重点词汇归纳(Units 1-11)
·模块一 Unit1: Great cities in Asia 词汇梳理
词汇
1. Asia n. [洲名] 亚洲
Asia is the largest continent in the world.亚洲是世界上最大的洲。
【联想】Asian adj. 亚洲的,亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人 Asians pl. 亚洲人(复数)
2. Japan n.[国名] 日本
Japan lies in the east of Asia. 日本位于亚洲的东部。
【联想】Japanese adj. 日本的,日本人的 n. 日本人 Japanese pl. 日本人(复数)
3.Tokyo [城市名] 东京(日本首都)
Tokyo is a crowed city with more than 12 million people.东京是一个拥有1200万人口的拥挤城市。
4. Thailand [国名] 泰国
【联想】Thai adj. 泰国的,泰国人的 n. 泰国人 Thais pl. 泰国人 (复数)
5. Bangkok [城市名] 曼谷(泰国首都)
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.曼谷市泰国的首都。
6.north-east adv. 东北 north-west adv. 西北 south-east东南 south-west 西南
【注意】注意在表达方位时中英文的区别。
7.exhibition n.展览会
They are coming to the exhibition as my guests. 他们作为我的客人来参观展览会。
8.capital n.首都、首府
Washington is the capital of the United Stated.华盛顿是美国的首都。
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu. 南京是江苏的首都。
9.information n. 信息
We can get a lot of information from the Internet.我们可以从因特网上获取很多信息。
[提示] information nu. a piece of information 一条信息
10. million num. 百万
millions of 数百万
11.famous = well-known adj.著名的
短语
1. at an exhibition 在展览会上
2. the capital of China 中国的首都
3. north-east of Shanghai 在上海东北面
east/ west/ south / north of 在……的东、西、南、北面
north-east /north-west of 在……的东北、西北
south-east /south- west of 在……东南,西南
* in/on/to the east of
eg. Shanghai is in the east of China.
Korea is on the east of China.
Japan is to the east of China.
3. how far 多远
4. how 如何/怎样
5. how long 多久
6. in the past 在过去
7. other places 其他城市
8. from shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京
9. read some information about Beijing 阅读关于北京的信息
10. the Great Wall 长城
* the Summer Palace 颐和园
* the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
11. more than= over 超过
* less than = under 少于
12. 15 million people 一千五百万人
*millions of, thousands of
13. huge department store 大型百货公司
*huge= very big
14. spicy food 辣的食物
15. in Asia 在亚洲
16. great cities= big cities 大城市
17. which city 哪个城市
18. by plane=by air; 乘飞机
by ship=by sea; 乘船
by train/ ferry 乘火车/ 渡轮
19. That’s right. 对的。
* That’s all right. 没关系,不要紧。
20. two days and a half = two and a half days两天半
21. like visiting those places 喜欢参观那些地方
like/ love/ enjoy/ doing Sth.
would like to do Sth.
22.in Tokyo 在东京
·模块二 Unit2: At the airport 词汇梳理
词汇
1.Airport机场
——Our father is coming to Shanghai by air.
——I’ll meet him at the airport.
2.Los Angeles洛杉矶,美国城市名
Los Angeles is a big city.
3.before以前adv
------Have you ever been to Shanghai before
------No.This is my first time.
before prep 在……前面
In the alphabet,A is before all the other letters.
4.several adj几个
There are several apples on the table.
------You seem to know each other well.
-----Yes,we’ve met several times.
5.however adv然而,不过,仍然
She felt ill,however,she went to work.
Later,however,he decided to go.
6.pack .v. 装箱,打包
Don’t forget to pack your toothbrush.
All these books need to be packed into boxes.
Pack .n 包,捆
a pack of cigarettes
a pack of clothes
7.flight n 航班,班机
All flights have been cancelled because of fog.
We travelled aboard the same flight.
8.passenger n.乘客,旅客
Two passengers in the bus were killed in the crash.
There were twenty passengers in the bus.
9.departure n 离开,出发
Departure time 出发时间
Mary,can you arrive at the railway station one hour before the departure time
The departure of the train was delayed.
Depart v .离开,起程
We departed for London at 10.am.
10.worry v 担心
------Jane hasn’t come home yet.
-----Don’t worry.She’ll be back soon.
Worried adj 焦虑的
——The old man looks worried.
-------Let’s ask if he needs help.
11.note n 注释,提醒,注意事项
------Should we take notes in class
------Sure.They are usefu for our study.
12.bring v 带…….到某处,带来,拿来
Please bring your new textbooks to school tomorrow.
Take ,bring ,fetch的区别
take 意为把物拿去;带走;把人带去,表示将人或物拿开,带离说话者所在位置的动作。
Take these plates away to the kitchen.
bring表示将人或物带到说话者所在位置的动作。
Don’t forget to bring your dictionary with you tomorrow.
fetch则表示去拿某物来
Will you fetch some water
13.address n 地址
-----What’s your home address
-----My home address is 12 Nanjing Road.
14.checklist n 清单,核对表
You’d better make a checklist for your trip,or you ‘ll miss something.
短语
1.arrive at the airport 到达机场
2.arrive in Los Angeles 到达洛杉矶
3.arrive home / here / there 到家/ 这儿/ 那儿
4.a silk scarf 一条丝巾=> several silk scarves 几条丝巾
5.plenty of space 大量的空间
6.departure time 起飞时间
arrival time 抵达时间
7.one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时
8.before one o’clock 一点之前
9.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
10.drive somebody to some place 开车送某人去某地
11.leave A 离开A地 /
leave for B 出发去B地
leave A for B 离开A地去B地
12.over there 在那里
13.a boarding card 一张登机牌
14.a name tag 一张姓名牌
15.write down 写下
16.live in Los Angeles 住在洛杉矶
17.enough space 足够的空间
18.big enough 足够的大
19.too many sweets 太多的糖果
20.too much meat 太多的肉
21.one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时
22.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
·模块三 Unit3: Dragon Boat Festival 词汇梳理
Ⅰ. Words.
1. festival n.节日
e. g. -The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.春节是中国的传统节日。
-It's the most important holiday of the year.它是一年中最重要的节日。
【记忆链接】Dragon Boat Festival端午节 Mid-autumn Festival中秋节
2. race n. 比赛
e. g. -Who won the 400-metre race 谁赢了400米赛跑?
-Alison won first prize.艾莉森得了第一名。
【记忆链接】racing car赛车 horse race赛马 boat race赛船
3. something pron.某事;某物
e. g. -Are you looking for me 你在找我吗?
-Yes, I have something to ask you.是的,我想问你点儿事。
【友情提示】在英语中,如果需要用形容词修饰something、somebody和someone这些词时,形容词只能放
在这些词后面,如something interesting 或somebody boring。
4. celebrate v.庆祝;举行仪式;纪念(节日)
e. g. We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。
People usually celebrate Mid-autumn Festival with a gather-together dinner.
人们总是要一起吃顿团圆饭来纪念中秋节。
【知识拓展】celebration n.庆祝会,典礼
e. g. birthday celebrations生日庆祝会
a day of celebration庆祝日
5. born v. 出生;出世
e. g. She was born in 1980.她生于1980年。
The Trades Union movement was born in the early years of the century. 工会运动创始于本世纪初。
【知识拓展】be born, give birth to的区别
(1) be born意为“出生”,但其主语通常只能是表示被生下的人或动物。
e. g. She was born in 1968.她生于1968年。
She was born in a very musical family.她生在音乐之家。
(2)give birth to意为“生产,生下”。其宾语通常是表示幼畜或婴儿的词,其主语只能是表示雌性的词。
e. g. She gave birth to five children.她生了五个小孩。
6. ago adv.以前
e. g. -Have you been to Beijing before 你去过北京吗?
-Yes, I went there six years ago. 去过,六年前去的。
7. country n.
(1)(复数countries)国家
e. g. China and Japan are Asian countries.中国和日本是亚洲国家。
【百科小贴士】世界七大洲中,除南极洲外,都有国家分布,各大洲的国家分布是不均衡的,非洲的国家最多。面积最大的国家是俄罗斯,面积最小的国家是梵蒂冈,总面积只有0.44平方公里。
(2)乡下,农村
e. g. -Where did you go yesterday, Mary 玛丽,你昨天去哪儿了?
-We went for a picnic in the country. 我们去乡下野餐了。
8. advice n.劝告,忠告,意见
e. g. That's my advice to you. 这就是我给你出的主意。
On his advice I am staying in bed. 听他的劝告,我卧床休息。
【友情提示】advice是不可数名词,不可以说an advice,一条建议可以说a piece of advice。
【记忆链接】some advice一点意见 a piece of advice一条意见 give advice提出忠告 take one’s advice接受忠告
【知识拓展】advise v.劝告,忠告,警告,建议
9. king n.国王
e. g. -Does France have a king 法国有国王吗?
