2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末复习之单项选择（牛津译林版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期末复习之单项选择（牛津译林版）（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-31 21:02:32 | ||
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期末复习之单项选择100题
1．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）The story “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” shows that a mother did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A．instruction B．introduction C．environment D．experience
2．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）This car is quite small for a family trip, ________ if you have two children.
A．mostly B．especially C．finally D．luckily
3．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Mum is out, so I ________ look after my younger brother and play games with him.
A．must B．have to C．can D．may
4．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）They have ________ an organization to provide help for the people in poor areas.
A．set up B．used up C．given up D．put up
5．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Harry was ________ to sleep last night because he won first prize in the school football match.
A．very excited B．excited enough C．too excited D．enough excited
6．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Excuse me, where are Mr and Mrs Li
—They ________ Hangzhou for half a year. They moved there in January.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
7．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）In Britain, people won’t push past you if you are ________. They will wait until you move away.
A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in some ways
8．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Why hasn’t Tony come
—The invitation message ________ to Toby by accident. I was so careless.
A．sent B．has sent C．is sent D．was sent
9．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Which dress do you like best, madam
—Sorry, I can’t decide ________.
A．buy which one B．to buy which one C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
10．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Daddy, when can I go to the sports center with my friends
—________.
A．Until you finish your homework B．Until you will finish your homework
C．Not until you finish your homework D．Not until you will finish your homework
11．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）I found ________ generous ________ David to share his toys with the other kids.
A．it; for B．it; of C．it’s; for D．it’s; of
12．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Don’t be angry, Mum! I will work harder from now on.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “_______”. I do hope that you will act now.
A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Actions speak louder than words
13．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Sometimes we are too busy dealing with small problems ________ the real meaning in life.
A．realizing B．realize C．to realize D．to be realized
14．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）―I’m terribly sorry for being late.
―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over
15．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
A．explaining B．expressing C．experiencing D．expecting
16．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Would you mind ________ some chocolate
—Sorry, I have made up my mind ________ weight.
A．to have; to lose B．having; losing C．having; to lose D．to have; losing
17．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—How can Peter and Judy improve themselves
—________.
A．To work hard B．Working hard C．By working hard D．For working hard
18．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）―Must I return the book this week
―No, you _________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend
19．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important
_______ us to master reading skills.
A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of
20．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）According to the local government, lots of new railways _______ in the next five years.
A．built B．will build C．will be built D．have been built
21．（20-21八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. For example, in April, it is ________ in Australia.
A．spring B．autumn C．summer D．winter
22．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term.
—Great! ________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．You’ve done a good job C．It doesn’t matter to me D．I can’t wait to attend it
23．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Gwen, have you seen your father recently
—No, he ________ works in the hospital because of COVID-19.
A．simply B．mostly C．properly D．closely
24．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he
—________. He is preparing for it.
A．No, he doesn’t B．Yes, he has C．No, he isn’t D．Yes, he is
25．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Planting more trees is good for our city.
—Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean.
A．reuse B．recycle C．reduce D．return
26．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—How is your DIY course
—You know, it’s hard for me, but I’ll never ________ because of the coming Culture and Art Festival.
A．give it up B．hand it out C．put it out D．turn it up
27．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—How do you find your online tour to the Nanjing Museum
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A．an amazing experience B．a more boring experience C．the most amazing experience D．the most boring experience
28．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) ________ in Beijing to discuss about important issues in November, 2022.
A．will take place B．was held C．will hold D．will be taken place
29．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure _________ to buy.
A．when B．where C．which D．how
30．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Look! Someone ________ the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．turns off B．is turning off C．will turn off D．has turned off
31．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
—No worries, dad. I will not.
A．exactly B．mostly C．especially D．nearly
32．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.
A．form B．develop C．achieve D．obey
33．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）I have studied in this school _________ two years ago. I really love it.
A．since B．for C．after D．before
34．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Can’t you stay a little longer
—It’s getting late. I really __________ go now. My son is at home alone.
A．must B．might C．may D．can
35．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the _________ several times before using it.
A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．interview
36．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Click on the icon on the right and you can _________.
A．do word processing B．chat with friends
C．send and receive emails D．travel around the world
37．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）You always think what other people have seems better than yours, just as the saying goes, “________.”
A．Many hands make light work B．Action speaks louder than words
C．It never rains but pours D．The grass is always greener on the other side
38．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Let me have a rest first. I’m ________ to walk any further.
— Come on! We only have five kilometers left.
A．weak enough B．too weak C．quite weak D．so weak
39．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Driving to work will ________ much pollution.
—Yes. We can choose to go to work by underground or by bus.
A．prepare B．provide C．prevent D．produce
40．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s the matter, young man
—The gas in my truck has ________.
A．put out B．run out C．stayed out D．taken out
41．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）My friend Lucy is helpful and she ________ me a lot in the past three years.
A．helps B．will help C．has helped D．is helping
42．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where are your grandparents living now
—They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years.
A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come to
43．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— I’m afraid I won’t pass the coming Maths exam.
—Take it easy! You should have ________ in yourself.
A．content B．confidence C．conversation D．conclusion
44．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Now we mainly communicate by WeChat.
—________. The Internet makes communication much easier.
A．Exactly B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Uncertainly
45．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Your English is so good. How long have you learned English
—________ I was five years old.
A．Before B．Until C．Since D．When
46．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）— Could you please tell me _________
— With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．how the scarf looked nice on me B．what’s the new product like
C．that Guilin is a nice place to visit D．who has booked a robot online
47．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—The air is much better because the government has taken action to
reduce pollution.
—I agree. Everyone should do what he can _________ the environment.
A．protect B．is protecting C．to protect D．protecting
48．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）We got all wet in the rain because we had ________ umbrellas _________ raincoats with us!
A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
49．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）The professor preferred giving speeches to students _________ to meetings at times.
A．to being invited B．to inviting C．rather than invite D．rather than be invited
50．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Electric cars are more and more popular in our city.
—Yes. They _________ little pollution.
A．practice B．provide C．produce D．present
51．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）President Xi said a happy life is achieved _________ hard work of all the Chinese people.
A．against B．above C．through D．below
52．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—I can’t repair the computer until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
—________. That’s OK.
A．Good idea B．No wonder C．Good luck D．No hurry
53．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—I’m so tired. I have to stand in the street all day long and hand out leaflets.
—Well, ________. It’s also a good chance to know about the society.
A．no pain, no gain B．every dog has its day
C．it never rains but it pours D．practice makes perfect
54．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The writer drinks a lot of coffee. ________, he can stop himself from falling asleep in the night.
A．In the way B．On the way C．By the way D．In this way
55．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）When Mary ________help, she often says “Thank you”, even to her family members.
A．offers B．is offered C．will offer D．will be offered
56．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）— Do you know the girl named Emily
— Yes, I thought she was tall, but she is just the ________.
A．opposite B．difference C．quality D．beauty
57．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）— You ________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
— Sorry, I didn’t notice that just now.
A．must B．can C．needn’t D．mustn’t
58．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—The box looks heavy. Do you need a hand
—I can carry the empty box by myself. ________.
A．Never mind B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．Thanks all the same
59．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Steven, I hear that Peter has won another game.
—It’s not surprising. ________. He practices hardest in the team.
A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than words
60．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—How do you like the movie
—I want to see it again. You won’t realize how wonderful it is ________ you watch it.
A．when B．since C．after D．until
61．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing
—I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd.
A．could B．have to C．can D．had to
62．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）If others are in your way, you’d better be ________ to wait till they move.
A．too proper B．polite enough C．too polite D．proper enough
63．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）The boy in red ________ the football club for three years, so he plays football very well.
A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in
64．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）If you want to introduce where each of your school buildings is, you’d better use the method of ________.
A．Space order B．Time order C．General to specific D．Specific to general
65．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）The report card shows Lucy is good at all the subjects, ________ English.
A．especially B．mostly C．mainly D．exactly
66．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）People won’t realize the importance of heath ________ they lose it.
A．if B．since C．until D．so
67．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）It is almost 3 years ________ workers started building the underground Line S1 in Suzhou.
A．when B．since C．before D．after
68．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）When you visit Australia, you can go to ________ and take photos there.
A． B． C． D．
69．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—Would you mind booking two tickets for me
—________, I’ll do it later.
A．Not at all B．Sorry C．Thank you D．Of course
70．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Tom, physics isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll pass it next time.
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．don’t
71．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—I think winter is a beautiful season, ________ when it snows.
—Me, too.
A．specially B．especially C．probably D．hardly
72．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）It is wrong ________ a student not to do his homework carefully. You must work hard.
A．with B．to C．of D．for
73．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The confident people have more ________ to make them successful.
A．education B．chances C．excuses D．prizes
74．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The little girl is only 3. She is ________ young ________ go to school.
A．not; but B．so; that C．too; to D．very; to
75．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The Bird Nest (鸟巢) ________ in Beijing the year before the 2008 Olympic Games.
A．build B．was built C．was building D．built
76．（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Luckily, the children left a note on the table. ________, who would know where they were
A．However B．Anyway C．Instead D．Otherwise
77．（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）If you show some visitors around your school, you’ll most probably talk by the method of ________.
A．space order B．time order C．general to specific D．specific to general
78．（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）We don’t have to ________ the dictionary while reading. Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.
A．turn on B．carry on C．click on D．depend on
79．（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Last year, Daniel worked as ________ UNICEF volunteer and helped children from ________ Asia.
A．a; an B．a; / C．an; an D．an; /
80．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou.
—________. It will be a wonderful experience.
A．You bet B．I agree C．Never mind D．Sounds great
81．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.”
A．knows B．is known C．knew D．will be known
82．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The English exam isn’t ________ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.
A．enough difficult B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．easy enough
83．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A．Break dancing is a style of dance. B．Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.
C．The history of ballet began in Italy. D．Xinjiang dance has neck movements.
84．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）In many languages, ________ word “mama” sounds like nana.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
85．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again.
