2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末复习之 核心知识归纳(Units 1-11)(牛津上海版)

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名称 2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末复习之 核心知识归纳(Units 1-11)(牛津上海版)
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核心知识归纳(Units 1-11)
·模块一 Unit1: Great cities in Asia 重点知识梳理
1.south-east(东南), north-east(东北) south-west (西南), north-west (西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。
2.east of 在(…范围外面的) 的东面
in the east of 在(…范围内)的东面.
eg. Tokyo is east of Shanghai. Shanghai is in the east of China.
Beijing is north of Shanghai. It is also in the north of China.
3.the capital of China 中国的首都
of 的两种含义
(a)of 表示“的”
the capital of China/ the map of my school/ the picture of me
of 表示”在…之中”(后用复数)
one/some/many/all/none of the boys.
eg. Beijing is the capital of China and it is also one of the great cities in Asia.
4.That’s right 那是对的
That’s all right 没关系
You are right 你是对的
All right 好吧
eg. A: Tokyo is the capital of Japan---------B: That’s right./ You are right.
A: I am sorry.--------------B: That’s all right.
A: Please open the door----B: All right.
6: 关于“半个的表达法”
half an hour (半小时)
one hour and a half (一个半小时)
an hour and a half
one and a half hours (注意复数)
两天半 two days and a half
two and a half days.
eg. it takes about two and a half hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing.
7. by air = by plane 乘飞机:
by sea = by ship 乘船
eg. Tomorrow I will travel to Beijing by air,.
注意同意表达
go/travel/get to… by…==take a/an …to
eg. He goes to school by car.
He takes a car to school.
8 how, how far, how long 的特殊疑问句
how far ---“多远”问距离
It is about 1,400 kilometers. How far is it
how ----“如何,怎样” (1.by +交通工具 2.作表语的形容词)
I go to school by bus. How do you go to school
He became fit again. How did he become
how long “多长时间” (对时间段提问)
*初中阶段用how long 的常见句型
-It takes sb time to do sth
-since +时刻点或从句
-for +段时间
-不带not 的until
eg. 1. It takes me about 2 hours to get there.
How long does it take to get there
2. I have lived here since last year.
How long have you lived here
3. I have lived here for 2 years.
How long have you lived here
4. I did my homework until mid-night.
How long did you do your homework
*5. (I won’t go to bed until I finish my homework.)
When will you go to bed
9 more than 超过==over
eg. There are more than 12 million people in Shanghai.
There are over 12 million people in Shanghai.
10. 15 million 一千五百万
millions of 数以百万
eg. More than 70 million people visited Shanghai Expo and millions of them visited China Pavilion.
11 like/love/enjoy 后跟动词ing
People in Tokyo enjoy eating sushi.
like/love doing sth = like/love to do sth
12 there be 句型表示某地方或者某时间有…
eg. There are 15 million people in Beijing.
There will be much rain next month
注意there be 句型的各种时态
There was/were (过去时)
There will be/ is going to be (将来时)
There have/has been (完成时)
eg. There have been a lot of people in Shanghai already and there will be more in the future.
13. These are all great cities in Asia.
all “(三者以上)所有”, 放在be 动词后,行为动词前。
eg. Tokyo, Bangkok and Beijing all come from Asia and they are all my favourite cities
·模块二 Unit2: At the airport 重点知识梳理
*1.Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.
现在完成时:sb. have/ has + V.p.p(动词的过去分词)
Sb. have/ has not V.p.p. (否定句)
Have/ Has sb. V.p.p.(一般疑问句)
have been to 去过,到过……(已回)
have been in 住在……(+时间段)
have gone to 去,到……(未回)
e.g. I have been to America before. 我以前去过美国。
She has been in London for 2 years. 她已经住在伦敦两年。
Where is Mary She has gone to the library. Mary在哪?她已经去图书馆了。
They have already done a lot of things.
Tom hasn’t read that book yet.
Have you checked your passport yet
“already” 意为“已经”,用于现在完成时肯定句
“yet” 意为“还,已经,仍”, 用于否定句和疑问句。
V.p.p. 动词的过去分词:
bring—brought—brought get—got—got write—wrote—written
buy—bought—bought put—put—put pack—packed—packed
live—lived—lived do—did—done
2.Mrs Wang and Grandma are going to Los Angels , the USA, this Sunday to see Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike.
本例中使用了现在进行时表示“将来”的含义。这样的动词常常是:go, come, leave, move etc.
e.g. I am leaving now. 我要离开了。
The bus is coming. Hurry! 公交来了,快点。
*3.Grandma has bought Aunt Judy plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves.
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
e.g. 原句可以表述为:Grandma has bought plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves for Aunt Judy.
4.However, they have not packed their suitcases yet.
however:可用于句首,句中,句末,前后常用“,”隔开,语气比but 弱。
but: 用于句中
e.g. She was ill, however, she still went to work.
She was ill ,but she still went to work.
5.What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow
leave sp. 离开某地
leave for sp. 出发去某地
e.g. They will leave Shanghai. 他们将离开上海。
They will leave for Tokyo. 他们将出发去东京。
·模块三 Unit3: Dragon Boat Festival 重点知识梳理
1. Today, people eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember him on that day every year.
(1) to remember him…为不定式表目的,意为“为了……”
e. g. Tom gets up early to catch the early bus.汤姆起得早是为了赶上早班公交车。
(2)on表示具体的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。
e. g. on Tuesday 在星期二 on April 8 在4月8日
on the night of May 25th 在5月25日的晚上 on a sunny morning 在一个晴朗的早晨
【知识拓展】
(1) at表示时间的一点或较短的时期。
e. g. at 11:00在11点钟 at half past five在5点半
at noon在中午 at this time of day在每天的这个时刻
(2) in表示某年、某季、某月或泛指某天中的某段时间。
e. g. in 1998在1998年 in spring在春天 in July在7月
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
2. I like sweet rice dumplings without beans, but I don't like salty ones with meat.
(1) one是代词,ones是其复数形式,指代rice dumplings。
(2)介词with意为“带有”;without是其反义词,意为“没有”。
(3) but为并列连词,表示转折。
e. g. I like this warm weather, but I don't like hot weather. 我喜欢这种温暖的天气,但我不喜欢炎热的天气。
3. Would you like…
用于询问对方的意见,相当于Do you want…?
肯定回答用“Yes, please”;否定回答用“No, thanks”。
e. g. -Would you like some more ice-cream 你想再来点冰淇淋吗?
-Yes, please./No, thanks.好啊。/不要了,谢谢。
【指点迷津】want, would like的区别
want vt.“想;想要”,相当于would like。当主语是第一人称时,用would like要多于want,因would like语气较委婉。want和would like用法一样,其后可接名词作宾语,也可接不定式作宾语,也可接sb。再加不定式作复合宾语。
e. g. I want/would like a kilo of tea.我要一千克茶叶。
He wants/would like to go and see Mr Green.他想去看格林先生。
4. I'd rather have a piece of pizza.
I’d rather“情愿,宁愿”,是would rather的缩写形式,多用于口语的表达,后接动词原形。
e. g.-Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon 你今天下午愿意和我一起去购物吗?
-Well, I'd rather stay at home.哦,我宁可待在家里。
【友情提示】would rather还常常和than连用。
e. g. She’d rather play tennis than swim. 她宁愿打网球也不愿游泳。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers than from families.
美国的年轻人宁可咨询陌生人,也不愿咨询家人。
·模块四 Unit4: Staying be healthy 重点知识梳理
1. Work and play, we love both.
both pron. 意为“两者(都)……”,在本句中指的是学习和工作这两件事。
e. g. Both of the twins like doing puzzles.这对双胞胎都喜欢猜谜。
2. How often do you exercise
exercise n.&v.锻炼,运动
e. g. Take more exercise to stay healthy.多做运动,以保持健康。(作名词)
You're getting fat, so you should exercise more.你长胖了,所以要多运动。(作动词)
【友情提示】exercise作“运动”解释时是不可数名词,作“体操”和“练习”解释时是可数名词。
【记忆链接】gymnastic exercises体操,健身操;[军]操练 morning exercise早操 spelling exercises拼写练习
exercise book笔记本 do one's exercises(=do one's homework)做功课
take exercise做体操,做健身活动 oral exercise口头练习 physical exercise体育运动;身体操练
3. -What should I do
-You should watch less television.