-No, it doesn't. It has a president.没有,有总统。
【百科小贴士】当今世界仍有几十个国家有国王或者女王,这些国家包括:比利时、丹麦、荷兰、挪威、
瑞典、泰国、西班牙、英国等。
10. die v.(过去式、过去分词died,现在分词dying)死
e. g. -Fish will die without clean water. 没有清洁的水,鱼就会死去。
-That's right. We must keep our rivers clean.对,我们必须保持河流清洁。
11. later adv.以后
e. g.-Someone's knocking at the door. I'll call you back later. 有人敲门,我过会儿给你打过去。
-Talk to you later then.那就一会儿再聊吧。
【指点迷津】late adj.
(1)迟到的
e. g. -Hurry up, or we'll be late for school! 快点,不然上学要迟到了!
-Don't worry. There's still twenty minutes left.不用着急,还有20分钟呢。
(2)晚的
e. g. -I have a lot of work and will go home late today.今天有很多工作,我会晚点儿回家。
-OK, but don't be too late.好的,但不要太晚。
12. lose v.失去;丢失;输
e. g. I cannot find my watch, I must have lost it. 我找不到手表,我一定把它给丢了。
Our team lost the football match.我们队足球比赛输了。
【记忆链接】lose memory丧失记忆 lose one’s eyesight失去视力 lose one's way迷路 lose a chance错过机会 lose one's train没赶上火车 lose a game输一局/场 lose a battle打败仗 lose one's job失业
【知识拓展】find v.发现;找到 win v.赢得
13. battle n.战斗
e. g. The hero was killed in battle.这位英雄在战斗中牺牲了。
【记忆链接】gun battle枪战 battlefield战场 battle plane战机 battleship战舰
14. lunar adj.月(亮)的;阴历的
【记忆链接】lunar module登月舱 lunar naut登月宇航员 lunar vehicles月球车
lunar month太阴月(约29.5日) lunar calendar阴历 lunar year闰年
15. remember v.想起,记起
e. g. -Do you remember Helen 你记得海伦吗?
-Yes, we were classmates in primary school.记得,我们在小学是同班同学。
16. without prep.没有
e. g. -I've posted the letter without a stamp.我没贴邮票就把信投进邮箱了。
-Oh, no! 哦,真糟糕!
17. pudding n.(餐后的)甜食,甜点;布丁
e. g. There isn't a pudding today.今天没有甜食。
Bread and butter pudding面包和黄油布丁
18. rather adv.宁愿,宁可;更确切地;有点,相当
e. g. I'd rather go to the movies.我宁愿去看电影。
He's my friend, or rather he was my friend.他是我的朋友,不过更确切地说,他曾经是我的朋友。
He was rather tired.他有些疲倦了。
19. send v. (过去式、过去分词sent)寄送
e. g. -Have you sent New Year cards to your friends 你给你的朋友们寄新年贺卡了吗?
-Yes, I've sent quite a few.是的,寄了不少。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. very much 很,非常
e. g. -Do you like the book 你喜欢这本书吗?
-Yes, I like it very much.是的,非常喜欢。
2. in danger 在危险中
danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的
e. g. Some wild animals are in danger.有些野生动物处境危险。
It’s dangerous to go out when there is a typhoon. 台风来临时外出很危险。
3. moon cake 月饼
e. g. People usually eat moon cakes on 15th August.人们经常在八月十五那天吃月饼。
4. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五;端午节
阴(农)历的表达是中国特有的表达方式。在英文中,我们要用序数词来表达农历的第几个月和第几天。
e. g. the fifteenth day of the first lunar month衣历正月十五(元宵节)
5. have dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛
e. g. Every year, we have dragon boat races on Dian Shan Hu Lake.我们每年要在淀山湖上举行龙舟赛。
【知识拓展】have作为实义动词,含有多种含义。
e. g. have breakfast吃早饭
have a swim/walk/ride游戏/散步/骑马
have a class上课
have a meeting开会
We have coffee at 11.我们11点钟喝咖啡。
·模块四 Unit4: Staying be healthy 词汇梳理
Ⅰ. Words.
1. indoor adj.室内的,户内的
e. g. an indoor pool一个室内游泳池 indoor paint室内画
an indoor party户内聚会 indoor gardening户内园艺
2. outdoor adj.室外的,户外的
e. g. outdoor games户外运动 an outdoor pool户外游泳池
an outdoor theatre露天剧场 lead an outdoor life在野外生活
3. really adv.很,非常
e. g. -I've lost my money! 我丢了钱!
-Oh, that's really bad! 啊,那太槽糕了!
【知识拓展】really adv.(表示惊讶、怀疑、兴趣等)真的吗
e. g. -Mrs Lee's having a baby soon.李太太快要生孩子了。
-Really 真的吗?
4. forget v. (过去式forgot,过去分词forgotten,现在分词forgetting)忘记
e. g. -I'm sorry I've forgotten your name.很抱歉,我忘了你的名字。
-I'm John. We met on the first day of school.我叫约翰,我们在开学第一天见过面。
【指点迷津】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
前者表示‘‘忘记去做某事”,而后者表示“忘记做过某事”的意思。
e. g. She forgot to post the letter.她忘记寄这封信了。
I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.我永远忘不了和我校长初次见面的情景。
5. puzzle n.难题;智力游戏;拼图
【记忆链接】crossword puzzle填字游戏 jigsaw puzzle拼图玩具
e. g. How dinosaurs died out is still a puzzle. 恐龙是如何灭绝的仍然是一个谜。
Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. 他们为什么要做此事我仍莫名其妙。
6. playground n.操场
e. g. There is a big playground in the front of our building. 在我们的教学楼前有一个大操场。
7. piano n.(复数pianos)钢琴
e. g. -Mary began to play the piano when she was four. 玛丽从4岁开始弹钢琴。
-Then she must be a good player. 那她一定弹得很好。
【百科小贴士】钢琴是一种键盘乐器,1709年左右由克里斯托福里在佛罗伦萨制造出来,18世纪中叶广泛流行。钢琴有各种式样和各种不同尺寸;现代钢琴的音质和触键都与以前的钢琴有很大不同。
8. model n. 模型
e. g. -What are you doing 你在做什么?
-I'm building a model plane.我在做一架模型飞机。
【记忆链接】model ship 船模
9. health n.健康
e. g.-Which would you choose, health or wealth 健康和财富,你选择哪一个?
-Health, if I have to choose one.如果非得选一个的话,我选健康。
【知识拓展】healthy adj. (比较级healthier,最高级healthiest)健康的.
e. g. -How can we keep healthy 怎样才能保持健康?
-Eat healthy food and do exercise.吃健康食品,做运动。
10. problem v. 问题
e. g. -Do you have any problems at your new school 你在新学校有什么问题吗?
-Yes. I don't have many friends yet. 有,我的朋友还不多。
11. headache n.头痛
e. g. -Are you all right You look pale.你身体不舒服吗?你脸色苍白。
-I have a bad headache.我头疼得厉害。
【知识拓展】病痛的表达
(1)英语中身体各部位疼痛的词多数由“部位+ache”来表示。
(2)表示病痛的词大多数是可数名词,如a headache,a stomach ache等,但牙痛toothache是不可数名词。
12. cold n.感冒
a bad, heavy, slight cold严重、重、轻感冒
have a cold in the head/on the chest患伤风头疼/伤风咳嗽
e. g. -You look ill.你看上去好像病了。
-Yes, I've got a bad cold.是的,我得了重感冒。
【知识拓展】cold n.冷;寒冷
e. g. the heat of summer and the cold of winter夏暑冬寒
She doesn't seem to feel the cold.她似乎不觉得冷。
13. fever n.发热,发烧
e. g. -Tom has a fever.汤姆发烧了。
-Let's take him to hospital.咱们送他去医院吧。
Aspirin can reduce fever.阿司匹林可以退烧。
14. sore adj.疼痛的
e. g. -Jim, you sound strange today. 吉姆,你的声音今天听起来有点儿奇怪。
-I've caught a cold and have a sore throat. 我感冒了,嗓子疼。
My leg is still very sore.我的腿还是很疼。
She's still a bit sore after the accident.她出事后直到现在还觉得痛呢。
15. throat n.喉咙
【常用搭配】clear one's throat清清喉咙 at the top of one's throat(尽量)放大嗓子
e. g. A fish bone has stuck in my throat.一根鱼刺卡在我嗓子里了。
16. once adv. 一次;一回
e. g. I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一场电影。
【记忆链接】
(1) at once马上,立刻;同时
e. g. Do it at once.马上做。 Don't all speak at once! 大家别一块儿说话!
(2) once (and) for all最后一次
e. g. Once and for all, we can't agree! 最后再说一遍,我们不能同意!
