核心知识归纳
1. It is great fun. 这是件挺有趣的事。
句中fun为不可数名词,意为“乐趣、娱乐”;形容词adj. funny :滑稽的,好笑的,奇怪的。
fun的短语有:have fun 玩得开心;make fun of 取笑,开玩笑; for fun 开玩笑地
例句:
We had a lot of fun in your birthday party. 我们在你的生日晚会上玩得很开心。
【拓展】
have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心= have a good/great time= enjoy doing sth. /enjoy oneself (myself/yourself/yourselves...)
2.I also have a bedroom of my own.我也有自己的房间。
=I also have my own bedroom.
own (1)①(adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后,加强语气
②(vt.) 拥有
③owner (n.)物主;所有权人;主人
(2)of one’s own 属于某人自己的
a bedroom of my own相当于my own bedroom,前者中的own是代词,后者中的own是形容词。
of one’s own与on one’s own
①of one’s own 在句中一般用作定语。
I have a bike of my own. 我有一辆属于自己的自行车。
②on one’s own 意为“单独地;独自”,在句中一般作状语,相当于alone, by oneself。
Lily goes to school by bus on her own every day.
莉莉每天独自乘公共汽车去上学。
3. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。
(1)hope v.希望,期望;n.希望期望
①hope to do sth.希望去做某事 I hope to have my own bike.我喜欢有辆我自己的自行车.
hope sb. do sth. I hope you have a good time.我希望你玩得高兴.
②hope +(that)从句, I hope I can visit your home some day.
注:“希望某人做某事”不能用hope sb. to do sth. 表示,而应该用“hope+that 从句”。
(2)some day
①some day 将来有一天,总有一天 →只用来指将来(也可写作someday)
②one day 某一天 →可以指过去,也可以指将来
③the other day 前几天 →常用于一般过去时
4.Your garden is full of flowers.你的花园里都是花。
be full of意为“满是”,表示状态。full作形容词,意为“满的;饱的”,其反义词为empty或hungry。
【拓展】 fill 作动词,意为“使……充满;将……装满”。fill...with意为“用……装满……”。be full of=be filled with, 意为“充满……;装满……”。
5. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末,我想邀请朋友来看电影。
invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n.) 邀请 an invitation letter 一封邀请函
invite sb. to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
invite sb. for dinner 邀请某人吃饭
注:一般来说,当用invite表示邀请某人到某个地方或是邀请某人参加某活动(如晚会、聚会、典礼、婚礼、招待会、记者会等),通常与介词to搭配。
如果是邀请某人吃饭、喝茶、喝酒等,则用介词to和for均可。They invited us over for a drink.
6. Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。
each 用于两者及以上的每一个,后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/us
every 用于三者及以上的每一个,后面不能直接跟 of,如要表示每一个,可用 every one。如every one of them/you/us
注:当each在主语前面用单数,例如:Each student has a book. Each of the students has a book.
当each在主语后面,主语是复数情况下,用复数(放在复数名词和代词后作同位语,谓语动词用复数形式)例如:They each have books.
7.country n. 国家;农村(教材P6)
a country 国家 the country 乡村 live in the country 住在乡下
Which country are you from 你来自哪个国家?
The country is very beautiful in yellow autumn. 金色的秋天,乡下很美丽。
【拓展】country, nation及state
三词均有“国家”之意,区别如下:
country表示地理概念,侧重“疆土”,指一个国家的整个区域。如:
The song was popular all over the country.这首歌在全国非常流行。
nation侧重“人民”,指一个独立政府领导下的全国国民和民族。如:
The whole nation is up in arms. 全国人民都武装起来了。
state侧重“政权,政体”,一般指政府或国家体制等方面的概念。如:
The state provides free education for children. 国家为孩子提供免费的教育。
注意:country与countryside都有“乡村”之意,countryside泛指一切乡村,而country强调区别于城镇的乡村。可作定语,如:country music 乡村音乐
8. stay (教材17)
vt.& vi.停留;停止vi.继续处于某种状态n.逗留
stay at home 呆在家里
stay healthy 保持健康(stay作系动词用,后面跟形容词)
stay up 熬夜 stay away 远离
during my stay in Beijing 我在北京的逗留期间
I always like to stay in the study at weekends. 我周末总是喜欢呆在书房里。
9.We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。
(1)in bed 意为 (躺)在床上,bed 前无冠词修饰。
(2)on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。
10. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。
look out at sth. 向外看…… look out of... 看……的外面 look out 向外看,小心
【拓展】
look like 看起来像 look up 查阅(字典/资料),向上看 look after 照顾 look for 寻找(强调动作)
11. Can you ask him to call me back 你能让他给我回电话吗?
(1)ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事 ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物
(2)call sb. back 回电话
call sb.=give sb. a call 给……打电话
call on sb. 拜访某人,号召
call for需要,要求 call off取消
call up打电话,使想起
Please call me back at six o’clock. 请在六点钟给我回个电话。
I got a call from my parents. 我接到了父母的电话。
12.There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。
There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
①表示某地有……,用there be 句型,谓语动词就近原则。
②表示有事情要做,用there be sth to do
③表示有某人正在做某事,用there be sb doing sth.。
13.Would you like to live in a palace 你想住在宫殿里吗?
句中would like sth/to do sth. 意为“想要……/想要做什么”。如:
I would like a cup of coffee.=I want a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。
They would like to share a room. =They want to share a room.
他们想要共住一间房间。
Would you like... 表示邀请、请求或抱怨。如:
(1)Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow 明天你来吃饭,好吗?
Yes, thank you. 好,谢谢您。
(2)Would you like to clear the table 你收拾一下桌子好吗?
Okay .行。
(3)Would you like to turn that music down 你把那音乐的声音调低一点儿好吗?
Yes, sorry. 可以,对不起。
Would like sb.to do sth. 想让某人去做某事,如:
I’d like you to wash the shoes for me. 我想让你帮我洗鞋子。
1、Where are you going 你要到哪儿去?
go 可以用进行时态来表示将来的动作。如:He is going to Paris. 他要去巴黎了。
[拓展]
类似的词还有come, go, leave, move等。如:Look! The bus is coming. 看!公共汽车就快来了。
I’m leaving. Bye! 我要走了,再见。
We’re moving to Beijing. 我们就要看搬到北京去了。
2、I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。
be going to 表示将来,后接动词原形,be随主语而变化。be going to 句型一般指“经过计划安排之后准备做某事”。如:
Zhang Hua is going to study abroad next year. 张华明年准备出国留学。
She’s going to visit Nanjing this summer. 这个暑假她打算游览南京。
3、I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的旅客。
afraid 作形容词,意为“害怕的” ,常有以下几种用法:
①be afraid that… 表示“担心、恐怕”之意,是一种委婉的语气。如
We are all afraid that Jack can’t come here on time.我们都很担心杰克不能按时来。
②be afraid of sth/doing sth 表示“怕……;担心……”。如:
The little girl is afraid of going out at night. 这个小姑娘害怕在夜间外出。
③be afraid to do sth 表示“怕……”之意。如:
Isn’t he afraid to die 难道他不怕死吗?
