2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟测试02（牛津上海版）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．They have ________ son.
A．an 11-year-old B．a 11-year-old
C．an 11-years-old D．a 11-years-old
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们有一个11岁的儿子。
考查复合形容词及不定冠词。根据“son”可知，此处应用复合形容词“基数词-year-old”的结构，即11-year-old，作定语，且此处表示泛指一个11岁的儿子，需用不定冠词，11是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选A。
2．The school is far from my home, ________ I take the bus every day.
A．so B．but C．or D．because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学校离我家很远，所以我每天坐公共汽车。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“The school is far from my home, ... I take the bus every day.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
3．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误，否则你永远不会真正学会一门语言。
考查连词。and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ...you’ll never really learn the language.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，or符合语境，表示“不要害怕犯错，否则永远都学不会一门语言”。故选B。
4．Each of us ________ a goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A．has B．have
C．will have D．had
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个目标，它将指引我们走向光明的未来。
考查时态辨析及主谓一致。主句主语为“Each of us”，且主句表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用have的第三人称单数形式has。故选A。
5．________ it is very late, many people are still waiting outside the museum to visit the exhibition.
A．Although B．Because C．After D．If
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然很晚了，但许多人仍在博物馆外等着参观展览。
考查让步状语从句。Although尽管；Because因为； After在……之后；If如果。根据“...it is very late, many people are still waiting outside the museum to visit the exhibition.”可知，尽管已经很晚了，但是许多人仍然在等待，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6．He needs about 10 minutes ________ to school.
A．gets B．getting C．get D．to get
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他需要大约10分钟到达学校。
考查非谓语动词。根据“needs about 10 minutes ... to school”可知，此处表示需要约10分钟来到达学校，空处用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
7．—The party is beginning. Where is Peter now
—Oh, he can’t come. He ________ for a test at home.
A．studies B．study C．studied D．is studying
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——晚会即将开始。彼得现在在哪里呢？——哦，他不能来了，他正在家里为考试学习。
考查时态。根据“Oh, he can’t come”可知，此句是说他正在家为考试而学习，应用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”。故选D。
8．—Didn’t you see the sign “No smoking!”
—Sorry, I ________. But now I know smoking here is not right.
A．don’t B．didn’t C．hadn’t D．doesn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你没看到“禁止吸烟！”的牌子吗？——对不起，我没有。但现在我知道在这里抽烟是不对的。
考查助动词和时态。根据“Didn’t you see...”可知此处表示自己没有看到，应使用助动词didn’t。故选B。
9．—________ go out for a walk
—That sounds great!
A．What about B．Let’s
C．Why don’t D．Why not
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么不出去散步呢？——听起来很棒！
考查特殊疑问句。What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”；Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”；Why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”；Why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。根据动词原形“go”和问号可知，D选项符合。故选D。
10．Do you know that peter’s mother is ________ architect
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你知道皮特的妈妈是个建筑师吗？
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“peter’s mother is...architect”可知，此处泛指建筑师这个职业，因此用不定冠词；architect以元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。
11．—There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the Changjiang river. It’s about 11 kilometres long.
—How amazing! Go ________ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily.
A．across B．over C．to D．through
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在长江上有一座沪苏通长江公铁大桥。它有1万1千米长。——多么令人吃惊啊！通过大桥，我们可以很容易地到达苏州。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，横跨；over在……上方；to到；through穿过，指通过狭窄空间。根据“the bridge”可知过桥应用go across the bridge。故选A。
12．That little boy is good at maths, but sometime there are still ________ difficult problems for him.
A．a few B．a little C．little D．few
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那个小男孩数学很好，但有时对他来说仍然有一些难题。
考查代词辨析。a few一些，后接可数名词复数，表肯定含义；a little一点，后接不可数名词，表肯定含义；little极少，后接不可数名词，表否定含义；few极少，后接可数名词复数，表否定含义。根据“but sometime there are still ... difficult problems for him”可推出仍然有一些难题，表肯定含义，空后是可数名词复数，用a few。故选A。
13．The library is about 15 kilometers ________ here.