(1) should表示劝告、建议、命令等,意为“应该”。
e. g. You should wash your hands first.
=You ought to wash your hands first.你应该先洗手。
We should learn how to use computers.我们应该学怎样使用电脑。
(2) less为little的比较级,通常与不可数名词连用。
e. g. We have less snow this year than usual.今年的雪比往年少。
Less noise please.请不要大声吵闹。
【注意】less的反义词为more。
4. It's because you don't have enough exercise, I'm afraid.
(1) because为连词,引导原因状语从句。
e. g. We didn't go to the park because it rained hard.因为雨下得很大,我们没去公园。
(2) enough在这为形容词,意为“足够的”,修饰不可数名词exercise。
【知识拓展】
(1) enough为副词时,修饰形容词、动词或其他副词,意为“足够地;十分”,只可以放在所修饰词之后。
e. g. The book is easy enough for you to read.这本书对你来说很容易看懂。
(2) enough还可作名词,意为“够;足够;充足”,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,作主语时可根据具体情况来
定谓语动词的数。
e. g. Enough is as good as a feast.(谚)知足常乐。
5. He enjoys running.
enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣;喜欢”。其同义词为like,其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。
e. g. Do you enjoy living in the country 你喜欢居住在乡下吗?
I enjoy playing tennis.我喜欢打网球。
Did you enjoy the movie 你喜欢那部电影吗?
【知识拓展】enjoy oneself相当于have a good time意为“过得愉快”。
e. g. I hope you enjoy yourselves.我希望你们玩得开心。
·模块五 Unit5: What will I be like 重点知识梳理
1. This is me in 15 years' time.
in…years' time在……年之后
这里“in”指的是“在……之后”,而不是指“在……之内”,后跟一段时间。
e. g. In twenty years' time, there will possibly be more and more traffic jams.20年后,也许交通堵塞会越来越严重。
2. I'll be taller and heavier.
(1) will be结构,表示某人或物将会是如何的,将成为什么。
e. g. Jack will be a doctor in the future.未来杰克将成为一名医生。
It will be cold tomorrow.明天天气会很冷。
(2)be taller and heavier意为“更高更重”。
这里隐含着比较级,指和现在的状态作比较。
e. g. Sally will be taller and more beautiful.萨莉会长得更高、变得更漂亮。
【知识拓展】形容词、副词比较级词形的变化
(1)一般的单音节词及部分双音节词在词尾加er,如long→longer。
(2)以e结尾的词,加r,如nice +nicer。
(3)重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的词,双写最后一个字母再加er,如big→bigger。
(4)词尾为辅音字母加y的词,先变y为i,再加er,如funny→funnier。
(5)一般多音节词的比较级要加more,如beautiful→more beautiful。
(6)有些变化是不规则的,如good→better,many/much→more。
3. I agree.我同意。(表示对他人意见的赞同)
I don't agree. 我不同意。(表示对他人意见的不赞同)
e. g. -Tom will possibly be a reporter.汤姆也许会成为一名记者。
-Yes, I agree. He is good at writing. 是的,我同意。他擅长写作。
-No, I don't agree. 不,我不这样认为。
4. He will not wear glasses.他将不戴眼镜。
wear除了表示“穿”,还可表示“戴”。
句中的glasses意为“眼镜”,a pair of glasses意为“一副眼镜”。
【指点迷津】wear, put on, dress的区别
(1) wear做动词,意为“穿;戴”,表示穿或戴的状态。
e. g. The girl likes wearing a pair of brown shoes.这个女孩喜欢穿棕色的鞋子。
(2) put on意为“穿上”,表穿的动作,即原来没有穿着后来穿上了。
e. g. It's raining outside. Put on your raincoat.外面在下雨,穿上你的雨衣。
(3) dress做动词,意为“(给……)穿衣”。表示给某人穿衣的动作,通常构成结构:dress sb“给某人穿衣”,dress oneself“
自己穿衣”,get dressed“穿着……”,be dressed in“穿着……”或 dress up“打扮”。
e. g. Can you dress the baby for me 你能替我给婴儿穿衣服吗?
·模块六 Unit6: Seasonal changes 重点知识梳理
1. Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer.
(1) 此句为现在进行时态。现在进行时一般是由be+doing构成,表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。
e. g. Listen, the girl next door is singing! 听,隔壁的女孩正在唱歌!
(2) uniform n.制服
e. g. -How many school uniforms do you have 你有几套校服?
-Two, one for spring and one for autumn.两套,一套春季服,一套秋季服。
2. All students must wear summer uniforms in September, early October, late April, May and June.
in early October 在十月初 in late April 在四月下旬
在这两个词组中,early,late都是形容词,early意为“早;初;初期的”,late意为“晚;末期
的;近末尾的”。
【知识拓展】early和late还可以作副词。
e. g. My mum gets up early every day. 我妈妈每天早起。
Don't go to bed too late. You need more sleep.不要太晚睡觉,你需要更多的睡眠。
3. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves, blue shorts, black belt, white socks and black shoes.
(1) must do something表示根据一些规则制度“必须”做某事。
e. g. They must wear uniforms in the office. 他们在办公室里必须穿制服。
We must obey the traffic rules.我们必须遵守交通规则。
must还表示出于某人自己的主观意愿,觉得“必须”做某事。
e. g. It's too late. I must go now.太晚了。我必须走了。
We must study hard. 我们必须努力工作。
(2) wear v.戴;佩带
e. g. She usually wears a pair of sunglasses in summer.夏天她通常戴副太阳镜。
【指点迷津】wear,put on
①wear表示穿着、戴着(衣帽等)的状态;②put on表示穿、戴(衣帽等)的动作。
e. g. Peter put on his coat and went ou. 彼得穿上外套出去了。
Mary wears her new jacket these days.玛丽这几天穿着她那件新夹克。
(3) with是介词,表示“具体,带有”的意思。
4. Many flowers grow in the garden.
此句为一般现在时态,表示普遍真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。
e. g. Light goes faster than sound. 光比声音的传播速度快。
The earth runs around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
【知识拓展】
(1)一般现在时还可表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常和always,usually,often,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。
e. g. I often wash clothes.我经常洗衣服。
She seldom goes to the cinema.她很少去看电影。
(2)一般现在时还可表示预先计划或安排的肯定要发生的动作。主要用于come,go,start,begin,leave等瞬间动词,句中常有表示将来时间的状语。
e. g. He comes home in a minute.他一会儿就要回家。
I return it next Sunday.下星期天我将归还它。
5. Not many students like playing in the playground because it is very hot.
because意为“因为”,是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。
e. g. She was late, because she met a traffic accident. 因为遭到车祸,所以她迟到了。
【知识拓展】
(1) because常用来回答why引导的问句。
e. g. -Why are you not come here 你为什么没有来这儿?
-Because I have something else to do.因为我有其它的事情做。
(2) 汉语中我们经常说因为……所以……但在英文中有了because,就不能再用so。
Because I don't like you, so I don't want to see you.(X)
6. Many students like having ice cream and soft drinks after lunch.
(1) and表示“和”,“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的词、短语或句子。
e. g. Students sang and danced at the party. 学生在派对上又唱又跳。
(2) many为形容词,意为“许多的”,用于并且只修饰可数名词。
e. g. Many (of the)foreign guests took part in the May Day celebrations. 很多外宾参加了“五一”庆祝活动。
·模块七 Unit7: Travelling in Garden City 重点知识梳理
1. In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor.
(1) in the past是固定搭配,意为“在过去”,常和一般过去时用在一起。
e. g. In the past, children usually went to school on feet, but nowadays, we usually go to school by bus.
在过去,孩子们常常步行去上学,但现在,我们常常坐公共汽车去上学。
(2) have to意为“不得不(强调客观的需要,有人称、时态的变化)”。
e. g. Steven has to stay in bed for at least two months because he broke his leg yesterday.
