参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个奇怪的海滩。
1．推理判断题。根据Papakolea Beach, Hawaii, USA部分中“ Papakōlea Beach is associated with the southwest rift ( 裂谷 ) of Mauna Loa. Since its last eruption, the cinder cone has partially collapsed and been partially swallowed by the ocean.( Papakōlea海滩与Mauna Loa的西南裂谷有关。自上次喷发以来，煤渣锥部分坍塌，部分被海洋吞噬)”可推知，在夏威夷的Papakōlea海滩经历了一次严重的火山爆发。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile部分中“But the pool’s remarkable spaciousness(宽敞)complements the ocean beyond rather effortlessly, and jumping in the pool’s 79℉(26℃)water is a much more attractive prospect than venturing into the 63℉(17℃)seawater nearby.(游泳池宽敞的空间与远处的海洋完美地协调在一起，跳进水温为79℉（26℃）的游泳池比进入附近水温为63℉（17℃）的海水更加诱人。)”可知，在智利的San Alfonso del Mar海滩最令人兴奋的事情之一就是跳进游泳池的水中。这个游泳池与海洋相比，非常宽敞，水温为79℉（26℃），比附近的海水温度低，63℉（17℃）。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据Maho Beach, Sint Maarten部分中“Maho Beach is a beach on the Dutch side of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, in the country of Sint Maarten. It is famous for the Princess Juliana International Airport next to the beach. (Maho海滩是位于圣马丁岛荷兰一侧的海滩，位于圣马丁岛。它以海滩旁边的朱莉安娜公主国际机场而闻名。)”以及Ocean Dome, Japan部分中“This is an artificial beach constructed in the Seagaia re son along the coastal highway outside the city of Myazaki in Japan it has a fully controlled indoor climate throughout the year.( 这是一个人造海滩，建在日本宫崎市外沿海高速公路沿线的海海亚海岸，全年室内气候完全可控。)”可知，Maho Beach 和Ocean Dome两个海滩都是在依偎在好的地方旁边而建。故选A。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《火山挚恋》这部纪录片。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they died in 1991 on Mount Unzen in Japan, their deaths were covered globally. (1991年，当他们在日本云仙山去世时，他们的死亡被全球报道。)”可知，蒂亚·克拉夫特和莫里斯·克拉夫特在云仙山去世的。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s between a man, a woman and a volcano. Well, all of them are volcanoes.(这是一个男人，一个女人和一座火山之间的较量。嗯，它们都是火山。)”和第三段“The Kraffts who first bonded over Mount Etna and Mount Stromboli and were married in 1970, witnessed about 140 eruptions on every continent except Antarctica and won an Emmy for their National Geographic documentary Mountains of Fire. They would famously drop everything to get to an active volcano, and were often the first on site. They were also known for their willingness to get dangerously close. (克拉夫特夫妇？1970年，他们在埃特纳火山和斯特龙波里火山结缘，并在除南极洲以外的各大洲见证了大约140次火山喷发，并因《国家地理》纪录片《火山》获得艾美奖。他们会放弃一切去活火山，而且经常是第一个到达现场的。他们还以愿意危险地接近而闻名。)”可知，因为克拉夫特夫妇热衷于研究火山，所以他们被认为是火山。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“Filmmaker Sara Dosa once met the Kraffts while making an earlier film about Iceland many years ago. In 2020, with the help of Image’ Est, a French museum, and Maurice Krafft’s brother, Bertrand Krafft, Dosa and her team were able to get access to over 180 hours of footage shot by the Kraffts. So Dosa decided to make something about the Kraffts in the true spirit of the Kraffts.(多年前，电影制作人萨拉·多萨在拍摄一部关于冰岛的电影时遇到了克拉夫特夫妇。2020年，在法国博物馆Image ' Est和莫里斯·克拉夫特的兄弟伯特兰·克拉夫特的帮助下，多萨和她的团队获得了克拉夫特夫妇拍摄的180多个小时的镜头。所以多萨决定做一些关于克拉夫特夫妇真正精神的东西。)”可知，《火山挚恋》是萨拉·多萨执导的。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“There is a curious love triangle that sits at the center of the new documentary Fire of Love. (新纪录片《火山挚恋》的中心是一段奇特的三角恋。)”、最后一段“However, Fire of Love is anything but a filmed Wikipedia(维基百科)page. Dosa and her team have drawn on the techniques of French New Wave films to help shape the style of their film, including playful multiple screens. (然而，《火山挚恋》绝不是一个被拍摄的维基百科页面。多萨和她的团队借鉴了法国新浪潮电影的技术来帮助塑造他们的电影风格，包括好玩的多屏幕。)”及全文可推断，文章主要是电影纪录片《火山挚恋》的影评。故选D。
