10 初中阶段语法知识基本考点 第十节 被动语态(共15张PPT)

(共15张PPT)
第二部分 专题强化复习
初中阶段语法知识基本考点第十节 被动语态
(　　)1.A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.(2022·营口市中考)
A．is given B．will be given C．was given D．has been given
(　　)2.It's said that tea ________ for the first time about 5，000 years ago.(2022·盘锦市中考)
A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk
(　　)3.After the boy's homework ________，he went out to play.(2022·贺州市中考)
A．finished B．finishes C．was finished D．is finished
(　　)4.Some new schools ________ in our city next year.(2022·河池市中考)
A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built
(　　)5.Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2，000 years ago.(2022·白银市中考)
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
B
D
C
D
B
中考精选
(　　)6.— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID 19 pandemic (新冠疫情)．
— I think it's a good way to protect ourselves.(2022·贵港市中考)
A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask
(　　)7.Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colourful.(2022·辽宁省中考)
A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up
(　　)8.— More and more high technology products ________ in China.
—Yes.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.(2022·遂宁市中考)
A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made
(　　)9.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February，2022，Beijing.(2022·雅安市中考)
A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held
B
C
D
D
(　　)10.Today，many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.(2021·北京市中考)
A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed
(　　)11.— Sir，I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
— Don't worry.A lot of support ________ soon.(2021·泰州市中考)
A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered
(　　)12.China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi ________ to use on March 28，202l.
(2021·长春市中考)
A．is put B．was put C．will be put D．puts
(　　)13.Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
(2021·盐城市中考)
A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced
D
B
B
C
(　　)14.Our school library ________ with plants，lovely desks and chairs，so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.(2021·南京市中考)
A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating
(　　)15.A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year.(2021·重庆市中考A卷)
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted
(　　)16.— Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone
— Because it ________ by Huawei last month.(2021·铜仁市中考)
A．was produced B．would produced C．has produced D．are produced
(　　)17.We ________ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.(2021·丹东市中考)
A．encourage B．are encouraged
C．encouraged D．were encouraged
C
A
A
D
(　　)18.Fishing ________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.(2021·十堰市中考)
A．allows B．is allowed C．isn't allowed D．won't allow
(　　)19.— This Maths problem ________ in half an hour.
— Don't worry.Mr Wang is good at Maths.He can make it.(2021·襄阳市中考)
A．is working out B．would work out
C．should be worked out D．has worked out
(　　)20.— Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr Zhang's class
— Yes，I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.(2021·武汉市中考)
A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked
(　　)21.The kite ________ in China more than 2，000 years ago.(2020·北京市中考)
A．invents B．invented C．is invented　 D．was invented
C
C
D
D
(　　)22.You ________ lunch at school.So you don't have to bring your own food.(2020·江西省中考)
A．give　 B．will give　 C．are given　 D．have given
(　　)23.His car ________ five years ago，but it looks quite new.(2019·重庆市中考A卷)
A．buys B．bought　 C．is bought　 D．was bought
(　　)24.Worries in life ________ if you speak out to your close friend.(2019·上海市中考)
A．will reduce　 B．were reducing　 C．will be reduced　 D．were reduced
(　　)25.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.(2019·安徽省中考)
A．is completed　 B．was completed
C．will be completed　 D．has been completed
C
D
C
C
考题点评：
中考对被动语态的考查包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时三种时态。
一、主动语态变被动语态的方法
1．把宾语移到句首作主语。
2．根据不同时态，把动词变为“be＋动词过去分词”的相应形式。
3．原句中的主语改为“by＋宾语”(有时可省略)。
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词be＋“过分”。
考点小结
注意：最新版的《义务教育英语课程标准》对被动语态的考查在三种时态上：
① 一般现在时(含情态动词)；② 一般过去时(含情态动词)；③ 一般将来时。
二、不同时态中主动语态变被动语态的方法
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 动词原形动词＋s / es (第三人称单数) am / is / are＋动词过去分词
一般过去时 动词过去式 was / were＋动词过去分词
一般将来时 will (am / is / are going to)＋动词原形 will (am / is / are going to)＋be＋动词过去分词
情态动词 can / may / must＋动词原形 can / may / must＋be＋动词过去分词
三、被动语态的考点
1．含有双宾语(人或物)的主动句变被动句时，有两种结构。
(1)人＋be＋动词过去分词＋物……
(2)物＋be＋动词过去分词＋to / for＋人……
如：(主动)My mother gave me a book as my birthday present.
