2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题
考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：150分
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
The Bicycle Adventure Club (BAC) is a non-profit, bicycle touring club for serious cyclists
with a current membership outnumbering several thousand. Members volunteer to create and lead a
variety of bicycle tours. Our club goes back over 40 years to the Bicycle Touring Society. We have
a large number of members who have been with the club for many years. We enjoy the fellowship
of exploring the world with our cycling friends on tours developed by club members for other
members.
Membership in BAC is open to experienced touring cyclists over 18 years old. The membership
fee to join is $30 for an individual and $60 for a couple; renewal fees each year after that are $ 20
for individuals and $40 for couples and is due on the anniversary of your join date. Members that
allow their membership to stop will need to rejoin the BAC at the full rate. Only BAC members can
sign up for and participate in rides. New BAC members are required to have email access in order
to receive club communications and to apply for club rides.
Each rider brings his/her own bicycle or rents one suitable for the ride. The bicycle should be in
good condition and each rider is responsible for performing his or her own bike maintenance (维护)
as necessary. It is up to each participant to determine that he or she is able to do any ride for which
they sign up. However, the ride leader makes the final determination as to who is accepted for each
ride.
If you’re a serious cyclist and this sounds like your type of club, please join us.
21.What can we learn about the Bicycle Adventure Club
A. It is highly popular. B. It is highly profitable.
C. It is newly-founded. D. It is privately-owned.
22.How much do you have to pay if you rejoin the BAC
第 1 页 共 10 页
A. $60. B. $30. C. $20. D. $40.
23.What is the purpose of the passage
A. To recommend a travel agency.
B. To explain an eco-friendly tour.
C. To encourage outdoor activities.
D. To introduce a bicycle touring club.
B
Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal
of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of
Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at
a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer
attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra
money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and
brothers pay for their schooling.
Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to
advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:
nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield
because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be
home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she
worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old
mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer
sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important
events to study. "Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying
for exams or papers," she says. However her children have learned an important lesson witnessing
their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her
family—and that's pretty powerful.
第 2 页 共 10 页
24.What did Jennifer do after high school
A. She helped her dad with his work.
B. She ran the family farm on her own.
C. She supported herself through college.
D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
25.Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield
A. To take care of her kids easily.
B. To learn from the best nurses.
C. To save money for her parents.
D. To find a well-paid job there.
26.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal
A. Her health. B. Her time with family.
C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion.
27.What can we learn from Jennifer's story
A. Time is money.
B. Love breaks down barriers.
C. Hard work pays off.
D. Education is the key to success.
C
Chinese scientists say they have found a solution to help the CR450 bullet train run smoothly
at 400 km/h by 2025.
China’s fastest trains currently reach a top speed of around 350 km/h and passengers usually
have an extremely smooth experience, but that doesn’t make it get complacent. The country planned
to launch a new bullet train model by 2025 that can run 400 km/h—a speed that only some
commercial supercars like the Bugatti Veyron can reach.
At such high speed, even a small collision (碰撞) can cause the whole train to shake.
Continuous vibrations (振动) can make passengers seasick. The team led by Professor Shi Jin from
Beijing Jiaotong University said the problem could be solved by adjusting the height of the rails by
just a few millimeters at some “sensitive points”. Shi s team ran tests on a test line, and the results
showed that their method really worked.
第 3 页 共 10 页
“As trains go faster, the interaction between wheels and tracks increases, making existing
measures to reduce ride vibrations less effective,” Shi said. According to the team’s calculations,
the vibration felt by passengers during a 400 km/h trip will be 5% higher than at present. That might
seem like a small difference, but it can increase the wavelength of the vibrations felt along the train
by 15%. If not effectively controlled, this can make passengers uncomfortable during the journey,
even unsafe. Research shows that lifting sleepers by just a few millimeters can resist this impact.
Trains with different speeds can operate on the same track, but each speed setting requires
different sleepers. Existing Chinese safety standards allow only an error of one millimeter when
adjusting the sleepers. China has more than 40, 000 km of high-speed railways in operation. To
make them all suitable for 400 km/h trains will be a difficult task. However, it’s necessary to find a
solution soon because according to the government’s 5-year plan, the new generation of high- speed
trains, CR450, will be completed and put into operation in less than 3 years.
28.What does the underlined phrase “get complacent” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Convenient. B. Successful. C. Respected. D. Satisfied.