A．far away from B．far away C．away from D．far from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：图书馆离这里大约15公里。
考查短语辨析。far away from远离；far away遥远的；away from远离；far from远离。描述距离多远用“具体的距离+away from” 的表达方式，意为“离……有（具体距离）远”。根据关键词“15 kilometers”可知，空格处只能填away from。故选C。
14．----I can't afford the white dress.
----What about the orange one The price is a little .
A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．more expensive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我买不起那件白衣服。——橙色的怎么样？这条价格低一些。考查形容词比较级辨析题。price价格，没有贵贱之分，只有高低之分，可排除cheap（便宜的）和expensive（昂贵的）两项。根据上句I can't afford the white dress.，可知对方推荐了低价的，lower更低的，故选C。
15．—________Tom draw pictures well
—Yes, he can. He likes it.
A．Can B．May
C．Must D．Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆可以画得好吗？——是的，他可以。他喜欢它。
考查情态动词。Can能；May可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据“Yes, he can.”可知，空处应提问汤姆能画得好的吗，用情态动词can提问。故选A。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．busy B．collected C． repaired D．warm E. wet
On a mango tree in a jungle, there lived many birds. They were happy in their small nests.
Before the rainy season arrived, all the animals of the jungle 16 their homes. The birds also made their homes safer.
“We should also store some food for our children,” said one of the birds. And they 17 food until they had enough to see them through the rainy season. They kept themselves 18 preparing for the tough times.
Soon it began to rain. All the animals and birds stayed in their homes.
It continued raining for many days. One day, a monkey came into the forest. He sat on a branch, 19 and cold. But the tree leaves were not enough to save him from the rain. “Brrr! It is so cold!” said the monkey.
A．advice B．happy C． helpless D．situation E. sorry
The birds were watching all this. They felt 20 for the monkey but there was little they could do for him. One of them said, “Brother! Our small nests are not enough to give you shelter.” Another bird said, “All of us prepared for the rainy season. If you had done the same, you would not be in this sad 21 .”
“How dare you tell me what to do ” said the monkey angrily. It climbed up the tree, tore the bird’s nest and threw it on the ground. The bird and her chicks were 22 . The poor bird thought, “Fools never value good 23 . It is better not to advise them.”
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．E 21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文讲述了鸟儿们为雨季的到来做了充足的准备，而一只猴子没有准备只好淋雨；鸟儿们建议猴子应早些作准备，猴子却恼羞成怒，破坏了鸟巢。这个故事告诉我们：愚蠢者从不重视好的建议，所以不要给他们忠告。
16．句意：在雨季到来之前，丛林里所有的动物都修复了自己的家园。根据下文“The birds also made their homes safer.”可知，此处是指丛林所有的动物让它们的家在雨季到来之前更安全；结合备选词汇，C项“修理”符合语境。故选C。
17．句意：它们收集食物，直到它们有足够的食物来度过雨季。根据上文“…store some food…”和下文“they had enough to see them through the rainy season”可知，在雨季来临之前，动物们必须寻找、收集、储存足够的食物来度过雨季；选项B“收集”符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：它们忙着为艰难时期做准备。根据“…kept themselves … preparing …”可知，此处是指在雨季来临之前，动物们忙于准备食物；选项A“忙于”符合语境，be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做……”。故选A。
19．句意：它坐在一根树枝上，又湿又冷。由语境可知，下雨了，猴子没有家，只能淋着雨，全身湿透了。选项E“湿的”符合语境。故选E。
20．句意：它们为猴子感到难过，但它们也无能为力。由“…felt…for…”和结合备选词汇可知，此处考查短语feel sorry for, 意为“为……难过”。故选E。
21．句意：如果你做了同样的事，你就不会有现在这样悲伤的处境了。分析句子可知此处应填一个名词，结合语境和备选词汇，situation“情况，处境”符合语境。故选D。
22．句意：这只鸟和它的孩子们束手无策。分析句子结构，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合备选词汇和语境，猴子爬上树，破坏了鸟儿的家，鸟儿和孩子们应该是束手无策，无可奈何；helpless“无助的”符合语境。故选C。
23．句意：傻瓜从不重视好的建议。根据下文“It is better not to advise them.”可知此处是指不要给傻瓜们提建议；选项A“建议”符合语境。故选A。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．To protect the environment, we should stop waste. (necessary)
【答案】unnecessary
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该停止没必要的浪费。名词“waste”前用形容词修饰，根据“protect the environment”可知，句子表达停止没必要的浪费，用形容词unnecessary“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。
25．Tom, let’s (write) a poem about the wind together.