8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章的主旨是关于传粉昆虫蜜蜂的起源和演化历史的研究。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In a study published July 27 in the journal Current Biology, a team of researchers traced bee family back over 120 million years to the ancient supercontinent Gondwana(冈瓦纳大陆). While looking deeper into bee history, the team found evidence that bees originated earlier, diversified faster, and spread wider than previously suspected, putting together pieces of a puzzle on the origin of these pollinators.( 在7月27日发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究中，一组研究人员将蜜蜂家族追溯到1.2亿年前的古超大陆冈瓦纳。在深入研究蜜蜂历史的过程中，研究小组发现了蜜蜂起源更早、多样化更快、传播范围更广的证据，这就解开了这些传粉媒介起源的谜团。)”可知，此处提到研究人员追溯了蜜蜂家族超过1.2亿年到古代超级冈瓦纳大陆。研究团队发现，蜜蜂的起源要比科学家们先前认为的时间早得多。因此，该研究的目的是为了揭示这些传粉昆虫的起源。故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“compared genes from over 200 bee species(比较了200多种蜜蜂的基因)”以及本段中“They then compared these bees with the traits from 185different bee fossils and extinct fossils to develop an evolutionary history and genealogical model for how bees have historically been spread around the world. (然后，他们将这些蜜蜂与185种不同的蜜蜂化石和灭绝化石的特征进行了比较，以建立蜜蜂在历史上如何在世界各地传播的进化史和谱系模型。)”可知，研究团队按照顺序比较了200多个蜜蜂物种的基因，并与185个不同的蜜蜂化石和灭绝化石的特征进行比较。因此，in sequence可以表示按照顺序或有序地进行比较。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中““This is the first time we have broad genome-scale data for all seven bee families,” study co-author and Washington State University entomologist Elizabeth Murray confidently said in a statement.(“这是我们第一次拥有所有七个蜜蜂家族的广泛基因组规模数据，”研究合著者、华盛顿州立大学昆虫学家伊丽莎白·默里在一份声明中自信地说。)”可知，Elizabeth Murray在一份声明中自信地说：“这是我们首次拥有所有七个蜜蜂家族的广泛基因组数据。”这表明她对蜜蜂家族的研究结果持有可靠的观点。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中““For the first time, we have statistical evidence that bees originated on Gondwana. We now know that bees are originally southern hemisphere insects.” The team found evidence that as new continents formed, the bees moved northward. They continued to diversify and spread in parallel partnership with flowering plants called angiosperms. The bees later moved into India and Australia and all major bee families appear to have split off from one another before the beginning of the Tertiary period (65million years ago).(“我们第一次有统计证据表明蜜蜂起源于冈瓦纳。我们现在知道蜜蜂最初是南半球的昆虫。”研究小组发现，随着新大陆的形成，蜜蜂向北移动。它们继续多样化，并与被子植物的开花植物并行传播。蜜蜂后来迁移到印度和澳大利亚，所有主要的蜜蜂家族似乎在第三纪(6500万年前)开始之前就已经彼此分离了。)”可知，最后一段主要是告诉我们，研究人员得到了很多证据来证明他们的研究。故选D。
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上瘾的机制及戒瘾的办法。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“But our brains weren’t adjusted to put out the ‘fire of dopamine’ caused by pleasurable things that are so easily available in modern life. (但我们的大脑并没有调整到能够扑灭‘多巴胺之火’，这种‘多巴胺之火’是由现代生活中很容易获得的快乐事物引起的)”，以及第三段“In addition, when we’re repeatedly exposed to pleasure-producing things, we’re not able to take joy in the same rewards. Instead, we need stronger and stronger stimulus (刺激) just to feel good. (此外，当我们反复接触能带来快乐的事物时，我们就无法从同样的奖励中获得快乐。相反，我们需要越来越强的刺激来让自己感觉良好)”可知，因为多巴胺，同样的回报却给我们更少的快乐。故选B项。
13．词句猜测题。根据第六段的划线词前一句“Take a 30-day break from anything that we rely on for pleasure.(从我们赖以获得快乐的一切事物中抽出30天时间休息)”及划线词后“But this first month is key to breaking the pleasure-pain cycle and it’s a lot easier to cut out an addictive behavior entirely at first. (但第一个月是打破快乐—痛苦循环的关键，一开始就完全戒掉上瘾行为要容易得多)”可知，going cold turkey与后句中的cut out意思相同，意为“戒掉”，与Abandoning(中止，放弃)意思相近，故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“By doing so, we will reset reward pathways and eventually be a lot happier. It’s not easy, but it’s well worth doing in the long term. (通过这样做，我们将重置奖励途径，最终会更快乐。这并不容易，但从长远来看是值得做的)”可知, 从长远来看，Dr.Anna Lembke建议我们应该改变奖励途径，才能让自己长久感到幸福。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“In a time of abundance, we have to strike a pleasure-pain balance, which means intentionally avoiding pleasure and seeking the kind of purposeful pain that keeps us healthy, such as exercise, (在生活富足的时候，我们必须保持快乐和痛苦的平衡，这意味着有意地避免快乐，寻求那种让我们保持健康的有目的的痛苦，比如锻炼)”可知，控制上瘾最根本的一条还是能在苦与乐之间取得一种微妙的平衡。故选D项。
16．D 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解读了几个常见的肢体语言的含义。
16．根据后句“So we cannot be a threat to anyone. (所以我们不能对任何人构成威胁。)”及常识可知，张开手掌这个姿势表示我们手是空的，所以不能对任何人构成威胁。所以选择项D“We also use this gesture to show that our hands are empty(我们也用这个手势来表示我们的手是空的)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
