浙江省2024届普通高校招生考试选考科目考试冲刺卷（一）英语试题（PDF版，无答案，无听力原文，无音频）

英语（一）
考生须知：
1.本试题卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the concert start
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
2. What is Linda
A. A tour guide. B. A librarian. C. A cook.
3. How does the woman find her roommate
A. Impolite. B. Talkative. C. Kind-hearted.
4. What will David do this morning
A. Pick up his grandma. B. Visit some friends. C. Go to the zoo.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A travel plan. B. Some scenic spots. C. An international event.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the airport. B. At the barber’s. C. At a travel agency.
7. How will the woman go to the island from the Athens airport
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By boat.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How long has the woman been losing weight
A. A week. B. Three weeks. C. A month.
9. Why is the woman eager to lose weight
A. She tries to keep fit.
B. She will attend a wedding.
C. She is going to get married.
10. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Control her diet. B. Do some exercise. C. Starve herself.
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听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
12.What does the woman think is the main problem about freshwater
A. How much freshwater is usable.
B. How much freshwater there is.
C. How people use freshwater.
13. Where is most freshwater used
A. In household. B. In agriculture. C. In industry.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the first foreign language that Christopher learned
A. Japanese. B. French. C. Spanish.
15. What is Christopher’s way of learning a new language
A. By reading many books.
B. By talking to native speakers.
C. By traveling to foreign countries.
16. What do we know about the woman
A. She’s moving to a foreign country.
B. She’s interested in learning French.
C. She can speak three foreign languages.
17. What will the man do next
A. Go back to work.
B. Teach a new language.
C. Have conversations with others.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. When did Doris begin to have problems with accepting herself
A. When she was three years old.
B. When she was in acting school.
C. When she was in elementary school.
19. Who helped Doris accept herself
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
20.What did Doris think of her nickname
A. Annoying. B. Embarrassing. C. Interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lonely Planet’s top places to go in 2024
Get your wishlist fired up! Lonely Planet just revealed its top travel destinations for the
year ahead. The Best in Travel 2024 list is expanded across several categories.
Top country destination
The No.1 country is Mongolia, chosen for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and
distinctive musical culture. This is the world’s most sparsely(稀少地) populated country and
the Mongolian government is ready to start filling it up a little. This year it declared 2023
through 2025 the “Years to Visit Mongolia”.
英语（一） 第2页（共 8 页）
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Top city destination
The top city Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, is known for its unique rhythms, locally inspired
restaurants, and its art venues. The Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s
central business district, is a place where you can see more than 400 species wandering on the
open grass plains while skyscrapers(摩天大楼) twinkle on the skyline.
Sustainability
The top sustainable travel destination for 2024 is Spain, because of the country’s efforts to
expand renewable energy, to boost off-season travel and to bring tourism to newly-developed
destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, thereby easing pressures on hot spots such as
Barcelona.
Easy on the bank balance
The best-value category will be of particular interest to those living on a shoestring. The
under-explored American Midwest is the top tip here: in cities such as Chicago, Milwaukee and
Detroit, you’ll find old warehouses transformed into art studios, uniquely-designed hotels and
many Michelin-starred restaurants.
21. What can people do in Nairobi
A. Try different adventure activities. B. Visit Michelin-starred restaurants.
C. Watch animals walking on grass plains. D. Appreciate distinctive musical culture.
22. What is a reason for Spain to be chosen as a top travel destination
A. It has improved services in hot spots.
B. It offers discounts for off-season trips.
C. It is devoted to expanding renewable energy.
D. It has developed pressure-relieving programs.
23. Which of the following is most suitable for people on a tight budget
A. Mongolia. B. Nairobi. C. Spain. D. American Midwest.
B
Uninvited opinions about someone’s marriage, their constant failures or whatever just
happened in the bathroom are all clues you’ve got an Oversharer on your hands. Whether
they’re telling too much or asking for details you’re not comfortable sharing, this all-too
common persona has no boundaries.
“The discomfort you feel comes from a difference of standards about what topics of
conversation are OK,” says Wisner. “What they consider to be acceptable, need-to-know
information is different from what it is for you.”
At the same awkward time, the Oversharer is only trying to get closer to you by revealing
more about themselves—and hoping you’ll do the same. “We tend to label these people as
overly-curious, invasive(侵入的) or rude,” notes Gerber, “but they really just want to be liked
and accepted.”