史蒂文昨天摔断了腿,所以他不得不在床上至少躺两个月。
【指点迷津】must modal v.必须(强调主观上的必要,没有人称、时态的变化)
e.g. We must go home now. It's too late.我们必须马上回家,太晚了。
You mustn’t tell lies.你们不可以说谎。
2. He or she collected money from the passenger and put it in a bag.
(1) collect意为“收集;搜集”,常与from用在一起。
e. g. He collected many kinds of stamps from his classmates. 他从他的同学们那里收集了许多种邮票。
(2) put…in…意为‘‘把……放入……里面”。
e. g. He usually put his hands in his pocket in winter.冬天,他经常把他的手放进衣兜里。
3. In the past, there were only single-decker buses.
only adv.仅仅,只是
e. g. -Are you serious 你是认真的吗?
-Oh, no. I'm only joking.哦,不是。我只是开玩笑。
My little dog is only one year old, but he can jump over that fence.我的小狗只有一岁,但它可以跳过那道栅栏。
4. Nowadays, some of the bus drivers are women, but most of them are still men.
some在这里作代词,意为“一些”。
e. g. -Is there any juice left in the bottle 瓶子里还剩有果汁吗?
-Yes, there's some.是的,还剩下一些。
【知识拓展】some还可作形容词,意为“一些”。
e. g. -Would you like some milk 你要喝点儿牛奶吗?
-Yes, please.请来点吧。
5. What will travelling in Garden City be like in 10 years' time
(1) What ...be like 是固定句式,意为“……怎么样?”。
e. g. What will you be like when you grow up 当你长大时,你将会是什么样子?
(2) in 10 years' time意为“十年后”,in为介词,意为“……之后”,常和表示一般将来时的时间短语用在一起。
e. g. In five days, she will go abroad for further education.五天后,她将去国外深造。
10 years’是名词所有格修饰time.
【知识拓展】名词所有格的用法
(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格,是在名词词尾加上’s。
e. g. Mary's daughter(玛丽的女儿) the Children's Palace(少年宫)
(2)无生命的东西的所有格,一般用of词组。
e. g. the window of the room (房间的窗户)。
(3)表示时间、度量、价值、天体、国家、城市等无生命的名词也可以加’s。
e. g. an hour's time 一个小时的时间 today's newspaper今天的报纸 China's population中国的人口
6. Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams.
(1) There be…句型表示事物的存在,解释为“在什么地方有什么”。
e. g. There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。
There are many parks in the city. 城市里有许多的公园。
There be…句型的将来时表达方式是“There will be…”
e. g. There will be a new bridge over the river.这条河上将会有一座新桥。
There will be five persons in the car.小汽车里将会有五个人。
(2) fewer是few的比较级,表示否定,意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词的复数形式。
e. g. There will be fewer trees left there, if they still cut them so crazily.
如果他们仍旧如此疯狂地砍伐树木,那里的树木将会所剩无几。
·模块八 Unit8: Windy weather 重点知识梳理
1. What can you see when there is a gentle wind
(1)此句为疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。
(2) when conj.在……时候;当……时候
e. g. Tom was playing computer games when his mother came back.汤姆的妈妈回家时,他正在玩电脑游戏。
adv. 什么时候
e. g. When do you usually go to school 你通常什么时候上学?
(3) can为情态动词,表示能力。
e. g. Can you help me do my homework 你能帮助我做作业吗?
2. I can see people flying kites in the park.
see somebody doing something意为“看见某人正在做某事”。
【指点迷津】see sb. doing sth.,see sb. do sth.的区别
(1) see与hear,watch,feel等都属于感官动词,既可接带不定式的复合宾语,即see sb. do sth.(to要省略)又可接带有现在分词的复合宾语,即see sb. doing sth.。
(2) see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在进行中,着重当时的情况。
e. g. I saw some birds flying in the sky.我看见一些鸟儿正在空中飞翔。
(3)see sb. do sth.意为“看见过某人做过某事”,表示动作已发生过,指看到动作发生的全过程。
e. g. I saw him go out.我看见他出去了。
3. Kitty and Ben were in the park.
此句为一般过去时态。
所谓一般过去时是指发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago等,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频度的副词连用。
一般过去时谓语动词的用法
(1)指过去存在的状态,用be动词的过去式
am,is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were。was,were与主语在人称和数上保持一致。变疑问句时,be动词提到主语之前,变否定句时在be动词后加not。was not的缩写形式为wasn't,were not的缩写形式为weren't。
e. g. I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
Was Mr. Li busy last Friday 上周五李先生忙吗?
-Were you away the day before yesterday 前天你离开了吗?
-Yes, I was.是的,我离开了。
Where was Jim yesterday 昨天吉姆在哪儿?
They weren’t late for school this morning.他们今天早晨上学没迟到。
(2) 指过去发生的动作,用实义动词的过去式
陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其他。
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句十一般疑问句?
e. g. Jim did his homework at home last night.(变一般疑问句、否定句及对画线部分提问)
A B C
Did Jim do his homework at home last night 吉姆昨天晚上在家做作业了吗?
Jim didn't do his homework at home last night.吉姆昨天晚上没在家做作业。
A: What did Jim do at home last night 昨天晚上吉姆在家做什么?
B: Where did Jim do his homework last night 昨天晚上吉姆在哪儿做作业?
C: When did Jim do his homework at home 吉姆什么时候在家做作业?
4. They flew their kite happily.
副词在句子中的位置
副词修饰动词,通常放在句末。
e. g. The clouds moved quickly.云飘得很快。
副词放在句首,则修饰整个句子。
e. g. Suddenly, the telephone rang.突然电话响了。
5. Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets.
may为情态动词,表示可能性。
e. g. He may leave here today.他今天可能离开这里。
It may be real.它可能是真的。
【知识拓展】may还可以表示请求、允许等。
e. g. May I sit here 我可以坐在这里吗?
May I open the door 我可以打开门吗?
·模块九 Unit9: Sea water and rain water 重点知识梳理
1. Almost three quarters of the Earth is water.
quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟
e. g. a quarter四分之一 three quarters四分之三
It's a quarter past four. Let's go home together. 四点一刻了。我们一起回家吧。
2. Many fish and sea animals live in the streams, rivers, lakes, seas and oceans on the Earth.
这里streams, river, lakes, seas, oceans用于表达溪、河、湖、海等的种类不止一种,而是较多种溪、河、湖、海。
3. Whales are the largest animals on the Earth.
the largest是large的最高级。
【知识拓展】形容词最高级的用法
把一个人或事物与另一个人或事物进行比较时,用比较级;而在三个和三个以上的人或事物之间进行比较时,用最高级。
形容词最高级的词形变化为:
(1)一般的单音节词及部分双音节词在词尾加est,如long→longest。
(2)以e结尾的词,加st,如nice→nicest。
(3)重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的词,双写最后一个字母再加est,如big→biggest。
(4)词尾为辅音字母加y的词,先变y为i,再加est,如funny→funniest。
(5)一般多音节词变最高级要加most,如beautiful→most beautiful。
(6)有些变化是不规则的,如good→best,many/much→most。
形容词最高级在使用时一般要加the。
e. g. Tom is the tallest in his class. 汤姆是班上身材最高的。
4. Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals.
one of the most intelligent animals 意为“最聪明的动物之一”。
one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为‘‘最……的之一”。
e. g. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
Tom is one of the most intelligent students in our school.汤姆是我们学校最聪明的学生之一。
5. Fishermen use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea.
to catch fish and prawns是动词不定式结构作状语。
动词不定式是由to十动词原形构成的(在某些情况下可以省略to),在句子中可以用作各种句子成分。
e. g. We use water to wash our clothes and dishes. 我们用水来洗衣服和盘子。(作状语)
We should remember to give him the present.我们应该记得给他这个礼物。(作宾语)
Mother asks us to get up early every day.妈妈要求我们每天很早起床。(作宾语补足语)
To read loudly is a good habit.大声朗读是一个好习惯。(作主语)
He is the first to get to the moon.是第一个到达月球的人。(作后置定语)
6. We must keep them clean.
must的用法
(1) must表示“必须;应该”,强调主观看法,只有现在时形式,否定式是must not (mustn't)。must开头的问句,其否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to代替。
e. g. -Must I do it at once 我必须马上做吗?
