专题12 阅读选择-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末专项练习（译林版三起） (含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项复习 12 阅读选择 (含答案)
一、根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(A)(2023·南通市如东期末)
Do you know these people They make our country change.
Zhang Guimei is a teacher in a mountainous area in Yunnan. She helped many girls to go to college. People call her an“ordinary hero”because of her dedicated spirit(奉献精神).
Wang Yaping promised(承诺) to“pick stars”for her daughter before going into space. She is the first woman to walk in space in our country.
Zhong Nanshan is a great scientist. He is more than eighty years old. His study about SARS saved many people in 2003. At the beginning of 2020, he worked hard to help people fight against the COVID-19 virus.
Yuan Longping is“the Father of Hybrid Rice”. The output(产量) of hybrid rice is much greater than common(普通) kinds of rice. His study helps Chinese people have enough food.
( )1. Zhang Guimei helped ________ to go to college.
A. girls in the cities B. girls in the mountains C. children in the mountains
( )2. Zhong Nanshan's study about ________ saved many people.
A. SARS B. COVID-19 virus C. A and B
( )3. Wang Yaping is ________.
A. a scientist B. an astronaut C. an engineer
( )4. Yuan Longping is“the Father of ________”.
A. Clone Technology B. Art C. Hybrid Rice
(B)(2023·南京市江北新区期末)
There are many lakes in China. Today, let's learn something about lakes.
Lake Tai It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing.
Qingdao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can't see some of them in other places in China.
Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Yangtze River. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing: Chinese mitten crabs(大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs.
Jinniu Lake It is a man-made(人工) lake in Nanjing. It is near the Yangtze River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is pleasant and cool. It is a good place to go fishing and spend a holiday in summer.
( )1. If you are a fishing lover, you can go to ________ for the Fishing Festival.
A. Lake Tai B. Qingdao Lake C. Yangcheng Lake
( )2. Jinniu Lake is different from the other lakes, because ________.
A. there are many kinds of fish in it B. it is a man-made lake
C. it is a good place for fishing
( )3. The writer talks about ________ lakes in the passage.
A. three B. four C. five
( )4. Yangcheng Lake is famous for ________.
A. fish B. freshwater C. Chinese mitten crabs
( )5. Which of the following is NOT right
A. Lake Tai is a freshwater lake.
B. You can see many fish in Qingdao Lake.
C. Jinniu Lake is near the Yellow River.
(C)(2023·扬州市高邮期末)
There are lots of interesting places in China. During the past years, I visited different places with my parents. Here are some photos of our holidays.
We went to Mount Huang in the summer of 2016. I was only 6 years old then. The mountain is more than 1,800 metres high. It took us about 7 hours to climb it. I saw trees and clouds there. How beautiful!
In 2018, we went to Beijing over the winter holiday. We visited the Great Wall. The Great Wall is more than 20,000 kilometers long, and it's over 2,000 years old. That's amazing!
In 2021, COP 15 was held in Kunming. So we went there that year. It is a city of flowers. We saw many different kinds of animals too. Kunming is a kingdom of animals and plants.
What great places we visited! Now China is becoming more beautiful and stronger. I want to visit more places in the future.
( )1. The writer visited many places with his ________.
A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. cousins
( )2. Mount Huang is more than ________ metres high.
A.2,000 B. 2,018 C.2,016 D.1,800
( )3. Except(除了) the Great Wall, we'll find ________ in Beijing.
A. the Bird's Nest B. Disneyland C. Yancheng History Museum D. the Bund
( )4. We can see many ________ in Kunming.
A. plants B. animals C. A and B D. cities
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. In the passage, they visited three cities in China.
B. Climbing Mount Huang is easy for the writer.
C. They went to Beijing over the summer holiday in 2018.
D. The writer wants to visit more great places in the world.
二、(2023·南京市江宁区六下期末)根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Social media(社交媒体) is very popular in the world like QQ and WeChat. More and more people start chatting with strangers online. They don't know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It's a good way to make friends. But it's not always safe. As a student you may meet some bad people. How to keep yourself safe Here are some tips for you:
First, don't let your e-friends get your private information(私人信息), for example, your name, your school, your address and your phone number.
Second, don't send your photos to them and don't go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If you want to meet one, don't forget to ask your parents to go with you.
Third, don't believe the stranger who you meet on the Internet. When he or she asks you to download an app, you need to think about whether(是否) he or she is trying to deceive(欺骗) you. It's good to make more friends, but remember safety first. Always keep this in mind.
( )1. What does the underlined word“strangers”mean
A.“乘客”. B.“熟悉的人”. C.“陌生人”.
( )2. People have great fun when they talk about ________ with e-friends.
A. their school B. their favourite things C. their parents
( )3. The writer gives ________ tips to the students when they chat with e-friends.
A. two B. three C. four
( )4. To keep safe, we should ________.