17．根据上句“Psychologists say, the pointed finger is used like a symbolic stick with which the speaker tries to beat his listeners. (心理学家说，竖着的手指就像一根象征性的棍子，说话者试图用它来打击听众。)”可知，竖着手指是打击听众，从而会使观众产生负面情绪。所以选择项F“Therefore, it usually leads to negative feelings in the audience (所以这通常会导致观众产生负面情绪)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
18．根据前句“Researchers say, smile is all about the lines around the eyes.(研究人员表示，微笑与眼睛周围的纹路有关。)”和后句“If he is trying to force a smile, you won’t see the lines and the facial expression tends to be very awkward. (如果他试图强颜欢笑，你就看不出他的纹路，他的面部表情也会很尴尬。)”可知，真正会心笑的时候，眼圈周围会出现大量的鱼尾纹。所以选择项E“When someone is smiling joyfully, a lot of lines will appear (当一个人快乐地微笑时，会出现很多纹路。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
19．这里为本段小标题。根据下文“In the same way that real smiles shape the lines around the eyes, worry, shock or fear can cause people to raise their eyebrows in discomfort. So if someone praises your new hairstyle or clothes with his eyebrows raised, he or she may not be sincere. (就像真正的微笑会塑造眼睛周围的皱纹一样，担心、震惊或恐惧也会让人不舒服地扬起眉毛。所以，如果有人扬起眉毛称赞你的新发型或新衣服，他或她可能不是真心的。)”可知，作者的目的是教读者如何辨别假恭维：只有口是心非、担心露马脚时，眉毛才会扬起来。所以选择项B“Raised eyebrows (扬起眉毛)”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选B。
20．根据后文“While crossed arms typically indicate that someone is closed off, people are also more likely to cross their arms when it’s cold and when their chair doesn’t have an armrest. Be aware of the environment before making a decision or changing strategy based on these types of behaviors. (双臂交叉通常表明某人对外界很封闭，但当天气寒冷或椅子没有扶手时，人们也更有可能交叉双臂。在根据这些类型的行为做出决定或改变策略之前，要了解环境。)”可知，解读身体语言时不能太教条，应该兼顾当时的具体环境才有意义。所以选择项G“It’s easy to detect body-language signs, but it’s important to be aware of the context (肢体语言信号很容易察觉，但了解语境也很重要)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有自闭症的儿童Everett喜欢上了一种食物Star Wars Kraft Dinner，父母很高兴，但是在吃完这种食物后，在当地就买不到了，父亲在网上发布帖子后，收到各地寄来大量这种食物的爱心故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像许多自闭症儿童一样，他也在许多食物的气味和味道方面遇到困难。A. starts开始；B. deals处理；C. struggles挣扎，艰难地进行；D. agrees同意。根据上文“on the autism spectrum”可知，Everett有自闭症，因此他也在许多食物的气味和味道方面遇到困难。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当小男孩对“Star Wars Kraft Dinner”表现出极大的兴趣时，他的父母非常激动。A. thrilled激动的；B. annoyed烦恼的；C. satisfied满意的；D. worried担忧的。根据上文“Like many children on the autism spectrum”以及“the boy showed great interest in Star Wars Kraft Dinner”可知，Everett有自闭症，当他对“Star Wars Kraft Dinner”表现出极大的兴趣时，他的父母非常激动。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很长时间没有看到他对一种新的食物感兴趣，更不用说上瘾了。A. engaged投入的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. disappointed失望的；D. involved涉及的。根据上文“So when the boy showed great interest in Star Wars Kraft Dinner”可知，小男孩对“Star Wars Kraft Dinner”表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. food食物；B. idea想法；C. book书；D. movie电影。根据上文“So when the boy showed great interest in Star Wars Kraft Dinner”可知，小男孩对这个食物表现出极大的兴趣。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有一个问题。A. goal目标；B. reason原因；C. solution解决方案；D. problem问题。根据下文“the family ____7____ needed more”可知，这家人还需要更多这种食物，这对这家人来说是个问题。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的家乡不列颠哥伦比亚省纳奈莫买了所有能找到的盒子后，这家人仍然需要更多。A. toys玩具；B. boxes盒子；C. cards卡片；D. packages包裹。根据下文“Kraft Heinz Canada donated $10,000 to autism charities, ____14____ 144 boxes to the Botwrights”可知，在他们的家乡不列颠哥伦比亚省纳奈莫买了所有能找到的（食物）盒子。故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. still仍然；B. obviously显然；C. actually实际上；D. probably很可能。根据上文讲小男孩对这个食物表现出极大的兴趣和下文“needed more”可知，在他们的家乡不列颠哥伦比亚省纳奈莫买了所有能找到的（食物）盒子后，这家人仍然需要更多，才会导致下文讲父亲在网上发帖求助——寻找这款食物。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年2月，Botwright在Facebook上发布了一个请求，请求帮助寻找这款限量版意大利面。A. denied否认；B. received收到；C. answered回答；D. issued发布。根据下文“a request on Facebook”可知，今年2月，Botwright在Facebook上发布了一个请求。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. help帮助；B. treatment治疗；C. advice建议；D. permission许可。根据下文“tracking down the limited-edition pasta”可知，Botwright在Facebook上发布了一个请求，请求帮助寻找这款限量版意大利面。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一请求在网上疯传。A. advertisement广告；B. photo照片；C. request请求；D. video视频。根据下文“Thousands shared Botwright’s post”可知，这一请求在网上疯传。