-Yes, you must. 是的,必须。/No, you needn’t(No, you don't have to)不,不必。
You must not cross the road when the light is red.红灯时,你一定不要过马路。
(2)must可表示必然的结果。
e. g. All men must die.人固有一死。
If you don't hurry, you must miss the train.如果不快点,你必然要误车。
(3)must表示肯定猜测。
e. g. The light is on in the room. Mr Green must be at home.房间里的灯亮着,格林先生一定在家。
7. We must stop polluting them.
stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。
e. g. When the teacher came, the students stopped talking.当老师来的时候,学生们停止了说话。
【友情提示】要注意区分和stop to do sth的用法,stop to do sth意为“停下某一件事去做另一件事”。
e. g. After three hours' work, he stopped to have a rest.三个小时的工作之后,他必须停下来休息一会。
8. If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink.
在条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句要用现在时代替将来时。
e. g. If you finish(不能用will finish) your homework, I'll go out for a walk with you.
如果你完成了作业,我将和你一起出去散步。
【知识拓展】时间状语从句也有类似的用法:如果主句是将来时,从句要用现在时代替将来时。
e. g. When he comes(不能用will come) tomorrow, he will have dinner with his parents.
当他明天回来时,他将和他的父母共进晚餐。
9. Farmers need water to water the crops and vegetables on their farms.
句中的两个water是两种不同用法。前者是名词,意为“水”;后者是动词,意为“浇灌”。
(1) need既可以作为行为动词又可以作为情态动词。作为行为动词时可以用于各种句子,后面跟名词或不定式。
e. g. I need a new book/to buy a new book.
Do you need to buy a new book
I don't need to buy a new book.
作为情态动词时只能用于疑问句和否定句,后面跟动词原形。
e. g. Need you buy a new book
I needn't buy a new book.
(2) need还可以对用must提问的句子进行否定回答。
e. g. -Must I return it in three days 我一定要在三天内还吗?
-No, you needn't. 不,你不需要。
10. We can save water by fixing a dripping tap.
句中的介词短语by…意为“用…….的方式”。
后面跟名词,或动词-ing形式。
by fixing dripping taps意为“通过修理滴水的龙头”。
by doing sth的否定形式是by not doing something。
by not brushing our teeth under a running tap通过刷牙时不开着龙头的方法
·模块十 Unit10: Forests an land 重点知识梳理
1. People in some countries cook food with wood.
with为介词,在这里是“用,使用”的意思,表达方法、材料或工具。
e. g. Don't write with that pen.别用那支钢笔写。
【友情提示】with和in都有“用”的意思。
(1)with强调使用具体的工具。
e. g. Write with a pencil.用铅笔写。(强调工具)
(2)in强调使用的材料或颜色。
e. g. Write in ink.用墨水写。(强调材料)
此外,用某种语言只用in,不用with。
e. g. Please speak in English.请用英语说。
Don't write in Chinese.不要用汉语写。
2. Many animals in forests die because they lose their homes and food.
because用作连词,意为“因为,由于”在句中引导原因状语从句,其从句常用于说明一个直接的原因,这时主句可改为so连接的并列句。例如上句可改为:
They lose their homes and food, so many animal in forests die.
又如:My teacher was angry because I was late.
=I was late, so my teacher was angry.我们老师生气了,因为我迟到了。
【知识拓展】because也可用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。
e. g. -Why do you like maths 你为什么喜欢数学?
-Because it's interesting.因为它有趣。
3. We must stop cutting down forests.
(1) must为情态动词,表示“禁止,命令或义务”。
e. g. We must obey the traffic rules.我们必须遵守交通准则。
(2) stop doing sth表示“停下”正在做的事情’。
e. g. Stop talking, please.停止讲话。
4. We make our nests in trees.
(1) make v.制造,制作(某物);使
e. g. Could you help me make a model ship 你能帮我做一个船模吗?
These roses make our garden more beautiful.这些玫瑰使我们的花园更美丽。
(2)此句是一般现在时态,用于描述“习惯性的动作或行为”。
e. g. He usually goes to school by bus. 他常常乘公共汽车去学校。
5. We get wood from trees.
from为介词,意为“来自于……,来源于…….”。
e. g. music from an opera歌剧选曲
powered by heat from the sun以太阳的热量为动力的
documents from the 16th century 16世纪的文件
6. We can use glass to make bottles.
(1) to make是不定式表示目的。
(2) use…to make…意为‘‘用……,来做……”。
句中的glass意为“玻璃”,是不可数名词。
【指点迷津】glass的不同含义:
①glass意为“玻璃”,是不可数名词。
e. g. This cup is made of glass.这个杯子由玻璃制成的。
②glass意为‘‘玻璃杯”,是可数名词。
e. g. He put the glass on the shelf.他把玻璃杯放在架子上。
③glasses这一复数形式意为‘‘眼镜”。
e. g. She wears glasses.她戴眼镜。
·模块十一 Unit11 Controlling fire 重点知识梳理
1.People used a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.
【记忆链接】
★use A to do B= use A for doing B 用A做B
People used a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves for making a fire.
★make a fire 生火 注意有a
2.They used fire to cook meat and to get light and heat.
【记忆链接】
★light un.光线 cn.灯 adj.轻的(反义词:heavy)
★heat n.火;热量 v.加热 hot adj.热的
We use fire to heat food. 我们用火来加热食物。
★cook v.做饭 n.厨师
cooker n.厨具
3.Today, people use fire in many different ways.
【记忆链接】
in many ways 以多种方式
in a way 在某一点上
in the way 挡路
on the way 在路上
in this way 以这种方式
by the way 顺便说一句
4.They leave burning cigarette ends or do not put out their barbecue fires.
【记忆链接】
put out 扑灭(人为) go out 外出;熄灭(火...)
【拓展】
put off 推迟
put on 穿上;上演 put on a play 上演一场戏剧
put away 收拾
5.We must be careful with fire.
【记忆链接】
careful adj.仔细的 careless adj.粗心的
be careful with 对...小心的/仔细的
【拓展】
care v./n. 关心;照料;在意
care for 关心,照顾= look after= take care of
care about 在意
6.Some students may not remember to meet in the playground.
【记忆链接】
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(做过)
I remembered closing the door before I left home. 在我离家之前,我记得关了门。
【拓展】
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止手中的事
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
try to do sth.= try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
一、单项选择
1.—Tom, ________ use your phone in the class.
—OK, Mr. Brown.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.not D.no
2.—________ run in the street, Lucy. 
—I won’t.
A.Can’t B.Doesn’t C.Don’t D.Do
3.__________ the windows before you leave the classroom.
A.To close B.Closing C.Closed D.Close
4.—Tony, __________ your teeth quickly.
—OK, Mom.
A.brushes B.brush C.brushing D.to brush
5.Tony, ________ write on the wall!
A.not B.don’t C.doesn’t D.won’t
6.—Tony, ________ play with your pen in class.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.can’t D.not
7.—________ on the TV, Jim. I’d like to watch the evening news.
—OK, Dad.
A.Turn B.Turns C.Turning D.To turn
8.—Mom, can I go to the party with Alice this evening
—OK. ________
A.Here you are! B.I’m fine. C.No, you can’t. D.Have a good time.
9.—How about visiting Suzhou Museum West tomorrow
—________. Many people like to go there in their free time.
A.That’s OK B.Have a good time C.Good idea D.All the best
10.— Mr. Smith’s math class is very interesting.
— ________.
A.That’s OK B.That sounds good C.Have a good day D.That’s for sure
11.— History is very interesting.
— __________
A.Me, too. B.That’s for sure. C.You’re welcome. D.Have fun!
12.—I like music. What about you
—________.
A.I like playing the violin B.No, I like swimming C.Yes, me too D.I like swimming, too
13.— Do you like the song I Believe I Can Fly
— ________.
A.Of course B.Me, too C.That’s all right D.That’s right
14.— I like playing badminton. — ________.
