四川师大附中2023-2024学年度（下期）5月第三次月考
高2022级英语
满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1: What are the speakers mainly talking about ·
A. The mountains. B. An accident. C. Some interesting courses.
2. When is the train leaving
A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40:
3. How old is the man now
A. 62. B. 65. C. 68.
4. Why is the woman waking up at six o'clock
A. To go to work.
B. To buy tickets to a concert.
C. To buy tickets to a sports event.
5. What jo t did the man probably use to do .
A. A waiter: B. A manager. C. A cook.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man want tc drink green tea
A. To get energized. B. To relax. C. To be healthy:
7. Why won't the man have any food
A. His wife would be angry. B. He's not hungry. C. He doesn't like the food there.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman dislike about owning a business .
A. She doesn't get a lot of help.
B. Her employees are not very responsible.
C. She is responsible for everything.
9. Where is her business located
A. In the countryside. B. Next to the post office. C. Near the Bank of America.
10. Why won't the woman give the man any cookies
A. She needs to make money.
B. She wants him to be healthy.
C. She doesn't know him very well.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the woman going
A. To her office. B. Out for a walk. C. Home.
12. What does the man want to bring
A. A radio. B. His phone. C. A computer.
13. What does the man keep on during the day time
A. The computer. B. The lights. C. The TV.
听第 9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the class do before starting the first chapter
A. They took a short exam.
B. They talked about their hometowns.
C. They asked questions about the tests and papers.
15. What is the man's teacher like
A. Very serious. B. Relaxed. C. Hard to please.
16. Which pop star does the man mention
A. Brimey Spears. B. Justin Bieber. C. Lady Gaga.
17. Who is the man
A. A college student. B. An art student. C. A high school student.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. According to the man, what mistake do dieters make
A. Their goals are too specific.
B. They occasionally eat sweets.
C. They don't eat enough.
19. What does the man suggest about exercise
A. Doing different types of exercises.
B. Doing challenging exercises.
C. Drinking water when they exercise.
20. Who is the man probably
A. An expert. B. A TV host. C. A salesman
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley
A. Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.
B. It is famous for many ancient objects.
C. It has been untouched by human beings.
D. It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province.
2. From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem ________.
A. was ruined in the mid-16th century
B. was once business center for trade
C. has over 140 kinds of birds living there
D. is a holy city for three major religions
3. According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set
A. Henderson Island. B. Khami Ruins National Monument.
C. Old City of Jerusalem. D. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的九寨沟风景名胜区、津巴布韦的卡米遗址国家纪念物、太平洋东南部的亨德森岛和以色列的耶路撒冷古城四个世界遗产保护地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中“It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.”（它以其狭窄的地形和极好的瀑布而闻名。）可知，在九寨沟可以看到极好的瀑布。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Old City of Jerusalem部分中“As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.”（作为中东三个不同宗教的圣城，耶路撒冷一直具有重要的宗教意义。）可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣城。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中“Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.”（九寨沟于1992年被联合国教科文组织确认为世界遗产。）、Khami Ruins National Monument部分中“It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.”（它于1986年加入世界遗产名录。）、Henderson Island部分中“It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.”（它于1988年被列入世界遗产名录。）和Old City of Jerusalem部分中“It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.”（1981年被授予世界遗产地位，次年被列入“濒危世界遗产名录”。）可知，四个世界遗产保护地中，九寨沟风景名胜区是最近确定的。故选D项。
B
As a hockey parent, while watching my son played from Mite to Bantam, House League to Travel, I’ve learned that losing may be best for kids.
In his third season in 2019, my son’s team never lost more than three straight games. There was happiness, boasting, celebration, pizza. In short, it was a typically good youth hockey season. He improved as a player, but did not much change as a person.
However, what happened the next year added its story to the legends of sporting incompetence. Not merely weak but prettily bad, this team lost 40 of their first 50 games, most of the defeats coming in the course of two losing streaks. For a time, I worried that these streaks would kill my child’s love of the game.
But that’s not what happened. As bad as it got, the losing was clarifying. It weeded out the kids who were in it less for the game than the glory, leaving just the die-hards behind. What started as a list of 17 of the team was cut down to 12. It was especially instructive for the kids. It taught him a great truth of the world: For everyone good, there is someone better.
What’s more, the kids were learning the game in a way that only losing can teach. Each player got to play everywhere, to learn and appreciate the role of every position on the ice. They kept an eye on their opponents too, studying and incorporating the tricks of success. In an effort to break the streak, they went back to basics, accepted the wisdom of the hockey ancients: If playing like a team, they can defeat a collection of all-stars; If doing small and unappreciated tasks well, they can get the goal.
This new team had character and could never be counted out, no matter the score. They had learned the most important lesson: You can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state tournament, then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime. When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick — by losing.
4. What does the author think about the son’s team in the third season in 2019
A. The team had a bad performance.
B. The team didn’t live up to the author’s expectations.
C. The team played typically well and won all the games.
D. The team didn’t have the spirit of facing failure.
5. What does the underlined word “clarify” refer to
A. The losing made the kids better understand hockey.
B. The losing helped the kids learn a great truth of the world.
C. The losing separated true player from those playing for glory.
D. The losing boosted the kids’ teamwork.
6. According to the author, what have the son’s team learned
A. For everything big, there is something bigger.
B. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. The hardest battle you’re going to fight is the battle to be just you.