29.What is paragraph 4 mainly talking about
A. The way wheels and tracks interact.
B. The effect of vibrations on passengers.
C. The difficulty in adjusting the sleepers.
D. The reason why existing sleepers should be lifted.
30.What can we know about China’s existing high-speed railways
A. Their sleepers need adjusting all the time.
B. The more these railways are built, the better.
C. Enough of them will be in use in three years.
D. It s hard to make 400 km/h trains run on all of them.
31.What’s the best title for the text
A. China Develops 400 km/h Bullet Trains
B. China’s Trains Care More for Passengers
C. China’s CR450 Will Replace Other Trains
D. China Focuses on Railway Technology
第 4 页 共 10 页
D
A growing number of psychologists are getting out the message that anxiety has a positive role
to play in our lives. Tracy Dennis-Tiwary, who recently published Future Tense: Why Anxiety Is
Good for You (Even Though It Feels Bad), thinks our culture goes too far in demonizing (妖魔化)
the difficult emotion.
Psychologist Todd Kashdan, director of the Well-Being Lab at George Mason University in
Virginia, is a critic of what he calls happyology. We don’t always have to be smiley and calm, or
worry there’s something wrong with us. Sometimes, he says, worry itself is what is right. Fear of
heights Good, because you’re not going to be the person who falls off a cliff while taking a selfie.
These experts wonder if the natural role that anxiety plays in our lives is somehow being
forgotten. For example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced in March 2022 that the
prevalence of anxiety had increased globally by 25% over the previous year. The WHO called the
finding “a wake-up call to all countries to step up mental health services and support”. Do we know
for certain that this data represents a public health crisis Or could it mean that millions of folks are
quite rightly feeling uncertain, stressed out and afraid
We can experience healthy, often completely valid periods of anxiety without being categorized
as mentally ill, according to behavioral psychologists. Anxiety is an adaptive strategy in human
evolution. It helps us to prepare for the uncertain future. Anxiety helps us solve unknowns by
planning and imagining, by plotting out possible ways.
According to Alice Boyes, who has a PhD in clinical psychology, coping with anxiety by
avoiding them just reinforces your insecurity, because you’re not getting better at solving the
problem. “Over time, you will feel less and less capable,” she warns.
The key is to manage anxiety before it overtakes us, like tending a garden so the weeds don’t
spread. How do you do that Solutions include meditation, exercise, compassionate connection such
as volunteering, access to nature and mentally reframing what we’re experiencing.
32.Which statement is Kashdan’s opinion
A. Fear may prevent you from taking dangerous actions.
B. Happyology is quite popular among the young nowadays.
C. Being smiley can stop us from worrying something wrong.
D. Difficult emotions such as anxiety should not be demonized.
第 5 页 共 10 页
33.What is the author’s attitude toward WHO’s announcement
A. Unclear. B. Disapproving.
C. Objective. D. Positive.
34.What does the underlined word “ reinforces” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Resists. B. Increases.C. Adjusts. D. Reveals.
35.What is the best title of the text
A. The upside of anxiety.
B. The key to manage anxiety.
C. The origin of difficult emotions.
D. The right attitude to negative emotions.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How To Roll Back OverResponsibility
Being overly responsible can be a hard habit to break—it gets stronger externally by those who
depend on you, and stronger internally because you feel competent and get to avoid conflict. But
you'll know when it's getting to be too much. Don't wait until you're so bitter that you go on strike.
__36__.
Return responsibilities.
Return responsibilities as if they were overdue library books. Start by thinking of one task you
can return to one specific person. It may be as small as returning the responsibility of waking up on
time to your teenager, or as large as returning responsibility for her own happiness to your mother.
__37__， it's time to pass it back.
Accept all offers.
__38__. Accept praise. Accept tomatoes from your neighbor's garden without worrying that
now you have to give her a potato. Best of all, accept offers of help. __39__. Instead, think of it as a
way to share the feeling of competence that makes you feel so good. Then, once you're comfortable
accepting help, you can go further by asking for help.
Shift your sense of responsibility from saving others to launching others.
Consider the beliefs that keep you overresponsible. __40__， it implies you think others are
第 6 页 共 10 页
incompetent, or at least less competent than you. Therefore, consider giving up overresponsibility as
helping others develop their skills. Especially when it comes to kids, you want to launch them into
the world ready to fly, not keep them tied to you.