(3) once or twice几次;一两次
17. practise v.实践;练习
e. g. If you want to play a musical instrument well, you must practise every day.如果你想奏乐器奏得好,必须天天练习。
【友情提示】在美语中,practise又可拼写为practice,与名词形式同形。
【知识拓展】practice n.实践,实行;练习
e. g. -The idea would never work in practice.那种设想永远也实现不了。
-Playing the piano well requires a lot of practice.要弹好钢琴就得多练习。
18. housework n.家务劳动
e. g. I usually help my mother do the housework.我常常帮助我妈妈做家务劳动。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. like/love/enjoy doing… 喜欢做…
e. g. Many children like/love/enjoy flying kites on a fine day.许多孩子喜欢在晴天放风筝。
2. have a headache 头痛
“身体部位+ache”表示病痛。此处have意为“患病,得病”。
e. g. have a stomach ache胃痛 have toothache牙痛
【知识拓展】其他对于身体不适的表达还有:
have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 have a sore throat喉咙痛
3. practise swimming练习游泳
practise doing sth.表示“练习做……”“训练……”的意思。
e.g. She practises playing the violin every morning. 她每天早上都练习拉小提琴。
4. help do the housework帮忙做家务
help(to) do sth. 表示“帮忙做……”,有时可以改写为help with sth。
e. g. Sally often helps her mum do the housework.
=Sally often helps her mum with the housework.莎莉经常帮妈妈做家务。
·模块五 Unit5: What will I be like 词汇梳理
Ⅰ. Words.
1. possible adj.可能的
e. g. -Please come here as soon as possible.请尽快赶到这儿来。
-I'll be there in five minutes.我5分钟后就到。
It's possible for him to lift the weight.对于他来说,举起这点重量是可能的。
【知识拓展】possibly adv.大概,也许,或许
e. g. He can possibly lend you the money.他有可能借钱给你。
-Will you be free on Sunday 星期天你有空吗?
-Possibly.也许。
You may possibly get a new job.你也许能得到一份新工作。
2. future n.未来
e. g. -What do you think cars will be like in the future 你觉得未来的汽车会是什么样子?
-Maybe they will be driven by computers. 也许会靠电脑驾驶。
【指点迷津】in the future,in future的区别
(1)in the future的意思是“在将来,在未来”,通常与一般将来时连用。
e. g. Who knows what will happen in the future 谁知道将来会发生什么事情?
The little boy will grow into a thoughtful man in the future. 这个小男孩将来会长成一位有思想的人。
(2)in future的意思是“从今往后”。
e. g. In future, make sure the door is never left unlocked.从今往后,千万别忘记锁好门。
Please be more careful in future.今后请多加小心。
3. magic adj.魔术的,魔法的;不可思议的
e. g. The way she sings is really magic.她的歌唱技巧真是妙不可言。
【记忆链接】magic words魔咒 magic carpet(《天方夜潭》中的)魔毯
magic beauty令人着魔的美丽 a magic weapon法宝
magic cube魔方(玩具) magic eye电眼,魔眼(用于监督产品质量)
magic lantern幻灯
【知识拓展】magician n.魔术师
4. button n.纽扣;按钮
e. g. My sister bought a coat with brass buttons yesterday.我姐姐昨天买了件有铜扣的上衣。
Which button turns the volume down 哪个旋钮可以用来把音量调小?
5. press v.按;压
e. g. Just press this button, and you'll start the engine.只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了。
【知识拓展】近义:push v.按,压下;推 反义:pull v.拔,拉
6. back n.背后,背部;(物体的)背面
e. g. We lay on our backs under the tree.我们在树下仰面躺着。
She put the saddle on the horse's back.她把马鞍放在马背上。
This chair has a high back.这张椅子椅背很高。
There's something written on the back of this book.这本书的背面写有字。
7. weigh v.称重量,测出重量
e. g. He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他在浴室的磅秤上称体重。
The clothing must be weighed before it is put in the washing-machine.要洗的衣物须称过重量再放入洗衣机中。
This piece of meat weighs four pounds. 这块肉重四磅。
8. good-looking adj.美貌的;漂亮的
【指点迷津】beautiful, pretty, handsome与good-looking的区别
这四个单词都有“漂亮的”、“好看的”意思。但是beautiful和pretty常常用于形容女性,但beautiful的语义比较强。handsome通常用来形容男性。而good-looking往往男性女性都可形容。
9. reporter n.记者,新闻记者
e. g. Julia has got a job as a reporter on the local paper.朱丽叶在本地的一家报社当记者。
【知识拓展】report v.报道
10. baker n.面包师
e. g. His father is a baker.他的父亲是一个面包师。
【知识拓展】bakery n.面包房;面包店 bake v.烘,烤
e. g. -Mum’s baking a cake.妈妈正在烤蛋糕。
-It smells good.真好闻。
【用法小贴士】以元音字母e结尾的动词,且e之前又是辅音字母的,其现存分词的构成是去e后加ing , 如bake的现在分词是baking。
11. singer n.歌手,歌唱家
e. g. -Is she a good singer 她是个好歌手吗?
-Oh, yes. She sings very well.哦,是的,她唱得很好。
【记忆链接】pop singer流行歌手
12. agree v.同意
agree on sth对……意见一致
e. g. They all agree on this case. 他们对此案件意见一致。
agree to do sth 同意做……
e. g. Andrew has agreed to lend me his bicycle for the weekend.安德鲁答应这个周末把自行车借给我。
agree to sth.赞同;允许
e. g. She agreed to my idea.她同意我的想法。
agree with sth.赞同
e. g. I don't agree with experiments on animals.我不赞成用动物做试验。
13. grow v. (过去式grew,过去分词grown)
(1)成长,生长
e. g. -Plants grow fast in warm and rainy places.植物在温暖多雨的地方生长得很快。
-They grow slowly in cold and dry places.在寒冷干燥的地方就长得慢了。
(2)栽种,种植
e. g. -Farmers grow grains and vegetables on the farm.农民在农场种粮食和蔬菜。
-Some of them also grow flowers and fruit.有些农民也种花卉和水果。
14. report n.报告;报道
e. g. The famous professor gave us a wonderful report yesterday. 这位著名的教授昨天给我们做了一次精彩的报告。
【知识拓展】report v.报告;汇报
e. g. He reported on progress made in the hall.他在大厅里报告了所取得的进展。
15. poor adj.贫穷的,贫困的;拙劣的,不擅长的
e. g. The doctor often helps poor people.这位医生经常帮助穷人。
William was born in a poor family.威廉出生于一个贫穷的家庭。
His handwriting is really poor.他的书写真的是太差了。
【知识拓展】be poor at 不擅长
16. spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船
e. g. spacecraft orbiting the earth绕地球运行的航天器
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. in front of在(某人/某物)前面
e. g. The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I had to brake.我前面那辆小汽车突然停住,我只好刹车。
The bus stops right in front of our house.公共汽车正停在我们房前。
【指点迷津】in front of,in the front of的区别
in front of与in the front of都意为“在……之前”,但有所区别:
(1)in front of意为“在……前面”,指在某场所外的前面,即不同的两种事物的比较。
e. g. There are some trees in front of the house.房前有一些树。
(2)in the front of意为“在……前面”,指在某范围内的前部,即一个整体和部分的比较。
e. g. He sat in the front of the cinema. 他坐在电影院的前面。
A man is sitting in the front of the car.一个人正坐在车子前面。
2. look for寻找
【指点迷津】look for,discover,find out,search的区别
(1) look for表示“寻找”这一意思时,强调“找”的动作或过程。
e. g. I looked for the boy everywhere.我到处找那个男孩。
(2) discover指有意或无意地发现已经存在但尚不为人知的事物,可以是物体等有形物或真理等无形物,后面接动词不定式。
e. g. We never discovered how to open the box. 我们从未弄清楚如何打开这个盒子。
(3) find out是不可分短语,指经过询问、调查、观察、计算或研究等手段发现或找到,多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。
e. g. We must find out the truth of the matter.我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。
(4) search是指对某一处所、容器或人进行搜查或指寻找想找到的人或物,比look for的语气更强,后面可接介词for。
e. g. They are searching for the missing child.他们正在寻找失踪的孩子。
They are searching him for a gun.他们正搜他的身,看他是否带着枪。
3. be good at擅长
be good at…意为“在……方面做得好;擅长”,其反义词组为be weak/poor in/at…“在…….方面很差”。
e. g. He is good at singing.他擅长唱歌。
Sam is weak/poor in/at high jump. 萨姆不擅长跳高。
【知识拓展】
(1) be good to意为“对……友好”,后一般接表示人的或人格化的名词。
e. g. She is good to me. 她对我很好。
(2) be good for意为“对……有好处”。
e. g. Doing morning exercise every day is good for your health.每天做早操对你的健康有好处。
4. come back回来;返回
e. g.You came back very late last night.昨晚你回来得很晚。
【知识拓展】come back还可意为“又成为流行的、时髦的”。
e. g. Miniskirts are starting to come back.超短裙又开始流行了。
5. a lot很多,非常
在句中可作主语、宾语或状语,也可以用来修饰比较级加强语气。
e. g. A lot has been done about it.关于这个问题已采取了许多措施。
I have learned a lot from him.我从他那学了许多东西。
·模块六 Unit6: Seasonal changes 词汇梳理
Ⅰ. Words.