7. What is the best title for the passage
A. How Kids Can Deal With Losing B. What Kids Can Learn From Losing
C. Why Kids Can Benefit From Losing D. How Kids Can Get Over From Losing
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的孩子和其队友打曲棍球，他们从不断的失败中学到了一些教训。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In his third season in 2019, my son’s team never lost more than three straight games. There was happiness, boasting, celebration, pizza. In short, it was a typically good youth hockey season. He improved as a player, but did not much change as a person.(2019年是我儿子的第三个赛季，他所在的球队从未输过3场以上的比赛。有快乐，有吹嘘，有庆祝，有披萨。简而言之，这是一个典型的优秀青年曲棍球赛季。作为一名球员，他有了进步，但作为一个人，他并没有太大的变化)”可知，2019年的第三个赛季，作者儿子的球队非常优秀，虽然失败过，但是还是很开心，并没有真正体会到失败带给他们的影响。由此推知，作者认为儿子的球队缺乏面对失败的精神。故选D。
【5题详解】
指代猜测题。根据划线单词下文“It weeded out the kids who were in it less for the game than the glory, leaving just the die-hards behind.(它淘汰了那些不是为了比赛，而是为了荣誉的孩子，只留下了顽固分子)”可知，虽然孩子的球队比赛失败，但是失败让一切变得很明朗，因为这淘汰了那些不是为了比赛，而是为了荣誉的孩子，只留下了顽固分子。由此可推知，划线单词clarify代指下文内容，即失败将真正的球员和为荣誉而战的球员分开了。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They had learned the most important lesson: You can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state tournament, then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime. When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick — by losing.(他们学到了最重要的一课：你可以输但不被打败。他们勉强进入州锦标赛，然后一路进入决赛，在加时赛中决出冠军。当他们输掉比赛，进入握手的行列时，他们并不是作为亚军，而是作为一支以唯一的方式——失败——成为赢家的球队)”可知，作者儿子的团队虽然失败了，但他们不断进步，不断面对更大的挑战，成为更好的自己。由此可推知，作者认为，孩子们学到的教训是：对于强大的挑战，要不断进步，因为总有更大挑战在等着你。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“I’ve learned that losing may be best for kids.(我明白了输球对孩子来说可能是最好的)”和最后一段中的“They had learned the most important lesson: You can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state tournament, then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime. When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick — by losing.(他们学到了最重要的一课：你可以输但不被打败。他们勉强进入州锦标赛，然后一路进入决赛，在加时赛中决出冠军。当他们输掉比赛，进入握手的行列时，他们并不是作为亚军，而是作为一支以唯一的方式——失败——成为赢家的球队)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者的孩子和其队友打曲棍球，他们从不断的失败中学到了一些教训。由此可知，B选项“What Kids Can Learn From Losing(孩子们能从失败中学到什么)”适合作文章最佳标题。故选B。
C
A high school teacher and his students have discovered that an asteroid (小行星) hit by a NASA spacecraft, in a test run for saving the Earth from an impact, is behaving unexpectedly. The find could have effects on future planetary defense missions.
The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) is a project designed to launch and crash a fridge-sized spacecraft into an asteroid called Dimorphos, orbiting a larger asteroid Didymos. The purpose of the exercise was to see how significantly the previous path of Dimorphos could be changed by the impact. Before DART’s impact, it would take Dimorphos 11 hours and 55 minutes to complete a lap around Didymos. NASA was hoping the DART crash could change the cycle by about 73 seconds, but observations made in the weeks following the impact determined that the results were much more significant, reducing Dimorphos’ orbital period by some 33 minutes.
But California high school teacher Jonathan Swift and his students discovered that Dimorphos’ orbital period was a full minute longer than the time reported by NASA last year. They used the school’s observatory to track Dimorphos and Didymos for several months last fall. Swift presented his class’ findings at the American Astronomical Society conference in June. The DART team has since confirmed that Dimorphos did indeed continue slowing in its orbit up to a month after the impact.
Scientists aren’t sure exactly what is behind the slowdown of Dimorphos. But recent observations of the asteroid have revealed a vast field of large rocks were kicked up by the impact. It’s possible that some of the larger space rocks fell back onto Dimorphos within that first month, slowing its orbit further, DART team member Harrison Agrusa said.
The DART team plans to release its own report on the unexpected findings in the coming weeks. However, complete answers may have to wait until 2026, when the European Space Ageney’s Hera spacecraft is scheduled to investigate the crash site up closely.
8. What was the purpose of launching the NASA spacecraft
A. To change Dimorphos’ orbital cycle.
B. To stop Dimorphos hitting the Earth.
C. To reduce Didymos’ path around the sun.
D. To make Didymos move in a bigger orbit.
9. How much did Swift and his students find the asteroid’s orbital period shortened by
A. 1 full minute. B. 2 minutes or so.
C. Nearly 33 minutes. D. About 32 minutes.
10. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4
A. How seriously Dimorphos was damaged.
B. What happened to the rocks on Dimorphos.
C. Why Dimorphos slowed down for a month.
D. What Dimorphos looked like after the impact.
11. What can be the Hera spacecraf’s task
A. To crash into another asteroid nearby.
B. To measure the previous impact results.
C. To affect the motion of the twin asteroids.
D. To identify the asteroids threatening the Earth.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一位加州老师和他的学生们发现，一颗被航天器撞击的小行星的轨道周期与美国宇航局去年报告的时间不一致。这一发现引起了科学家的重视，但确切的结果要等到2026年另一艘航天器近距离调查后才能确定。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The purpose of the exercise was to see how significantly the previous path of Dimorphos could be changed by the impact.(这项试验的目的是为了观察撞击对双模磷先前的路径有多大的影响。)”和“NASA was hoping the DART crash could change the cycle by about 73 seconds(美国国家航空航天局希望DART的坠毁能将这个周期改变约73秒)”可知，美国宇航局发射这艘航天器的目的是改变 Dimorphos的轨道周期。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“NASA was hoping the DART crash could change the cycle by about 73 seconds, but observations made in the weeks following the impact determined that the results were much more significant, reducing Dimorphos’ orbital period by some 33 minutes.(美国国家航空航天局希望DART撞击能使周期改变约73秒，但撞击后几周的观察结果表明，结果要重要得多，使Dimorphos的轨道周期缩短了约33分钟)”和文章第三段“But California high school teacher Jonathan Swift and his students discovered that Dimorphos’ orbital period was a full minute longer than the time reported by NASA last year.(但加州高中老师乔纳森·斯威夫特和他的学生们发现，Dimorphos的轨道周期比美国宇航局去年报告的时间长了整整一分钟)”可知，斯威夫特和他的学生们发现，Dimor-phos的轨道周期比美国宇航局报告的时间(约钟)长了整整一分钟，即这颗小行星的轨道周期缩短了约32分钟。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Scientists aren’t sure exactly what is behind the slowdown of Dimorphos. But recent observations of the asteroid have revealed a vast field of large rocks were kicked up by the impact. It’s possible that some of the larger space rocks fell back onto Dimorphos within that first month, slowing its orbit further, DART team member Harrison Agrusa said.(科学家们还不确定是什么原因导致了Dimorphos的轨道速度的减缓。但最近对这颗小行星的观察显示，一大片巨大的岩石被撞击踢起。DART团队成员哈里森·阿格鲁萨说，有可能是一些较大的太空岩石在第一个月内落回了Dimorphos，进一步减慢了它的轨道。)”可知，撞击掀起的巨石回落到 Dimorphos后，使其轨道速度减缓了一个月之久，由此可知，Dimorphos的轨道速度减缓了一个月的原因。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The DART team plans to release its own report on the unexpected findings in the coming weeks. However, complete answers may have to wait until 2026, when the European Space Ageney’s Hera spacecraft is scheduled to investigate the crash site up closely.( DART小组计划在未来几周内就这一意外发现发布自己的报告。然而，完整的答案可能要等到2026年，届时欧洲航天局的赫拉号宇宙飞船将对撞击地点进行近距离调查。)”可知，最后一段提到，完整的答案可能要等到2026年欧洲航天局的赫拉号航天器对撞击点进行近距离调查后才能得知。这表明赫拉号航天器的任务是测量先前撞击的结果。故选B。
D
Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, the chances are that we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, enlarge our eyes, and sharpen our jawlines. With a couple of taps on our mobile phones, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is that when we simply edit out our imperfections, we’re also changing the way we look at ourselves.
