2024年中考英语二轮题型专题：任务型阅读 (河北专用) （含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语二轮题型专题：任务型阅读 (河北专用) （含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-31 21:16:35 | ||
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2024年中考英语（任务型阅读）模拟真题速递(河北专用)
（2024·河北邢台·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor to help monitor stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
1．The program aims to make robots that can and foods that act like robots.
2．The drone can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send .
3．What are the drone’s wings made from
4．Why does the invention of Robofood also help with environmental protection
5．Do you think the development of edible electronics is a good thing Why or why not
（2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。
Do you wonder what your work environment will be in 10 years Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin a nice day. This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make. It uses technology to help workers perform at their best while at work.
Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be bad for your health. For example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain. Sanon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the time set by the user, it will “tell” the user to stop working by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user’s phone.
The company also designed a type of smart chair to match with the table. “The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust the arms and height according to your body shape,” a user in Zhejiang posted on platforms. In smart offices, you probably won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put every work document online. N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users write on it with an electronic pen.
“It truly feels like reading and writing on real paper, completely meeting my office needs,” a user Mr. Lin said to People’s Daily. “Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored. You usually need several paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does.”
Are you looking forward to working in such a comfortable and friendly work environment in the future
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
6．Smart office uses technology to help workers while at work.
7．Sitting in front of a desk for too long can cause .
8．How does UP7 tell the user to stop working
9．What do users use to write on N10
10．Are you interested in working in a smart office Why or why not
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Scott and Molly are interested in Hi-tech (高科技) products. They are reading a magazine article about Hi-tech fashion.
A Talking Handbag
It’s 8:00 a. m. and you are running out of the door. Just when you close the door, your backpack or purse suddenly says, “Wait! You forgot your keys!” A talking purse or backpack Yes, it’s true. This “smart” bag can “talk” to your accessories (配件). If you forget your keys or drop your wallet, for example, the bag will tell you.
How does it work There’s a “smart chip (芯片)” in the bag. You put other chips on your phone, wallet or keys. Then the bag and the accessories can “talk” to each other, and you.
The Hug Shirt
You are in Beijing and your mother is in London. You call her every day. But now with ad special shirt and a cell phone, you can also send her a virtual (虚拟) “hug”. How You start by text messaging your mother. She is wearing her Hug Shirt in London and it receives your message. Suddenly she feels pressure on her arms: her shirt gets warm, and she can feel your heart beating. just like a real hug! To receive the virtual hug, you mother has to wear the Hug Shirt.
Smart Clothes
These clothes change color while you are wearing them! Is it hot outside Your jacket changes from dark to a lighter color to protect you from the sun. These smart clothes also never get dirty!
1、2 题完成句子；3～5 题简略回答问题。
11．Scott and Molly are about Hi-tech fashion.
12． will tell you if you forget your keys.
13．What does your mother have to do to receive a virtual hug
14．What can Smart Clothes do while you are wearing them
15．In this passage, we learn about 3 Hi-tech products. Which do you think is the best Why
（2024·河北·二模）Making school life simpler and more convenient is becoming a reality with the use of technology, especially in China where many schools are using inventions like AI.
One example is a school in Tianjin, which uses a smart campus system from a tech company. In classes, students get hands-on experience using simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses, exploring rocket launches and the structure inside rockets through fun and interactive (互动的) learning. Similarly, in swimming classes, “by
wearing smart earphones, they can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, making sure it’s safe,” Li Rui, the school’s vice-principal, told CCTV.
At a school in Anhui, technology is improving PE classes. Self-testing tools with AI visual analysis (可视化分析) technology are used for activities like running, jumping, sit-ups, and skipping rope. A facial recognition system records students’ faces, allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise. “Before, when I threw the shot put (铅球), the teacher had to use a ruler to measure the distance. Now, the results are produced automatically (自动地). You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvements, with the teacher then helping to guide you to make those improvements,” said Wu Shengguo from the school.
Besides China, smart campus technologies are getting popularity. A university in Australia uses an app, allowing students to visualize the human heart in 3D．This tool helps students understand the heart’s different parts and blood flow.
Universities worldwide are also using AI to create helpful digital assistants (助手). A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. It provides students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables, making it easier for students to manage their school lives.
Smart campuses are not just about “smart” learning; they are changing how students learn, study, and interact with their schools. These technologies are making education more interesting and convenient for students all over the world.
1—2题完成句子，3-5题简略回答问题。
16．A school in Tianjin uses from a tech company.
17．Smart campus technologies besides China.
18．When can students at the school in Anhui receive performance results in PE classes
19．How does the chat robot make it easier for students at the college in the UK to manage their school lives
20．Would you like to study in a smart campus Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the intelligence of machines or software, just like the intelligence of human beings. AI is widely used throughout industry, government and science. Whether you like it or not, AI is here to stay. It has always been used in many different fields.
◆AI Helps Missing Children Return Home.
Now the technology has turned out to make a difference in the lives of missing children. A group of 30 students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) are working out a special project. They have developed an AI system that restores (修复) old photos. The clearer photos can make people better tell missing people. Over the past three years, the team has restored more than l,000 photos. They have helped 11 families reunite (团聚) with their missing children. One success story is that of Sun Zhuo.
◆AI Helps Make Videos.
On February 16, 2024, the Ai leader, Open AI introduced Sora and showed its power. Sora is OpenAI’s newest AI model. It allows users to make videos from text words in seconds. Each video can be up to one minute long. “The model saves time and money,” said a creative director. “It will kill many production companies (制片公司) in the future.”
Sora isn’t the first of its kind. Before Sora, an AI model, Gen-2, came out in March 2023. However, it could only make very short videos, and their quality was often poor.
Although Sora and Gen-2 aren’t perfect, they may lead us to a bigger question: Can we still believe what we see online
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
21．AI is widely used throughout industry, .
22．It turned out that the technology can in the lives of missing children.
23．How does AI help missing children return home
24．What can AI do (请给出至少两条)
25．How can you make good use of AI
（2024·河北保定·二模）One day, several boys decided to play a football game. Each one of them brought something for the game: the ball, the whistle (哨子), the corner flags... Before the game started, they needed to choose the teams. They decided that the boy who brought the most important thing would choose the team first. They thought it was the fairest. However, everyone thought that they brought the most important thing. They argued (争论) over the matter.
A boy said that the whistle was not necessary because someone could shout instead. So, they put the whistle to one side. Then they found something to take the place of the corner flags... Finally, they put the football to one side and used an old tin (金属罐) instead.
They started to play. But the game didn’t go well. The boy who served as the referee (裁判) needed to shout out all the time. And he quickly got a sore throat (喉咙痛). The tin didn’t compare with the ball. The boys often kicked the tin out of bounds (界限) because there were no corner flags.
The boys had to stop the game. One boy said that without the ball and other things, they couldn’t play a good game. Because of their selfish (自私的) thoughts, a great game had turned into something boring. He told everyone that they should use the proper things for the game. The other boys all agreed.
In the end, it turned out to be a great game. All the boys had fun.
1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
26．Before the football game started, the boys needed to .
27．A boy thought the whistle was not necessary because someone could .
28．Why did they often kick the tin out of bounds
29．What did they do to make the game become a great game at last
30．Do you like the idea “the boy who brought the most important thing would choose the team first” Why or why not
（2024·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
A large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today. This can be a good thing, but it can also lead some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”.
Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (混乱) that happens when people have to change their thoughts in order to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good ” or “Do they fit me ” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you’re still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions.
But don’t be disappointed—there are some suggestions that can help you reduce your “mental internal friction”. First, be consistent (始终如一的) with yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. As
the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom”. You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, and even fears and worries. Second, develop new interests. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. And the third thing you can do is to spend time with nature. Being with nature helps you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “mental internal friction”.
1—2题完成句子，3—5 题简略回答问题。
31．Experts think when people have to they may experience “mental internal friction” too.
32．If you are too young, you may not have to make proper decisions.
33．What is the beginning of all wisdom according to Aristotle
34．Why did the writer’s friend like learning about “old things”
35．Do you enjoy being with nature Why or why not
（2024·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Robots are very important in our daily life now. People like robots because they can do things for us. They can do housework. They can deal with data (处理数据) fast. Some people think robots can do everything nicely. But some things that are easy for us are difficult for robots. For example, robots have difficulty picking up things. This may make you feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That’s because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things. But robots can’t understand these kinds of things. So they often break or drop things.
Many scientists are trying to deal with this problem. Among them is Ken Goldberg from the University of California, Berkeley, the US. He has studied the problem for years. Finally, he came up with an answer to the question. He built a database for robots. All kinds of information about a thing, such as its size and shape, are in the database. Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing. In this way, the robot can pick up the thing easily.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
36．Robots picking up things.