4、Most of them have 14 floors. 它们大多数有14层。
①most 作形容词,意为“大多数,在部分”,修饰名词。如:
Most students are good at Chinese. 大多数学生擅长汉语。
②most 作代词,意为“大多数,大部分”,此时可以和of搭配。但most of 后面若跟名词,名词前需要定冠词、指示代词或物主代词修饰;most of 后若跟代词,应该跟宾格。如:
Most of the people singing are women. 唱歌的人之中,大部分是妇女。
Most of them are teachers. 他们中的大多数是教师。
③most 作副词,意为“很;颇”,相当于very。
I like this magazine most. 我最喜欢这本杂志。
5、They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
Help sb with sth 意为“帮助某人解决某种困难”,相当于help sb (to) do sth。 如:
He often helps me with my maths. = He often helps me to learn maths. 他经常帮我学习数学。
[拓展]
help的常见短语:
①help sb with sth =意为“帮助某人做某事”。
②can’t/couldn’t help doing sth 意为“禁不住做某事”。如:She can’t help crying.她忍不住哭了。
③help oneself to … 意为“随便吃……”。如:
Help yourself to some fish, children. 孩子们,随便吃点鱼。
④help sb (to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”。
I often help my mother to clean the room. 我经常帮助我的妈妈打扫房间。
6、There’s something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。
something 的基本意思是“某物,某事”,主要用于肯定句中,要否定句或疑问句中通常用anything。有时为了表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请等,something也可用于非肯定句中。
注意:something用于主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,其相应的代词也用单数形式;something有形容词修饰时,定语应后置。如:
Something is wrong with the TV. 这台电视出了毛病了。
I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事要告诉你。
Would you like something to eat 你想要吃什么东西吗?
7、My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to ask someone to fix it.
我表妹安妮的自行车坏了,因此打算请人修它。
①本句是由并列连词so 连接的并列句,so意为“因此;所以”。如:
Jack was ill, so he didn’t go to school. 杰克病了,因此没有去上学。
②broken作形容词,意为“弄坏了的;伤残的”,broken 常用于器皿、玻璃、钟表等。如:
―What’s the time ―什么时间了?
―I don’t know, my watch is broken. ―我不知道,我的表坏了。
I think the doorbell must be broken-I didn’t hear anything.
我想门铃一定是坏了-我没有听见任何声音。
③fix用作动词,意为“修理,使固定”,与repair同义。如:
Can this computer be fixed here 这台电脑可以修吗?
I must get the MP5 fixed. 我必须找人把台MP5修理好。
8、You’re lucky to have a community centre like that, Simon.
西蒙,你很幸运能有像这样的社区。
lucky作形容词,意为“幸运的”,在句中常作定语和表语。它的名词形式为luck,它的副词形式为luckily。如:
I was lucky enough to meet Li Ping there . 我很幸运在那儿遇到李平。
He is really a lucky dog. 他真是个幸运的家伙。
Good luck! Best wishes! 祝你好运!
Luckily, Mr Zhang is here and can give you a hand. 好在张老师在这里,可以帮你一把。
9、That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是好主意。
①sound用作连系动词,意为“听起来”。sound like 意为“听起来像”。如:
That sounds good. 这话听起来很好。
How sweet her voice sounds! 她的声音多甜啊!
But it sounds like there is something wrong with the machine. 听起来好像这机器出了问题。
The idea sounds like fun. 这个主意听起来很有趣。
②That’s a good idea. 适用于表示同意别人的建议。表示“那是个好主意。”、如:
―Let’s have a rest and find something to eat. ―让我休息一下,找点吃的吧!
―That’s a good idea. ―那是个好主意。
10、Please look at the information below. 请看下面的信息。
①information 是不可数名词,意为“信息”,a piece of information 意为“一条信息”。如:
Can you give me any information about the meeting 你能给我提供这次会议的信息吗?
②below用作介词,意为“在……以下”。如:
At night, the temperature will fall below zero again. 在夜里温度将又下降到零度以下。
There stands a chair below the window. 窗户下有一把椅子。
below用作副词,意为“在下面;向下”。如:
See the note below. 看下面的注解。
The officer ordered them to go below. 军官命令他们下去。
11、They will make you feel better! 他们将使你感觉好些!
Better可以用作形容词或副词,它是good, well的比较级,意为“较好,更好”。如:
There must be a better way to do this. 一定有更好的方法做这件事。
He can speak English a lot better than I can. 他讲的英语比我好多了。
I think I like the red one better. 我想我更喜欢红色的那个。
12、Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home
你正担心穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计你的家吗
①worry不及物动词,意为“担心;发愁”,常与about连用,表示“为……而担心”。如:
My parents often worry about my maths. 我父母经常担心我的数学。
[拓展]
worry作及物动词,意为“使……担心;使……发愁”。如:
His carelessness worries me. 他的粗心叫我担心。
[联想]
worry作形容词,意为“担心的;着急的”。如:
Don’t be worried about me . I will work hard. 别担心我,我会努力的。,
②what to wear to a party 穿什么去聚会;how to design your home如何设计你的家。它们是“疑问句+to+动词原因……”结构,在句中常用作宾语、主语或表语。如:
I don’t know how to get there. 我不知道如何到那儿。
The question is where to buy the dictionary. 问题是到哪儿去买这本字典。
1.An old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo.霍波,我的一位老朋友要来看我。
an old friend of mine意为“我的一位老朋友”,“名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词的所有格”是双重所有格结构。
a friend of hers她的一位朋友
a book of his sister's他妹妹的一本书
2.Maybe we can order a pizza......也许我们可以订一个比萨饼…
(1) order为及物动词,意为“订购;点(菜、饮料或酒水等)。
What shall I order for dinner 我晚餐点什么菜呢
(2) maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能”,在句中作状语,常位于句首。
Maybe she'll come this afternoon.她可能今天下午来。
Maybe you put the letter in your pockets.你可能把信放在衣袋里了
易错提醒:在may be中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,意为“也许是,可能是”.
I can't find my watch. It may be in your pocket.
我找不到我的手表了,它可能是在你的口袋里。
He may be a soldier.他可能是一个军人。
拓展 maybe和 may be可相互转换。
He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.=Maybe you are right.你或许是对的。
3.They can try some Chinese food.他们可以品尝一些中国食物.
try some Chinese food意为“品尝一些中国食物”,其中try是动词,意为“品尝,尝试”。
Let’s try some different kinds of food from all over the world.
让我们来品尝一些来自世界各地的不同种类的食物吧。
Don’t give up.Try again. 别放弃。再试试。
拓展:try还可作名词,意为“尝试”.
I want to have a try.我想试试。
提醒: try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”; try/do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,否定形式为“ do/try one' s best not to do sth.”
4.Is it enough for a tin of dog food.它(钱)够买一罐狗食吗
enough意为“足够的”.
Is there enough room for me 有足够的地方给我吗
拓展 enough作副词时,放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后;enough作限定词时,常放在所修饰的名词之前。
It is warm enough today.今天相当暖和。
There is enough food for everybody.每个人都有足够的食物。
5.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 在阳光镇有许多要做的事情。
lots of things to do意为“许多要做的事情”,其中to do为动词不定式作定语,表示将来要做的事,修饰前面的things。
I have something to tell you.我有事要告诉你。
We have much homework to do tonight.今晚我们有很多家庭作业要做。
It takes only40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只需花费40分钟。
本句是省略句,其完整形式应为: It takes only 40 minutes to get there by underground.
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“花费(某人)一些时间做某事”,该句型中It为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式 to do sth.