Last month, researchers published the article Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered Photographs. The article analyzed photo editing apps’ bad influences on people’s self-respect and their possibility of causing anxiety about appearance. The researchers also warned that such apps might make the young generation misjudge themselves. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article read.
In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous persons. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look,” British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.
“Now you’ve got this daily comparison of your real self to the fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, professor of psychology, told the HuffPost website. Engeln further pointed out that when people spent too much time making such comparisons, they might become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. “Because between you and the world is a mirror, and it’s a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can’t seem to put it down,” she told The Washington Post. So when we look at ourselves in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think, “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos ” Instead, we should think, “I feel good; I have my health.”
12. Before uploading a photo to social media, what will we probably do
A. We will probably have an operation to make our eyes look bigger.
B. We will probably use a cream to smooth our skin.
C. We will probably use an app to fix our photos.
D. We will probably edit some text.
13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. In many ways, photo editing apps are beneficial to people.
B. Photo editing apps are likely to cause people’s anxiety about their appearance.
C. Photo editing apps can make us more beautiful.
D. Photo editing apps help people judge realistic beauty.
14. When it comes to appearance, why do many young people suffer an identity trouble
A. Because they compare their looks to those of famous persons.
B. Because beauty standards are set by social media.
C. Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their own likes and dislikes.
D. Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their appearance.
15. According to Engeln, we should ________.
A. feel good about what we actually look like
B. spend more time making comparisons of our real self to the fake self
C. take a mirror with us everywhere
D. try to look as good as ourselves in the filtered photos
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响，以及可能导致的外观焦虑。英国整容医生Tijion Esho认为对于今天的年轻人来说，美丽的标准很可能是由他们在社交媒体上看到的东西决定的，即他们的自我价值感基于外表的好坏。就此心理学教授Renee Engeln认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, the chances are that we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, enlarge our eyes, and sharpen our jawlines.(在把自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会用一款应用来光滑皮肤、放大眼睛、削尖下巴)”可知，在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用一个应用程序来修我们的照片。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The article analyzed photo editing apps’ bad influences on people’s self-respect and their possibility of causing anxiety about appearance.(这篇文章分析了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响，以及它们可能引起人们对外表的焦虑)”可知，照片编辑应用程序可能会让人们对自己的外表感到焦虑。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look,” British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.(“从出生起，他们就生活在一个社交平台的时代，在这个时代，他们的自我价值感完全取决于他们拥有的点赞和粉丝的数量，这与他们的外表有多好有关，”英国美容医生蒂杰恩·埃索在接受《独立报》采访时表示。这就是为什么许多年轻人在外表方面会遇到身份问题)”可知一谈到外表，许多年轻人都有身份问题，因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So when we look at ourselves in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think, “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos ” Instead, we should think, “I feel good; I have my health.”(所以当我们对着镜子看自己的时候，我们不应该想，“我看起来和过滤后的照片一样好吗 ”相反，我们应该这样想：“我感觉很好；我有我的健康。”)”可知，根据Engeln的观点，我们应该满足于自己的实际外表。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Happy for Your Friend, Even when You’re a Little Jealous
The most basic friendship duty is rooting for your bestie (死党). At minimum, you should jump for joy when told they’ve landed a dream job, for example. Easy enough, right ____16____. Even if you truly want to see them succeed, the ultra-modern three-bedroom house they just bought might feel like a slap in the face if you’re still living in a shoebox apartment. So, if you’re struggling with friendship envy, these suggestions might help you.
____17____.
Jealousy sounds quite negative, but it’s completely normal. If you shame yourself for it, you might miss an opportunity for self-reflection. Instead of judging yourself, acknowledge these feelings head-on. Embrace that you’re bitter or even scared you’ll never experience a career high like your bestie.
Separate your worth from your accomplishments.
____18____. But it’s important to remember that your self-worth doesn’t come from attaining external things. We know it sounds pretty cliche (陈词滥调), but taking a step back and redefining what achievement and happiness mean to you can help you avoid falling into the comparison trap.
Remember: It’s not a competition.
It makes sense that a friend’s success may feel like a threat. When they’re progressing in their life, you must be falling behind in yours, right The simple answer: No! ____19____. One way to abandon this unhealthy mindset is to rely on facts and reality rather than hypothetical scenarios or assumptions.
It’s totally okay to experience occasional waves of envy even with the people you genuinely want to see happy. What truly defines you as a friend is how you handle these emotions. If you need a little space to lick your wounds after receiving a close pal’s exciting news, just do it. ____20____.
