2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习之期末复习之短语词组和固定搭配（牛津译林版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习之期末复习之短语词组和固定搭配（牛津译林版）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-05-31 22:57:03 | ||
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期末复习之短语词组和固定搭配100题
1．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）—The Australian bush fires hit Australia hard.
—Yes. It took people about half a year to ________ the fires.
A．put down B．put up C．put out D．put on
2．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）— Is this your wallet, Peter I ________ under your table.
— No, Mum. I think it is my brother’s.
A．dressed it up B．picked it up C．tried it up D．woke it up
3．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）— How do people celebrate Christmas
— I’m not sure. Maybe you can ________ the answer on the Internet.
A．go for B．knock on C．find out D．write to
4．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）Old Henry _______ his loved dog last night, but he didn’t ________ it.
A．looked for; find B．found; looked for C．found; find D．looked for; look for
5．（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Amy’s mother had to look after her ________ grandfather. He was ill ________.
A．sick, in a hospital B．ill; in a hospital C．sick; in hospital D．ill; in hospital
6．（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Amy ________ in class when the teacher came into the classroom.
A．stops to talk B．stops talking C．stopped to talk D．stopped talking
7．（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Please ___________ your things, Alex. They are all over the floor.
—In a minute, Dad.
A．prepare for B．pay for C．pick up D．put up
8．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Don’t ________ the cost, I will treat you.
—That is really nice of you.
A．dream about B．hear about C．learn about D．worry about
9．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I searched everywhere for my English book and it was under my nose ________.
A．all the time B．all the same C．at that time D．at the same time
10．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—How great and wonderful the music sounds !
—It ________ Beethoven’s.
A．sounds B．is sounding C．sounds like D．seems
11．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）You will have to ________ the library book if you lose it. It’s the rule.
A．take B．pay for C．cost D．spend on
12．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Oh, no! Our tent is on fire! Let’s get some water and ________.
A．put it out B．put out it C．put it up D．put up it
13．（21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Why are you carrying an umbrella It’s not going to rain.
—To ________ myself from the sunshine.
A．stop B．hold C．protect D．prepare
14．（21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Our teacher helped us ________ the tent when we went camping.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off
15．（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—I never ________ him after he went to the USA．
—Maybe you should write to him first.
A．hear from B．hear of C．hear about D．hear out
16．（21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Look! What’s on the floor over there
—Oh! It’s my coat. Please ________ for me. I’m watering the flowers.
A．put it out B．put it on C．pick it up D．take it off
17．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）My parents often wait ________ me ________ them at weekends.
A．for; to call B．/; to call C．for; call D．/; call
18．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）—Would you mind ________ the radio Miss Li is sleeping.
—________.
A．turning on; Yes, please B．turning off; Not at all
C．turn on; Of course not D．turn off; Not at all
19．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）________ some ways, everyone enjoyed themselves ________ the ride.
A．In; on B．On; in C．In; through D．By; through
20．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）Five children in Yangzhou ________ the fire with some fire extinguishers（灭火器）. What clever and brave boys they are!
A．put up B．put down C．put off D．put out
21．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）When Zhang Guimei was on TV, all the students ________ and listened to her quietly.
A．stopped to talk B．stopped talking C．started to talk D．started talking
22．（21-22七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）We are looking forward to ________ you soon.
A．hearing a letter B．hear from C．hearing from D．hear a letter from
23．（21-22七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）— I think a dog causes（引起）________ trouble.
— No. I think dogs are our friends.
A．too much B．much too C．many too D．too many
24．（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—We can’t be late for the school bus. ________, Andy!
—OK. I’m coming.
A．Wait a minute B．Sounds good C．Hurry up D．Sit down
25．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The firemen __________ the fire and saved a boy from the burning building.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
26．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）My parents ________ the house 20 years ago. They are still living in it now.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
27．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Don’t complain ________. It is your duty to finish the work.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．so many
28．（21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）— After the 24th Olympic Winter Games, ________ young people are ________ in the ice sports.
— So they are. But they have to learn how to do it before trying it.
A．the number of; interested B．plenty of; interesting
C．a number of; interested D．lots of; interesting
29．（21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）— What did Xiaoqiang do to keep himself safe when his neighbour’s flat was on fire yesterday
— He kept his door ________ and stayed in the bathroom before the firemen ________.
A．close; put it up B．closed; put it out
C．open; put it on D．opened; put it down
30．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When the astronauts (宇航员) got to China Space Station, they didn’t need to __________ their tents.
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down
31．（21-22七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Please ______ your hand to ask for help if you have problems.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put in
32．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Lily’s father is going to help her ________ a dog house for her pet dog this weekend.
A．put down B．put out C．put away D．put up
33．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）My bicycle is broken again. Would you please help me ________
A．fix it up B．put it up C．clean it up D．pick it up
34．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—We, middle school students, sometimes are ________ to tell right from wrong.
—That’s why we did something wrong.
A．too young B．too old
C．young enough D．old enough
35．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Jason Yege (易烊千玺) is famous ________ both an actor and a singer. Many teenagers like him very much.
—My sister also likes him and she ________ many of his posters.
A．for; puts up B．for; puts out C．as; puts up D．as; puts out
36．（21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Uncle Bob’s house was on fire and came down last night. He planned to ________ a new one with his family.
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put away
37．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.
A．find out B．look out C．take out D．put out
38．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）— Do fish sleep I think they’re swimming around ________.
— Of course they do. But they sleep with their eyes open.
A．at the same time B．at that moment C．all the time D．a minute ago
39．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— What did you do last Sunday
—My cousin Annie and I ________ our tent near a lake and had a good time there.
A．put out B．put on C．put up D．put off
40．（21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—The International Space Station is now open to visitors.
—But people have to _________ about $35, 000 for the special trip.
A．take B．cost C．use D．pay
41．（21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Could you _________ a tent alone when you were ten years old
—No, I couldn’t. It was not easy for me at that time.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
42．（21-22七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—We’d better get there before 5 o’clock. ________, what time is it now
—It’s about half past four.
A．In this way B．In a way C．On the way D．By the way
43．（20-21七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— The poor man ________ posters everywhere to look for his lost son.
— Hope he can find his boy soon.
A．puts out B．puts up C．puts away D．put on
44．（20-21七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Can you _________ the cigarette because there is a sign “No smoking”
—Sorry, I will do it at once.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
45．（20-21七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Who takes care of you at home
—No one. I can ________ myself.
A．look at B．look for C．look into D．look after
46．（20-21七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—What do you want to be when you ________
—I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan.
A．pick up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up
47．（20-21七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Look! What’s on the ground
— Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ________.
A．give it out B．put it on C．pick it up D．take it off
48．（20-21七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Hundreds of firemen went there to ________ the fire in the mountains of Sichuan Province, but sadly, 30 of them lost their lives.
A．put off B．put away C．put down D．put out
49．（20-21七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）________ to school, they saw a beautiful bird.
A．On their ways B．On them ways C．On their way D．On them way
50．（20-21七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Li Hua hurt his arms and was for two months.
A．to hospital B．in a hospital C．in hospital D．to a hospital
51．（20-21七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）My grandparents ________ the house 30 years ago. It is still in use.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
52．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）________ the kite in the sky. It looks like a strong horse. How amazing!
A．Look at B．Look out C．Look for D．Look up
53．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Did Jack play badly again in yesterday’s football match
—Not at all. ________, he scored the only goal in the match.
A．In fact B．Hang on C．In a way D．Anyway
54．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）________ good fun it was running in the park! However, I had ________ pain in my right leg after the run.
A．How; a little of B．What; a bit of C．How; a little D．What; a bit
55．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）He ________ drinking green tea recently as he believes green tea can help him lose some weight.
A．took up B．gave up C．put up D．looked up
56．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Remember ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
—Yes, I will.
A．turning on B．to turn on C．turning off D．to turn off
57．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon
—Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team.
A．look for B．prepare for C．ask for D．wait for
58．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）The man ________ a blue coat is standing ________ my father.
A．wears; in front of B．in, in the front of
C．in, in front of D．wears, in the front of
59．（21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Lucy ________ her father and she ________ playing the piano.
A．likes; looks like B．likes; like
C．looks like; likes D．looks like; looks like
60．（21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—What ________ your new English teacher ________
—She is kind and we all like her.
A．does; like B．does; look like C．is; like D．are; like
61．（21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）It is well known that Suzhou is famous ________ its silk and Qi Baishi was famous ________ an artist in the world.
A．as; for B．as; as C．for; as D．for; for
62．（21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Ella often goes to school _________ bus, but she will ride _________ bike to school today.
A．by; \ B．by; a C．on; a D．take; a
63．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Today my mother is ill in bed and I must stay at home to ________ her.
A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look for
64．（21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Boys, there is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you go ________ it.
A．across; over B．cross; over C．over; cross D．over; across
65．（21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）When I hear this news, I am so excited and my eyes are ________ tears.
A．full of B．filled of C．full with D．filled into
66．（22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）You should ________ the green trees after about an hour’s study. It’s good for our eyes.
A．look out of B．look out at C．look after D．look up
67．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）— Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Hongqiao Bridge
—Yes, Walk ________ the police station, turn right and you’ll see the big bridge ________ the river.
A．pass; above B．past; above C．pass; on D．past; over
68．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—After working in front of the computer for an hour, I usually ________ the green trees for some time.
—That’s a good habit, we should take good care of our eyes.
A．look out through B．look out of C．look out at D．look out for
69．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）She ________ a car. She likes the car of ________.
A．owns; her own’s B．owns; her own C．own; her owns D．own; her own
70．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The policemen ________ carefully. At last they found the boy in the park.
A．searched for the town B．searched the boy C．searched in the town D．searched for the boy
71．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) is famous ________ a place of interest. And it is ________ our school.
A．as; in the west of B．for; to the west of C．for; in the west of D．as; west of
72．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）If the world is ________ love, we can enjoy a better life.
A．fit for B．famous for C．afraid of D．full of
73．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—So long time for your homework, Simon. Why not ________ eye exercises
—Sounds great.
A．to stop to do B．stop to do C．to stop doing D．stop doing
74．（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Lily’s grandparents live in a town 15 miles ________ Shanghai.
A．away B．away from C．far away from D．far from
75．（21-22七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Now many students have dinner at school. They can eat ________ of meat and vegetables every night.
A．plenty B．lot C．many D．much
76．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I hope you ________ a car ________.
A．will have; of your own B．will have; to your own
C．to have; to my own D．to have; of your own
77．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）―________ is it from your school to the bus stop
―It’s ten minutes ________.