A.I like either B.Yes, I do C.Me too D.Thank you
15.—Would you like to go shopping with me
—________, but I have a lot of homework to do.
A.Yes, I like B.No, thanks C.I’d love to D.No, I don’t like
16.My friend Emma sometimes helps me _______ my English.
A.in B.on C.for D.with
17.— run in the hallways, Tom.
—Sorry, Mrs. Clark.
A.Can’t B.Doesn’t C.He can D.Don’t
18.A headmaster ________ a school.
A.in charge of B.is in charge of C.in the charge of D. is in the charge of
19.My father bought me a new watch. It can ________ the time accurately.
A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell
20.— ________ I finish my work now
— No, you ________. You can do it later.
A.May; needn’t B.Must; don’t have to C.Can; couldn’t D.Need; mustn’t
21.—I like reading interesting books. ________
—Me too. Reading is fun.
A.I am sorry. B.How are you C.Why not D.What about you
22.Sharks are one of the ________ in the sea.
A.more dangerous animal B.most dangerous animals
C.more dangerous animals D.most dangerous animal
23.I ________ my pet dog everywhere in the estate. It may be in danger.
A.have looked for B.have looked after
C.have looked around D.have looked at
24.—What will Linda be like when she is 18
—She ________ .
A.likes to be a model B.will have long hair
C.will be a businesswoman D.will like singing
25.We can save water ________ fixing a dripping tap.
A.by B.with C.through D.for
26.I can________ be a nurse.I’m not a very patient person.
A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always
27.— Must I do some washing now, Mum
— No, you ________. You can do it after supper.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not
28.People think sharks are one of ________ in the world.
A.more dangerous animal B.the most dangerous animal
C.more dangerous animals D.the most dangerous animals
29.Forests are important to our life. We must stop ________ trees.
A.turning off B.to turn off C.cutting down D.to cut down
30.Lucy’s sister is a student in our school, and she’s doing ________well.
A.much B.most C.quite D.enough
31.—Would you like to join us
—Sorry, I’m not ________.
A.good a quite player B.quite a good player
C.a quite good player D.quite good a player
32.Shanghai is ________ a “shopping paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.
A.known as B.famous for C.full of D.in charge of
33.Mr. Black _______ in a car factory in Shanghai since 20 years ago.
A.works B.worked C.has worked D.have worked
34.—Shall we go shopping the day after tomorrow
—________. I have to stay at home to look after my little sister.
A.Have a good time B.I’m afraid not
C.Good idea D.It’s up to you
35.Sophie and her husband ________ in Shanghai since 2018.
A.live B.lived C.have lived D.will live
36.— Shall we make some biscuits for our Open Day
— ________.
A.Yes, please B.That’s all right.
C.That’s a good idea. D.You’re right.
37._________ important advice they have just told us!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
38.Would you like ________ hamburgers for lunch
A.any B.many C.much D.some
39.I’ve never seen so ________ snow before. Let’s make a snowman, shall we
A.little B.many C.much D.few
40.--Have you returned the book to the library _______ --Yes, I have ____ returned it.
A.yet, yet B.yet, already
C.already, yet D.already, already
41.I have a bad sense (感觉) of ________. So I often get lost.
A.price B.number C.direction D.money
42.Linda and I have ________ ideas on many things, but we are good friends.
A.good B.different C.interesting D.traditional
43.—Look, the room is so ________! I think it’s a good place for us to read here.
— You are right. It’s good for our eyes.
A.clean B.modern C.bright D.big
44.找出每个单词的重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
A.able B.protect C.across D.pollute
45.— May I take the book out of the reading ________
— No, you can’t. You must read it here.
A.building B.room C.sofa D.school
46.In the past, there ________ only single-decker buses.
A.was B.is C.were D.are
47.A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him _______ to eat.
A.anything delicious B.something real Chinese
C.something Japanese food D.delicious something
48.Because of the heavy fog, _________ flights have been delayed.
A.only a few B.quite a few C.only a little D.quite a little
49.Mary asks me if I ________ to the zoo with her next Sunday. If it ________, I will go with her.
A.goes; is rainy B.will go; doesn’t rain C.will go; will rain D.goes; will be rainy
50.—Tom, as well as his parents, ________ to the USA, right
—Yes, they won’t be back until next week.
A.has been B.have been C.have gone D.has gone
二、完成句子
51.I won’t drive a car. I will ride a bike instead.(同义句转换)
I will ride a bike instead a car.
52.Practise speaking English as often as possible.(同义句转换)
Practise speaking English as often as .
53.about, get on, every day, a quarter, I, at, past, a bus, seven(连词成句)
.
54.of, past, drivers, the, all, were, the, men, in
.
55.I have to finish my homework before ten. (改为否定句)
I to finish my homework before ten.
56.The leaves moved slightly.(改为一般疑问句)
the leaves slightly
57.Joe saw some street cleaners cleaning the street. (改为否定句)
Joe any street cleaners cleaning the street.
58.Julia didn’t go to school yesterday. She stayed at home.(合并为一句)
Julia stayed at home to school yesterday.
59.The sun gives us light and heat. (保持句意基本不变)
We light and heat the sun.
60.Jane looks healthy because she does exercise every day. (对画线部分提问)
Jane look healthy
61.Both of the students were from Canada.(否定句)
of the students from Canada.
62.Carl ran so fast that he could catch the last bus.(同义句转换)
Carl ran fast catch the last bus.
63.football, often, school, his, with, after, classmates, plays, Ben
.
64.and, school, trees, beautiful, our, flowers, make, tall, more, colourful
.
65.school, a, beautiful, is, garden, our, like
.
66.Mary has lunch at school every weekday.(改为否定句)
Mary lunch at school every weekday.
67.Mr. Li has lived in Beijing since he was 20 years old. (划线提问)
has Mr. Li lived in Beijing
68.We can use computers to get information. (保持原句意思)
Computers are getting information.
69.has, a teacher, for, a long time, been, he(连词成句)
.
70.We can use clay to make many plates.(保持句意不变)
Many plates clay.
71.Block 3 in Apple Estate has sixteen floors.(保持句意不变)
sixteen floors in Block 3 in Apple Estate.
72.In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from the bus conductor. (改否定句)
In the past, all passengers to buy tickets from the bus conductor.
73.People go to visit some museums in Shanghai without paying money.(保持句意不变)
People go to visit some museums in Shanghai .
74.He put the book on the shelf last night.(一般疑问句)
he the book on the shelf last night
75.We should close the door to keep the room warm. (对画线部分提问)
you do to keep the room warm
76.Kitty goes to Nanjing to visit her grandfather with her parents twice a year. (根据划线部分提问)
does Kitty go to Nanjing to visit her grandfather with her parents
77.We must cross the road carefully.(对划线部分提问)
you cross the road
78.It is about 2,300 kilometres from Tokyo to Shanghai.(对画线部分提问)
is it from Tokyo to Shanghai
79.We can save water by fixing the dripping taps. (对画线部分提问)
we water
80.Firemen use water for putting out fires. (对画线部分提问)
firemen water for
81.can, water, by, save, not playing, we, water games
.
82.do, water, what, people, use, to, do, at home

83.Take a shower instead of a bath.(保持句意基本不变)
Take a shower a bath.
84.请记得向你的老师问好。
Please say hello to your teacher.
85.The shirts feel soft and smooth. (对划线部分提问)
the shirts feel
86.We will not have any food to eat if there is no rain.(保持句意不变)
We will have to eat if there is no rain.
87.This is a woolen scarf. (保持原句意思)
This scarf is wool.
88.We use metal to make spoon. (对划线部分提问)
we use metal to make
89.Many animals die because they lose their homes and food. (对划线部分提问)
many animals die
90.People had to buy tickets from the bus conductor in the past.(改为否定句)
People to buy tickets from the bus conductor in the past.
91.red, made, scarf, of, woolen, wool, this, is
.
92.News is important in our life.(改为感叹句)
news is in our life!
93.There used to be few people living here.(反意疑问句)
There used to be few people living here,
94.I can see people flying kites in the park when there is a sunny day. (对划线部分提问)
you see people flying kites in the park
95.became, blew fiercely, a typhoon, the wind, and
.