A. let your e-friends get your name, your school and your address
B. not talk about your favourite things with each other
C. not send our photos to our e-friends
( )5. Which one is RIGHT
A. Social media is good to make more friends, but remember safety first.
B. Social media is very popular in the world and it's always safe.
C. When your e-friends ask you to download an app, you can believe them.
三、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It was rainy on Children's Day. Li Tao sat in front of the window, watching the rain and people in the street. He saw many people with their kids. Parents talked and laughed happily. Children also played happily. But Li Tao was sad and lonely(孤独的). No one spent the holiday with him. His parents lost their lives in the earthquake(地震) last year. Li Tao was so sad that he wanted to cry. Just at that time, the door opened and his neighbour, a5 -year-old girl named Jingjing, came in. She ran to him with a box in her hand and said,“Happy Children’s Day! Mum said every child should have a present. This is for you.”
( )1. How was the weather that day
A. Warm. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
( )2. What did many people do in the story
A. They watched the rain. B. They talked and laughed happily.
C. They sat at the window.
( )3. How did Li Tao feel before Jingjing came
A. Unhappy. B. Hungry. C. Angry.
( )4. Why did Jingjing come to Li Tao's house
A. Because she wanted to get a present.
B. Because she wanted to give Li Tao a present.
C. Because she wanted to sing a song for Li Tao.
( )5. What do you think of Jingjing and her mother
A. Clever. B. Beautiful. C. Friendly.
四、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
People always call Mr Brown“Mr Going-to-do”. Do you know why Because Mr Brown always says he is going to do something, but he never does it.
Every Saturday Mr Brown talks to his neighbour Mr Smith. He always says he is going to do something.
“I'm going to clean my house today,”he says, or“I'm going to wash my car tomorrow.”or“I'm going to clean the garden next week.”
Mr Smith knows his neighbour is not going to clean his house, or wash his car, or clean his garden. Then he says,“Excuse me, Mr Brown. I'm going to do some work in the house.”
Mr Smith often says to his son Dick,“Are you going to do something Then do it. Don't be another (再一)‘Mr Going-to-do’.”
( )1. People call Mr Brown“Mr Going-to-do”, because ________.
A. he always has a lot of things to do B. they don't like him
C. he always says he is going to do something, but he never does it D. he is lazy
( )2. Every ________Mr Brown talks to his neighbour Mr Smith.
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday D. Friday
( )3. Mr Brown says he is going to ________tomorrow.
A. clean his house B. wash his car C. clean his garden D. wash his bike
( )4. Dick is Mr Smith's ________.
A. father B. brother C. neighbour D. son
( )5. Mr Brown and Mr Smith are ________.
A. friends B. brothers C. classmates D. neighbours
五、(2023·苏州市昆山期末)阅读宣传单，选择正确的答案。
SUNSHINE TOWN CARNIVAL(嘉年华) (4th December) Place: The square in front of City Library Time: 11:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. Activities: 11:00 a. m. Magic Show 12:00 noon Learn to Make Healthy Sandwiches 2:00 p. m. Tell-a-story Contest(比赛)(for children under 12 years old) 3:00 p. m. Three-legged Race (for families) 5:00 p. m. Balloon Twisting Show Admission(入场费): $1 for children under 12 years old, $2 for adults A FREE present for every adult-child ticket.
( )1. Mrs Mathew likes cooking. She will be interested in ________ at the carnival.
A. learning to make balloon animals B. learning to do magic
C. learning to make sandwiches D. learning to tell stories
( )2. Mr Mathew will join in(参加) a contest with his family at ________.
A. 11:00 a. m. B. 12:00 noon C. 2:00 p. m. D. 3:00 p. m.
( )3. Mr and Mrs Mathew bring their five children to the carnival. They will get ________.
A. two presents B. four presents C. five presents D. seven presents
六、(2023·苏州市昆山期末)阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mr Black's dog, Rover, follows him wherever he goes. When Mr Black goes to work, he waits outside the office. After supper, they go for a walk in the park. Rover is Mr Black's good companion.
When Rover wants to play, he runs in circles around Mr Black, barking and jumping on him. Mr Black never gets angry. He likes to talk and play with Rover.
Mr Black lives alone and Rover helps to take care of him. He gets up early each day and licks(舔) Mr Black on his hand to wake him up. Rover sits at his owner's feet, having his dog food while Mr Black eats his breakfast and listens to the radio.
The two of them are together all the time. Mr Black cannot imagine life without his pet. He needs him to go around. Rover is his pair of eyes.
( )1. The underlined word“companion”in the first paragraph tells us that Mr Black and Rover ________.
A. never get angry with each other B. are always together
C. like going to the park D. know each other for a long time
( )2. Rover jumps on Mr Black when he ________.
A. wants to sleep B. wants to eat
C. wants to play D. wants to protect him
( )3. From the passage, we know that Mr Black cannot ________.
A. see B. speak C. walk D. hear
七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me both of my other names.
People don't often use their middle names. So“John Henry Brown”is usually called“John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown or Mr Brown, but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Sometimes people ask me about my name.“When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim ”they ask.“Why did they choose(选择) that name ”The answer is that they didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That's because it is shorter and easier than James.
( )1. English people's family name ________.
A. is in the middle B. comes first C. comes last
( )2. ________ is the writer's first name.
A. Jim B. Green C. Allan
( )3. English people use Mr, Mrs or Miss with ________.