我妈妈给了我一本书作为我的生日礼物。
(被动)I was given a book by my mother as my birthday present.
我从妈妈那里得到一本书作为我的生日礼物。
A book was given to me by my mother as my birthday present.
我妈妈送给我一本书作为我的生日礼物。
2．使役动词(make，have，let)；感官动词(see，watch，hear，feel)以及help等在主动语态中省去to，但改成被动语态后都要加上to，不能省略；但如果主动语态是see / watch / hear sb.doing sth.的结构，改成被动语态后，则动词过去分词后不加to。
如：(主动)I saw a thief enter the store.我看见了一个小偷走进商店。
(被动)A thief was seen to enter the store.一个小偷被看见走进了商店。
(主动)I hear her singing next door.我听到她在隔壁唱歌。
(被动)She is heard singing next door.她被听到在隔壁唱歌。
3．一些词只有主动语态，没有被动语态。
中考常考的有happen(发生)，take place(发生)，sell well(卖得好)，write well(写得好)，belong to(属于)等。
如：The pen writes very well. 这支钢笔很好写。
4．当主动句的谓语动词为短语时，改为被动句时要保留短语末尾的介词或副词，
如：hand in，take care of等。
5．有些动词用于主动句中，但表示被动意义，如：need，worth，require，demand等。
(　　)1.Guangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful.Many great changes ________ in our city in the last five years.
A．took place B．has taken place C．have been taken place D．have taken place
(　　)2.— Where did you go last night
— I ________ to go to my friend's birthday party.
A．invited B．am invited C．was invited D．invited
(　　)3.— It's time to go to bed，Dad.
— Yes，but I'll go to sleep after the work ________.
A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished
(　　)4.This sweater ________ keeping warm.
A．is used for B．uses for C．is used to D．is use to
(　　)5.The books in this library ________ for 2 weeks.
A．can keep B．can be kept C．can be keep D．can kept
(　　)6.In my family breakfast ________ by my mother.
A．often is prepared B．is often prepare C．is often prepared D．was often prepared
D
C
D
A
B
C
考点精练
(　　)7.Don't worry.Your baby ________ by the nurse in the hospital.
A．looks after B．is looking after
C．is looked after D．has looked after
(　　)8.The village is building a new bridge now.I hope it ________ before August this year.
A．finishes B．is finished
C．will finished D．will be finished
(　　)9.A beautiful present ________ her after she answered all the questions correctly.
A．is given to B．was given to
C．was given D．was given for
(　　)10.This kind of car ________ well.The last one ________ to a young man just now.
A．sells；sells B．sold；sold
C．is sold；is sold D．sells；was sold
C
D
B
D
(　　)11.My grandma ________ Beijing Opera yesterday.
A．was heard to sing B．is heard to sing
C．was heard to singing D．was heard sing
(　　)12.Your money ________ in the bank and ________ out at any time.
A．can be put；take B．can be put；taken
C．could be put；taken D．can put；take
(　　)13.She told me that a new flat ________ her by her husband.
A．was bought to B．was bought for
C．was bought D．is bought for
(　　)14.This coat looks very nice.It is ________ cotton and ________ Shanghai.
A．made of；made by B．made from；made in
C．made of；made in D．made from；made by
(　　)15.The cake had better ________ at once or it will go bad.
A．be eating B．to be eaten C．to eat D．be eaten
A
B
B
C
D
谢 谢 观 看