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数千人在社交媒体上分享了Botwright的帖子，其中包括《星际迷航》传奇人物威廉·夏特纳。A. local本地的；B. traditional传统的；C. social社交的；D. technical技术的。根据上文“In February, Botwright ____8____ a request on Facebook”可知，数千人在社交媒体上分享了Botwright的帖子。故选C。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Star Wars Kraft Dinner从北美各地大量地涌来。A. broke in闯入；B. took off脱下；C. came off脱落；D. flooded in涌入。根据下文“People have reached out”，“144 boxes to the Botwrights”和“Nanaimo’s Real Canadian Superstore donated 411 packages”可知，人们积极帮助，Star Wars Kraft Dinner这种食物从各地涌来。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们已经联系我们，并且许多人感谢我们分享我们的挣扎。A. sharing分享；B. broadcasting广播；C. composing创作；D. printing打印。根据上文“In February, Botwright ____8____ a request on Facebook”可知，Botwright在Facebook上发布了一个请求，该帖子在网上走红，由此许多人感谢Botwright分享自己的需求。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡夫亨氏加拿大公司向自闭症慈善机构捐赠了1万美元，向Botwright夫妇递送了144箱这种食物，甚至让Everett选择下一款Kraft Dinner的形状。A. sold出售；B. packed打包；C. collected收集；D. delivered递送。根据下文“144 boxes to the Botwrights”可知，卡夫亨氏加拿大公司向Botwright夫妇递送了144箱这种食物。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. next下一个；B. classical古典的；C. regular规律的；D. special特别的。根据下文“he ____16____ the Minions”可知，因为自闭症儿童Everett对Kraft Dinner的喜爱，卡夫亨氏加拿大公司让Everett选择下一个Kraft Dinner面条的形状，Everett选了小黄人。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他3月7日生日那天，他选择了小黄人。A. bought买；B. designed设计；C. chose选择；D. released发布。根据下文“the Minions”可知，在他3月7日生日那天，他选择了小黄人。故选C。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纳奈莫的Real Canadian Superstore捐赠了411个包裹，一班Ouebec青少年船运寄出了一批；还有一些箱子来自遥远的佛罗里达。A. heavy沉重的；B. other其他的；C. limited有限的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“Nanaimo’s Real Canadian Superstore donated 411 packages, and a class of Ouebec teens sent a shipment”可知，有来自遥远的佛罗里达其他的一些箱子也到达了。故选B。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终的数量：超过800箱，Botwright说：“我们还在数。”A. daily每日的；B. final最终的；C. monthly每月的；D. official官方的。根据下文“over 800 boxes”可知，来自各地的箱子最终的数量超过800箱。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Everett在每位捐赠者的感谢卡上签名，Botwright说，这些捐赠给他的四个孩子上了一课，他们的年龄从3岁到8岁不等：“世界上有美好的东西。”A. paying支付；B. translating翻译；C. printing打印；D. signing签署。根据下文“thank-you cards for every donor”可知，Everett在每位捐赠者的感谢卡上签名。故选D。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luck运气；B. Internet互联网；C. good好的；D. dream梦想。根据上文“The ____18____ number: over 800 boxes”可知，来自于各地捐赠的箱子数量超过800箱，由此让孩子明白一个道理：这是一个美好的世界。故选C。
41．to ease 42．commonly 43．efforts 44．of 45．enjoyment 46．stressed 47．serves 48．a 49．and 50．setting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了情绪性进食（emotional eating）作为一种缓解负面情绪的方式，并且介绍了一些常见负面情绪，以及可能引起情绪性进食的原因。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：情绪化进食是指通过进食来缓解负面情绪，如压力、愤怒、恐惧、无聊、悲伤和孤独。分析句子，句中a way to do为固定短语，使用不定式结构作后置定语。故填to ease。
42．考查副词。句意：生活中的重大事件，或者更常见的是日常生活中的麻烦，都会引发负面情绪，导致情绪化进食，扰乱你的减肥努力。分析句子，设空处使用common的副词commonly作状语。故填commonly。
43．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词effort作宾语，意为“努力”，此处表示复数意义。故填efforts。
44．考查介词。句意：虽然有些人在面对强烈的情绪时吃得少，但如果你处于情绪困扰中，你可能会转向冲动或暴饮暴食，迅速吃掉任何方便的东西，而不享受食物。句中in the face of为固定短语，意为“面对”。故填of。
45．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用enjoy的名词enjoyment作宾语，意为“享受”，其为不可数名词。故填enjoyment。
46．考查形容词。句意：事实上，你的情绪可能会与你的饮食习惯紧密相连，以至于当你生气或有压力时，你会不由自主地伸手去吃东西，而不去想自己在做什么。分析句子，设空处使用stress的形容词stressed作表语，意为“感到有压力的”。故填stressed。
47．考查动词时态。句意：食物也可以分散注意力。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语food为不可数名词，谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数。故填serves。
48．考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你担心即将到来的事件或冲突，你可能会专注于吃安慰的食物，而不是处理痛苦的情况。分析句子，句中conflict为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时其首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
49．考查连词。句意：这种影响是暂时的，情绪会恢复，然后你可能会因为设定了减肥目标而承受额外的罪恶感。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填setting。
51．1.or→and 2.possibly→possible 3.worse→bad 4.删除with 5.在focus后加on/upon