It takes me about an hour to do my homework every day.我每天要花费大约一个小时做家庭作业。
6.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing.阳光镇离北京市中心不远。
be far from.意为“离……远”,相当于be far away from,反义词组为be close to,意为“距离…近”。
拓展:若要表示确切的距离,要用固定结构“be+基数词+长度单位+away from......”。
The new supermarket is one kilometer away from my home.那家新超市离我家一公里远。
7.If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the opera shows there.
如果你想要更多地了解中国艺术,就不要错过那里的京剧表演。
miss动词,意为“错过”。
He often gets up late and misses the early bus.
他经常起晚,错过早班公交车。
拓展miss作动词,还可以意为“怀念,思念”。
The students go home twice a month. They miss their parents very much.
学生们每个月回家两次。他们很想念父母。
提醒miss的首字母大写,即Miss,意为“小姐”,用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌。
Miss smith is our teacher.史密斯小姐是我们的老师。
8.We are looking forward to meeting you soon我们盼望不久就能见到你们。
look forward to是一个固定短语,意为“期盼,盼望”。to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式,
不能跟动词原形。
All the children look forward to the Spring Festival.所有的孩子都盼望着春节。
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.我期盼着收到你的信
9.Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鸭很有名。
famous是形容词,意为“著名的,出名的”。
He is a very famous artist.他是一位著名的艺术家。
搭配:①be famous for意为“以……而出名/著称”。
China is famous for its silk.中国以它的丝绸而出名。
What's he famous for 他以什么而出名
②be famous as意为“作为……而出名”
Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist.郎朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。
10.If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too.
如果你不喜欢中餐的话,也有一些西餐馆。
本句是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句为 there are some Western restaurants too,
从句为 if you do not like Chinese food .
提醒:在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时态或含情态动词的句子,则从句要使用一般现在时。
一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1. follow me 跟我来 【=come with me】
【拓展】following 形容词:接下来的、以下的
the following week = the next week 下一周
follow (v.) 跟随,后面直接跟表示人或事物的名词作宾语,相当于come after。
【拓展】follow (v.) 效仿;理解;服从
【提醒】follow形容词为following,“接着的,下列的”。
2. Are you sure 你确定吗?
【复习】be sure 用法:
be sure to do sth. 肯定会做某事
be sure of/about sth. 确信某事,对某事有把握
be sure + that从句 对……肯定/有把握
【拓展】 sure (adv.) 当然可以,相当于certainly
--May I use your bike --Sure./Certainly. --我可以用你的自行车吗? --当然可以。
3.Let’s go on a trip. 让我们去旅行。
【重点】go on a trip to sp. = travel to sp. = go to sp. for a trip 去某地旅行
4.have to go up again 不得不再上去
5.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.
【重点】表示“A 在 B 的东/南/西/北面”用句型: A is east/south/west/north of B
其同义句是(另一种表达方式):A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B
Eg: Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.
表示方位的介词 in, on 与 to 的区别:
(1)in 表示 A 在 B 的范围之内, Jiangsu is in the south of China. 江苏在中国南部。
(2)to 表示两者不接壤,在范围以外,不是从属关系:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
(3)on 表示两地接壤,在范围以外,不是从属关系:Russia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国北面。
6.Where are we going for our class trip 我们班级旅行要去哪里?
7.【拓展】英语问路的 8 种方式:
(1)Can/Could you tell me the way to the zoo
(2)Can/Could you show me the way to the zoo
(3)Can/Could you tell me how to get to the zoo
(4)Can/Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo
(5)Do you know the way to the zoo (6) Where is the zoo
(7)Which is the way to the zoo (8) Is there a zoo near here
二、Reading
1.Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House. 一直向前走,你将找到熊猫馆。
【go straight on = walk straight on】
【注】 straight (adj.) 直的; (adv.) 径直地;
on (adv.) 向前移动、进行下去、(电器)开着
【对比思考】Hurry up ,and you will catch the early bus. 快点,你将会赶上早班车。
Hurry up ,or you will miss the early bus. 快点,否则你会错过早班车。
2. eat bamboo 吃竹子 【bamboo 作为食物或材料时为不可数名词】
bamboo → 复数: bamboos
3. lie down all day long 整天躺着
4. Walk along the road. = Walk down the road. 沿着这条路走。
5. Lions are the kings of the animal world. 狮子是动物世界之王。
6. Remember that they’re dangerous. 【remember+ that 宾从】
【重点 1】 remember vt. 反义词:forget
remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记去做某事(还没有做)
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事(已做过)
Eg: (1)Please remember (turn) off the light when you leave the classroom.
(2)I remember (meet)the man somewhere.
【拓展】stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了)
stop to do sth. 停下(手中的活)去做某事
【重点 2】dangerous (adj)危险的 →(反义词)safe(adj.) 安全的
danger (n.)危险 →(反义词)safety(n.) 安全
dangerously (adv.)危险地 →(反义词)safely(adv.) 安全地
7. Never go near them. 绝不要靠近它们。 【祈使句】
8. 【重点】turn left at third crossing/turning 在第三个十字路/转弯处口向左拐
= take the third crossing/turning on the left
9. jump around and make people laugh 到处乱跳并让人捧腹大笑
10. eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的叶子 【leaf 叶子 → leaves (pl.)】
11. Cross the bridge. = Go/Walk across the bridge. 穿过那座桥。
【重点】cross(及物动词) 穿过; across(介词) 穿过;crossing(名词)十字路口
【区分】(1) through 指穿过事物的内部. (阳光)
go through the window; go through the gate;
go through the village go through the tunnel(隧道);
go through the hole(洞) go through the forest(森林)
(2) across 指穿过事物的表面.
swim across the river;
walk across the street/road;
go across the bridge
12. Their large ears are like open fans. 他们的大耳朵就像张开的扇子。
13. Have a nice trip ! 祝你旅途愉快!
14. How was your trip to the zoo 去动物的旅行(玩得)怎么样?
15. They are quite tall.
【区分】quite (adv.)相当,非常,放形容词或副词前。放冠词 a 前面。
very(adv.)很,非常,放形容词或副词前。放冠词 a 后面。
Eg: It is a very nice horse. = It is quite a nice horse.
16. There are also birds, aren’t there
此句为反意疑问句,其基本构成是:陈述句 + 简短的附加提问
所遵循的基本原则是:“前肯后否,前否后肯"。
如:①---The girl isn’t a student,is she --- Yes, she is./No,she isn’t.
②Tom is never late for school, is he
No, she isn’t. (是的,他不迟到。)
He is always the first to get to school. Yes, she is.(不,他迟到的。)
Sometimes she comes to school late.
1. Come on.
“得啦;行啦;够啦”,常表示知道某人所说的话不正确。
“来吧,加油”,表示请求、鼓励、劝说等。
“快点”,用来催促别人快走(做)。
2. with
“with+宾语(名词)+宾语补足语(形容词/介词短语)” 在句中做伴随状语
with light on with door open
拓展:
表示“和”,后跟代词或名词。
Come with me, please.
表示“带有,含有”。
a house with a small garden
表示“使用某种工具”。
Please cut the apple with the knife.
用于某些固定搭配。
with the help of 在...的帮助下
3. stop
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. = stop for sth. 停下(手头上的事)去做另一件事
stop to have meals=stop for meals 停下来去吃饭
stop doing A to do B 停止做A去做B
4. time n. 倍数;次数
数词+time(s)+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象 比...几倍...
The hall is three times bigger than our classroom.