96.no rain, will, is, if, no water, have, there, to drink, we
97.if, will, is, there, what, water, happen, no
.
98.animals, homes, lost, die, many, they, their, and, because, food
.
99.There is no time for us to do the project. (改为反义疑问句)
There is no time for us to do the project,
100.use, to, bowls and plates, in, workers, make, usually, factories, clay
.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,不要在班上用手机。——好的,布朗先生。
考查祈使句。根据语境,可知这是祈使句的否定形式,结构为don’t do sth.,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——露西,别在街上跑。——我不会的。
考查祈使句的否定。Can’t不能;Doesn’t一般现在时的助动词;Don’t不;Do做;句子是祈使句的结构,此处表达否定要在句首加don’t,句首的单词首字母要大写,故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:在你离开教室之前关上窗户。
考查祈使句。close关闭,是一个动词。To close是动词不定式;Closing现在分词或动名词形式;Closed是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,开头应用动词原形。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:——Tom,快点刷牙。——好的,妈妈。
考查祈使句。句中缺少主语,用动词原形brush开头构成祈使句的肯定形式。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:托尼,不要在墙上写!
考查祈使句。分析句意结构,本句提醒托尼不要乱写,是否定祈使句,需用“don’t +原形动词”结构,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——Tony,不要在课堂上玩你的钢笔。——哦,对不起。
考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定句,don’t+动词原形。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:——打开电视,吉姆。我想看晚间新闻。——好的,爸爸。
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今天晚上可以和Alice去参加派对吗?——可以。玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Here you are给你;I’m fine我很好;No, you can’t不,你不能;Have a good time玩得开心。根据“can I go to the party with Alice this evening”及“OK”可知,同意对方去参加派对,要祝愿对方玩得开心,故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:——明天去苏州博物馆西馆怎么样? ——好主意。许多人喜欢在空闲时间去那里。
考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系;Have a good time玩得开心;Good idea好主意;All the best 一切顺利。根据“How about visiting Suzhou Museum West tomorrow ”以及“Many people like to go there in their free time.”可知,此处指同意对方的建议。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:—— 史密斯先生的数学课很有趣。—— 那是肯定的。
考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系;That sounds good听起来不错;Have a good day祝你今天愉快;That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“Mr. Smith’s math class is very interesting.”可知,此句应该是对上一句的赞同或不赞同,结合选项,“That’s for sure”符合句意。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:——历史很有趣。——那是肯定的。
考查情景交际。Me, too我也是;That’s for sure那是肯定的;You’re welcome不客气;Have fun!玩得开心。根据上文“History is very interesting”可知,对于他人所做出的评价,应表示赞同或不赞同。B选项符合语境,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——我喜欢音乐。你呢?——我喜欢拉小提琴。
考查情景交际。I like playing the violin我喜欢拉小提琴;No, I like swimming不,我喜欢游泳;Yes, me too是的,我也是;I like swimming, too我也喜欢游泳。根据“I like music. What about you”可知,此处应直接说自己喜欢什么,排除B和C选项。如果用“too”的话,应表达和上文喜欢的是一样的,而上文说的是喜欢音乐,排除D选项,故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢《我相信我能飞》的那首歌吗?——当然。
考查一般疑问句及情景交际。of course当然;me,too我也是;That’s all right没关系;That’s right没错。根据问句为一般疑问句及内容是问喜欢不喜欢可知,用答语of course符合语境。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:——我喜欢打羽毛球。——我也是。
考查情景交际。I like either错误表达;Yes, I do是的,我会;Me too我也是;Thank you谢谢;根Yes用于回答一般疑问句,排除B;根据“I like playing badminton.”可知,此处是表达“我也是”,故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我去购物吗?——是的,我愿意,但是我有很多作业要做。
考查情景交际。Yes, I like是的,我喜欢;No, thanks不,谢谢;I’d love to我愿意;No, I don’t like不,我不喜欢;英语中,面对别人的邀请,首先要礼貌的回答是否愿意,再回答解释原因。短语:“愿意做某事 ” Would like/love to do sth.在简略回答时保留to,结合“but I have a lot of homework to do.”可知,前面应该是说愿意去,故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:我的朋友Emma有时会帮助我学习英语。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;on在……上;for为了;with和。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,别在走廊里跑。——对不起,克拉克夫人。
考查否定祈使句。根据“Sorry, Mrs. Clark.”及句子结构判断,此题应该是否定祈使句,以Don’t开头。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:校长负责管理一所学校。
考查短语辨析。in charge of负责;is in charge of负责;in the charge of受……管理;is in the charge of受……管理。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语部分,可排除A项和C项;根据“A headmaster…a school.”的句意可知,此处指校长负责管理一所学校,所以B项符合。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:我父亲给我买了一块新手表。它能准确地报时。
考查动词辨析。speak说;talk谈话;say说;tell告诉。根据“It can...the time accurately”可知手表可以准确地报时,tell the time“报时”。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:—— 我必须现在完成我的工作吗?—— 不,你不必这么做。你可以以后再做。
考查情态动词。may可以;needn’t不需要;must必须;don’t have to没有必要;can可以;couldn’t不可以;need需要;mustn’t禁止。分析语境可知,第一空问是否必须现在完成工作,must意为“必须”,符合语境;再者根据“No”和“You can do it later.”可知,是否定回答,由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答常用“No, you needn’t.”或“No, you don’t have to.”。故选B。
21.D
【详解】句意:——我喜欢读有趣的书。你呢?——我也是。阅读是有趣的。
考查情景交际。I am sorry对不起;How are you 你好;Why not 为什么不呢?What about you 你呢?根据“Me too. Reading is fun”可知,此处询问对方的情况,故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:鲨鱼是海洋中最危险的动物之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。dangerous的最高级为most dangerous。故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:我在庄园里到处找我的宠物狗。它可能有危险。
考查动词短语。have looked for寻找;have looked after照顾;have looked around四处看看;have looked at看看。根据“It may be in danger”可知,我在庄园里到处找我的宠物狗,故应用have looked for。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:——琳达18岁时会是什么样子?——她将留长发。
考查特殊疑问句回答。likes to be a model喜欢当模特;will have long hair会有长发;will be a businesswoman会成为一名女商人;will like singing会喜欢唱歌。根据“What will Linda be like when she is 18 ”可知,此处问的是外貌长相,回答应是与外貌长相有关的,故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:我们可以通过修理滴水的水龙头来节约用水。
考查介词辨析。by通过,凭借;with和;through穿过,通过;for为了。根据“We can save water ... fixing a dripping tap.”可知,此处表示节水的方式是修理滴水的水龙头,“by+动名词”可用来表方法、方式、手段等。故选A。
26.C
【详解】句意:我不会做护士,我不是一个很有耐心的人。
考查频度副词的用法。A很少;B曾经;C从不;D总是。由“I’m not a very patient person”可知,没耐心,不能成为护士,故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须洗衣服吗? ——不,你不需要(马上做)。你可以在晚饭后做。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不能;may not可能不。根据英语表达习惯,以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:人们认为鲨鱼是世界上最危险的动物之一。
考查形容词的最高级。“dangerous”危险的,形容词原级;more dangerous比较级;the most dangerous最高级;animal动物,可数名词单数;animals复数形式。根据题干,可知考查固定搭配:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:森林对我们的生活很重要。我们必须停止砍伐树木。
考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。turn off关掉;cut down砍伐。根据“Forests are important to our life. We must stop...trees.”及结合选项可知,森林对我们的生活很重要。我们必须停止砍伐树木。此处使用cut down,表示“砍伐”符合语境;stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,固定短语,因此此处要使用动名词作宾语。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:露西的姐姐是我们学校的一名学生,她做得很好。
考查副词辨析。much很多;most最多;quite相当;enough足够。此处修饰副词well,用quite修饰;当enough修饰副词时,要后置,much修饰比较级,most不能修饰well,故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:——你想加入我们吗?——对不起,我不是一个很好的球员。
考查形容词和副词用法。quite修饰含有不定冠词的短语时,应放在不定冠词之前;good是形容词,修饰名词player时,放在不定冠词后,名词前,即quite a good player。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:上海被称为“购物天堂”,因为这里有很多百货公司和大型购物中心。
考查形容词短语辨析。known as作为……而闻名;famous for以……而闻名;full of充满;in charge of主管。根据“shopping paradise”可知,这里表达“作为……而闻名”的意思。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:布莱克先生从20年前开始就在上海的一家汽车厂工作。
考查动词时态。根据“since 20 years ago”可知,句子时态使用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:——我们后天去购物好吗 ——恐怕不行。我不得不呆在家里照顾我的小妹妹。
考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心;I’m afraid not 我恐怕不行;Good idea好主意;It’s up to you取决于你。根据“I have to stay at home to look after my little sister.”可知此处应是说“恐怕不行”。故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:Sophie和她的丈夫自从2018年就住在上海了。
考查动词的时态。根据“since 2018”可知句子时态是现在完成时。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:——我们为开放日做些饼干好吗?——这是个好主意。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;That’s all right没关系;That’s a good idea这是一个好主意;You’re right你是对的。根据“Shall we make some biscuits for our Open Day ”可知这是提建议,应回答“这是个好主意”,故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:他们刚才告诉我们的建议多么重要啊!