1. seasonal adj.季节的,季节性的;周期性的
e. g. There are a lot of seasonal jobs in the summer.在夏天有许多季节性的工作。
【知识拓展】season n. 季节;季度
e. g. There are four seasons in a year.一年里有四个季节。
2. change n.变化
e. g. a change in the weather天气的变化
There has been a change in the programme.节目有变动。
The government plans to make important changes to the tax system.政府计划对税收制度作重大改变。
【知识拓展】change vt.改变
e. g. You've changed a lot since I last saw you.自从我上次见到你以来,你改变了很多。
3. sleeve n.袖子
e. g. His shirt had short sleeves.他的衬衫袖子短了。
【知识拓展】sleeved adj.有袖的 sleeveless adj.无袖的 sleevelet n.套袖
4. shorts n.短裤
e. g. -It's hot! 天真热!
-It's time to wear shorts.到穿短裤的时间了。
5. notice n.通知
e. g. There is a notice on the board.木板上有一个通知。
【知识拓展】notice v.注意到
e. g. -Have you noticed the change in the weather 你注意到天气的变化了吗?
-Yes. It looks like rain. 注意到了,看来像要下雨。
6. belt n.皮带
e. g. People usually wear red belt during the new year days.新年期间,人们常常戴红色皮带。
7. skirt n.裙子
【指点迷津】skirt,dress的区别
前者仅指裙子;后者指连衣裙,有时也可指女士穿着的长外套。
【记忆链接】a short skirt短裙 a mini skirt迷你裙;超短裙
8. life n.
(1)生命
e. g. -Do you think there is life in space 你觉得太空中有生命吗?
-Probably.可能有吧。
【记忆链接】lifeboat救生船 life jacket救生衣 life science生命科学 lifetime终生
(2)生活
e. g. -School life is quite busy.学校生活很忙碌。
-It's fun, too. Isn't it 也很有乐趣,不是吗?
9. around prep.围绕,在……周围
e. g. The students sit around the teacher.学生们坐在老师周围。
10. air-conditioned adj.装有空调的
e. g. All the staff rooms in our school are air-conditioned.我们学校的所有教师办公室都装有空调。
【知识拓展】air-conditioner n.空调机 air-conditioning n.空气调节系统,空调设备
11. canteen n.(学校、工厂、办公室等的)食堂
【记忆链接】the staff canteen职工食堂 the school canteen学校食堂
12. snowman n.雪人
e. g. -It’s snowing! 下雪了!
-Let's make a snowman! 我们堆个雪人吧!
Ⅱ. Daily expressions.
季节转变: seasonal changes
给……写一份公告: write a notice to sb.
夏季校服: uniforms in summer / summer uniforms
十月初: early October
四月底: lately April
长袖的男士衬衫: a blouse with long sleeves
短袖的女衬衫: a blouse with short sleeves
一条裤子: a pair of trousers
一双袜子: a pair of socks
红领巾: red scarves
校园生活: school life
拍照: take photographs
长在花园里: grow in the garden
吃冰激凌: have ice-cream
在图书馆学习: study in the library
在食堂: in the canteen
·模块七 Unit7: Travelling in Garden City 词汇梳理
Ⅰ. Words.
1. fare n.车费;船费
e. g. How much is the fare to Beijing 到北京车费要多少?
fare-box n.投币箱
e. g. People put their money in the fare-box and then they can get into the bus.
人们先将钱投入投币箱,然后才可以到车里面去。
2. public adj.公众的,公共的
e. g. Everyone can borrow books from public libraries. 每个人都可以从公共图书馆借书。
【知识拓展】 n.公众
e. g. -Is the museum open to the public 这家博物馆对公众开放吗?
-Not yet, but it will soon. 还没有,但很快会的。
【记忆链接】public opinion公共舆论
3. transportation n. 交通;运输
e. g. The transportation in our city is very convenient. 我们城市的交通运输非常方便。
4. nowadays adv.现在.现今;如今
e. g. Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in any big city.
现在,在任何一个大城市里,到处都可以看到广告。
5. instead adv.代替
e. g. If you cannot go, let him go instead.如果你不能去,让他替你去。
I didn't have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.我没有钢笔,因此我就用铅笔了。
【友情提示】要表示“用A代替B”,则要用instead of。
e. g. We'll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.我们将改在花园里喝茶,而不在屋里喝。
If you cannot go, he'll go instead of you.如果你不能去,他愿替你去。
He played football instead of playing basketball this morning.今天早晨,他踢足球而不是打篮球。
6. most
(1) pron. 大多数
e. g. Most of us are going. 我们中大多数人都要去。
(2) adj. (many和much的最高级)大多数的
e. g. -Most tree leaves turn yellow in autumn.大多数树叶在秋天会变黄。
-Some turn red.有的会变红。
(3) adj. (much的最高级)最
e. g. -Which season do you like most 你最喜欢哪个季节?
-Spring. It's the most beautiful season of the year.春天,因为这是一年中最美丽的季节。
7. none pron.没人;一个也没有;毫无
e. g. None dared to do it. 谁也不敢做这件事。(此处相当于no one)
None of us enjoy(s) getting up early.我们中间没人喜欢早起。
None of the boys has passed the history examination.男孩子中没有人通过历史考试。
【记忆链接】It’s none of your business.不关你的事。
e. g. “It's none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “这不关你的事。”这个青年粗鲁地说。
【友情提示】none是一个否定意义的词,即可以指物,又可以指人,用在三者或三者以上的场合,与all对立,且常用of连用;谓语使用单数、复数均可。
e. g. In the past, none of the buses was a double-decker bus. 过去没有一辆公共汽车是双层的。
In the past, none of the drivers were women.过去没有女司机。
8. still adv.还是,仍然
e. g. -Mum, I'm still hungry! 妈妈,我还是饿!
-Have another piece of cake then. 再吃块蛋糕吧。
9. perhaps adv. 也许;可能;大概
e. g. Perhaps the letter will come today.也许那封信今天能到。
Perhaps they are in need of our help.也许他们需要我们的帮助。
【知识拓展】近义:maybe adv.大概,也许 反义:certainly adv.的确;当然
10. few adj.很少,几乎没有
e. g. -Are there many fish in the pond 池塘里鱼多吗?
-Very few. 很少。
【用法小贴士】few和little是“几乎没有”的意思,a few和a little是“有一些”的意思。few和a few用于修饰可数名词,如a few books(几本书)。little和a little用于修饰不可数名词,如a little milk(一点儿牛奶)。
11. traffic n.交通
e. g. -Traffic jam again! 又堵车了!
-There is a lot of traffic at this time of the day.每天这个时候车都很多。
12. motorcycle n. 摩托车
e. g. -Can you ride a motorcycle 你会骑摩托车吗?
-No, but I can drive a car.不会,但我会开汽车。
13. railway n.铁路,铁轨
e. g. -Why was the train late 火车为什么晚点了?
-There was a railway accident.铁路出事故了。
【记忆链接】railway station火车站 railway worker铁路工人
【用法小贴士】railway是英国英语,美国英语用railroad。
14. bridge n.桥
e. g. -How can we cross the river 咱们怎么过河呀?
-There's a bridge over there.那边有座桥。
【百科小贴士】世界上最古老的石拱桥是中国的赵州桥,世界上最长的桥在美国路易斯安那州。
15. crossing n.人行横道,十字路口
e. g. Turn right at the first crossing, and you will see the garden. 在一个十字路口处向右拐,你将会看到花园。
16. poster n.招贴画;海报
e. g. a poster advertising the circus宣传马戏团的海报
Her bedroom is hung with posters.她的卧室里挂着一些大海报。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. traffic jam 堵车;交通阻塞
e. g. Nowadays, there are more and more traffic jams in big cities. 如今大城市里交通阻塞越来越多。
【友情提示】traffic和jam两词都是不可数名词,但traffic jam是可数的。
2. light rail灯柱
3. traffic lights交通灯
4. car park 停车场
park
n.公园
e. g. Zhongshan Park中山公园 People's Park人民公园
v. 停车
e. g. Where can we park the car 我们能把车停哪儿?
·模块八 Unit8: Windy weather 词汇梳理
Ⅰ. Words.
