2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末复习之阅读与写作技巧方法（牛津上海版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期末复习之阅读与写作技巧方法（牛津上海版）（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-06-01 07:26:52 | ||
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阅读与写作技巧方法
限时专练
Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.
About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make
the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests.
1．Where can we find the biggest forests
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In America. D．In Europe.
2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants.
3．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE
A．Thousands of different plants in rainforests are tall trees.
B．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet.
C．The rainforests provide us with clean air and good weather.
D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing.
4．What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph
A．Reasons for rainforests in danger.
B．Ways to protect rainforests.
C．Actions to plant more tall trees.
D．Results for losing rainforests.
5．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book.
C．In a nature magazine. D．In a dictionary.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。
1．细节理解题。根据“There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia.”可知，最大的森林位于南美洲、非洲和东南亚。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground.”可知，大约 75% 的动物生活在雨林中。雨林里有许多美丽的鸟类、昆虫等等。它们中的许多生活在离地面 30 多米的树上。故划线单词“them”一词指“动物”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests.”可知，现在世界上很多其他地方的热带雨林也正在消失。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，主要介绍了世界上很多其他的地方的热带雨林正处于消失中，以及由此产生的不好的影响。故下一段要讲述保护热带雨林的一些方法。故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。故本文与自然相关，我们可能会在一本自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
An elderly woman touches many people’s hearts. She is honoured as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, Xia Sen has given most of her money to students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi and Shangyou, Jiangxi. With the help of the money, those students were able to go to school.
Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng. The school was old and students didn’t have a good learning environment. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008, she gave away 200,000 yuan to help another primary school in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms. It is very different from the old one.
Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, the scholarship has helped at least 182 students.
Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
6．When did Xia become a teacher
A．In 1923. B．In 1938. C．In 2006. D．In 2008.
7．How much money did Xia spend in helping students in Danfeng
A．2,000 yuan. B．20,000 yuan. C．200,000 yuan. D．220,000 yuan.
8．Who can get help from the “Xia Sen Scholarship”
A．Primary school students from poor families in Danfeng.
B．High school students from poor families in Jiangxi.
C．College students from poor families in Shangyou.
D．College students from poor families in Shaanxi.
9．According to the passage, what kind of person is Xia
A．Smart and patient. B．Hard-working and helpful. C．Friendly and strict. D．Cheerful and successful.
10．What’s the best title of this passage
A．An elderly woman. B．A big honour. C．A role model. D．A big change.
【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫夏森的老人，她是中国扶贫斗争中的榜样，资助了很多贫困家庭的学生。
6．细节理解题。根据“Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知她1938年成为了一名教师。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng.”及“She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.”可知在丹凤夏花了20,000元帮助学生。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the ‘Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)’ to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou.”可知上犹贫困家庭的大学生可以得到夏森助学金。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching.”可知她是一个勤奋努力的人，根据“Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.”可知她是一位乐于助人的人。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。根据“She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国脱贫攻坚楷模夏森的光荣事迹，因此“A role model”可作为标题。故选C。
What may two dogs making radio programs look like How about a basketball match with different sea
animals as players
With Sora, you may soon be able to find out. The latest AI model can generate videos up to a minute long from some key words in seconds. It was built by OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot ChatGPT.
The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks (风险). The model is also open to a small group of artists. The company hopes to make Sora better.
Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway. The videos it produced were short and often frightening. So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.
Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect. “For example, a person may take a bite out of a cookie, but then the cookie may not have a bite mark,” OpenAI says on its website. What’s more, Sora cannot tell left or right. In a video on the OpenAI website, a man is running on a treadmill (跑步机) in the opposite direction. At the same time, some people have other worries. They are afraid that some people may not use AI-generated content in a correct way. Unreal AI-generated information is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it’s also building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora.
11．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
12．What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Appear. B．Produce. C．Support. D．Dig.
13．Who can use Sora now
A．Every artist. B．A chatbot. C．Some experts. D．Any student.