A．How far; by bus B．How long; take a bus C．How often; by bus D．How far; on bus
78．（21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Judy wants to be a singer and I often hear her ________ in her room.
A．sings B．singing C．sing D．to sing
79．（21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）After class. I like to ________ the trees and buildings for some time.
A．look out B．look up C．look out at D．look for
80．（21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Could you please ________ him ________
A．ask; to call back me B．asking; to call me back C．ask; to call me back D．asking; calling me back
81．（21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Listen! The birds are making beautiful ________ and they sound ________.
A．sounds: beautiful B．sound; beautiful C．sound; beautifully D．sounds; beautifully
82．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Do you know Hemingway
—Yes. He is famous ________ a writer and ________ his work—The old Man and the Sea.
A．for; for B．for; as C．as; as D．as; for
83．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—How can I get to Sunny Garden at the traffic lights
—Walk ________ a police station, then you will see Sunny Garden ________ the corner of the street.
A．along; in B．on; at C．past; at D．down; in
84．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Remember ________ it here tomorrow.
A．left; to bring B．left; to take C．forgot; bringing D．forgot; to bring
85．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Daniel, ________ his father, ________ reading books.
A．like; like B．likes; like C．likes; likes D．like; likes
86．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中）I often hear my grandfather ________ songs ________ his farm in the morning.
A．singing; in B．sing; in C．to sing; on D．sing; on
87．（21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Listen! What a nice song from next room!
—It must be Sally. I often hear her ________.
A．sing B．cry C．dancing D．singing
88．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Beijing is about 1059.2 kilometres _______ Jiangyin. We can go there by train or by plane.
A．far away B．far from C．far D．away from
89．（21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）All of us are ________ visiting the museum. It will be a great trip.
A．looking forward to B．getting ready to C．waiting to D．planning to
90．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Xinjiang is ________ the west of China and is famous ________ the delicious food and its top quality cotton.
A．to; as B．in; for C．on; as D．in; as
91．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The young teacher is ________ because she has ________ to do these days.
A．too much tired; too much work B．much too tired; too much work
C．much too tired; much too work D．too much tired; much too work
92．（22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Don’t ________ the window. Listen to me carefully.
A．look out B．look out at C．look out of D．look up
93．（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）—Children, you may the green hills after reading for a long time!
—OK, Mr. Li.
A．look out of B．look for C．look out D．look out at
94．（22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—Do you have your own bedroom
—No, I share one ________ my sister.
A．to B．for C．with D．by
95．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Don’t _____ the window. Listen to me carefully.
A．look out B．to look C．look out of D．look up
96．（22-23七年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）He ________free next week. He will be busy ________ the fridges at the community centre.
A．won’t be; with fixing B．won’t be; fixing C．isn’t; to fix D．isn’t; with
97．（22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Don’t ________ the window. Listen to me carefully.
A．look out B．look out of C．look out at D．look for
98．（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Nanjing is about 200 kilometres ________ Yancheng.
A．away B．away from C．far away from D．far from
99．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）My mother works in the museum 20 kilometers ________ Yangzhou.
A．far away from B．far from C．away D．from
100．（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）My father works in a company ________ my home, ________ he goes to work by car.
A．far away; so B．far away from; but
C．far away from; so D．away from; and
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——那场澳大利亚灌木丛大火使其损失惨重。——是的。人们大约花了半年的时间来扑灭火。
考查动词短语。put down镇压；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上。根据“The Australian bush fires hit Australia hard.”可知，人们大约花了半年的时间来扑灭火。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的钱包吗，彼得？我在你的桌子下面捡起的。——不，妈妈，我认为那是我哥哥的。
考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮；pick up捡起；try up校准；wake up叫醒。根据“under your table.”可知，在桌子底下捡到钱包，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——人们怎么庆祝圣诞节？——我不确定。也许你可以在网上找到答案。
考查动词短语。go for追求；knock on敲；find out弄明白；write to给……写信。根据“the answer on the Internet.”可知，可以在网上找到人们如何庆祝圣诞节，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：老亨利昨晚在寻找他的狗，但没有找到。
考查动词辨析及一般过去时。look for寻找，强调寻找的过程；find找到，指寻找的结果。分析句子可知，填空一处表示“老亨利昨晚在寻找他的狗”，强调寻找到过程，应用look for，且由“last night”可判断应用一般过去时；填空二处表示“没找到”，强调寻找的结果，应用find，助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：艾米的母亲不得不照顾生病的爷爷。他生病住院了。
考查形容词辨析及介词短语。sick生病的，可以作表语或定语；ill生病的，只能作表语； in a hospital在一家医院； in hospital生病住院。第一空修饰名词grandfather，作定语，应用sick；根据“He was ill”可知，是指生病住院，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：老师走进教室时，艾米在课堂上停止了讲话。
考查时态和动词短语。stop to do sth.停下来做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom”可知此处指“艾米停止讲话”，所以排除A和C；根据主从句
时态一致的原则，从句是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，所以排除B。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——请把你的东西捡起来，亚历克斯。它们满地都是。——等一下，爸爸。
考查动词短语。prepare for准备；pay for支付；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“They are all over the floor.”可知是要把地上的东西捡起来。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——不要担心费用。我请客。——你真是太好了。
考查动词短语。dream about梦见；hear about听说；learn about了解；worry about担心。根据“I will treat you”可知，要请，说明是不让对方担心费用，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：我到处找我的英语书，但它一直在我眼皮底下。
考查副词短语辨析。all the time一直；all the same尽管如此；at that time在那时；at the same time同时。根据“it was under my nose…”及选项可知，空处应填“一直”符合语境，指的是到处找英语书，书却一直在眼皮底下。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。
考查系动词用法。sound听起来；sound like听起来像；seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：如果你把图书馆的书弄丢了，你得赔偿。这是规定。
考查动词短语。take拿走；pay for赔偿，支付；cost花费；spend on在……方面花费。根据“You will have to ... the library book if you lose it.”可知，丢了图书馆的书要赔偿。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：噢，不！我们的帐篷着火了！我们去弄点水来，把它扑灭。
考查动词短语及代词的位置。put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据“Our tent is on fire”可知，是指扑灭火，代词it放中间。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——为什么你带着雨伞？没有要下雨。——为了自己免于阳光晒。
考查动词。stop阻止；hold支撑；protect保护；prepare准备。考查动词短语protect sb from sth“保护自己免于”。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：我们去露营时，老师帮我们把帐篷支起来。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up搭建；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据空后tent“帐篷”可知，此处表示搭建帐篷，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——他去美国后，我再也没有收到他的信。——也许你应该先给他写信。
考查动词短语。hear from收到……的信；hear of听说；hear about听到关于；hear out听……把话说完。根据“Maybe you should write to him first.”可知，此处指收到对方的来信。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：——看！那边地板上有什么？——哦！这是我的外套。请帮我把它捡起来。我在浇花。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put on穿上；pick up捡起；take off脱下。根据“It’s my coat”以及“What’s on the floor over there 可知是让对方把自己的外套捡起来，故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：我的父母经常等我在周末给他们打电话。
考查动词短语。wait for somebody to do something“等待某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：——你介意关掉收音机吗？李小姐正在睡觉。——不介意。
考查动词短语和情景交际。turning on打开，Yes, please好的；turning off关闭，Not at all一点也不；turn on打开，Of course not当然不；turn off关闭，Not at all一点也不。根据“Would you mind...the radio ”可知，空处考查mind doing sth.短语，意为“介意做某事”，排除C与D；根据“Miss Li is sleeping.”可知，李小姐正在睡觉，应关闭收音机，故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：某种程度上，每个人在骑行的过程中都很快乐。
考查介词短语。in在……里；on在……上；through自始至终；by通过。in some ways在某些方面；根据“everyone enjoyed themselves”可知，每个人在骑行的过程中都很快乐，through符合句意。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：扬州的五个孩子用灭火器扑灭了火。他们是多么聪明和勇敢的孩子啊！
考查动词短语。put up 张贴；put down 下；put off 推迟；put out 扑灭。根据“the fire with some