1. display n.展示;陈列
e. g. On New Year's Eve, the display of fireworks was really beautiful. 除夕之夜的焰火确实很漂亮。
There will be a clothing display next Sunday.下周日将有一个服装展示。
【记忆链接】on display正在展览中(=on show):
e. g. The work was on display.这个作品正在展出。
2. gentle adj.温和的
e. g. She is a gentle and kind girl.她是一个温柔和蔼的女孩。
“May I help you " she said with a gentle voice. “有什么可帮助的吗?”她用温和的声音说道。
3. hold v.抓住;拿住;抱住
e. g. The girl is holding her father’s hand.那个女孩正抓住她父亲的手。
Julie held the cat in her arms.朱莉把小猫搂在怀里。
4. raincoat n.雨衣
这是一个合成词,它是由rain和coat两个词构成的。
e. g. He had no raincoat on when the rain started.开始下雨时他没穿雨衣。
【知识拓展】合成词一般是由两个词合并为一个词而构成。在本单元中合成词还有:windsurf帆板运动 outside在……外面 inside在……里面
5. tightly adv.紧紧地;牢固地
e. g. She kept her eyes tightly closed.她紧闭着眼睛。
You must hold the bottle tightly.你一走要紧握着瓶子。
【知识拓展】tight adj.紧紧的,牢牢的
6.slightly adv.轻微地
e. g. The soldier was slightly wounded in the battle.这个战士在战斗中受了轻伤。
I know about him slightly.我只知道一点点关于他的事情。
【知识拓展】slight adj.轻微的,微小的
7. pot n.罐;锅;壶;瓶;盆
e. g. She made a pot of coffee. 她煮了一壶咖啡。
The flowers were growing in pots.这些花生长在花盆里。
【记忆链接】teapot n.茶壶 hotpot n.火锅
8. flat n.公寓;一套房间
e. g. -How many rooms does your flat have 你的公寓有几个房间?
-Two bedrooms.有两间卧室。
【友情提示】在美国英语中用apartment表示公寓。
【知识拓展】flat adj. (比较级flatter,最高级flattest)平(坦)的
e. g. City streets are usually flat and straight.城市街道一般都是平坦、笔直的。
9. move v.
(1)移动,运动
e. g. The earth is moving all the time.地球一刻不停地在运动。
(2)搬动
e. g. -Please move the table into the dining room.请把桌子搬到餐厅里。
-I can't move it by myself.我一个人搬不动。
(3)感动
e. g. Everyone was moved by her kindness.每个人都被她的善良所感动。
10. quickly adv.迅速地
e. g. -Do we have to walk so quickly 我们非得走这么快吗?
-Yes, the film begins in five minutes.是的,电影5分钟后就要开始。
11. sink v.(使)下沉
e. g. Wood does not sink in water.木头在水中不下沉。
Surprisingly heavy waves sank that huge ship.惊骇的巨浪吞噬了巨轮。
【知识拓展】sank v.(sink的过去式)(使)下沉
12. cleaner n.清洁工人
cleaner一词由clean加后缀-er构成。
【知识拓展】clean v.打扫 adj.干净的
e. g. They saw some street cleaners cleaning the street.他们看到几个清洁工人在清扫马路。
After that, the street became very clean.那以后,马路变得很干净了。
13. happily adv.愉快地
e. g. He cheered the actor up happily.他愉快地为演员鼓掌。
【知识拓展】happy adj.(比较级happier,最高级happiest)快乐的,幸福的
e. g. Take more exercise, and you will be healthy and happy. 多做运动,你会健康又快乐。
14. gently adv.温和地
e. g. The wind is blowing gently.风正在轻轻地吹。
15. slowly adv.慢慢地
e. g. Could you speak more slowly I can't hear you.能说慢点吗?我听不清。
16. suddenly adv.突然
e. g. The end came quite suddenly.结局来得很突然。
Suddenly, everyone started shouting and singing.突然间,大家都喊起来,唱起来了。
17. immediately adv.立即;立刻;马上 pron.一……就……
e. g. Stop smoking immediately!立刻停止抽烟!(本句中的immediately可用at once或right away代替)
I came immediately I heard the news.我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。(本句中的immediately可以用as soon as 代替)
18. fiercely adv.强烈地;猛烈地
e. g. The wind blows fiercely and people cannot walk properly. 风猛烈地刮着,而人们无法好好前行。
【知识拓展】fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的
19. pass
(1)经过,路过
e. g. -Can you return this book for me 你能帮我还这本书吗?
-Sure. I will pass the library on my way to class. 当然,我去上课的路上会经过图书馆。
(2)(考试)及格
e. g. -Was the exam difficult 考试难吗?
-Yes. Only half of the class passed.难,全班只有一半的人及格。
20. carefully adv.小心地,仔细地
e. g. She is doing her homework carefully.她正仔细地做作业。
【知识拓展】careful adj.小心的
e. g. She's always careful with her homework.她做作业总是一丝不苟。
21. slide n.幻灯片
e. g. PowerPoint is used for making electronic slides. PowerPoint软件是用来制作电子幻灯片的。
22. happen v.发生
e. g. -What's happened to your computer 你的电脑怎么了?
-I've no idea. I can't start it.我也不知道。我无法开机。
23. object n.物体
e. g. Every object on the earth has a weight.地球上的所有物体都有重量。
24. outside prep.在¨¨¨外面
e. g. You can park your car outside our house.你可以把汽车停在我们房子外面。
Don't go outside the school playground.不要到学校运动场外的地方去。
【知识拓展】outside adv.在夕卜面,向夕卜面
e. g. -It's so noisy outside.外面真吵。
-Let's close the windows.我们把窗户关上吧。
25. inside prep.在…里面
e. g. -What can you see inside this egg 你能看到这个蛋里面是什么吗?
-Oh, it's a chick! 啊,是只小鸡!
【知识拓展】inside adv.在里面
e. g. -It’s raining. We'd better go inside.下雨了,我们进屋吧。
-I'd like to. But I left the key inside.我也希望能进屋,但我把钥匙落在屋里了。
26. shelter n.避难所;躲避处
e. g. He stood in the shelter at the bus stop.他站在公共汽车站的候车亭里。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. windy weather 刮风的天气
windy adj.刮风的;多风的
wind n. 风
e. g. Children like to fly kites in the countryside on a windy day. 孩子们喜欢在有风的天气在乡村放风筝。
The weather report says there will be a strong wind tomorrow.天气预报说明天有大风。
2. different kinds of不同种类的
e. g. In this supermarket, you can buy many different kinds of mooncakes.
在这个大超市里你可以买到许多不同种类的月饼。
3. display board展示板
风的种类及表达
e. g. Could you please help me make the display board 你能帮助我做这个展示板吗?
4. gentle wind微风
strong wind大风;狂风 typhoon台风
·模块九 Unit9: Sea water and rain water 词汇梳理
Ⅰ. Words.
1. starfish n.海星
【友情提示】复数为starfish或starfishes,也可以写做sea star。
2. competition n.竞争;竞赛,比赛
【固定搭配】be in competition with sb. for sth.为……和(某人)竞争
e. g. He was in competition with 10 others for the job. 为得到这份工作他与十个人展开竞争。
He takes part in a swimming competition.他参加游泳比赛。
3. intelligent adj.聪明的;有智慧的
e. g. Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals 你能说海豚比其他动物聪明得
多吗?
【知识拓展】intelligence n.智力,智能
4. important adj.重要的
e. g. It's important to look both ways before you cross the street. 过马路前要左右两边看,这很重要。
5. cover n. 覆盖
e. g. She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布把桌子罩起来。
Dust covered the furniture.家具上满是灰尘。
6. internet n.因特网
e. g. -The Internet has made the world smaller.因特网使世界变小了。
-That's because it has made communication faster.那是因为它使交流变快了。
7. shower v.淋浴 n. 淋浴; 淋浴装置
e. g. People use water for showering.人们用水来淋浴。
【提示】shower作动词时,相当于have showers。
8. farmer n.农场主,农民
e. g. These days many farmers come to work in cities.现在许多农民进城工作。
9. crop n.庄稼
e. g. The main crop in China is rice.中国的主要作物是水稻。
10.dripping adj.滴水的,湿淋淋的
e. g. It's dripping day today.今天是个下雨天。
Is that roof still dripping 那个屋顶还漏雨吗?
He was dripping blood onto the floor.他的血正滴到地板上。
I'm dripping wet.我浑身湿透了。
11.waste v.浪费
e. g. Eat up your rice. It’s bad to waste food.把米饭吃光,浪费粮食不好。
12. fix v.修理
e. g. I asked the boy to fix the bicycle.我请这个小伙子修理自行车。
【知识拓展】repair v.修理
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. turn…off 把……关上(龙头,电器等)
e. g. Please turn the water tap after you wash hands.洗完手后请关上水龙头。
【知识拓展】近义:switch…off把……关上 反义:turn ...on把……打开(龙头,电器等)
2. instead of代替
【指点迷津】instead of,instead
(1)instead of是介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,在句中,它的后面要接其他的词或词组;
(2)而instead是副词,意为“代替;顶替”,后面不能接其他的词,一般情况下可不译出,通常放在句首或句末,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事。
e. g. They bought some oranges instead of apples.他们买了一些橘子,没有买苹果。
Last night I watched TV instead of playing games. 昨天晚上我看了电视,没有玩游戏。
There's no coffee. Would you like a cup of tea instead 没有咖啡,可否来杯茶?
