机密★启用前
2024 年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六)
英语
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12 小题；每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many places to see lovely giant pandas in China. But where is the best place for you to go for a special panda trip What is the best time to go Here are some recommendations.
If you just want to see giant pandas, we recommend you to go to Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base. It is the most easily accessible panda base. You can see pandas at different ages. This base is huge but usually crowded.
If you are looking for a deeper panda experience, you can join a panda volunteer program. Giant panda volunteer programs are available in three panda bases: Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia. They take about 1 to 3 days or longer. Dujiangyan is the best place for a one-day program. If you want a less-crowded environment, consider Wolong and Bifengxia, though they require 2 or more days. Your work would include weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas’ enclosures (围场). At the end of the program, you will receive a panda keeper certificate.
Giant pandas don’t go into winter sleep. You can visit them in all four seasons. Spring and autumn are the best times to see pandas when they are most active and temperatures are most comfortable. If you visit between August and November, you will probably see lovely panda babies.
Giant pandas spend almost half their time sleeping. Grown-up giant pandas in captivity (圈养) usually eat twice a day: early in the morning and late in the afternoon. They usually sleep around noon, any time from around 10:00 a. m. to around 2:00 p. m. We recommend you to get to a panda base as early as possible, when it is less crowded and the pandas are at their most active.
1. How can you get your best experience for your panda trip
A. Visiting it during Chinese holidays. B. Joining a volunteer program.
C. Taking a private tour in the afternoon. D. Participating in Dujiangyan’s one-day program.
2. What is included in the volunteer programs at Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia bases
A. Preparing bamboo. B. Feeding pandas.
C. Cleaning pandas. D. Witnessing new pandas’ birth.
3. According to the information, which of the following is the best time for panda viewing
A. Winter and spring. B. Spring and autumn.
C. Summer and autumn. D. Any season is suitable.
4. Why is arriving early at the panda base recommended
A. To record pandas’ daily routine. B. To receive a panda keeper certificate.
C. To avoid crowds and witness active pandas. D. To observe feeding sessions and bamboo weighing.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就参观熊猫基地提出了一些建议。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are looking for a deeper panda experience, you can join a panda volunteer program.(如果你想更深入地体验熊猫，你可以加入一个熊猫志愿者项目)”可知，参加志愿者项目能为你的熊猫之旅获得最好的体验。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Your work would include weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas’ enclosures (围场).(你的工作将包括给竹子称重和清洗，制作熊猫蛋糕，观看熊猫被喂食，以及清理熊猫的围栏)”可知，都江堰基地、卧龙基地和碧峰峡基地的志愿者项目都包括准备竹子。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Spring and autumn are the best times to see pandas when they are most active and temperatures are most comfortable.(春天和秋天是看熊猫的最佳时间，因为它们最活跃，温度也最舒适)”可知，春天和秋天是观赏熊猫的最佳时间。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“We recommend you to get to a panda base as early as possible, when it is less crowded and the pandas are at their most active.(我们建议您尽早到达熊猫基地，因为那时候不那么拥挤，熊猫最活跃)”可知，建议早点到熊猫基地可以避开人群，观看活跃的熊猫。故选C。
B
Eleven-year-old Australian girl Tilly Williams has broken a world distance running record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5,000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. The primary schoolgirl beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries.
Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends told her about the international record, she decided to give it a go. “Some of my running friends told me about it and I said, wow, it would be crazy if I got that and here I am,” Tilly said.
Tilly has always loved keeping active, alongside her twin brother Henry and little sister Rosie. “I am the kind of person who really enjoys the challenge,” Tilly said. “I really love surfing and I love bike riding and hiking—all different kinds of adventures and sports.” She started running in 2021 when she joined her school’s cross-country team. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her dad, Mark Williams, or at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club. “Everyone is really supportive and it really encourages me,” Tilly said.
Tilly said she has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Roald Dahl’s Matilda. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them,” she said. Tilly has a dream of competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. By the way, Tilly doesn’t follow a strict diet, so her favourite food is still on the menu-her dad’s home-cooked pizza.
5. What is the new world record set by Tilly Williams
A. 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. B. 17 minutes and 41. 7 seconds.
C. 17 minutes and 3.7 seconds. D. 18 minutes and 1.7 seconds.
6. How long has Tilly Williams been running
A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. D. For one year.
7. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the third paragraph
A. Tilly’s family is poor. B. Tilly’s father is generous.
C. Tilly’s brother and sister love running. D. Tilly started running in her school team.
8. What can we know from the passage
A. Tilly Williams’s family supports her. B. Tilly Williams is outgoing.
C. Tilly Williams is going on diet. D. Tilly Williams loves writing.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了11岁的澳大利亚女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯喜爱跑步，并且取得了非凡成就。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Eleven-year-old Australian girl Tilly Williams has broken a world distance running record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5,000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. The primary schoolgirl beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries.(11岁的澳大利亚女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯以17分22.7秒的成绩打破了5000米长跑的世界纪录，击败了比她大8岁的其他女孩。这名小学生以领先19秒的成绩打破了此前的纪录，成为了穿越60个国家的19岁以下跑得最快的运动员)”可知，蒂莉·威廉姆斯创造的新的世界纪录是17分22.7秒-19秒=17分3.7秒。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top.(蒂莉两年前才开始跑步，已经直接冲到了顶峰)”可知，蒂莉·威廉姆斯跑步两年了。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She started running in 2021 when she joined her school’s cross-country team. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her dad, Mark Williams, or at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club.(2021年，她加入了学校的越野队，开始跑步。从那以后，她每周和父亲马克·威廉姆斯一起跑步两到三次，或者在阿德莱德哈里斯田径俱乐部跑步)”可知，D选项“蒂莉开始在她的校队跑步”正确。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Everyone is really supportive and it really encourages me,” Tilly said.(蒂莉说:“每个人都很支持我，这给了我很大的鼓励。”)”可知，蒂莉·威廉姆斯的家人支持她。故选A。
C
A recent study says volunteering can be good for your health. Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. That’s according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open, in May.
Kids who participated in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didn’t participate, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered “flourishing” or doing well in general. Kids aged 12and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety than peers who didn’t. The findings come from survey data provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17. About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work.
Studies like this have limitations. Parents answered questions about their kids’ health and community-service activities. But a parent might not know if their child experiences anxiety or considers themselves to be flourishing. This type of data also can’t prove cause and effect. It can only uncover associations. So it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health. It could be that people in good health are more likely to have the energy or desire to volunteer.
But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health. In recent years, rates of depression and anxiety have risen among young people. More than 40% of high school students reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2021. So there’s a clear need for accessible and effective mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource. And this study isn’t the only one to reach that conclusion.
9. What does the study suggest about kids who volunteer
A. They are more likely to help others. B. They are 25% less likely to have anxiety.
C. Volunteer work can lead to more anxiety. D. They can also benefit from volunteer work.
10. What’s a limitation of the study mentioned in the passage
A. Narrow study subjects. B. The single research method.
C. Narrow geographical locations. D. Surveyed parents’ lack of knowledge.
11. What’s a suggested way to reduce depression in the last paragraph
A. Joining a school club. B. Involving in outside sports.
C. Helping in the community. D. Taking time to be with family.
12. What is the best title for the passage
A. A Breakthrough in Health B. Volunteering: Good or Bad
C. Volunteering Can Better Health D. Volunteering: a Good Way of Treatment
【答案】9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项调查研究发现，做志愿者的孩子和青少年自身也受益于志愿活动，他们的身心健康水平更高，虽然该研究有其局限性，但就目前年轻人患抑郁症和焦虑症的比例有所上升的情况来看，投身志愿活动不失为解决该问题的一种有效方法。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent study says volunteering can be good for your health. Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves.(最近的一项研究表明，志愿服务对你的健康有益。做志愿者的孩子和青少年不仅仅是在帮助他们的社区。他们也可能是在帮助自己)”可知，这项研究表明，做志愿活动的孩子会从志愿活动中受益，故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studies like this have limitations. Parents answered questions about their kids’ health and community-service activities. But a parent might not know if their child experiences anxiety or considers themselves to be flourishing.(这样的研究有局限性。家长们回答了有关孩子健康和社区服务活动的问题。但父母可能不知道他们的孩子是否经历了焦虑，还是认为自己很繁荣)”可知，这项研究的局限性是接受调查的父母对孩子的情况不够了解，故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“More than 40% of high school students reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2021. So there’s a clear need for accessible and effective mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource.(超过40%的高中生报告说，他们在2021年经历了悲伤或绝望的感觉。因此，我们显然需要可获得且有效的心理健康资源。回馈社会可能就是这样一种资源)”可知，最后一段建议回馈社会来减少沮丧，故选C。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章首句“A recent study says volunteering can be good for your health.(最近的一项研究表明，志愿服务对你的健康有益)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项调查研究发现，做志愿者的孩子和青少年自身也受益于志愿活动，C项“志愿服务能增进健康”为最佳标题，故选C。
第二节 小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Rain can be disappointing, but don't cancel your day out just yet. There are plenty of things that you can do on a rainy day.