To satisfy the Oversharer, and meanwhile reject endless TMI(too-much-information),
consider sharing something else—still personal but less invasive—that satisfies their urge to
connect. When they really cross the line, don’t be shy. Say something that indicates your
boundary is being crossed. But you don’t have to declare them to be rude or insist them change
their ways immediately. “OMG, that’s private!” says everything, and you’ll never have to bring
it up again.
A compliment(称赞) also works wonders with an Oversharer, adds Gerber, because it
refocuses the conversation in their direction while subtly resetting your boundary.
To my nosy friend who asks me when I plan to have a baby, for example, I will give this
英语（一） 第3页（共 8 页）
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wise response next time: “You made having kids look so easy! How’d you do it ” Then nod
and smile, nod and smile. Maybe I won’t have another baby in this life, but at least I’ll be ready
to face an Oversharer—or any of the challenging people it takes to make a world.
24. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. Shaping the image of an Oversharer.
B. Stressing the importance of boundaries.
C. Identifying the clues of an unpleasant talk.
D. Presenting different opinions about sharing.
25. Why are Oversharers so interested in talking about private issues
A. They want sympathy from others.
B. They see it as a way to break the ice.
C. They are curious about others’ sufferings.
D. They long for closer connections with others.
26. What is suggested if Oversharers cross your line
A. Ignore their comments. B. Demanding an apology.
C. Declaring your boundaries. D. Criticizing their rudeness.
27. What is the purpose of the author’s response in the last paragraph
A. To check her friend’s boundary. B. To show admiration for her friend.
C. To learn from her friend’s experience. D. To shift the topic to her friend’s direction.
C
The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students remember more
information when they read a hard-copy book compared to reading on a digital device.
We now judge printed books using the language of the digital world. E-books may come
with a set of “navigational(导航的) tools”, but it turns out the best navigational devices are
your forefinger and thumb. You can use them to turn the pages forward and backward. Fans of
digital books may point out that e-readers have a handy “search” tool. Old-fashioned books also
have a search function, which uses a device called a “bookmark”.
Fans of the e-book say that digital text is easy to make notes. Some devices even feature a
little image of a pencil to guide the reader through the process. Traditional-book users use real
“pencils”. With it, favoured passages can be underlined and comments can be written in the
margin(页边空白), such as “Not so, according to The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.”
Such books can be left around for others to read, convincing family members of your insight.
Admittedly, e-books are lighter than paper volumes, but one must question whether this is
really an advantage. In secondary school my body shape was actually transformed by the daily
need to carry textbooks. For me and my fellow students, placing these weighty books in our
backpacks would draw our shoulders back and our chests forward in a way that turned the
school into a military parade ground.
Tidying expert Marie Kondo has said that she keeps about 30 books at any one time. Those
who follow Kondo’s example may have a tidier home, but a large, well-stocked bookshelf is
more meaningful. It’s a map of your life as a reader: the passions that passed and those that
continued. There are books that introduced you to other books, and books that nursed you
through difficult times.
I don’t know whether the shift back to traditional books will last. But for the moment, I
find myself salute their glorious return.
英语（一） 第4页（共 8 页）
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28. What is a “search” tool of traditional books
A. Pencil. B. Bookmark.
C. Search engine. D. Forefinger and thumb.
29. What does paragraph 4 focus on
A. The popularity of traditional books. B. The lightweight design of e-books.
C. The wide use of e-books in classrooms. D. The possible good impact of weighty books.
30. How does the author explain the features of traditional books
A. By making comparisons. B. By collecting users’ feedback.
C. By presenting research findings. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Call of the E-books B. The Victory of the Printed Book
C. The Differences in Reading Habits D. The Mystery of the Digital World
D
In 2014, then-57-year-old bioethicist Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel wrote an infamous essay titled,
“Why I Hope to Die at 75”. His argument boiled down to this: it’s not worth living as long as
humanly possible if those added years are characterized by disease and poor health.
Nearly a decade later, neither Emanuel’s mind nor the statistics have changed much.
Emanuel still says he plans to stop most life-extending medical care once reaching age 75. And
there is still a yawning gap between the average number of years people can expect to live and
the number of years they can expect to live in full health. Experts often refer to this as the gap
between “lifespan” and “healthspan”.