She didn't answer. Instead, she asked me another question.她没有回答,反而问我另外一个问题。
3. the seafood we eat 我们吃的海鲜
4. no water to brush our teeth 没有水刷牙
5. no water to cook food 没有水烧饭
6. be important to 对……很重要
e. g. Environment is important to us.环境对我们很重要。
·模块十 Unit10: Forests an land 词汇梳理
Ⅰ. Words.
1. forest n.森林
e. g. -Forests are home to many animals and plants.森林是许多动植物的家园。
-We must take care of our forests.我们必须爱护我们的森林。
2. hollow n.凹地,穴,洞
e. g. the hollow of the hand手心 the hollow of the tree树洞
3. area n.地区;区域
e. g. We are going to build a school in this area.我们准备在这个区域内建一所学校。
In some areas, there are small schools for a few farm families, and the children walk to school.
有些地区,设有小规模的学校为少数几个农民家庭服务,孩子们走着去上学。
【知识拓展】近义:district n.地区;区域;地方
4. provide v.提供;供应
【常用搭配】provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物
e. g. They provide us with food.他们供给我们食物。
We provided food for the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。
5. build v.建造
e. g. The workers are building a new bridge over the river.工人们正在河上建一座新桥。
【知识拓展】building n.建筑物
e. g. Our office is in that tall building.我们的办公室在那栋高楼里。
6. wood n.木头
e. g. -What's this table made of 这张桌子是什么做的?
-It's made of wood.它是由木头做的。
wooden adj.木质的
e. g. wooden chairs木椅 wooden chopsticks木筷
7. furniture n.家具(不可数名词)
本单元中出现了很多不可数名词,如:wood, wool, plastic等。常见的不可数名词还有:information信息 news新闻 music音乐
8. clay n.黏土;泥土
e. g. People use clay to make china.人们用泥土来烧制瓷器。
9. wool n.羊毛;毛制品;毛线
e. g. The dress was made of wool.这条连衣裙是羊毛做的。
woolen adj.羊毛的;毛纺的
e. g. This is a woollen coa.这是一件羊毛上衣。
10. cotton n.棉花
e. g. Clothes made of cotton are very comfortable.棉质衣服穿着很舒服。
11. plastic n.塑料
e. g. Most toys are made of plastic.大多数玩具都是塑料做的。
12. oi1 n.
(1)油,食用油
e. g. -How do you like this dish 这道菜怎么样?
-There's too much oil in it.油太多了。
(2)石油
e. g. This area is rich in oil and gas.这个地区石油和天然气很丰富。
【记忆链接】oil painting油画 cooking oil烹调用油 vegetable oil植物油
13. metal n.金属
e. g. Gold, silver and iron are all metals.金、银和铁都是金属。
14. ground n.地面
e. g. -Why are you lying on the ground 你怎么躺在地上呀?
-I've hurt my leg! 我的腿受伤了。
15. sand n.沙子,沙滩
e. g. -It's nice to lie on the warm sand after swimming.游泳后躺在暖暖的沙滩上真舒服。
-Yes. The sand here is very clean.是啊,这儿的沙很干净。
16. chopstick n.
e. g. Small children can't use chopsticks well.小孩子用不好筷子。
【百科小贴士】在中国、日本、朝鲜和韩国,筷子是最常用的餐具。西方人进餐时用刀叉。在有的国家,人们吃饭直接用手,而不用任何餐具。
17. material n.原料;材料
e. g. People use oil as material to make plastic.人们将石油用作原料制造塑料。
The writer is collecting material for his new book.这位作家正在为他的新书搜集素材。
Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. stop doing something 停止做某事
e. g. It's time for lunch. The students stop reading and go to the canteen. 到午饭时间了,学生们停止阅读,去食堂吃饭。
【知识拓展】stop to do something停下(正在做的事)去做(另一件)事
e. g. It's 12 o'clock. Let's stop to have lunch together.12点了,让我们停下一起去吃午饭吧。
2. be made of… 由……制成的
e. g. This vase is made of glass and that bottle is made of plastic.这个花瓶是由玻璃制成的,那个瓶子是由塑料制成的。
Chopsticks are sometimes made of wood, and sometimes plastic.筷子有时是用木材制造的,而有时是用塑料制作的。
·模块十一 Unit11 Controlling fire 词汇梳理
考点1. control [k n'tr l]
【词性】v.
【词义】控制,抑制
【易混淆点】 in control of 控制…
in the control of 被…控制
【经典例句】
The pilot lost the control of the plane.
飞机失去了对飞机的控制。
考点2. cigarette [ siɡ ret]
【词性】n.
【词义】香烟
【易混淆点】cigarette n. 香烟
cigar n. 雪茄
【经典例句】
We should be careful with the cigarette ends.
我们应该小心烟蒂。
考点3. end [end]
【词性】n.
【词义】末端;尽头;末尾
【易混淆点】at the end of 在…的尽头/末端 (后加宾语)
in the end /at last/finally最后(单独使用)
【经典例句】
He is standing g at the end of a queue.
他正站在一排人的最后。
考点4.injured [' nd (r)d]
【词性】adj.
【词义】受伤的;受损害的
【易混淆点】injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的
wound n.(刀,枪等的)伤口
【经典例句】
People may be seriously injured on even lose their lives and homes
in a fire.
人们可能在火灾中严重受伤甚至失去生命和家园。
考点5.cause [k z]
【词性】v.
【词义】引起;导致
【易混淆点】cause n. 原因;起因(一般客观存在)
reason n. 理由(有可能虚构)
【经典例句】
What kind of people usually cause hill fires
什么类型的人通常会引起山林火灾?
考点6. stick [st k]
【词性】n.
【词义】棍;棒;柴枝
【易混淆点】stick n. 棍;棒;柴枝
chopstick n. n. 筷子
【经典例句】
Many ,many years ago, people used a stick , a large piece of wood
and dry leaves to make a fire.
很多很多年前,人们用一根木棍,一大块木头和干的树叶来生
火。
考点7.heat [hi t]
【词性1】n.
【词义1】热量
【词性2】v.
【词义2】加热
【易混淆点】heat n. 热量
heater n. 加热器
【经典例句】
They used fire to cook meat and to get light and heat.
他们用火来烧肉和获取光和热。
考点8. melt [melt]
【词性】v.
【词义】(使)融化;(使)熔化
【易混淆点】waste v. 浪费
save v. 节约
【经典例句】
In factories ,workers use fires to melt metals to make things of
different shapes.
在工厂里,工人用火来熔化金属来制成不同形状的东西。
考点9.burn [b n]
【词性】v.
【词义】燃烧;烧坏
【易混淆点】burnt/burned burn的过去式
burnt/burned burn的过去分词
【经典例句】
Every year, hill fires burn a lot of trees.
每年,山林火灾燃烧掉许多树林。
考点10. careless ['ke l s]
【词性】adj.
【词义】粗心的
【易混淆点】careless adj. 粗心的
careless adj.仔细的;认真的
【经典例句】
This is because there are many careless people.
这是因为有很多粗心的人们。
考点11. seriously ['s r sl ]
【词性】adv.
【词义】严重地
【易混淆点】seriously adv. 严重地
serious adj. 严重的
【经典例句】
People may be seriously injured on even lose their lives and homes
in a fire.
人们可能在火灾中严重受伤甚至失去生命和家园。
考点12. equipment [ 'kw pm( )nt]
【词性】n.
【词义】装备;设备
【易混淆点】equipment n. 装备;设备
equip v.装备;配备
【经典例句】
A fireman uses breathing equipment to breathe in smoky places.
消防员用呼吸装备在有烟雾的地方呼吸。
考点13. rescue ['reskju ]
【词性】v.
【词义】解救;援救;营救
【易混淆点】rescue v. 解救;援救;营救
rescuer n. 营救者
【经典例句】
A fireman uses a ladder to rescue people from tall buildings.
消防员用梯子从高楼上营救人们。
一、单词拼写
1.It was necessary for these volunteers (receive) training before doing their tasks.
2.Bob eats very (quick). It is not a good habit.
3.The little girl ate (many) of the watermelon and left only a little for her mum.
4.Please (keep) your classroom clean.
5.— (thank) for your help.
—That’s OK.
6.Don’t (cross) the long river.
7. (turn) right on Nanjing Street.
8.Let’s (meet) him on the afternoon of this Sunday.
9.If you get , you will always be afraid of fire. (burn)
10.There are more and more tall in Shanghai now. (build)
11.This is a (tradition) festival in our country.
12.Some parents are in favor of letting their children watch TV every day, for there are some programmes. (information)
13.At most of the important (cross) in USA, there is a plan of the streets.
14.Which do you like better, the rice dumplings or the sweet rice dumplings (salt)
15. apples is great fun. (pick)
16.I’d like to be a because I like to cook food for people. (cook)
17.He is than before. (heavy)
18.Listen! Jay (sing) an English song.