____13____
This is probably one of the first things we all think of when it starts raining, so museums can often be filled with people looking to escape the showers. This can make getting into a museum very difficult, but, with a little forward planning, getting in can be a breeze. Simply keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days.
____14____
This may sound strange at first, given our first thought when it rains is to go inside. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing, so grabbing an umbrella when it rains and heading out can be a great experience. It can give you a new perspective on where you live, as the streets become empty with everyone inside.
____15____
Normally when we see the sights, we do it on a sunny day. However, seeing the sights on a rainy day can be just as good, if not better. On a rainy day, tourist spots will be much quieter as many tourists will have gone to shelter from the rain and cold weather. Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol are just a few examples of some of the great sights you could visit.
A. Go sightseeing
B. Go to a museum
C. Go into nature
D. Go for a walk
【答案】13. B 14. D
15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了下雨天你可以做的一些事情。
【13题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“This is probably one of the first things we all think of when it starts raining, so museums can often be filled with people looking to escape the showers. This can make getting into a museum very difficult, but, with a little forward planning, getting in can be a breeze. Simply keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days.”（这可能是我们开始下雨时首先想到的事情之一，所以博物馆里经常挤满了想要躲避阵雨的人。这可能会使进入博物馆变得非常困难，但是，只要有一点提前计划，进去就会轻而易举。只需与您的天气应用程序保持同步，并在下雨天提前预订门票。）可知，主要讲的是去博物馆的相关事情。结合选项B项Go to a museum（去博物馆）和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。
【14题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“This may sound strange at first, given our first thought when it rains is to go inside. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing, so grabbing an umbrella when it rains and heading out can be a great experience. It can give you a new perspective on where you live, as the streets become empty with everyone inside.”（这听起来可能很奇怪，因为下雨时我们的第一个想法是进入室内。然而，在雨中散步不仅可以很有趣，而且还可以使头脑清醒。我们都觉得雨声让人放松，所以在下雨的时候拿把伞出去是一种很棒的体验。它可以给你一个新的视角来看待你住的地方，因为街道变得空荡荡的，每个人都在里面。）可知，主要讲的是在雨中散步的相关内容。结合选项D项Go for a walk（出去散步）和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选D项。
【15题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Normally when we see the sights, we do it on a sunny day. However, seeing the sights on a rainy day can be just as good, if not better. On a rainy day, tourist spots will be much quieter as many tourists will have gone to shelter from the rain and cold weather. Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol are just a few examples of some of the great sights you could visit.”（通常情况下，我们会在晴天去看风景。然而，在下雨天看风景，即使不是更好，也一样好。在下雨天，旅游景点会安静得多，因为许多游客会去避雨和寒冷的天气。伦敦的特拉法加广场，东北部的北方天使和布里斯托尔的克利夫顿吊桥只是你可以参观的一些伟大景点的几个例子。）可知，主要讲的是去外面看风景，参观旅游景点的内容。结合选项A项Go sightseeing（去观光）和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code between the driver and students living in a remote village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing city.
Noticing a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house along his ____16____, the bus driver pulls over and honks to answer the “code”. After a moment, he leans (倾斜) out of the bus and ___17___ a loud reminder. A boy then rushes outside and ____18____ the bus.
The boy's parents work far from home, leaving him in the ____19____ of his grandmother. Despite this separation (分离), the boy is determined to pursue (追逐) his education, making the ____20____ journey to the city to go to school. He and the driver, Mr Cheng Lin, have ____21____ a special routine. Whenever the boy's schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it signals to Cheng that the young student needs to catch the bus. This simple interaction between the driver and the student became their ____22____ “secret code”, a non-verbal (非语言) way of saying,“Today, it's time to go back to school.”
