大量的”，故填 quantities。
63. a。考查冠词。have a delicious taste 意为“味道鲜美”。
64. flavored。考查动词-ed 形式。设空处作状语，且主语 The Cantonese variation 与其存在逻辑上的
动宾关系，故填 flavored。
65. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代 chili pepper and Sichuan pepper
powder，故填 which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
参考范文
Dear Jerry,
I regret to inform you that the Chinese Zither performance scheduled at 6 P.M. next Saturday has
to be canceled. It happens that some of the actors will participate in the art festival of the city at that
time(告知表演取消+原因).
It is a pity that we can’t appreciate the splendid performance by actors in traditional costumes(表达
遗憾).Fortunately,there are a variety of other related activities which you can’t miss . Would you like to
attend the Chinese Classics Reciting contest on Sunday instead (提议另外活动) It provides another
opportunity to explore the charm of Chinese culture. I bet it will never fail to satisfy you (表达好处).
Looking forward to your reply (期待回复).
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写分析
本文故事有两条线：
明线：Annie 主观动机明确---想获得在音乐会上演奏塔布拉鼓的机会---勤奋练习（---受到墙上海
报的激励---立志继续努力练习---获得表演机会---大获成功）
暗线：客观受到了 Bruce 的多重阻挠----Bruce 嫉妒和恶意致使 Annie 想中途退出并因此 产生了内
心的矛盾--- （表演成功后，被 Annie 的才华折服，Bruce 意识到自己的狭隘，主动认错并道歉---
融洽的同学情）
主题升华：相信自己，有决心，有毅力，最终一定可以实现梦想！
One Possible Version
Paragraph 1:
On the way back to the class room,Annie saw some inspiring posters on the wall. One of them
illustrated with several instruments and a quote"Never dim your light." For that very moment,Annie
thought about how she was mesmerized the first time she saw someone playing tabla,by the beautiful
sounds he was creating with his hands. She knew that tabla was meant for her.When the day of the recital
finally arrived,Annie was determined to do her very best, regardless of the outcome.She was not going to
let anyone make her feel bad, whether it was for being good at something or for being a girl. And as
expected,she delivered a flawless（完美无瑕的）performance.
Paragraph 2:
After the recital, Bruce walked up to Annie. "It was amazing!” Bruce said, genuinely impressed by
her performance. Annie’s eyes widened in surprise, didn’t know how to respond.“I am so sorry. I have
been tough on you.It’s just because I was jealous.” Bruce continued awkwardly, avoiding her gaze. “ But
seeing your fanstastic performance today, I realized I was wrong. Girls can play tabla as well as boys.”
Annie was stunned. Never had she expected to hear that from Bruce. She was proud that she proved
herself. It dawned on Annie that determination and perseverance can make her dream come true!
听力材料原文：
(Text 1)
W: Can we stop at a cafe for something to eat before we get to the airport
M: Sorry, there isn’t enough time to, so I think we’ ll go straight to the airport. We need petrol on the way
home, so we can stop for a snack at a service station.
(Text 2)
W: Hello. I want these white sports socks. I know they’re usually 5 but are they half-price in the sale
M: 2.50, you mean Sorry, they are cheaper this week, but the sale price is 3.99.
(Text 3)
W: I think this book is great. Do you enjoy it too
M:Yeah. Unlike other books which make learning history a chore, some bits of it make me laugh out
aloud. But the pictures are a bit childish.
(Text 4)
W: Have you finished the computing assignment yet I’m having a lot of difficulty understanding the
topic.
M:Why don’t we go and see the lecturer about it and ask him He’s a pretty friendly sort of guy.
W: Good idea.
(Text 5)
W: Look, Gary’s sent us a postcard of his hotel, and he’s put a cross to show us his window!
M: Ah, right in the middle.
W: Yes, he says he wanted a room on the top floor, but the only room available was on the floor below
that.
(Text-6)
M: Have you chosen a place for the staff social evening yet
W: Yes, we’ re going to the Blue Zebra. It’s a vegetarian restaurant near the Hilton Hotel. It serves
organic food. It’s really good, and quite cheap.
M: But that’s not very fair, is it I don’ t want to pay for food that I don’t want to eat. Why don’t we go to
the Gray Fox They have a big menu with vegetarian and meat dishes, and it’s good for organizing team
building activities.
W: No. I went there before, and my meal was really fatty.Anyway, I’ve already made a reservation.
(Text 7)
M: Hi, Karin. Did you do that music quiz I sent you
W: Yeah－and I thought I knew loads about bands till I tried answering those questions!
M: Really I thought they were pretty straightforward even the ones about photos of bands.
W: Well, maybe I just don’t know what some bands look like. And some of the other questions looked
easy, so I couldn’t believe it when I got the answers wrong! Maybe lots of the bands they were talking
about are only familiar to real music fans, like you－I mean, you go to loads of concerts.I don’ t really do
that.
M: Maybe you’re right. Oh well－better luck next time!
(Text 8)
W: So, how did you get on the course
M; Well, I did some work in the theatre before this course,but it’s my dream to work in the circus. You
don’t have to have any specific qualifications but it’ s very hard work, so you have to be enthusiastic.
W: And what do you study on the course
M: You have to learn about theatre, dance and acrobatics.
W: And how about holidays
M:We have a month at Christmas, one month at Easter and five weeks in the summer.
W: What kind of people come on the course
M: Oh, all kinds really－English, Swiss, German－people from all over the world. You have to speak
English because we are in England. Oh, there are a lot of Spanish people. I think it helps if you can speak
Spanish!
(Text 9)
M: Hello, this is Simon Marshall. I spoke to you the other day about renting flat 3A. I’ d like to run
through a few safety things this time. Well, when did the engineers do the gas inspection
W: In fact, I’ve got the certificate here somewhere ...yes, that’ s it: March 22nd, so it was just over five
months ago.
M: And the electricity. When was the last time all the wiring was inspected
W: As it happens we had an electrician in when we redecorated flat 3A. The decorators finished just
before Easter, so that would be about eighteen months ago.
M: Are there enough plug sockets in the flat I’ve got quite a lot of electrical things－computer, radio,
kitchen appliances and so on.
W: I think there’s one per room.
M: I’ ll take that as a “no” then!
W: All right.
M: It s quite an old house, so is it damp
W: Well, a little bit, because of the recent wet weather.
M: OK. Is the smoke alarm in good working order
.W: I’ ll have to try it out, and let you know.
M: Right. Does anyone else who lived in the flat still have keys to the door
W: Everyone has to hand back the keys when they leave, and those in 3A have always done so.
(Text 10)
And here’s the weather for some popular destinations in Western Europe for the next twenty-four hours.
Let’s begin in Northern Ireland and Scotland. I’m afraid spring isn’t here yet! Another major frontal
system will bring plenty of rain, which could fall as snow on Scottish mountains. Moving south now, into
England and Wales, most of northern France, and across through Belgium and Holland.Things look more
springlike here. There will be more sunshine here, and the temperatures could be as high as 15 degrees in
these regions. If you’re lucky enough to be going to southern France or Spain, you’ ll find the best of
today’s weather. In the south of Spain, mainly clear skies, lots of sun with high temperatures for the time
of year up to 24 degrees, and 18 or 19 degrees with some cloud in the north. Further east, in Switzerland,
there will be stormy weather during the day with thunder and lightning. Strong winds and rain will
continue most of the day.The winds will make it feel much cooler for the time of year with temperatures
struggling to reach 10 degrees.And watch out for early morning fog. So that’s it.