—________ I am not a big fan of football.
A．It makes no difference to me. B．So much for this. C．Are you serious D．What a pity!
86．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Is your sleeping problem getting better
—No, and ________. They asked for much more money for a complete going-over (全面体检). Can you believe that
A．no pain, no gain B．it never rains but pours
C．practice makes perfect D．burn the candle at both ends
87．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Many companies in the world ________ HUAWEI chips.
—Great. The world will ________ more chances for the better company.
A．are used to using; offer B．are used to use; offer
C．are used to using; provide D．are used to use; provide
88．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）People find the movie Sniper (狙击手) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover
89．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ great success ________ Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship is!
A．What a; a B．How; the C．How; a D．What a; the
90．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Wang.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________” I do hope that you will act soon.
A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．It never rains but it pours. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
91．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）— The oil on the Earth will ________ one day.
— I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．find out B．take out C．run out D．give out
92．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）I joined in the dancing to show that I am ________ to do something I’m not good at.
A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy
93．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Where is your uncle I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He ________ Suzhou for about half a year. He moved there last winter.
A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in
94．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—These days I am preparing for the exam, learning cooking and
decorating my new house at the same time. I’m tired out!
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________” You’d better not do many things at one time.
A．Actions speak louder than words B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．Many hands make light work
95．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—If I want to write about good reading habits, what method should I use
—You can use ________. That means you have to give a general statement first, and then use specific information to support it.
A．Time order B．Space order C．General to specific D．Specific to general
96．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Do you often use Internet jargon (流行语) like yyds
—Not really, ________ many of my classmates often say it.
A．since B．but C．because D．if
97．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）We can come to a ________ that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history.
A．communication B．conclusion C．condition D．conversation
98．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Mom, I am so hungry. ________ shall we begin dinner
—________ your father comes back.
A．How long; Until B．When; Not until C．How soon; Until D．How long; Not until
99．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）— Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain (雨的印记)
—Yes. It ________ by my daughter when she was young.
A．is played B．plays C．has played D．was played
100．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I’m very sad because I’m a little poor in English.
—Don’t worry. Work hard. ________.
A．Actions speak louder than words B．Well begun is half done
C．Rome was not built in a day D．It’s never too old to learn
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个故事表明，一位母亲竭尽全力为她的孩子提供最好的环境。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；environment环境；experience经历。根据“The story ‘Mengzi’s mother makes three moves’ shows that a mother did all she could to provide the best…for her child.”以及常识可知，这个故事是母亲为她的孩子提供最好的环境。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：这辆车对于家庭旅行来说相当小，尤其是如果你有两个孩子的话。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；especially尤其；finally最后；luckily幸运地。根据“This car is quite small for a family trip, ...if you have two children.”可知，这辆车对于家庭旅行来说相当小，尤其是有两个孩子的话，用especially表示强调。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：妈妈不在家，所以必须照顾弟弟，和他一起玩游戏。
考查情态动词。must必须，侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意；can可以；may或许。根据“Mum is out”可知，妈妈不在家，所以我不得不照顾弟弟，且这是客观原因，用have to。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：他们已设立了一个组织向贫困地区的人们提供帮助。
考查动词短语辨析。set up设立；used up用光；given up放弃；put up张贴，举起。根据“an organization”可知，应是“设立”一个机构。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：哈利昨晚兴奋得睡不着，因为他在学校足球赛中得了一等奖。
考查副词用法。enough修饰形容词要后置，排除D；根据“Harry was...to sleep last night because he won first prize in the school football match.”可知，因为他在学校足球赛中得了一等奖，所以应是兴奋得睡不着。too...to do“太……而不能做某事”，固定短语；A、B项不合句意。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——请问，李夫妇在哪里？——他们已经在杭州待了半年了。他们一月份搬到了那里。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的辨析。have gone to去了某地还未回来；have been to去了某地已经回来；has arrived in到达某地；have been in从过去一直持续到现在，一直在某个地方。根据“for half a year”可知，要用延续性动词，AC两项是延续性动词；结合“They moved there in January.”可知现在还在杭州，用have been in。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：在英国，如果你挡道，人们不会从你身边挤过。他们会等到你走。
考查介词短语。by the way顺便说一下；on the way在路上；in the way挡道；in some ways在某些方面。根据“people won’t push past you”可知，如果你挡道，人们不会从你身边挤过。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——托尼为什么还没来？——邀请信息不小心发给了托比。我太粗心了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I was so careless.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The invitation message”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，因此此处用“was sent”。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——女士，你最喜欢哪一条裙子？——对不起，我无法决定买哪一条。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。decide决定，及物动词需接宾语；which one意为“哪一件”，“疑问词+动词不定式”用作宾语；which one to buy意思是“买哪一件”，作decide的宾语。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以和朋友们去体育中心踢足球？——直到你完成作业。
考查时间状语从句。until表示“直到……”，not until表示“直到……才”，此处是表示“直到你完成作业，你才可以去踢足球”，用not until；until引导时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，until后是从句，用一般现在时。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：我发现大卫很慷慨，与其他孩子分享他的玩具。
考查固定句型。find+it+adj. for/of sb. to do sth.意为“发现某人做某事……”，固定用法，因此第一个空填“it”；“generous”意为“慷慨的”，指人的内在品质，因此用介词“of”。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，别生气！从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。
考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是：It never rains but pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；根据“I do hope that you will act now”，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：有时我们忙于处理小问题而没有意识到生活的真正意义。
考查固定句型。此句句型结构是too…to do sth.，意为“太……而不能……”，realize和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用主动关系。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。
考查延续性动词。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has finished已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“for only 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有发来。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“but it didn’t come.”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。
考查非谓语动词。have吃；lose weight减肥；第一空考查短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己？——通过努力学习。
考查介词。该句中“how”是对方式提问，所以回答用“By doing sth”。用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段，且后接动词时， 需将动词变为动名词形式。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。
考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, you must”，否定回答是“No, you needn’t”，排除C和D。第二个空所在句子的时间状语是“for 15 days”，要选延续性动词keep，lend和borrow都是非延续性动词，排除B。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。
考查介词辨析。固定句型It is +adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.，for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，of sb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格，应用of；“important”表示事物的特征特点，应用for。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：据当地政府称，未来五年将修建大量新铁路。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知，此句使用一般将来时，排除A和D，主语“lots of new railways”和谓语动词“build（修建）”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们相反。例如，澳大利亚的四月是秋天。
考查名词辨析。spring春天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.”可知，澳大利亚的季节与中国相反。四月，中国是春天，则澳大利亚是秋天。故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：——据说我们下学期要上劳动课。——太棒了！我等不及要参加了。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’ve done a good job你做得很好；It doesn’t matter to me这对我来说无关紧要；I can’t wait to attend it我等不及要参加了。根据“It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term.”可知，此处指迫不及待要上劳动课。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：——Gwen，你最近见过你父亲吗？——没有，因为新冠肺炎，他大部分时间都在医院工作。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；mostly多半；properly正确地；closely严密地。根据“have you
seen your father recently”及“No, he … works in the hospital because of COVID-19”可知，父亲多半时间都在医院，所以最近没有见过父亲，故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：——他被要求参加学校数学竞赛，不是吗？——是的。他正在为此准备。