14．Why were people surprised by Sora’s videos
A．Because Sora’s videos were made from ChatGPT.
B．Because Sora’s videos were short and frightening.
C．Because Sora’s videos were produced in high quality.
D．Because Sora’s videos can tell cause and effect.
15．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．There are some problems of Sora model.
B．People are worried about Sora model.
C．OpenAI helps solve Sora model’s problem.
D．The public are waiting to use Sora model.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新开发的AI模型Sora，它能根据关键词在几秒钟内生成长达一分钟的短视频。目前Sora还未对公众开放，正在接受专家的风险测试和小部分艺术家的试用，以改进其功能。文章提到，Sora的视频质量令人惊喜，但仍有缺陷，比如不理解因果关系和左右方向，同时也存在AI生成内容被不当使用的担忧。OpenAI表示正在开发工具以帮助用户识别由Sora生成的视频。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“What may two dogs making radio programs look like How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players ”可知，通过问题引入主题。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据第二段“a minute long from some key words in seconds.”结合选项可知，应说最新的人工智能模型可以在几秒钟内从一些关键词生成长达一分钟的视频。所以“generate”意为“生成”与“Produce”意思相符。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks. The model is also open to a small group of artists.”可知，一些专家可以使用Sora。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.”可知，因为Sora的视频制作质量很高。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect.”可知，最后一段说的是Sora模型存在一些问题。故选A。
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障
碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
【教师】
如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
【教师】
后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
限时专练
Jack London was a famous American writer. He was 16 on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. Jack lived in a poor family, and he had to leave school to make money. He worked hard in many different jobs.
Later, Jack 17 to school, but he didn’t stay there long. He wrote, “Life and pocketbooks were both too short.” He wanted to take up something that would make his life different.
In 1897, he went to Alaska to look for gold. 18 , he found ideas there for his books and stories. He went back home and started to work. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his 19 .
Jack London was not a happy man, however, long-term illnesses made him weak and sad. In poor 20 , he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old then.
16．A．awarded B．killed C．remembered D．born
17．A．came B．returned C．back D．got
18．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Of course D．Unluckily
19．A．twenties B．twentieth C．fortieth D．fifties
20．A．luck B．health C．taste D．country
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了杰克·伦敦，著名美国作家，出身贫寒，早年辍学打工，经历坎坷，赴阿拉斯加淘金，获取创作灵感，写作成功，名利双收，患病后悲观厌世，40岁自杀。
16．句意：他于1876年1月12日出生于加利福尼亚州旧金山。
awarded授予；killed杀害；remembered记住；born出生。根据“he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old then.”可知，他死于1916年，年龄40，所以出生于1876年。故选D。
17．句意：后来，杰克回到了学校，但他并没有在那里待太久。
came来；returned返回；back回；got得到。根据“Later, Jack...to school, but he didn’t stay there long.”可知，此处缺谓语动词；根据“he had to leave school to make money”可知，他离开过学校，所以这次是回到学校，故选B。
18．句意：相反，他在那里为他的书和故事找到了灵感。
Therefore因此；Instead相反；Of course当然；Unluckily不幸地。 根据“In 1897, he went to Alaska to look for gold. ..., he found ideas there for his books and stories.”可知，他本来寻找金子去的，相反，找到了灵感，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
19．句意：他的作品非常成功，以至于他在20多岁时变得富有和出名。
twenties二十多；twentieth第二十；fortieth第四十；fifties五十多。根据“in his”可知，表达“在某人几十多岁”用基数词复数形式，所以排除B和C选项；根据“He was only 40 years old then.”可知，他没活到50多岁，所以D选项错误，故选A。
20．句意：由于健康状况不佳，他于1916年自杀。
luck运气；health健康；taste品味；country国家。根据“long-term illnesses made him weak and sad”可知，此处指“健康状况不佳”，故选B。
Today many students have much trouble when they are at school. They are not confident (自信), independent (独立) and patient. For example, some middle school students can get 21 easily and lose temper (发脾气) with their classmates, teachers and parents. How to deal with these problems Here is some experts’ 22 to teachers and parents:
You must have enough patience if your children are impatient about everything. Experts find that fishing, 23 music or taking walks is good for children to develop their patience. They suggest parents and teachers give their children some time to do their own things and allow them to make their 24 about their clothes, hairstyle and hobbies.