fire extinguishers”可知，他们使用灭火器扑灭了火焰，故选D。
21．B
【详解】句意：当张桂梅在电视上的时候，所有的学生都停止说话，安静地听她说。
考查动词短语。stopped to talk停下来去说；stopped talking停止说；started to talk=started talking开始说。根据“listened to her quietly”可知，此处表示安静地听，因此是停止说话，故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：我们期待着很快收到您的来信。
考查动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。hearing a letter语法错误；hear from收到……的来信； hearing from收到……的来信，动名词；hear a letter from语法错误。短语look forward to doing sth.“期待去做某事”。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——我认为狗带来的麻烦太多了。——不。我认为狗是我们的朋友。
考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多的，后跟不可数名词；much too非常，后跟形容词或副词；many too没有这个结构；too many太多的，后跟复数名词。“trouble”为不可数名词，可用too much修饰。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我们赶校车不能迟到。快点，安迪！——好的。我来了。
考查情景交际。Wait a minute等一下；Sounds good听起来不错；Hurry up快点；Sit down坐下。根据“We can’t be late for the school bus.”可知赶校车不能迟到，应是催促对方快些。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了大火，从着火的大楼里救出了一个男孩。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put down 镇压。根据“The firemen...the fire”可知，是扑灭火，故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：这所房子是我父母20年前盖的。他们现在还住在里面。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，上映；put up建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down镇压，记下。根据空后的搭配“… the house”可知，这里表示“建造房子”，故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：不要抱怨太多。完成工作是你的责任。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，相当于副词，在句中作状语；much too太……，非常……，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰复数可数名词；so many很多，大量，修饰可数名词。complain抱怨，动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法，这里too much修饰complain，表示“抱怨太多”。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——第24届冬奥会之后，许多年轻人对冰上运动感兴趣。——的确如此。但在尝试之前，他们必须学会如何去做。
考查主谓一致和固定短语。第一空根据后面谓语为are，故排除选项A，the number of表示“……的数量”；第二空固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故排除选项B、D。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——昨天邻居的公寓着火了，小强做了什么来保证自己的安全？ ——在消防员把它扑灭之前，他一直关着门，待在浴室里。
考查形容词和动词短语辨析。open开着；close亲近的；closed关着的；put up张贴；put on穿上；put out熄灭；put down放下。根据“when his neighbour’s flat was on fire yesterday ”可知，公寓着火了，所以他应是关着门待在浴室里，等火熄灭了再出来，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：当宇航员到达中国空间站时，他们不需要搭帐篷。
考查动词短语辨析。put on“表演（节目）”；put out“熄灭”；put up“搭建；张贴”；put down“放下”。根据“their tents”可推知是搭建帐篷，应用put up。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：如果你有问题，请举手求助。
考查短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put in安装。根据“your hand”可知，是举手求助；故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：这个周末，莉莉的父亲打算帮她为她的宠物狗搭起一个狗屋。
考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；put out扑灭；put away收起；put up搭起。根据空后“a dog house for her pet dog”可知，应是搭起一个狗屋。故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：我的自行车又坏了。你能帮我修一修吗？
考查动词短语。fix it up修理；put it up张贴；clean it up打扫；pick it up捡起。根据“My bicycle is broken again”可知自行车坏了，需要修理。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：——我们中学生，有时太年轻而无法分辨是非。——这就是我们做错事的原因。
考查too…to…结构。young年轻的；old年纪大的。根据“sometimes are…to tell right from wrong.”可知，此句是too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”，故排除C、D项。根据语境可知，此处表示中学生因太年轻而无法分辨是非。故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：——易烊千玺是著名的演员和歌手。 许多青少年非常喜欢他。——我姐姐也喜欢他，她贴了很多他的海报。
考查介词辨析以及动词短语。be famous for因为……而著名；be famous as作为……而著名；puts up张贴；puts out扑灭。根据“both an actor and a singer”可知是作为演员和歌手而出名，用be famous as；根据“many of his posters”可知是张贴海报，用put up。故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：鲍勃叔叔的房子着火了，昨晚倒塌了。 他打算和家人一起建一个新的。
考查动词短语。put on上演；put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建；put away整理。根据“a new one”可知房子倒塌了，要搭建一个新的。故选C。
37．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。
考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；take out拿出；put out熄灭，扑灭。根据“…the campfire before you go to sleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。
38．C
【详解】句意：——鱼睡觉吗？我想它们一直在游泳。——当然了。但是它们睁着眼睛睡觉。
考查介词短语辨析。at the same time在同时；at that moment在那一刻；all the time一直；a minute ago一分钟前。根据情境和“they’re swimming around”可知，应该表示“他们一直在游泳”。故选C。
39．C
【详解】句意：——上星期天你做了什么？——我和表妹安妮在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put on上演；put up张贴，搭建；put off推迟。根据“our tent”可推知，此处指搭建帐篷，应用put up。故选C。
40．D
【详解】句意：——国际空间站现在对游客开放。——但人们必须为这次特殊的旅行支付大约3.5万美元。
考查动词辨析。take花费（搭配it使用），乘坐；cost花费（物作主语）；use使用；pay支付，构成短语pay money for sth.“为某物支付钱”。根据“about $35, 000 for”可知，考查固定搭配“pay money for sth.”，故选D。
41．B
【详解】句意：——十岁的时候，你能一个人搭帐篷吗？——不，我不能。那个时候对我来说是不容易的。
考查动词短语。put on上演；put up搭建；put out扑灭；put down放下。根据“a tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选B。
42．D
【详解】句意：——我们最好在5点之前赶到那里。顺便问一下，现在几点了？——大约四点半。
考查介词短语辨析。In this way用这种方法；In a way在某种程度上；On the way在路上；By the way顺便问一下。根据前句“We’d better get there before 5 o’clock.”语境可知，后句应是：顺便问一下，现在几点了？故选D。
43．B
【详解】句意：——这个可怜的人到处张贴海报寻找他走失的儿子。——希望他能很快找到他的儿子。
考查动词短语。puts out熄灭；puts up张贴；puts away收起；put on穿上。根据“posters” 可知，此处指的是张贴海报。故选B。
44．C
【详解】句意：——你能把烟灭了吗，因为有“禁止吸烟”的标志？——对不起，我马上去做。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put down放下。根据“there is a sign “No smoking””可知，建议对方熄灭香烟，故选C。
45．D
【详解】句意：——在家里谁照顾你？——没有人。我能照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看着；look for寻找；look into调查；look after照顾。结合语境和问句中“takes care of you”可知对方想知道谁照顾作者，所以答句用短语look after。故选D。
46．D
【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一个像莫言一样伟大的作家。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；get up起床；wake up醒来；grow up长大成人，成长。根据答语“I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan.”我想成为一个像莫言一样伟大的作家，可见上句是询问你长大后想要成为什么，故选D。
47．C
【详解】句意：——看! 地上是什么？——哦，那是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。
考查动词短语辨析。 give out 分发；put on 穿上，戴上；pick up捡起；take off脱下。根据上文“What’s on the ground ”可知，东西在地上，所以请对方捡起来；如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间。故选C。
48．D
【详解】句意：数百名消防员前往四川省山区灭火，但不幸的是，有30人牺牲。
考查动词短语。put off推迟，拖延；put away收起，放好；put down放下；put out扑灭。根据空格后“the fire”可知是灭火，应填put out；故选D。
49．C
【详解】句意：在上学的路上，他们看到一只美丽的鸟。
考查介词短语。on one’s way to...“在某人去……的路上”，故选C。
50．C
【详解】句意：李华伤了他的胳膊，在医院住了两个月。
考查介词短语。to hospital到医院；in a hospital指在医院工作的人；in hospital住院；to a hospital到一个医院，根据空前的“Li Hua hurt his arms”和空后的“for two months”可知，应该是李华住院两个月，故选C。
51．B
【详解】句意：这所房子是我祖父母30年前建造的，它仍在使用。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，上映；put up建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down镇压，记下。根据空后的搭配“… the house”可知，这里表示“建造房子”，故选B。
52．A
【详解】句意：看天空中的风筝。它看起来像一匹强壮的马。太令人惊讶了！
考查动词短语辨析。Look at看着；Look out当心；Look for寻找；Look up查询。根据“It looks like a strong horse.”可知此处是指看天空中的风筝。 故选A。
53．A
【详解】句意：——杰克在昨天的足球比赛中又踢得不好吗？——一点也不是。事实上，他进了比赛中唯一的一个球。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；hang on稍等；in a way在某种程度上；anyway无论如何。根据“he scored the only goal in the match.”可知事实上他进了唯一的一个球。故选A。
54．B
【详解】句意：在公园里跑步是多么有趣啊！然而，跑步后我的右腿有点疼。
考查感叹句和短语辨析。第一句中心词是不可数名词fun，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，排除AC；a bit of有点，可以修饰名词；a bit有点，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。第二空修饰名词pain，应用a bit of。故选B。
55．A
【详解】句意：他最近开始喝绿茶，因为他相信绿茶可以帮助他减肥。
考查动词短语。took up开始；gave up放弃；put up张贴；looked up查阅。根据“as he believes green tea can help him lose some weight”可知，他最近开始喝绿茶。故选A。
56．D
【详解】句意：——你离开教室前记得关灯。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关掉。remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。根据“before you leave the classroom”可知，是指离开教室前要记得关灯，故选D。
57．B
【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起看电影吗？——对不起，我必须和我们队一起准备篮球赛。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；ask for要求；wait for等待。根据“the basketball match”可知是为篮球赛做准备。故选B。
58．C
【详解】句意：穿蓝色外套的男人站在我父亲前面。
考查介词和短语用法。wears穿着；in也可表示穿着；in front of在……前面，外部的前面；
in the front of在内部前面。原句有be动词is，因此第一个用介词，而不是谓语动词；根据“my father”可知此处指站在父亲前面，外部的前面。故选C。
59．C
【详解】句意：露西看起来像她的爸爸，并且她喜欢弹钢琴。
考查like的用法。第一个空考查like作介词的用法，look like意为“看起来像”；第二空考查like作动词的用法，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。主语Lucy为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该用三单形式。故选C。
60．C
【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师是什么样的？——她很友好，我们都喜欢她。
考查动词短语辨析。like喜欢；look like看起来像；be like是什么样的。根据“She is kind and we all like her.”可知她很友好，我们都喜欢她，因此询问性格，应用be like，主语your new English teacher是第三人称单数，应用is。故选C。
61．C
【详解】句意：众所周知在世界上苏州因它的丝绸而闻名，齐白石作为一名画家而出名。
考查介词辨析。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而出名。第一个空后的its silk是名词，用介词for；第二个空后的an artist 是职业名词，这里用as，指“作为……而出名”。故选C。
62．B
【详解】句意：艾拉经常乘公共汽车上学，但今天她将骑自行车上学。
考查介词短语和动词短语。by通过；on在……上；take带走。第一空是介词短语by bus“乘公共汽车”，排除CD；第二空是动词短语ride a bike“骑自行车”，故选B。
63．B
【详解】句意：今天我妈妈卧病在床，我必须在家照顾她。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找。根据“my mother is ill in bed”可知妈妈生病了，因此要照顾她。故选B。