【答案】write
【详解】句意：汤姆，让我们一起写一首关于风的诗歌。let’s do sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处应用动词原形。故填write。
26．When ice melts, it (turn) into water.
【答案】turns
【详解】句意：冰融化后会变成水。此句表达的是自然现象，应用一般现在时，由从句“When ice melts”是一般现在时，也可知道主句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，turn的三单形式是turns。故填turns。
27．I hope there (not be) any air problem in the future.
【答案】won’t be
【详解】句意：我希望未来不再有空气污染。动词“hope”后是宾语从句，根据“in the future”可知从句是一般将来时，即will+动词原形，否定词not位于will后，可与will缩写为won’t。故填won’t be。
28．The Lis (visit) the Great World in Shanghai last weekend.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意：李一家上周末参观了上海的大世界。由“ last weekend.”可知此处为一般过去时，结合所给动词“visit”，应用“visited”表示“参观了……”。故填visited。
29．Don’t worry. I (book) a room at Peace Hotel already.
【答案】have booked
【详解】句意：别担心。我已经在和平饭店订了一个房间。根据“already”可知此句使用现在完成时，其构成have/has done，根据主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用have，book的过去分词是booked，故填have booked。
30．Look! The students (prepare) for the Food Festival excitedly.
【答案】are preparing
【详解】句意：看！同学们正兴奋地为美食节做准备。根据“Look”可知，句子时态为现在进行时；主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are。prepare的现在分词形式为preparing。故填are preparing。
31．Lisa watched the plane until it behind a cloud. (appear)
【答案】disappeared
【详解】句意：丽莎看着飞机，直到它消失在一片云彩后面。由“ behind a cloud.”可知此处表达“消失在一片云彩后面”，所给词“appear”的反义词为“disappear”，意为消失，结合原句一般过去时的时态，故填disappeared。
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．My cousin has already come back from the U.S.A．(改为一般疑问句)
your cousins come back from the U.S.A．
【答案】 Has yet
【详解】句意：我表弟已经从美国回来了。原句是现在完成时的句子，一般疑问句将助动词has提到主语之前，句首首字母大写，already改为yet，放于句尾。故填Has；yet。
33．Susan has to work hard to earn the pocket money. (改为否定句）
Susan to work hard to earn pocket money.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意：苏珊不得不努力工作来挣零花钱。原句has是动词三单形式，改为否定句时，借助助动词doesn’t，后面接动词原形have，故填doesn’t；have。
34．Sally earns about 6,000 yuan every month. (对划线部分提问)
does Sally earn every month
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：Sally每个月大约挣6000元。划线部分是多少钱，故疑问词应用how much，句首首字母大写。故填How；much。
35．Andrew is very careless when he is at work. (改为感叹句)
Andrew is when he is at work!
【答案】 How careless
【详解】句意：安德鲁在工作时非常粗心。原句主句是主系表结构，改为感叹句时中心词是形容词careless，此处用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故填How；careless。
36．She likes the jeans with a blue belt better than the ones with a black belt. (保持句意不变)
She the jeans with a blue belt the ones with a black belt.