37．Ken Goldberg for robots to deal with the problem.
38．Why can even babies pick up things easily
39．How can the robot pick up the thing easily
40．Do you like robots Why or why not
（2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
The Palace Museum is becoming zero-waste. The “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project, which was launched (发起) in 2020, aims to achieve the goal of “reducing waste to close to zero”.
In 2021, a bull-shaped sculpture (雕像) called Funiu ci jiu was on show in the Cining Palace area. 92% of the sculpture material came from the recycled waste in the Palace Museum, a total of 320 kg. After a series of processing (加工), the waste had been changed from waste to beauty. The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products (文创产品) between June 2021 and October 2023, reducing carbon emission (碳排放) by 931 kg. In the last three years, the number of dustbins in areas open to the public has reduced to 110 sets.
The “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project will be further introduced to more people. So far, about 3,000 museum workers, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors have taken part in the project. In this way, they can not only learn historical knowledge, but also experience the modern waste practice and get into the habits of creating less waste.
The Palace Museum is on the road to becoming a greener museum in the world!
1、2题完成句子；3题从所给两个数字中选择一个，并根据短文内容提问；4、5题简略回答问题。
41．The Palace Museum launched the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project to achieve the goal of “reducing waste to ”.
42．The number of dustbins in areas has reduced in the last three years.
43．(A) in 2020 (B) about 3,000
①My choice is:
②My question is:
44．What were the plastic bottles recycled to make
45．Would you like to take part in the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project Why or Why not
（2024·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world recently. So artificial intelligence (AI) leads to a heated discussion. Here we’ll explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI to give you a better understanding of this subject.
Avoiding mistakes
Although people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes. However, AI could serve us much better. Once algorithms (算法) are set up, computers will keep doing the same task over and over again without making mistakes.
Saving time
This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively (高效地). Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the character called Max, who tried his best to get over difficulties and flew the rockets to the moon. Creating a story in this way greatly saves time, or you would have to spend several hours making up a good one.
Inviting laziness in humans
There were many inventions that were first introduced to help us, but we ended up depending too much on them. The same is true of AI. It keeps serving you unless it’s turned off by you. As computers become smarter, humans would like to turn to them when facing problems instead of making full use of their own abilities.
Resulting in losing jobs
With the increasing influence of AI, finding a job will be much harder. People use ChatGPT to write emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions without the help of others. AI may not take the place of humans, but it can certainly lead to more people losing jobs.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
46．People are wise, but they still .
47．ChatGPT can in just one second in the text.
48．When would AI stop serving you
49．What disadvantages does AI have according to the text
50．What do you want ChatGPT to do for you
（2024·河北沧州·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Scientists have created an underwater robot that can tell different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. The robot will help clean-up teams find the rubbish and give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to the environment.
The robot, which weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technologies.
The researchers put their work to the test at a lake. First, the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed, collecting information with the special cameras. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different kinds of rubbish in different colors.
A total of 3, 894 objects were found in the lake and divided into different kinds. “There’s too much rubbish,” a member of the Skarv Technologies team, Fossum, told New Scientist. “There’s somewhere around 165 to 300 tons of rubbish in the lake.”
It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, because there is something more important to clean. The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things. And the teams spend their time, efforts and money in removing them first. “Glass isn’t really polluting,” said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you probably can ignore (忽视) that. Instead, you should pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals (金属) into the environment.”
Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish.
51．There are in the underwater robot to take photos.
52．The information was turned into to show different kinds of rubbish.
53．What things do the clean-up teams remove first in the sea
54．Why can the teams probably ignore the areas with glass
55．What will the writer probably write about next
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch or see Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) products have become more and more popular.
There is a product called “virtual tree hole”. This means that you can pay for someone to listen to you talk about your life. “Virtual supervision (监督)” is when you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different needs.
Under the increasing pressure of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep themselves happy.
“Some secrets can’t be shared with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way forme,” Yu Xiaoyu, 30, who has bought a “virtual tree hole” said. “The most important is that strangers are more objective (客观的) in looking at the problems.” “There is also less trouble for family and friends because they are also busy,” Yu added.
However, the experience isn’t always good. Yu met a “tree hole” that didn’t pay much attention to her problems. “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said. “Sometimes you happen to talk to someone who’s really patient and even professional; sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.”
Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. However, there’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money.
56．A “virtual tree hole” means that you can someone to listen to you.
57．Virtual products can help people and keep them happy.
58．What is the most important reason for Yu Xiaoyu to buy a “virtual tree hole”
59．What may happen if people talk to someone who can’t help them through a “tree hole”
60．Do you like virtual products Why or why not
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real-time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had a big dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. His grandfather always watched TV shows with subtitles (字幕). He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help.
Scarfe got to work, with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out.
The glasses have a thing that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. By special programs, these subtitles then appear on the user’s glasses’ screen.
The company tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground as over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing problems. However, when the product goes to the whole world, it could change the lives of about 430 million people. This is only 5% of the world’s population and includes 70 million people with total hearing problems.
This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person myself, I am moved by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so surprised. Although they are a little expensive, I like them very much. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.”
1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
61．The technology can help deaf and hearing-impaired people to join in .
62．Dan Scarfe’s grandfather would while others were talking excitedly.
63．What will the glasses do after receiving the audio
64．If the product goes around the world, how many people’s lives could be changed
65．Do you like the AR glasses Why or why not
（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
What will the schools be like in the future Smart schools will be the schools of our century. These future schools are different from those in the past. They use high technology to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience to teachers.
The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company to build a 5G network across the school.
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer as a real teacher.
Amazon in the US also has smart school products. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控的) smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, it can remember what the teacher’s classroom is like, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them right away.
5G smart schools in China have been a big help for students who take online classes. With virtual (虚拟) reality systems, the students can also see places like the Great Wall without leaving their classrooms.
Universities are often described as “mini-cities” and are thought suitable to test smart technology. They have been like a living lab on smart schools these days.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
66．Amazon in the US can use Alexa to with their classes.
67．People think universities are suitable to .
68．Who will smart schools help a lot
69．What is Beacon like at school
70．Do you think it necessary to build smart schools Why or why not
（23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期末）任务型阅读。
Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name (表字). Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.
1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
71．Chinese people had more than one name in ancient times because they had their , given name and courtesy name.
72．In social life people called each other by their courtesy names to .
73．When did people use their given names
74．Why did men get their courtesy names when they turned 20
75．A boy named “Li Gang (李刚)” would be 20 years old. He chose a courtesy name “Zhijian (志坚)” for himself. Is this courtesy name good Why or why not
参考答案：
1．be eaten 2．food or medicine 3．The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. 4．Because the batteries can be fully eaten./They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits./You won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. (合理即可) 5．Yes, I do. Because it can help with environmental protection.
No, I don’t think so. Because maybe it’s not easy for my body to digest. (合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。
1．根据“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，该项目旨在制造出可以吃的机器人和像机器人一样的食物。故填be eaten。
2．根据“It can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send food or medicine.”可知，无人机可以在紧急情况下找到失踪的人或动物，并发送食物或药品。故填food or medicine。
3．根据“The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate.”可知，无人机的翅膀是用米糕和油和巧克力粘在一起制成的。故填The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate.
4．根据最后一段关于“The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection.机器人食品的发明也有助于环境保护”方面的描述可知，机器人食品的发明也有助于环境保护是因为“There are batteries that you can fully eat.”电池可以完全被吃掉或“They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits.”它们是由天然的东西，如维生素B2和水果中的元素制成的或“This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.”因为你不必像其它电池一样扔掉它们。故填Because the batteries can be fully eaten./They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits./You won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
5．根据最后一段描述可知，机器人食品的发明也有助于环境保护。故有人认为可食用的电子产品是好东西，其肯定回答可表达为“是的，我喜欢。因为它可以帮助环境保护”；不看好这项发明的人们会认为可食用的电子产品不是好的东西，其否定回答可表达为“不，我不这么认为。因为我的身体可能不太容易消化”。故填Yes, I do. Because it can help with
environmental protection./No, I don’t think so. Because maybe it’s not easy for my body to digest.
6． perform at their best 7． back and waist pain 8． By either shaking the table or sending messages to the user’s phone. 9． With an electronic pen. 10．Yes. Because I think it will be useful for our health and work.