64．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，河上有一座桥。你过桥的时候要小心。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；over在……之上；cross穿过（动词）。根据“a bridge … the river.”可知桥在河上，第一空填over。go across“穿过”，固定搭配，故选D。
65．A
【详解】句意：当我听到这个消息时，我非常激动并且我的眼睛充满了泪水。
考查短语搭配。“充满”的短语表达是“be filled with/be full of”，根据选项比对，可知A正确。故选A。
66．B
【详解】句意：在大约一个小时的学习后，你应该看看外面的绿色树木。它对我们的眼睛有好处。
考查动词短语。look out of从……朝外看；look out at向外眺望；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“You should...the green trees after about an hour’s study”可知大约一个小时的学习后，你应该看看外面的绿树。故选B。
67．D
【详解】句意：—— 对不起，你能告诉我怎么去虹桥吗？—— 是的，走过警察局，向右转，你会看到河上的大桥。
考查词义辨析。pass经过，动词；past经过，介词；above在……的上方；over越过，横跨；on在……上面。第一空格处用在动词walk的后面，要用介词past，walk past“走过，经过”，动词短语，第二空格处表示“这座桥横跨这条河”，要用介词over。故选D。
68．C
【详解】句意：——在电脑前工作一个小时后，我通常会看看外面的绿树。——那是一个好习惯，我们应该爱护我们的眼睛。
考查动词短语辨析。look out through透过……向外看；look out of看……的外面；look out at向外看……；look out for当心。根据“After working in front of the computer for an hour, I usually…the green trees for some time.”可知，是在电脑前工作一个小时后，会看外面的树。故选C。
69．B
【详解】句意：她有一辆车。她喜欢自己的车。
考查谓语动词和介词短语。own拥有，动词；of one’s own某人自己的。第一空作谓语，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用owns；第二个空前有of，所以用her own。故选B。
70．D
【详解】句意：警察仔细地寻找男孩。最终他们在公园里找到男孩。
考查动词短语。searched for the town寻找小镇；searched the boy在小男孩身上搜；searched in
the tow在小镇上搜；searched for the boy寻找小男孩。search作动词时，意思是“在……搜查，或搜身”；而search for后面加具体的客体，表示要找的对象。根据“At last they found the boy in the park.”可知，是寻找小男孩，故选D。
71．D
【详解】句意：瘦西湖作为名胜古迹而闻名。它在我们学校的西面。
考查介词辨析。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名；in the west of在……西边，指包含在范围内；to the west of在……西边。指不临界；be west of在……的西部。根据“The Slender West Lake is famous...a place of interest.”可知，第一空要表达作为名胜古迹而闻名，应用介词as，排除BC；由常识可知，瘦西湖不在学校内，排除A。故选D。
72．D
【详解】句意：如果世界充满爱，我们可以享受更好的生活。
考查形容词短语辨析。be fit for对……合适；be famous for因……而著名；be afraid of害怕……；be full of充满……。根据“If the world is ... love, we can enjoy a better life.”可知，此处指世界充满爱，我们将享受更好的生活。故选D。
73．B
【详解】句意：——Simon，做了这么长时间的作业，为什么不停下来去做眼保健操呢？——听起来不错。
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。stop to do停下来去做另一件事；stop doing停下正在做的事。根据“So long time for your homework, Simon.”可知，此句应是在表示为什么不停下作业去做眼保健操，可用stop to do sth.；而该疑问句应用why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，所以此时动词stop用原形。故选B。
74．B
【详解】句意：莉莉的祖父母住在离上海15英里的一个小镇上。
考查词义辨析。away距离……有多远；away from远离；far away from远离；far from远离。根据“Lily’s grandparents live in a town 15 miles...Shanghai.”可知，此处是“数词+单位+away from+某地”，表示两地相距有多远。故选B。
75．A
【详解】句意：现在很多学生在学校吃晚餐。他们每天晚上可以吃大量的肉和蔬菜。
考查形容词短语。plenty大量；lot许多，大量；many很多，后跟可数名词；much很多，后跟不可数名词。根据“They can eat...of meat and vegetables every night”可知空处意为“大量
的”，用短语plenty of+可数名词/不可数名词表示。故选A。
76．A
【详解】句意：我希望你有一辆自己的车。
考查时态以及介词短语。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，可排除CD两项。本句a car需用所有格修饰，of one’s own“属于某人自己的”，故选A。
77．A
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到汽车站多远？——乘公交车十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句和介词短语。How far多远；How long多长，多久；How often多久一次。根据“It’s ten minutes...”以及选项内容可知，是对路程提问应是How far。排除BC，第二空“乘公交车” by bus或on the/a bus。故选A。
78．C
【详解】句意：朱迪想成为一名歌手，我经常听到她在房间里唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事（强调全过程，经常性）；hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“often”可知，此处强调经常性听见，应填sing。故选C。
79．C
【详解】句意：下课后，我喜欢向外看一会儿树和建筑物。
考查动词短语，look out向外看；look up抬头看；look out at向外看……；look for寻找。根据“the trees and buildings”可知，此处表示“向外看……”，空后有宾语，应有介词at。故选C。
80．C
【详解】句意：你能请他给我回电话吗？
考查固定结构。Could you please do sth“你能做某事吗”，此处第一空用动词原形，排除B/D选项；ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，第二空用不定式形式，call back“回电话”，代词作宾语时，代词要放在中间，故选C。
81．A
【详解】句意：听！鸟儿在发出美丽的声音，听起来很美。
考查sound用法。sounds声音，可数名词复数；sound听起来，动词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。分析句子可知，前句使用固定短语make sounds，表示“发出声音”，sounds是名词复数，形容词beautiful修饰名词sounds作定语；后句中的“sound”
为感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语。故选A。
82．D
【详解】句意：——你知道海明威吗？——知道。他作为作家和他的作品《老人与海》而闻名。
考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为。根据“He is famous...a writer and...his work—The old Man and the Sea.”可知，作为作家，因为作品而闻名，故选D。
83．C
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在红绿灯处到达阳光花园？——走过一个警察局，你会在街角看到阳光花园。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。along沿着；on在……上面；past经过，越过；down在……下方；in the corner在角落里（内角）；at the corner在拐角处（外角）。根据“Walk...a police station”可知，此处指经过一个警察局，walk past“走过，经过”，动词短语；根据“Sunny Garden...the corner of the street”可知，阳光花园在街道的拐角处，第二空应填at。故选C。
84．A
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我今天早上把我的练习本落在了家里。——没关系。记得明天带到这里。
考查动词辨析。leave落下；bring带来；forget忘记；take带走。根据第一空后短语可知，此处考查动词短语leave sth. in/at sp.“把某物落在某地”；第二空考查动词短语remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，空处用不定式，且结合语境可知是从远处带到说话地，用bring。故选A。
85．D
【详解】句意：丹尼尔，像他的父亲一样，喜欢读书。
考查like的词性。like“像……一样”，介词；like“喜欢”，动词。根据“Daniel,...his father,...reading books.”可知，丹尼尔像他的父亲一样，喜欢读书，空一需填介词，like sb表示“像某人一样”，排除B和C，又因like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，空二处需填动词，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为Daniel，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，likes为动词like的第三人称单数形式。故选D。
86．D
【详解】句意：我经常听到我祖父早上在他的农场唱歌。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。in在……里面，介词；on在……上面，介词。根据“I often hear
my grandfather...songs”可知，此处应用hear sb do sth“听见某人做某事”，空一需填动词原形，排除A和C；固定搭配on the farm表示“在农场”，空二需填介词on。故选D。
87．A
【详解】句意：——听！隔壁房间的歌多好听啊！——一定是莎莉。我经常听到她唱歌。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。sing“唱（歌）”，动词；cry“哭”，动词；dancing“跳舞”，动词的现在分词；singing“唱”，动词的现在分词。根据“Listen! What a nice song from next room! It must be Sally. I often hear her...”可知，莎莉在隔壁房间唱歌，歌声很好听，我经常听到她唱歌，hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形，排除C和D，sing“唱（歌）”，动词。故选A。
88．D
【详解】句意：北京距离江阴约1059.2公里。我们可以坐火车或飞机去那里。
考查副词短语。far away远离，不接宾语；far from远离；far远的；away from（空间上）离开、相距。根据“Beijing is about 1059.2 kilometres…”可知指的是离江阴约1059.2公里，应用away from表达“相距”。故选D。
89．A
【详解】句意：我们所有人都在盼望着参观博物馆。它将会是个很棒的旅行。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；getting ready to准备做；waiting to等待做；planning to计划做。BCD后面均要跟动词原形，与visiting不符。故选A。
90．B
【详解】句意：新疆位于中国西部，以美味的食物和优质的棉花而闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。to表示两个地点的外部不相互接壤；in表示小地点在大地点范围内；on表示两个地点的外部相互接壤；be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。新疆在中国范围内，第一空应填介词in；根据“the delicious food and its top quality cotton”可知，美味的食物和优质的棉花是新疆出名的原因，第二空应填for。故选B。
91．B
【详解】句意：这位年轻的老师太累了，因为这些天她有太多的工作要做。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰名词，所以排除AD选项；much too太，修饰形容词或副词，排除C选项。故选B。
92．C
【详解】句意：不要看窗外。仔细听我说。
考查动词短语。look out注意；look out at向外眺望……，后面接看到的物体；look out of向外看，后面接望出去所在的物体；look up查阅。根据“Don’t...the window. Listen to me carefully.”可知，此处指的是“向窗外看”，应用look out of，故选C。
93．D
【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们长时间阅读后可以向外看着绿山。——好的，李老师。
考查动词短语辨析。look out of向……外看；look for寻找；look out小心；look out at向外看着。根据“after reading for a long time!”可知，是往远处看着绿山，用look out at。故选D。
94．C
【详解】句意：——你有自己的卧室吗？——没有，我和姐姐共用一间卧室。
考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with和；by通过。“share sth with sb 和某人共用某物”。故选C。
95．C
【详解】句意：不要朝窗外看。仔细听我讲。
考查动词短语。look out小心；to look看，动词不定式；look out of朝……外面看；look up查阅。根据“Don’t ... the window.”可知，此处是指不要朝窗外看，用look out of。故选D。
96．B
【详解】句意：他下周没空。他将忙着修理社区中心的冰箱。
考查动词时态以及动词短语。根据时间状语“next week”可知，空一的句子应是一般将来时，构成形式为：will do，否定形式为won’t do，故排除CD项；be busy doing sth.“忙于干某事”，固定用法，故选B。
97．B
【详解】句意：不要看窗外。仔细听我说。
考查动词短语。look out注意；look out of从……向外看，后面接望出去所在的物体；look out at向外眺望……，后面接看到的物体；look for寻找。根据“Don’t...the window. Listen to me carefully.”可知，此处指的是“向窗外看”，应用look out of，故选B。
98．B
【详解】句意：南京离盐城大约200公里。
考查副词短语。away离开；away from距离，通常和具体数字连用；far away from远，不与数字连用；far from远离。根据“Nanjing is about 200 kilometres...Yancheng”可知，具体数字+away from+地点表示“距离某地……远”。故选B。
99．D
【详解】句意：我的妈妈在距离扬州20公里的一个博物馆工作。
考查介词。far from远离；far away from远离；away adv. 离开；from prep. （表示时间）从…… （表示来源）来自。根据“Yangzhou”应是距离扬州，短语中应有“from”这个介词，故排除C，由于“20 kilometers”是具体的距离，短语中不应有“far”，排除AB，故选D。
100．C
【详解】句意：我的父亲在远离我家的一家公司上班，所以他乘坐汽车去上班。
考查形容词短语和连词。far away遥远的；far away from离……远；away from距离……远。so所以；but但是；and而且。此处接宾语my home，因此用far away from；结合句意可知，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so，故选C。
1．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）—The Australian bush fires hit Australia hard.
—Yes. It took people about half a year to ________ the fires.
A．put down B．put up C．put out D．put on
2．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）— Is this your wallet, Peter I ________ under your table.
— No, Mum. I think it is my brother’s.