A. Acknowledge your bitter or envious feelings.
B. Reflect on yourself about feeling ashamed of jealousy.
C. Instead, you can definitely grow into a more caring friend.
D. However, celebrating your friend’s milestones can become a little more complicated.
E. That doesn’t make you a fool— it makes you human.
F. You need to let go of this idea that if they’re winning something, that means you’re losing.
G. There are expectations what success is supposed to be in our achievement-driven society.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了当你的好朋友获得巨大成功时，应该如何看待并管理自己的嫉妒，并真心为他的成功感到高兴。
【16题详解】
根据前文“At minimum, you should jump for joy when told they’ve landed a dream job, for example. Easy enough, right (例如， 当死党告诉你他找到了一份理想的工作时， 你至少应该高兴得跳起来。很简单，对吧？ )”以及后文“Even if you truly want to see them succeed, the ultra-modernthree-bedroom house they just bought might feel like a slap in the face if you’re still living in a shoebox apartment. So, if you’re struggling with friendship envy, these suggestions might help you. (即使你真的想看到他们成功，如果你还住在鞋盒公寓里，他们刚刚买的超现代三居室房子可能会让你觉得像是一记耳光。所以，如果你正在与嫉妒友情作斗争，这些建议可能会对你有所帮助。)”可知，前文介绍了应当为朋友的好事感到开心，后文却表达了在挣扎嫉妒，存在转折，D 项“However, celebrating your friend’s milestones can become a little more complicated. (然而，庆祝你朋友里程碑式的成功可能会变得有点复杂。)”承上启下，表达了为朋友的小成功感到开心实属正常，但一旦好朋友获得巨大成功，事情就不那么简单了。故选 D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Jealousy sounds quite negative, but it’s completely normal. If you shame yourself for it, you might miss an opportunity for self-reflection. Instead of judging yourself, acknowledge these feelings head-on. Embrace that you’re bitter or even scared you’ll never experience a career high like your bestie. (嫉妒听起来很消极，但这是完全正常的。如果你为此感到羞愧，你可能会错过一个自我反省的机会。与其评判自己，不如直面这些感受。接受你的痛苦甚至害怕——你永远不会像你的闺蜜那样经历职业生涯的巅峰。)”可知，本段主旨是承认并正视自己的嫉妒。故A选项“Acknowledge your bitter or envious feelings. (承认你的苦涩或嫉妒之情。)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选 A。
【18题详解】
根据段落小标题“Separate your worth from your accomplishments. (将你的价值与成就分开。)”以及本段后文“But it’s important to remember that your self-worth doesn’t come from attaining external things. (但重要的是要记住，你的自我价值不是来自于获得外在的东西。)”可知，本段讨论的是将个人价值与成就分离的重要性，强调不应从外部成就来定义自我价值。选项G“There are expectations what success is supposed to be in our achievement-driven society. (在我们这个以成就为导向的社会中，对于成功有着既定的期望。)”为这一段提供了背景信息，解释了为什么人们会不自觉地将自我价值与成就挂钩，进而引出需要重新定义成功和个人幸福的意义。故而选 G。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Remember: It’s not a competition. (记住：这不是一场比赛。)”可知，本段以“这不是一场竞赛”的主题展开，指出朋友的成功并不意味着自己的失败，选项F“You need to let go of this idea that if they’re winning something, that means you’re losing. (你需要放弃这样的想法，即如果他们赢了什么，就意味着你输了。)”直接呼应了该段落的核心论点，即放弃把人际关系视为输赢的思维模式。故选F。
【20题详解】
本段为全文总结段，根据前文内容“It’s totally okay to experience occasional waves of envy even with the people you genuinely want to see happy. What truly defines you as a friend is how you handle these emotions. If you need a little space to lick your wounds after receiving a close pal’s exciting news, just do it. (偶尔经历一波又一波的嫉妒是完全可以的，即使是和你真正想看到快乐的人在一起。真正将你定义为朋友的是你如何处理这些情绪。如果你在收到亲密朋友的激动人心的消息后需要一点空间来舔舐伤口，那就去做吧。)”可知，最后一段提到了处理嫉妒情绪的一个实际做法，即如果在听到朋友的好消息后需要时间调整自己的情绪，给自己一点空间是可以接受的。选项E“That doesn’t make you a fool— it makes you human. (这并不会让你显得愚蠢——这只会让你显得更有人性。)”为这一行为提供了合理性，指出情感的波动是人之常情，无需过分自责。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用[共两节，满分30分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even with the heated water splashing on my shoulders, a chill (寒意) still ran through me. My son was swimming ___21___ along the bottom of the pool. He surfaced and said, “I’ll show you how to swim underwater.”Usually I was a(n) ___22___ student, but not this time.
I just couldn’t trust my body to ___23___.My anxious mind would not let go. Over the years, I had learned not to sink, but I had never found the ___24___ of swimming that came easily to my friends. Self-doubt hardened into a ___25___:I couldn’t swim underwater.
But my son George wouldn’t ___26___ this. “Can you try ” His waiting face was open with possibility. I thought of the___27___ things we had asked of him. The days I left him at preschool, he wept bitterly as I ___28___.The times he bared his arm for shots from the doctor. Earlier times in pools when he, too, ___29___ deep water.
I couldn’t say no. “Try to swim to me. It’s not very far.” he said, ____30____ above the water.His voice,calm and encouraging, ____31____ me. “When I count to three, you start, OK ” I didn’t move. “Let’s try again,” he said in his teacher voice. “One, two, three!”
After more false starts, I knew I must ____32____.I sucked in air, squeezed my eyes shut, and aimed like a torpedo (鱼雷) into the dark. I traveled ____33____ in this liquid world, just pushing forward. I ____34____ my breath until I couldn’t anymore. I burst up into cool air. “I did it!” I said, tears of ____35____ streaming down my smiling face.George smiled too. “Now,” he continued, “try to go a little farther.”
I swam farther.I swam.