Mr Cheng, who has been ____23____ the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station route for many years, shared his ideas on the matter. He mentioned that this rural route had a significant number of left-behind children due to their parents' work ____24____. Recognizing the importance of his role in their lives, he paid extra _____25_____ on Fridays and Sundays, the days when these children typically traveled back and forth to school.
16. A. street B. travel C. path D. river
17. A. shouts B. gives C. sees D. hears
18. A. gets on B. takes into C. pulls up D. tries out
19. A. control B. hope C. honor D. care
20. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
21. A. created B. promoted C. developed D. improved
22. A. current B. shared C. devoted D. convenient
23. A. walking B. working C. running D. driving
24. A. experiences B. levels C. approaches D. solutions
25. A. thankfulness B. movement C. attention D. performance
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了重庆一个偏远村庄的校车司机和学生之间的“秘密暗号”，以及司机帮助偏远山区留守儿童的故事。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：公交车司机注意到路边一所老房子的门上挂着一个书包，他把车停在路边，按喇叭回应“暗号”。A. street街道；B. travel旅行；C. path路线；D. river河流。根据下文“He mentioned that this rural route…”提到这条农村路线由此可知，此处应表示公交车司机沿着他的线路开车。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他探出身子，大声提醒。A. shouts大声喊；B. gives给；C. sees看见；D. hears听见。根据上文提到的把车停在路边，按喇叭回应“暗号”。以及“he leans out of the bus”由此可知，此处应表示他探出身子，大声提醒学生上车。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后一个男孩冲出去，上了公共汽车。A. gets on上车；B. takes into带入，考虑；C. pulls up靠边停车；D. tries out尝试。根据上文提到的探出身子，大声提醒学生上车，以及“A boy then rushes outside”由此可知，此处应表示一个男孩冲出去，上了公共汽车。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父母在离家很远的地方工作，把他交给祖母照顾。A. control控制；B. hope希望；C. honor荣誉；D. care照顾。根据上文“The boy's parents work far from home”提到男孩的父母在离家很远的地方工作，由此可知，此处应表示把他交给祖母照顾。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样的分离，这个男孩还是决心继续他的教育，每周都要去城里上学。A. daily日常的；B. weekly每周的；C. monthly每个月的；D. yearly每年的。根据下文“he paid extra ____10____ on Fridays and Sundays, the days when these children typically traveled back and forth to school.”提到周五或者周日这些日子通常是孩子们往返学校的日子，由此可推知，此处应表示这个男孩还是决心继续他的教育，每周都要去城里上学。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和司机程先生形成了一套特殊的惯例。A. created创造；B. promoted促进；C. developed形成，发展；D. improved改善。根据下文“Whenever the boy's schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it signals to Cheng that the young student needs to catch the bus.”提到每当男孩的书包挂在屋外时，就向司机发出需要去赶公交车的信号。由此可知，此处应表示他和司机形成了一套特殊的惯例。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机和学生之间的这种简单互动成为了他们共享的“秘密暗号”，用一种非语言的方式告诉他们：“今天，是时候回学校了。”A. current当前的；B. shared共享的；C. devoted奉献的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文提到的每当男孩的书包挂在屋外时，就向司机发出需要去赶公交车的信号。以及下文“a non-verbal way of saying, “Today, it's time to go back to school.””由此可知，此处应表示司机和学生之间的这种简单互动成为了他们共享的“秘密暗号”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来一直驾驶罗田至吴桥南站路线的程先生分享了他对此事的看法。A. walking步行；B. working工作；C.running 跑；D. driving驾驶。根据上文内容以及下文“the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station route for many years”由此可知，此处应表示程先生一直驾驶罗田至吴桥南站的路线。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他提到，由于父母的工作经历，这条农村路线上有相当多的留守儿童。A. experiences经历；B. levels水平；C. approaches方法；D. solutions解决方法。 根据上文“this rural route had a significant number of left-behind children”提到这条农村路线上有相当多的留守儿童，由此可知，此处应表示由于父母的工作经历原因导致这种情况。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到自己在孩子们生活中所扮演的角色的重要性，于是在周五和周日格外关注，因为这些孩子通常会在这两天往返于学校。A. thankfulness感激；B. movement移动；C. attention关注；D. performance表现；根据下文“the days when these children typically traveled back and forth to school.”提到这些孩子通常会在这两天往返于学校，由此可知，此处应表示在周五和周日格外关注，因为这些孩子通常会在这两天往返于学校。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper ____26____ (use) for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for ____27____ (keep) you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men ____28____ (sleep) on large numbers of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be ____29____ (warm).
Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups ____30____ plates for a long time. But now we hear ____31____ chairs, tables, and even ____32____ (bed) can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper ____33____ (seem) to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy ____34____ house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by _____35_____ (you) in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.
【答案】26. is used
27. keeping
28. sleeping##sleep
29. warmer 30. and
31. that 32. beds
33. seems 34. a
35. yourself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当我们想到纸时，我们会想到报纸和书籍。但还有很多其他用途。世界上只有一半的纸用于书籍和报纸。
【26题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：世界上只有一半的纸用于书籍和报纸。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语Only half of the world’s paper和动词use为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语是Only half of the world’s paper，be动词使用is。故填is used。
【27题详解】
考查动名词。句意：纸能很好地让你保暖。由空前for为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填keeping。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你也许见过无家可归的人睡在大量的报纸上。此处为固定短语see sb do/doing“看见某人做某事/看见某人正在做某事”，满足句意要求。故填sleeping/sleep。
【29题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：没有比这更温暖的了。根据句意以及空前be动词可知，此处为形容词warm的比较级warmer“更暖和”作表语，满足句意要求。故填warmer。
【30题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们使用纸杯和盘子已经很长时间了。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个名词cups和plates，满足句意要求。故填and。
【31题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：但是现在我们听说椅子、桌子甚至床都可以用纸做。此处为从属连词that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分，无实意。故填that。
【32题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：但是现在我们听说椅子、桌子甚至床都可以用纸做。由and连接的chairs和tables为复数名词可知，此处也应为复数名词，保持数的一致。故填beds。
【33题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：纸的最新用途似乎是纸房子。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语是The latest use of paper，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
34题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你可以花大约500美元买一栋有三个房间的房子。根据句意以及空后house为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一栋房子”，结合house为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【35题详解】
考查代词。句意：你可以在几个小时内自己把它装起来，你可以使用它大约五年。根据句意以及空前by可知，此处为固定短语by oneself“独立地，靠自己”，满足句意要求，所以此处为反身代词填入。故填yourself。
第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy, where her parents went after they got married in 1818.
____36____ Florence was an unusual young woman for her time. She didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, terrible places. They were worried about her. ____37____ In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. ____38____ 军队医院里挤满了受伤的人。There were no nurses and many men died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the army hospital a cleaner and safer place. She brought the men fresh food, she cleaned the hospital beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon, fewer men were dying. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. ____39____ She talked to the injured soldiers and helped the men to write letters to their families. She carried a lamp and the soldiers called her “The lady with the lamp”.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine of her work in the Crimean War. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thank you. She continued to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals and she was given a medal called the Order of Merit. ____40____ 她是第一位获得这一荣誉的女性。
【答案】36. 弗洛伦斯在当时是个不同寻常的年轻女子。
37. 1851年，弗洛伦斯去了德国，学习了所有的护理知识。
38. Army hospitals were filled with injured men.
39. 她与受伤的士兵交谈，并帮助他们给家人写信。
40. She was the first woman to receive this honour.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国护士，近代护理学和护士教育创始人弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的人物传记故事。
【36题详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，该句为简单的主系表结构，主语为Florence“弗洛伦斯”，was是系动词，an unusual young woman“一个不同寻常的年轻女子”作句子的表语成分，for her time“在当时”作状语。故翻译为：弗洛伦斯在当时是个不同寻常的年轻女子。
【37题详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，该句为使用and连接并列谓语的简单句。时间状语In 1851“在1851年”，主语为Florence“弗洛伦斯”，第一个谓语部分为went to Germany“去了德国”，第二个谓语部分为learned all about nursing“学习了所有的护理知识”。故翻译为：1851年，弗洛伦斯去了德国，学习了所有的护理知识。
【38题详解】
考查名词短语、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“军队医院”应为名词短语Army hospitals；表示“挤满了……”应为动词短语be filled with，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般过去时，主语是Army hospitals，be动词使用were，表示“受伤的人”应为名词短语injured men。故翻译为：Army hospitals were filled with injured men.