19.It reduced the of the load. (weigh)
20.Alex doesn’t want to tell me his . (high)
21. , they had afternoon tea together in the café. (final)
22.Don’t talk here. (loud)
23.I lost a set of (key). Can you help me
24.Uncle Mike is always to others and we all like him very much. (gently)
25.Don’t (play) soccer on the street (大街).
26.Let’s (listen) to pop music.
27.Let’s (go) to the elephant show first.
28. (not be) noisy. Your father is sleeping.
29. (not talk) in class, please!
30.My cousin, David, lives on the floor. (twelve)
31.Would you please find some for me (trolley)
32.How many are there on your farm (sheep)
33.You’d better stay at home. It’s raining . (heavy)
34.I like eating (nature) food. What about you
35.Food here is cheaper than in Britain. , on the other hand, is dearer. (cloth)
36.According to the timetable, the first train at 7:00. (departure)
37.This church might be the best shelter he could find. (desert)
38.The local government has promised that the collapsed (倒塌的) hospital soon. (rebuild)
39.—Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken soup for the Soul
—Sorry, I it to Mary. (lend)
40.It took me two hours from Beijing to Shenyang. (fly)
41.Peter the pictures of Mozart and Beethoven on the walls yesterday. (hang)
42.This curtain material is very good . (clothes)
43.Look! The boy from the left is my younger brother. (eight)
44.Horowitz was one of the century’s greatest . (piano)
45.The weather is comfortable today, and wind blows even (gentle).
46.She gave me some advice about how to eat more . (health)
47.Miss Zhang’s wedding ceremony will be held . (outdoor)
48.There are many indoor and outdoor in the club. (act)
49.It’s for us to have too much meat and fried food. (health)
50.We must take part in indoor and outdoor . (activity)
51.John often helps Alice with (she) homework.
52.You must practice English , or you’ll fail in the exam. (much)
53.I want to write a on pollution. (reporter)
54.Jennifer (learn) English for 12 years.
55.We will travel to Tokyo this summer holiday.(possible)
56.There is a large near my house. (bake)
57.A doctor must make sick people . (good)
58.I am (big) than I was born.
59.John will be a (bake) in two years’ time.
60.What will he (possible) be in 10 years’ time
61.I love (listen) to the light music.
62.All students must wear red at school. (scarf)
63.Watermelon is one kind of fruits. (season)
64.It is to make snowmen in winter. (funny)
65.There are so many beautiful in the garden. Let’s go and have a look. (butterfly)
66.It was so late but they still talked about their report . (end)
67.Simon and Linda have taken some Pictures about (they) school life.
68.The computer room is . (air-conditioner).
69.The post office is not far from here. You can find it (easy).
70.It’s not polite to talk in the library. (loud)
71.When the bell (ring), I run to the playground with my best friends.
72.I think the tennis is (real) interesting.
73.The nurse is famous for her kindness and . (care)
74.Street help make our city a clean place. (clean)
75.Miss Xu smiled and said to me (soft), “Never mind, my boy!”
76. (fish) boats should stay in typhoon shelters.
77.Simon hates to be like others, so he often tries to do everything (different).
78.The children clapped their hands (excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.
79.Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital (quick).
80.I’m (true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.
81.His father was looking (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.
82.Mike walked (quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.
83.Don’t put plastic beside the fireplace for it has a low point. (melt)
84.Come and (have) a rest.
85.I think Joe will be a doctor in the future. (possible)
86.The man is wearing a pair of . (glass)
87.We can protect the environment by not down forests. (cut)
88.There are many tall in my community. (building)
89.Several policemen (transportation) these robbers to the prison last night.
90. , the country is in trouble because people are spending more than they produce.(economy)
91.These —painting and photos—show our colorful school life.(exhibition)
92.Jogging is one of the most aerobic (有氧) activities. (enjoy)
93.Komodo Dragons are animals, please be careful with them. (danger)
94.The time is 3:00 p.m., so they won’t arrive at 1:00 p.m. (arrive)
95.Studying in Shanghai Middle school was quite a(n) experience. (forget)
96.It’s a huge park where you can go hiking and . (picnic)
97.Excuse me, what is the (poster) of an air letter
98.Jerry 76 kilograms now. (weight)
99.Your safety belt is loose, and it should be (tight) immediately.
100.She was after running up the stairs. (breath)
参考答案:
1.to receive
【详解】句意:在进行任务之前让这些志愿者接受训练是有必要的。it is +形容词+for sb to do表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,故填to receive。
2.quickly
【详解】句意:鲍勃吃得很快。这不是个好习惯。quick“快速的”,形容词。此处应用副词quickly,修饰动词eats。故填quickly。
3.most
【详解】句意:小女孩吃了大部分西瓜,只给妈妈留了一点。根据下文“left only a little for her mum只给妈妈留了一点”可知“小女孩吃了大部分西瓜”;most of意为…中的大多数;结合句意和所给词(many,它的最高级most)提示可知填most。
4.keep
【详解】句意:请保持你的教室干净。此句是祈使句的肯定形式,please后接动词原形。故填keep。
5.Thanks
【详解】句意:——感谢你的帮助。——不客气。此句是祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头,thanks for“因某事感谢”,故填Thanks。
6.cross
【详解】句意:不要穿过那条长河。句子是祈使句的否定形式,don’t后接动词原形,故填cross。
7.Turn
【详解】句意:在南京路右转。句子是祈使句,所以动词原形放在句首,动词短语turn right“右转”,首字母大写,故填Turn。
8.meet
【详解】句意:我们星期天下午见他吧。Let’s+动词原形,表示“让我们去做……”;meet“见面”,是动词,故填meet。
9.burned
【详解】句意:如果你被烧伤了,你将永远害怕火。根据“If you get”可知,此处表示“被烧伤”,英文表达为get burned,故填burned。
10.buildings
【详解】句意:现在上海的高楼越来越多。build“建造”,动词,此处应用其名词building“建筑”。由“more
and more”可知,用其复数形式。故填buildings。
11.traditional
【详解】句意:这在我们国家是一个传统的节日。根据“festival”可知,空格处应用形容词作定语,修饰festival。tradition“传统”,其形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
12.informative
【详解】句意:一些家长赞成让他们的孩子每天看电视,因为那里有一些信息丰富的节目。根据“some…programmes”可知空处应填形容词informative“提供信息的、信息丰富的”作定语。故填informative。
13.crossings
【详解】句意:在美国大多数重要的十字路口都有一幅街道的详图。根据“important”可知,空格应填名词。cross“穿过”,动词;crossing“十字路口”,名词,由“most”可知,应填入名词复数。故填crossings。
14.salty
【详解】句意:你更喜欢哪个,咸粽子还是甜粽子?根据空格后的“rice dumplings”和“the sweet rice dumplings”可知,此处应填入形容词修饰粽子,salt对应的形容词为salty,意思是“咸的”,符合句意。故填salty。
15.Picking
【详解】句意:摘苹果很有趣。pick“采摘”,作主语用动名词,放句首首字母大写。故填Picking。
16.cook
【详解】句意:我想成为一名厨师,因为我喜欢为人们做饭。根据“I’d like to be a… because I like to cook food for people.”可知,应该是想当一名厨师,cook“厨师”符合题意。故填cook。
17.heavier
【详解】句意:他比以前重了。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词heavy的比较级heavier,故填heavier。
