专题02 阅读理解--2023-2024学年人教精通版 五年级英语下册期末备考真题演练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 阅读理解
-2023-2024学年人教精通版五年级下册期末真题备考（含答案）
阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
In winter some people get ill in the cold weather. If you don’t wear enough clothes, you will have a cold. How does it feel if you have a cold You will feel very tired. Your head may hurt badly. Your temperature (体温) will be higher. You may also have a fever. But don’t worry too much, go to see a doctor first. Take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days. And drink lots of hot water. Then you will get well soon.
1．People feel sick in winter because it’s _______. ( )
A．warm B．cold
2．If you have a cold you will feel _______. ( )
A．tired B．happy
3．If your temperature is higher than 37℃, you will ________. ( )
A．have a cold B．have a fever
4．If you are ill, you must _________. ( )
A．see a doctor B．go to school
5．_______ is good for you when you’re ill. ( )
A．Drinking hot water B．Drinking cold water
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. My friends and I all like ball games very much. I like playing football best and I’m good at it. We often watch the football games together at the gym. That’s so exciting. Yang Ming’s favourite sport is basketball. Li Yan is interested in playing tennis. Tennis is very hard for me, but it is very easy for her. She often plays tennis after school. She wants to be a tennis player like Li Na in the future. Playing ball games is very good for us. We should do more exercise every day.
6．Li Ming likes _______ best. ( )
A．playing football B．playing basketball C．playing ping-pong
7．Li Yan wants to be a tennis player like _______ in the future. ( )
A．Yao Ming B．Li Na C．Yang Ming
8．Yang Ming’s favourite sport is _______. ( )
A．basketball B．volleyball C．baseball
9．Tennis is very hard for _______. ( )
A．Li Yan B．Li Ming C．Yang Ming
10．Li Ming and his friends often _______ at the gym. ( )
A．watch the football games B．play basketball C．play tennis
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My name is Tim. There are many rules in my home. I must get up before 6:30. Because I mustn’t be late for school. I mustn’t play computer games too often. I must keep my room clean. I must do housework and help my mother. I mustn’t go home late. When I finish my homework, I can watch TV for half an hour every evening. That is my fun time. If you come to my home, you should put on slippers(拖鞋). Do you want to come to my home
11．In Tim’s home, he needs to obey _______ rules. ( )
A．many B．much C．so much
12．Tim must get up before _______. ( )
A．7:00 B．6:30 C．7:30
13．How long can Tim watch TV every evening ( )
A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours.
14．According to the passage, we know Tim is _______. ( )
A．a clever and brave boy B．a good and nice child C．a bad boy
15．What should we do if we go to Tim’s home ( )
A．We should take some gifts to Tim. B．We should clean the room. C．We should put on slippers.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mike’s grandparents do not feel well today. They are ill. Mike’s grandma has a fever and a bad cold. Mike’s grandpa has a headache and a cough. Mike’s father takes them to the hospital. The doctor gives them some medicine. They should stay in bed and take a good rest. Mike worries about them.
He hopes they will get well soon. He goes to see them after school.
16．_______ has a headache. ( )
A．Mike’s grandma B．Mike’s grandpa C．Mike’s father
17．_______ takes Mike’s grandparents to the doctor. ( )
A．Mike B．Mike’s father C．Mike’s mother
18．Is Mike worried about his grandparents ( )
A．No, he isn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．Yes, she is.
19．The doctor _______. ( )
A．looks after them B．gives them some medicine C．goes to see them after school
20．Mike’s grandparents should _______. ( )
A．go to the park with Mike B．take a good rest and stay in bed C．take good care of Mike
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Today is Sunday. It’s a very fine day. Now, we are on the playground. We’re having a sports meet. Look! Peter and Tom are playing ping-pong. Some boys are playing football and some girls are playing volleyball. Look there! Five students are running. All of them are running so fast. Amy is the first to reach the finish line(终点线). Look at the teachers. They are playing basketball. They’re playing well. Miss Wu and Miss Wang are playing badminton. I think Miss Wang will win, because she is my English teacher. Now it’s my turn. We’re doing the long jump. Can you guess who wins Ha! Ha! I’m the winner. I’m so happy.
21．We’re having ______ today. ( )
A．an English party B．a sports meet C．a party
22．Peter and Tom are playing ______. ( )
A．tennis B．ping-pong C．football
23．Who wins the running ( )
A．Peter does. B．Amy does. C．Miss Wang does.