As for independence, teachers should help their students to know how to be independent when they are alone at school or outside. First of all, teachers should teach the importance of independence to the students. In the USA, parents never help their children stand up when they fall down. They let their kids start to know how to rely on (依靠) themselves 25 asking them for help. They also like to talk with their kids like friends all the time.
Some students don’t have confidence in their ability. The experts suggest that parents and teachers can start by 26 more about their kids and respecting their ideas and opinions. Parents and teachers can also
encourage kids to do something they are good at.
It takes patience and hard work to help children have these good qualities (素养).
21．A．satisfied B．angry C．busy D．careful
22．A．advice B．information C．news D．ideas
23．A．loud B．light C．foreign D．country
24．A．studies B．offers C．living D．choices
25．A．on time B．instead of C．because of D．in time
26．A．learning B．listening C．looking D．laughing
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文主要是关于如何帮助学生发展自信、独立和耐心。
21．句意：例如，一些中学生很容易生气，对同学、老师和父母发脾气。
satisfied满意的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的；careful小心的。根据“and lose temper (发脾气) with their classmates, teachers and parents.”可知，此处指学生容易生气，发脾气。故选B。
22．句意：以下是一些专家给老师和家长的建议。
advice建议；information信息；news新闻；ideas想法。根据下文“You must have enough patience if your children are impatient about everything.”和“As for independence, teachers should help their students to know how to be independent when they are alone at school or outside.”可知，此处都是专家给出的建议。故选A。
23．句意：专家发现钓鱼、轻音乐或散步对孩子们培养耐心有好处。
loud大声的；light轻的；foreign外国的；country国家。根据下文“music or taking walks is good for children to develop their patience”可知，此处是为了帮助孩子培养耐心，所以应该是听轻音乐。故选B。
24．句意：他们建议家长和老师给孩子一些时间做自己的事情，允许他们对自己的衣服、发型和爱好做出选择。
studies学习；offers提供；living生活方式；choices选择。根据“ give their children some time to do their own things”可知，此处建议是让他们自己做一些选择。故选D。
25．句意：他们让孩子开始知道如何依靠自己，而不是向他们求助。
on time按时；instead of而不是；because of 由于；in time及时。根据“rely on (依靠) themselves ”和“asking them for help”可知，此处建议孩子要独立，不要向父母寻求帮助。故选B。
26．句意：专家建议家长和老师可以从更多地了解他们的孩子并尊重他们的想法和意见开始。
learning学习，得知；listening听；looking看；laughing笑。根据“more about their kids and respecting their ideas and opinions.”可知，要尊重孩子们的想法和意见需要先了解他们。故选A。
Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Hainan! I’m your tour guide, and my name is Lisa. I’m very glad to be with you here today. Now I will tell you something about Hainan.
As we all know, Hainan is an international tourist island and it is 27 “South Sea Pearl”. The best time to visit Hainan is between November and March the next year. It is a wonderful place for you to be away from the cold winter. Today I will take you to Sanya, the “Sunshine City”.
Sanya is in the south of Hainan. It has become more and more popular these years because of clear blue sea, bright sunshine, white sand and green trees. People come here for 28 , like swimming, ocean fishing and underwater photography. Of the seven famous bays in Sanya, the most famous one is Yalong Bay and it is a good place for diving (潜水). If you want to give it a try, remember to ask a local coach to help you 29 first. Of course, you have to give the coach some money.
Tasting the local fresh seafood and fruits is a part of your trip to Sanya. It is 30 to eat delicious food while you are enjoying the beautiful sunset over the sea, so please let me know earlier if you want to book a table in those popular restaurants.