【导语】本文主要介绍了对用户友好的智能办公室。
6．根据“It uses technology to help workers perform at their best while at work.”可知它利用技术帮助工人在工作中发挥最佳表现。故填perform at their best 。
7．根据“it can cause back and waist (腰) pain”可知坐办公桌前太长时间可能会造成背疼和腰疼。故填back and waist pain。
8．根据“it will ‘tell’ the user to stop working by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user’s phone.”可知它会通过摇桌子或向用户的手机发送消息来“告诉”用户停止工作。故填By either shaking the table or sending messages to the user’s phone.
9．根据“Users write on it with an electronic pen.”可知用户用电子笔在上面写字。故填With an electronic pen.
10．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I think it will be useful for our health and work.
11．reading a magazine article 12．The bag/The Talking Handbag 13．She has to wear the Hug shirt. 14．They can change colour. 15．I like the Talking Handbag best. Because it can tell me what I forget./I like the Hug Shirt best. Because it can send virtual hugs to my friends/relative./I like the Smart Clothes best. Because they can change colours.
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种高科技产品的使用方法和作用等。
11．根据“They are reading a magazine article about Hi-tech fashion.”可知他们正在读一篇关于高科技时尚的杂志文章。故填reading a magazine article。
12．根据“If you forget your keys or drop your wallet, for example, the bag will tell you.”可知例如，如果你忘记带钥匙或钱包掉了，包/会说话的手提包会告诉你。故填The bag/The Talking Handbag。
13．根据“She is wearing her Hug Shirt in London and it receives your message.”可知她要穿着她的拥抱衬衫，才能收到你的信息。故填She has to wear the Hug shirt.
14．根据“These clothes change color while you are wearing them”可知这些衣服在你穿的时候会变色。故填They can change colour.
15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like the Talking Handbag best. Because it can tell me what I forget./I like the Hug Shirt best. Because it can send virtual hugs to my friends/relative./I like the Smart Clothes best. Because they can change colours.
16．a smart campus system 17．are getting popularity 18．They can receive performance results immediately after each exercise. 19．By providing students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables. 20．Yes, I’d like to. Because it makes our studies more interesting and convenient.
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技使学校生活更简单和便捷。
16．根据“One example is a school in Tianjin, which uses a smart campus system from a tech company.”可知，天津的一所学校使用了一家科技公司的智能校园系统。故填a smart campus system。
17．根据“Besides China, smart campus technologies are getting popularity.”可知，除了中国，智能校园技术也越来越受欢迎。故填are getting popularity。
18．根据“A facial recognition system records students’ faces, allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise.”可知，安徽学校的学生在体育课上在每次练习后立即获得成绩。故填They can receive performance results immediately after each exercise.
19．根据“A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. It provides students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables, making it easier for students to manage their school lives.”可知，聊天机器人通过提供有关出勤记录、课程和上课时间表的信息来让英国学院的学生更容易管理他们的学校生活。故填By providing students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables.
20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because it makes our studies more interesting and convenient.
21．government and science 22．make a difference 23．It restores old photos. 24．(1)AI helps missing children returning home.(2) AI helps make videos.(3)AI restores old photos. 25．I can use it to make a short video./I can use it to restore old photos./It can help me with my study.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用。
21．根据“AI is widely used throughout industry, government and science.”可知，人工智能广泛应用于工业、政府和科学领域。故填government and science。
22．根据“Now the technology has turned out to make a difference in the lives of missing children.”可知，事实证明，技术可以对失踪儿童的生活产生影响；make a difference“产生影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make a difference。
23．根据“They have developed an AI system that restores (修复) old photos. The clearer photos can make people better tell missing people.”可知，研发的人工智能系统可以修复旧照片，清晰的照片可以让人们更好地辨认失踪的人，从而帮助他们回家。故填It restores old photos.
24．根据“◆AI Helps Missing Children Return Home.”，“◆AI Helps Make Videos.”和“They have developed an AI system that restores (修复) old photos.”可知，人工智能可以走丢的孩子回家、帮助制作视频、修复老照片。故填(1)AI helps missing children returning home.(2) AI helps make videos.(3)AI restores old photos.
25．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I can use it to make a short video./I can use it to restore old photos./It can help me with my study.
26．choose the teams 27．shout instead 28．Because there were no corner flags. 29．They used the proper things for the game. 30．
No, I don’t. Because it showed they were selfish. /Because it couldn’t make the game go well.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个男孩决定进行一场足球赛，他们决定谁带了最重要的东西，谁就先选队伍，每个人都认为他们带来了最重要的东西，结果导致球赛无法顺利进行。文章告诉我们在团队合作过程中不能自私自利，要团结协作才能完成目标。
26．根据“Before the game started, they needed to choose the teams.”可知，游戏开始前，应该先选择队伍。故填choose the teams。
27．根据“A boy said that the whistle was not necessary because someone could shout instead.”可知，男孩认为哨子不必要，因为可以用大声喊代替。故填shout instead。
28．根据“The boys often kicked the tin out of bounds because there were no corner flags.”可知，因为没有角旗，男孩们经常把铁罐踢出界外。故填Because there were no corner flags.
29．根据“He told everyone that they should use the proper things for the game.”可知，他们使用了适合比赛的东西，最终使这个比赛成为了一个很棒的比赛。故填They used the proper things for the game.
30．根据题目要求可知，本题应回答“带来最重要物品的孩子先选队伍”的看法，可回答不喜欢这个主意，因为它体现了男孩们的自私，也让比赛无法顺利进行。故填No, I don’t. Because it showed they were selfish. /Because it couldn’t make the game go well.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
31．change their thoughts 32．enough life experience 33．Knowing yourself. 34．Because learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. 35．Yes, I do. Because it helps me to know myself and forget the stress of my “mental internal friction”.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何缓解精神内耗。
31．根据“Experts regard ‘mental internal friction’ as the confusion (混乱) that happens when people have to change their thoughts…”可知，专家认为，当人们不得不改变想法时，他们可能也会经历“精神内耗”。故填change their thoughts。
32．根据“especially when you’re still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions.”可知，如果你太年轻，你可能没有足够的生活经验来做出正确的决定。故填enough life experience。
33．根据“As the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle put it, ‘Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom’.”可知，亚里士多德认为认识自己是一切智慧的开端。故填Knowing yourself.
34．根据“He said that learning about ‘old things’ made it easier for him to deal with the ‘new things’ in modern life.”可知，是因为学习“旧事物”使他更容易应对现代生活中的“新事物”。故填Because learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life.
35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it helps me to know myself and forget the stress of my “mental internal friction”.
36．have difficulty 37．built a database 38．That’s because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things. 39．Before picking up a thing, it can find the information about the thing from a database. 40．Yes, I do. Because they can do many things for us.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了机器人在我们的日常生活中非常重要。详细地介绍了机器人和人的区别，及其科学家是如何解决这个问题的。
36．根据“For example, robots have difficulty picking up things.”可知机器人很难捡起东西。故填have difficulty。
37．根据“Finally, he came up with an answer to the question. He built a database for robots.”可知他为机器人建立了一个数据库。故填built a database。
38．根据“This may make you feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That’s because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things.”可知婴儿能很容易地捡起东西，是因为我们的大脑告诉我们如何用手拿东西。故填That’s because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things.
39．根据“Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing. In this way, the robot can pick up the thing easily.”可知在机器人捡起一个东西之前，它可以在数据库中找到关于这个东西的信息。这样，机器人可以很容易地捡起东西。故填Before picking up a thing, it can find the information about the thing from a database.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they can do many things for us.
41．close to zero 42．open to the public 43． A/B When was the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project launched /How many museum workers have taken part in the project 44．Cultural and creative products. 45．Yes. I can learn historical knowledge./I can experience the modern waste practice./I can get into the habits of creating less waste.
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫发起的“故宫零废弃物”项目。
41．根据第一段“The ‘Palace Museum Zero Waste’ project, which was launched (发起) in 2020, aims to achieve the goal of ‘reducing waste to close to zero’.”可知，故宫发起的“故宫零废弃物”项目旨在实现“零废弃物”的目标，故填close to zero。
42．根据第二段“In the last three years, the number of dustbins in areas open to the public has reduced to 110 sets.”可知，在过去三年中，向公众开放地区的垃圾箱数量已减少。故填open to the public。
43．如果选A，根据第一段“The ‘Palace Museum Zero Waste’ project, which was launched (发
起) in 2020”可知，可以提问“故宫零废弃物”项目是什么时候开始的，故填When was the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project launched ；如果选B，根据第三段“So far, about 3,000 museum workers, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors have taken part in the project.”可知，可提问有多少博物馆工人参加了这个项目。故填A/B；When was the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project launched /How many museum workers have taken part in the project
44．根据第二段“The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products (文创产品) between June 2021 and October 2023”可知，塑料瓶被回收制成了文创产品，故填Cultural and creative products.