21. A. bravely B. skillfully C. carefully D. nervously
22. A. willing B. ambitious C. gifted D. adorable
23. A. bend B. float C. extend D. swing
24. A. knowledge B. potential C. freedom D. chance
25. A. goal B. result C. decision D. belief
26. A. realize B. change C. accept D. consider
27. A. special B. basic C. common D. hard
28. A. turned up B. passed by C. slipped away D. broke in
29. A. feared B. missed C. enjoyed D. expected
30. A. standing B. towering C. stretching D. adjusting
31. A. comforted B. surprised C. puzzled D. amused
32. A. continue B. act C. win D. quit
33. A. blindly B. quickly C. elegantly D. freely
34. A. lost B. took C. caught D. held
35. A. relief B. sorrow C. joy D. gratitude
【答案】21 B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在儿子的鼓励下，克服恐惧游泳的事情。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我儿子正沿着池底熟练地游泳。A. bravely勇敢地；B. skillfully熟练地；C. carefully仔细地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“He surfaced and said, “I’ll show you how to swim underwater.”(他浮出水面说：“我来教你怎么在水下游泳。”)”可知，儿子游泳熟练。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常我是一个心甘情愿的学生，但这次不是。A. willing愿意的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. adorable便宜的。后文“but not this time.”中but表示转折，说明作者通常是一个心甘情愿的学生，但这次不是。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不相信自己的身体能浮起来。A. bend弯曲；B. float漂浮；C. extend扩大；D. swing摇摆。根据上文“I’ll show you how to swim underwater.(我来教你怎么在水下游泳)”可知，作者不会游泳，不相信自己的身体能浮起来。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我学会了不让自己沉没，但我从来没有像我的朋友那样轻松自在地游泳。A. knowledge知识；B. potential潜力；C. freedom自由；D. chance机会。根据上文“I had learned not to sink, but I had never found the”可知，作者学会了不让自己沉没，但从来没有像朋友那样轻松自在地游泳。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我怀疑变成了一种信念：我不会在水下游泳。A. goal目标；B. result结果；C. decision决定；D. belief信念。根据上文“Self-doubt hardened into a”指自我怀疑成为了一种信念。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我儿子乔治不接受。A. realize意识到；B. change改变；C. accept接受；D. consider考虑。根据后文““Can you try ” His waiting face was open with possibility.(“你能试试吗 ”他那张等待的脸上流露出一种可能性)”指儿子不接受作者自我怀疑的信念。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我们要求他做的那些艰难的事情。A. special特别的；B. basic基本的；C. common共同的；D. hard艰难的。根据后文“things we had asked of him”以及儿子让作者尝试游泳，可知是做艰难的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把他留在学前班的那些日子，当我悄悄地离开时，他伤心地哭了。A. turned up出现；B. passed by路过；C. slipped away溜走，D. broke in闯入。根据上文“The days I left him at preschool, he wept bitterly as I”推测作者把儿子留在学前班的那些日子，自己悄悄地离开，儿子伤心地哭了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早些时候在池塘里，他也害怕深水。A. feared恐惧；B. missed错过；C. enjoyed享受；D. expected期待。根据上文“The times he bared his arm for shots from the doctor.(他裸露手臂让医生给他打针的次数)”此处主要是在回忆让儿子恐惧的事情。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“试着游到我这儿来。不是很远。”他说，站在水面上。A. standing站立；B. towering高翔；C. stretching延伸；D. adjusting调整。根据上文“Try to swim to me. It's not very far.”指儿子在水面上鼓励作者。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的声音平静而鼓励，使我感到安慰。A. comforted安慰；B. surprised惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“His voice, calm and encouraging”指儿子的声音安慰了作者。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了更多的失败之后，我知道我必须采取行动。A. continue继续；B. act行动；C. win获胜；D. quit停止。根据后文“I sucked in air, squeezed my eyes shut, and aimed like a torpedo into the dark.(我吸了一口气，闭上眼睛，像鱼雷一样瞄准黑暗)”指作者开始采取行动了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在这个液体的世界里盲目地前行，只是向前推进。A. blindly盲目地；B. quickly快速地；C. elegantly优雅地。D. freely自由地。根据上文“like a torpedo into the dark”可知，作者在这个液体的世界里盲目地前行，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我屏住呼吸，直到不能再屏息。A. lost丢失；B. took带走；C. caught抓住；D. held举行。根据后文“my breath until I couldn ’t anymore”以及常识，在水里游泳需要屏住呼吸。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我做到了！”我说，喜悦的泪水从我微笑的脸上流下来。A. relief安慰；B. sorrow悲伤；C. joy快乐；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“I did it!”可知，作者成功了，喜极而泣。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Esmeralda and Quasimodo were still for several moments, as they considered their predicament ___36___ (silent), she very graceful, he very repulsive. How anyone could ___37___(form) in such a way was beyond her comprehension. ___38___, she gradually adapted to it.
Eventually he was the first ___39___ (break) the silence and he actually knew what she meant. She could hear so significant an ___40___ (aware) of sadness from the accents of the unfortunate man that she had not the strength to utter a word. Ouasimodo thought that he was something terrible ___41___ human nor beast, whilst she was a ray of sunshine, a drop of dew, a birdsong. He laughed, laughing at himself, ___42___ showed the most heartbreaking sound in the world.
But she wanted to obtain his ___43___ (explain) why he would rescue her. He said he was the unfortunate man who attempted ___44___ (kindness) her, the same person to whom she showed kindness when he was in trouble. A drop of water and & little pity were more than he could repay with his life.
She listened to him with profound tenderness. A tear ___45___(swim) in his eye, but didn’t fall down. He seemed to make it a point of honour to keep it at bay.
【答案】36. silently
37. be formed
38. However
39. to break
40. awareness
41. neither
42. which 43. explanation
44. to kidnap
45. swam
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Esmeralda和Quasimodo两个人之间的恩怨。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：Esmeralda和Quasimodo沉默了一会儿，默默地考虑着自己的处境，她很优雅，他很讨厌。修饰动词considered应用副词。故填silently。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：一个人怎么会以这种方式形成，这使她无法理解。谓语动词form和主语anyone之间是被动关系，故用be done和前文情态动词could构成被动语态。故填be formed。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，她逐渐适应了。后文she gradually adapted to it和前文存在转折关系，因有逗号隔开，应用副词however表示转折。句首字母大写，故填However。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，他是第一个打破沉默的人，他真正明白了她的意思。the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”是习惯用法，动词不定式短语在序数词后作后置定语。故填to break。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：她从这个不幸的人的口音里听得出一种非常明显的悲伤的意味，以致于她没有力气说一句话。根据前文不定冠词an可知，此处应用aware的名词单数形式作hear的宾语。故填awareness。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：Quasimodo认为他是可怕东西，既不是人也不是野兽，而她是一缕阳光，一颗露珠，一首鸟鸣。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”是固定用法，此处neither和nor连接名词。故填neither。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他笑了，笑自己，发出了世界上最令人心碎的声音。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面主语部分，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：但她想得到他的解释，为什么他会救她。根据前文形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应用explain的名词explanation作动词obtain的宾语，根据句意，用单数。故填explanation。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，他是那个试图绑架她的不幸男子，也就是在他遇到麻烦时她对他表示友好的那个人。attempt to do sth.“试图干某事”是固定用法，动词不定式作宾语。故填to kidnap。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一滴眼泪在他眼里流淌，但没有掉下来。根据后文didn’t fall可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填swam。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周参加了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。内容包含：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 个人感想。
注意：短文词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇：冬令营 winter camp
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Week In the Wild
Last week, I, together with 30 other students, went to Yunan and took part in the Wildlife Protection winter camp held by WWF.
We spent one week in the wild rainforests learning about endangered animals from wildlife professionals. We observed how different species of monkeys adapted themselves to their natural habitats. Plus, various activities to help protect them have been organized, such as picking up plastics, removing nets and traps and putting up posters. We were amazed by the tireless efforts that the locals were making.