形容词的比较级和最高级规则变化如下:
1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-iest构成。
happy (原级) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)more beautiful (比较级) most beautiful (最高级)
形容词比较级的用法:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
Our teacher is taller than we are.
形容词最高级的用法:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is the best student in her class.
5. as usual:“照例;像往常一样”
6. hear
hear of=hear about 听说
hear from sb 受到某人来信
hear sb do sth 全过程或经常做
hear sb doing sth 正在做
7. strange adj. 奇怪的,陌生的
be strange to sb./sth. “对某人/某事感到陌生”
stranger n. 陌生人
8. way
the way to... 去…的路
on one’s/the way (to) 在某人去…的路上
by the way 顺便问一下
in this way 以这种方式
lose one’s way 迷路
the way to do sth 做某事的方法
9. happen
happen 发生(偶然)/take place发生(计划)
sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
10. search
①search +sb./sth.=look for sb./sth.
Lily is searching her English book in her schoolbag.
②search sp. for sb./sth. 到某地搜寻某人/某物 = look for sb./sth. +地点
The police searched the house for the lost boy.
③search sb. for sth. 为找到某物而对某人搜身
The policeman searched him for the wallet, but didn’t find it.
11. surprised
be surprised at ... 对...感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做某事
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
surprised 表示人感到吃惊的,惊奇的,惊讶的,诧异的
surprising 表示事物令人惊奇的,使人吃惊的,出人意料的
12. arrive/reach/get to
①arrive in + 大地点; arrive at + 小地方
②reach直接跟地点名词
③get to接地点名词
13. there be就近原则
there be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在那儿做某事
There is a girl singing in the classroom.
there be sth. to do 有某事要去做
There are some books to read.
14. spend/take/cost/pay
spend:
take:
cost:
pay:
15. else/other
else和other都意为“别的,其他的”。
else修饰疑问词或不定代词,放在其后;
other修饰名词,放在其前。
anything else=any other thing
16. learn about 了解
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
learn from sb. 向某人学习
learn...by oneself 自学
17. 辨析:a little/little/a few/few
a little,“一点点”,修饰不可数名词。
little,“几乎没有一点”,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义。
a few,“一点儿”,修饰可数名词复数。
few,“很少的,几乎没有的”,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义。
18. not…any more 不再,再也不…=
19. other
one...the other...(两者中)一个…另一个…
some...others... 一些…另一些…(另一些不一定是剩余的全部)
some...the others... 一些…其余的…(剩下的全部)
other意为“其他的”,后接复数名词,相当于others,在具体语境中指代“其他的人或事物”。
another指三者及三者以上另一,又一,强调“再,又”。
19. ask
ask for sth. 请求,询问
ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
1. outdoor fun户外娱乐
outdoor adj. 户外的,反义词是indoor, “室内的”。
outdoors adv. 在户外,在野外
2. hurry up快点
hurry to +地点 赶往某地
(be) in a hurry 匆忙地;仓促地
hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事
3. complain
作动词,意为“抱怨,投诉,发牢骚” 。
complain to sb. 向某人抱怨
complain about/of sth. 抱怨某事
complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事
作不可数名词,意为“抱怨,投诉,发牢骚”;作可数名词意为“投诉,埋怨,不满的原因”
4. too much/much too/too many
too much “太多”,表程度,用在不可数名词前或动词之后;做代词短语可作主语、宾语等。 He is much too tired because he has too much work to do and he worked too much.
much too “太”,修饰形容词或副词之前,表示程度。
too many “太多”,修饰名词复数
5. by
by作介词,意为“在…旁边”;做副词,意为“经过”。
Our teacher is standing by the tree.
The car drove by.
by还可以表示“以…方式、手段或方法,乘坐某种交通工具”。
Amy goes to school by bus.
By studying hard, he got high marks.
6. pass
作动词,意为“经过,通过,度过;传,递;消失”。
pass by=walk by 经过,走过
pass by 也可以用来形容时间过的快。
Two years has passed by. (两年的时间已经过去了。)
pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物递给某人
pass away去世
pass on/down传给(另外的人), 流传
【注意】pass是动词“经过”,past是介词“经过”,pass的过去式passed 和past的读音相同
7. alone/lonely
alone作形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语。
alone作副词,意为“单独地;独自”。=by oneself或on one’s own
lonely 作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的;荒凉的”,有感彩。
8. lock n. 锁; v. 锁,锁上
locked作形容词,意为“锁上的”。
The lock(n.) is used for locking (vt.) the door.
9. put
put up意为“搭,竖起”,还可意为“挂起;张贴;举起;抬起”。
【与put相关的短语】
put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put away 收拾 put out 扑灭
put down 放下 put...in order 把...整理得井井有条 put back 放回
10. practise v. 练习
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
practice既可用作动词也可用作名词。
11. a period of time 一段时间
12. make... out of... 用...制成...
13. find
find sb. do sth. 发现某人做某事(经常做或全过程)
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
find sth./sb. + adj. 发现某物/某人...(状态)
14. remember
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过...
15. decide v. 决定;决心
decide(not)to do 决定(不)做某事
decide+疑问词+动词不定式
16. forget
forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事(事情还没做)”
forget doing sth. 表示“忘记做过某事(事情已做过)”
17. too...to...可与not...enough to...相互转换
18. fail v. 失败
fail in sth. 在某事上失败了
fail to do sth. 做某事失败了
1.Look out, Eddie !
①look out 意为“小心”,相当于be careful/ take care 单独使用时,后面不接宾语。
→Look out! A car is coming.
②look out 后接其他介词时,要带宾语。
→look out at... 向外看... We look out at the beach.
→look out of 朝...外看 Don’t look out of the door.
2.We can send some books to them.
①send用作及物动词,意为“寄(信等);发(电报),派(人送)”。
send sb sth=send sth to sb给某人送某物
→I will send you a postcard while I’m away on holiday.
②send 的其他词组
send up 发射 send for (派人去)请来
send out 散发(气味,光)等 send sb off 送别= see sb off
3.Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.
①even 副词,意为“甚至;更;还”。
→The next morning Jenny got up even earlier.
even 其他用法: even if/ even though 即使
→We’ll go to the Great Wall even if it rains.
②able 形容词,意为“有能力的;能干的”。
be able to 能;会。比can用途广(can没有将来式和完成式),be动词随主语的不同而发生相应的变化
→When I was young, I was able to run very fast.
③动词pay意为“付费”。常用:
pay sb. 意为“付款给某人”。 →He paid me five yuan.
Pay for sth.,意为“付款买某物或为某物付款”;→Shall I pay for you?
pay(sb.)+for sth“为某物付款给某人”; →He can't pay for the TV set at the moment.
pay+money+for sth/to buy sth,“花钱买某物”。→I paid the shopkeeper 10 yuan for the book.
4.We can raise some money for them to buy these things.
raise意为“募集”,常用raise money for sb/sth”“为某人/某物募集基金。
→We often raise money for the old man.
5.They need cloth and shoes most.
need 动词,意为“需要”,此时need为实义动词,有人称和时态的变化。
→If you need help, give me a call.
need 名词,需要,固定搭配 in need help someone in need 帮助某个有需要的人
【搭配】need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
【拓展】need 还可作情态动词,表示“需要,必须”,但没有人称和时态的变化,后直接跟动词原形。
→You needn’t finish the work today.
对于Must I…… 的回答。肯定回答:Yes, you must. 否定回答:No, you needn’t/No, you don’t have to.