45．本题为开放性试题，“故宫零废弃物”项目是个好项目，可以参加；通过这个项目可以学到历史知识，体验现代的废物处理方式，也可以养成减少浪费的习惯。故填Yes. I can learn historical knowledge./I can experience the modern waste practice./I can get into the habits of creating less waste.
46．make mistakes 47．write a bedtime story/create a story/make up a story
48．When it’s turned off (by you)./When you turn it off.
49．Inviting laziness in humans and resulting in losing jobs./It can lead to more people losing jobs and make people get lazy./It can invite laziness in humans and make more people lose jobs.
50．Answer difficult questions./Translate languages./Write emails./...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能的优缺点。
46．根据“Although people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes.”可知，人们是聪明的，但他们仍然会犯错误。故填make mistakes。
47．根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the character called Max...”可知，输入“一只猫想去太空”，然后让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事，一秒钟后，你就会得到一个主角为Max的故事，也就是说ChatGPT可以在一秒钟内写/创造/编造一个（睡前）故事。故填write a bedtime story/create a story/make up a story。
48．根据“It keeps serving you unless it’s turned off by you.”可知，AI会一直为你服务，除非你把它关掉，也就是说当你把AI关掉，它就会停止为你服务。故填When it’s turned off (by you)./When you turn it off.
49．根据“Inviting laziness in humans”和“Resulting in losing jobs”可知，人工智能的缺点是让人类变得懒惰和导致人们失业。故填Inviting laziness in humans and resulting in losing jobs./It can lead to more people losing jobs and make people get lazy./It can invite laziness in humans and make more people lose jobs.
50．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Answer difficult questions./Translate languages./Write emails./...
51．special cameras 52．a map 53．The most harmful things. 54．Because glass isn’t really polluting. 55．How the robot tells the positions of animals in the sea (合理即可).
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款可以清楚辨别海底垃圾种类的水下机器人。
51．根据“The robot, which weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technologies.”可知，是有特殊的摄像头，故填special cameras。
52．根据“Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different kinds of rubbish in different colors.”可知，计算机将这些信息转换成一张地图，故填a map。
53．根据“The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things. And the teams spend their time, efforts and money in removing them first.”可知，需要先移除对环境最有害的，故填The most harmful things.
54．根据“Glass isn’t really polluting”可知，是因为玻璃并不真的会造成污染，故填Because glass isn’t really polluting.
55．根据“Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish.”可知，可能会讲述机器人如何分辨海洋动物的位置，故填How the robot tells the positions of animals in the sea (合理即可).
56．pay for 57．lower their stress 58．Strangers are more objective in looking at the problems. 59．They may feel even worse. 60．Yes, I do. Because it’s a good way to lower stress and make me happy./Because I can get objective advice from others... /No, I don’t. Because it’s a risk to trust strangers./Because it’s not safe...（言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍虚拟产品变得越来越流行，这件事有它的利弊。
56．根据第二段中“There is a product called ‘virtual tree hole’. This means that you can pay for someone to listen to you talk about your life.”可知，“虚拟树洞”意味着你可以花钱让别人听你说话，又对照所给词可知，此处空缺处应该填入pay for，动词短语，意为“为……支付”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填pay for。
57．根据第三段内容“Under the increasing pressure of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep themselves happy.”可知，虚拟产品可以帮助人们减轻压力，保持快乐。又根据对照所给词可知，空缺部分应该填入lower their stress。故填lower their stress。
58．根据第四段中“‘The most important is that strangers are more objective (客观的) in looking at the problems.’ ‘There is also less trouble for family and friends because they are also busy,’ Yu added.”可知，余小鱼买“虚拟树洞”最重要的原因是陌生人更客观地看待问题。故答案为Strangers are more objective in looking at the problems.
59．根据第五段中“However, the experience isn’t always good. Yu met a ‘tree hole’ that didn’t pay much attention to her problems…‘Sometimes you happen to talk to someone who’s really patient and even professional; sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse’”可知，如果人们通过“树洞”与无法帮助他们的人交谈，他们可能会遇到让你感觉更糟的人。故答案为They may feel even worse.
60．开放性试题。答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s a good way to lower stress and make me happy./Because I can get objective advice from others... /No, I don’t. Because it’s a risk to trust strangers./Because it’s not safe…（言之成理即可）
61．everyday conversations 62．sit alone in silence 63．They will send it to the connected smartphone. 64．About 430 million (people’s lives). 65．Yes. Because the real-time subtitles can help the deaf join in the conversation and feel less lonely. /Not really. Because they are a little expensive, so many people can’t afford them. I want them to be cheaper.
【导语】本文介绍了Dan Scarfe因为希望自己听力受损的爷爷能和家人正常交流而发明了AR glasses，并经过实验证明这副AR glasses确实能够给听力受损人群带来极大益处。
61．根据第一段中“Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations.”可知，这项科技可以帮助聋人和听力受损的人去加入每天的对话。故填everyday conversations。
62．根据第二段中“The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. ”可知，Dan Scarfe的爷爷在其他家人谈话时独自安静地坐着。故填sit alone in silence。
63．根据第四段中“The glasses have a thing that receives the audio from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. ”可知，AR眼镜在接收到音频之后将所接收到的信息发送给一个相关联的智能手机。故填They will send it to the connected smartphone。
64．根据第五段中“However, when the product goes to the whole world, it could change the lives of about 430 million people. ”可知，如果该产品走向全球，将会大约有4亿3千万人的生活得以改变，故填About 430 million (people’s lives)。
65．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because the real-time subtitles can help the deaf join in the conversation and feel less lonely. /Not really. Because they are a little expensive, so many people can’t afford them. I want them to be cheaper.
66．help teachers 67．test smart technology/be a living lab on smart schools 68．Students and teachers./They’ll help students and teachers (a lot). 69．A personal helper for students./It is like a personal helper for students. 70．
Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient/useful/helpful to the teachers and students.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能校园已在世界各地投入使用。
66．根据“Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控的) smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes.”可知，可以使用Alexa来帮助老师上课，故填help teachers。
67．根据“Universities are often described as ‘mini-cities’ and are thought suitable to test smart technology. They have been like a living lab on smart schools these days.”可知，大学通常被描述为“迷你城市”，被认为适合测试智能技术。如今，它们就像是智能学校的活实验室，故填test smart technology/be a living lab on smart schools。
68．根据“They use high technology to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience to teachers.”可知，可以帮助学生和老师，故填Students and teachers./They’ll help students and teachers (a lot).
69．根据“Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students”可知，就像学生的私人助手，故填A personal helper for students./It is like a personal helper for students.
70．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient/useful/helpful to the teachers and students.
71．family name 72．show respect 73．When they were talking about themselves, or when their elders were talking about them, people will use their given names. 74．Because it was a symbol of adulthood. 75．Yes, because his courtesy name had something to do with his given name. Both Gang and Zhijian mean “perseverance”.
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义。
71．根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name (表字)”可知，在中国古代，人们的名字有三部分，他们的姓、名和表字。故填family name。
72．根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect”可知，在社交生活中，他们互相称呼对方的表字以示尊重。故填show respect。
73．根据“If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name”可知，如果人们在谈论他们自己，或者他们的长辈在谈论他们，应该用名而不是表字。故填When they were talking about themselves, or when their elders were talking about them, people will use their given names.
74．根据“Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼)”可知，男人到了20岁才会有自己的表字。它是成年礼的象征。故填Because it was a symbol of adulthood.
75．根据“One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name”和题意可知，一个人的表字往往与他的名有关。李刚的名是“刚”，与他的表字“志坚”都有“坚持不懈，坚定不移”之意。故这个表字是好的。故填Yes, because his courtesy name had something to do with his given name. Both Gang and Zhijian mean “perseverance”.
（2024·河北邢台·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor to help monitor stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素) found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
1．The program aims to make robots that can and foods that act like robots.
2．The drone can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send .
3．What are the drone’s wings made from
4．Why does the invention of Robofood also help with environmental protection
5．Do you think the development of edible electronics is a good thing Why or why not
（2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。
Do you wonder what your work environment will be in 10 years Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin a nice day. This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trying to make. It uses technology to help workers perform at their best while at work.
Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be bad for your health. For example, it can cause back and waist (腰) pain. Sanon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the time set by the user, it will “tell” the user to stop working by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user’s phone.
The company also designed a type of smart chair to match with the table. “The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust the arms and height according to your body shape,” a user in Zhejiang posted on platforms. In smart offices, you probably won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put every work document online. N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users write on it with an electronic pen.