18.is singing
【详解】句意:听!Jay正在唱一首英文歌。根据“Listen!”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语“Jay”为第三人称单数,故be动词用is,sing的现在分词为singing。故填is singing。
19.weight
【详解】句意:它减轻了负载的重量。根据“It reduced the...of the load. (weigh)”可知,此处应用名词weight“重量”,作宾语。故填weight。
20.height
【详解】句意:亚历克斯不想告诉我他的身高。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”,空处应填high的名词形式height“身高”,作宾语。故填height。
21.Finally
【详解】句意:最后,他们一起在咖啡馆喝下午茶。形容词final表示“最后的”,根据语境和逗号位置可知,空处应使用副词修饰整个句子,所以将单词final后加-ly变为副词形式finally“最后”,句首首字母大写,故填Finally。
22.loudly/loud
【详解】句意:不要在这里大声说话。此空修饰动词talk,应填副词loudly/loud“大声地”,故填loudly/loud。
23.keys
【详解】句意;我丢失了一串钥匙。你能帮助我吗?key“钥匙”,可数名词。由“a set of”可知,用其复数形式。故填keys。
24.gentle
【详解】句意:迈克叔叔对别人总是很温柔,我们都很喜欢他。is后接形容词作表语,gentle“温和的”,故填gentle。
25.play
【详解】句意:不要在街上踢足球。此句是否定祈使句,don’t后跟动词原形。故填play。
26.listen
【详解】句意:让我们听流行音乐吧。本句是祈使句,let sb./sth. do sth. 表示“让某人/某物做某事”,是省略了to的不定式。故填listen。
27.go
【详解】句意:让我们先去看大象表演吧。Let’s后用动词原形,因此用go。故填go。
28.Don’t be
【详解】句意:不要吵闹。你爸爸在睡觉。分析句子可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t be。
29.Don’t talk
【详解】句意:请不要在课上讲话!此句是祈使句的否定形式,根据提示词“not talk”可知,用Don’t+动词原形,表达“禁止做某事”,故填Don’t talk。
30.twelfth
【详解】句意:我的表兄弟大卫住在十二楼。根据“on the…floor”可知此处表示的是在几楼,要用序数词。twelve“十二”,其序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
31.trolleys
【详解】句意:你能帮我找几辆手推车吗?trolley“手推车”,可数名词,根据some可知,此空应填复数形式,故填trolleys。
32.sheep
【详解】句意:你的农场里有多少只羊?How many后接可数名词复数形式,sheep是单复数同形的单词,故填sheep。
33.heavily
【详解】句意:你最好待在家里。雨下得很大。此空修饰动词rain,应该用heavy的副词heavily。故填heavily。
34.natural
【详解】句意:我喜欢吃天然的食物。你呢?分析句子可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词food,natural是其形容词形式。故填natural。
35.Clothing
【详解】句意:这里的食品比英国便宜,服装则贵一些。根据“Food here is cheaper”可知前半句谈论食物,后半句应用clothing表示“服装”,句首字母需大写。故填Clothing。
36.departs
【详解】句意:根据时间表,首班车于7:00出发。句子缺乏谓语动词,departure对应的动词是depart“ 启程,出发”,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要三单式,应用depart表示“出发”。故填departs。
37.deserted
【详解】句意:这座废弃的教堂可能是他能找到的最好的避难所。根据语境和提示词汇可知,这座废弃的教堂是他找到的避难所,空处需填过去分词,作定语,修饰church,deserted为动词desert“废弃”的过去分词。故填deserted。
38.will be rebuilt
【详解】句意:当地政府承诺,倒塌的医院将很快重建。根据语境和提示词汇可知,政府已经承诺,医院很快将会被重建,宾语从句主句为现在完成时,遵循主现从不限原则,从句时态为一般将来时,从句的主语the collapsed hospital与动词rebuild之间为被动关系,故语态用被动,谓语用“will be+过去分词”,rebuilt为动词rebuild“重建”的过去分词。故填will be rebuilt。
39.have lent
【详解】句意:——汤姆,我可以借你的书《心灵鸡汤》吗?——对不起,我把它借给玛丽了。本题没有时间状语提示,但根据“Tom, may I borrow your book Chicken soup for the Soul ”和“Sorry”的情境可知,本题
表达的是过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是“have/has+动词的过去分词”,主语为“I”,助动词用have,lend的过去分词为lent。故填have lent。
40.to fly
【详解】句意:从北京飞到沈阳花了我两个小时。fly是动词,此处是固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”,故填to fly。
41.hung
【详解】句意:彼得昨天把莫扎特和贝多芬的画挂在墙上。由yesterday可知,这里应该用过去式,hang的过去式为hung。故填hung。
42.cloth
【详解】句意:这种窗帘布料很好。根据“This curtain material”可知,说的是窗帘的材质,应该是布料,cloth“布料”,故填cloth。
43.eighth
【详解】句意:看!左边第八个男孩是我的弟弟。根据“The... boy from the left”可知,空处指的是从左边数第八个男孩,表示顺序,用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。
44.pianists
【详解】句意:Horowitz是世纪伟大的钢琴家之一。主语“Horowitz”是一个人的名字,所以横线上应是“钢琴家”pianist,“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”,应填复数pianists。故填pianists。
45.more gently
【详解】句意:今天天气很舒服,风吹得更柔和了。此处在句中修饰动词blow,用副词gently,根据“even”可知,此处应使用副词的比较级。故填more gently。
46.healthily
【详解】句意:她给了我一些关于如何吃得更健康的建议。空格处修饰动词“eat”,应用副词,health的副词是healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。
47.outdoors
【详解】句意:张小姐的婚礼将在户外举行。空格处作地点状语,应用副词,outdoor“户外的,室外的”,形容词,副词形式是outdoors“在户外,在露天”。故填outdoors。
48.activities
【详解】句意:在这个俱乐部有很多室内和室外的活动。根据“many indoor and outdoor...”可知,空前是many“许多”,后接可数名词复数形式,动词act“表演”应变形为名词activities“活动”,作主语。故填activities。
49.unhealthy
【详解】句意:我们吃太多的肉和油炸食品是不健康的。be动词后跟形容词作表语;且根据“have too much meat and fried food.”可知,吃太多的肉和油炸食品是不健康的。unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
50.activities
【详解】句意:我们必须参加室内和室外活动。activity“活动”,可数名词,此处应用复数表示泛指,故填activities。
51.her
【详解】句意:约翰经常帮助艾丽丝做家庭作业。空处需要填写形容词性物主代词修饰homework,结合所给单词提示,her“她的”,故填her。
52.more
【详解】句意:你必须多练习英语,否则你会在考试中失败。根据“or you’ll fail in the exam”可知否则你会在考试中失败,因此是要多练习英语,应用much的比较级more表示“更多”。故填more。
53.report
【详解】句意:我想写一篇关于污染的报告。reporter表示“记者”,根据write可知是指写一篇报告,report“报告”。故填report。
54.has learnt/has learned
【详解】句意:Jennifer已经学了12年英语了。根据“for 12 years”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done;主语“Jennifer”是第三人称单数,助动词应用has;learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。
55.possibly
【详解】句意:这个暑假我们可能会去东京旅行。根据此空在谓语动词“travel”之前,可知需要用possible的副词possibly来修饰动词,故填possibly。
56.bakery
【详解】句意:我家附近有一家大面包店。根据“There is a large ... near my house.”可知,此处要填入名词单数;再根据所给词bake“烤,烘,焙”可知,此处应填bakery,意为“面包店”。故填bakery。
57.better
【详解】句意:医生的工作是使病人好转。根据句意可知,本句考查了make的用法:make sb.+形容词“使某人怎么样”。这里应该是表达:让病人好转。 含有比较级的意味,要填所给词“good”的比较级better。故填better。
58.bigger
【详解】句意:我比我出生的时候要大。根据“than”可知,此处要用big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。
59.baker
【详解】句意:两年以后,约翰将是一名面包师。bake“烘烤”,动词。它对应的名词为baker“面包师”,符合语境。根据空前a的提示可知名词用单数。故填baker。
60.possibly
【详解】句意:10年之后他可能是干什么的?possible“可能”,形容词,其副词形式为possibly,修饰动词“be”的。故填possibly。
61.listening
【详解】句意:我喜欢听轻音乐。动词love后可以跟名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语。跟动词不定式多指特定动作,跟动名词多指经常性的动作。本句是指经常性的动作,应用动名词形式。故填listening。
62.scarves
【详解】句意:所有的学生在学校都必须戴红领巾。根据“All students”可知,此空应填名词复数形式。故填scarves。
63.seasonal
【详解】句意:西瓜是一种季节性的水果。根据“fruit”可知,此空应填形容词作定语,season的形容词形式为seasonal“季节性的”。故填seasonal。
64.fun
【详解】句意:冬天堆雪人是有意思的事。it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,因此it指“冬天堆雪人”这件事,fun表示“有趣的事”,作表语。故填fun。
65.butterflies
【详解】句意:花园里有许多美丽的蝴蝶。我们去看看。根据空前many可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,butterfly“蝴蝶”,名词,复数为butterflies。故填butterflies。
66.endlessly
【详解】句意:虽然已经很晚了,但他们仍然没完没了地谈论他们的报告。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填endlessly。
67.their
【详解】句意:西蒙和琳达拍了一些他们学校生活的照片。根据空后名词短语school life可知,此空应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
68.air-conditioned
【详解】句意:电脑室配有空调。air-conditioner“空调”,此处应用其形容词air-conditioned“装有空调的”作表语。故填air-conditioned。
69.easily
【详解】句意:邮局离这儿不远。你可以很容易地找到它。此处修饰动词find,应用easy的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
70.loudly
【详解】句意:在图书馆里大声说话是不礼貌的。根据空前动词“talk”可知,此处应该用副词形式修饰动词,loud的副词形式是loudly。故填loudly。
71.rings
【详解】句意:当铃声响起时,我和我最好的朋友们跑向操场。根据“I run to...”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是the bell,谓语动词用单三rings“铃响”。故填rings。
72.really
【详解】句意:我觉得网球真地很有趣。此处修饰形容词interesting,应用副词形式,real意为“真的”,是形容词,其副词形式为really,故填really。
73.carefulness
【详解】句意:这个护士以她的善良和细心而闻名。根据“kindness and ...”可知and连接等同成分,此处用care的名词形式carefulness表示“细心”,不可数名词。故填carefulness。
74.cleaners
【详解】句意:街道清洁工帮助我们的城市成为一个干净的地方。描述事实,用一般现在时,根据“... help mak