6.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
①enough作为adv。 adj/adv+enough+to do sth 足够….做某事。如:
→She is old enough to go to school.
Enough用在形容词后面,名词前面。 后加to do sth
→He has enough food to eat.
②save动词,意为“救;救助”,save...from意为“从...中救出”。 如:
→The doctor saved her life.
7.Suddenly he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! ”
①shout at sb. 对某人大吼大叫(强调态度不好。)shout to sb. 对某人喊(无感彩。)
②hear sb doing sth 表示“听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作发生的过程。主语听到的是动作发生中的一个片段。类似的还有see,find等动词。如:
→I heard Lily singing in her room when I went to bed.
Hear sb do sth 表示“听见某人做某事”,强调动经常做或所做的事情已经过去。主语听到的是动作发生的全过程。如:
→We often hear the girl sing in the next room.
8.He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.
79-year-old 是由“数次+单数名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词。year必须是单数,做定语,放在名词前面。意思是“...岁的”。 如:
→Do you know where the five-star hotel is
在做这种类型题目的时候要注意: 1、要有连字符连接。2、中间不能用复数。
【拓展】年龄表达法:He is 12 (years old).=He is at the age of 12.=He is a 12-year-old boy.
9.Lin Tao was at home alone .
alone adj. 一般只作表语。stay alone. 一个人。adv. 一般只表示“自己一个人。指客观上的孤单。
→He lives alone. 他独自一个人住着。(不强调孤单。)
lonely adj. 孤单的,寂寞的,既可以作表语也可以作定语。指主观上的孤单。
a lonely man. 一个孤单的男人。(强调孤单。)
→The old man lives alone, but he never feels lonely.
10.“Were you afraid at that moment ?”“Yes,a little.”Lin Tao nodded,“but I didn’t have time to think about it.”“
①at the moment “此时”、“此刻” ( 现在时态 ) at that moment “那时” ( 过去时态 )
→He is busy at the moment
→At the moment he was busy preparing his lessons .
②nod 现在分词nodding 过去式nodded,动词“点头”,在此句中是不及物动词,其后面不能直接加宾语,可以跟状语等句子的成分。 如:
→We nod to each other in greeting every morning when we meet.
【拓展】nod 用作及物动词时,反义词是shake。常用语nod one’s head,“点头”。
nod sb a welcome=nod a welcome to sb,“向某人点头表示欢迎”如:
→I saw her nod her head just now.
③think about用作“考虑”之意时,后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。如:
→He is thinking about what to do this afternoon.
think about=think of 用作“认为”如:
→What do you think about the film= What do you think of the film?
④have time to do sth为固定搭配,表示“有时间做某事”
→She has time to do her homework。
11.He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.
He put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and help her out.
【搭配】pour ... over ... :把....泼到...上 put ...over ...:把...放在...上 help sb. out :把某人救出来
protect sb./sth./oneself 保护...... (protect ... from...保护...使免受于...)
【注意】put这个词的过去式还是put
12.Fire is dangerous. We should be careful with it.
①dangerous adj. 危险的 danger n. 危险
【搭配】be dangerous ...是危险的 Tiger is dangerous.
be in danger ...处于危险状态 Tiger is in danger.
be out of danger 脱离危险状态
②be careful with 对...上心
→He is careful with his study.
13.Could I smoke here
smoke v. 吸烟 三单:smokes 现在分词:smoking 过去式:smoked
→Can I smoke here
smoke n. 烟雾,烟尘;抽烟;雾气
【搭配】end (up) in smoke 烟消云散 go up in smoke 化为灰烬
14.By the way, could you take your camera with you, Amy
意义 例句
way 路,方式,方法 Could you tell me the way to Suqian Middle
School? Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease.
on one’s way (to) 在(去)...路上 On his way home, he met a robber.
in some ways=in a way在某种程度上 In some ways,he is right.
in one’s way 挡住某人的路 What will you do if you find some in your way
by the way 顺便说下 By the way,can I have you QQ number
no way 没门 No way, I am not stupid!
lose one’s way 迷路 I lost my way last night.
all the way 一直 I do like this all the way.
15.I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
①would like to do sth = want to do sth
→She would like to go to school.
②recommend 动词,意思是 “推荐,介绍;劝告,建议”。
【搭配】
1) recommend sb. ... (= recommend ... to sb.) “向某人推荐/介绍…… “.
→Can you recommend me a good dentist
2) recommend sb. for... “推荐某人做(某职位)”。
→I'll recommend him for the job.
【拓展】 recommendation n.推荐;介绍信
16. When he is free,... .
free adj.
(1)空闲的;有空的。Are you free tomorrow?
(2)免费的;无偿的。
①Do you enjoy free medical care ?
②—Why are you so happy? —Because I got two free tickets.
(3)自由的。
①The birds in the cage wish to be free.
1. Please bring me something to eat. (过去式brought)请给我拿些吃的东西。
bring sb sth= bring sth to sb
不定代词+to do
2. How rude you are!你真粗鲁!
rude作形容词,意为“粗鲁的,不礼貌的”。
It's rude of you to say so.
how引导的感叹句句型:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!
How fast he runs!
How kind the girl is!
3. I love my parrot because he can sing, and I want to teach him to speak. 我爱我的鹦鹉,因为他会唱歌,我还想教他说话。
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
Miss Chen teaches me English.
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
How interesting it is to teach a parrot to speak!
teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事
Can you teach me how to draw
teach oneself to do sth.=learn to do sth. by oneself 自学做某事
I taught myself how to skate.=I learned how to skate by myself.
4. goldfish:n.“金鱼”,单复数同形。
fish:“鱼”。表示鱼的条数时,单复数同形;表示鱼的种类时,复数:fishes;表示“鱼肉”时,不可数名词。
5. I like watching them swim around.我喜欢看它们游来游去。
watch sb./sth. do sth.:“看见某人/某物做某事”(强调动作的经常性或者看到动作的全过程)。
watch sb. doing sth.:“看到某人正在做某事”(强调动作正在进行)。
around:adv. “到处;在周围”。 swim around “游来游去”。
look around “到处看看”;walk around “四处逛逛”;turn around“转身”; show...around “引领……参观”。
Reading
1. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。
形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。最高级前面一般加定冠词the。(二者之间用比较级)。
2. He doesn’t just run after a ball. 他不只是追着一个球跑。
3. With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 当我躲起来的时候,他睁大眼睛来找我。
介词短语with eyes open wide表示伴随情况,在句中作状语。
它的结构是with + 名词或代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
wide:adv.“充分地”。作形容词,“宽广的,宽阔的”。
辨析:wide/widely
wide:表示实际意义上的“宽”,“充分地”。
widely:表示抽上意义上的“宽”,“广泛地;普遍地”。
4. He does wonderful tricks. 他玩精彩的把戏。
trick:n.“诡计,把戏”。 play a trick on sb. “捉弄某人”。
5. He does wonderful tricks, builds me camps out of sticks. 他表演精彩的魔术,用树枝给我搭帐篷。
build sb sth out of sth 用某物给某人建... = use...to build...
building:n.“建筑物;大楼”。
stick:n.“枝条,树枝;棍,棒”。作动词,“粘住,坚持”。 过去式:stuck。
6. He’d never bark or bite, and he doesn’t like to fight. 它从不叫,也不咬人,也不喜欢打斗。
fight with sb. 和某人打架
have a fight with sb.