【答案】 prefers to
【详解】句意：她喜欢蓝带的牛仔裤胜过黑带的牛仔裤。like...better“更喜欢”可用“prefer...to...”替换，时态是一般现在时，主语是She，动词用三单。故填prefers；to。
37．We can use electricity to drive cars. (保持句意不变)
We can use electricity cars.
【答案】 for driving
【详解】句意：我们可以用电来驱动汽车。固定短语use sth. to do sth.，可以用use sth. for doing sth.来互换，意为“用某物做某事”。drive的动名词形式为driving。故填for；driving。
38．the shelf, is, to get the book, Mary, on top of, too short (连词成句)
.
【答案】Mary is too short to get the books on top of the shelf
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Mary作主语，is作谓语，too short to get the books作表语，on top of the shelf作地点状语，位于句末。故填Mary is too short to get the books on top of the shelf“玛丽太矮了够不到书架上的书”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Daisy likes reading Modern Girl Magazine because it often has a personality quiz (性格测试). These quizzes are questions about personal preferences. By answering the questions and reading the explanations of your score (分数), you can discover what kind of person you are.
Here is one of Daisy’s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).
1 I like spending my free time Score: 口 (a) with my family. 4~6 Your family is very important to you. You enjoy (b) with my friends. being with friends but your family comes first. 口 (c) on my own 2 If I had a problem, I would rather 7~9 You have a lot of friends and like to have fun. (a) talk to my parents than to my friends. You are close to your family but your friends also 口 (b) talk to my friends than to my family. important to you. 口 (c) deal with it by myself. 3 I like to study 10~12 You probably have one or two close friends, 口 (a) at home with my family around. but you’d relax with a good book than go to a party. 口 (b) with my friends. You are independent (独立的) and happy to do (c) on my own things yourself. 4 For my birthday, I would like to 口 (a) be with my family. 口 (b) have a party with lots of friends.
(c) go out with just my best friend.
39．What are the questions about
A．Family. B．Personal problems
C．Friends. D．Personal preferences.
40．You can ________ by answering the questions in the quiz.
A．win prizes from the magazine
B．get a lot of knowledge
C．test your English level
D．know what kind of person you are
41．What will Daisy possibly do if she has a problem
A．She would write a write a letter to the magazine for help.
B．She would tell her parents to get some help.
C．She would tell her friends to get some help.
D．She would deal with the problem on her own.
42．What is Daisy’s score for this quiz
A．4. B．6.
C．7. D．9.
43．How important are Daisy’s friends to her
A．More important than her family.
B．Less important than her family
C．As important as her family.
D．Not very important.
44．If Peter’s score is 11, which of the following is true about him
A．He doesn’t like doing things by himself.
B．He has lots of friends.
C．He wouldn’t go to a big party.
D．He wouldn’t go to the library.
【答案】39．D 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个性格测试项目及黛西的回答。
39．细节理解题。根据“These quizzes are questions about personal preferences.”可知，这个测试项目是关于个人喜好的。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“By answering the questions and reading the explanations of your score (分数), you can discover what kind of person you are.”可知，通过回答问题，你可以知道你是什么类型的人。故选D。
41． 细节理解题。根据第2题的测试结果黛西选择a可知，她遇到问题时，跟父母交谈多于朋友。说明她会找父母寻求帮助。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).”以及黛西选择了1个b、1个a、2个c，计算可知，2+1+3+3=9，她共得了9分。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据黛西的测试分值为9分可知，符合表格右侧7-9分结果。根据“You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you.”可知，朋友对她来说和家人同样重要。故选C。
44． 推理判断题。如果彼得得11分，则符合表格右侧10-12分结果。根据“you’d relax with a good book than go to a party.”可猜测，他宁愿看一本好书来放松也不愿去参加聚会。故选C。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 45 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However, David hated the gray moths (蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 46 , David simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 47 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.”
Once, the angels were crying. They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 48 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies helped them, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.
Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to 49 any of their colours, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colours on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 50 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colours except gray, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.