A. Instead, try these three tips
B. By rolling back responsibilities
C. Don't think of it as burdening the helper
D. Practice accepting all that's given to you
E. By keeping all the competence to yourself
F. However, don't expect them to read your mind
G. Regardless of how the responsibility ended up in your hands
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
At 20, I was driving home after school when my wheels hit a puddle (水坑) and I lost control.
The car flew through the air, and when it __41__， my body was soaked in blood.
__42__ a driver stopped to pull me out of my badly damaged vehicle. Then I saw a __43__
face in the ambulance. “You __44__ us not long ago，” I said to Dr Stephen James, my former
teacher. Before he could reply, I began to __45__： How would I continue my study Seeing the
fear in my eyes, he tried to __46__ me. “Everything will be okay，” he said. “If you want to go back
to __47__ after this, you'll find a way.”
Alone in hospital, I __48__ completely. “I'm disabled！” I cried, __49__ many tubes (管子)
coming out of me.
After eight months, I went back home, having __50__ some upper limb (上肢) function and
the ability to sit up again. But I had no movement in my fingers and legs. __51__ I had all the
misfortunes, over time, I began to __52__ what had happened to me and I could still enjoy life.
Later, professors at university __53__ me. “If you want to come back, now is the time，” one
told me. __54__， returning to study after five years away was a great __55__. But I never lose
heart.
第 7 页 共 10 页
In 2016, I successfully graduated and was eventually offered a __56__ at Gold Coast Hospital.
I worked really hard and I could do everything from ultrasounds (超声波) to inserting cannulas (插
管), but I knew the most __57__ part of being a good doctor was having a strong faith. The patients
never showed any __58__ about having me, a person with walking disability, as their doctor.
Actually, a man in a wheelchair even showed his __59__ to me. “You can fully understand what I'm
__60__，” he said.
41. A. started B. speeded up C. landed D. pulled out
42. A. Obviously B. Fortunately C. Accidentally D. Actually
43. A. wrinkled B. strange C. frightened D. familiar
44. A. praised B. cured C. introduced D. taught
45. A. panic B. hesitate C. escape D. shake
46. A. select B. remind C. comfort D. forgive
47. A. work B. hospital C. school D. life
48. A. gave in B. broke down C. pulled through D.came around
49. A. imaging B. taking C. feeling D. noticing
50. A. repeated B. regained C. performed D. improved
51. A. Although B. When C. After D. If
52. A. understand B. value C. remember D. accept
53. A. mentioned B. helped C. contacted D. encouraged
54. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead
55. A. chance B. mission C. blessing D. challenge
56. A. position B. treatment C. course D. reward
57. A. useful B. important C. impressive D. influential
58. A. distrust B. impatience C. disrespect D. impoliteness
59. A. doubt B. confidence C. interest D. apology
60. A. doing B. seeking C. experiencing D. expecting
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
61. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been 61 （official）listed as a UN floating
holiday in its calendar of conferences and meetings as from 2024.
第 8 页 共 10 页
The UN General Assembly, in a resolution（决议）, acknowledges the significance of the Lunar
New Year, 62 is observed in many UN member states, and invites the UN bodies at
headquarters and other duty 63 （station）, where observed, to avoid holding meetings on the
Lunar New Year.
The resolution, 64 （adopt） on Friday without a vote, encourages this arrangement to be
considered when drafting future calendars of conferences and meetings.
Dai Bing, China’s deputy permanent representative to the United Nations, said after the
adoption of the resolution that the Spring Festival, not only bears the ideas of the Chinese
civilization of peace and harmony but also 65 （carry）the common values of humanity such as
harmonious family, social inclusion and sound relationship between man 66 nature.
Dai said China’s effort 67 （promote） the Spring Festival as a UN holiday is a practical
step toward 68 （realize） its Global Civilization Initiative.