考查反义疑问句。结合“He is preparing for it”可知，他被要求参加数学竞赛，结合“He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he ”，应作肯定回答，空处应是“Yes, he is”。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。
考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用；recycle回收利用；reduce减少；return返回。根据“Trees can…dust and help keep the air clean.”可知，树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你的DIY课程怎么样？——你知道，它对我来说太难了，但是因为即将到来的文化艺术节我永远不会放弃。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；hand out分发；put out扑灭；turn up调高。根据“it’s hard for me, but I’ll never…”可知，此处指不会放弃DIY课程。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的南京博物馆在线旅游怎么样？——好极了！我认为这是我最神奇的一次经历。
考查形容词最高级的辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的，枯燥的。根据“Fantastic! ”可知，此次经历不错，应用amazing令人惊奇的；根据“I have ever had.”可知，是与以前到现在的经历对比，应用最高级。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会将于2022年11月在北京召开，讨论重大问题。
考查动词时态。take place举办；hold举办。根据“in November, 2022”可知，此处应用一般将来时，排除B选项。主语与hold之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态will be held，所以C是错误的。take place无被动语态，所以D是错误的，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：书店里有许多精彩的新书。 我不知道该买哪个。
考查宾语从句。when何时；where哪里；which哪一个；how怎样。根据“There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. ”可知，不知道该买哪一本新书，故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：——看！有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没关。
考查时态。根据“it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it”可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态，故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：——Diana，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你没有仔细考虑的时候。——爸爸，不要担心。我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；mostly大部分；especially尤其；nearly几乎。根据“Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, … when you don’t think about it carefully.”可知，空格后表强调，尤其是在没有仔细考虑的时候，更不要急于下结论，故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，在日常生活中遵守交通规则是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。form形成；develop培养；achieve达到；obey遵守。根据“it’s important to… the traffic rules in our daily life”可知，遵守交通规则很重要，故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：自从两年前我就一直在这所学校学习。我真的很喜欢。
考查连词辨析。since自从；for其后可加一段时间；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I have studied in this school...two years ago.”可知，two year ago为点时间，前面应该用连词since，表示自从两年前就在这所学校学习了。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你不能再待一会儿吗？——太晚了。我现在真的得走了。我儿子一个人在家。
考查动词辨析。must一定，必须；might也许；may可能；can可以。根据“It’s getting late. I really...go now. My son is at home alone.”可知，时间晚了，儿子一个人在家，所以必须得走了，故选A。
35．A
【详解】句意：莉莉刚刚买了一部新手机，她在使用之前已经把说明书看了好几遍。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明书；introduction介绍；information信息；interview采访，面
试。根据“Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the...several times before using it.”可知，使用前应是阅读手机的说明书，故选A。
36．D
【详解】句意：点击右边的图标，你可以环游世界。
考查常识。do word processing进行文字处理；chat with friends和朋友聊天；send and receive emails接收邮件；travel around the world周游世界。根据图片可知，有一个地球，一个飞机，和一个英文单词TOUR“旅行”，也就是travel around the world“周游世界”。故选D。
37．D
【详解】句意：你总觉得别人的比你的好，正所谓“这山望着那山高”。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Action speaks louder than words事实胜于雄辩；It never rains but pours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“You always think what other people have seems better than yours”可知总觉得别人的比自己的好，和谚语“这山望着那山高”意义相近。故选D。
38．B
【详解】句意：——让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了，走不动了。——加油！我们只剩下5公里了。
考查副词辨析。weak enough足够虚弱；too weak太虚弱；quite weak十分虚弱；so weak如此虚弱。根据“Come on! We only have five kilometers left.”可知，此处表达“走不动了”，句意表否定，结合后面的“to walk any further”可知，此处是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故选B。
39．D
【详解】句意：——开车上班会产生很大的污染。——是的。 我们可以选择乘坐地铁或公共汽车上班。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；provide提供；prevent防止；produce产生。根据“Driving to work...much pollution”可知开车会产生污染。故选D。
40．B
【详解】句意：——年轻人，怎么了？——我卡车里的汽油已经用完了。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；run out用完；stay out留在户外；take out拿出。根据“The gas...”可知是汽油用完了。故选B。
41．C
【详解】句意：我的朋友露西是乐于助人的，她在过去的三年里帮了我很多。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，句子是现在完成时，其构成是have/has done，故选C。
42．A
【详解】句意：——你的祖父母现在住在哪里？——他们在这个美丽的乡村呆了两年了。
考查短语辨析。have been in在某地待了一段时间，常接时间段；have been to去过某地，现已回来，后面可接次数；have gone to去某地了，现在人可能在去的途中或已在哪儿了，强调的是“现在还没回来”；have come to已经来，非延续性动词，后不跟时间段。根据“the beautiful countryside for two years”可知，此处表达“呆了两年了”，用词组have been in。故选A。
43．B
【详解】句意：——我担心我不会通过即将到来的数学考试。——放松！你应该对自己有信心。
考查名词辨析。content内容；confidence信心；conversation谈话；conclusion结论。根据“Take it easy!”可知，此处是表达“对自己要有信心”。故选B。
44．A
【详解】句意：——现在我们主要通过微信进行交流。——没错。互联网使交流更加容易。
考查副词辨析。Exactly确切地；Anyway无论怎样；Otherwise否则；Uncertainly不确定地。根据“The Internet makes communication much easier.”可知是表示对对方的话语表示赞同，用exactly“的确如此”，符合语境，故选A。
45．C
【详解】句意：——你的英语真好。你学英语多久了？——从我五岁开始。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自从；When当……时。根据“How long have you learned English ”可知，现在完成时中，时间状语用since后接一般过去时态句。故选C。
46．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁在网上订了一个机器人吗？——乐意效劳。请稍等一下。
考查宾语从句。how the scarf looked nice on me我戴这条围巾看起来有多漂亮；what’s the new product like新产品是什么样子；that Guilin is a nice place to visit桂林是一个值得游玩的地方；who has booked a robot online谁在网上订了一个机器人。根据答句“With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.”可知这应是售后人员在处理订单问题回应说：“乐意效劳。请稍等一下”，因
此问句应是跟订购或购买的产品相关。故选D。
47．C
【详解】句意：——空气好多了，因为政府已经采取行动减少污染。——我同意。每个人都应该尽其所能保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。每个人尽力做的目的是保护环境，用不定式作目的状语，故选C。
48．C
【详解】句意：我们被雨淋湿了，因为我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！
考查并列连词辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；both…and…两者都；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据“We got all wet in the rain”可知，没有伞也没有雨衣所以会淋湿。故选C。
49．A
【详解】句意：这位教授宁愿给学生做演讲，也不愿不时被邀请参加会议。
考查动名词的被动式。prefer doing sth to doing sth/prefer to do sth rather than do sth都可以表达“喜欢做……胜过做……”，是固定搭配，根据“preferred ging speeches”可知，该句用的是“prefer doing sth to doing sth”，排除C和D；students和invite之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动式“being done”，排除B。故选A。
50．C
【详解】句意：——电动汽车在我们城市越来越受欢迎。——对。它们几乎不产生污染。
考查动词辨析。practice练习；provide提供；produce产生；present展示。根据“Electric cars”和“little pollution”可知，电动车几乎不产生污染，produce符合语境。故选C。
51．C
【详解】句意：习主席说，幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。
考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；through通过；below在……下面。根据“a happy life is achieved…hard work”可知，幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选C。
52．D
【详解】句意：——恐怕我明天才能修理这台电脑。—— 不用急。没关系。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No wonder怪不得；Good luck祝你好运；No hurry不用急。根据“That’s OK.”可知对明天才能修好电脑并不在意，No hurry“不用急”符合语境。故选D。
53．A
【详解】句意：——我太累了。我不得不整天站在街上发传单。——嗯，没有付出，就没有收获。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。
考查习语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；every dog has its day风水轮流转；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；根据“I have to stand in the street all day long and hand out leaflets.”以及“It’s also a good chance to know about the society.”可知，付出才会有收获，此处用“no pain, no gain”符合语境，故选A。
54．D
【详解】句意：作者喝了大量的咖啡。这样，在晚上他可以阻止自己入睡。
考查介词短语辨析。in the way妨碍；on the way在……途中；by the way顺便一提；in this way这样。作者用喝咖啡的方式，阻止晚上的困倦。故选D。
55．B
【详解】句意：当有人向玛丽提供帮助时，她经常说“谢谢”，甚至是对她的家人。
考查时态及语态。主语与动词offer之间是被动关系，结合“she often says…”，可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。故选B。
56．A
【详解】句意：——你认识那个叫艾米丽的女孩吗？——是的，我以为她很高，但她恰恰相反。
考查名词辨析。opposite相反；difference不同；quality质量；beauty美。根据“but”表示转折，可知她不高，opposite符合语境，故选A。
57．D
【详解】句意：——你不能在这里抽烟！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起，我刚才没有注意到。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“No smoking”可知是指禁止吸烟，故选D。
58．D
【详解】句意：——这箱子看起来很重。你需要帮忙吗？——我可以自己拿这个空盒子。不过还是要谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thanks all the same同样地感谢你。根据“Do you need a hand ”和“I can carry the empty box by myself.”可知，拒绝了前者的帮忙，但是仍要表示感谢，故选D。
59．B
【详解】句意：——Steven，我听说Peter已经赢了另外一场比赛。——并不奇怪。没有付出，就没有收获。他在队里面训练最刻苦。
考查习语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；No pain, no gain.没有付出，就没有收获；Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words.行胜于言。根据“He practices hardest in the team.”可知，此处应用“No pain, no gain.”，表示“Peter刻苦训练”。故选B。
60．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我想再看一遍。直到你看了，你才会意识到它是多么的精彩。
考查连词。when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后；until直到。根据“You won’t realize how wonderful it is ... you watch it.”可知，此处是用not ... until表示“直到……才”。故选D。
61．B
【详解】句意：——五一就要到了。你打算去观光吗？——恐怕不行。我必须在5月3日前待在家里完成我的项目。
考查情态动词，could能，比can委婉，也是can的过去式；have to不得不；can能；had to不得不，过去式。根据“May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing ”可知时态不能是过去式，再结合“stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd.”可知应该是不得不待在家，故选B。
62．B
【详解】句意：如果别人挡了你的路，你最好有礼貌地等他们走开。
考查形容词用法，too proper太合适的；polite enough足够礼貌的；too polite太有礼貌的；proper enough足够适合的。形容词 + enough to do sth“足够……做某事”；too + 形容词 + to do sth“太……而不能某事”，根据“you’d better be … to wait till they move.”，可知应该是你最好有礼貌地等他们走开，故选B。
63．B
【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩已经加入足球俱乐部三年了，所以他足球踢得很好。
考查动词时态，has joined现在完成时，表动作；has been in现在完成时，表状态；joined一般过去式；was in一般过去时，表状态。根据“for three years”可知应该是动作从过去一直持续到现在，可能会持续到将来，表示的是状态，用延续性动词或短语。故选B。
64．A
【详解】句意：如果你想介绍你的每一栋教学楼在哪里，你最好使用空间顺序的方法。
考查常识。Space order空间顺序；Time order时间顺序；General to specific一般到具体；Specific to general具体到一般。根据“If you want to introduce where each of your school buildings is”可知，介绍位置应按照空间顺序；故选A。
65．A