【39题详解】
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，该句为使用and连接并列谓语的简单句。主语为she；第一个谓语部分为talked to the injured soldiers“与受伤的士兵交谈”，第二个谓语部分为helped the men to write letters to their families“帮助他们给家人写信”。故翻译为：她与受伤的士兵交谈，并帮助他们给家人写信。
【40题详解】
考查名词短语、动词不定式和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，主语为she；结合上文时态可知，此处应为一般过去时，be动词使用was，表语“第一个……女性”应为名词短语the first woman；后接动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰woman，the first...to do...“第一个做……的人”为惯用表达，表示“获得这一荣誉”为动词不定式短语to receive this honour修饰woman。故翻译为：She was the first woman to receive this honour.
第二节 情景作文(共1 小题，满分20分)
41. 节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德。假定你是李华，你校正在开展“光盘行动 Clean Plate Campaign”，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动情况；
2. 活动反响；
3. 活动收获。
活动时间、地点 in the school hall on June 1st
活动内容 a speech; poster display; establishing a student government; food waste reduction competitions...
各项活动反响 Posters caught everyone's eye, serving as constant reminders; Fun competitions inspired creative solutions...
活动最后收获 promote our tradition; unite us in the shared goal of conserving food and promote a community mindful of food waste..
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Clean Plate Campaign
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Clean Plate Campaign
To promote the traditional virtue of saving food, our school recently kicked off the “Clean Plate Campaign”. As a member of this campaign, I’m excited to share a brief overview of the event and its outcomes.
As scheduled, the launch ceremony was held in the school hall on June 1st. Activities include a speech, poster display, establishing a student government, food waste reduction competitions and so on.
The response was fantastic! Students actively participated in all activities to reduce food waste. Posters caught everyone’s eye serving as constant reminders. Fun competitions inspired creative solutions, fostering a sense of responsibility and unity.
In short, the “Clean Plate Campaign” successfully promoted our tradition, uniting us in the shared goal of conserving food and promoting a community mindful of food waste.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校正在开展“光盘行动 Clean Plate Campaign”这一情况，根据所给提示用英语写一篇短文给校英文报投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
启动：kick off→ launch
激动的：excited→ thrilled
非常好的：fantastic→wonderful
参加：participate in→ take part in
2句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Fun competitions inspired creative solutions, fostering a sense of responsibility and unity.
同义句：Fun competitions not only inspired creative solutions but also fostered a sense of responsibility and unity.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote the traditional virtue of saving food, our school recently kicked off the “Clean Plate Campaign”.（运用了非谓语动词中的动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】In short, the “Clean Plate Campaign” successfully promoted our tradition, uniting us in the shared goal of conserving food and promoting a community mindful of food waste.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语）机密★启用前
2024 年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六)
英语
本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共12 小题；每小题3分，满分36分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many places to see lovely giant pandas in China. But where is the best place for you to go for a special panda trip What is the best time to go Here are some recommendations.
If you just want to see giant pandas, we recommend you to go to Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Base. It is the most easily accessible panda base. You can see pandas at different ages. This base is huge but usually crowded.
If you are looking for a deeper panda experience, you can join a panda volunteer program. Giant panda volunteer programs are available in three panda bases: Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia. They take about 1 to 3 days or longer. Dujiangyan is the best place for a one-day program. If you want a less-crowded environment, consider Wolong and Bifengxia, though they require 2 or more days. Your work would include weighing and cleaning bamboo, making panda cakes, watching pandas being fed, and cleaning pandas’ enclosures (围场). At the end of the program, you will receive a panda keeper certificate.
Giant pandas don’t go into winter sleep. You can visit them in all four seasons. Spring and autumn are the best times to see pandas when they are most active and temperatures are most comfortable. If you visit between August and November, you will probably see lovely panda babies.
Giant pandas spend almost half their time sleeping. Grown-up giant pandas in captivity (圈养) usually eat twice a day: early in the morning and late in the afternoon. They usually sleep around noon, any time from around 10:00 a. m. to around 2:00 p. m. We recommend you to get to a panda base as early as possible, when it is less crowded and the pandas are at their most active.
