人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading for Writing 重点词汇及表达课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Unit3 Diverse Cultures
Words & Expressions
Part 01
Derivatives
1. fortune n. 运气；巨款→_________ adj. 幸运的→___________ adv. 幸运地→__________ adj. 不幸的→_____________ adv. 不幸地
2. admit v.承认;允许进入；录取→____________ n. 承认;录取;允许进入
3. definitely adv. 肯定；确实→_______adj. 肯定的；确定的
4. ____________vi. 发生 ( 过去式、过去分词：occurred) →___________ n. 发生的事；事件
5. historical adj. 历史的；→_________adj. 有历史意义的→___________adv. 在历史上→_________ n. 历史→_______ n. 历史学家
6. select vt. 选择；挑选→__________ n. 选择→________ adj. 选择性的
7. earn vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→___________ n.所赚的钱；收入
8. immigrant n.（外来）移民；外侨→___________ v.（从外地）移民；移居→__________ n.移居（入境）；移民人数
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
admission
definite
occur
historically
history
historian
selection
selective
occurrence
historic
immigrate
immigration
earnings
9. minority n. 少数 →________adj. 次要的，小的; n.辅修科目 →__________ n. 大多数→________adj．主要的，大的， n.主修科目
10. financial adj.财政的；金融的→_________ n. 财政，金融 v.为…提供资金
11. poetry n.诗集(总称）→__________n. 诗→__________n.诗人
12. poisonous adj.有毒的 ___________ n. 毒药
13. fold v.折叠→___________ v.打开，展开
14. collection n.收藏品[c]→___________v.收集；收藏→________ adj. 集体的
15. mild adj.温和的→___________adv.温和地；轻微地
16. settle v.定居；解决→___________ n.定居；解决→__________n.移民
17. construction n.建筑→___________v.建造
18. material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的→_____________ v. 成为现实；实现
19. suit v.适合 n.西装→___________adj. 合适的 → _________ n. 合适；适宜
20. neat adj. 整洁的→_______adv.整齐地→________n. 整齐
finance
poem
poet
poison
unfold
collect
mildly
settlement
settler
construct
suitable
neatly
neatness
collective
suitability
materialize
minor
majority
major
Part 02
Nouns
A quick- answer game !
gumbo / ɡ mb /
秋葵汤
fortune cookie
/ f t u n k ki/
幸运曲奇
chips /t ps/
炸薯片
cheese /t i z/
奶酪
nachos / n t z/
墨西哥玉米片
jazz
[d z]
n. 爵士乐
bar [bɑ (r)]
n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
diagram
['da ɡr m]
n.简图;图解;图表;示意图
journal
['d nl]
n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物
graffiti
[ɡr fi ti]
n. 涂鸦；胡写乱画
comic
[ k m k]
n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员
minority
[ma n r ti]
n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人
poison
[ p zn]
n. 毒物；毒药；毒素
v. 毒杀；在...下毒；败坏；污染（环境）；抑制
souvenir
[ su v n (r)]
n. 纪念物；纪念品
mushroom
[ m r m]
n. 蘑菇;蕈;伞菌
jeans
[d i nz]
n. 牛仔裤
boot
[bu t]
n. 靴子
accessory
[ k ses ri]
n. 配饰；附件；配件
suit
[su t]
n. 西服；套装
Part 03
Key words & Expressions
one color
diverse colors
diverse /da 'v s/ adj. 不同的；多种多样的
1.diverse /da 'v s/ adj. 不同的；多种多样的
His character is diverse from his twin brother’s.
be diverse/various/different from... 和....不同
Many diverse views have been advanced.
diverse views/opinions 不同的观点
diverse → n.___________ 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
diversity
1.diversity n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
The land is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.
a great diversity of 多种多样的
diverse → adv.___________ 不同地；各式各样地
diversely
a diversity of 各种各样的
=a variety of
= a range of
1.San Francisco has ________ (diverse) cultures and the cultural _________ (diverse) shows in many aspects of the city.
2.（2017.全国3卷）These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation, which reduced plant _________(diverse) in the park.
3.翻译：
人们对这出戏有着各种各样的理解，因此，Amy的观点也和
Lily不同。
______________________________________________________________________________________
diverse
diversity
diversity
People hold a diversity of understandings on this play, therefore, Amy’s view is diverse from that of Lily.
Practice
2. fortune n.
She said that she could tell my fortune.
n.命运,运气
Our meeting here was a real stroke of fortune.
n.一时的机遇，机会
She hoped to achieve fame and fortune.
n.财运，财富，一大笔钱财，巨款
2.fortune / f t u n/ n. 运气，命运；机遇，机会；财运，财富，巨款
We can not make a fortune at the expense of morality.