At last, I suggest that we throw rubbish into the rubbish bins without leaving it at the beaches. How lucky we are to meet such a beautiful island! I’m sure that being friendly to the 31 will make our trip more fantastic. Let’s enjoy a better holiday on Hainan Island!
27．A．famous for B．known as C．used for D．good for
28．A．matches B．exhibitions C．sports D．activities
29．A．save B．choose C．practise D．know
30．A．funny B．pleasant C．surprising D．kind
31．A．environment B．people C．restaurants D．animals
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是导游介绍海南岛的相关信息以及给了人们相关的旅游建议。
27．句意：众所周知，海南是一个国际旅游岛，被称为“南海明珠”。
famous for因……而闻名；known as以……而闻名；used for被用作；good for对……有好处。根据“South Sea Pearl”可知，是被称作“南海明珠”。故选B。
28．句意：人们来这里活动，比如游泳、海洋钓鱼和水下摄影。
matches比赛；exhibitions展览；sports运动；activities活动。根据“like swimming, ocean fishing and underwater photography.”可知，此处是指人们来这里进行的活动。故选D。
29．句意：如果你想试一试，记得先请当地的教练帮你练习。
save保存；choose选择；practise练习；know知道。根据“remember to ask a local coach to help you”可知，是请教练帮你练习。故选C。
30．句意：当你在海边欣赏美丽的日落时，吃着美味的食物是令人愉快的，所以如果你想在那些受欢迎的餐馆预订座位，请早点告诉我。
funny有趣的；pleasant愉快的；surprising令人惊讶的；kind友善的。根据“to eat delicious food while you are enjoying the beautiful sunset over the sea”可知，欣赏日落和吃美食是令人愉快的。故选B。
31．句意：我相信对环境友好会使我们的旅行更加精彩。
environment环境；people人们；restaurants餐厅；animals动物。根据前文“I suggest that we throw rubbish into the rubbish bins without leaving it at the beaches.”可知，对环境友好可以使旅行更加精彩。故选A。
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和连词、代词、介词这几大词类。
能力考察
词汇量与具体运用能力（基础）
句子结构分析能力（确定词性和词形）
语义、语境分析能力（确定词义）
逻辑推断能力（确定词义）
前后文关键信息提取能力（更为准确确定词义）
解题思路
词性的判断（句法结构、词性的句法功能）
词义的判断（句意理解）
脑海中搜索符合相关条件的考纲词汇
复查（名词单复数、动词时态三单、形容词副词形式级别、固定搭配与文意等）
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
1.前后文呼应、理解
(1) P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.
【答案】 Physical
【精讲】本空首先判定为副词，接着根据后文提及的Favourite sports可知
（2）They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.
【答案】various
【精讲】本空首先初步判定为形容词，虽也有可能填动词分词形式，形容词概率大些，再根据后文的from.......to.....可知
(3)V____85______ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week.
【答案】visiting
【精讲】根据后文的met friends知道填拜访访问朋友，注意动词放开头做主语要用动名词形式
Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of
contacting friends was the telephone.
【答案】Another
【精讲】首先本空判定为形容词或者具有形容词性的代词，再根据前文的through the Internet 以及后文的the telephone知表示另外一种方式。
句间关系（递进、转折、因果、让步等）
(1) Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.
【答案】seldom
【精讲】根据surprisingly以及only，前后句成递进关系，进一步解释说明青少年很少去跳舞。
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
知识收获
首字母考查词性
解题思路、方法
重在句意理解、上下文分析
注意事项
二、方法总结
1. 通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。
2. 词性判定，逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。阅读时养成随手圈划逻辑关系词的习惯，是提高理解文章能力的很好方法
3. 联系上下文,有不少提示答案的关键信息，就出现在前后句甚至同句中。
4. 固定搭配、常识理解
5. 复查：
名词检查单复数
动词检查时态、语态、主谓一致等
形容词、副词检查形式、级别
连词检查逻辑关系
代词检查人称、数、格
介词检查句意、固定搭配和习惯用法
三、技巧提炼
通读全文，了解大意
2. 判断空格填何种词性，是名词，是动词，是形容词，还是副词等。
3. 根据上下文、句意填出适当的词；判断词的形式。
（名词的单复数，动词的形式、时态语态，形容词、副词的形式、级别等）
4. 复读全文，全面检查：根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌
限时专练
Mr. Smith worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he made a lot of money. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. So he had e 32 time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and did nothing except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches, mobile phones and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t l 33 to her. All she could do was to call the police and the police put him into the lockup (拘留所). After he came out of lockup, he hated her very much and the woman had to l 34 him.