7. I will look after him until the end. 我将照顾他一直到最后。
look after ...well=take good care of... 照顾好...
until意为“直到...时候”,相当于till,但until比till更加正式,until多用于句首。
not... until... 直到...才...
She didn’t hear from her son until last Friday.
直到爸爸回来我们才吃饭。
end作名词,意为“末尾,终点”;作动词,意为“终止,结束”。
at the end of 在...尽头/末端
in the end=at last=finally 最后,终于
8. She isn’t any trouble. 她不惹麻烦。
trouble:n.“麻烦;困难”。 be in trouble “遇到麻烦,处于困难中”。 out of trouble“脱离困难”。
have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。
What’s the trouble with you = What’s wrong with you = What’s the matter with you “你怎么了?”
9. She doesn’t need a gentle touch. 她不需要温柔的抚摸。
gentle:adj.“温柔的,温和的”= soft。gently:adv.“温柔地”。gentleman:“先生;绅士”。
touch:n.“触摸,碰”; v.“触摸;感动”;“联系”。
keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持联系”= stay in touch with sb。
10. Some people are afraid of him. 一些人害怕他。
be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
The little girl is afraid of dogs.
be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事
She is afraid to go out alone at night.
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
She was afraid of waking her son.
1.Jack has ________ elder brother. He is ________ office worker.
A.a; the B.an; an C.a; an D.an; the
2.—The weekend is coming! We are planning ________ one-day trip.
—Great! Where would you like to go
A.a B.an C.the D./
3.The man ________ a white shirt is Mr Wu. He is waiting ________ the school gate to say goodbye to us.
A.on; at B.on; in C.in; at D.in; for
4.Johnson and Tom stay at the small island ________ rainy days and go fishing when the sun comes out.
A.in B.at C.on D.from
5.—Sally, you look beautiful ________ the silk dress.
—Thanks! I buy it for the party ________ the evening of October 31st.
A.in; on B.in; in C.on; on D.on; in
6.—Do you like swimming in winter
— Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am full of energy.
A.tastes B.smells C.feels D.looks
7.— What do you think of the little boy
— I think he is too ________. He often lies in bed and does nothing.
A.polite B.helpful C.smart D.lazy
8.—It’s far from here to the museum. I’m afraid I can’t walk there.
—Well, you can ride on ________ bike. My mum’s bike is here. I can use ________.
A.mine; her B.mine; hers C.my; her D.my; hers
9.—This dress is so beautiful. It ________ smooth and comfortable.
—All right. Can I try it on
A.looks B.tastes C.feels D.smells
10.There’s a river between the two cities and _________ the river is a long bridge.
A.over B.above C.on D.across
11.People in our town ________ a big family. Everyone really ________ living in a place ________ that.
A.are like; likes; like B.like; likes; is like
C.are like; like; likes D.like; is like; likes
12.— Would you like to visit the Art Museum with me this weekend
—________. I didn’t go out these days. I can’t wait.
A.Sorry, I can’t B.Certainly not C.I have no idea D.Sure, I’d love to
13.There are five _________ books in the library, and __________ of them are picture books.
A.thousands of; hundreds B.thousand; hundreds
C.thousands of; hundred D.thousand; hundred
14.__________ right, and you will see lovely pandas after you _________ the bridge.
A.To turn; cross B.To turn; across C.Turn; across D.Turn; cross
15.The two women are good friends and they are _________ mothers.
A.Tom and Jerry B.Tom and Jerry’s C.Tom’s and Jerry’s D.Tom’s and Jerry
16.—Mr. Brown, I hear you live on the 16th floor. And I live on the 18th floor.
—Really Just two floors ________ me
A.below B.under C.on D.above
17.The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖)is ________ wonderful film. ________ film helps us remember Chinese history and heroes.
A.a; A B.an; The C.a; The D.an; A
18.—You put sugar in my tea It ________ bad!
—Sorry, sir. I’ll pour you another cup right away.
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks
19.The Green family are planning ________ one-day trip. I think they will have a happy day.
A.the B.an C./ D.a
20.Gu Ailing, _________ 18-year-old girl, wins Olympic gold in the Freeski Big Air(自由式滑雪大跳台) event. She hopes to use sport as “________ bridge” between China and the USA.
A.a; the B.an; / C.an; a D.the; a
21.Jiangmengnan, ________ youngest winner who moved China’s person of the year in 2021, is ________ deaf girl.
A.the; an B.a; an C.a; a D.the; a
22.—Would you like to join us in sending some free vegetables and fruit to the old this weekend
—________! It’s not easy for the old to buy them online.
A.Best wishes B.Good idea C.You are welcome D.Have a good time
23.“The new four-bedroom flat is Lily and Lucy’s” What does the underlined part want to stress (强调)
A.The flat is new, not old. B.It is a four-bedroom flat, not another kind of flat.
C.It is a flat, not a house. D.Lily and Lucy live together in one flat, not each of them has a flat.
24.Which word has only one syllable (音节)
A.Famous. B.Forward. C.Fresh. D.Forest.
25.Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house ________ the street.
A.across B.around C.along D.above
26.Anna was excited to see a group of ducks walking ________ her into the lake.
A.past B.inside C.below D.across
27.I am ________ afraid of animals ________.
A.no; more B.not; more C.not; any more D.no; any more
28.— What ________ news it was! — Yes, all of the children were ________.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.exciting; exciting D.excited;excited
29.After walking for three hours on a hot summer afternoon, we need ________ to drink right now.
A.something hot B.hot something C.something cold D.cold something
30.—Would you please ________ your phone number, Mr. White I missed it just now.
—No problem. It’s 19864423102.
A.recommend B.repeat C.remember D.reply
31.—Could you go to the bookshop with me I want to buy a book called “Alice in Wonderland”.
—Sorry, I ________. My mother told me to go home right after school.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
32.—Don’t read ________ the sun, Millie! It’s bad for your eyes.
—OK, I won’t do it any more.
A.under B.below C.into D.in
33.Parents today meet new problems like the use of mobile phones when they ________ their kids.
A.feed B.notice C.follow D.raise
34.—Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly. Would you please ________ the number
—Sure. It’s 13813838138.
A.remember B.repeat C.report D.repair
35.—It’s already 7 p.m. Why are you so late today
—Sorry, but I worked ________ 6 p.m. and the traffic was busy.
A.after B.from C.at D.till
36.On the way back home from the party, Helen ___________ found she lost her ring.
A.suddenly B.quickly C.badly D.faithfully
37.—I really like our new classmate Neil. He is always _______.
—I agree. He never gets angry easily.
A.brave B.careful C.gentle D.helpful
38.It’s dangerous for you to swim ________. Please go swimming with your parents.
A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone
39.— There is a sign. It says “No Smoking!”
— Sorry, I ________ it.
A.didn’t notice B.don’t notice C.won’t notice D.am not noticing
40.—I like to sleep ________.
—That is why you often have a cold. Take care!
A.with windows closed B.without windows close
C.with windows open D.without windows opened
41.— Could we eat some snacks in the library, Mr. Lee
— Well, you ________. Look at the sign. It says “No eating or drinking”.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.can D.could
42.Suzy was a quiet girl, but now she is ________ to give a talk to her classmates.
A.too afraid B.too brave C.afraid enough D.brave enough
43.My son, you’re not a child any more. You should learn to ________ yourself well.