24．Miss Wang is my ______. ( )
A．PE teacher B．maths teacher C．English teacher
25．I’m good at ______. ( )
A．doing the long jump B．doing the high jump C．playing football
阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
It’s cloudy today. Tom’s family are having a picnic. They put a big cloth on the ground. On it there are some yellow bananas, red apples, orange oranges and some white eggs. The woman in white trousers is Tom’s mother. She is thirty-five. She is a teacher of English. The man is Tom’s father. He’s forty. He’s a teacher, too. He teaches Chinese. They are a happy family!
26．Today is a ______ day. ( )
A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy
27．Tom’s mother is a(n) ______ teacher. ( )
A．Chinese B．English C．music
28．Tom’s family are ______ on the ground. ( )
A．having a picnic B．singing C．eating fruit
29．Tom’s father is ______. ( )
A．thirty-five B．forty C．forty-five
30．Tom’s mother is wearing ______ trousers. ( )
A．red B．yellow C．white
根据短文内容，选出正确选项。
My brother, John, is ill today. He can’t go to school. So my mum calls his teacher, Mr Wu.
Mum: May I speak to Mr Wu
Mr Wu: This is Mr Wu speaking.
Mum: My son, John, is ill today. He has a headache. He can’t go to school.
Mr Wu: Does he have a cold
Mum: Yes, he does.
Mr Wu: You should take him to a doctor.
Mum: Yes, I will take him to the doctor. But...
Mr Wu: Don’t worry about his lessons. I’ll help him.
Mum: Thank you, Mr Wu.
31．Mr Wu is a ______. ( )
A．teacher B．doctor C．nurse
32．John is a ______. ( )
A．worker B．student C．driver
33．John has a ______. ( )
A．cough B．toothache C．headache
34．John’s mum will take him to ______. ( )
A．his school B．his home C．the doctor
35．Mr Wu will help John with his ______. ( )
A．illness B．lessons C．headache
请根据短文内容选择正确答案。
I’m Lily. It is Saturday today. My family and I are at home. In the morning, I read books and write an email to my good friend. In the afternoon, I help my parents do housework. I clean the bedroom. My brother paints a picture. It’s very nice. He can draw and paint very well. My father waters the flowers and washes his car. My mother washes the clothes. We watch TV together. It’s a busy day for us, but we are very happy.
36．What day is it today ( )
A．It is Saturday. B．It is Sunday. C．It is Friday.
37．What does Lily do in the morning ( )
A．She does housework.
B．She cleans the bedroom.
C．She reads books and writes an email.
38．What does Lily’s father do in the afternoon ( )
A．He writes an email.
B．He waters the flowers and washes his car.
C．He washes the clothes.
39．What can Lily’s brother do very well ( )
A．He can sing and dance very well.
B．He can tell a story very well.
C．He can draw and paint very well.
40．Are they very busy and happy today ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．No, I don’t think so.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It’s Sunday today. John, Jim, Ellen and Ann go shopping together. First, they get into the toy shop. Ellen wants to buy a toy bus, and Jim wants a toy motorbike. The toy bus is thirty-five yuan. The toy motorbike is fifty-six yuan. They take them happily.
Then they get into the clothes shop. They see many beautiful clothes. John wants a pair of trousers. Ann wants to buy a skirt. The trousers are eighty-four yuan. The skirt is seventy yuan. They will take them. But the money is too little for them. They can’t buy them together. They are very sad.
41．______ wants to buy a toy bus. ( )
A．John B．Ellen C．Jim
42．______ wants a toy motorbike. ( )
A．Jim B．John C．Ann
43．The toy motorbike is ______ yuan. ( )
A．thirty-five B．fifty-six C．seventy
44．John wants ______. ( )
A．a skirt B．a pair of pants C．a pair of trousers
45．The ______ is seventy yuan. ( )
A．shoes B．skirt C．trousers
根据表格内容，选择正确答案
Saturday Sunday
Morning Afternoon Morning Afternoon
Dad fish play chess swim
Mum do housework make cakes swim
Ken have a Chinese lesson have a piano lesson have an English lesson swim
46．______ is the busiest(最忙碌的) at weekends. ( )
A．Dad B．Mum C．Ken
47．Dad ______ on Saturday morning. ( )
A．fishes B．play chess C．makes cakes
48．When does Mum do housework ( )
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Friday.
49．How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
50．Does Ken make cakes on Sunday afternoon ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Sorry, we don’t know.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It’s a nice day today. The sun is shining(照耀) and the birds are singing. Many people are busy on the street. Drivers are driving their cars. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are crossing the street. A policeman is standing there. Some old people are going shopping. They want to buy some food. Two girls are looking at the flowers and a beautiful woman is having a walk with her dog. Some children are eating hamburgers in KFC．They are talking. They look very happy.