It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Smith didn’t go to work, so he called his friends to gamble again. But he was a 35 the police would come. He told his six-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They w 36 for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. S 37 the door opened and in came a few policemen.
“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, Dad,” said the boy, “So I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
【答案】32．(e)nough 33．(l)isten 34．(l)eave 35．(a)fraid 36．(w)aited 37．(S)uddenly
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个赌棍因为赌博，和妻子分开，出狱后仍不悔改，回来还想赌钱，叫他儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事．
32．句意：所以当他有假期时，他就有足够的时间。结合语境和首字母提示，此处应用形容词enough“足够的”作定语，修饰time。故填(e)nough。
33．句意：他的妻子告诉他不要那样做，但他不听她的。根据“His wife told him not to do it but”及首字母提示可知，此处表示与前句的转折，此处应用动词listen表示“不停他妻子说的话”，助动词后应用动词原形，“listen to sb.听某人话”符合语境。故填(l)isten。
34．句意：出狱后，他非常恨她，她不得不离开他。根据“he hated her very much”及首字母提示可知，Smith很恨他的妻子，可推测他的妻子不得不“离开”他，此处应用动词leave，表示“离开”，不定式后用动词原形。故填(l)eave。
35．句意：但是他害怕警察会来。根据“…he wasthe police would come”及首字母提示可知，此处指他害怕警察来，应用形容词afraid表示“害怕的”。故填(a)fraid。
36．句意：他们等了很长时间，认为警察不会来了，于是开始赌博。此处缺动词作谓语，且时态为一般过去时。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词wait的过去式，表示“等待”，符合语境。故填(w)aited。
37．句意：突然门开了，进来了几个警察。该句句子结构完整，结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用副词suddenly表示“突然地”，符合语境。故填(S)uddenly。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出)
Nowadays in China a lot of people are trying a new activity—hiking (徒步行走). But some of them are also getting into some t 38 . They’re finding that a hike in the countryside is not a walk in the park.
Last year, a group of hikers went missing while hiking on Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan. Luckily, that group finally returned with no life lost, but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to s 39 .
As hiking becomes more p 40 , the number of accidents (事故) is becoming larger. Some hikers may put themselves in danger b 41 they are not experienced (有经验的).
Hiking is a great outdoor activity but it n 42 training and preparation. If you plan on going on a l 43 hike, make sure you have a compass (指南针), a map and a GPS. There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and e 44 water and food in your bag. Please remember: your love nature, it doesn’t mean that nature loves you back. Nature can be cruel sometimes.
【答案】38．(t)rouble 39．(s)afety 40．(p)opular 41．(b)ecause 42．(n)eeds 43．(l)ong 44．(e)ven
【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行需要做好的准备。
38．句意：但他们中的一些人也陷入了一些麻烦。此处是短语get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，此处名词表示抽
象概念，不可数，故填(t)rouble。
39．句意：幸运的是，这群人最终平安返回，但一名警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了。根据“but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to”和首字母可知，指的是警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了，safety“安全”符合语境。故填(s)afety。
40．句意：随着徒步旅行越来越受欢迎，事故的数量也越来越多。根据“As hiking becomes more”和首字母可知，是指徒步旅行越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
41．句意：有些徒步旅行者可能会因为没有经验而把自己置于危险之中。前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故填(b)ecause。
42．句意：徒步旅行是一项很好的户外活动，但它需要训练和准备。根据“training and preparation”可知，徒步旅行需要训练和准备。need“需要”，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(n)eeds。
43．句意：如果你计划进行一次长途徒步旅行，确保你有一个指南针，一张地图和一个GPS。根据“If you plan on going on a...hike”可知，指的是长途徒步旅行。long“长的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ong。
44．句意：你的包里还有急救箱，甚至还有水和食物。根据“There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and...water and food in your bag”和首字母可知，even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）
Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or c 45 ways to enjoy yourself.