A.look for B.look after C.look out D.look at
44.—Please give the book back to me.
—Oh, I am sorry. I ________ to bring it here. I ________ it at home.
A.forget; forget B.forgot; left C.forgot; forget D.will forget; leave
45.—Can you ________ the apple on the tree
—Oh! Let me try. It seems hard to pick it down.
A.reach B.find C.touch D.search
46.The hamburgers only ________ 5 yuan each.
A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
47.—Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Millie
—No, it can’t be her. She is tone-deaf (五音不全的).
A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody
48.We can change the channel on TV with a ________.
A.mouse B.keyboard C.main unit D.remote control
49.—Because of the COVID-19, many doctors have to wear special clothes to look after sick people and ________ themselves at the same time.
—Yes, they are our heroes.
A.keep B.protect C.enjoy D.hurt
50.The young mother left the crying boy ________in his room for a longtime. It made his father ________.
A.alone; worrying B.alone; worried C.lonely; worried D.lonely; worrying
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:Jack有一个哥哥,他是一个办公室职员。
考查冠词。a表示泛指表示一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指;an表示泛指,表示一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;第一空,第二空表示泛指,表示一个;elder和office都是以元音开头的,所以用an。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:——周末到了!我们正在计划一天的旅行。——太棒了!你想去哪里?
考查冠词用法。空处泛指“一天的旅行”,且one是以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:穿白衬衫的人是吴先生。他在学校门口等着和我们道别。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;at在;for为了。in a white shirt“穿着白衬衫”;根据“waiting...the school gate”可知是在校园门口等待,用介词at。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:约翰逊和汤姆雨天待在小岛上,太阳出来时去钓鱼。
考查时间介词用法。in后接某年某月某季节;at后接具体时刻;on后接具体一天;from从。“rainy days”是表示具体的某些天,应填on,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——萨利,你穿这条真丝裙子很漂亮。——谢谢!我为了10月31日晚上的聚会买的。
考查介词辨析。in用于年、月和季节之前,也可表示“穿着”;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前。根据“you look beautiful ... the silk dress”可知,空一表示“穿着”,应用介词in;“the evening of October 31st”是具体的某一天,应用介词on。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗?——当然喜欢。水一开始感觉有点冰冷,但是后来我就充满了
活力。
考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;feels感觉起来;looks看起来。此处指水是冷的,应是感觉出来的,因此用“feels”。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得这个小男孩怎么样?——我觉得他太懒了。他经常躺在床上无所事事。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;helpful乐于助人的;smart聪明的;lazy懒惰的。根据“He often lies in bed and does nothing.”可知,他很懒,故选D。
8.D
【详解】句意:——从这里到博物馆很远。恐怕我不能走到那里。——嗯,你可以骑我的自行车。我妈妈的自行车在这里。我可以用她的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她或她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“you can ride on ... bike.”可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语,排除A、B;根据“My mum’s bike is here. I can use ...”可知此处指的是用妈妈的自行车,应该用名词性物主代词。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:——这件连衣裙真漂亮。它摸起来又滑又舒服。——好吧。我能试穿一下吗?
考查动词辨析。look看起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来;smell闻起来。根据“This dress is so beautiful...smooth and comfortable”可知,此处描述用手摸衣服的感受。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:两座城市之间有一条河,河上有一座长桥。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方,指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方,两者没有接触;above在……上面,可能是正上方也可能是斜上方,两者没有接触;on在……上,两者相接触;across横穿。根据空后“is a long bridge”可知,是在河的的正上方,故应用over。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:在我们镇上的人们就像一个大家庭,每个人真地喜欢住在像那样的地方。
考查词性。like作为动词时,译为“喜欢”,作为介词时,译为“像”。第一空处主语为“people”,like译为“像”,与系动词“are”连用;第二空处译为“喜欢”,作谓语,根据主语“everyone”可知,谓语动词用三单形式“likes”;第三空处译为“像”,用介词like,故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:——这个周末你愿意和我一起去美术馆吗?——当然,我很乐意。 这几天我没有出去。
我等不及了。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能。 Certainly not当然不是。 I have no idea我不知道。 Sure, I’d love to当然,我很乐意。根据“I can’t wait.”可知,我是乐意去的,故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:图书馆里有五千本书,其中数百本是图画书。
考查基数词。基数词+thousand表示“几千”,此处thousand不加s,基数词不和thousands of连用,排除A/C;hundreds of“成百上千,好几百”,此处hundred和of连用需要加s。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:向右拐,过桥后你会看到可爱的熊猫。
考查祈使句和动词。根据“… right, and you will see lovely pandas after you …the bridge.”可知,第一个空所在句为祈使句,使用动词原形,排除A/B;corss the bridge“过桥”,主语you后使用动词cross作谓语。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:这两个女人是好朋友,他们是汤姆和杰瑞的母亲。
考查名词所有格。根据“The two women are good friends and they are …mothers.”可知,此处使用名词所有格修饰名词mothers,mothers为复数形式,指分别拥有,使用Tom’s and Jerry’s。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:——布朗先生,我听说你住在16楼。我住在18楼。——真的吗?就在我上面两层?
考查介词。below在……下面;under在……下面;on在……上面;above在……上面。由句意可知18楼应是在16楼的上方,所以排除A、B 选项;on表示是与事物接触的上面,above表示是与事物不接触的上面,故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:《长津湖》是一部极好的电影。这部电影帮助我们记住中国的历史和英雄。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。第一个空后“wonderful”以辅音音素开头,故用a;第二个空特指《长津湖》这部电影,故用the。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——你在我的茶里放了糖?尝起来太糟糕了。——对不起,先生。我马上给您再沏一杯。
考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。根据“You put sugar in my tea ”可知,这里是喝茶,应该是尝起来,故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:格林一家正在计划一天的旅行。我认为他们会有快乐的一天。
考查冠词。the定冠词,表示特指等;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词之前;/不填;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意可知,空处的词表示泛指,且one-day中one以辅音音素开头,故应用a。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:谷爱凌,一个18岁的女孩,在自由式滑雪大跳台比赛中赢得了奥运会金牌。她希望利用体育作为中美之间的“桥梁”。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“18-year-old girl”可知,此处表泛指,18“eighteen”以元音音素开头,使用an;根据“bridge”可知,此处也是表泛指,bridge以辅音音素开头,使用a。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:江梦南,2021年度《感动中国》的最年轻获奖者,是一位失聪女孩。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表示“一”,用于辅音音素开头的词前,用来表示不特定的人或事物;an不定冠词,表示“一”,用于元音音素开头的词前,用来表示不特定的人或事物;the定冠词,用在序数词或最高级前。youngest winner为单数名词,其前有形容词的最高级修饰,应用定冠词the限定,因此第一空应填the。deaf girl为单数名词,此处意为“一个失聪的女孩”,其前应用不定冠词,deaf为辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词应用a。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:——这个周末你愿意和我们一起给老人配送免费的蔬菜和水果吗?——好主意!老人网购蔬菜和水果不容易。
考查情景交际。Best wishes最美的祝福;Good idea好主意;You are welcome别客气;Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“Would you like to join us...”可知, 上文邀请对方一起做某事,则下文可用Good idea作答,表示接受邀请。故选B。
23.D
【详解】句意:“新的四居室公寓是莉莉和露西的”下划线部分想强调什么?