The camp not only raised our environmental awareness, but also deepened our understanding of wildlife protection. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we enjoy a better future together.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇博客分享上周参加WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营的经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→a variety of
惊讶的：amazed→surprised
提高：raise→boost
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, I, together with 30 other students, went to Yunan and took part in the Wildlife Protection winter camp held by WWF.
拓展句：Last week, I, together with 30 other students, went to Yunan and took part in the Wildlife Protection winter camp which was held by WWF.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We were amazed by the tireless efforts that the locals were making. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we enjoy a better future together. (运用了部分倒装句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michelle was eight years old when she heard Mom and Dad talking about her little brother,Jack,now only a baby. He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very expensive operation could save Jack now but there was no one from whom they could borrow the money. She heard Dad say to her sad mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
Hearing the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her little money box. After counting the coins three times, she walked out of the back door secretly and made her way to the drugstore six blocks away.
She waited for a long time before the pharmacist(药剂师)turned around and asked her, “What do you want ”
“Well, it’s about my brother,” Michelle answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”
“I beg your pardon ” said the pharmacist. “His name is Jack and he has something very bad growing inside his body and Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost ”
“We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said.“Listen, I have the money to pay for it.” And with these words, Michelle poured out all the coins from her pockets. At that time,a well-dressed man behind Michelle bent down and asked the little girl, “I’m selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”
“One dollar and eleven cents,” Michelle answered in a low voice.“And it’s all the money I have, but I can get some more if necessary.”
“Well,” the man smiled, “a dollar and eleven cents is the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Show me the place where your brother lives.”
注意:续写词数应150左右。
Holding the man’s hand, Michelle took him home.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“We can’t repay you for your help, but we believe that good things happen to good people,” said Michelle’s parents.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Holding the man’s hand, Michelle took him home. Her parents couldn’t believe their ears when they heard her explanation. That well-dressed man turned out to be a doctor. Later, Jack was taken away. The operation was completed with a payment of one dollar and eleven cents and it wasn’t long before Jack was home and got well again. Michelle was very happy. Now she knew the exact price of a miracle — one dollar and eleven cents plus the faith of a little child.
“We can’t repay you for your help, but we believe that good things happen to good people,” said Michelle’s parents. The man told them his story. When he was Jack’s age, he was in the same situation as Jack. It was his sister who saved his life. Finally, the man said to them, “It doesn’t matter how much money Michelle actually had with her. What matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist. So the person you really have to thank is Michelle.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Michelle给弟弟治病的故事。Michelle的弟弟还是个婴儿，但是得了重病。她的父母没有钱医治，她听见父亲对母亲说：“现在只有奇迹能救她了。”于是Michelle拿了她所有的硬币，去药店想买一个奇迹，并向药剂师说明了原因，药剂师得知她只有1美元11美分后，说她的钱正好可以买一个奇迹。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Michelle拉着男人的手，把他带回家。”可知，第一段可描写医生把杰克带走了，并成功为他做了手术，没过多久，杰克回到了家，又恢复了健康。现在Michelle知道奇迹的真正价格了。
②由第二段首句内容“米歇尔的父母说:‘我们无法报答你的帮助，但我们相信好人会有好报。’”可知，第二段可描写医生讲了自己的故事。
2.续写线索：带走杰克——动手术——成功——回家——感谢——真正的奇迹
3.词汇激活
行为类
①结果是，证明是：turned out/prove
②重要：matter /count
③发生：happen/take place/occur
情绪类
①感谢：thank /showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②高兴：happy /delighted/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] What matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.（句中使用what引导的主语从句和that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型2] It was his sister who saved his life.（句中使用强调句型）
[高分句型3] Her parents couldn’t believe their ears when they heard her explanation.（when引导时间状语从句）
听力： 1-5 BCABC 6-10CACCA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 CACAA四川师大附中2023-2024学年度（下期）5月第三次月考
高2022级英语
满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1: What are the speakers mainly talking about ·
A. The mountains. B. An accident. C. Some interesting courses.
2. When is the train leaving
A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40:
3. How old is the man now
A. 62. B. 65. C. 68.
4. Why is the woman waking up at six o'clock
A. To go to work.
B To buy tickets to a concert.
C. To buy tickets to a sports event.
5. What jo t did the man probably use to do .
A. A waiter: B. A manager. C. A cook.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the man want tc drink green tea
A. To get energized. B. To relax. C. To be healthy:
7. Why won't the man have any food
A His wife would be angry. B. He's not hungry. C. He doesn't like the food there.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman dislike about owning a business .
A. She doesn't get a lot of help.
B. Her employees are not very responsible.
C. She is responsible for everything.
9. Where is her business located
A. In the countryside. B. Next to the post office. C. Near the Bank of America.
10. Why won't the woman give the man any cookies
A. She needs to make money.
B. She wants him to be healthy.
C. She doesn't know him very well.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the woman going
A. To her office. B. Out for a walk. C. Home.
12. What does the man want to bring
A. A radio. B. His phone. C. A computer.
13. What does the man keep on during the day time
A. The computer. B. The lights. C. The TV.
听第 9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the class do before starting the first chapter
A. They took a short exam.
B. They talked about their hometowns.
C. They asked questions about the tests and papers.
15. What is the man's teacher like
A. Very serious. B. Relaxed. C. Hard to please.
16. Which pop star does the man mention
A. Brimey Spears. B. Justin Bieber. C. Lady Gaga.
17. Who is the man
A. A college student. B. An art student. C. A high school student.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. According to the man, what mistake do dieters make
A. Their goals are too specific.
B. They occasionally eat sweets.
C. They don't eat enough.
19. What does the man suggest about exercise
A. Doing different types of exercises.
B. Doing challenging exercises.
C. Drinking water when they exercise.
20. Who is the man probably
A. An expert. B. A TV host. C. A salesman
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley
A. Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.
B. It is famous for many ancient objects.
C. It has been untouched by human beings.
D It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province.
2. From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem ________.
A. was ruined in the mid-16th century
B. was once business center for trade
C. has over 140 kinds of birds living there
D. is a holy city for three major religions
3. According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set
A. Henderson Island. B. Khami Ruins National Monument.
C. Old City of Jerusalem. D. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
B
As a hockey parent, while watching my son played from Mite to Bantam, House League to Travel, I’ve learned that losing may be best for kids.
In his third season in 2019, my son’s team never lost more than three straight games. There was happiness, boasting, celebration, pizza. In short, it was a typically good youth hockey season. He improved as a player, but did not much change as a person.