A. the family name B. the first name C. the middle name
( )4. The teacher's name is Mary Joan Shute. Her students call her ________.
A. Miss Mary B. Miss Joan C. Miss Shute
( )5. People usually call the writer Jim instead of(代替) James because ________.
A. it's the name of his grandfather
B. it's easier to call him Jim
C. it's a name that his parents chose for him
八、(2023·苏州市常熟期末)阅读并选择。根据表格信息，选出问题的最佳答案。
Weng Tonghe Museum
Opening to public(对外开放) 1991
Opening time 8:30—16:30
Closing time Closed on Monday
Address No.2 Wengjiaxiang Gate, Yushan Street, Changshu
Telephone 0512-52786639
Email address 794244875@
Price 20 yuan per person; old people above 70, children under 18, free
Transportation 1. Take bus No.2,5, 7, 9, 104,109, 110 and get off at Shuyuan Street. 2. Take bus No.2,5,8,9,105,109,110,116 and get off at No.1 Hospital.
Recommendation(推荐) His handwriting, old things in his life, his books
Tips No pets. No littering. No smoking.
( )1. Zheng Ming wants to visit Weng Tonghe Museum. Which time is suitable(合适)
A. At 2 p. m. on Thursday. B. At 5 p. m. on Sunday. C. At 9 a. m. on Monday.
( )2. If you take bus ________, you can get off at No.1 Hospital or Shuyuan Street.
A. No.2,5,8,9,110 B. No.2,5, 109,110 C. No.2,5,9,109,110
( )3. Zheng Ming is a primary school student. He and his 72-year-old grandpa are going to the museum. How much will they pay
A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 0 yuan.
( )4. What can't Zheng Ming see in the museum
A. Weng Tonghe's pets. B. Weng Tonghe's handwriting. C. Weng Tonghe's books.
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Weng Tonghe Museum was open in 1991.
B. For more information, we can send an email to 52786639@.
C. We should keep clean in the museum.
九、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
London is the capital city of the UK. There are many interesting places in this old city. A lot of people visit it every year. You can go to see Big Ben, the London Eye, Tower Bridge and the British Museum.
To travel around London, you can take the underground. It is old. If you don't like the underground, you can try the world-famous red double-decker bus. You will have a wonderful view of the city on it.
Football is the most popular sport in London. There are many football clubs in the city. Children love football too. They play football after school. They go to watch football games with their parents at weekends.
London is famous for its rainy weather too. Always take an umbrella with you when you travel around the city.
Welcome to London and have a nice trip.
( )1. London is ________city.
A. a young B. an old C. a small
( )2. To have a wonderful view of London, you can ________.
A. take the red double-decker bus B. take the underground C. take the plane
( )3. Which sport is the most popular in London
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football.
( )4. Always take an umbrella with you when you travel around London, because it's often ________there.
A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny
( )5. We may find this passage in ________.
A. a storybook B. an animal fable C. a travel book
十、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Here are some ways you can find out about the countries and places you want to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read travel books.
There are three kinds of travel books. The first kind of books give a subjective(主观的) idea of travels. These books can be useful if the writers share their travelling experiences(经历) with other people. The second kind of those books give objective(客观的) information of things. If a cultured person writes this kind of book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind of books are called“a guide”to some places or other. If they are good, they will describe(描述) the place in detail(详细地). Like the first kind, they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose(目的) is to help the reader plan his travel. This kind is always your best choice.
You must keep an open eye on its date of publication(出版) because many things change quickly in the 21st century. You should also make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for your travel.
( )1. This passage talks about ________.
A. travel maps B. travel books C. travel films D. travel places
( )2. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he ________.
A. travelled B. read books C. watched films D. surfed the Internet
( )3. The underlined phrase“a cultured person”means a person with ________.
A. a good appearance B. a good education
C. a lot of fun D. a lot of money
( )4. The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
A. the prices of travel books may be different
B. the writers of travel books may be different
C. the information in travel books is always the same
D. the information in travel books is always changing
( )5. According to the passage, it is best to read ________ before travelling to a place of interest.
A. the first kind of travel books B. the second kind of travel books
C. the third kind of travel books D. some travel articles in newspapers
十一、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Do you have a beautiful dream I know everyone has his or her own dream in his or her life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make people work harder.
I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Some children there want to go to school but they can't. Their families are poor and their parents don't have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school is the only way to change their lives.
Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be useful persons. I think it is an interesting job.
( )1. What can make everyone work harder
A. The dreams. B. Money. C. The house.
( )2. According to the passage, the writer is a ________.
A. teacher B. student C. doctor
( )3. Can you tell what dream the writer has
A. To be a teacher. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a boss.
( )4. Some children in Western China can't go to school because ________.
A. they don't like to go to school B. they only want to stay at home
C. their parents don't have enough money to send them to school
( )5. In the writer's opinion, which is the only way to change the children's lives
A. Studying at school. B. Working in a factory. C. Staying at home.
参考答案
一、(A)1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C
(B) 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
(C) 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A
二、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
三、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
四、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D
五、1. C 2. D 3. A
六、1. B 2. C 3. A
七、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B
八、1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
九、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
十、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
十一、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
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