“It truly feels like reading and writing on real paper, completely meeting my office needs,” a user Mr. Lin said to People’s Daily. “Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored. You usually need several paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does.”
Are you looking forward to working in such a comfortable and friendly work environment in the future
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
6．Smart office uses technology to help workers while at work.
7．Sitting in front of a desk for too long can cause .
8．How does UP7 tell the user to stop working
9．What do users use to write on N10
10．Are you interested in working in a smart office Why or why not
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Scott and Molly are interested in Hi-tech (高科技) products. They are reading a magazine article about Hi-tech fashion.
A Talking Handbag
It’s 8:00 a. m. and you are running out of the door. Just when you close the door, your backpack or purse suddenly says, “Wait! You forgot your keys!” A talking purse or backpack Yes, it’s true. This “smart” bag can “talk” to your accessories (配件). If you forget your keys or drop your wallet, for example, the bag will tell you.
How does it work There’s a “smart chip (芯片)” in the bag. You put other chips on your phone, wallet or keys. Then the bag and the accessories can “talk” to each other, and you.
The Hug Shirt
You are in Beijing and your mother is in London. You call her every day. But now with ad special shirt and a cell phone, you can also send her a virtual (虚拟) “hug”. How You start by text messaging your mother. She is wearing her Hug Shirt in London and it receives your message. Suddenly she feels pressure on her arms: her shirt gets warm, and she can feel your heart beating. just like a real hug! To receive the virtual hug, you mother has to wear the Hug Shirt.
Smart Clothes
These clothes change color while you are wearing them! Is it hot outside Your jacket changes from dark to a lighter color to protect you from the sun. These smart clothes also never get dirty!
1、2 题完成句子；3～5 题简略回答问题。
11．Scott and Molly are about Hi-tech fashion.
12． will tell you if you forget your keys.
13．What does your mother have to do to receive a virtual hug
14．What can Smart Clothes do while you are wearing them
15．In this passage, we learn about 3 Hi-tech products. Which do you think is the best Why
（2024·河北·二模）Making school life simpler and more convenient is becoming a reality with the use of technology, especially in China where many schools are using inventions like AI.
One example is a school in Tianjin, which uses a smart campus system from a tech company. In classes, students get hands-on experience using simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses, exploring rocket launches and the structure inside rockets through fun and interactive (互动的) learning. Similarly, in swimming classes, “by
wearing smart earphones, they can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater, making sure it’s safe,” Li Rui, the school’s vice-principal, told CCTV.
At a school in Anhui, technology is improving PE classes. Self-testing tools with AI visual analysis (可视化分析) technology are used for activities like running, jumping, sit-ups, and skipping rope. A facial recognition system records students’ faces, allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise. “Before, when I threw the shot put (铅球), the teacher had to use a ruler to measure the distance. Now, the results are produced automatically (自动地). You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvements, with the teacher then helping to guide you to make those improvements,” said Wu Shengguo from the school.
Besides China, smart campus technologies are getting popularity. A university in Australia uses an app, allowing students to visualize the human heart in 3D．This tool helps students understand the heart’s different parts and blood flow.
Universities worldwide are also using AI to create helpful digital assistants (助手). A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. It provides students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables, making it easier for students to manage their school lives.
Smart campuses are not just about “smart” learning; they are changing how students learn, study, and interact with their schools. These technologies are making education more interesting and convenient for students all over the world.
1—2题完成句子，3-5题简略回答问题。
16．A school in Tianjin uses from a tech company.
17．Smart campus technologies besides China.
18．When can students at the school in Anhui receive performance results in PE classes
19．How does the chat robot make it easier for students at the college in the UK to manage their school lives
20．Would you like to study in a smart campus Why or why not (Please give two reasons.)
（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is the intelligence of machines or software, just like the intelligence of human beings. AI is widely used throughout industry, government and science. Whether you like it or not, AI is here to stay. It has always been used in many different fields.
◆AI Helps Missing Children Return Home.
Now the technology has turned out to make a difference in the lives of missing children. A group of 30 students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) are working out a special project. They have developed an AI system that restores (修复) old photos. The clearer photos can make people better tell missing people. Over the past three years, the team has restored more than l,000 photos. They have helped 11 families reunite (团聚) with their missing children. One success story is that of Sun Zhuo.
◆AI Helps Make Videos.
On February 16, 2024, the Ai leader, Open AI introduced Sora and showed its power. Sora is OpenAI’s newest AI model. It allows users to make videos from text words in seconds. Each video can be up to one minute long. “The model saves time and money,” said a creative director. “It will kill many production companies (制片公司) in the future.”
Sora isn’t the first of its kind. Before Sora, an AI model, Gen-2, came out in March 2023. However, it could only make very short videos, and their quality was often poor.
Although Sora and Gen-2 aren’t perfect, they may lead us to a bigger question: Can we still believe what we see online
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
21．AI is widely used throughout industry, .
22．It turned out that the technology can in the lives of missing children.
23．How does AI help missing children return home
24．What can AI do (请给出至少两条)
25．How can you make good use of AI
（2024·河北保定·二模）One day, several boys decided to play a football game. Each one of them brought something for the game: the ball, the whistle (哨子), the corner flags... Before the game started, they needed to choose the teams. They decided that the boy who brought the most important thing would choose the team first. They thought it was the fairest. However, everyone thought that they brought the most important thing. They argued (争论) over the matter.
A boy said that the whistle was not necessary because someone could shout instead. So, they put the whistle to one side. Then they found something to take the place of the corner flags... Finally, they put the football to one side and used an old tin (金属罐) instead.
They started to play. But the game didn’t go well. The boy who served as the referee (裁判) needed to shout out all the time. And he quickly got a sore throat (喉咙痛). The tin didn’t compare with the ball. The boys often kicked the tin out of bounds (界限) because there were no corner flags.
The boys had to stop the game. One boy said that without the ball and other things, they couldn’t play a good game. Because of their selfish (自私的) thoughts, a great game had turned into something boring. He told everyone that they should use the proper things for the game. The other boys all agreed.
In the end, it turned out to be a great game. All the boys had fun.
1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
26．Before the football game started, the boys needed to .
27．A boy thought the whistle was not necessary because someone could .
28．Why did they often kick the tin out of bounds
29．What did they do to make the game become a great game at last
30．Do you like the idea “the boy who brought the most important thing would choose the team first” Why or why not
（2024·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
A large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today. This can be a good thing, but it can also lead some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”.
Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (混乱) that happens when people have to change their thoughts in order to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good ” or “Do they fit me ” It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you’re still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions.
But don’t be disappointed—there are some suggestions that can help you reduce your “mental internal friction”. First, be consistent (始终如一的) with yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. As
the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle put it, “Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom”. You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, and even fears and worries. Second, develop new interests. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. He said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. And the third thing you can do is to spend time with nature. Being with nature helps you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “mental internal friction”.
1—2题完成句子，3—5 题简略回答问题。
31．Experts think when people have to they may experience “mental internal friction” too.
32．If you are too young, you may not have to make proper decisions.
33．What is the beginning of all wisdom according to Aristotle
34．Why did the writer’s friend like learning about “old things”
35．Do you enjoy being with nature Why or why not
（2024·河北石家庄·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Robots are very important in our daily life now. People like robots because they can do things for us. They can do housework. They can deal with data (处理数据) fast. Some people think robots can do everything nicely. But some things that are easy for us are difficult for robots. For example, robots have difficulty picking up things. This may make you feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That’s because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things. But robots can’t understand these kinds of things. So they often break or drop things.
Many scientists are trying to deal with this problem. Among them is Ken Goldberg from the University of California, Berkeley, the US. He has studied the problem for years. Finally, he came up with an answer to the question. He built a database for robots. All kinds of information about a thing, such as its size and shape, are in the database. Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing. In this way, the robot can pick up the thing easily.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
36．Robots picking up things.
37．Ken Goldberg for robots to deal with the problem.
38．Why can even babies pick up things easily
39．How can the robot pick up the thing easily
40．Do you like robots Why or why not
（2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
The Palace Museum is becoming zero-waste. The “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project, which was launched (发起) in 2020, aims to achieve the goal of “reducing waste to close to zero”.
In 2021, a bull-shaped sculpture (雕像) called Funiu ci jiu was on show in the Cining Palace area. 92% of the sculpture material came from the recycled waste in the Palace Museum, a total of 320 kg. After a series of processing (加工), the waste had been changed from waste to beauty. The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products (文创产品) between June 2021 and October 2023, reducing carbon emission (碳排放) by 931 kg. In the last three years, the number of dustbins in areas open to the public has reduced to 110 sets.