【详解】句意：成绩单显示露西各科成绩都很好，尤其是英语。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；mostly多数地；mainly主要地；exactly确切地。根据图片内容可知，英语分数很高，由此说明英语尤其好；故选A。
66．C
【详解】句意：人们直到失去健康才会意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；so所以。根据“won’t realize the importance of heath”可知，直到失去健康才知道它的重要性；故选C。
67．B
【详解】句意：苏州地铁S1号线开工建设已近3年。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“It is almost 3 years …workers started building the underground Line S1 in Suzhou.”可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，结构为It is+时间段+since+从句。故选B。
68．B
【详解】句意：当你去澳大利亚的时候，你可以去悉尼歌剧院并在那里拍照。
考查常识。图片A是在英国；图片B是悉尼歌剧院；图片C在日本；图片D在中国；悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故选B。
69．A
【详解】句意：——你介意帮我订两张票吗？——一点也不，我待会儿再做。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢；Of course当然。根据“I’ll do it later.”可知，此处是指不介意。对于“Would...mind...”的回答，如果表示肯定，不介意的意思，一般用否定形式of course not, certainly not或not at all。故选A。
70．B
【详解】句意：汤姆，物理没那么难。你不必担心。我相信你下次一定会及格的。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；don’t不。根据“physics isn’t so
difficult.”以及“I’m sure you’ll pass it next time.”可知，此处是指物理没有那么难，所以没必要担心。故选B。
71．B
【详解】句意：——我认为冬天是个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。 ——我也是。
考查副词辨析。specially专门地；especially尤其；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“I think winter is a beautiful season,”及空后的“when it snows.”推测该空应填especially尤其。故选B。
72．C
【详解】句意：学生不认真做作业是不对的。
考查介词辨析。with带有；to到；of……的；for对于。固定句式：It is wrong of sb to do sth“某人做某事是错误的”，故选C。
73．B
【详解】句意：自信的人有更多的机会使他们成功。
考查名词辨析。education教育；chances机会；excuses理由；prizes奖品。根据“The confident people have more … to make them successful.”可知，有更多的机会成功，故选B。
74．C
【详解】句意：这个小女孩只有3岁。她太小了，不能上学。
考查副词辨析。not…but不是……而是；so…that…引导结果状语从句时，表示“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，后面可以接形容词或副词；too…to…是英语中常用的一种结构，其句型为“too＋形容词或副词＋to do…”译为“太……而不能……”。句子“She is … young … go to school.”是简单句，因此用too…to…结构。故选C。
75．B
【详解】句意：鸟巢是2008年奥运会前一年在北京建造的。
考查一般过去式的被动语态。句子的主语The Bird Nest (鸟巢) 与动词build之间是被动的，而时间又是2008年奥运会前，所以这里用一般过去时被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选B。
76．D
【详解】句意：幸运的是，孩子们在桌子上留下了一张纸条。否则，谁知道他们在哪里？
考查副词。However然而；Anyway反正；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据“Luckily, the children left a note on the table …who would know where they were ”可知，后面的句子是讲述如果不留
纸条会产生的后果，应用otherwise。故选D。
77．A
【详解】句意：如果你带一些访客参观你的学校，你很可能会用空间顺序的方法来说话。
考查常识。space order空间顺序；time order时间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据“If you show some visitors around your school”可知，参观学校的话应该是空间顺序，故选A。
78．D
【详解】句意：在阅读时，我们不必依靠字典。通常，上下文会告诉你一个新词的意思。
考查动词短语词义辨析。turn on打开，发动；carry on从事，继续；click on点击；depend on依靠，依赖。根据后文“Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.”可知通常，上下文会告诉你一个新词的意思，可见是没有必要依靠字典知晓生词。故选D。
79．B
【详解】句意：去年，丹尼尔担任联合国儿童基金会志愿者，帮助来自亚洲的儿童。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；/不填。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且UNICEF中U以辅音音素开头，故应用a；Asia“亚洲”，是专有名词，故其前不加冠词。故选B。
80．D
【详解】句意：——我打算申请成为2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者。——听起来不错。这将是一次美妙的体验。
考查情景交际。You bet肯定；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“It will be a wonderful experience”可知此处对别人的计划进行积极的评价，选项D符合语境。故选D。
81．B
【详解】句意：注意你的话语。俗话说:“看果子就知道树，看话就知道人。”
考查动词时态与语态。knows动词三单形式；is known一般现在时的被动语态；knew动词的过去式；will be known一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，主语“A tree”与谓语动词know之间的关系是：被知道，被了解，可知应该用被动语态。句子属于格言警句，用一般现在时。故选B。
82．D
【详解】句意：英语考试对我来说不够容易。我希望我没有不及格。
考查形容词辨析和enough后置。difficult困难的；easy容易的。enough修饰形容词时，需后置，排除AB；根据“I hope I haven’t failed.”可知，希望没有不及格，所以考试不容易，故选D。
83．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是一个观点
考查常识。Break dancing is a style of dance.“霹雳舞是一种舞蹈。”；Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.“芭蕾舞是最美丽的舞蹈。”；The history of ballet began in Italy.“芭蕾舞的历史始于意大利。”；Xinjiang dance has neck movements.“新疆舞蹈有颈部动作。”。通过对比可知，ACD项均是在陈述事实，只有B项是个人观点，个人对芭蕾舞的看法。故选B。
84．C
【详解】句意：在许多语言中，“mama”这个词听起来像“nana”。
考查冠词辨析。根据“word “mama””可知，此处特指“mama”这个词，应用冠词the，故选C。
85．A
【详解】句意：——中国足球队再次无缘世界杯。——对我来说没什么区别。我不是个足球迷。
考查情景交际。It makes no difference to me.对我来说没什么区别；So much for this.这就到此为止；Are you serious 你是认真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“I am not a big fan of football.”可知，因为不是足球迷，所以没有什么区别；故选A。
86．B
【详解】句意：——你的睡眠问题好转了吗？——不，而且祸不单行的是，他们要求更多的钱来进行全面检查。你能相信吗？
考查习语表达。no pain, no gain不劳无获；it never rains but pours祸不单行；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧。根据“No”和“much more money for a complete going-over”可知，不仅睡眠问题没有好转，而且还需要更多的钱来进行全面体检，因此“祸不单行”，应用it never rains but pours。故选B。
87．C
【详解】句意：——世界上很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片。——太棒了。世界将为更好的公司提供更多的机会。
考查短语辨析。be used to doing“习惯于做某事”；be used to do“被用来做某事”；offer提供；
provide提供。根据“HUAWEI chips”可知，很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片，are used to using符合句意；provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，第二空provide符合句意；故选C。
88．D
【详解】句意：人们发现电影《狙击手》很感人。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover此外。分析前句“People find the movie Sniper (狙击手) quite moving.”和后句“the songs in it are wonderful.”句意可知，空处的词是引出另一个情况，以作补充，故应用moreover“此外”。故选D。
89．D
【详解】句意：神舟14号载人飞船是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句和冠词。感叹句的构成：1、What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词“great success”是可数名词单数，所以用what a修饰，排除B和C，由“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”可知，第二个空用定冠词the表特指，排除A，故选D。
90．B
【详解】句意：——王老师，我保证这学期我会更用功的。——好吧，就像俗话说的:“事实胜于雄辩。”我真的希望你能尽快采取行动。
考查习语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩； It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“I do hope that you will act soon.”可知应该是事实胜于雄辩。故选B。
91．C
【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；take out取出；run out用完，耗尽；give out发出。根据“The oil on the Earth will …one day”及“We should make good use of it”可知，石油总会耗尽的，所以要好好利用石油，故选C。
92．A
【详解】句意：我参加舞会是为了表明我有足够的勇气去做我不擅长的事情。
考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the dancing”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的；故选A。
93．D
【详解】句意：——你叔叔呢？我很久没见到他了。——他在苏州已经有半年了。他去年冬天搬到那里去了。
考查动词时态，has gone to现在完成时，表示去了还没有回来；went to一般过去时；has been to 现在完成时，表示去过了某地；has been in现在完成时，表示在某地。根据“for about half a year. He moved there last winter.”可知，已经待在那里半年了，并且后面是接时间段“for about half a year”可知应用延续性动词，故应该是用has been in。故选D。
94．C
【详解】句意：——这些天我在准备考试，同时学习做饭和装饰我的新房子。我累了！——嗯，就像俗话说的，“蜡烛不能两头点”。你最好不要同时做很多事情。
考查习语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“You’d better not do many things at one time.”可知，不能同时做太多事，否则会很疲劳；故选C。
95．C
【详解】句意：——如果我想写关于良好的阅读习惯，我应该使用什么方法？——您可以使用一般到具体。 这意味着您必须首先给出一般性陈述，然后使用特定信息来支持它。
考查常识。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；General to specific一般到具体；Specific to general具体到一般。根据“That means you have to give a general statement first, and then use specific information to support it”可知先给出一般性陈述，再用特定的信息来支持这个陈述，这是一般到具体的手法。故选C。
96．B
【详解】句意：——你是否经常使用 yyds之类的互联网术语？——没有，但是我很多同学经常这么说。
考查连词辨析。since自从；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“Not really...many of my classmates often say it”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
97．B
【详解】句意：我们可以从她的历史知识中得出结论，她有一个良好的阅读习惯。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；conclusion结论；condition状况；conversation对话。根据“We can come to a … that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history.”可知，从历史知识中得出有良好的阅读习惯的这个结论，故选B。
98．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很饿了。我们什么时候能开始吃晚饭？——等到你爸爸回来的时候。
考查特殊疑问句和连词辨析。How long多长时间，提问时间段；When什么时候，问时间点；How soon多快，多久以后，询问从现在开始再过多久做某事，常用“in+时间段回答”； Until一直到……为止，与延续性动词连用；Not until直到……才，与短暂性动词连用。根据“your father comes back”可知，爸爸回来才开饭，并不是时间段，需要用When来提问，“comes”是短暂性动词，需要Not until。故选B。
99．D
【详解】句意：——你听过《雨的印记》这首音乐吗？——是的。当我女儿小的时候，它被我女儿演奏过。
考查时态。根据时间状语“when she was young”可知，此处在描述过去的事情，且“it”和“paly”是被动关系。故选D。
100．C
【详解】句意：——我很难过，因为我的英语有点差。——别担心。努力工作。伟业非一日之功。
考查习语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；Rome was not built in a day伟业非一日之功；It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；根据“I’m very sad because I’m a little poor in English.”可知，这里应该是安慰对方的话，C选项符合语境，故选C。
1．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）The story “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” shows that a mother did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A．instruction B．introduction C．environment D．experience
2．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）This car is quite small for a family trip, ________ if you have two children.
A．mostly B．especially C．finally D．luckily
3．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Mum is out, so I ________ look after my younger brother and play games with him.
A．must B．have to C．can D．may
4．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）They have ________ an organization to provide help for the people in poor areas.
A．set up B．used up C．given up D．put up
5．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Harry was ________ to sleep last night because he won first prize in the school football match.
A．very excited B．excited enough C．too excited D．enough excited
6．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Excuse me, where are Mr and Mrs Li
—They ________ Hangzhou for half a year. They moved there in January.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
7．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）In Britain, people won’t push past you if you are ________. They will wait until you move away.