A．dressed it up B．picked it up C．tried it up D．woke it up
3．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）— How do people celebrate Christmas
— I’m not sure. Maybe you can ________ the answer on the Internet.
A．go for B．knock on C．find out D．write to
4．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）Old Henry _______ his loved dog last night, but he didn’t ________ it.
A．looked for; find B．found; looked for C．found; find D．looked for; look for
5．（22-23七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Amy’s mother had to look after her ________ grandfather. He was ill ________.
A．sick, in a hospital B．ill; in a hospital C．sick; in hospital D．ill; in hospital
6．（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Amy ________ in class when the teacher came into the classroom.
A．stops to talk B．stops talking C．stopped to talk D．stopped talking
7．（22-23七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—Please ___________ your things, Alex. They are all over the floor.
—In a minute, Dad.
A．prepare for B．pay for C．pick up D．put up
8．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Don’t ________ the cost, I will treat you.
—That is really nice of you.
A．dream about B．hear about C．learn about D．worry about
9．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I searched everywhere for my English book and it was under my nose ________.
A．all the time B．all the same C．at that time D．at the same time
10．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—How great and wonderful the music sounds !
—It ________ Beethoven’s.
A．sounds B．is sounding C．sounds like D．seems
11．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）You will have to ________ the library book if you lose it. It’s the rule.
A．take B．pay for C．cost D．spend on
12．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Oh, no! Our tent is on fire! Let’s get some water and ________.
A．put it out B．put out it C．put it up D．put up it
13．（21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Why are you carrying an umbrella It’s not going to rain.
—To ________ myself from the sunshine.
A．stop B．hold C．protect D．prepare
14．（21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）Our teacher helped us ________ the tent when we went camping.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off
15．（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—I never ________ him after he went to the USA．
—Maybe you should write to him first.
A．hear from B．hear of C．hear about D．hear out
16．（21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Look! What’s on the floor over there
—Oh! It’s my coat. Please ________ for me. I’m watering the flowers.
A．put it out B．put it on C．pick it up D．take it off
17．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）My parents often wait ________ me ________ them at weekends.
A．for; to call B．/; to call C．for; call D．/; call
18．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）—Would you mind ________ the radio Miss Li is sleeping.
—________.
A．turning on; Yes, please B．turning off; Not at all
C．turn on; Of course not D．turn off; Not at all
19．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）________ some ways, everyone enjoyed themselves ________ the ride.
A．In; on B．On; in C．In; through D．By; through
20．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）Five children in Yangzhou ________ the fire with some fire extinguishers（灭火器）. What clever and brave boys they are!
A．put up B．put down C．put off D．put out
21．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期末）When Zhang Guimei was on TV, all the students ________ and listened to her quietly.
A．stopped to talk B．stopped talking C．started to talk D．started talking
22．（21-22七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）We are looking forward to ________ you soon.
A．hearing a letter B．hear from C．hearing from D．hear a letter from
23．（21-22七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）— I think a dog causes（引起）________ trouble.
— No. I think dogs are our friends.
A．too much B．much too C．many too D．too many
24．（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—We can’t be late for the school bus. ________, Andy!
—OK. I’m coming.
A．Wait a minute B．Sounds good C．Hurry up D．Sit down
25．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The firemen __________ the fire and saved a boy from the burning building.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
26．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）My parents ________ the house 20 years ago. They are still living in it now.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
27．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Don’t complain ________. It is your duty to finish the work.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．so many
28．（21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）— After the 24th Olympic Winter Games, ________ young people are ________ in the ice sports.
— So they are. But they have to learn how to do it before trying it.
A．the number of; interested B．plenty of; interesting
C．a number of; interested D．lots of; interesting
29．（21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）— What did Xiaoqiang do to keep himself safe when his neighbour’s flat was on fire yesterday
— He kept his door ________ and stayed in the bathroom before the firemen ________.
A．close; put it up B．closed; put it out
C．open; put it on D．opened; put it down
30．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）When the astronauts (宇航员) got to China Space Station, they didn’t need to __________ their tents.
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down
31．（21-22七年级下·江苏常州·期末）Please ______ your hand to ask for help if you have problems.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put in
32．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Lily’s father is going to help her ________ a dog house for her pet dog this weekend.
A．put down B．put out C．put away D．put up
33．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）My bicycle is broken again. Would you please help me ________
A．fix it up B．put it up C．clean it up D．pick it up
34．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）—We, middle school students, sometimes are ________ to tell right from wrong.
—That’s why we did something wrong.
A．too young B．too old
C．young enough D．old enough
35．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Jason Yege (易烊千玺) is famous ________ both an actor and a singer. Many teenagers like him very much.
—My sister also likes him and she ________ many of his posters.
A．for; puts up B．for; puts out C．as; puts up D．as; puts out
36．（21-22七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Uncle Bob’s house was on fire and came down last night. He planned to ________ a new one with his family.
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put away
37．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.
A．find out B．look out C．take out D．put out
38．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）— Do fish sleep I think they’re swimming around ________.
— Of course they do. But they sleep with their eyes open.
A．at the same time B．at that moment C．all the time D．a minute ago
39．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— What did you do last Sunday
—My cousin Annie and I ________ our tent near a lake and had a good time there.
A．put out B．put on C．put up D．put off
40．（21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—The International Space Station is now open to visitors.
—But people have to _________ about $35, 000 for the special trip.
A．take B．cost C．use D．pay
41．（21-22七年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Could you _________ a tent alone when you were ten years old
—No, I couldn’t. It was not easy for me at that time.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
42．（21-22七年级下·江苏常州·期末）—We’d better get there before 5 o’clock. ________, what time is it now
—It’s about half past four.
A．In this way B．In a way C．On the way D．By the way
43．（20-21七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— The poor man ________ posters everywhere to look for his lost son.
— Hope he can find his boy soon.
A．puts out B．puts up C．puts away D．put on
44．（20-21七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Can you _________ the cigarette because there is a sign “No smoking”
—Sorry, I will do it at once.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
45．（20-21七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Who takes care of you at home
—No one. I can ________ myself.
A．look at B．look for C．look into D．look after
46．（20-21七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—What do you want to be when you ________
—I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan.
A．pick up B．get up C．wake up D．grow up
47．（20-21七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）— Look! What’s on the ground
— Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ________.
A．give it out B．put it on C．pick it up D．take it off
48．（20-21七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Hundreds of firemen went there to ________ the fire in the mountains of Sichuan Province, but sadly, 30 of them lost their lives.
A．put off B．put away C．put down D．put out
49．（20-21七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）________ to school, they saw a beautiful bird.
A．On their ways B．On them ways C．On their way D．On them way
50．（20-21七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Li Hua hurt his arms and was for two months.
A．to hospital B．in a hospital C．in hospital D．to a hospital
51．（20-21七年级下·江苏无锡·期末）My grandparents ________ the house 30 years ago. It is still in use.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down
52．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）________ the kite in the sky. It looks like a strong horse. How amazing!
A．Look at B．Look out C．Look for D．Look up
53．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Did Jack play badly again in yesterday’s football match
—Not at all. ________, he scored the only goal in the match.
A．In fact B．Hang on C．In a way D．Anyway
54．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）________ good fun it was running in the park! However, I had ________ pain in my right leg after the run.
A．How; a little of B．What; a bit of C．How; a little D．What; a bit
55．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）He ________ drinking green tea recently as he believes green tea can help him lose some weight.
A．took up B．gave up C．put up D．looked up
56．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Remember ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
—Yes, I will.
A．turning on B．to turn on C．turning off D．to turn off
57．（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Would you like to see a film with me this afternoon
—Sorry, I must ________ the basketball match with our team.
A．look for B．prepare for C．ask for D．wait for
58．（22-23七年级下·全国·单元测试）The man ________ a blue coat is standing ________ my father.
A．wears; in front of B．in, in the front of
C．in, in front of D．wears, in the front of
59．（21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Lucy ________ her father and she ________ playing the piano.
A．likes; looks like B．likes; like
C．looks like; likes D．looks like; looks like
60．（21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—What ________ your new English teacher ________
—She is kind and we all like her.
A．does; like B．does; look like C．is; like D．are; like
61．（21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）It is well known that Suzhou is famous ________ its silk and Qi Baishi was famous ________ an artist in the world.
A．as; for B．as; as C．for; as D．for; for
62．（21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Ella often goes to school _________ bus, but she will ride _________ bike to school today.
A．by; \ B．by; a C．on; a D．take; a
63．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Today my mother is ill in bed and I must stay at home to ________ her.
A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look for
64．（21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Boys, there is a bridge ________ the river. Be careful when you go ________ it.
A．across; over B．cross; over C．over; cross D．over; across
65．（21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）When I hear this news, I am so excited and my eyes are ________ tears.
A．full of B．filled of C．full with D．filled into
66．（22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）You should ________ the green trees after about an hour’s study. It’s good for our eyes.
A．look out of B．look out at C．look after D．look up
67．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）— Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Hongqiao Bridge
—Yes, Walk ________ the police station, turn right and you’ll see the big bridge ________ the river.
A．pass; above B．past; above C．pass; on D．past; over
68．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—After working in front of the computer for an hour, I usually ________ the green trees for some time.
—That’s a good habit, we should take good care of our eyes.
A．look out through B．look out of C．look out at D．look out for
69．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）She ________ a car. She likes the car of ________.
A．owns; her own’s B．owns; her own C．own; her owns D．own; her own
70．（21-22七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The policemen ________ carefully. At last they found the boy in the park.
A．searched for the town B．searched the boy C．searched in the town D．searched for the boy
71．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) is famous ________ a place of interest. And it is ________ our school.
A．as; in the west of B．for; to the west of C．for; in the west of D．as; west of
72．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）If the world is ________ love, we can enjoy a better life.
A．fit for B．famous for C．afraid of D．full of
73．（21-22七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—So long time for your homework, Simon. Why not ________ eye exercises
—Sounds great.
A．to stop to do B．stop to do C．to stop doing D．stop doing
74．（21-22七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Lily’s grandparents live in a town 15 miles ________ Shanghai.
A．away B．away from C．far away from D．far from
75．（21-22七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Now many students have dinner at school. They can eat ________ of meat and vegetables every night.
A．plenty B．lot C．many D．much
76．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）I hope you ________ a car ________.
A．will have; of your own B．will have; to your own
C．to have; to my own D．to have; of your own
77．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）―________ is it from your school to the bus stop
―It’s ten minutes ________.
A．How far; by bus B．How long; take a bus C．How often; by bus D．How far; on bus
78．（21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Judy wants to be a singer and I often hear her ________ in her room.