1. How can you get your best experience for your panda trip
A. Visiting it during Chinese holidays. B. Joining a volunteer program.
C. Taking a private tour in the afternoon. D. Participating in Dujiangyan’s one-day program.
2. What is included in the volunteer programs at Dujiangyan, Wolong, and Bifengxia bases
A. Preparing bamboo. B. Feeding pandas.
C. Cleaning pandas. D. Witnessing new pandas’ birth.
3. According to the information, which of the following is the best time for panda viewing
A. Winter and spring. B. Spring and autumn.
C. Summer and autumn. D. Any season is suitable.
4. Why is arriving early at the panda base recommended
A. To record pandas’ daily routine. B. To receive a panda keeper certificate.
C. To avoid crowds and witness active pandas. D. To observe feeding sessions and bamboo weighing.
B
Eleven-year-old Australian girl Tilly Williams has broken a world distance running record, beating other girls who were eight years older than her to run 5,000m in just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. The primary schoolgirl beat the previous record by 19 seconds, making her the fastest distance runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries.
Tilly started running just two years ago and has already shot straight to the top. When some of her friends told her about the international record, she decided to give it a go. “Some of my running friends told me about it and I said, wow, it would be crazy if I got that and here I am,” Tilly said.
Tilly has always loved keeping active, alongside her twin brother Henry and little sister Rosie. “I am the kind of person who really enjoys the challenge,” Tilly said. “I really love surfing and I love bike riding and hiking—all different kinds of adventures and sports.” She started running in 2021 when she joined her school’s cross-country team. Since then, she has run two to three times a week with her dad, Mark Williams, or at the Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club. “Everyone is really supportive and it really encourages me,” Tilly said.
Tilly said she has been inspired by runners Caitlin Adams, Tara Palm, and her favourite book character, Roald Dahl’s Matilda. “I could really relate to the main character Matilda because she set herself goals and really had to work hard to achieve them,” she said. Tilly has a dream of competing in the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. By the way, Tilly doesn’t follow a strict diet, so her favourite food is still on the menu-her dad’s home-cooked pizza.
5. What is the new world record set by Tilly Williams
A. 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. B. 17 minutes and 41. 7 seconds.
C. 17 minutes and 3.7 seconds. D. 18 minutes and 1.7 seconds.
6. How long has Tilly Williams been running
A For two years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. D. For one year.
7. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the third paragraph
A. Tilly’s family is poor. B. Tilly’s father is generous.
C. Tilly’s brother and sister love running. D. Tilly started running in her school team.
8 What can we know from the passage
A. Tilly Williams’s family supports her. B. Tilly Williams is outgoing.
C. Tilly Williams is going on diet. D. Tilly Williams loves writing.
C
A recent study says volunteering can be good for your health. Kids and teenagers who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might also be helping themselves. That’s according to a new research published in JAMA Network Open, in May.
Kids who participated in community service were 34% more likely to be in very good physical health than those who didn’t participate, the study found. And those who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered “flourishing” or doing well in general. Kids aged 12and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety than peers who didn’t. The findings come from survey data provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids in the United States ages 6 to 17. About half of those parents reported that their kids did volunteer work.
Studies like this have limitations. Parents answered questions about their kids’ health and community-service activities. But a parent might not know if their child experiences anxiety or considers themselves to be flourishing. This type of data also can’t prove cause and effect. It can only uncover associations. So it’s not possible to say for sure that volunteering leads to better mental and physical health. It could be that people in good health are more likely to have the energy or desire to volunteer.
But the data comes at an important time for youth mental health. In recent years, rates of depression and anxiety have risen among young people. More than 40% of high school students reported experiencing feelings of sadness or hopelessness in 2021. So there’s a clear need for accessible and effective mental health resources. Giving back to the community may be one such resource. And this study isn’t the only one to reach that conclusion.
9. What does the study suggest about kids who volunteer
A. They are more likely to help others. B. They are 25% less likely to have anxiety.
C. Volunteer work can lead to more anxiety. D. They can also benefit from volunteer work.
10. What’s a limitation of the study mentioned in the passage
A Narrow study subjects. B. The single research method.
C. Narrow geographical locations. D. Surveyed parents’ lack of knowledge.
11. What’s a suggested way to reduce depression in the last paragraph
A. Joining a school club. B. Involving in outside sports.
C. Helping in the community. D. Taking time to be with family.
12 What is the best title for the passage
A. A Breakthrough in Health B. Volunteering: Good or Bad
C. Volunteering Can Better Health D. Volunteering: a Good Way of Treatment
第二节 小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)
下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Rain can be disappointing, but don't cancel your day out just yet. There are plenty of things that you can do on a rainy day.