我们不能昧着良心挣钱.
make a fortune 发财；赚大钱
The purpose many people practice job-hopping is to seek their fortune in most times.
许多喜欢跳槽的人目的往往是为了寻找成功的机会。
seek/try one’s fortune 碰运气
He had the good fortune to be free from illness all his life.
他命好，一辈子没生病.
have the (good) fortune to do sth 做某事很幸运
2. fortunate adj.
I was nearly drowned last night, but was fortunate enough to be saved.
adj.幸运的
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
2.fortunate / f t n t/ adj. 幸运的
You are fortunate in your choice.
你做出这样的选择是幸运的.
He is fortunate in living to such an advanced age.
他能活到这样的高龄真是幸运.
be fortunate in sth/sb 有某物/某人是幸运的
be fortunate in doing sth 做某事是幸运的
He is fortunate to live to such an advanced age.
be fortunate (enough) to do sth 做某事是（足够）幸运的
It is fortunate (for him) that he has such a good wife .
It is fortunate (for sb.) that... （某人）...是幸运的
Practice
单词语法填空
(1) He spotted a chance to make_______ fortune from petrol.
(2) He felt______________(fortune) that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview.
(3)______________(fortune), she promised me an interview chance.
(4) I was fortunate____________(enjoy) such attractive scenery in your hometown.
(5) Her husband died in a car accident, which was really_______ unfortunate thing. But she bravely took on the burden of her family.
a
fortunate
Fortunately
to enjoy
an
I was the first to ________ that I was wrong.
admit
admit vt.&vi. 承认
3.admit / d m t/ vt.&vi. 承认 (admitted,admitting)
The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
vt.准许进入（或加入）
The new assembly hall can admit ten thousand people.
vt.可容纳，容纳
派生词
admission
n. ①承认②允许进入③入场费
admit
短语
admit (to) sth. 承认某事
admit sb. / sth. into / to 允许某人/ 物进入
admit that… 承认……
admit doing/having done sth. 承认做某事
admit + n. + as/to be… 承认……是……
1)I have to______ that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
admit
2) News came that Wang Lin ________________ (admit) into Peking University, ________made his parents very happy.
3) He admitted _________________________ (drive) the car without a insurance.
was admitted
which
driving
/having driven
① The thing is, a number of them have admitted that despite their success, they aren't happy.　______________
② The Entrance College Examination is likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favourite university will come true.___________________
③ The young man had to admit _______________(drive) without a driving licence.
④ The girl was hard working and gained ___________(admit) to Harvard.
⑤ Joe is proud and stubborn, never ___________(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
承认
准许进入(或加入)
having driven
admission
admitting
Practice
4.occur / k :(r)/ vi.
第三人称单数：occurs 现在分词：occurring
过去分词：occurred 过去式：occurred
变形
Most volcanoes occur at plate boundaries（板块边界）.
vi.发生
He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me. （2018全国卷2）
vi.想起
These plants occur only in tropics（热带）.
vi.出现；存在
occurrence n. 发生的事情；出现；存在
①The idea occurred to him in a dream.
②It occurred to me that I could have the book sent to me．
③It occurred to him to tell the headmaster of the problem．
occur to sb. (想法等)突然浮现在某人脑海中
It occurred to sb. that… 某人突然想起…
It occurred to sb. to do 某人突然想起做某事
It 为形式主语
注意：occur 没有被动语态，没有进行时；作谓语时，主语不能为人。
你还能想到哪些“某人突然想起...”的表达？
某人突然想到的几种表达:
两个 加 to 的：
It occurs to sb that…… It comes to sb that……
两个不加 to 的：
It strikes sb that…… It hits sb that……
三个sth.作主语的，一个sb.作主语的：
sth occurs to sb sth comes to sb
sth strikes sb. sb hits on sth.
ps: 表某人突然想到...事的时候，occur,hit,strike三个动词时态常用过去时（occurred,hit,struck)
Practice
（1）单句语法填空
① Didn't it occur to you __________(phone) them about it
② What will occur ____ them when they see their house painted
so beautiful
③ It never occurred to me I had seen her before somewhere.