51．What are the drivers doing ( )
A．They’re driving. B．They’re crossing the street. C．They’re singing.
52．Is a policewoman standing there ( )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, he is.
53．What are the children doing in KFC ( )
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Eating and talking.
54．Who is having a walk with the dog ( )
A．A beautiful woman. B．Two girls. C．Some children.
55．Are many people busy on the street ( )
A．Yes, we are. B．Yes, she is. C．Yes, they are.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It’s a nice day today. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. Many people are busy on the street. Drivers are driving their cars. Some people are waiting for buses. Some are crossing the street. A policeman is standing there. Some old people are shopping. They want to buy some food. Two girls are looking at the flowers and a beautiful woman is having a walk with her dog. Some children are eating hamburgers in KFC．They are talking. They look very happy.
56．What are the drivers doing ( )
A．They’re singing. B．They’re crossing the street. C．They’re driving.
57．Is a policewoman standing there ( )
A．Yes, he is. B．No, she isn’t. C．Yes, she is.
58．Is a beautiful woman looking at the girls ( )
A．No, she isn’t. B．Yes, she is. C．I don’t know.
59．What are the children doing in KFC ( )
A．Singing. B．Eating and talking. C．Dancing.
60．Are the people busy on the street ( )
A．No, they aren’t. B．Yes, they are. C．Yes, she is.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒的症状及怎样治疗。
1．句意：人们在冬天感到生病是因为它是_______。A温暖的，B寒冷的。根据文中“In winter some people get ill in the cold weather.”可知在冬天寒冷的天气中一些人生病。故选B。
2．句意：如果你感冒了你会感觉_______。A劳累的，B开心的。根据文中“You will feel very tired.”可知你将会感到非常的劳累。故选A。
3．句意：如果你的体温高于37℃，你将会_______。A感冒，B发烧。根据文中“You may also have a fever.”可知你可能也会发烧。故选B。
4．句意：如果你生病了，你必须_______。A看医生，B去学校。根据文中“But don’t worry too much, go to see a doctor first.”可知不必过度担心，首先去看医生。故选A。
5．句意：当你生病时_______对你是有好处的。A喝热水，B喝凉水。根据文中“And drink lots of hot water.”可知喝许多的热水。故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要了李明和他的朋友们所擅长的体育运动项目。
6．句意：李明最喜欢_______。A踢足球，B打篮球，C打乒乓球。根据文中“ I like playing football best and I’m good at it.”可知李明最喜欢踢足球并且很擅长。故选A。
7．句意：李艳想在未来成为像______一样的网球运动员。A姚明，B李娜，C杨明。根据文中“She wants to be a tennis player like Li Na in the future.”可知李艳想在未来成为像李娜_一样的网球运动员。故选B。
8．句意：杨明最喜欢的运动是_______。A篮球，B排球，C棒球。根据文中“Yang Ming’s favourite sport is basketball.”可知杨明最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选A。
9．句意：网球对于______是困难的。A李艳，B李明，C杨明。根据文中“Tennis is very hard for me, but it is very easy for her.”可知网球对于李明来说是困难的，但是对于李艳来说是容易的。故选B。
10．句意：李明和他的朋友们经常在体育场_______。A观看足球比赛，B打篮球，C打网球。根据文中“We often watch the football games together at the gym.”可知他们经常一起在体育场观看足球比赛。故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主语介绍了提姆家的规则。