However, what happened the next year added its story to the legends of sporting incompetence. Not merely weak but prettily bad, this team lost 40 of their first 50 games, most of the defeats coming in the course of two losing streaks. For a time, I worried that these streaks would kill my child’s love of the game.
But that’s not what happened. As bad as it got, the losing was clarifying. It weeded out the kids who were in it less for the game than the glory, leaving just the die-hards behind. What started as a list of 17 of the team was cut down to 12. It was especially instructive for the kids. It taught him a great truth of the world: For everyone good, there is someone better.
What’s more, the kids were learning the game in a way that only losing can teach. Each player got to play everywhere, to learn and appreciate the role of every position on the ice. They kept an eye on their opponents too, studying and incorporating the tricks of success. In an effort to break the streak, they went back to basics, accepted the wisdom of the hockey ancients: If playing like a team, they can defeat a collection of all-stars; If doing small and unappreciated tasks well, they can get the goal.
This new team had character and could never be counted out, no matter the score. They had learned the most important lesson: You can lose without being beaten. They squeaked into the state tournament, then made it all the way to the final, where the winner was decided in overtime. When they lost that game and went into the handshake line, it was not as runners-up but as a team that had been made into winners in the only way that will stick — by losing.
4. What does the author think about the son’s team in the third season in 2019
A. The team had a bad performance.
B. The team didn’t live up to the author’s expectations.
C. The team played typically well and won all the games.
D. The team didn’t have the spirit of facing failure.
5. What does the underlined word “clarify” refer to
A. The losing made the kids better understand hockey.
B. The losing helped the kids learn a great truth of the world.
C. The losing separated true player from those playing for glory.
D. The losing boosted the kids’ teamwork.
6. According to the author, what have the son’s team learned
A. For everything big, there is something bigger.
B. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
C. God helps those who help themselves.
D. The hardest battle you’re going to fight is the battle to be just you.
7. What is the best title for the passage
A. How Kids Can Deal With Losing B. What Kids Can Learn From Losing
C. Why Kids Can Benefit From Losing D. How Kids Can Get Over From Losing
C
A high school teacher and his students have discovered that an asteroid (小行星) hit by a NASA spacecraft, in a test run for saving the Earth from an impact, is behaving unexpectedly. The find could have effects on future planetary defense missions.
The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) is a project designed to launch and crash a fridge-sized spacecraft into an asteroid called Dimorphos, orbiting a larger asteroid Didymos. The purpose of the exercise was to see how significantly the previous path of Dimorphos could be changed by the impact. Before DART’s impact, it would take Dimorphos 11 hours and 55 minutes to complete a lap around Didymos. NASA was hoping the DART crash could change the cycle by about 73 seconds, but observations made in the weeks following the impact determined that the results were much more significant, reducing Dimorphos’ orbital period by some 33 minutes.
But California high school teacher Jonathan Swift and his students discovered that Dimorphos’ orbital period was a full minute longer than the time reported by NASA last year. They used the school’s observatory to track Dimorphos and Didymos for several months last fall. Swift presented his class’ findings at the American Astronomical Society conference in June. The DART team has since confirmed that Dimorphos did indeed continue slowing in its orbit up to a month after the impact.
Scientists aren’t sure exactly what is behind the slowdown of Dimorphos. But recent observations of the asteroid have revealed a vast field of large rocks were kicked up by the impact. It’s possible that some of the larger space rocks fell back onto Dimorphos within that first month, slowing its orbit further, DART team member Harrison Agrusa said.
The DART team plans to release its own report on the unexpected findings in the coming weeks. However, complete answers may have to wait until 2026, when the European Space Ageney’s Hera spacecraft is scheduled to investigate the crash site up closely.
8. What was the purpose of launching the NASA spacecraft
A. To change Dimorphos’ orbital cycle.
B. To stop Dimorphos hitting the Earth.
C. To reduce Didymos’ path around the sun.
D. To make Didymos move in a bigger orbit.
9. How much did Swift and his students find the asteroid’s orbital period shortened by
A. 1 full minute. B. 2 minutes or so.
C. Nearly 33 minutes. D. About 32 minutes.
10. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4
A How seriously Dimorphos was damaged.
B. What happened to the rocks on Dimorphos.
C. Why Dimorphos slowed down for a month.
D. What Dimorphos looked like after the impact.
11. What can be the Hera spacecraf’s task
A. To crash into another asteroid nearby.
B. To measure the previous impact results.
C. To affect the motion of the twin asteroids.
D. To identify the asteroids threatening the Earth.
D
Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, the chances are that we’ll use an app to smooth our skin, enlarge our eyes, and sharpen our jawlines. With a couple of taps on our mobile phones, we can get a quick fix and present the “best” version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is that when we simply edit out our imperfections, we’re also changing the way we look at ourselves.
Last month, researchers published the article Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered Photographs. The article analyzed photo editing apps’ bad influences on people’s self-respect and their possibility of causing anxiety about appearance. The researchers also warned that such apps might make the young generation misjudge themselves. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty,” the article read.
In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous persons. But for today’s young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look,” British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.
“Now you’ve got this daily comparison of your real self to the fake self that you present on social media,” Renee Engeln, professor of psychology, told the HuffPost website. Engeln further pointed out that when people spent too much time making such comparisons, they might become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. “Because between you and the world is a mirror, and it’s a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can’t seem to put it down,” she told The Washington Post. So when we look at ourselves in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think, “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos ” Instead, we should think, “I feel good; I have my health.”
12. Before uploading a photo to social media, what will we probably do
A. We will probably have an operation to make our eyes look bigger.
B. We will probably use a cream to smooth our skin.
C. We will probably use an app to fix our photos.
D. We will probably edit some text.
13. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. In many ways, photo editing apps are beneficial to people.
B. Photo editing apps are likely to cause people’s anxiety about their appearance.
C. Photo editing apps can make us more beautiful.
D. Photo editing apps help people judge realistic beauty.
14. When it comes to appearance, why do many young people suffer an identity trouble
A. Because they compare their looks to those of famous persons.
B. Because beauty standards are set by social media.
C. Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their own likes and dislikes.
D. Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their appearance.