考查常识。划线部分是人,且在后一个人名后加’s,所以强调的是“莉莉和露西一起住在一套公寓里,不是每个人都有公寓”。故选D。
24.C
【详解】句意:哪个词只有一个音节?
考查语音知识。Famous[ fe m s];Forward[ f w d];Fresh[fre ];Forest [ f r st]。根据音标可知,ABD都是两个音节,C选项单词只有一个音节。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:从窗户望去,我发现那个女人正在街对面房子的阳台上锻炼。
考查介词辨析。across在对面;around围绕;along沿着;above在……上面。根据“Watching from the window, I find the woman exercising on the balcony in the house”可知,从窗户望去,可以看到街对面的房子。故选A。
26.A
【详解】句意:安娜很高兴看到一群鸭子从她身边走过,进入湖中。
考查介词辨析。past经过;inside在……里面;below在……下面;across横穿。根据“see a group of ducks walking...her into the lake.”可知是从她身边经过。故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:我不再害怕动物了。
考查副词用法。根据“I am … afraid of animals”可知,此处表示不再害怕动物,not…any more“不再”,固定搭配,故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:——多么令人兴奋的消息!——是的,所有的孩子都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,形容事情使人感到兴奋;excited兴奋的,形容人本身很兴奋。第一空,根据“news”可知,消息令人兴奋,填exciting;第二空,根据“all of the children”可知,孩子感到兴奋,填excited。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:在一个炎热的夏天下午走了三个小时后,我们现在需要喝点冷饮。
考查形容词辨析和定语后置。hot热的;cold冷的。根据“After walking for three hours on a hot summer afternoon”可知在大热天走了很长时间,应该要喝点冷饮,排除AB选项;something是不定代词,用形容词修饰时,形容词需后置。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:——怀特先生,请您再说一遍您的电话号码好吗?我刚才错过了。——没问题。是19864423102。
考查动词辨析。recommend建议;repeat重复;remember记得;reply回复。根据“I missed it just now.”以及“No problem. It’s 19864423102.”可知,是要求对方再重复一遍。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:——你能和我一起去书店吗?我想买一本名为《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的书。——对不起,我不能。我妈妈让我放学后马上回家。
考查含情态动词的一般疑问句的答语。couldn’t不能,一般过去时;can’t不能;mustn’t不一定;needn’t不需要。根据“Could you go to the bookshop with me ”可知,此处询问是否可以一起去书店,情态动词could表示委婉语气,回答用can或can’t。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:——米莉,不要在太阳下看书!这对你的眼睛不好。——好的,我不会再那样做了。
考查介词辨析。under在下面;below在下面;into到里面;in在里面。read in the sun“在太阳下看书”,固定搭配,故选D。
33.D
【详解】句意:今天的父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到了新的问题,比如手机的使用。
考查动词辨析。feed喂养;notice注意;follow跟随;raise抚养。根据“Parents today meet new problems ... their kids.”可知此处指父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到的问题。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,我没听清楚。请你重复一下号码好吗?——当然。电话是13813838138。
考查动词辨析。remember记得;repeat重复;report报告;repair修理。根据“Sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知没听清楚,应是让对方重复一次。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:——已经是晚上7点了。你今天怎么这么晚?——对不起,我一直工作到下午6点,而且交通很拥挤。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后;from从;at在;till直到。根据“ but I worked ...6 p.m. ”可知,应是工作到下午6点,故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:在聚会回家的路上,海伦突然发现她的戒指丢了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;quickly快速地;badly差地;faithfully忠实地。根据“found she lost her ring.”可知应是在回家的路上突然发现戒指丢了。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:——我真喜欢我们的新同学Neil。他总是很温和。——我同意。他从不轻易生气。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;careful细心地;gentle温和的;helpful有帮助的。根据“He never gets angry
easily.”可知Neil不易怒,因此性格温和。故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:你一个人游泳很危险。请和你父母一起去游泳。
考查副词辨析。forward向前;straight直接;together一起;alone独自。根据“Please go swimming with your parents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳,不要独自去。故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:——那有个标记。上面写着“禁止吸烟!”——对不起,我没有注意到。
考查时态。根据“Sorry”表达歉意,可知此处指“对方提醒之前没注意到牌子”,用一般过去时。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:——我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。——这就是你经常感冒的原因。保重啊!
考查介词和形容词辨析。with有;without没有;open开着的;closed关着的。根据“That is why you often have a cold.”可知,经常开着窗户睡觉,分析句子结构为“with+名词+形容词”,是“with+复合宾语”的一种用法。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:——我们在图书馆能吃一些零食吗,李老师?——哦,不行。看这个标志,它说“禁止饮食”。
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能,过去式;can’t不能;can能够;could能够。此处不表示委婉,也不是过去时,排除could。图书馆禁止饮食,此处应用否定。故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:Suzy是一个内向的女孩,但是现在她足够勇敢地向她的同班同学做演讲。
考查词义辨析。too afraid太害怕;too brave太勇敢;afraid enough足够害怕;brave enough足够勇敢。根据“but”和“give a talk to her classmates”可知现在Suzy是勇敢的,而too...to为“太……而不能”之意,不符合语境,故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:我的儿子,你已不再是个孩子了。你应该学会照顾好你自己。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look after照看;look out小心;look at看。根据“My son, you’re not a child any more. You should learn to … yourself well.”可知,你不是一个孩子了,你应该学会好好照顾自己。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:——请把那本书还给我。——哦,对不起。我忘了把它带这里。我把它落在家里了。
考查动词和时态。forget忘记;leave遗留,落下。根据“I am sorry.”可知,此处表示我现在无法归还那本书,因此把它忘了带来,忘了带这本书应是发生在说话之前,是在过去,故第一个空用一般过去时,排除AD;把它落在家里用动词leave,故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:——你能够到树上的苹果吗?——哦!让我试试。似乎很难把它摘下来。
考查动词辨析。reach到达,够得着;find找到;touch触摸;search搜寻。根据“Let me try. It seems hard to pick it down.”可知,此处是问能否够到树上的苹果,故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:每个汉堡仅5元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费;take花费;cost需花费;pay支付。根据“The hamburgers only...5 yuan each.”可知,空格处应填“花费”。spend的主语通常是人;take意为“花费”时,其主语通常是it;cost的主语常是物;该句主语是“The hamburgers”时,应用cost。故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:——听!有人在隔壁唱歌。是Millie吗?——不,不可能是她。她五音不全。
考查不定代词。Everybody所有人;Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Anybody任何人。根据“Listen!”和“No, it can’t be her.”可知,有人在唱歌,故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:我们可以用遥控器换电视的频道。
考查名词。mouse鼠标;keyboard键盘;main unit主件;remote control遥控器。根据前文“change the channel on TV”可知,换台应使用遥控器。故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:——由于新冠肺炎,许多医生不得不穿着特殊的衣服来照顾病人,同时保护自己。——是的,他们是我们的英雄。
考查动词辨析。keep保持;protect保护;enjoy享受;hurt伤害。根据“wear special clothes”可知,医生穿特殊的衣服是为了保护自己。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:这位年轻的母亲把哭泣的男孩独自留在房间里很长一段时间。这让他的父亲很担心。
考查单词辨析。alone独自的,强调独自一人;lonely孤独的,强调情感上的孤独。第一空指妈妈把孩子留下独自一人,leave sb. alone“把某人独自留下”。worried担心的,修饰人;worrying令人担心的,修饰物。
第二空指父亲很担心,修饰人,故用worried。故选B。