The “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project will be further introduced to more people. So far, about 3,000 museum workers, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors have taken part in the project. In this way, they can not only learn historical knowledge, but also experience the modern waste practice and get into the habits of creating less waste.
The Palace Museum is on the road to becoming a greener museum in the world!
1、2题完成句子；3题从所给两个数字中选择一个，并根据短文内容提问；4、5题简略回答问题。
41．The Palace Museum launched the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project to achieve the goal of “reducing waste to ”.
42．The number of dustbins in areas has reduced in the last three years.
43．(A) in 2020 (B) about 3,000
①My choice is:
②My question is:
44．What were the plastic bottles recycled to make
45．Would you like to take part in the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project Why or Why not
（2024·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world recently. So artificial intelligence (AI) leads to a heated discussion. Here we’ll explain the advantages and disadvantages of AI to give you a better understanding of this subject.
Avoiding mistakes
Although people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes. However, AI could serve us much better. Once algorithms (算法) are set up, computers will keep doing the same task over and over again without making mistakes.
Saving time
This powerful tool allows you to use your time more effectively (高效地). Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the character called Max, who tried his best to get over difficulties and flew the rockets to the moon. Creating a story in this way greatly saves time, or you would have to spend several hours making up a good one.
Inviting laziness in humans
There were many inventions that were first introduced to help us, but we ended up depending too much on them. The same is true of AI. It keeps serving you unless it’s turned off by you. As computers become smarter, humans would like to turn to them when facing problems instead of making full use of their own abilities.
Resulting in losing jobs
With the increasing influence of AI, finding a job will be much harder. People use ChatGPT to write emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions without the help of others. AI may not take the place of humans, but it can certainly lead to more people losing jobs.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
46．People are wise, but they still .
47．ChatGPT can in just one second in the text.
48．When would AI stop serving you
49．What disadvantages does AI have according to the text
50．What do you want ChatGPT to do for you
（2024·河北沧州·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Scientists have created an underwater robot that can tell different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. The robot will help clean-up teams find the rubbish and give them a chance to remove the things that can cause the most harm to the environment.
The robot, which weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technologies.
The researchers put their work to the test at a lake. First, the robot swam up and down in rows at about six feet above the lake bed, collecting information with the special cameras. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different kinds of rubbish in different colors.
A total of 3, 894 objects were found in the lake and divided into different kinds. “There’s too much rubbish,” a member of the Skarv Technologies team, Fossum, told New Scientist. “There’s somewhere around 165 to 300 tons of rubbish in the lake.”
It is not always possible for clean-up teams to remove all the rubbish they find underwater, because there is something more important to clean. The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things. And the teams spend their time, efforts and money in removing them first. “Glass isn’t really polluting,” said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you probably can ignore (忽视) that. Instead, you should pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals (金属) into the environment.”
Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish.
51．There are in the underwater robot to take photos.
52．The information was turned into to show different kinds of rubbish.
53．What things do the clean-up teams remove first in the sea
54．Why can the teams probably ignore the areas with glass
55．What will the writer probably write about next
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch or see Nowadays, virtual (虚拟的) products have become more and more popular.
There is a product called “virtual tree hole”. This means that you can pay for someone to listen to you talk about your life. “Virtual supervision (监督)” is when you need someone to keep an eye on you if you can’t study or read carefully. The price is usually from 10 yuan to several hundred yuan, depending on different needs.
Under the increasing pressure of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep themselves happy.
“Some secrets can’t be shared with family and friends. Talking to strangers is a better way forme,” Yu Xiaoyu, 30, who has bought a “virtual tree hole” said. “The most important is that strangers are more objective (客观的) in looking at the problems.” “There is also less trouble for family and friends because they are also busy,” Yu added.
However, the experience isn’t always good. Yu met a “tree hole” that didn’t pay much attention to her problems. “It’s a matter of luck,” Yu said. “Sometimes you happen to talk to someone who’s really patient and even professional; sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse.”
Buying virtual products shows young people’s emotional (情感的) needs. However, there’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about how safe this virtual service is, especially when it asks for more money.
56．A “virtual tree hole” means that you can someone to listen to you.
57．Virtual products can help people and keep them happy.
58．What is the most important reason for Yu Xiaoyu to buy a “virtual tree hole”
59．What may happen if people talk to someone who can’t help them through a “tree hole”
60．Do you like virtual products Why or why not
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
A new and exciting invention now allows deaf people to see conversations in real-time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations.
The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had a big dinner with his family. The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. His grandfather always watched TV shows with subtitles (字幕). He suddenly realized that maybe the AR glasses could help.
Scarfe got to work, with Nreal, an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out.
The glasses have a thing that receives the audio (音频) from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. By special programs, these subtitles then appear on the user’s glasses’ screen.
The company tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground as over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing problems. However, when the product goes to the whole world, it could change the lives of about 430 million people. This is only 5% of the world’s population and includes 70 million people with total hearing problems.
This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person myself, I am moved by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so surprised. Although they are a little expensive, I like them very much. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.”
1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。
61．The technology can help deaf and hearing-impaired people to join in .
62．Dan Scarfe’s grandfather would while others were talking excitedly.
63．What will the glasses do after receiving the audio
64．If the product goes around the world, how many people’s lives could be changed
65．Do you like the AR glasses Why or why not
（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
What will the schools be like in the future Smart schools will be the schools of our century. These future schools are different from those in the past. They use high technology to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience to teachers.
The University of British Columbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart school. The school worked with a high-tech company to build a 5G network across the school.
At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and asking it questions. Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students. They can ask it questions, and it can answer as a real teacher.
Amazon in the US also has smart school products. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控的) smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes. For example, it can remember what the teacher’s classroom is like, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them right away.
5G smart schools in China have been a big help for students who take online classes. With virtual (虚拟) reality systems, the students can also see places like the Great Wall without leaving their classrooms.
Universities are often described as “mini-cities” and are thought suitable to test smart technology. They have been like a living lab on smart schools these days.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
66．Amazon in the US can use Alexa to with their classes.
67．People think universities are suitable to .
68．Who will smart schools help a lot
69．What is Beacon like at school
70．Do you think it necessary to build smart schools Why or why not
（23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期末）任务型阅读。
Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name (表字). Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.
1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。
71．Chinese people had more than one name in ancient times because they had their , given name and courtesy name.
72．In social life people called each other by their courtesy names to .
73．When did people use their given names
74．Why did men get their courtesy names when they turned 20
75．A boy named “Li Gang (李刚)” would be 20 years old. He chose a courtesy name “Zhijian (志坚)” for himself. Is this courtesy name good Why or why not
参考答案：
1．be eaten 2．food or medicine 3．The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. 4．Because the batteries can be fully eaten./They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits./You won’t have to throw them away like other batteries. (合理即可) 5．Yes, I do. Because it can help with environmental protection.
No, I don’t think so. Because maybe it’s not easy for my body to digest. (合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。
1．根据“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，该项目旨在制造出可以吃的机器人和像机器人一样的食物。故填be eaten。
2．根据“It can find missing people or animals in emergencies and send food or medicine.”可知，无人机可以在紧急情况下找到失踪的人或动物，并发送食物或药品。故填food or medicine。
3．根据“The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate.”可知，无人机的翅膀是用米糕和油和巧克力粘在一起制成的。故填The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate.
4．根据最后一段关于“The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection.机器人食品的发明也有助于环境保护”方面的描述可知，机器人食品的发明也有助于环境保护是因为“There are batteries that you can fully eat.”电池可以完全被吃掉或“They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits.”它们是由天然的东西，如维生素B2和水果中的元素制成的或“This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.”因为你不必像其它电池一样扔掉它们。故填Because the batteries can be fully eaten./They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits./You won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
5．根据最后一段描述可知，机器人食品的发明也有助于环境保护。故有人认为可食用的电子产品是好东西，其肯定回答可表达为“是的，我喜欢。因为它可以帮助环境保护”；不看好这项发明的人们会认为可食用的电子产品不是好的东西，其否定回答可表达为“不，我不这么认为。因为我的身体可能不太容易消化”。故填Yes, I do. Because it can help with
environmental protection./No, I don’t think so. Because maybe it’s not easy for my body to digest.
6． perform at their best 7． back and waist pain 8． By either shaking the table or sending messages to the user’s phone. 9． With an electronic pen. 10．Yes. Because I think it will be useful for our health and work.