Get outside
Going outside in good w 46 can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend on a warm day. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park. If you live in a city, choose a sunny afternoon to go window shopping. Or you can just look for an old part of town and enjoy the buildings.
Try a hobby
While you’re outside, taking some pictures can be fun. Of course, you should get your camera or mobile phone ready and design a right route before you go. P 47 and taking pictures can make you see the beautiful views all around you. However, if you don’t have a camera or a phone, you can try drawing because it o 48 needs a pencil and a piece of paper.
Meet a friend
Friendship is often the best thing in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. I 49 a
friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve (提供) a meal. You can sit and talk, play computer games or card games or watch a movie.
See You don’t need much money to have a fun day.
【答案】45．(c)heap 46．(w)eather 47．(P)lanning 48．(o)nly 49．(I)nvite
【导语】本文介绍了几种免费或便宜的使你快乐的方法。
45．句意：下面是一些免费或便宜的使你快乐的方法。根据“free and”可知此处需用形容词表并列，根据首字母提示，可知此处指“便宜的”，与free并列。故填(c)heap。
46．句意：好天气外出会很有趣，特别是在温暖的天气与朋友外出。根据“on a warm day”可知此处指“天气”。故填(w)eather。
47．句意：计划和拍照可以让你看到沿途美丽的风景。根据“you should get your camera or mobile phone ready and design a right route before you go”可知此处表示“做个计划”。plan“计划”。根据taking可知此处用动名词作主语。故填(P)lanning。
48．句意：然而如果你没有相机或手机，你可以尝试画画因为它只需要纸和笔。根据“it...needs a pencil and a piece of paper.”和首字母提示可知此处指“仅仅”需要纸和笔，就可以尝试画画；only“仅仅”。故填(o)nly。
49．句意：邀请你的朋友散步，运动或者做你喜欢的事情。根据“a friend for a walk”可知是邀请朋友散步。invite sb.“邀请某人”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填(I)nvite。
Ⅰ.解题步骤
1. 通读全文。做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。
2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。
3. 简练作答。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.
4. 认真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，
上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求, 是否符合要求。
5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。
Ⅱ.十项注意
1. 用How提问，回答要以by开头
A. How did the judge solve the student’s problem
B. (The judge solved the problem) By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of the falling coins.
2.用where/when提问， 要以介词in/ on/ at等开头
A. Where did the student live
B. In a small room near a restaurant
A. When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times
B. In 1955. (or: After she won a contest.)
3.用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/about等。
A. How many readers do the two columns have
B. Nearly 200 million readers (around the world).
4.用why提问，要以because(of) 开头回答, 或者以To do开头回答。
A. Why did the student feel afraid
B. Because the judge said he was wrong / he had only a few coins/ he had no money.
A. Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress
B. To make them pass the law.
5.用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。
Whom did Sam live with in the Wild Catskill Mountains
He lived with himself.
6.How long提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。
How long have you stayed in Shanghai B. For 3 years.
How long did it take you to go to school by bus B. 3 hours.
7.注意回答时态：
A. How was the food in the restaurant
B. The food was delicious/good.
8.反义疑问句：
(1) Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, don’t they
步骤：A. 去掉反义部分（即don’t they）
B. 把前半部分的陈述句改为疑问句，即
Do both Eppei Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs
C. 可以正常回答了。
(2) The student wasn’t happy living in the small room, was he
步骤：A. 去掉反义部分（即was they）
B. 把前半部分的否定句改为肯定句，即
The student was happy living in the small room.