____13____
This is probably one of the first things we all think of when it starts raining, so museums can often be filled with people looking to escape the showers. This can make getting into a museum very difficult, but, with a little forward planning, getting in can be a breeze. Simply keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days.
____14____
This may sound strange at first, given our first thought when it rains is to go inside. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing, so grabbing an umbrella when it rains and heading out can be a great experience. It can give you a new perspective on where you live, as the streets become empty with everyone inside.
____15____
Normally when we see the sights, we do it on a sunny day. However, seeing the sights on a rainy day can be just as good, if not better. On a rainy day, tourist spots will be much quieter as many tourists will have gone to shelter from the rain and cold weather. Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol are just a few examples of some of the great sights you could visit.
A. Go sightseeing
B. Go to a museum
C. Go into nature
D. Go for a walk
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code between the driver and students living in a remote village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing city.
Noticing a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house along his ____16____, the bus driver pulls over and honks to answer the “code”. After a moment, he leans (倾斜) out of the bus and ___17___ a loud reminder. A boy then rushes outside and ____18____ the bus.
The boy's parents work far from home, leaving him in the ____19____ of his grandmother. Despite this separation (分离), the boy is determined to pursue (追逐) his education, making the ____20____ journey to the city to go to school. He and the driver, Mr Cheng Lin, have ____21____ a special routine. Whenever the boy's schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it signals to Cheng that the young student needs to catch the bus. This simple interaction between the driver and the student became their ____22____ “secret code”, a non-verbal (非语言) way of saying,“Today, it's time to go back to school.”
Mr Cheng, who has been ____23____ the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station route for many years, shared his ideas on the matter. He mentioned that this rural route had a significant number of left-behind children due to their parents' work ____24____. Recognizing the importance of his role in their lives, he paid extra _____25_____ on Fridays and Sundays, the days when these children typically traveled back and forth to school.
16. A. street B. travel C. path D. river
17. A. shouts B. gives C. sees D. hears
18. A. gets on B. takes into C. pulls up D. tries out
19. A. control B. hope C. honor D. care
20. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
21. A. created B. promoted C. developed D. improved
22. A. current B. shared C. devoted D. convenient
23. A. walking B. working C. running D. driving
24. A. experiences B. levels C. approaches D. solutions
25. A. thankfulness B. movement C. attention D. performance
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the world’s paper ____26____ (use) for books and newspapers.
Paper is very good for ____27____ (keep) you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men ____28____ (sleep) on large numbers of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes -40℃ in winter. The farmers wear paper boots (靴子) in the snow. Nothing could be ____29____ (warm).
Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups ____30____ plates for a long time. But now we hear ____31____ chairs, tables, and even ____32____ (bed) can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest use of paper ____33____ (seem) to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy ____34____ house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by _____35_____ (you) in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.
第三部分 写作技能(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy, where her parents went after they got married in 1818.
____36____ Florence was an unusual young woman for her time. She didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were dirty, terrible places. They were worried about her. ____37____ In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it.
In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. ____38____ 军队医院里挤满了受伤的人。There were no nurses and many men died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help. Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the army hospital a cleaner and safer place. She brought the men fresh food, she cleaned the hospital beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon, fewer men were dying. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. ____39____ She talked to the injured soldiers and helped the men to write letters to their families. She carried a lamp and the soldiers called her “The lady with the lamp”.
When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine of her work in the Crimean War. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thank you. She continued to work hard in Britain to improve hospitals and she was given a medal called the Order of Merit. ____40____ 她是第一位获得这一荣誉的女性。
第二节 情景作文(共1 小题，满分20分)
41. 节约粮食是中华民族的传统美德。假定你是李华，你校正在开展“光盘行动 Clean Plate Campaign”，请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动情况；
2. 活动反响；
3. 活动收获
活动时间、地点 in the school hall on June 1st
活动内容 a speech; poster display; establishing a student government; food waste reduction competitions...
各项活动反响 Posters caught everyone's eye, serving as constant reminders; Fun competitions inspired creative solutions...
活动最后收获 promote our tradition; unite us in the shared goal of conserving food and promote a community mindful of food waste...
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Clean Plate Campaign
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