A．sings B．singing C．sing D．to sing
79．（21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）After class. I like to ________ the trees and buildings for some time.
A．look out B．look up C．look out at D．look for
80．（21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Could you please ________ him ________
A．ask; to call back me B．asking; to call me back C．ask; to call me back D．asking; calling me back
81．（21-22七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Listen! The birds are making beautiful ________ and they sound ________.
A．sounds: beautiful B．sound; beautiful C．sound; beautifully D．sounds; beautifully
82．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Do you know Hemingway
—Yes. He is famous ________ a writer and ________ his work—The old Man and the Sea.
A．for; for B．for; as C．as; as D．as; for
83．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—How can I get to Sunny Garden at the traffic lights
—Walk ________ a police station, then you will see Sunny Garden ________ the corner of the street.
A．along; in B．on; at C．past; at D．down; in
84．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中）—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Remember ________ it here tomorrow.
A．left; to bring B．left; to take C．forgot; bringing D．forgot; to bring
85．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Daniel, ________ his father, ________ reading books.
A．like; like B．likes; like C．likes; likes D．like; likes
86．（21-22七年级下·江苏南通·期中）I often hear my grandfather ________ songs ________ his farm in the morning.
A．singing; in B．sing; in C．to sing; on D．sing; on
87．（21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）—Listen! What a nice song from next room!
—It must be Sally. I often hear her ________.
A．sing B．cry C．dancing D．singing
88．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Beijing is about 1059.2 kilometres _______ Jiangyin. We can go there by train or by plane.
A．far away B．far from C．far D．away from
89．（21-22七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）All of us are ________ visiting the museum. It will be a great trip.
A．looking forward to B．getting ready to C．waiting to D．planning to
90．（21-22七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Xinjiang is ________ the west of China and is famous ________ the delicious food and its top quality cotton.
A．to; as B．in; for C．on; as D．in; as
91．（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The young teacher is ________ because she has ________ to do these days.
A．too much tired; too much work B．much too tired; too much work
C．much too tired; much too work D．too much tired; much too work
92．（22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Don’t ________ the window. Listen to me carefully.
A．look out B．look out at C．look out of D．look up
93．（22-23七年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）—Children, you may the green hills after reading for a long time!
—OK, Mr. Li.
A．look out of B．look for C．look out D．look out at
94．（22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）—Do you have your own bedroom
—No, I share one ________ my sister.
A．to B．for C．with D．by
95．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Don’t _____ the window. Listen to me carefully.
A．look out B．to look C．look out of D．look up
96．（22-23七年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）He ________free next week. He will be busy ________ the fridges at the community centre.
A．won’t be; with fixing B．won’t be; fixing C．isn’t; to fix D．isn’t; with
97．（22-23七年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Don’t ________ the window. Listen to me carefully.
A．look out B．look out of C．look out at D．look for
98．（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Nanjing is about 200 kilometres ________ Yancheng.
A．away B．away from C．far away from D．far from
99．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）My mother works in the museum 20 kilometers ________ Yangzhou.
A．far away from B．far from C．away D．from
100．（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）My father works in a company ________ my home, ________ he goes to work by car.
A．far away; so B．far away from; but
C．far away from; so D．away from; and
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——那场澳大利亚灌木丛大火使其损失惨重。——是的。人们大约花了半年的时间来扑灭火。
考查动词短语。put down镇压；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上。根据“The Australian bush fires hit Australia hard.”可知，人们大约花了半年的时间来扑灭火。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的钱包吗，彼得？我在你的桌子下面捡起的。——不，妈妈，我认为那是我哥哥的。
考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮；pick up捡起；try up校准；wake up叫醒。根据“under your table.”可知，在桌子底下捡到钱包，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——人们怎么庆祝圣诞节？——我不确定。也许你可以在网上找到答案。
考查动词短语。go for追求；knock on敲；find out弄明白；write to给……写信。根据“the answer on the Internet.”可知，可以在网上找到人们如何庆祝圣诞节，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：老亨利昨晚在寻找他的狗，但没有找到。
考查动词辨析及一般过去时。look for寻找，强调寻找的过程；find找到，指寻找的结果。分析句子可知，填空一处表示“老亨利昨晚在寻找他的狗”，强调寻找到过程，应用look for，且由“last night”可判断应用一般过去时；填空二处表示“没找到”，强调寻找的结果，应用find，助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：艾米的母亲不得不照顾生病的爷爷。他生病住院了。
考查形容词辨析及介词短语。sick生病的，可以作表语或定语；ill生病的，只能作表语； in a hospital在一家医院； in hospital生病住院。第一空修饰名词grandfather，作定语，应用sick；根据“He was ill”可知，是指生病住院，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：老师走进教室时，艾米在课堂上停止了讲话。
考查时态和动词短语。stop to do sth.停下来做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom”可知此处指“艾米停止讲话”，所以排除A和C；根据主从句
时态一致的原则，从句是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，所以排除B。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——请把你的东西捡起来，亚历克斯。它们满地都是。——等一下，爸爸。
考查动词短语。prepare for准备；pay for支付；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“They are all over the floor.”可知是要把地上的东西捡起来。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：——不要担心费用。我请客。——你真是太好了。
考查动词短语。dream about梦见；hear about听说；learn about了解；worry about担心。根据“I will treat you”可知，要请，说明是不让对方担心费用，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：我到处找我的英语书，但它一直在我眼皮底下。
考查副词短语辨析。all the time一直；all the same尽管如此；at that time在那时；at the same time同时。根据“it was under my nose…”及选项可知，空处应填“一直”符合语境，指的是到处找英语书，书却一直在眼皮底下。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。
考查系动词用法。sound听起来；sound like听起来像；seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：如果你把图书馆的书弄丢了，你得赔偿。这是规定。
考查动词短语。take拿走；pay for赔偿，支付；cost花费；spend on在……方面花费。根据“You will have to ... the library book if you lose it.”可知，丢了图书馆的书要赔偿。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：噢，不！我们的帐篷着火了！我们去弄点水来，把它扑灭。
考查动词短语及代词的位置。put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据“Our tent is on fire”可知，是指扑灭火，代词it放中间。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——为什么你带着雨伞？没有要下雨。——为了自己免于阳光晒。
考查动词。stop阻止；hold支撑；protect保护；prepare准备。考查动词短语protect sb from sth“保护自己免于”。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：我们去露营时，老师帮我们把帐篷支起来。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up搭建；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据空后tent“帐篷”可知，此处表示搭建帐篷，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——他去美国后，我再也没有收到他的信。——也许你应该先给他写信。
考查动词短语。hear from收到……的信；hear of听说；hear about听到关于；hear out听……把话说完。根据“Maybe you should write to him first.”可知，此处指收到对方的来信。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：——看！那边地板上有什么？——哦！这是我的外套。请帮我把它捡起来。我在浇花。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；put on穿上；pick up捡起；take off脱下。根据“It’s my coat”以及“What’s on the floor over there 可知是让对方把自己的外套捡起来，故选C。
17．A
【详解】句意：我的父母经常等我在周末给他们打电话。
考查动词短语。wait for somebody to do something“等待某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
18．B
【详解】句意：——你介意关掉收音机吗？李小姐正在睡觉。——不介意。
考查动词短语和情景交际。turning on打开，Yes, please好的；turning off关闭，Not at all一点也不；turn on打开，Of course not当然不；turn off关闭，Not at all一点也不。根据“Would you mind...the radio ”可知，空处考查mind doing sth.短语，意为“介意做某事”，排除C与D；根据“Miss Li is sleeping.”可知，李小姐正在睡觉，应关闭收音机，故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：某种程度上，每个人在骑行的过程中都很快乐。
考查介词短语。in在……里；on在……上；through自始至终；by通过。in some ways在某些方面；根据“everyone enjoyed themselves”可知，每个人在骑行的过程中都很快乐，through符合句意。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：扬州的五个孩子用灭火器扑灭了火。他们是多么聪明和勇敢的孩子啊！
考查动词短语。put up 张贴；put down 下；put off 推迟；put out 扑灭。根据“the fire with some