考查感叹句。分析题干可知,本句中心词是不可数名词advice“建议”,符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名
词+主语+谓语。故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:你午餐想吃汉堡包吗?
考查词义辨析。any任何,常用于疑问句和否定句;many许多;much许多;some一些,用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句。根据“Would you like … hamburgers for lunch”可知,此处是表示请求的疑问句,询问是否想吃一些汉堡包,故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:我以前没有看到如此多的雪。我们来堆个雪人吧,好吗?
考查形容词辨析。little很少的,修饰不可数名词;many很多的,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词;few很少的,修饰可数名词复数。根据“Let’s make a snowman, shall we ”可知,能堆雪人所以有很多雪,且snow是不可数名词,因此用much修饰。故选C。
40.B
【详解】试题分析:yet和already都表示已经的意思,区别是前者多用于疑问句和否定句,后者用于肯定句。句意:你已经把书还给图书馆了吗?——是的,我已经还了。结合语境可知选B。
考点:考查副词辨析
41.C
【详解】句意:我方向感很差。所以我经常迷路。
考查名词辨析。price价格;number数字;direction方向;money金钱。根据“So I often get lost.”可知,方向感很差,故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:琳达和我在很多事情上有不同的想法,但我们是好朋友。
考查形容词辨析。good好的;different不同的;interesting有趣的;traditional传统的。根据“Linda and I have...ideas on many things”可知,在很多事情上有不同的想法,故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——看,房间太亮了!我认为这里是我们读书的好地方。——你说得对。对我们的眼睛好。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;modern现代的;bright明亮的;big大的。根据“I think it’s a good place for us to read here.”和“It’s good for our eyes.”可知适合读书,对眼睛好的地方应该是光线好的地方。故选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:找出每个单词的重读音节与其他不同的一个词。
考查语音知识。able/ 'e b( )l/;protect/pr 'tekt/;across/ 'kr s/;pollute/p 'lu t/。根据音标可知,able的重音
在第一个音节上,其它三项的重音在第二个音节上。故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:——我可以把书带出阅览室吗?——不,你不能。你必须在这里读。
考查名词辨析。building建筑物;room房间;sofa沙发;school学校。根据“May I take the book out of the reading... ”可知,此处指“阅览室”,reading room“阅览室”,故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:在过去,只有单层巴士。
考查时态。由句中“In the past”知,此句用一般过去时,此句为there be结构,主语“single-decker buses”为复数,故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:一个外国游客今晚要来参观我们的新房子。我妈妈将给他一些真正的中国菜吃。
考查不定代词。肯定句用somethin不用anything,所以排除A;形容词修饰不定代词要放不定代词后,排除D;选项C中不定代词something与food相矛盾,排除C。故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:由于大雾,相当多的航班延误了。
考查不定代词。only a few只有一点(修饰可数名词的复数形式);quite a few相当多(修饰可数名词的复数形式);only a little只有一点(修饰不可数名词);quite a little相当多(修饰不可数名词)。根据“Because of the heavy fog”可知,此处表示由于大雾,相当多的航班延误了。因此,排除选项A和C;flights是可数名词的复数形式,故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:玛丽问我下周日是否和她一起去动物园。如果不下雨,我将和她一起去。
考查时态。结合语境,第一句中“if”意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句结合实际选择时态,根据“next Sunday”可知,第一空应使用一般将来时will do,排除选项A和D;第二句“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,因此从句使用一般现在时。故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆和他的父母都去了美国,对吗? ——是的,他们下周才会回来。
考查现在完成时。have/has been to去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gong to去了某地,人还没有回来。根据“they won’t be back until next week.”可知,他们还没有回来,因此用have/has gone to;此句的主语是Tom,as well as his parents起补充说明的作用,作状语,主语Tom是第三人称单数,因此助动词用has。故选D。
51. of driving
【详解】句意:我不会开车。我将骑自行车代替。instead of“代替”,后接动名词,故填of;driving。
52. you can
【详解】句意:尽可能多地练习说英语。as often as possible=as often as you can“尽可能多地”,故填you;can。
53.I get on a bus at about a quarter past seven every day
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句是陈述句。I“我”,作主语,置于句首;get on a bus“上公共汽车”;at about a quarter past seven“在大约七点十五分”,作状语;every day“每天”,作状语。故填I get on a bus at about a quarter past seven every day“我每天大约七点十五分上公共汽车”。
54.In the past, all of the drivers were men/All of the drivers were men in the past
【详解】根据所给标点可知此处是陈述句,分析所给单词可知,all of the drivers作主语;were为系动词;men作表语;in the past作时间状语,放在句首或句末。故填In the past, all of the drivers were men/All of the drivers were men in the past“过去所有的司机都是男性”。
55. don’t have
【详解】句意:我必须在十点前完成作业。have to“不得不”,主语是I,所以其否定形式为don’t have to。故填don’t;have。
56. Did move
【详解】句意:树叶微微移动。原句是一般过去时,变成疑问句用助动词did,且要放在句首,后接动词原形,故填Did;move。
57. didn’t see
【详解】句意:乔看见一些街道清洁工在打扫街道。根据“saw”可知改为否定句时要借助助动词didn’t,其后接动词原形see。故填didn’t;see。
58. instead of going
【详解】句意:茱莉亚昨天没去上学。她呆在家里。此处可以用instead of doing sth的结构,表示“待在家代替去上学”,故填instead;of;going。
59. get from
【详解】句意:太阳给我们光和热。原句也可表述为“我们从太阳得到光和热。”。得到:get,句子是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形。从:from。故填get;from。
60. Why does
【详解】句意:简看起来很健康,因为她每天都锻炼。画线部分是because引导的原因状语从句,疑问词
用why;句子是一般现在时,主语Jane是单数名词,助动词用does。故填Why;does。
61. Neither was
【详解】句意:两个学生都来自加拿大。改为否定句后为两个学生都不来自加拿大,可用neither,表示“两个都不”,后跟单数,因是过去式,be动词用was,故填Neither;was。
62. enough to
【详解】句意:卡尔跑得很快,赶上了末班公交车。原句是“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句,可以用“形容词/副词+enough to do sth”表达,原句可转换为“卡尔跑得足够快来赶上末班公交车”,enough修饰副词“fast”,要后置。故填enough;to。
63.Ben often plays football after school with his classmates/Ben often plays football with his classmates after school
【详解】Ben作主语;often是频度副词,置于主语与谓语之间;plays作谓语;football作宾语;after school是时间状语,with his classmates是伴随状语,两者前后顺序可调换。故填Ben often plays football after school with his classmates/Ben often plays football with his classmates after school“本放学后经常和同学们踢足球”。
64.Tall trees and colourful flowers make our school more beautiful/Colourful flowers and tall trees make our school more beautiful
【详解】根据题干和所给标点可知,句子是肯定句,主语是并列主语:tall trees and colourful flowers,或者colourful flowers and tall trees,句首字母需大写;谓语:make;宾语:our school;宾补:more beautiful。故填Tall trees and colourful flowers make our school more beautiful/Colourful flowers and tall trees make our school more beautiful“五颜六色的鲜花和高大的树木使我们的学校更加美丽”。