6.things→thing 7.are→is 8.them→us 9.search→searching 10.who→which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了使用互联网的利弊及如何正确使用互联网。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：随着我们花在越来越多的时间上，我们的老师和家长都越来越担心互联网可能产生的副作用。both…and…表示“……和……（两者都）”，为固定搭配。故将or改为and。
2.考查形容词。句意：随着我们花在越来越多的时间上，我们的老师和家长都越来越担心互联网可能产生的副作用。possibly为副词，修饰名词词组“side effects”用形容词possible修饰，故将possibly改为possible。
3.考查形容词原级。句意：但互联网使用量的增加并不一定是好事或坏事。结合句意可知，此处没有比较的含义，应用形容词原级bad，与原级形容词good构成选择关系。故将worse改为bad。
4.考查及物动词用法。句意：只有当它开始取代体育活动和避开朋友和家人等重要事物时，它才会变得不健康。replace意为“代替，取代”为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，介词with多余。故删除with。
5.考查介词。句意：如果我们的学校和家庭只关注屏幕时间，他们就会专注于错误的事情。focus on/upon为固定搭配，意为“关注”。故focus后加on/upon。
6.考查名词。句意：如果我们的学校和家庭只关注屏幕时间，他们就会专注于错误的事情。根据句意可知，家长和老师担心和关注的是屏幕时间问题，是一件事情，为单数，故将things改为thing。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：重要的是我们如何在网上度过我们的时间。what引导从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故将are改为is。
8.考查代词。句意：实际上，如果我们能够正确使用互联网，花更多的时间上网可能对我们有益。根据下文“if we can use the Internet properly”及语境可知，句子主语为“we”，介词for后应为us。故将them改为us。
9.考查动名词。句意：我们可以学习诸如搜索重要信息和与不同人交流之类的东西，这些是未来非常重要的生活技能。句中as为介词，其后应用动名词做宾语。故将search改为searching。
10.考查关系代词。句意：我们可以学习诸如搜索重要信息和与不同人交流之类的东西，这些是未来非常重要的生活技能。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面提到的事情“searching for important information and communicating with different persons”，关系词将其代入定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故将who改为which。
52．Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to invite you, on behalf of our school, to participate in an upcoming event called “Respect others”. The event will be held next Wednesday at our school auditorium.
This event holds great significance as it aims to promote mutual respect and understanding among students. We believe that by fostering an environment where respect is valued, our students will develop into compassionate and empathetic individuals.
Personally, I am excited about this event as it provides an opportunity for students to interact with individuals from different cultures and backgrounds. It is through such interactions that we can broaden our perspectives and embrace diversity. Thank you in advance for considering our invitation. We look forward to your positive response.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周三你校举行一次“Respect others”的活动，你将代表学校邀请外籍老师Mr Smith来校参加这个活动，要求考生给其写信进行邀请。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→representing
参加：participate in→ take part in
活动：event→activity
举办：hold→ launch
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to invite you, on behalf of our school, to participate in an upcoming event called “Respect others”.
拓展句：I am writing to invite you, on behalf of our school, to participate in an upcoming event which is called “Respect others”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This event holds great significance as it aims to promote mutual respect and understanding among students. （运用了as引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】 It is through such interactions that we can broaden our perspectives and embrace diversity. （运用了强调句的结构）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2023-2024学年度高中英语模拟考试卷
高三模拟试题
考试范围：高考；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：董甘霖
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
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第I卷（选择题）
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一、阅读理解
A
4 Really Strange Beaches
Sandy stretches of gray, brown or even white are the world’s norm. Even rocky beaches or those with sheer cliffs barring passage for everyone save the bravest adventurers are not rare. These unique beaches are some of the best treats nature has to offer.
Papakolea Beach, Hawaii, USA
Papakōlea Beach is a green sand beach located near South Point, in the Ka’ū district of the island of Hawai ’i. One of only two green sand beaches in the World, the other being in Galapagos Islands.
Papakōlea Beach is associated with the southwest rift (裂谷) of Mauna Loa. Since its last eruption, the cinder cone has partially collapsed and been partially swallowed by the ocean.