fire extinguishers”可知，他们使用灭火器扑灭了火焰，故选D。
21．B
【详解】句意：当张桂梅在电视上的时候，所有的学生都停止说话，安静地听她说。
考查动词短语。stopped to talk停下来去说；stopped talking停止说；started to talk=started talking开始说。根据“listened to her quietly”可知，此处表示安静地听，因此是停止说话，故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：我们期待着很快收到您的来信。
考查动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。hearing a letter语法错误；hear from收到……的来信； hearing from收到……的来信，动名词；hear a letter from语法错误。短语look forward to doing sth.“期待去做某事”。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——我认为狗带来的麻烦太多了。——不。我认为狗是我们的朋友。
考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多的，后跟不可数名词；much too非常，后跟形容词或副词；many too没有这个结构；too many太多的，后跟复数名词。“trouble”为不可数名词，可用too much修饰。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我们赶校车不能迟到。快点，安迪！——好的。我来了。
考查情景交际。Wait a minute等一下；Sounds good听起来不错；Hurry up快点；Sit down坐下。根据“We can’t be late for the school bus.”可知赶校车不能迟到，应是催促对方快些。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：消防队员扑灭了大火，从着火的大楼里救出了一个男孩。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put down 镇压。根据“The firemen...the fire”可知，是扑灭火，故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：这所房子是我父母20年前盖的。他们现在还住在里面。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，上映；put up建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down镇压，记下。根据空后的搭配“… the house”可知，这里表示“建造房子”，故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：不要抱怨太多。完成工作是你的责任。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，相当于副词，在句中作状语；much too太……，非常……，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰复数可数名词；so many很多，大量，修饰可数名词。complain抱怨，动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法，这里too much修饰complain，表示“抱怨太多”。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——第24届冬奥会之后，许多年轻人对冰上运动感兴趣。——的确如此。但在尝试之前，他们必须学会如何去做。
考查主谓一致和固定短语。第一空根据后面谓语为are，故排除选项A，the number of表示“……的数量”；第二空固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故排除选项B、D。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——昨天邻居的公寓着火了，小强做了什么来保证自己的安全？ ——在消防员把它扑灭之前，他一直关着门，待在浴室里。
考查形容词和动词短语辨析。open开着；close亲近的；closed关着的；put up张贴；put on穿上；put out熄灭；put down放下。根据“when his neighbour’s flat was on fire yesterday ”可知，公寓着火了，所以他应是关着门待在浴室里，等火熄灭了再出来，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：当宇航员到达中国空间站时，他们不需要搭帐篷。
考查动词短语辨析。put on“表演（节目）”；put out“熄灭”；put up“搭建；张贴”；put down“放下”。根据“their tents”可推知是搭建帐篷，应用put up。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：如果你有问题，请举手求助。
考查短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put in安装。根据“your hand”可知，是举手求助；故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：这个周末，莉莉的父亲打算帮她为她的宠物狗搭起一个狗屋。
考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；put out扑灭；put away收起；put up搭起。根据空后“a dog house for her pet dog”可知，应是搭起一个狗屋。故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：我的自行车又坏了。你能帮我修一修吗？
考查动词短语。fix it up修理；put it up张贴；clean it up打扫；pick it up捡起。根据“My bicycle is broken again”可知自行车坏了，需要修理。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：——我们中学生，有时太年轻而无法分辨是非。——这就是我们做错事的原因。
考查too…to…结构。young年轻的；old年纪大的。根据“sometimes are…to tell right from wrong.”可知，此句是too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”，故排除C、D项。根据语境可知，此处表示中学生因太年轻而无法分辨是非。故选A。
35．C
【详解】句意：——易烊千玺是著名的演员和歌手。 许多青少年非常喜欢他。——我姐姐也喜欢他，她贴了很多他的海报。
考查介词辨析以及动词短语。be famous for因为……而著名；be famous as作为……而著名；puts up张贴；puts out扑灭。根据“both an actor and a singer”可知是作为演员和歌手而出名，用be famous as；根据“many of his posters”可知是张贴海报，用put up。故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：鲍勃叔叔的房子着火了，昨晚倒塌了。 他打算和家人一起建一个新的。
考查动词短语。put on上演；put out扑灭；put up张贴，搭建；put away整理。根据“a new one”可知房子倒塌了，要搭建一个新的。故选C。
37．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。
考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；take out拿出；put out熄灭，扑灭。根据“…the campfire before you go to sleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。
38．C
【详解】句意：——鱼睡觉吗？我想它们一直在游泳。——当然了。但是它们睁着眼睛睡觉。
考查介词短语辨析。at the same time在同时；at that moment在那一刻；all the time一直；a minute ago一分钟前。根据情境和“they’re swimming around”可知，应该表示“他们一直在游泳”。故选C。
39．C
【详解】句意：——上星期天你做了什么？——我和表妹安妮在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put on上演；put up张贴，搭建；put off推迟。根据“our tent”可推知，此处指搭建帐篷，应用put up。故选C。
40．D
【详解】句意：——国际空间站现在对游客开放。——但人们必须为这次特殊的旅行支付大约3.5万美元。
考查动词辨析。take花费（搭配it使用），乘坐；cost花费（物作主语）；use使用；pay支付，构成短语pay money for sth.“为某物支付钱”。根据“about $35, 000 for”可知，考查固定搭配“pay money for sth.”，故选D。
41．B
【详解】句意：——十岁的时候，你能一个人搭帐篷吗？——不，我不能。那个时候对我来说是不容易的。
考查动词短语。put on上演；put up搭建；put out扑灭；put down放下。根据“a tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选B。
42．D
【详解】句意：——我们最好在5点之前赶到那里。顺便问一下，现在几点了？——大约四点半。
考查介词短语辨析。In this way用这种方法；In a way在某种程度上；On the way在路上；By the way顺便问一下。根据前句“We’d better get there before 5 o’clock.”语境可知，后句应是：顺便问一下，现在几点了？故选D。
43．B
【详解】句意：——这个可怜的人到处张贴海报寻找他走失的儿子。——希望他能很快找到他的儿子。
考查动词短语。puts out熄灭；puts up张贴；puts away收起；put on穿上。根据“posters” 可知，此处指的是张贴海报。故选B。
44．C
【详解】句意：——你能把烟灭了吗，因为有“禁止吸烟”的标志？——对不起，我马上去做。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put down放下。根据“there is a sign “No smoking””可知，建议对方熄灭香烟，故选C。
45．D
【详解】句意：——在家里谁照顾你？——没有人。我能照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看着；look for寻找；look into调查；look after照顾。结合语境和问句中“takes care of you”可知对方想知道谁照顾作者，所以答句用短语look after。故选D。
46．D
【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一个像莫言一样伟大的作家。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；get up起床；wake up醒来；grow up长大成人，成长。根据答语“I want to be a great writer like Mo Yan.”我想成为一个像莫言一样伟大的作家，可见上句是询问你长大后想要成为什么，故选D。
47．C
【详解】句意：——看! 地上是什么？——哦，那是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。
考查动词短语辨析。 give out 分发；put on 穿上，戴上；pick up捡起；take off脱下。根据上文“What’s on the ground ”可知，东西在地上，所以请对方捡起来；如果是代词作宾语的话，应该放在两词之间。故选C。
48．D
【详解】句意：数百名消防员前往四川省山区灭火，但不幸的是，有30人牺牲。
考查动词短语。put off推迟，拖延；put away收起，放好；put down放下；put out扑灭。根据空格后“the fire”可知是灭火，应填put out；故选D。
49．C
【详解】句意：在上学的路上，他们看到一只美丽的鸟。
考查介词短语。on one’s way to...“在某人去……的路上”，故选C。
50．C
【详解】句意：李华伤了他的胳膊，在医院住了两个月。
考查介词短语。to hospital到医院；in a hospital指在医院工作的人；in hospital住院；to a hospital到一个医院，根据空前的“Li Hua hurt his arms”和空后的“for two months”可知，应该是李华住院两个月，故选C。
51．B
【详解】句意：这所房子是我祖父母30年前建造的，它仍在使用。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，上映；put up建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down镇压，记下。根据空后的搭配“… the house”可知，这里表示“建造房子”，故选B。
52．A
【详解】句意：看天空中的风筝。它看起来像一匹强壮的马。太令人惊讶了！
考查动词短语辨析。Look at看着；Look out当心；Look for寻找；Look up查询。根据“It looks like a strong horse.”可知此处是指看天空中的风筝。 故选A。
53．A
【详解】句意：——杰克在昨天的足球比赛中又踢得不好吗？——一点也不是。事实上，他进了比赛中唯一的一个球。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；hang on稍等；in a way在某种程度上；anyway无论如何。根据“he scored the only goal in the match.”可知事实上他进了唯一的一个球。故选A。
54．B
【详解】句意：在公园里跑步是多么有趣啊！然而，跑步后我的右腿有点疼。
考查感叹句和短语辨析。第一句中心词是不可数名词fun，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，排除AC；a bit of有点，可以修饰名词；a bit有点，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。第二空修饰名词pain，应用a bit of。故选B。
55．A
【详解】句意：他最近开始喝绿茶，因为他相信绿茶可以帮助他减肥。
考查动词短语。took up开始；gave up放弃；put up张贴；looked up查阅。根据“as he believes green tea can help him lose some weight”可知，他最近开始喝绿茶。故选A。
56．D
【详解】句意：——你离开教室前记得关灯。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关掉。remember to do sth意为“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth意为“记得做过某事”。根据“before you leave the classroom”可知，是指离开教室前要记得关灯，故选D。
57．B
【详解】句意：——今天下午你想和我一起看电影吗？——对不起，我必须和我们队一起准备篮球赛。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；ask for要求；wait for等待。根据“the basketball match”可知是为篮球赛做准备。故选B。
58．C
【详解】句意：穿蓝色外套的男人站在我父亲前面。
考查介词和短语用法。wears穿着；in也可表示穿着；in front of在……前面，外部的前面；
in the front of在内部前面。原句有be动词is，因此第一个用介词，而不是谓语动词；根据“my father”可知此处指站在父亲前面，外部的前面。故选C。
59．C
【详解】句意：露西看起来像她的爸爸，并且她喜欢弹钢琴。
考查like的用法。第一个空考查like作介词的用法，look like意为“看起来像”；第二空考查like作动词的用法，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。主语Lucy为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该用三单形式。故选C。
60．C
【详解】句意：——你的新英语老师是什么样的？——她很友好，我们都喜欢她。
考查动词短语辨析。like喜欢；look like看起来像；be like是什么样的。根据“She is kind and we all like her.”可知她很友好，我们都喜欢她，因此询问性格，应用be like，主语your new English teacher是第三人称单数，应用is。故选C。
61．C
【详解】句意：众所周知在世界上苏州因它的丝绸而闻名，齐白石作为一名画家而出名。
考查介词辨析。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而出名。第一个空后的its silk是名词，用介词for；第二个空后的an artist 是职业名词，这里用as，指“作为……而出名”。故选C。
62．B
【详解】句意：艾拉经常乘公共汽车上学，但今天她将骑自行车上学。
考查介词短语和动词短语。by通过；on在……上；take带走。第一空是介词短语by bus“乘公共汽车”，排除CD；第二空是动词短语ride a bike“骑自行车”，故选B。