【导语】本文主要介绍了对用户友好的智能办公室。
6．根据“It uses technology to help workers perform at their best while at work.”可知它利用技术帮助工人在工作中发挥最佳表现。故填perform at their best 。
7．根据“it can cause back and waist (腰) pain”可知坐办公桌前太长时间可能会造成背疼和腰疼。故填back and waist pain。
8．根据“it will ‘tell’ the user to stop working by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user’s phone.”可知它会通过摇桌子或向用户的手机发送消息来“告诉”用户停止工作。故填By either shaking the table or sending messages to the user’s phone.
9．根据“Users write on it with an electronic pen.”可知用户用电子笔在上面写字。故填With an electronic pen.
10．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I think it will be useful for our health and work.
11．reading a magazine article 12．The bag/The Talking Handbag 13．She has to wear the Hug shirt. 14．They can change colour. 15．I like the Talking Handbag best. Because it can tell me what I forget./I like the Hug Shirt best. Because it can send virtual hugs to my friends/relative./I like the Smart Clothes best. Because they can change colours.
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种高科技产品的使用方法和作用等。
11．根据“They are reading a magazine article about Hi-tech fashion.”可知他们正在读一篇关于高科技时尚的杂志文章。故填reading a magazine article。
12．根据“If you forget your keys or drop your wallet, for example, the bag will tell you.”可知例如，如果你忘记带钥匙或钱包掉了，包/会说话的手提包会告诉你。故填The bag/The Talking Handbag。
13．根据“She is wearing her Hug Shirt in London and it receives your message.”可知她要穿着她的拥抱衬衫，才能收到你的信息。故填She has to wear the Hug shirt.
14．根据“These clothes change color while you are wearing them”可知这些衣服在你穿的时候会变色。故填They can change colour.
15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like the Talking Handbag best. Because it can tell me what I forget./I like the Hug Shirt best. Because it can send virtual hugs to my friends/relative./I like the Smart Clothes best. Because they can change colours.
16．a smart campus system 17．are getting popularity 18．They can receive performance results immediately after each exercise. 19．By providing students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables. 20．Yes, I’d like to. Because it makes our studies more interesting and convenient.
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技使学校生活更简单和便捷。
16．根据“One example is a school in Tianjin, which uses a smart campus system from a tech company.”可知，天津的一所学校使用了一家科技公司的智能校园系统。故填a smart campus system。
17．根据“Besides China, smart campus technologies are getting popularity.”可知，除了中国，智能校园技术也越来越受欢迎。故填are getting popularity。
18．根据“A facial recognition system records students’ faces, allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise.”可知，安徽学校的学生在体育课上在每次练习后立即获得成绩。故填They can receive performance results immediately after each exercise.
19．根据“A college in the UK introduced a chat robot. It provides students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables, making it easier for students to manage their school lives.”可知，聊天机器人通过提供有关出勤记录、课程和上课时间表的信息来让英国学院的学生更容易管理他们的学校生活。故填By providing students with information about attendance records, courses, and class timetables.
20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because it makes our studies more interesting and convenient.
21．government and science 22．make a difference 23．It restores old photos. 24．(1)AI helps missing children returning home.(2) AI helps make videos.(3)AI restores old photos. 25．I can use it to make a short video./I can use it to restore old photos./It can help me with my study.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用。
21．根据“AI is widely used throughout industry, government and science.”可知，人工智能广泛应用于工业、政府和科学领域。故填government and science。
22．根据“Now the technology has turned out to make a difference in the lives of missing children.”可知，事实证明，技术可以对失踪儿童的生活产生影响；make a difference“产生影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make a difference。
23．根据“They have developed an AI system that restores (修复) old photos. The clearer photos can make people better tell missing people.”可知，研发的人工智能系统可以修复旧照片，清晰的照片可以让人们更好地辨认失踪的人，从而帮助他们回家。故填It restores old photos.
24．根据“◆AI Helps Missing Children Return Home.”，“◆AI Helps Make Videos.”和“They have developed an AI system that restores (修复) old photos.”可知，人工智能可以走丢的孩子回家、帮助制作视频、修复老照片。故填(1)AI helps missing children returning home.(2) AI helps make videos.(3)AI restores old photos.
25．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I can use it to make a short video./I can use it to restore old photos./It can help me with my study.
26．choose the teams 27．shout instead 28．Because there were no corner flags. 29．They used the proper things for the game. 30．
No, I don’t. Because it showed they were selfish. /Because it couldn’t make the game go well.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个男孩决定进行一场足球赛，他们决定谁带了最重要的东西，谁就先选队伍，每个人都认为他们带来了最重要的东西，结果导致球赛无法顺利进行。文章告诉我们在团队合作过程中不能自私自利，要团结协作才能完成目标。
26．根据“Before the game started, they needed to choose the teams.”可知，游戏开始前，应该先选择队伍。故填choose the teams。
27．根据“A boy said that the whistle was not necessary because someone could shout instead.”可知，男孩认为哨子不必要，因为可以用大声喊代替。故填shout instead。
28．根据“The boys often kicked the tin out of bounds because there were no corner flags.”可知，因为没有角旗，男孩们经常把铁罐踢出界外。故填Because there were no corner flags.
29．根据“He told everyone that they should use the proper things for the game.”可知，他们使用了适合比赛的东西，最终使这个比赛成为了一个很棒的比赛。故填They used the proper things for the game.
30．根据题目要求可知，本题应回答“带来最重要物品的孩子先选队伍”的看法，可回答不喜欢这个主意，因为它体现了男孩们的自私，也让比赛无法顺利进行。故填No, I don’t. Because it showed they were selfish. /Because it couldn’t make the game go well.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
31．change their thoughts 32．enough life experience 33．Knowing yourself. 34．Because learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life. 35．Yes, I do. Because it helps me to know myself and forget the stress of my “mental internal friction”.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何缓解精神内耗。
31．根据“Experts regard ‘mental internal friction’ as the confusion (混乱) that happens when people have to change their thoughts…”可知，专家认为，当人们不得不改变想法时，他们可能也会经历“精神内耗”。故填change their thoughts。
32．根据“especially when you’re still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions.”可知，如果你太年轻，你可能没有足够的生活经验来做出正确的决定。故填enough life experience。
33．根据“As the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle put it, ‘Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom’.”可知，亚里士多德认为认识自己是一切智慧的开端。故填Knowing yourself.
34．根据“He said that learning about ‘old things’ made it easier for him to deal with the ‘new things’ in modern life.”可知，是因为学习“旧事物”使他更容易应对现代生活中的“新事物”。故填Because learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” in modern life.
35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it helps me to know myself and forget the stress of my “mental internal friction”.
36．have difficulty 37．built a database 38．That’s because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things. 39．Before picking up a thing, it can find the information about the thing from a database. 40．Yes, I do. Because they can do many things for us.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了机器人在我们的日常生活中非常重要。详细地介绍了机器人和人的区别，及其科学家是如何解决这个问题的。
36．根据“For example, robots have difficulty picking up things.”可知机器人很难捡起东西。故填have difficulty。
37．根据“Finally, he came up with an answer to the question. He built a database for robots.”可知他为机器人建立了一个数据库。故填built a database。
38．根据“This may make you feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That’s because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things.”可知婴儿能很容易地捡起东西，是因为我们的大脑告诉我们如何用手拿东西。故填That’s because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold things.
39．根据“Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing. In this way, the robot can pick up the thing easily.”可知在机器人捡起一个东西之前，它可以在数据库中找到关于这个东西的信息。这样，机器人可以很容易地捡起东西。故填Before picking up a thing, it can find the information about the thing from a database.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they can do many things for us.
41．close to zero 42．open to the public 43． A/B When was the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project launched /How many museum workers have taken part in the project 44．Cultural and creative products. 45．Yes. I can learn historical knowledge./I can experience the modern waste practice./I can get into the habits of creating less waste.
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫发起的“故宫零废弃物”项目。
41．根据第一段“The ‘Palace Museum Zero Waste’ project, which was launched (发起) in 2020, aims to achieve the goal of ‘reducing waste to close to zero’.”可知，故宫发起的“故宫零废弃物”项目旨在实现“零废弃物”的目标，故填close to zero。
42．根据第二段“In the last three years, the number of dustbins in areas open to the public has reduced to 110 sets.”可知，在过去三年中，向公众开放地区的垃圾箱数量已减少。故填open to the public。
43．如果选A，根据第一段“The ‘Palace Museum Zero Waste’ project, which was launched (发
起) in 2020”可知，可以提问“故宫零废弃物”项目是什么时候开始的，故填When was the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project launched ；如果选B，根据第三段“So far, about 3,000 museum workers, 40,000 tourist guides, and 21 million visitors have taken part in the project.”可知，可提问有多少博物馆工人参加了这个项目。故填A/B；When was the “Palace Museum Zero Waste” project launched /How many museum workers have taken part in the project
44．根据第二段“The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles to make cultural and creative products (文创产品) between June 2021 and October 2023”可知，塑料瓶被回收制成了文创产品，故填Cultural and creative products.