A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in some ways
8．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Why hasn’t Tony come
—The invitation message ________ to Toby by accident. I was so careless.
A．sent B．has sent C．is sent D．was sent
9．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Which dress do you like best, madam
—Sorry, I can’t decide ________.
A．buy which one B．to buy which one C．which one to buy D．which I should buy it
10．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Daddy, when can I go to the sports center with my friends
—________.
A．Until you finish your homework B．Until you will finish your homework
C．Not until you finish your homework D．Not until you will finish your homework
11．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末）I found ________ generous ________ David to share his toys with the other kids.
A．it; for B．it; of C．it’s; for D．it’s; of
12．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Don’t be angry, Mum! I will work harder from now on.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “_______”. I do hope that you will act now.
A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light work
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Actions speak louder than words
13．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Sometimes we are too busy dealing with small problems ________ the real meaning in life.
A．realizing B．realize C．to realize D．to be realized
14．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）―I’m terribly sorry for being late.
―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over
15．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.
A．explaining B．expressing C．experiencing D．expecting
16．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Would you mind ________ some chocolate
—Sorry, I have made up my mind ________ weight.
A．to have; to lose B．having; losing C．having; to lose D．to have; losing
17．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—How can Peter and Judy improve themselves
—________.
A．To work hard B．Working hard C．By working hard D．For working hard
18．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）―Must I return the book this week
―No, you _________. You can ________ it for 15 days.
A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend
19．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important
_______ us to master reading skills.
A．to; for B．of; for C．for; for D．of; of
20．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）According to the local government, lots of new railways _______ in the next five years.
A．built B．will build C．will be built D．have been built
21．（20-21八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. For example, in April, it is ________ in Australia.
A．spring B．autumn C．summer D．winter
22．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term.
—Great! ________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．You’ve done a good job C．It doesn’t matter to me D．I can’t wait to attend it
23．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Gwen, have you seen your father recently
—No, he ________ works in the hospital because of COVID-19.
A．simply B．mostly C．properly D．closely
24．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he
—________. He is preparing for it.
A．No, he doesn’t B．Yes, he has C．No, he isn’t D．Yes, he is
25．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Planting more trees is good for our city.
—Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean.
A．reuse B．recycle C．reduce D．return
26．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—How is your DIY course
—You know, it’s hard for me, but I’ll never ________ because of the coming Culture and Art Festival.
A．give it up B．hand it out C．put it out D．turn it up
27．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—How do you find your online tour to the Nanjing Museum
—Fantastic! I think it’s ________ I have ever had.
A．an amazing experience B．a more boring experience C．the most amazing experience D．the most boring experience
28．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会) ________ in Beijing to discuss about important issues in November, 2022.
A．will take place B．was held C．will hold D．will be taken place
29．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure _________ to buy.
A．when B．where C．which D．how
30．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Look! Someone ________ the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．turns off B．is turning off C．will turn off D．has turned off
31．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, _________ when you don’t think about it carefully.
—No worries, dad. I will not.
A．exactly B．mostly C．especially D．nearly
32．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）For our safety, it’s important to _________ the traffic rules in our daily life.
A．form B．develop C．achieve D．obey
33．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）I have studied in this school _________ two years ago. I really love it.
A．since B．for C．after D．before
34．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Can’t you stay a little longer
—It’s getting late. I really __________ go now. My son is at home alone.
A．must B．might C．may D．can
35．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the _________ several times before using it.
A．instruction B．introduction C．information D．interview
36．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期末）Click on the icon on the right and you can _________.
A．do word processing B．chat with friends
C．send and receive emails D．travel around the world
37．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）You always think what other people have seems better than yours, just as the saying goes, “________.”
A．Many hands make light work B．Action speaks louder than words
C．It never rains but pours D．The grass is always greener on the other side
38．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Let me have a rest first. I’m ________ to walk any further.
— Come on! We only have five kilometers left.
A．weak enough B．too weak C．quite weak D．so weak
39．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Driving to work will ________ much pollution.
—Yes. We can choose to go to work by underground or by bus.
A．prepare B．provide C．prevent D．produce
40．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s the matter, young man
—The gas in my truck has ________.
A．put out B．run out C．stayed out D．taken out
41．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）My friend Lucy is helpful and she ________ me a lot in the past three years.
A．helps B．will help C．has helped D．is helping
42．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Where are your grandparents living now
—They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years.
A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come to
43．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— I’m afraid I won’t pass the coming Maths exam.
—Take it easy! You should have ________ in yourself.
A．content B．confidence C．conversation D．conclusion
44．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Now we mainly communicate by WeChat.
—________. The Internet makes communication much easier.
A．Exactly B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Uncertainly
45．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Your English is so good. How long have you learned English
—________ I was five years old.
A．Before B．Until C．Since D．When
46．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）— Could you please tell me _________
— With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．how the scarf looked nice on me B．what’s the new product like
C．that Guilin is a nice place to visit D．who has booked a robot online
47．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—The air is much better because the government has taken action to
reduce pollution.
—I agree. Everyone should do what he can _________ the environment.
A．protect B．is protecting C．to protect D．protecting
48．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）We got all wet in the rain because we had ________ umbrellas _________ raincoats with us!
A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
49．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）The professor preferred giving speeches to students _________ to meetings at times.
A．to being invited B．to inviting C．rather than invite D．rather than be invited
50．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Electric cars are more and more popular in our city.
—Yes. They _________ little pollution.
A．practice B．provide C．produce D．present
51．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）President Xi said a happy life is achieved _________ hard work of all the Chinese people.
A．against B．above C．through D．below
52．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—I can’t repair the computer until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
—________. That’s OK.
A．Good idea B．No wonder C．Good luck D．No hurry
53．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—I’m so tired. I have to stand in the street all day long and hand out leaflets.
—Well, ________. It’s also a good chance to know about the society.
A．no pain, no gain B．every dog has its day
C．it never rains but it pours D．practice makes perfect
54．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The writer drinks a lot of coffee. ________, he can stop himself from falling asleep in the night.
A．In the way B．On the way C．By the way D．In this way
55．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）When Mary ________help, she often says “Thank you”, even to her family members.
A．offers B．is offered C．will offer D．will be offered
56．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）— Do you know the girl named Emily
— Yes, I thought she was tall, but she is just the ________.
A．opposite B．difference C．quality D．beauty
57．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）— You ________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
— Sorry, I didn’t notice that just now.
A．must B．can C．needn’t D．mustn’t
58．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—The box looks heavy. Do you need a hand
—I can carry the empty box by myself. ________.
A．Never mind B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．Thanks all the same
59．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Steven, I hear that Peter has won another game.
—It’s not surprising. ________. He practices hardest in the team.
A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than words
60．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—How do you like the movie
—I want to see it again. You won’t realize how wonderful it is ________ you watch it.
A．when B．since C．after D．until
61．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing
—I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd.
A．could B．have to C．can D．had to
62．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）If others are in your way, you’d better be ________ to wait till they move.
A．too proper B．polite enough C．too polite D．proper enough
63．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）The boy in red ________ the football club for three years, so he plays football very well.
A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in
64．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）If you want to introduce where each of your school buildings is, you’d better use the method of ________.
A．Space order B．Time order C．General to specific D．Specific to general
65．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）The report card shows Lucy is good at all the subjects, ________ English.
A．especially B．mostly C．mainly D．exactly
66．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）People won’t realize the importance of heath ________ they lose it.
A．if B．since C．until D．so
67．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）It is almost 3 years ________ workers started building the underground Line S1 in Suzhou.
A．when B．since C．before D．after
68．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）When you visit Australia, you can go to ________ and take photos there.
A． B． C． D．
69．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—Would you mind booking two tickets for me
—________, I’ll do it later.
A．Not at all B．Sorry C．Thank you D．Of course
70．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Tom, physics isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll pass it next time.
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．don’t
71．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—I think winter is a beautiful season, ________ when it snows.
—Me, too.
A．specially B．especially C．probably D．hardly
72．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）It is wrong ________ a student not to do his homework carefully. You must work hard.
A．with B．to C．of D．for
73．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The confident people have more ________ to make them successful.
A．education B．chances C．excuses D．prizes
74．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The little girl is only 3. She is ________ young ________ go to school.
A．not; but B．so; that C．too; to D．very; to
75．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）The Bird Nest (鸟巢) ________ in Beijing the year before the 2008 Olympic Games.
A．build B．was built C．was building D．built
76．（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Luckily, the children left a note on the table. ________, who would know where they were
A．However B．Anyway C．Instead D．Otherwise
77．（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）If you show some visitors around your school, you’ll most probably talk by the method of ________.
A．space order B．time order C．general to specific D．specific to general
78．（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）We don’t have to ________ the dictionary while reading. Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.
A．turn on B．carry on C．click on D．depend on
79．（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Last year, Daniel worked as ________ UNICEF volunteer and helped children from ________ Asia.
A．a; an B．a; / C．an; an D．an; /
80．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I plan to apply to be a volunteer for the 2023 Asian Games in Hangzhou.
—________. It will be a wonderful experience.
A．You bet B．I agree C．Never mind D．Sounds great
81．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.”
A．knows B．is known C．knew D．will be known
82．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The English exam isn’t ________ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.
A．enough difficult B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．easy enough
83．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentences is an opinion
A．Break dancing is a style of dance. B．Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.
C．The history of ballet began in Italy. D．Xinjiang dance has neck movements.
84．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）In many languages, ________ word “mama” sounds like nana.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
85．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—The Chinese football team failed to enter the World Cup again.
—________ I am not a big fan of football.
A．It makes no difference to me. B．So much for this. C．Are you serious D．What a pity!
86．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Is your sleeping problem getting better
—No, and ________. They asked for much more money for a complete going-over (全面体检). Can you believe that
A．no pain, no gain B．it never rains but pours
C．practice makes perfect D．burn the candle at both ends
87．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Many companies in the world ________ HUAWEI chips.
—Great. The world will ________ more chances for the better company.