63．B
【详解】句意：今天我妈妈卧病在床，我必须在家照顾她。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look for寻找。根据“my mother is ill in bed”可知妈妈生病了，因此要照顾她。故选B。
64．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，河上有一座桥。你过桥的时候要小心。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；over在……之上；cross穿过（动词）。根据“a bridge … the river.”可知桥在河上，第一空填over。go across“穿过”，固定搭配，故选D。
65．A
【详解】句意：当我听到这个消息时，我非常激动并且我的眼睛充满了泪水。
考查短语搭配。“充满”的短语表达是“be filled with/be full of”，根据选项比对，可知A正确。故选A。
66．B
【详解】句意：在大约一个小时的学习后，你应该看看外面的绿色树木。它对我们的眼睛有好处。
考查动词短语。look out of从……朝外看；look out at向外眺望；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“You should...the green trees after about an hour’s study”可知大约一个小时的学习后，你应该看看外面的绿树。故选B。
67．D
【详解】句意：—— 对不起，你能告诉我怎么去虹桥吗？—— 是的，走过警察局，向右转，你会看到河上的大桥。
考查词义辨析。pass经过，动词；past经过，介词；above在……的上方；over越过，横跨；on在……上面。第一空格处用在动词walk的后面，要用介词past，walk past“走过，经过”，动词短语，第二空格处表示“这座桥横跨这条河”，要用介词over。故选D。
68．C
【详解】句意：——在电脑前工作一个小时后，我通常会看看外面的绿树。——那是一个好习惯，我们应该爱护我们的眼睛。
考查动词短语辨析。look out through透过……向外看；look out of看……的外面；look out at向外看……；look out for当心。根据“After working in front of the computer for an hour, I usually…the green trees for some time.”可知，是在电脑前工作一个小时后，会看外面的树。故选C。
69．B
【详解】句意：她有一辆车。她喜欢自己的车。
考查谓语动词和介词短语。own拥有，动词；of one’s own某人自己的。第一空作谓语，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用owns；第二个空前有of，所以用her own。故选B。
70．D
【详解】句意：警察仔细地寻找男孩。最终他们在公园里找到男孩。
考查动词短语。searched for the town寻找小镇；searched the boy在小男孩身上搜；searched in
the tow在小镇上搜；searched for the boy寻找小男孩。search作动词时，意思是“在……搜查，或搜身”；而search for后面加具体的客体，表示要找的对象。根据“At last they found the boy in the park.”可知，是寻找小男孩，故选D。
71．D
【详解】句意：瘦西湖作为名胜古迹而闻名。它在我们学校的西面。
考查介词辨析。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名；in the west of在……西边，指包含在范围内；to the west of在……西边。指不临界；be west of在……的西部。根据“The Slender West Lake is famous...a place of interest.”可知，第一空要表达作为名胜古迹而闻名，应用介词as，排除BC；由常识可知，瘦西湖不在学校内，排除A。故选D。
72．D
【详解】句意：如果世界充满爱，我们可以享受更好的生活。
考查形容词短语辨析。be fit for对……合适；be famous for因……而著名；be afraid of害怕……；be full of充满……。根据“If the world is ... love, we can enjoy a better life.”可知，此处指世界充满爱，我们将享受更好的生活。故选D。
73．B
【详解】句意：——Simon，做了这么长时间的作业，为什么不停下来去做眼保健操呢？——听起来不错。
考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。stop to do停下来去做另一件事；stop doing停下正在做的事。根据“So long time for your homework, Simon.”可知，此句应是在表示为什么不停下作业去做眼保健操，可用stop to do sth.；而该疑问句应用why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，所以此时动词stop用原形。故选B。
74．B
【详解】句意：莉莉的祖父母住在离上海15英里的一个小镇上。
考查词义辨析。away距离……有多远；away from远离；far away from远离；far from远离。根据“Lily’s grandparents live in a town 15 miles...Shanghai.”可知，此处是“数词+单位+away from+某地”，表示两地相距有多远。故选B。
75．A
【详解】句意：现在很多学生在学校吃晚餐。他们每天晚上可以吃大量的肉和蔬菜。
考查形容词短语。plenty大量；lot许多，大量；many很多，后跟可数名词；much很多，后跟不可数名词。根据“They can eat...of meat and vegetables every night”可知空处意为“大量
的”，用短语plenty of+可数名词/不可数名词表示。故选A。
76．A
【详解】句意：我希望你有一辆自己的车。
考查时态以及介词短语。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，可排除CD两项。本句a car需用所有格修饰，of one’s own“属于某人自己的”，故选A。
77．A
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到汽车站多远？——乘公交车十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句和介词短语。How far多远；How long多长，多久；How often多久一次。根据“It’s ten minutes...”以及选项内容可知，是对路程提问应是How far。排除BC，第二空“乘公交车” by bus或on the/a bus。故选A。
78．C
【详解】句意：朱迪想成为一名歌手，我经常听到她在房间里唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事（强调全过程，经常性）；hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“often”可知，此处强调经常性听见，应填sing。故选C。
79．C
【详解】句意：下课后，我喜欢向外看一会儿树和建筑物。
考查动词短语，look out向外看；look up抬头看；look out at向外看……；look for寻找。根据“the trees and buildings”可知，此处表示“向外看……”，空后有宾语，应有介词at。故选C。
80．C
【详解】句意：你能请他给我回电话吗？
考查固定结构。Could you please do sth“你能做某事吗”，此处第一空用动词原形，排除B/D选项；ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，第二空用不定式形式，call back“回电话”，代词作宾语时，代词要放在中间，故选C。
81．A
【详解】句意：听！鸟儿在发出美丽的声音，听起来很美。
考查sound用法。sounds声音，可数名词复数；sound听起来，动词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。分析句子可知，前句使用固定短语make sounds，表示“发出声音”，sounds是名词复数，形容词beautiful修饰名词sounds作定语；后句中的“sound”
为感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语。故选A。
82．D
【详解】句意：——你知道海明威吗？——知道。他作为作家和他的作品《老人与海》而闻名。
考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为。根据“He is famous...a writer and...his work—The old Man and the Sea.”可知，作为作家，因为作品而闻名，故选D。
83．C
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能在红绿灯处到达阳光花园？——走过一个警察局，你会在街角看到阳光花园。
考查介词辨析和介词短语。along沿着；on在……上面；past经过，越过；down在……下方；in the corner在角落里（内角）；at the corner在拐角处（外角）。根据“Walk...a police station”可知，此处指经过一个警察局，walk past“走过，经过”，动词短语；根据“Sunny Garden...the corner of the street”可知，阳光花园在街道的拐角处，第二空应填at。故选C。
84．A
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我今天早上把我的练习本落在了家里。——没关系。记得明天带到这里。
考查动词辨析。leave落下；bring带来；forget忘记；take带走。根据第一空后短语可知，此处考查动词短语leave sth. in/at sp.“把某物落在某地”；第二空考查动词短语remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，空处用不定式，且结合语境可知是从远处带到说话地，用bring。故选A。
85．D
【详解】句意：丹尼尔，像他的父亲一样，喜欢读书。
考查like的词性。like“像……一样”，介词；like“喜欢”，动词。根据“Daniel,...his father,...reading books.”可知，丹尼尔像他的父亲一样，喜欢读书，空一需填介词，like sb表示“像某人一样”，排除B和C，又因like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，空二处需填动词，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为Daniel，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，likes为动词like的第三人称单数形式。故选D。
86．D
【详解】句意：我经常听到我祖父早上在他的农场唱歌。
考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。in在……里面，介词；on在……上面，介词。根据“I often hear
my grandfather...songs”可知，此处应用hear sb do sth“听见某人做某事”，空一需填动词原形，排除A和C；固定搭配on the farm表示“在农场”，空二需填介词on。故选D。
87．A
【详解】句意：——听！隔壁房间的歌多好听啊！——一定是莎莉。我经常听到她唱歌。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。sing“唱（歌）”，动词；cry“哭”，动词；dancing“跳舞”，动词的现在分词；singing“唱”，动词的现在分词。根据“Listen! What a nice song from next room! It must be Sally. I often hear her...”可知，莎莉在隔壁房间唱歌，歌声很好听，我经常听到她唱歌，hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形，排除C和D，sing“唱（歌）”，动词。故选A。
88．D
【详解】句意：北京距离江阴约1059.2公里。我们可以坐火车或飞机去那里。
考查副词短语。far away远离，不接宾语；far from远离；far远的；away from（空间上）离开、相距。根据“Beijing is about 1059.2 kilometres…”可知指的是离江阴约1059.2公里，应用away from表达“相距”。故选D。
89．A
【详解】句意：我们所有人都在盼望着参观博物馆。它将会是个很棒的旅行。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；getting ready to准备做；waiting to等待做；planning to计划做。BCD后面均要跟动词原形，与visiting不符。故选A。
90．B
【详解】句意：新疆位于中国西部，以美味的食物和优质的棉花而闻名。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。to表示两个地点的外部不相互接壤；in表示小地点在大地点范围内；on表示两个地点的外部相互接壤；be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。新疆在中国范围内，第一空应填介词in；根据“the delicious food and its top quality cotton”可知，美味的食物和优质的棉花是新疆出名的原因，第二空应填for。故选B。
91．B
【详解】句意：这位年轻的老师太累了，因为这些天她有太多的工作要做。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰名词，所以排除AD选项；much too太，修饰形容词或副词，排除C选项。故选B。
92．C
【详解】句意：不要看窗外。仔细听我说。
考查动词短语。look out注意；look out at向外眺望……，后面接看到的物体；look out of向外看，后面接望出去所在的物体；look up查阅。根据“Don’t...the window. Listen to me carefully.”可知，此处指的是“向窗外看”，应用look out of，故选C。
93．D
【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们长时间阅读后可以向外看着绿山。——好的，李老师。
考查动词短语辨析。look out of向……外看；look for寻找；look out小心；look out at向外看着。根据“after reading for a long time!”可知，是往远处看着绿山，用look out at。故选D。
94．C
【详解】句意：——你有自己的卧室吗？——没有，我和姐姐共用一间卧室。
考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with和；by通过。“share sth with sb 和某人共用某物”。故选C。
95．C
【详解】句意：不要朝窗外看。仔细听我讲。
考查动词短语。look out小心；to look看，动词不定式；look out of朝……外面看；look up查阅。根据“Don’t ... the window.”可知，此处是指不要朝窗外看，用look out of。故选D。
96．B
【详解】句意：他下周没空。他将忙着修理社区中心的冰箱。
考查动词时态以及动词短语。根据时间状语“next week”可知，空一的句子应是一般将来时，构成形式为：will do，否定形式为won’t do，故排除CD项；be busy doing sth.“忙于干某事”，固定用法，故选B。
97．B
【详解】句意：不要看窗外。仔细听我说。
考查动词短语。look out注意；look out of从……向外看，后面接望出去所在的物体；look out at向外眺望……，后面接看到的物体；look for寻找。根据“Don’t...the window. Listen to me carefully.”可知，此处指的是“向窗外看”，应用look out of，故选B。
98．B
【详解】句意：南京离盐城大约200公里。
考查副词短语。away离开；away from距离，通常和具体数字连用；far away from远，不与数字连用；far from远离。根据“Nanjing is about 200 kilometres...Yancheng”可知，具体数字+away from+地点表示“距离某地……远”。故选B。
99．D
【详解】句意：我的妈妈在距离扬州20公里的一个博物馆工作。
考查介词。far from远离；far away from远离；away adv. 离开；from prep. （表示时间）从…… （表示来源）来自。根据“Yangzhou”应是距离扬州，短语中应有“from”这个介词，故排除C，由于“20 kilometers”是具体的距离，短语中不应有“far”，排除AB，故选D。
100．C
【详解】句意：我的父亲在远离我家的一家公司上班，所以他乘坐汽车去上班。
考查形容词短语和连词。far away遥远的；far away from离……远；away from距离……远。so所以；but但是；and而且。此处接宾语my home，因此用far away from；结合句意可知，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so，故选C。
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