“Then the once-colourful moths became gray. The angles saw the rainbow and smiled.” My brother went to
sleep with that story and hasn’t feared moths since then.
45．A．afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy
46．A．how B．what C．when D．why
47．A．mean B．make C．know D．hope
48．A．kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad
49．A．give up B．pick up C．turn up D．look for
50．A．unless B．until C．after D．since
【答案】45．A 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫认为飞蛾又丑又吓人，不喜欢它们，而玛丽给他讲了飞蛾的故事，他从此再也不害怕飞蛾了。
45．句意：大卫只有4岁，仍然怕黑，所以我们睡觉时玛丽让大厅的灯开着。
afraid害怕的；sure确定的；proud自豪的；happy开心的。根据“so Mary left the hall light on when we slept”可知，大卫怕黑，故选A。
46．句意：当她问为什么时，大卫只是说：“因为它们又丑又吓人，所以我不喜欢它们。”
how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Because...”可知，询问原因，故选D。
47．句意：外表丑陋并不意味着内心不美丽。
mean意味着；make使得；know知道；hope希望。根据“Being ugly outside doesn’t...not being beautiful inside”可知，外表丑陋并不意味着内心丑陋。故选A。
48．句意：善良的小飞蛾不愿看到别人如此悲伤。
kind善良的；angry愤怒的；ugly丑陋的；sad伤心的。根据“They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels”可知，飞蛾决定做一道彩虹，让天使们高兴起来，所以它们很善良，故选A。
49．句意：但是蝴蝶不想放弃任何颜色，所以飞蛾决定自己制作彩虹。
give up放弃；pick up捡起；turn up出现，调高；look for寻找。根据“so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. ”可知，飞蛾自己制作彩虹，说明蝴蝶没有帮忙，推测是因为它们不想放弃自己身上的任何颜色，故选A。
50．句意：它们不停地付出，直到彩虹划过天空。
unless除非；until直到；after之后；since自从。根据“They kept giving a little more and a little more”可知，飞蛾一直在努力，直到彩虹铺满天空才停下来，故选B。
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空
格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large g 51 and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to w 52 on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you i 53 you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers and classmates will help you; when you study h 54 at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your f 55 will say congratulations (祝贺) to you; when you do something w 56 , people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to o 57 , you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
【答案】51．(g)ardens 52．(w)alk 53．(i)f 54．(h)ard 55．(f)riends 56．(w)rong 57．(o)thers
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了只要我们留意身边的人和事，我们自己就很幸福，不必去羡慕别人。
51．句意：你不需要去在意那些拥有带大花园和泳池的漂亮房子的人，或者那些拥有漂亮的汽车和有很多钱的人。根据“beautiful houses”和提示字母“g”可知，空格处应是garden，表示带有大花园的漂亮房子，根据“pools”可知，空格处须用garden的复数形式，故填(g)ardens。
52．句意：因为那些有大房子的人可能常常感到寂寞，那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间在乡间小路上漫步。根据“on the country roads ”和提示字母“w”可知，空格处填walk，表示“步行”，故填(w)alk。
53．句意：事实上，如果你用心体会，幸福就在你身边。分析句子并结合首字母可知，空后是空前的条件状语，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。
54．句意：当你努力学习的时候，你的父母总是在照顾你的生活和健康。根据“ study ... at your lessons”及提示字母“h”可知，此处指study hard“努力学习”，hard“努力地”，故填(h)ard。
55．句意：当你成功时，你的朋友们会祝贺你。空处应填名词作主语；根据“ your ... will say congratulations
(祝贺) to you”和提示字母“f”可知，此处指朋友，表示泛指，空格处填friend的复数形式friends，表示“朋友们”，故填(f)riends。
56．句意：当你做了错事，你身边的人会帮助你改正它。根据“people around you will help you to correct it”和提示字母“w”可知，应是做错事，空格处填wrong，表示“错误的”，故填(w)rong。
57．句意：当你为别人做了好事，你也会感到快乐。根据“do something good to ..., you will feel happy, too”和提示字母“o”可知，空格处填others，表示“其他人，别人”，故填(o)thers。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Dear Sir,
Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves of bread to sell. At the time I was twelve years old. A young lady was working that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good luck.