A．are used to using; offer B．are used to use; offer
C．are used to using; provide D．are used to use; provide
88．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）People find the movie Sniper (狙击手) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover
89．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）________ great success ________ Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship is!
A．What a; a B．How; the C．How; a D．What a; the
90．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Wang.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________” I do hope that you will act soon.
A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．It never rains but it pours. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
91．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）— The oil on the Earth will ________ one day.
— I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．find out B．take out C．run out D．give out
92．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）I joined in the dancing to show that I am ________ to do something I’m not good at.
A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy
93．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末）—Where is your uncle I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He ________ Suzhou for about half a year. He moved there last winter.
A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in
94．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—These days I am preparing for the exam, learning cooking and
decorating my new house at the same time. I’m tired out!
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________” You’d better not do many things at one time.
A．Actions speak louder than words B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．Many hands make light work
95．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—If I want to write about good reading habits, what method should I use
—You can use ________. That means you have to give a general statement first, and then use specific information to support it.
A．Time order B．Space order C．General to specific D．Specific to general
96．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Do you often use Internet jargon (流行语) like yyds
—Not really, ________ many of my classmates often say it.
A．since B．but C．because D．if
97．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）We can come to a ________ that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history.
A．communication B．conclusion C．condition D．conversation
98．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Mom, I am so hungry. ________ shall we begin dinner
—________ your father comes back.
A．How long; Until B．When; Not until C．How soon; Until D．How long; Not until
99．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）— Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain (雨的印记)
—Yes. It ________ by my daughter when she was young.
A．is played B．plays C．has played D．was played
100．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I’m very sad because I’m a little poor in English.
—Don’t worry. Work hard. ________.
A．Actions speak louder than words B．Well begun is half done
C．Rome was not built in a day D．It’s never too old to learn
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个故事表明，一位母亲竭尽全力为她的孩子提供最好的环境。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；environment环境；experience经历。根据“The story ‘Mengzi’s mother makes three moves’ shows that a mother did all she could to provide the best…for her child.”以及常识可知，这个故事是母亲为她的孩子提供最好的环境。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：这辆车对于家庭旅行来说相当小，尤其是如果你有两个孩子的话。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；especially尤其；finally最后；luckily幸运地。根据“This car is quite small for a family trip, ...if you have two children.”可知，这辆车对于家庭旅行来说相当小，尤其是有两个孩子的话，用especially表示强调。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：妈妈不在家，所以必须照顾弟弟，和他一起玩游戏。
考查情态动词。must必须，侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意；can可以；may或许。根据“Mum is out”可知，妈妈不在家，所以我不得不照顾弟弟，且这是客观原因，用have to。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：他们已设立了一个组织向贫困地区的人们提供帮助。
考查动词短语辨析。set up设立；used up用光；given up放弃；put up张贴，举起。根据“an organization”可知，应是“设立”一个机构。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：哈利昨晚兴奋得睡不着，因为他在学校足球赛中得了一等奖。
考查副词用法。enough修饰形容词要后置，排除D；根据“Harry was...to sleep last night because he won first prize in the school football match.”可知，因为他在学校足球赛中得了一等奖，所以应是兴奋得睡不着。too...to do“太……而不能做某事”，固定短语；A、B项不合句意。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——请问，李夫妇在哪里？——他们已经在杭州待了半年了。他们一月份搬到了那里。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的辨析。have gone to去了某地还未回来；have been to去了某地已经回来；has arrived in到达某地；have been in从过去一直持续到现在，一直在某个地方。根据“for half a year”可知，要用延续性动词，AC两项是延续性动词；结合“They moved there in January.”可知现在还在杭州，用have been in。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：在英国，如果你挡道，人们不会从你身边挤过。他们会等到你走。
考查介词短语。by the way顺便说一下；on the way在路上；in the way挡道；in some ways在某些方面。根据“people won’t push past you”可知，如果你挡道，人们不会从你身边挤过。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——托尼为什么还没来？——邀请信息不小心发给了托比。我太粗心了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I was so careless.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The invitation message”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，因此此处用“was sent”。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：——女士，你最喜欢哪一条裙子？——对不起，我无法决定买哪一条。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。decide决定，及物动词需接宾语；which one意为“哪一件”，“疑问词+动词不定式”用作宾语；which one to buy意思是“买哪一件”，作decide的宾语。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以和朋友们去体育中心踢足球？——直到你完成作业。
考查时间状语从句。until表示“直到……”，not until表示“直到……才”，此处是表示“直到你完成作业，你才可以去踢足球”，用not until；until引导时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，until后是从句，用一般现在时。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：我发现大卫很慷慨，与其他孩子分享他的玩具。
考查固定句型。find+it+adj. for/of sb. to do sth.意为“发现某人做某事……”，固定用法，因此第一个空填“it”；“generous”意为“慷慨的”，指人的内在品质，因此用介词“of”。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，别生气！从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。
考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是：It never rains but pours祸不单行；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；根据“I do hope that you will act now”，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：有时我们忙于处理小问题而没有意识到生活的真正意义。
考查固定句型。此句句型结构是too…to do sth.，意为“太……而不能……”，realize和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用主动关系。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。
考查延续性动词。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has finished已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“for only 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：她整个上午都在等她朋友的电子邮件，但没有发来。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；express表示；experience经历；expect期待。由下文“but it didn’t come.”可知，她整个早上在期待一个来自朋友的邮件，故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力吗？——抱歉，我已经下定决心要减肥了。
考查非谓语动词。have吃；lose weight减肥；第一空考查短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，空格处填入动名词形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短语make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，空格处填入不定式，故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎样才能提高自己？——通过努力学习。
考查介词。该句中“how”是对方式提问，所以回答用“By doing sth”。用by“通过”表示用某种方式或手段，且后接动词时， 需将动词变为动名词形式。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。
考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, you must”，否定回答是“No, you needn’t”，排除C和D。第二个空所在句子的时间状语是“for 15 days”，要选延续性动词keep，lend和borrow都是非延续性动词，排除B。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。
考查介词辨析。固定句型It is +adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.，for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，of sb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格，应用of；“important”表示事物的特征特点，应用for。故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：据当地政府称，未来五年将修建大量新铁路。
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知，此句使用一般将来时，排除A和D，主语“lots of new railways”和谓语动词“build（修建）”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们相反。例如，澳大利亚的四月是秋天。
考查名词辨析。spring春天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.”可知，澳大利亚的季节与中国相反。四月，中国是春天，则澳大利亚是秋天。故选B。
22．D
【详解】句意：——据说我们下学期要上劳动课。——太棒了！我等不及要参加了。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’ve done a good job你做得很好；It doesn’t matter to me这对我来说无关紧要；I can’t wait to attend it我等不及要参加了。根据“It’s said that we’ll have Labor Course next term.”可知，此处指迫不及待要上劳动课。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：——Gwen，你最近见过你父亲吗？——没有，因为新冠肺炎，他大部分时间都在医院工作。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；mostly多半；properly正确地；closely严密地。根据“have you