San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile
This beach is located between the largest artificial pool. San Alfonso del Mar Beach is an essential part of the luxurious resort of the same name.
It seems a strange spot for the world’s largest swimming pool. But the pool’s remarkable spaciousness (宽敞) complements the ocean beyond rather effortlessly, and jumping in the pool’s 79℉(26℃) water is a much more attractive prospect than venturing into the 63℉(17℃) seawater nearby.
Maho Beach, Sint Maarten
Maho Beach is a beach on the Dutch side of the Caribbean island of Saint Martin, in the country of Sint Maarten. It is famous for the Princess Juliana International Airport next to the beach.
Arriving aircraft must touch down as close as possible to the beginning of Runway 10 due to the short runway length of 380 metres, resulting in aircraft on their final approach flying over the beach at minimal altitude.
Ocean Dome, Japan
This is an artificial beach constructed in the Seagaia re son along the coastal highway outside the city of Myazaki in Japan it has a fully controlled indoor climate throughout the year.
The Ocean Dome, which was a popular part of the Sheraton Seagaia Resort, measures 300 meters in length and 100 meters in width.
1．What has Papakōlea Beach experienced in Hawaii
A．One mineral. B．One connection.
C．One fierce rift. D．One severe outbreak.
2．What’s the most exciting in San Alfonso del Mar Beach, Chile
A．Jumping into the pool’s water
B．Learning to jump water in the pool
C．Building a spacious swimming pool
D．Taking a risk of swimming in the pool
3．What do Maho Beach and Ocean Dome have in common
A．They lie beside good places built. B．They both lie on an island.
C．They are both artificial beaches. D．They are both well-known.
B
There is a curious love triangle that sits at the center of the new documentary Fire of Love. It’s between a man, a woman and a volcano. Well, all of them are volcanoes.
Their names might not be especially well-known today, but in the 1970s and ‘80s, French scientists Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft were very famous for their photographs and writings about the volcanoes. When they died in 1991 on Mount Unzen in Japan, their deaths were covered globally. But their story has somewhat faded in the public memory in the past three decades though Werner Herzog did spotlight them in his 2016 documentary Into the Inferno.
The Kraffts who first bonded over Mount Etna and Mount Stromboli and were married in 1970, witnessed about 140 eruptions on every continent except Antarctica and won an Emmy for their National Geographic documentary Mountains of Fire. They would famously drop everything to get to an active volcano, and were often the first on site. They were also known for their willingness to get dangerously close.
Filmmaker Sara Dosa once met the Kraffts while making an earlier film about Iceland many years ago. In 2020, with the help of Image’ Est, a French museum, and Maurice Krafft’s brother, Bertrand Krafft, Dosa and her team were able to get access to over 180 hours of footage shot by the Kraffts. So Dosa decided to make something about the Kraffts in the true spirit of the Kraffts.
“We wanted to let them play themselves. We see them as the authors of their own story,“ Dosa said. ”This is a co-creation, shot by them and starring them. We’re just stringing together the pieces of their life for the audience to connect with.”
However, Fire of Love is anything but a filmed Wikipedia(维基百科)page. Dosa and her team have drawn on the techniques of French New Wave films to help shape the style of their film, including playful multiple screens.
4．Where did Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft pass away
A．On Mount Etna. B．On Mount Stromboli.
C．On Mount Unzen. D．On Mount Krakatoa.
5．Why were the Kraffts considered as volcanoes
A．They were enthusiastic about studying volcanoes.
B．They were well-known for their short-lived marriage.
C．Their deaths were related to the biggest volcano.
D．Their love story appeared in many volcano books.
6．Who directed the film Fire of Love
A．Bertrand Krafft. B．Sara Dosa. C．Werner Herzog. D．Katia Krafft.
7．What is the text
A．A love story. B．A biography. C．A documentary. D．A film review.
C
Some of our planet’s power pollinators (传粉昆虫) may have originated tens of millions of years earlier than scientists once believed. In a study published July 27 in the journal Current Biology, a team of researchers traced bee family back over 120 million years to the ancient supercontinent Gondwana (冈瓦纳大陆). While looking deeper into bee history, the team found evidence that bees originated earlier, diversified faster, and spread wider than previously suspected, putting together pieces of a puzzle on the origin of these pollinators.
In the study, an international team of scientists would be in sequence and compared genes from over 200 bee species. They then compared these bees with the traits from 185 different bee fossils and extinct fossils to develop an evolutionary history and genealogical model for how bees have historically been spread around the world. The team was able to analyze hundreds of thousands of genes at a time to make sure that the relationships they inferred were correct.
“This is the first time we have broad genome-scale data for all seven bee families,” study co-author and Washington State University entomologist Elizabeth Murray confidently said in a statement. Earlier studies established that the first bees potentially evolved from wasps (黄蜂), transitioning from predators up to collectors of pollen and nectar (花蜜). According to this study, bees arose in the dry regions of western Gondwana during the early Cretaceous period, between 145 million years ago to 100.5 million years ago.