I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but I sold all of them. At the end of the day, I had more money than I’d ever had before. I was the happiest boy in the world as I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit (订金) on a new bicycle.
And then I started my next job—as a newspaper delivery boy. Soon I had enough money to buy the bike, and the bike was mine. I was so proud (骄傲)!
Today, I have my own delivery company. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bicycle these days—I drive a large and nice car.
I do not know who that young lady was. But because of the start she gave me, I have become a successful man. I’d like to thank her from the bottom of my heart.
Yours sincerely,
Peter Jenkins Durham, England
58．Who helped Peter Jenkins when he was very young
59．What did she do
60．Why did the boy think he was the happiest boy in the world
61．What did the boy do with the money he earned (赚) as a delivery boy
62．Where does the writer work now
63．Why did the writer write the letter
【答案】58．A young lady. 59．She gave the writer five loaves of bread and wished him good luck. 60．Because he sold all the bread and had more money than he’d ever had before. 61．He bought a bike. 62．At a delivery company. 63．To express thanks to the young lady.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者是如何在12岁时，从兜售5块面包开始赚钱，到送报纸，到如今有了自己的快递事业。他很感激当初烘培坊给他5块面包的女士。
58．根据第一段中“A young lady was working that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good luck.”可知，一位年轻的女士帮助了小时候的Peter Jenkins。故填A young lady.
59．根据第一段中“She gave me five loaves and wished me good luck.”可知，她给了作者五个面包，并祝作者好运。故填She gave the writer five loaves of bread and wished him good luck.
60．根据第二段中“It took me all day, but I sold all of them. At the end of the day, I had more money than I’d ever had before. I was the happiest boy in the world as I walked home that evening.”可知，因为作者卖了所有的面包，比以前更有钱了，所以作者认为他自己是世界上最幸福的男孩。故填Because he sold all the bread and had more money than he’d ever had before.
61．根据第四段中“And then I started my next job—as a newspaper delivery boy. Soon I had enough money to buy the bike, and the bike was mine.”可知，作者用送快递赚的钱买了自行车。故填He bought a bike.
62．根据第五段中“Today, I have my own delivery company.”可知，作者有了自己的快递公司。故填At a delivery company.
63．根据最后一段中“I’d like to thank her from the bottom of my heart.”可知，作者写了这封信主要是为了向这位年轻女士表示感谢。故填To express thanks to the young lady.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．未来我们可能会居住到地球以外的地方，孩子们可能不用再去学校上学，抑或我们的工作和家务都会让机器人所包办……你心目中未来的生活是怎样的？请以“Life in the future”为主题，展开合理想象，写一篇不小干60个单词的短文。
Sentence patterns for reference (以下句型仅供参考）
1.What will you possibly be What will you do in the future
2. What will your life possibly like
3.What do you think of your future life
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I’d like to share my opinion about future life with you. With the development of science and technology, life will be greatly different in the future. First of all, people’s daily life will change greatly. For example, robots will do all your housework for you. Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday. Besides, each family will have a flying machine. They’ll be able to travel everywhere, even under the sea. In addition, our environment will be much better than now, because some effective measures will be taken to protect it. The earth will become a big beautiful garden. In the future, I may not have to work. In a word, great changes will take place in people’s future life. People will live a happier life in the future.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇命题作文，以“Life in the future”为主题，展开合理想象，介绍未来的生活是什么样的，根据下文所给提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充。
2. 写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态。写作时，注意将来时的用法，注意在表达不同观点时，连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟测试02（牛津上海版）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．They have ________ son.
A．an 11-year-old B．a 11-year-old
C．an 11-years-old D．a 11-years-old
2．The school is far from my home, ________ I take the bus every day.