The resolution serves 69 a showcase of the influence of Chinese civilization and aims to
enhance interactions between different civilizations worldwide. It also reflects the values of 70
（diverse） and inclusion promoted by the United Nations, he said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。
第 9 页 共 10 页
Dear Sir/Madam,
Journalism has a good development future. Attracting by it, I’m writing to apply for a position
as a journalist. First of all, I’m hard-working but ambitious, which, for sure, can definite help me to
do a good job. In addition to, I have accumulated some relevant experience, which can not only
broadens my vision but also improve my ability. That I want to stress at last is that I am skilled in
photographing. So at your convenient I hope you can take a look at your personal resume. I would
appreciate very much if you could take my application into account.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
你校正在举办以“课间慢跑有益健康”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，
内容包括：
1．对慢跑的认识；
2．你的一次慢跑经历及感受。
要求：
1．词数 100左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
Jogging During Breaks Benefits Me a Lot
第 10 页 共 10 页中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年度高三年级第三次模拟考试
英语答案
第二部分阅读理解
A篇 ABD B篇CABC C篇DBDD D篇ABBA
七选五 AGDCE
语言知识运用
完型填空 CBADA CCBBB ADCAD ABABC
语法填空
61．officially 62．which 63．stations 64．adopted 65．carries
66．and 67．to promote 68．realizing 69．as 70．diversity
第四部分 写作
短文改错
Dear Sir/Madam,
Journalism has a good development future. Attracting（Attracted） by it, I’m writing to apply for a（the） position as a journalist. First of all, I’m hard-working but（and） ambitious, which, for sure, can definite（definitely） help me to do a good job. In addition to, I have accumulated some relevant experience, which can not only broadens（broaden） my vision but also improve my ability. That（What） I want to stress at last is that I am skilled in photographing. So at your convenient（convenience） I hope you can take a look at your（my） personal resume. I would appreciate ∧（it） very much if you could take my application into account.
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达
Jogging During Breaks Benefits Me a Lot
Jogging is a beneficial activity for maintaining good health, which not only helps in weight management but also improves physical and mental fitness.
Last weekend, I went for a jog in the park near my house. It was a beautiful sunny day, with a gentle breeze blowing. As I started running, I felt all the stress and worries from study gradually melt away. The rhythm of my breathing and the sound of my footsteps created a soothing pace. I enjoyed the feeling of my heart pumping and the sweat on my forehead. With each step, I connected with nature, feeling the earth under my feet.
It was a refreshing experience that left me feeling energized. Let’s enjoy the benefits of jogging.
【答案】A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文, 主要介绍 the Bicycle Adventure Club 的招新信息。
1.
推理判断题。根据文章第一段 with a current membership outnumbering several thousand 及 We have a large
number of members who have been with the club for many years 可知, the BAC 很受欢迎。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The membership fee to join is $30 for an individual 及 Members that allow their membership to stop will need to rejoin the BAC at the full rate可知, 重新入会费为30 美元。
3. 目的意图题。根据文章第一段介绍the BAC的历史及现状, 第二段介绍the BAC费用, 第三段介绍会员自行车及使用情况, 最后一段为 the BAC 招新。故该文章目的是介绍白行车旅游俱乐部。
【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述詹妮弗·莫尔因为出生贫穷，自食其力读完技术学院，婚后，又边照顾孩子，边攻读四年制学位，并以优异成绩毕业。
1. 根据第二段After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费)可知，詹妮弗高中毕业后自食其力读完技术学院。故选C。
2. 根据第三段She chose the UW-Eau Claire program...close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.可知，詹妮弗选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的孩子。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.可知，詹妮弗为了达到她的目标，牺牲了她和家人在一起的时间。故选B。