45．本题为开放性试题，“故宫零废弃物”项目是个好项目，可以参加；通过这个项目可以学到历史知识，体验现代的废物处理方式，也可以养成减少浪费的习惯。故填Yes. I can learn historical knowledge./I can experience the modern waste practice./I can get into the habits of creating less waste.
46．make mistakes 47．write a bedtime story/create a story/make up a story
48．When it’s turned off (by you)./When you turn it off.
49．Inviting laziness in humans and resulting in losing jobs./It can lead to more people losing jobs and make people get lazy./It can invite laziness in humans and make more people lose jobs.
50．Answer difficult questions./Translate languages./Write emails./...
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能的优缺点。
46．根据“Although people have much wisdom, they still make mistakes.”可知，人们是聪明的，但他们仍然会犯错误。故填make mistakes。
47．根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the character called Max...”可知，输入“一只猫想去太空”，然后让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事，一秒钟后，你就会得到一个主角为Max的故事，也就是说ChatGPT可以在一秒钟内写/创造/编造一个（睡前）故事。故填write a bedtime story/create a story/make up a story。
48．根据“It keeps serving you unless it’s turned off by you.”可知，AI会一直为你服务，除非你把它关掉，也就是说当你把AI关掉，它就会停止为你服务。故填When it’s turned off (by you)./When you turn it off.
49．根据“Inviting laziness in humans”和“Resulting in losing jobs”可知，人工智能的缺点是让人类变得懒惰和导致人们失业。故填Inviting laziness in humans and resulting in losing jobs./It can lead to more people losing jobs and make people get lazy./It can invite laziness in humans and make more people lose jobs.
50．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Answer difficult questions./Translate languages./Write emails./...
51．special cameras 52．a map 53．The most harmful things. 54．Because glass isn’t really polluting. 55．How the robot tells the positions of animals in the sea (合理即可).
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款可以清楚辨别海底垃圾种类的水下机器人。
51．根据“The robot, which weighs nearly 100 pounds and uses special cameras to take 3D pictures, was created by a team at Skarv Technologies.”可知，是有特殊的摄像头，故填special cameras。
52．根据“Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different kinds of rubbish in different colors.”可知，计算机将这些信息转换成一张地图，故填a map。
53．根据“The robot will be used to help the teams find the most harmful things. And the teams spend their time, efforts and money in removing them first.”可知，需要先移除对环境最有害的，故填The most harmful things.
54．根据“Glass isn’t really polluting”可知，是因为玻璃并不真的会造成污染，故填Because glass isn’t really polluting.
55．根据“Besides helping to check the pollution, the robot can also tell the positions of animals in the sea. It can avoid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remove the rubbish.”可知，可能会讲述机器人如何分辨海洋动物的位置，故填How the robot tells the positions of animals in the sea (合理即可).
56．pay for 57．lower their stress 58．Strangers are more objective in looking at the problems. 59．They may feel even worse. 60．Yes, I do. Because it’s a good way to lower stress and make me happy./Because I can get objective advice from others... /No, I don’t. Because it’s a risk to trust strangers./Because it’s not safe...（言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍虚拟产品变得越来越流行，这件事有它的利弊。
56．根据第二段中“There is a product called ‘virtual tree hole’. This means that you can pay for someone to listen to you talk about your life.”可知，“虚拟树洞”意味着你可以花钱让别人听你说话，又对照所给词可知，此处空缺处应该填入pay for，动词短语，意为“为……支付”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填pay for。
57．根据第三段内容“Under the increasing pressure of studying, working and relationships, more people want to find ways to lower their stress and keep themselves happy.”可知，虚拟产品可以帮助人们减轻压力，保持快乐。又根据对照所给词可知，空缺部分应该填入lower their stress。故填lower their stress。
58．根据第四段中“‘The most important is that strangers are more objective (客观的) in looking at the problems.’ ‘There is also less trouble for family and friends because they are also busy,’ Yu added.”可知，余小鱼买“虚拟树洞”最重要的原因是陌生人更客观地看待问题。故答案为Strangers are more objective in looking at the problems.
59．根据第五段中“However, the experience isn’t always good. Yu met a ‘tree hole’ that didn’t pay much attention to her problems…‘Sometimes you happen to talk to someone who’s really patient and even professional; sometimes you meet someone who ends up making you feel even worse’”可知，如果人们通过“树洞”与无法帮助他们的人交谈，他们可能会遇到让你感觉更糟的人。故答案为They may feel even worse.
60．开放性试题。答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s a good way to lower stress and make me happy./Because I can get objective advice from others... /No, I don’t. Because it’s a risk to trust strangers./Because it’s not safe…（言之成理即可）
61．everyday conversations 62．sit alone in silence 63．They will send it to the connected smartphone. 64．About 430 million (people’s lives). 65．Yes. Because the real-time subtitles can help the deaf join in the conversation and feel less lonely. /Not really. Because they are a little expensive, so many people can’t afford them. I want them to be cheaper.
【导语】本文介绍了Dan Scarfe因为希望自己听力受损的爷爷能和家人正常交流而发明了AR glasses，并经过实验证明这副AR glasses确实能够给听力受损人群带来极大益处。
61．根据第一段中“Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired (听力受损的) people are also able to join in everyday conversations.”可知，这项科技可以帮助聋人和听力受损的人去加入每天的对话。故填everyday conversations。
62．根据第二段中“The man saw his 97-year-old hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. ”可知，Dan Scarfe的爷爷在其他家人谈话时独自安静地坐着。故填sit alone in silence。
63．根据第四段中“The glasses have a thing that receives the audio from the environment and sends it to a connected smartphone. ”可知，AR眼镜在接收到音频之后将所接收到的信息发送给一个相关联的智能手机。故填They will send it to the connected smartphone。
64．根据第五段中“However, when the product goes to the whole world, it could change the lives of about 430 million people. ”可知，如果该产品走向全球，将会大约有4亿3千万人的生活得以改变，故填About 430 million (people’s lives)。
65．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because the real-time subtitles can help the deaf join in the conversation and feel less lonely. /Not really. Because they are a little expensive, so many people can’t afford them. I want them to be cheaper.
66．help teachers 67．test smart technology/be a living lab on smart schools 68．Students and teachers./They’ll help students and teachers (a lot). 69．A personal helper for students./It is like a personal helper for students. 70．
Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient/useful/helpful to the teachers and students.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能校园已在世界各地投入使用。
66．根据“Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控的) smart robot, can be used to help teachers with their classes.”可知，可以使用Alexa来帮助老师上课，故填help teachers。
67．根据“Universities are often described as ‘mini-cities’ and are thought suitable to test smart technology. They have been like a living lab on smart schools these days.”可知，大学通常被描述为“迷你城市”，被认为适合测试智能技术。如今，它们就像是智能学校的活实验室，故填test smart technology/be a living lab on smart schools。
68．根据“They use high technology to help students learn more quickly and safely, as well as bring convenience to teachers.”可知，可以帮助学生和老师，故填Students and teachers./They’ll help students and teachers (a lot).
69．根据“Beacon is an AI robot that was made by the university. It is like a personal helper for students”可知，就像学生的私人助手，故填A personal helper for students./It is like a personal helper for students.
70．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s convenient/useful/helpful to the teachers and students.
71．family name 72．show respect 73．When they were talking about themselves, or when their elders were talking about them, people will use their given names. 74．Because it was a symbol of adulthood. 75．Yes, because his courtesy name had something to do with his given name. Both Gang and Zhijian mean “perseverance”.
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义。
71．根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name (表字)”可知，在中国古代，人们的名字有三部分，他们的姓、名和表字。故填family name。
72．根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect”可知，在社交生活中，他们互相称呼对方的表字以示尊重。故填show respect。
73．根据“If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name”可知，如果人们在谈论他们自己，或者他们的长辈在谈论他们，应该用名而不是表字。故填When they were talking about themselves, or when their elders were talking about them, people will use their given names.
74．根据“Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼)”可知，男人到了20岁才会有自己的表字。它是成年礼的象征。故填Because it was a symbol of adulthood.
75．根据“One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name”和题意可知，一个人的表字往往与他的名有关。李刚的名是“刚”，与他的表字“志坚”都有“坚持不懈，坚定不移”之意。故这个表字是好的。故填Yes, because his courtesy name had something to do with his given name. Both Gang and Zhijian mean “perseverance”.
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料