15. According to Engeln, we should ________.
A. feel good about what we actually look like
B. spend more time making comparisons of our real self to the fake self
C. take a mirror with us everywhere
D. try to look as good as ourselves in the filtered photos
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Happy for Your Friend, Even when You’re a Little Jealous
The most basic friendship duty is rooting for your bestie (死党). At minimum, you should jump for joy when told they’ve landed a dream job, for example. Easy enough, right ____16____. Even if you truly want to see them succeed, the ultra-modern three-bedroom house they just bought might feel like a slap in the face if you’re still living in a shoebox apartment. So, if you’re struggling with friendship envy, these suggestions might help you.
____17____.
Jealousy sounds quite negative, but it’s completely normal. If you shame yourself for it, you might miss an opportunity for self-reflection. Instead of judging yourself, acknowledge these feelings head-on. Embrace that you’re bitter or even scared you’ll never experience a career high like your bestie.
Separate your worth from your accomplishments.
____18____. But it’s important to remember that your self-worth doesn’t come from attaining external things. We know it sounds pretty cliche (陈词滥调), but taking a step back and redefining what achievement and happiness mean to you can help you avoid falling into the comparison trap.
Remember: It’s not a competition.
It makes sense that a friend’s success may feel like a threat. When they’re progressing in their life, you must be falling behind in yours, right The simple answer: No! ____19____. One way to abandon this unhealthy mindset is to rely on facts and reality rather than hypothetical scenarios or assumptions.
It’s totally okay to experience occasional waves of envy even with the people you genuinely want to see happy. What truly defines you as a friend is how you handle these emotions. If you need a little space to lick your wounds after receiving a close pal’s exciting news, just do it. ____20____.
A. Acknowledge your bitter or envious feelings.
B. Reflect on yourself about feeling ashamed of jealousy.
C. Instead, you can definitely grow into a more caring friend.
D. However, celebrating your friend’s milestones can become a little more complicated.
E. That doesn’t make you a fool— it makes you human.
F. You need to let go of this idea that if they’re winning something, that means you’re losing.
G. There are expectations what success is supposed to be in our achievement-driven society.
第二部分 语言运用[共两节，满分30分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even with the heated water splashing on my shoulders, a chill (寒意) still ran through me. My son was swimming ___21___ along the bottom of the pool. He surfaced and said, “I’ll show you how to swim underwater.”Usually I was a(n) ___22___ student, but not this time.
I just couldn’t trust my body to ___23___.My anxious mind would not let go. Over the years, I had learned not to sink, but I had never found the ___24___ of swimming that came easily to my friends. Self-doubt hardened into a ___25___:I couldn’t swim underwater.
But my son George wouldn’t ___26___ this. “Can you try ” His waiting face was open with possibility. I thought of the___27___ things we had asked of him. The days I left him at preschool, he wept bitterly as I ___28___.The times he bared his arm for shots from the doctor. Earlier times in pools when he, too, ___29___ deep water.
I couldn’t say no. “Try to swim to me. It’s not very far.” he said, ____30____ above the water.His voice,calm and encouraging, ____31____ me. “When I count to three, you start, OK ” I didn’t move. “Let’s try again,” he said in his teacher voice. “One, two, three!”
After more false starts, I knew I must ____32____.I sucked in air, squeezed my eyes shut, and aimed like a torpedo (鱼雷) into the dark. I traveled ____33____ in this liquid world, just pushing forward. I ____34____ my breath until I couldn’t anymore. I burst up into cool air. “I did it!” I said, tears of ____35____ streaming down my smiling face.George smiled too. “Now,” he continued, “try to go a little farther.”
I swam farther.I swam.
21. A. bravely B. skillfully C. carefully D. nervously
22. A. willing B. ambitious C. gifted D. adorable
23. A. bend B. float C. extend D. swing
24. A. knowledge B. potential C. freedom D. chance
25. A. goal B. result C. decision D. belief
26. A. realize B. change C. accept D. consider
27. A. special B. basic C. common D. hard
28. A. turned up B. passed by C. slipped away D. broke in
29. A. feared B. missed C. enjoyed D. expected
30. A. standing B. towering C. stretching D. adjusting
31. A. comforted B. surprised C. puzzled D. amused
32. A. continue B. act C. win D. quit
33. A. blindly B. quickly C. elegantly D. freely
34. A. lost B. took C. caught D. held
35 A. relief B. sorrow C. joy D. gratitude
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Esmeralda and Quasimodo were still for several moments, as they considered their predicament ___36___ (silent), she very graceful, he very repulsive. How anyone could ___37___(form) in such a way was beyond her comprehension. ___38___, she gradually adapted to it.
Eventually he was the first ___39___ (break) the silence and he actually knew what she meant. She could hear so significant an ___40___ (aware) of sadness from the accents of the unfortunate man that she had not the strength to utter a word. Ouasimodo thought that he was something terrible, ___41___ human nor beast, whilst she was a ray of sunshine, a drop of dew, a birdsong. He laughed, laughing at himself, ___42___ showed the most heartbreaking sound in the world.
But she wanted to obtain his ___43___ (explain) why he would rescue her. He said he was the unfortunate man who attempted ___44___ (kindness) her, the same person to whom she showed kindness when he was in trouble. A drop of water and & little pity were more than he could repay with his life.
She listened to him with profound tenderness. A tear ___45___(swim) in his eye, but didn’t fall down. He seemed to make it a point of honour to keep it at bay.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周参加了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。内容包含：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动的内容；
3. 个人感想。
注意：短文词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇：冬令营 winter camp
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第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michelle was eight years old when she heard Mom and Dad talking about her little brother,Jack,now only a baby. He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very expensive operation could save Jack now but there was no one from whom they could borrow the money. She heard Dad say to her sad mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
Hearing the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her little money box. After counting the coins three times, she walked out of the back door secretly and made her way to the drugstore six blocks away.
She waited for a long time before the pharmacist(药剂师)turned around and asked her, “What do you want ”
“Well, it’s about my brother,” Michelle answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”
“I beg your pardon ” said the pharmacist. “His name is Jack and he has something very bad growing inside his body and Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost ”
“We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said.“Listen, I have the money to pay for it.” And with these words, Michelle poured out all the coins from her pockets. At that time,a well-dressed man behind Michelle bent down and asked the little girl, “I’m selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”
“One dollar and eleven cents,” Michelle answered in a low voice.“And it’s all the money I have, but I can get some more if necessary.”
“Well,” the man smiled, “a dollar and eleven cents is the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Show me the place where your brother lives.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Holding the man’s hand, Michelle took him home.
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“We can’t repay you for your help, but we believe that good things happen to good people,” said Michelle’s parents.
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听力： 1-5 BCABC 6-10CACCA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 CACAA