11．句意：在提姆的家里，他需要遵守规则。A许多的，B许多的，C如此的多，根据“There are many rules in my home.”可知在提姆的家里，有太多的规则，A符合题意，故选A。
12．句意：提姆必须在6点半前起床。A7点，B6点半，C7点半。根据“I must get up before 6:30.”可知我必须在6点半前起床，故选B。
13．句意：提姆每天晚上看电视多长时间？A一个小时，B半个小时，C两个小时。根据“When I finish my homework, I can watch TV for half an hour every evening.”可知提姆每天晚上看电视半个小时，故选B。
14．句意：根据这篇文章，我们知道提姆是一个好的并且友好的孩子。A一个聪明并且勇敢的男孩，B一个好的并且友好的男孩，C一个坏的男孩。通读全文可知提姆在家要遵守规则，他是一个好孩子，故选B。
15．句意：如果我们去提姆的家，我们应该怎么做？A我们应该给提姆带一些礼物。B我们应该打扫他的房间。C我们应该穿拖鞋。根据“. If you come to my home, you should put on slippers(拖鞋).”可知我们去提姆的家，应该穿拖鞋，故选C。
16．B 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的(外)祖父母生病了，医生告诉他们要好好休息。
16．句意：______头疼。A迈克的(外)祖母，B迈克的(外)祖父，C迈克的父亲。根据文中“Mike’s grandpa has a headache and a cough.”可知迈克的(外)祖父头疼并且咳嗽。故选B。
17．句意：______带着迈克的(外)祖父母去看医生了。A迈克，B迈克的父亲，C迈克的妈妈。根据文中“Mike’s father takes them to the hospital.”可知迈克的父亲带着迈克的(外)祖父母去看医生了。故选B。
18．句意：迈克担心他的(外)祖父母？A不，他不担心。B是的，他担心。C是的，她担心。根据文章，可知迈克是男孩，所以答语的主语应该用he。根据文中“Mike worries about them.”可知迈克担心他们。故选B。
19．句意：医生______。A照顾他们，B给他们一些药，C放学后去看他们。根据文中“The doctor gives them some medicine.”可知医生给他们一些药。故选B。
20．句意：迈克的(外)祖父母应该______。A和迈克去公园，B待在床上好好休息，C好好照顾迈克。根据文中“They should stay in bed and take a good rest.”可知迈克的(外)祖父母应该待在床上好好休息。故选B。
21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文介绍的是运动会上的一些情况。
21．句意：今天我们正在举行______。A一场英语聚会，B一场体育会，C一个聚会，根据文章“ We’re having a sports meet.”得知我们正在举行一场运动会。故选B。
22．句意：彼得和汤姆正在______。A打网球，B打乒乓球，C踢足球，根据文章“Peter and Tom are playing ping-pong. ”得知彼得和汤姆正在打乒乓球。故选B。
23．句意：谁赢了跑步？A彼得。B艾米。C王小姐。根据文章“. Amy is the first to reach the finish line(终点线). ”得知艾米赢得了跑步比赛。故选B。
24．句意：王小姐是我的______。A体育老师，B数学老师，C英语老师，根据文章“I think Miss Wang will win, because she is my English teacher. ”得知王小姐是我的英语老师。故选C。
25．句意：我擅长______。A跳远，B跳高，C踢足球，根据文章“We’re doing the long jump. Can you guess who wins Ha! Ha! I’m the winner. ”得知我擅长跳远。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲了汤姆一家人去野餐的事情。
26．句意：今天是______日子。A晴朗的，B下雨的，C多云的，根据“It’s cloudy today.”，可知今天多云，故选C。
27．句意：汤姆的妈妈是一名______老师。A语文，B英语，C音乐，根据“The woman in white trousers is Tom’s mother. She is thirty-five. She is a teacher of English.”，可知汤姆的妈妈是一名英语老师，故选B。
28．句意：汤姆的家人正在地上_______。A野餐，B唱歌，C吃水果，根据“Tom’s family are having a picnic. They put a big cloth on the ground.”，可知汤姆的家人正在地上野餐，故选A。
29．句意：汤姆的爸爸______岁。A35，B40，C45，根据“The man is Tom’s father. He’s forty.”，可知汤姆的爸爸40岁，故选B。
30．句意：汤姆的妈妈穿着______裤子。A红色的，B黄色的，C白色的，根据“The woman in white trousers is Tom’s mother.”，可知汤姆的妈妈穿着白色的裤子，故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要是约翰的妈妈因为约翰头疼给吴老师请假的一段对话。
31．句意：吴先生是一名_____。A老师，B医生，C护士。根据“So my mum calls his teacher, Mr Wu.”可知是老师，故选A。
32．句意：约翰是一名______。A工人，B学生，C司机。根据“My brother, John, is ill today. He can’t go to school.”可知是学生，故选B。
33．句意：约翰得了_______。A咳嗽，B牙疼，C头疼。根据“He has a headache.”可知是头疼，故选C。
34．句意：约翰的妈妈将带他去_______。A他的学校，B他的家，C看医生。根据“Yes, I will take him to the doctor.”可知是看医生，故选C。