seen your father recently”及“No, he … works in the hospital because of COVID-19”可知，父亲多半时间都在医院，所以最近没有见过父亲，故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：——他被要求参加学校数学竞赛，不是吗？——是的。他正在为此准备。
考查反义疑问句。结合“He is preparing for it”可知，他被要求参加数学竞赛，结合“He’s told to join School Math competition, isn’t he ”，应作肯定回答，空处应是“Yes, he is”。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。
考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用；recycle回收利用；reduce减少；return返回。根据“Trees can…dust and help keep the air clean.”可知，树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你的DIY课程怎么样？——你知道，它对我来说太难了，但是因为即将到来的文化艺术节我永远不会放弃。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；hand out分发；put out扑灭；turn up调高。根据“it’s hard for me, but I’ll never…”可知，此处指不会放弃DIY课程。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的南京博物馆在线旅游怎么样？——好极了！我认为这是我最神奇的一次经历。
考查形容词最高级的辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；boring无聊的，枯燥的。根据“Fantastic! ”可知，此次经历不错，应用amazing令人惊奇的；根据“I have ever had.”可知，是与以前到现在的经历对比，应用最高级。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会将于2022年11月在北京召开，讨论重大问题。
考查动词时态。take place举办；hold举办。根据“in November, 2022”可知，此处应用一般将来时，排除B选项。主语与hold之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态will be held，所以C是错误的。take place无被动语态，所以D是错误的，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：书店里有许多精彩的新书。 我不知道该买哪个。
考查宾语从句。when何时；where哪里；which哪一个；how怎样。根据“There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. ”可知，不知道该买哪一本新书，故选C。
30．D
【详解】句意：——看！有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没关。
考查时态。根据“it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it”可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态，故选D。
31．C
【详解】句意：——Diana，不要急于下结论，尤其是当你没有仔细考虑的时候。——爸爸，不要担心。我不会的。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；mostly大部分；especially尤其；nearly几乎。根据“Diana, don’t jump to any conclusion, … when you don’t think about it carefully.”可知，空格后表强调，尤其是在没有仔细考虑的时候，更不要急于下结论，故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，在日常生活中遵守交通规则是很重要的。
考查动词辨析。form形成；develop培养；achieve达到；obey遵守。根据“it’s important to… the traffic rules in our daily life”可知，遵守交通规则很重要，故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：自从两年前我就一直在这所学校学习。我真的很喜欢。
考查连词辨析。since自从；for其后可加一段时间；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I have studied in this school...two years ago.”可知，two year ago为点时间，前面应该用连词since，表示自从两年前就在这所学校学习了。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你不能再待一会儿吗？——太晚了。我现在真的得走了。我儿子一个人在家。
考查动词辨析。must一定，必须；might也许；may可能；can可以。根据“It’s getting late. I really...go now. My son is at home alone.”可知，时间晚了，儿子一个人在家，所以必须得走了，故选A。
35．A
【详解】句意：莉莉刚刚买了一部新手机，她在使用之前已经把说明书看了好几遍。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明书；introduction介绍；information信息；interview采访，面
试。根据“Lily bought a new mobile phone just now, she has read the...several times before using it.”可知，使用前应是阅读手机的说明书，故选A。
36．D
【详解】句意：点击右边的图标，你可以环游世界。
考查常识。do word processing进行文字处理；chat with friends和朋友聊天；send and receive emails接收邮件；travel around the world周游世界。根据图片可知，有一个地球，一个飞机，和一个英文单词TOUR“旅行”，也就是travel around the world“周游世界”。故选D。
37．D
【详解】句意：你总觉得别人的比你的好，正所谓“这山望着那山高”。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Action speaks louder than words事实胜于雄辩；It never rains but pours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“You always think what other people have seems better than yours”可知总觉得别人的比自己的好，和谚语“这山望着那山高”意义相近。故选D。
38．B
【详解】句意：——让我先休息一下。我太虚弱了，走不动了。——加油！我们只剩下5公里了。
考查副词辨析。weak enough足够虚弱；too weak太虚弱；quite weak十分虚弱；so weak如此虚弱。根据“Come on! We only have five kilometers left.”可知，此处表达“走不动了”，句意表否定，结合后面的“to walk any further”可知，此处是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故选B。
39．D
【详解】句意：——开车上班会产生很大的污染。——是的。 我们可以选择乘坐地铁或公共汽车上班。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；provide提供；prevent防止；produce产生。根据“Driving to work...much pollution”可知开车会产生污染。故选D。
40．B
【详解】句意：——年轻人，怎么了？——我卡车里的汽油已经用完了。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；run out用完；stay out留在户外；take out拿出。根据“The gas...”可知是汽油用完了。故选B。
41．C
【详解】句意：我的朋友露西是乐于助人的，她在过去的三年里帮了我很多。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，句子是现在完成时，其构成是have/has done，故选C。
42．A
【详解】句意：——你的祖父母现在住在哪里？——他们在这个美丽的乡村呆了两年了。
考查短语辨析。have been in在某地待了一段时间，常接时间段；have been to去过某地，现已回来，后面可接次数；have gone to去某地了，现在人可能在去的途中或已在哪儿了，强调的是“现在还没回来”；have come to已经来，非延续性动词，后不跟时间段。根据“the beautiful countryside for two years”可知，此处表达“呆了两年了”，用词组have been in。故选A。
43．B
【详解】句意：——我担心我不会通过即将到来的数学考试。——放松！你应该对自己有信心。
考查名词辨析。content内容；confidence信心；conversation谈话；conclusion结论。根据“Take it easy!”可知，此处是表达“对自己要有信心”。故选B。
44．A
【详解】句意：——现在我们主要通过微信进行交流。——没错。互联网使交流更加容易。
考查副词辨析。Exactly确切地；Anyway无论怎样；Otherwise否则；Uncertainly不确定地。根据“The Internet makes communication much easier.”可知是表示对对方的话语表示赞同，用exactly“的确如此”，符合语境，故选A。
45．C
【详解】句意：——你的英语真好。你学英语多久了？——从我五岁开始。
考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自从；When当……时。根据“How long have you learned English ”可知，现在完成时中，时间状语用since后接一般过去时态句。故选C。
46．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁在网上订了一个机器人吗？——乐意效劳。请稍等一下。
考查宾语从句。how the scarf looked nice on me我戴这条围巾看起来有多漂亮；what’s the new product like新产品是什么样子；that Guilin is a nice place to visit桂林是一个值得游玩的地方；who has booked a robot online谁在网上订了一个机器人。根据答句“With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.”可知这应是售后人员在处理订单问题回应说：“乐意效劳。请稍等一下”，因
此问句应是跟订购或购买的产品相关。故选D。
47．C
【详解】句意：——空气好多了，因为政府已经采取行动减少污染。——我同意。每个人都应该尽其所能保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。每个人尽力做的目的是保护环境，用不定式作目的状语，故选C。
48．C
【详解】句意：我们被雨淋湿了，因为我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！
考查并列连词辨析。either…or…要么……要么……；both…and…两者都；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据“We got all wet in the rain”可知，没有伞也没有雨衣所以会淋湿。故选C。
49．A
【详解】句意：这位教授宁愿给学生做演讲，也不愿不时被邀请参加会议。
考查动名词的被动式。prefer doing sth to doing sth/prefer to do sth rather than do sth都可以表达“喜欢做……胜过做……”，是固定搭配，根据“preferred ging speeches”可知，该句用的是“prefer doing sth to doing sth”，排除C和D；students和invite之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动式“being done”，排除B。故选A。
50．C
【详解】句意：——电动汽车在我们城市越来越受欢迎。——对。它们几乎不产生污染。
考查动词辨析。practice练习；provide提供；produce产生；present展示。根据“Electric cars”和“little pollution”可知，电动车几乎不产生污染，produce符合语境。故选C。
51．C
【详解】句意：习主席说，幸福生活是通过全体中国人民的辛勤劳动实现的。
考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上面；through通过；below在……下面。根据“a happy life is achieved…hard work”可知，幸福生活通过辛勤劳动实现。故选C。
52．D
【详解】句意：——恐怕我明天才能修理这台电脑。—— 不用急。没关系。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No wonder怪不得；Good luck祝你好运；No hurry不用急。根据“That’s OK.”可知对明天才能修好电脑并不在意，No hurry“不用急”符合语境。故选D。
53．A
【详解】句意：——我太累了。我不得不整天站在街上发传单。——嗯，没有付出，就没有收获。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。
考查习语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；every dog has its day风水轮流转；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；根据“I have to stand in the street all day long and hand out leaflets.”以及“It’s also a good chance to know about the society.”可知，付出才会有收获，此处用“no pain, no gain”符合语境，故选A。
54．D
【详解】句意：作者喝了大量的咖啡。这样，在晚上他可以阻止自己入睡。
考查介词短语辨析。in the way妨碍；on the way在……途中；by the way顺便一提；in this way这样。作者用喝咖啡的方式，阻止晚上的困倦。故选D。
55．B
【详解】句意：当有人向玛丽提供帮助时，她经常说“谢谢”，甚至是对她的家人。
考查时态及语态。主语与动词offer之间是被动关系，结合“she often says…”，可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。故选B。
56．A
【详解】句意：——你认识那个叫艾米丽的女孩吗？——是的，我以为她很高，但她恰恰相反。
考查名词辨析。opposite相反；difference不同；quality质量；beauty美。根据“but”表示转折，可知她不高，opposite符合语境，故选A。
57．D
【详解】句意：——你不能在这里抽烟！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起，我刚才没有注意到。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“No smoking”可知是指禁止吸烟，故选D。
58．D
【详解】句意：——这箱子看起来很重。你需要帮忙吗？——我可以自己拿这个空盒子。不过还是要谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Thanks all the same同样地感谢你。根据“Do you need a hand ”和“I can carry the empty box by myself.”可知，拒绝了前者的帮忙，但是仍要表示感谢，故选D。
59．B
【详解】句意：——Steven，我听说Peter已经赢了另外一场比赛。——并不奇怪。没有付出，就没有收获。他在队里面训练最刻苦。
考查习语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；No pain, no gain.没有付出，就没有收获；Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words.行胜于言。根据“He practices hardest in the team.”可知，此处应用“No pain, no gain.”，表示“Peter刻苦训练”。故选B。
60．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我想再看一遍。直到你看了，你才会意识到它是多么的精彩。
考查连词。when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后；until直到。根据“You won’t realize how wonderful it is ... you watch it.”可知，此处是用not ... until表示“直到……才”。故选D。
61．B
【详解】句意：——五一就要到了。你打算去观光吗？——恐怕不行。我必须在5月3日前待在家里完成我的项目。
考查情态动词，could能，比can委婉，也是can的过去式；have to不得不；can能；had to不得不，过去式。根据“May Day is coming. Do you plan to go sightseeing ”可知时态不能是过去式，再结合“stay at home finishing my project before May 3rd.”可知应该是不得不待在家，故选B。
62．B
【详解】句意：如果别人挡了你的路，你最好有礼貌地等他们走开。
考查形容词用法，too proper太合适的；polite enough足够礼貌的；too polite太有礼貌的；proper enough足够适合的。形容词 + enough to do sth“足够……做某事”；too + 形容词 + to do sth“太……而不能某事”，根据“you’d better be … to wait till they move.”，可知应该是你最好有礼貌地等他们走开，故选B。