“There’s been a long-time puzzle about the origin of bees,” study co-author and Washington State University entomologist Silas Bossert said in a statement. “For the first time, we have statistical evidence that bees originated on Gondwana. We now know that bees are originally southern hemisphere insects.” The team found evidence that as new continents formed, the bees moved northward. They continued to diversify and spread in parallel partnership with flowering plants called angiosperms. The bees later moved into India and Australia and all major bee families appear to have split off from one another before the beginning of the Tertiary period (65million years ago).
8．What’s the purpose of bee history researchers do research on
A．To discover the origin of these pollinators.
B．To find out some reasonable proofs.
C．To know much about our planet.
D．To study the life of bee species.
9．Which can replace the underlined phrase “in sequence” in Paragraph 2
A．in danger. B．in need. C．in order D．in favor.
10．What’s the viewpoint of Elizabeth Murray to the bee family
A．Unbelievable. B．Reliable. C．Positive. D．Negative.
11．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．The earliest home of bees may be in Gondwana.
B．The world’s earliest bees were found in India and Australia.
C．The researchers are going on doing research on bee families.
D．The researchers get a lot evidence to prove their research.
D
Be it sugar or social media, the response in our brain is the same: It produces a “feel-good” chemical called dopamine. It first brings about pleasure, but it doesn’t last very long. It is then followed by pain so that we have to search for the pleasurable things again.
“This cycle of pleasure and pain made sense in the time of early humans when we had to constantly search for our basic needs-food, water, shelter,” says Dr. Anna Lembke, a Stanford Medical School researcher. “But our brains weren’t adjusted to put out the ‘fire of dopamine’ caused by pleasurable things that are so easily available in modern life.”
In addition, when we’re repeatedly exposed to pleasure-producing things, we’re not able to take joy in the same rewards. Instead, we need stronger and stronger stimulus (刺激) just to feel good. Otherwise, the cycle will lead us to anxiety, depression and many other problems.
“This is a universal problem—not one limited to those struggling with the disease of addiction. If we want to stay mentally healthy, we must rethink how to break the cycle in a dopamine-overloaded world,” says Lembke.
Her suggestions for the addicts
Take a 30-day break from anything that we rely on for pleasure. This doesn’t mean going cold turkey forever. But this first month is key to breaking the pleasure-pain cycle and it’s a lot easier to cut out an addictive behavior entirely at first. Then re-introduce the pleasurable things little by little, like just a few bites of ice cream at a time or just one hour online a night.
Another strategy is to create physical distance between us and our addiction. That could mean just removing the addictive thing from our personal space. For someone who’s addicted to video games, that could mean a separate laptop for work and one for play.
“In a time of abundance, we have to strike a pleasure-pain balance, which means intentionally avoiding pleasure and seeking the kind of purposeful pain that keeps us healthy, such as exercise,” Lembke says. “By doing so, we will reset reward pathways and eventually be a lot happier. It’s not easy, but it’s well worth doing in the long term.”
12．What can we learn about dopamine from the text
A．It has always been harmful to humans.
B．It gives us less joy for the same rewards.
C．It can be caused by anything available.
D．It can lead to a lasting good feeling.
13．What do the underlined words “going cold turkey” probably mean
A．Abandoning. B．Waiting. C．Cooking. D．Repeating.
14．What does Dr. Anna Lembke suggest we do in the long term
A．Avoid pleasure in life.
B．Set a strict limit on pleasurable things.
C．Change reward pathways.
D．Expose ourselves to repeated rewards.
15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Ways to Live With Dopamine in Peace
B．Tips on Getting Rid of Social Media Addiction
C．Strategies for Making Most of the Modern Life
D．The Need to Strike a Pleasure-pain Balance
七选五
Over the past century, science has made lots of advances in understanding the meanings of body language. Here are some of the most useful findings.
Open palm(手掌)
Have you noticed how someone swears to tell the truth in a court of law He usually puts one hand on a religious book and raises the other hand into the air, palm facing whoever he is speaking to. He does this because an open palm has been associated with truth and honesty throughout our history. 16 . So we cannot be a threat to anyone.
Finger pointing
If someone is closing their palm and pointing with their index finger, then he is trying to display power, though it doesn’t always work out. Psychologists say, the pointed finger is used like a symbolic stick with which the speaker tries to beat his listeners. 17 .
Forced smile
Researchers say, smile is all about the lines around the eyes. 18 . If he is trying to force a smile, you won’t see the lines and the facial expression tends to be very awkward. Making a genuine smile-also known as a Duchenne smile-is nearly impossible to do on command. So look for a lack of lines around the eyes to detect a forced smile.
19
In the same way that real smiles shape the lines around the eyes, worry, shock or fear can cause people to raise their eyebrows in discomfort. So if someone praises your new hairstyle or clothes with his eyebrows raised, he or she may not be sincere.
Crossed arms
20 While crossed arms typically indicate that someone is closed off, people are also more likely to cross their arms when it’s cold and when their chair doesn’t have an armrest. Be aware of the environment before making a decision or changing strategy based on these types of behaviors.