A．so B．but C．or D．because
3．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, ________ you’ll never really learn the language.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
4．Each of us ________ a goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A．has B．have
C．will have D．had
5．________ it is very late, many people are still waiting outside the museum to visit the exhibition.
A．Although B．Because C．After D．If
6．He needs about 10 minutes ________ to school.
A．gets B．getting C．get D．to get
7．—The party is beginning. Where is Peter now
—Oh, he can’t come. He ________ for a test at home.
A．studies B．study C．studied D．is studying
8．—Didn’t you see the sign “No smoking!”
—Sorry, I ________. But now I know smoking here is not right.
A．don’t B．didn’t C．hadn’t D．doesn’t
9．—________ go out for a walk
—That sounds great!
A．What about B．Let’s
C．Why don’t D．Why not
10．Do you know that peter’s mother is ________ architect
A．a B．an C．the D．/
11．—There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江公铁大桥) over the Changjiang river. It’s about 11 kilometres long.
—How amazing! Go ________ the bridge, and we can get to Shanghai easily.
A．across B．over C．to D．through
12．That little boy is good at maths, but sometime there are still ________ difficult problems for him.
A．a few B．a little C．little D．few
13．The library is about 15 kilometers ________ here.
A．far away from B．far away C．away from D．far from
14．----I can't afford the white dress.
----What about the orange one The price is a little .
A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．more expensive
15．—________Tom draw pictures well
—Yes, he can. He likes it.
A．Can B．May
C．Must D．Need
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．busy B．collected C． repaired D．warm E. wet
On a mango tree in a jungle, there lived many birds. They were happy in their small nests.
Before the rainy season arrived, all the animals of the jungle 16 their homes. The birds also made their homes safer.
“We should also store some food for our children,” said one of the birds. And they 17 food until they had enough to see them through the rainy season. They kept themselves 18 preparing for the tough times.
Soon it began to rain. All the animals and birds stayed in their homes.
It continued raining for many days. One day, a monkey came into the forest. He sat on a branch, 19 and cold. But the tree leaves were not enough to save him from the rain. “Brrr! It is so cold!” said the monkey.
A．advice B．happy C． helpless D．situation E. sorry
The birds were watching all this. They felt 20 for the monkey but there was little they could do for him. One of them said, “Brother! Our small nests are not enough to give you shelter.” Another bird said, “All of us prepared for the rainy season. If you had done the same, you would not be in this sad 21 .”
“How dare you tell me what to do ” said the monkey angrily. It climbed up the tree, tore the bird’s nest and threw it on the ground. The bird and her chicks were 22 . The poor bird thought, “Fools never value good 23 . It is better not to advise them.”
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．To protect the environment, we should stop waste. (necessary)
25．Tom, let’s (write) a poem about the wind together.
26．When ice melts, it (turn) into water.
27．I hope there (not be) any air problem in the future.
28．The Lis (visit) the Great World in Shanghai last weekend.
29．Don’t worry. I (book) a room at Peace Hotel already.
30．Look! The students (prepare) for the Food Festival excitedly.
31．Lisa watched the plane until it behind a cloud. (appear)
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．My cousin has already come back from the U.S.A．(改为一般疑问句)
your cousins come back from the U.S.A．
33．Susan has to work hard to earn the pocket money. (改为否定句）
Susan to work hard to earn pocket money.
34．Sally earns about 6,000 yuan every month. (对划线部分提问)
does Sally earn every month
35．Andrew is very careless when he is at work. (改为感叹句)
Andrew is when he is at work!
36．She likes the jeans with a blue belt better than the ones with a black belt. (保持句意不变)
She the jeans with a blue belt the ones with a black belt.
37．We can use electricity to drive cars. (保持句意不变)
We can use electricity cars.
38．the shelf, is, to get the book, Mary, on top of, too short (连词成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Daisy likes reading Modern Girl Magazine because it often has a personality quiz (性格测试). These quizzes are questions about personal preferences. By answering the questions and reading the explanations of your score (分数), you can discover what kind of person you are.