63．B
【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩已经加入足球俱乐部三年了，所以他足球踢得很好。
考查动词时态，has joined现在完成时，表动作；has been in现在完成时，表状态；joined一般过去式；was in一般过去时，表状态。根据“for three years”可知应该是动作从过去一直持续到现在，可能会持续到将来，表示的是状态，用延续性动词或短语。故选B。
64．A
【详解】句意：如果你想介绍你的每一栋教学楼在哪里，你最好使用空间顺序的方法。
考查常识。Space order空间顺序；Time order时间顺序；General to specific一般到具体；Specific to general具体到一般。根据“If you want to introduce where each of your school buildings is”可知，介绍位置应按照空间顺序；故选A。
65．A
【详解】句意：成绩单显示露西各科成绩都很好，尤其是英语。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；mostly多数地；mainly主要地；exactly确切地。根据图片内容可知，英语分数很高，由此说明英语尤其好；故选A。
66．C
【详解】句意：人们直到失去健康才会意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；so所以。根据“won’t realize the importance of heath”可知，直到失去健康才知道它的重要性；故选C。
67．B
【详解】句意：苏州地铁S1号线开工建设已近3年。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“It is almost 3 years …workers started building the underground Line S1 in Suzhou.”可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，结构为It is+时间段+since+从句。故选B。
68．B
【详解】句意：当你去澳大利亚的时候，你可以去悉尼歌剧院并在那里拍照。
考查常识。图片A是在英国；图片B是悉尼歌剧院；图片C在日本；图片D在中国；悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故选B。
69．A
【详解】句意：——你介意帮我订两张票吗？——一点也不，我待会儿再做。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢；Of course当然。根据“I’ll do it later.”可知，此处是指不介意。对于“Would...mind...”的回答，如果表示肯定，不介意的意思，一般用否定形式of course not, certainly not或not at all。故选A。
70．B
【详解】句意：汤姆，物理没那么难。你不必担心。我相信你下次一定会及格的。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；don’t不。根据“physics isn’t so
difficult.”以及“I’m sure you’ll pass it next time.”可知，此处是指物理没有那么难，所以没必要担心。故选B。
71．B
【详解】句意：——我认为冬天是个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。 ——我也是。
考查副词辨析。specially专门地；especially尤其；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“I think winter is a beautiful season,”及空后的“when it snows.”推测该空应填especially尤其。故选B。
72．C
【详解】句意：学生不认真做作业是不对的。
考查介词辨析。with带有；to到；of……的；for对于。固定句式：It is wrong of sb to do sth“某人做某事是错误的”，故选C。
73．B
【详解】句意：自信的人有更多的机会使他们成功。
考查名词辨析。education教育；chances机会；excuses理由；prizes奖品。根据“The confident people have more … to make them successful.”可知，有更多的机会成功，故选B。
74．C
【详解】句意：这个小女孩只有3岁。她太小了，不能上学。
考查副词辨析。not…but不是……而是；so…that…引导结果状语从句时，表示“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，后面可以接形容词或副词；too…to…是英语中常用的一种结构，其句型为“too＋形容词或副词＋to do…”译为“太……而不能……”。句子“She is … young … go to school.”是简单句，因此用too…to…结构。故选C。
75．B
【详解】句意：鸟巢是2008年奥运会前一年在北京建造的。
考查一般过去式的被动语态。句子的主语The Bird Nest (鸟巢) 与动词build之间是被动的，而时间又是2008年奥运会前，所以这里用一般过去时被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选B。
76．D
【详解】句意：幸运的是，孩子们在桌子上留下了一张纸条。否则，谁知道他们在哪里？
考查副词。However然而；Anyway反正；Instead相反；Otherwise否则。根据“Luckily, the children left a note on the table …who would know where they were ”可知，后面的句子是讲述如果不留
纸条会产生的后果，应用otherwise。故选D。
77．A
【详解】句意：如果你带一些访客参观你的学校，你很可能会用空间顺序的方法来说话。
考查常识。space order空间顺序；time order时间顺序；general to specific一般到具体；specific to general具体到一般。根据“If you show some visitors around your school”可知，参观学校的话应该是空间顺序，故选A。
78．D
【详解】句意：在阅读时，我们不必依靠字典。通常，上下文会告诉你一个新词的意思。
考查动词短语词义辨析。turn on打开，发动；carry on从事，继续；click on点击；depend on依靠，依赖。根据后文“Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.”可知通常，上下文会告诉你一个新词的意思，可见是没有必要依靠字典知晓生词。故选D。
79．B
【详解】句意：去年，丹尼尔担任联合国儿童基金会志愿者，帮助来自亚洲的儿童。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；/不填。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且UNICEF中U以辅音音素开头，故应用a；Asia“亚洲”，是专有名词，故其前不加冠词。故选B。
80．D
【详解】句意：——我打算申请成为2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者。——听起来不错。这将是一次美妙的体验。
考查情景交际。You bet肯定；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“It will be a wonderful experience”可知此处对别人的计划进行积极的评价，选项D符合语境。故选D。
81．B
【详解】句意：注意你的话语。俗话说:“看果子就知道树，看话就知道人。”
考查动词时态与语态。knows动词三单形式；is known一般现在时的被动语态；knew动词的过去式；will be known一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，主语“A tree”与谓语动词know之间的关系是：被知道，被了解，可知应该用被动语态。句子属于格言警句，用一般现在时。故选B。
82．D
【详解】句意：英语考试对我来说不够容易。我希望我没有不及格。
考查形容词辨析和enough后置。difficult困难的；easy容易的。enough修饰形容词时，需后置，排除AB；根据“I hope I haven’t failed.”可知，希望没有不及格，所以考试不容易，故选D。
83．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是一个观点
考查常识。Break dancing is a style of dance.“霹雳舞是一种舞蹈。”；Ballet is the most beautiful dancing.“芭蕾舞是最美丽的舞蹈。”；The history of ballet began in Italy.“芭蕾舞的历史始于意大利。”；Xinjiang dance has neck movements.“新疆舞蹈有颈部动作。”。通过对比可知，ACD项均是在陈述事实，只有B项是个人观点，个人对芭蕾舞的看法。故选B。
84．C
【详解】句意：在许多语言中，“mama”这个词听起来像“nana”。
考查冠词辨析。根据“word “mama””可知，此处特指“mama”这个词，应用冠词the，故选C。
85．A
【详解】句意：——中国足球队再次无缘世界杯。——对我来说没什么区别。我不是个足球迷。
考查情景交际。It makes no difference to me.对我来说没什么区别；So much for this.这就到此为止；Are you serious 你是认真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“I am not a big fan of football.”可知，因为不是足球迷，所以没有什么区别；故选A。
86．B
【详解】句意：——你的睡眠问题好转了吗？——不，而且祸不单行的是，他们要求更多的钱来进行全面检查。你能相信吗？
考查习语表达。no pain, no gain不劳无获；it never rains but pours祸不单行；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；burn the candle at both ends一根蜡烛两头烧。根据“No”和“much more money for a complete going-over”可知，不仅睡眠问题没有好转，而且还需要更多的钱来进行全面体检，因此“祸不单行”，应用it never rains but pours。故选B。
87．C
【详解】句意：——世界上很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片。——太棒了。世界将为更好的公司提供更多的机会。
考查短语辨析。be used to doing“习惯于做某事”；be used to do“被用来做某事”；offer提供；
provide提供。根据“HUAWEI chips”可知，很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片，are used to using符合句意；provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，第二空provide符合句意；故选C。
88．D
【详解】句意：人们发现电影《狙击手》很感人。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover此外。分析前句“People find the movie Sniper (狙击手) quite moving.”和后句“the songs in it are wonderful.”句意可知，空处的词是引出另一个情况，以作补充，故应用moreover“此外”。故选D。
89．D
【详解】句意：神舟14号载人飞船是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句和冠词。感叹句的构成：1、What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词“great success”是可数名词单数，所以用what a修饰，排除B和C，由“Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship”可知，第二个空用定冠词the表特指，排除A，故选D。
90．B
【详解】句意：——王老师，我保证这学期我会更用功的。——好吧，就像俗话说的:“事实胜于雄辩。”我真的希望你能尽快采取行动。
考查习语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩； It never rains but it pours祸不单行；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“I do hope that you will act soon.”可知应该是事实胜于雄辩。故选B。
91．C
【详解】句意：——地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。——我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。
考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；take out取出；run out用完，耗尽；give out发出。根据“The oil on the Earth will …one day”及“We should make good use of it”可知，石油总会耗尽的，所以要好好利用石油，故选C。
92．A
【详解】句意：我参加舞会是为了表明我有足够的勇气去做我不擅长的事情。
考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the dancing”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的；故选A。
93．D
【详解】句意：——你叔叔呢？我很久没见到他了。——他在苏州已经有半年了。他去年冬天搬到那里去了。
考查动词时态，has gone to现在完成时，表示去了还没有回来；went to一般过去时；has been to 现在完成时，表示去过了某地；has been in现在完成时，表示在某地。根据“for about half a year. He moved there last winter.”可知，已经待在那里半年了，并且后面是接时间段“for about half a year”可知应用延续性动词，故应该是用has been in。故选D。
94．C
【详解】句意：——这些天我在准备考试，同时学习做饭和装饰我的新房子。我累了！——嗯，就像俗话说的，“蜡烛不能两头点”。你最好不要同时做很多事情。
考查习语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“You’d better not do many things at one time.”可知，不能同时做太多事，否则会很疲劳；故选C。
95．C
【详解】句意：——如果我想写关于良好的阅读习惯，我应该使用什么方法？——您可以使用一般到具体。 这意味着您必须首先给出一般性陈述，然后使用特定信息来支持它。
考查常识。Time order时间顺序；Space order空间顺序；General to specific一般到具体；Specific to general具体到一般。根据“That means you have to give a general statement first, and then use specific information to support it”可知先给出一般性陈述，再用特定的信息来支持这个陈述，这是一般到具体的手法。故选C。
96．B
【详解】句意：——你是否经常使用 yyds之类的互联网术语？——没有，但是我很多同学经常这么说。
考查连词辨析。since自从；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“Not really...many of my classmates often say it”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
97．B
【详解】句意：我们可以从她的历史知识中得出结论，她有一个良好的阅读习惯。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；conclusion结论；condition状况；conversation对话。根据“We can come to a … that she has a good reading habit from her knowledge of the history.”可知，从历史知识中得出有良好的阅读习惯的这个结论，故选B。
98．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很饿了。我们什么时候能开始吃晚饭？——等到你爸爸回来的时候。
考查特殊疑问句和连词辨析。How long多长时间，提问时间段；When什么时候，问时间点；How soon多快，多久以后，询问从现在开始再过多久做某事，常用“in+时间段回答”； Until一直到……为止，与延续性动词连用；Not until直到……才，与短暂性动词连用。根据“your father comes back”可知，爸爸回来才开饭，并不是时间段，需要用When来提问，“comes”是短暂性动词，需要Not until。故选B。
99．D
【详解】句意：——你听过《雨的印记》这首音乐吗？——是的。当我女儿小的时候，它被我女儿演奏过。
考查时态。根据时间状语“when she was young”可知，此处在描述过去的事情，且“it”和“paly”是被动关系。故选D。
100．C
【详解】句意：——我很难过，因为我的英语有点差。——别担心。努力工作。伟业非一日之功。
考查习语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；Rome was not built in a day伟业非一日之功；It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；根据“I’m very sad because I’m a little poor in English.”可知，这里应该是安慰对方的话，C选项符合语境，故选C。
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