A．Lowered eyebrows
B．Raised eyebrows
C．When he is just pretending to smile, they don’t
D．We also use this gesture to show that our hands are empty
E．When someone is smiling joyfully, a lot of lines will appear
F．Therefore, it usually leads to negative feelings in the audience
G．It’s easy to detect body-language signs, but it’s important to be aware of the context
第II卷
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二、完形填空
Seven-year-old Everett Botwright is a bright, imaginative kid. Like many children on the autism spectrum (自闭症), he also 21 with the smell and taste of many foods. So when the boy showed great interest in Star Wars Kraft Dinner, his parents were 22 . “It was amazing,” father Reed Botwright says. “My wife cried. She hadn’t seen him 23 in, not to mention addicted to a new 24 in a long time.”
There was only one 25 . After buying all the 26 they could find in their hometown of Nanaimo, B．C．, the family 27 needed more. In February, Botwright 28 a request on Facebook, asking for 29 tracking down the limited-edition pasta.
The 30 went viral. Thousands shared Botwright’s post on 31 media, including Star Trek legend William Shatner. Star Wars Kraft Dinner 32 from across North America. “People have reached out and many thanked us for 33 our struggle,” Botwright says.
Kraft Heinz Canada donated $10,000 to autism charities, 34 144 boxes to the Botwrights and even asked Everett to select the 35 Kraft Dinner shape. On his birthday, March 7, he 36 the Minions (小黄人). Nanaimo’s Real Canadian Superstore donated 411 packages, and a class of Ouebec teens sent a shipment; 37 boxes came from as far away as Florida.
The 38 number: over 800 boxes, and Botwright says, “We’re still counting.” Everett is 39 thank-you cards for every donor, and Botwright says the outpouring has taught his four kids, ages three to eight, a lesson: “There is 40 in the world.”
21．A．starts B．deals C．struggles D．agrees
22．A．thrilled B．annoyed C．satisfied D．worried
23．A．engaged B．interested C．disappointed D．involved
24．A．food B．idea C．book D．movie
25．A．goal B．reason C．solution D．problem
26．A．toys B．boxes C．cards D．packages
27．A．still B．obviously C．actually D．probably
28．A．denied B．received C．answered D．issued
29．A．help B．treatment C．advice D．permission
30．A．advertisement B．photo C．request D．video
31．A．local B．traditional C．social D．technical
32．A．broke in B．took off C．came off D．flooded in
33．A．sharing B．broadcasting C．composing D．printing
34．A．sold B．packed C．collected D．delivered
35．A．next B．classical C．regular D．special
36．A．bought B．designed C．chose D．released
37．A．heavy B．other C．limited D．beautiful
38．A．daily B．final C．monthly D．official
39．A．paying B．translating C．printing D．signing
40．A．luck B．Internet C．good D．dream
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Emotional eating is eating as a way 41 (ease) negative emotions, such as stress, anger, fear, boredom, sadness and loneliness. Major life events or, more 42 (common), the troubles of daily life can arouse negative emotions that lead to emotional eating and disturb your weight-loss 43 (effort).
Although some people eat less in the face 44 strong emotions, if you’re in emotional distress you might turn to impulsive or binge (暴饮暴食) eating, quickly consuming whatever is convenient without 45 (enjoy).
In fact, your emotions can become so tied to your eating habits that you automatically reach for a treat whenever you’re angry or 46 (stress) without thinking about what you’re doing.
Food also 47 (serve) as a distraction. If you’re worried about an upcoming event or 48 conflict, for instance, you may focus on eating comfort food instead of dealing with the painful situation.
Whatever emotions drive you to eat more, the end result is often the same. The effect is temporary, the emotions return 49 you likely then bear the additional burden of guilt about 50 (set) back your weight-loss goal. This can also lead to an unhealthy cycle.
四、改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we are spending more and more time online, both our teachers or parents are increasingly worried about the possibly side effects of the Internet.
But increased use of the Internet is not necessarily good or worse. It becomes unhealthy only when it starts replacing with such important things as physical activities and avoiding friends and families. If our schools and families only focus the amount of screen time, they’re concentrating on the wrong things. What matters are how we spend our time online. Actually, spending more time online may be beneficial for them if we can use the Internet properly. We can learn such things as search for important information and communicating with different persons, who are very important life skills in the future.
五、书信写作
52．假定你是李华，下周三你校举行一次“Respect others”的活动，你将代表学校邀请外籍老师Mr Smith来校参加这个活动，其内容如下：
1. 活动的地点；
2. 活动的意义；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2023-2024学年度高中英语模拟考试卷 双向细目表
考查范围：主题、语篇范围
题号 难度 知识点
一、阅读理解
1 适中 周边环境与场所,旅游观光,应用文
2 适中 电影与戏剧,说明文
3 较难 动物,科普知识 ,说明文
4 适中 疾病 ,社会问题与社会现象,申请/请求/建议,说明文
5 适中 体态语
二、完形填空
6 适中 记叙文,善行义举（个人）,生活故事
三、语法填空
7 适中 健康饮食 ,科普知识
四、改错
8 适中 日常生活 ,网络的利弊
五、书信写作
9 适中 闲暇活动 ,学校活动,邀请