（2）单句写作
① 她没想到寻求帮忙。
② 你曾想过他能如此快就完成这项工作吗？
Has it he could have completed this item of work so quickly
It to her to ask for help.
to phone
to
that
didn’t occur
occurred to you that
tips:“发生”的其它表达法
① happen 意为“碰巧”，常含有偶然和突发的意味
② take place 常指按计划发生的事，没有“偶然”的意味。可引
申为“举行，举办”
③ break out 意为“爆发，突然开始”，多指争吵、战争、火灾和疾病等突然爆发。(一般是不好的事)。也可表突然大声叫喊等
After the flu ___________, an urgent meeting ____________, and we discussed what had _________________ among the students, and finally agree on the way to prevent its spreading.
语篇填空
broke out
took place
happened/occurred
4.seek /si:k/ vi.&vt. (seek-sought-sought)
Many young people leave their hometown to seek their fortune in big cities.
vt.寻求
We must seek (for) a solution to the problem.
seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
vt./vi.寻找
seek (for) sb./sth. 寻求某人/某物
The boy sought advice from his teacher．
vt. (向某人)请求
seek sth. (from sb.) (向某人)请求某物
They sought to improve relations between our two countries．
vi. 试图，设法
seek to do sth. 试图做某事，设法做某事 =try to do sth.=manage to do sth.
They sought out a spot to sit down and rest.
seek out 挑选出，找出
(1)单句语法填空
①We are always seeking (improve) the air quality.
②In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister
to seek ______ the biggest pumpkin.
③The couple have been to another city to seek (they) fortune.
(2)单句写作
①那些外国工程师不太善于向别人求助。
Those foreign engineers are not very good at others.
②他们试图改变她的主意。
They change her mind.
to improve
out
their
sought to
seeking help from
Practice
5.apart from
Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.
除了…外（还）；此外
1、I hardly know anyone in the village apart from William.
2、Little boys tend to take apart their toys after disliking them.
3、When oil and water mix, It’s easy to tell apart.
4、Many school buildings in the mountains are unsafe, looking
falling apart.
5、He was set apart because he suffered the COVID-19.
除了…外(都)
拆开，拆卸
区分，分辨
破裂，断裂
隔离，分离
除了…之外(还);除了…外(都)
除了……以外(还)；此外；除了…(都)
apart from 既可以表示besides的含义,也可以表示except或except for的含义
besides “除了……之外还有……”,除去的东西包括在范围内,相当于in addition to/as well as
except “除了……之外”,指从同类的人或物中排除
except for 表示从整体情况来看,要排除其中的部分特殊情况
1、除了优质的服务，这家饭店还供应各种各样的粤菜。
good service, the restaurant offers
various traditional Canton cuisine.
2、除了几处语法错误，你这篇作文写得不错。
a few grammatical mistakes, this
composition of yours is well-written.
3、他们长得太像了，很难把他们区分开。
They are so alike, and it’s hard to .
4、日军向要侵略中国的计划破灭了。
The plan that the Japanese wanted to invade China .
Apart from / Besides
Apart from / Except for
tell them apart
fell apart
[用besides,except或except for代替下列句中的apart from]
(1)The road was empty apart from a few cars.
(2)Will there be anyone else we know at the party apart from Will and Janet
(3)You can have any one of the cakes apart from this one.
except for
besides
except
Sometimes the greatest change ____________even greater opportunity.
brings about
引起，导致
6.bring about 引起；导致
bring
bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring down 降低;减少
bring in 带进来;有收入;赚得;引入
bring out 使显现;阐明;出版
bring forward 提前
用bring短语填空
①It is reported that the terrible accident was ____________ by John's carelessness.
②The Smiths are admired for the way they ________ their children.
③The government has taken measures to __________ the high prices.
④这幅画常勾起多少高中时代的许多快乐的回忆。
The picture often ___________________________________ of my high school days.
brought about
bring up
bring down
brings back to me many happy memories
Practice
归还；使回忆起
7.suit /su t/ n. 西装；套装
vt. 适合；合身；相配
suitable adj. 适合的；合身的
All right. If you like, suit yourself.
vt. 满足...需要
A good speaker is always making attempts to suit his speech to his audience.
suit sth to sth/sb 使某物适合某物/某人
The area is well suited for road cycling as well as off-road riding.
be suited for sth/to sth/to do sth 适合做某事
These shose are not suitable with this outfit.
I would like to know whether you think
I am suitable to this job
be suitable to/for ... 适合于...
be suitable with ... 与...相配；与...相适应
7.suit /su t/ vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n. 西装；套装
Practice
1. With the spirit of volunteer work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a (suit) volunteer you need.
2. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited communications and trade.
她花了两个小时才挑选了一件适合她的衣服。
It took her two hours to pick a dress suited/suitable for her.
suitable
for
Thanks