Here is one of Daisy’s completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).
1 I like spending my free time Score: 口 (a) with my family. 4~6 Your family is very important to you. You enjoy (b) with my friends. being with friends but your family comes first. 口 (c) on my own 2 If I had a problem, I would rather 7~9 You have a lot of friends and like to have fun. (a) talk to my parents than to my friends. You are close to your family but your friends also 口 (b) talk to my friends than to my family. important to you.
口 (c) deal with it by myself. 3 I like to study 10~12 You probably have one or two close friends, 口 (a) at home with my family around. but you’d relax with a good book than go to a party. 口 (b) with my friends. You are independent (独立的) and happy to do (c) on my own things yourself. 4 For my birthday, I would like to 口 (a) be with my family. 口 (b) have a party with lots of friends. (c) go out with just my best friend.
39．What are the questions about
A．Family. B．Personal problems
C．Friends. D．Personal preferences.
40．You can ________ by answering the questions in the quiz.
A．win prizes from the magazine
B．get a lot of knowledge
C．test your English level
D．know what kind of person you are
41．What will Daisy possibly do if she has a problem
A．She would write a write a letter to the magazine for help.
B．She would tell her parents to get some help.
C．She would tell her friends to get some help.
D．She would deal with the problem on her own.
42．What is Daisy’s score for this quiz
A．4. B．6.
C．7. D．9.
43．How important are Daisy’s friends to her
A．More important than her family.
B．Less important than her family
C．As important as her family.
D．Not very important.
44．If Peter’s score is 11, which of the following is true about him
A．He doesn’t like doing things by himself.
B．He has lots of friends.
C．He wouldn’t go to a big party.
D．He wouldn’t go to the library.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 45 of the dark, so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However, David hated the gray moths (蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 46 , David simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t 47 not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.”
Once, the angels were crying. They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 48 little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies helped them, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.
Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to 49 any of their colours, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colours on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more 50 the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colours except gray, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.
“Then the once-colourful moths became gray. The angles saw the rainbow and smiled.” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared moths since then.
45．A．afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy
46．A．how B．what C．when D．why
47．A．mean B．make C．know D．hope
48．A．kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad
49．A．give up B．pick up C．turn up D．look for
50．A．unless B．until C．after D．since
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空
格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large g 51 and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to w 52 on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you i 53 you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers and classmates will help you; when you study h 54 at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your f 55 will say congratulations (祝贺) to you; when you do something w 56 , people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to o 57 , you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Dear Sir,
Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves of bread to sell. At the time I was twelve years old. A young lady was working that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good luck.
I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It took me all day, but I sold all of them. At the end of the day, I had more money than I’d ever had before. I was the happiest boy in the world as I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit (订金) on a new bicycle.
And then I started my next job—as a newspaper delivery boy. Soon I had enough money to buy the bike, and the bike was mine. I was so proud (骄傲)!
Today, I have my own delivery company. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bicycle these days—I drive a large and nice car.
I do not know who that young lady was. But because of the start she gave me, I have become a successful man. I’d like to thank her from the bottom of my heart.
Yours sincerely,
Peter Jenkins Durham, England
58．Who helped Peter Jenkins when he was very young
59．What did she do
60．Why did the boy think he was the happiest boy in the world
61．What did the boy do with the money he earned (赚) as a delivery boy
62．Where does the writer work now
63．Why did the writer write the letter
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．未来我们可能会居住到地球以外的地方，孩子们可能不用再去学校上学，抑或我们的工作和家务都会让机器人所包办……你心目中未来的生活是怎样的？请以“Life in the future”为主题，展开合理想象，写一篇不小干60个单词的短文。
Sentence patterns for reference (以下句型仅供参考）
1.What will you possibly be What will you do in the future
2. What will your life possibly like
3.What do you think of your future life
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