65.Our school is like a beautiful garden
【详解】根据所给标点可知该句为陈述句,分析所给单词,our school作主语;is作谓语;like a beautiful garden作表语。故答案为:Our school is like a beautiful garden“我们的学校像一个美丽的花园”。
66. doesn’t have
【详解】句意:玛丽每个工作日都在学校吃午饭。根据“Mary has lunch at school every weekday.”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形have。故填doesn’t;have。
67. How long
【详解】句意:自从他20岁以来李先生就住在北京。划线部分是since引导的时间状语,用的疑问词是How long。故填How;long。
68. used for
【详解】句意:我们可以用电脑获取信息。也可以说“电脑被用来获取信息”。be used for“用来做……”。故填used;for。
69.He has been a teacher for a long time
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,he作主语,has作助动词,been是be动词的过去分词,a teacher作表语,for a long time表示一段时间。故答案为:He has been a teacher for a long time“他已经成为老师很长时间了”。
70. are made of
【详解】句意:我们可以用粘土做许多盘子。根据“Many plates”和“clay”可知,许多盘子是由粘土制成的,“由……制成”的英文表达为be made of,由于句子主语为“Many plates”,为复数形式,故此处应用be动词are。故填are;made;of。
71. There are
【详解】句意:苹果庄园里的三街区有16层。原句表示某地有某物,变成同义句时可用there be结构,主语“sixteen floors”为复数,此句为一般现在时,be动词用are,故填There;are。
72. didn’t have
【详解】句意:在过去,所有的乘客都要向售票员买票。原句是含有had to的结构,变成否定句要借助助动词did,与not缩写成didn’t,后接动词原形,故填didn’t;have。
73. for free
【详解】句意:人们不花钱就去参观上海的一些博物馆。“不花钱”表示“免费”。此处可以用副词短语for free“免费”。故填for;free。
74. Did put
【详解】句意:昨天晚上他把书放到了书架上。原句时态是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词did提到句首,动词用原形。故填Did;put。
75. What should
【详解】句意:我们应该关上门来给房间保暖。对做的事提问,用What引导的特殊疑问句,should提到主语前。故填What;should。
76. How often
【详解】句意:基蒂和她的父母每年去南京看望她的爷爷两次。划线部分“twice a year”表示频率,对频率提问用how often。故填How;often。
77. How must
【详解】句意:我们必须小心地过马路。划线部分“carefully”是对方式提问,用疑问词how,后跟一般疑
问句,即:将情态动词must提至主语前。故填How;must。
78. How far
【详解】句意:从东京到上海大约有2300公里。句中画线部分表示距离,用how far提问,意为“多远”,故填How;far。
79. How can save
【详解】句意:我们可以通过修理漏水的水龙头来节约用水。画线部分“by fixing dripping taps”是一种方式,对方式提问用how,句首首字母大写;陈述句中为can,所以改为疑问句can要放主语前,后跟动词原形。故填How;can;save。
80. What do use doing
【详解】句意:消防员用水灭火。划线部分是做的事情,应用what...do来提问,句首字母需大写;原句是一般现在时,主语是复数,应借助助动词do构成问句,其后动词use不变;for为介词,其后接动名词doing。故填What;do;use;doing。
81.We can save water by not playing water games
【详解】根据题干和所给标点,句子是肯定句,主语:we,句首字母需大写;谓语:can save;宾语:water;状语:by not playing water games。故填We can save water by not playing water games“我们不玩水游戏可以节约用水”。
82.What do people use water to do at home
【详解】根据单词及句末问号可判断为特殊疑问句。疑问词what,助动词do,主语 people,实意动词use,宾语water ,目的状语to do ,地点状语at home。故填What do people use water to do at home“人们在家里用水来做什么”。
83. rather than
【详解】句意:洗淋浴而不是洗盆浴。instead of意为“而不是,代替”与rather than表达词意相同。故填rather;than。
84. remember to
【详解】remember to do“记得做某事”,为固定短语;根据句意可知,本句是祈使句,动词用原形。故填remember;to。
85. How do
【详解】句意:这些衬衫摸起来柔软光滑。划线部分表示衬衫摸起来的感觉,用how提问,原句谓语动词是动词原形,此处用助动词do。故填How;do。
86. no food
【详解】句意:如果不下雨,我们就没有食物吃了。not have any food=have no food“没有食物”,故填no;food。
87. made of
【详解】句意:这是一条羊毛围巾。be made of“由……制成”,看得出原材料,故填made;of。
88. What do
【详解】句意:我们用金属做勺子。划线部分表示做的东西,用what提问,原句谓语动词是动词原形use,此处用助动词do。故填What;do。
89. Why do
【详解】句意:许多动物因为失去家园和食物而死亡。划线部分表示原因,用why提问,原句谓语动词是动词原形die,用助动词do。故填Why;do。
90. didn’t have
【详解】句意:过去人们不得不向公共汽车售票员买票。题目要求改为否定句,原句谓语“had to buy”应改为“didn’t have to buy”,前面加助动词didn’t表否定。故填didn’t;have。
91.This red woolen scarf is made of wool
【详解】根据题干和所给标点可知,句子是肯定句,主语:this red woolen scarf ,句首字母需大写,有多个形容词限定一个名词时,顺序为:限定词+颜色+材料;谓语:is made of;宾语:wool。故填This red woolen scarf is made of wool“这条红色羊毛围巾由羊毛制成”。
92. How important
【详解】句意:新闻在我们的生活中很重要。本句主谓是“news is”,中心词是形容词important“重要的”,可用感叹句结构:How+形容词+主谓。故填How;important。
93. did/used there
【详解】句意:过去这里几乎没有人居住。题目要求改成反意疑问句,前句否定,后句肯定且用疑问语序;根据原句“There used to be”可知,时态使用一般过去时,“There used to be”构成f反意疑问句式时有两种形式:一是借助助动词did(较口语化),二是直接将used用作助动词(较正式)。故填did/used;there。
94.When can
【详解】句意:当天气晴朗的时候,我可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。划线部分是时间,因此用When引导的特殊疑问句,情态动词can提到主语前。故填When can。
95.The wind became a typhoon and blew fiercely
【详解】根据标点可知用陈述句形式,分析所给词可知,the wind作主语, and连词,并列 became a typhoon(动宾结构)和blew fiercely(动词+副词)作谓语。故答案为:The wind became a typhoon and blew
fiercely“风变成了台风,刮得很猛烈”。
96.We will have no water to drink if there is no rain
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,此题是由if引导的条件状语从句,We作主语,will情态动词,后跟动词原形,have作谓语,no water 作宾语,to drink动词不定式,if引导条件状语从句,there is是there be结构,no rain作表语。故答案为:We will have no water to drink if there is no rain“如果不下雨,我们就没有水喝了”。
97.What will happen if there is no water/If there is no water what will happen
【详解】根据标点和所给词可知,本句是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则;What will happen“将来会发生什么”,是主句;if there is no water“如果没有水”是从句。故填What will happen if there is no water/If there is no water what will happen“如果没有水,会发生什么”。
98.Many animals die because they lost their homes and food
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。many animals作主语;die作谓语;because引导原因状语从句;they作从句主语;lost作谓语;their homes and food作宾语。故填Many animals die because they lost their homes and food“许多动物因为失去了家园和食物而死亡”。
99. is there
【详解】句意:我们没有时间做这个项目。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,前半句含否定词no,故反义疑问句用肯定的形式,前面是there is,疑问句中需将is提前。故填is;there。
100.Workers usually use clay to make bowls and plates in factories
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应该是陈述句的形式。分析所给单词,workers作主语,置于句首要大写首字母,后跟频度副词usually,use作谓语,clay作宾语,to make bowls and plates作状语,in factories作地点状语,置于句末。故填Workers usually use clay to make bowls and plates in factories“在工厂里,工人们通常用粘土制作碗和盘子”。
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