Healthspan, however, has consistently lagged behind, largely due to high rates of age-
associated diseases including cancer, dementia, and heart disease. Many people also don’t sleep
enough, exercise enough, or eat enough nutritious food, all of which can prevent people from
long-term well-being.
Closing the gap between lifespan and healthspan is an appealing goal. The American Heart
Association is striving to extend U.S. healthy life expectancy by at least two years over the
same decade. Meanwhile, startups are selling consumer-targeted solutions, like DNA tests that
give personalized recommendations around how to eat and exercise for extended health. And
some companies are developing therapies(疗法) meant to fight against the effects of aging.
Emanuel agrees that expanding healthspan is the right goal; he just has a different take on
what that should look like. Rather than developing new anti-aging drugs that would likely
attract wealthy people who can pay for them, Emanuel feels the medical system should tackle
long-standing health problems such as hypertension and diabetes which are treatable or
preventable, and are most common among the underserved populations that are also most likely
to die and develop diseases even younger than the national average. As he sees it, it is a more
urgent priority than chasing the “pipe dream” of a future in which aging is optional.
32. What does the underlined word “yawning” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. Wide. B. Declining. C. Hidden. D. Strange.
33. What is a contributor to the gap between lifespan and healthspan
A. Lack of desire to live a long life.
B. Excessive sleep, exercise, and nutrition.
C. Frequent occurrence of age-related diseases.
D. Unavailability of life-extending medical care.
英语（一） 第5页（共 8 页）
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34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Medical progress in anti-aging treatment.
B. Efforts being made to lengthen healthspan.
C. Different attitudes to lengthening healthspan.
D. Reasons for the gap between lifespan and healthspan.
35. What does Emanuel think is a sensible way to expand healthspan
A. Developing new anti-aging drugs. B. Dealing with existing health problems.
C. Providing personalized DNA tests. D. Offering practical advice on lifestyles.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
How many times have you checked your tickets, money and passport before you set off
Well, maybe add a note about food hygiene(卫生 ), too, as there are lots of food-borne
hazards(危害) to be mindful of when you travel.
Taking precautions doesn’t mean ignoring local food, culture and customs. 36 Food-
and water-related illnesses can vary from a touch of mild traveller’s stomach to more serious
infections. 37 You need to check up on the destinations to see if there are any common food-
related issues you need to know about.
In countries with doubtful water quality, avoid ice and—if you have no other option—
drink only unopened bottled water. Better still, take a reusable filtered (过滤) water bottle so
that you can drink the local water safely and not add to the mountain of single-use plastic waste.
38 Avoid any raw meat, fish, shellfish or eggs if you have any doubts, including under-
cooked foods or rare-cooked meats. When eating fruits and vegetables, they need to be
thoroughly cooked, and avoid salads that may be washed with polluted water. 39
If you’re being offered buffet food or shared plates, think about how long that food has
been sitting in the heat. It doesn’t take long at all for bacteria to multiply at alarming rates on
food, so where possible, choose refrigerated dishes or food that is piping hot.
40 If the thought crosses your mind about whether something is safe to consume, it’s
wise to assume it isn’t.
A. Avoiding them is all in the planning.
B. My guiding principle is: if in doubt, leave it out.
C. Wash your hands even more frequently than normal.
D. Don’t drink straight from fountains, hotel room taps, or streams.
E. Raw fruits with thick peels are okay if you prepare them yourself.
F. Trying local food is joyful, but it pays to know which dishes to avoid.
G. Instead, it means you can get enjoyment with minimum risk while travelling.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One sunny afternoon as I sat on my back porch, I noticed my loyal golden retriever(寻回
犬) Louie playing in the yard. 41 , he charged at the chicken cage, barking nervously.
42 , I walked over to see what was going on. As I 43 the cage I saw a small snake
slithering(爬行) along the ground. Louie was barking and 44 the snake around the cage,
determined to protect his feathered friends. I watched in amazement as Louie zigzagged(之字
形前移) around the yard, knocking over flowerpots in his 45 . The snake, frightened by
英语（一） 第6页（共 8 页）
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Louie’s sudden 46 , slithered away as fast as it could. But Louie wasn’t about to let it get
away. He continued his chase, determined to 47 the snake out of the yard.