35．句意：吴老师将会在他的______帮助约翰。A疾病，B课程，C头疼。根据“Don’t worry about his lessons. I’ll help him.”可知是帮助他的课程，故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉一家人周六做的事情。
36．句意：今天是星期几？A今天是星期六。B今天是星期天。C今天是星期五。根据“It is Saturday today.”，可知今天是星期六，故选A。
37．句意：莉莉上午做什么？A她做家务活。B她打扫卧室。C她看书和写一封电子邮件。根据“In the morning, I read books and write an email to my good friend.”，可知莉莉上午看书和写邮件，故选C。
38．句意：莉莉的爸爸下午做什么？A他写一封电子邮件。A他浇花和洗车。C他洗衣服。根据“My father waters the flowers and washes his car.”，可知爸爸下午浇花和洗车，故选B。
39．句意：莉莉的弟弟什么能做的很好？A他唱歌跳舞很好。B他讲故事很好。C他画画很好。根据“My brother paints a picture. It’s very nice. He can draw and paint very well.”，可知他画画很好，故选C。
40．句意：他们今天忙碌和高兴吗？根据“It’s a busy day for us, but we are very happy.”，可知他们今天忙碌且高兴，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲了几个人星期天去购物的事情。
41．句意：______想买一辆玩具公共汽车。A约翰，B艾伦，C吉姆，根据“Ellen wants to buy a toy bus, and Jim wants a toy motorbike.”，可知艾伦想买一辆玩具公共汽车，故选B。
42．句意：______想要一辆玩具摩托车。根据“Ellen wants to buy a toy bus, and Jim wants a toy motorbike.”，可知吉姆想要一辆玩具摩托车，故选A。
43．句意：玩具摩托车______元。A35，B56，C70，根据“The toy motorbike is fifty-six yuan.”，可知玩具摩托车56元，故选B。
44．句意：约翰想要______。A一条短裙，B一条裤子，C一条裤子，根据“John wants a pair of trousers.”，可知约翰想要一条裤子，故选C。
45．句意：______70元。A鞋，B短裙，C裤子，根据“The skirt is seventy yuan.”，可知短裙70元，故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了肯一家周末的活动安排。
46．句意：_____在周末是最忙碌的。A爸爸，B妈妈，C肯。由表格第五行内容可知肯周六周日活动安排是满的，因此是最忙碌的。故选C。
47．句意：爸爸在周六早上_____。A钓鱼，B下棋，C做蛋糕。由表格第三行内容可知爸爸在周六上午钓鱼。故选A。
48．句意：妈妈什么时候做家务活？A在周六。B在周日。C在周五。由表格第四行内容可知妈妈在周六上午做家务。故选A。
49．句意：肯在周六有几节课？A一节。B两节。C三节。由表格第五行内容可知肯在周六有语文课与钢琴课一共两节。故选B。
50．句意：肯在周日下午做蛋糕吗？A是的，他做。B不，他不做。C对不起，我们不知道。由表格第五行内容可知肯周日下午是去游泳，不做蛋糕。故选B。
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文讲了街道上的人正在做的事情。
51．句意：司机们正在做什么？A他们正在驾驶。B他们正在过马路。C他们正在唱歌。根据“Drivers are driving their cars.”，可知司机们正在驾驶，故选A。
52．句意：有女警察站在那里吗？根据“A policeman is standing there.”，可知一名男警察站在那里，答语为否定回答，故选B。
53．句意：孩子们正在肯德基做什么？A唱歌。B跳舞。C吃和说话。根据“Some children are eating hamburgers in KFC. They are talking.”，可知孩子们正在肯德基吃和说话，故选C。
54．句意：谁在和狗散步？A一个漂亮的女人。B两个女孩。C一些孩子。根据“Two girls are looking at the flowers and a beautiful woman is having a walk with her dog.”，可知一个漂亮的女啊人正在和狗散步，故选A。
55．句意：街上有很多人在忙吗？根据“Many people are busy on the street.”，可知街上有很多人在忙，答语为肯定回答，问句主语是many people，答语主语用they，故选C。
56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文讲了人们在做的事情。
56．句意：司机们在做什么？A他们在唱歌。B他们在过马路。C他们在驾驶。根据“ Drivers are driving their cars.”，可知司机们在开车，故选C。
57．句意：一名女警察正站在那里吗？根据“A policeman is standing there.”，可知文中说的是policeman，题干中说的是policewoman，答语为否定回答，故选B。
58．句意：一个漂亮的女人在女孩吗？根据“Two girls are looking at the flowers and a beautiful woman is having a walk with her dog.”，可知一个漂亮的女人在散步，答语为否定回答，故选A。
59．句意：孩子们在肯德基在做什么？A唱歌。B吃和交谈。C跳舞。根据“Some children are eating hamburgers in KFC. They are talking.”，可知孩子们在肯德基吃和交谈，故选B。
60．句意：街上的人忙碌吗？根据“Many people are busy on the street.”，可知街上的人很忙碌，答语为肯定回答，问句主语是the people，答语主语用they他们，故选B。
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