4. 通读全文可知，本文讲述詹妮弗·莫尔因为出生贫穷，自食其力读完技术学院，婚后，又边照顾孩子，边攻读四年制学位，并以优异成绩毕业。她的故事告诉我们：努力总会有回报。故选C。
【答案】D、B、D、D
【解析】【阅读理解】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国高速铁路的发展情况及科学家已经找到了一个解决方案，可以帮助CR450高铁在2025年前以400公里/小时的速度平稳运行。
1. 根据第二段内容（中国目前最快的列车最高时速约为350公里/小时，乘客通常会有非常平稳的体验，但这并没有让中国自满。该国计划在2025年前推出一款时速400公里的新型子弹头列车，这是只有布加迪威龙(Bugatti Veyron)等一些商业超级跑车才能达到的速度。）划线短语上下文猜测可知， get complacent意思是“满足”。A.Convenient方便的；B.Successful成功的；C.Respected受人尊敬的；D.Satisfied满意的。故选D。
2. 根据第四段内容（“随着列车速度的加快，车轮和轨道之间的相互作用增加，使现有的减少乘坐振动的措施变得不那么有效，”史说。根据该团队的计算，乘客在时速400公里的旅行中感受到的振动将比现在高5%。这似乎是一个很小的差异，但它可以使列车感受到的振动波长增加15%。如果不能有效控制，这可能会使乘客在旅途中感到不舒服，甚至不安全。研究表明，将睡眠者抬起几毫米就能抵抗这种冲击。）可知，该段主要介绍了如何解决列车开动时车轮和轨道之间的相互作用所产生的振动对乘客所产生的影响， B选项“振动对乘客的影响”对该段进行了总结概括。故选B。
3. 根据最后一段中的China has more than 40,000 km of high-speed railways in operation...will be completed and put into operation in less than 3 years.（中国运营的高速铁路超过4万公里。使它们都适用于时速400公里的列车将是一项艰巨的任务。然而，有必要尽快找到解决方案，因为根据政府的五年计划，新一代高速列车CR450将在不到3年的时间内完工并投入运营。）可知，关于中国现有的高速铁路很难让时速400公里的火车在所有这些铁路上运行。故选D。
4. 通读全文可知，文章主要报道了中国高速铁路的发展情况及科学家已经找到了一个解决方案，可以帮助CR450高铁在2025年前以400公里/小时的速度平稳运行。D选项“中国重视铁路技术”对文章进行了概括总结，突出了中心。适合作本段标题。故选D。
【答案】A、B、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了焦虑在我们的生活中的好处。
1. 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Psychologist Todd Kashdan, director of the Well-Being Lab at George Mason University in Virginia, is a critic of what he calls happyology. We don’t always have to be smiley and calm, or worry there’s something wrong with us. Sometimes, he says, worry itself is what is right. Fear of heights Good, because you’re not going to be the person who falls off a cliff while taking a selfie. (弗吉尼亚州乔治梅森大学幸福实验室主任、心理学家托德·卡什丹是他所谓的幸福学的批评者。我们不必总是面带微笑，保持冷静，或者担心自己有什么问题。他说，有时候，担心本身就是对的。恐高？很好，因为你不会是那个自拍时从悬崖上摔下来的人。)”可知，卡什丹的观点是恐惧可能会阻止你采取危险的行动。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“For example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced in March 2022 that the prevalence of anxiety had increased globally by 25% over the previous year. The WHO called the finding “a wake-up call to all countries to step up mental health services and support”. (例如，世界卫生组织(WHO)在2022年3月宣布，全球焦虑症的患病率比前一年增加了25%。世界卫生组织称这一发现“为所有国家加强精神卫生服务和支持敲响了警钟”。)”和第四段“We can experience healthy, often completely valid periods of anxiety without being categorized as mentally ill, according to behavioral psychologists. Anxiety is an adaptive strategy in human evolution. It helps us to prepare for the uncertain future. Anxiety helps us solve unknowns by planning and imagining, by plotting out possible ways. (根据行为心理学家的说法，我们可以经历健康的、通常完全有效的焦虑期，而不会被归类为精神疾病。焦虑是人类进化过程中的一种适应性策略。它帮助我们为不确定的未来做好准备。焦虑帮助我们通过计划和想象，通过规划出可能的方法来解决未知的问题。)”可知，作者对世界卫生组织的声明是不赞成的。故选B。
3. 词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“Over time, you will feel less and less capable (随着时间的推移，你会觉得自己越来越无能。)”和空后的“your insecurity”可知，作者想表达使不安全感增加。A. Resists抗拒；B. Increases增加；C. Adjusts调整；D. Reveals揭示。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“A growing number of psychologists are getting out the message that anxiety has a positive role to play in our lives. (越来越多的心理学家发出这样的信息：焦虑在我们的生活中扮演着积极的角色。)”可知，文章主要介绍了焦虑在我们的生活中的好处。故选A。
语法填空
主题语境：人与社会
语篇类型：新闻报道
语篇导读：中国春节被确定为联合国的浮动假日。
61．officially 考查副词修饰动词的用法 修饰谓语动词 has been listed。
62．which 考查非限制性定语从句关系代词的用法 空前的 the Lunar New Year为先行词，作后面非限制性定语从句的主语。
63．stations 考查名词复数 此处的语境意为“其它的工作岗位”。
64．adopted 考查过去分词作后置定语的用法 被修饰的名词resolution与非谓语动词adopt是被动关系。
65．carries 考查谓语动词的时态 该空的动词与前文 not only后的动词bears属平行关系，因此在形式上保持一致。
66．and 考查并列连词 该空考查“between…and…”结构。
67．to promote 考查不定式作定语的用法 不定式作抽象名词effort的定语。
68．realizing 考查动名词作宾语的用法 介词toward后跟动名词作宾语。
69．as 考查动词短语中介词的用法serve as“充当”。
70．diversity 考查语境中的词性转化 此处填名词作介词of的宾语。