The chase went on for what felt like ages, with Louie and the snake moving quickly around
the yard. Finally, Louie managed to 48 the snake near the garden shed. With a 49 bark,
he threw himself at the snake to grab it in his jaws–but 50 and ended up falling into a pile
of leaves. The snake, sensing its 51 , slipped away into the underbrush. Louie emerged from
the 52 , looking a bit dizzy but still determined to protect the chickens. He 53 next to
the cage, keeping a watchful eye on the area 54 the snake came back. The chickens seemed
to sense Louie’s bravery, and they peered out at him, clucking(咯咯叫) their 55 .
And that’s how Louie became a hero in our yard.
41. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Obviously
42. A. Curious B. Scared C. Delighted D. Satisfied
43. A. moved B. fixed C. approached D. cleaned
44. A. greeting B. touching C. comforting D. chasing
45. A. pursuit B. game C. show D. adventure
46. A. return B. appearance C. change D. fall
47. A. invite B. guard C. guide D. drive
48. A. corner B. kill C. calm D. drag
49. A. greedy B. gentle C. victorious D. heartbroken
50. A. hesitated B. missed C. survived D. stopped
51. A. devotion B. threat C. chance D. attention
52. A. leaves B. flowers C. grass D. bushes
53. A. woke up B. came around C. settled down D. showed off
54. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. in case
55. A. complaints B. thanks C. happiness D. faith
第 Ⅱ 卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Yishi, of Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, has devoted most of his life to woodblock
printing, an ancient art 56 has embodied(体现)the charm of Chinese characters for hundreds
of years. In 2006, the traditional craft 57 (list)among China’s first items of national
intangible cultural heritage, and Chen has been honored as a 58 (represent) inheritor(继承
人).
Known as the “living fossil” of printing, woodblock printing originated in China during
the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Inheritors of the craft follow the ancient ways, using traditional
tools 59 (carve) characters and patterns on a wooden block. Next, ink is applied to the
carved face, and blank pages of paper, silk 60 other material are pressed down on the ink,
picking up the impression. Those pages are then bound into a book.
The passion for woodblock printing 61 (run) in Chen’s family for more than 100 years.
His grandfather was a famous Qing woodblock craftsman. Chen 62 (he)has been practicing
the craft since he was 13 years old. The Chens and the city of Yangzhou are making efforts to
attract more people’s attention through publicity. They have made light covers, fans and other
daily items 63 (use)woodblock printing and sold them 64 low prices. “The public will
have access to it through these 65 (product),” said Chen Meiqi, Chen’s daughter, “They will
get to appreciate woodblock printing, and then protect it.”
英语（一） 第7页（共 8 页）
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第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华。上周末学生会组织了一次户外拓展活动。请为校英文
报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的过程和意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Outdoor Team-building Activity
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lek raced down the street, ran around the corner, and at last pushed open the door of his
parents’ restaurant. If he hurried, he might have time to make his krathong(水灯) before the
celebration started.
Tonight was Loy Krathong, the Festival of the Floating Lanterns. All over Thailand, people
would send out lighted candles in tiny boats along rivers so that the past year’s problems could
sail away with them and be replaced with wishes for the new year.
As Lek wrapped a pile of banana leaves around a bamboo base to form his boat, Lek
thought about his sister, Dao. She was too sick to float a krathong. Perhaps a wish on Loy
Krathong would take away her illness. Maybe then she would be able to laugh the way she used
to. He put four red flowers inside the banana leaves and in the middle, he placed a tall, white
candle.
“The river goddess will be pleased with your krathong,” his grandma looked at Lek’s boat
and said. “Tong will help you launch your boat. You are too small to do this by yourself.” She
gave him a serious look. “Now we must hurry to get ready for our customers.” Like last year,
only his brother Tong was allowed to launch krathongs into the river for their customers. But
this week, Lek had practiced launching the way Tong did and he was sure he could make it by
himself.
After washing piles of dishes, Lek realized that it was time to launch the krathongs. Lek
made his way outside through the crowd standing under the full moon, and spotted Tong
standing on the jetty(码头) and lowering a krathong into the water with his pole. Lek took out
matches and lit the candle on his tiny boat. He looked over his shoulder to see if his grandma
was watching. Then he lay down at the edge of the jetty and made a wish that Dao would get
better from that minute on. He lowered his krathong toward the water, stretching to reach its
surface.
注意：1.续写短文词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Suddenly, somehow, his krathong fell out of his hands into the dark water.
“Let’s make another one for Dao.” Tong said gently.
英语（一） 第8页（共 8 页）
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