C. 再把肯定句改为疑问句，即Was the student happy living in the small room
D. 可以正常回答了。
9.选择疑问句：
Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry
回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，
即 We stay young to laugh.
10.主观题：
要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述，一般是3分（1+2）,避免写长句，尽量写两个短句，涉及文章的高频中心词汇或词组。
A. As a teenager, will you run away from home Why
B. I will run away from home. Because ..., and....(两个原因)
限时专练
阅读与回答问题，请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Fun with apps
What makes smartphones fun and useful The apps, of course. Besides (除了) some popular ones like WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok, what other apps do you know In fact, there are many apps that you can have fun with. Check out some of them here.
Vocabulary.com
Vocabulary.com offers (提供) some help to the English learners, even a linguist (语言学家), to make their English language skills better. Why is Vocabulary.com special That’s because it’s much more than just a dictionary (字典). It has the basic features of a dictionary app—explanations, pronunciations and grammar tips—but it also has a word learning system. This means that you can practise the words you learn through a fun game. The game will help you remember words more quickly. The app knows that even if you look up a word, you may still forget it soon. So it helps you remember words by saying them again and again in the game. It’s like carrying your English teacher in your pocket!
Prisma
Are you a fan of art Here’s an app just for you. Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. The photo filters (滤镜) on the app can make your pictures look like works of art. What’s more, the filters on Prisma never get old. Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. However, it also gives you freedom to change the filters with image-enhancing (图像增强) tools. Imagine you can have a picture painted by Picasso, too! How amazing!
50．What apps are popular according to the passage
51．How can we practise the words we learn on Vocabulary.com
52．What kind of app is Prisma
53．Why do the filters on Prisma never get old
54．Which app do you like best Why (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】50．WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok. 51．Through a fun game. 52．Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. 53．Because Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. 54．I like Vocabulary.com best because it can offer some help to me in learning English. (开放性作答，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了智能手机上两款应用程序：Vocabulary.com和Prisma。
50．根据第一段“Besides some popular ones like WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok, what other apps do you know ”可知，微信、QQ和抖音应用程序很受欢迎。故填WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok.
51．根据第二段“This means that you can practise the words you learn through a fun game.” 可知，这意味着我们可以通过一个有趣的游戏来练习所学到的单词。故填Through a fun game.
52．根据第三段“Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other.” 可知，Prisma是一款与众不同的照片编辑应用。故填Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other.
53．根据第三段“What’s more, the filters on Prisma never get old. Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. ”可知，Prisma上的滤镜永远不会过时，它每天都会提供新的照片滤镜。故填Because Prisma offers a new photo filter every day.
54．开放性作答，言之有理即可。本文介绍了智能手机上两款应用程序的特点及优势。若想表达最喜欢的应用程序及原因可以表达为“我最喜欢Vocabulary.com应用，因为它能帮助我学英语”。故填I like Vocabulary.com best because it can offer some help to me in learning English.
阅读文章, 回答问题。
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night
before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen, Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
55．Who is Zhu Hui
56．Where is Zhu Hui studying now
57．Why are Zhu Hui’s family watching boat races and making zongzi
58．What are his host family doing on the night before the festival
59．What does Zhu Hui think about his home in China
【答案】55．A student from Shenzhen 56．In the United States./In the US 57．Because today is the Dragon Boat Festival. 58．The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. 59．No place like home.
【导语】本文讲述了朱辉现在在美国学习，和寄宿家庭住在一起，介绍了端午节这天朱辉在国内的家人和寄宿家庭的人正在做的事。
55．根据第一段“Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. ”可知，朱辉是一名来自深圳的学生。故填A student from Shenzhen.
56．根据第一段“He’s now studying in the United States. ”可知，朱辉现在在美国学习。故填In the United States./In the US.
57．根据第一段“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. ”可知，朱辉一家看划船比赛和包粽子是因为今天是端午节。故填Because today is the Dragon Boat Festival.
58．根据第二段“The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV.” 可知，在节日的前一天晚上，他的寄宿家庭的妈妈正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事，父亲正在看电视
上的足球比赛。故填The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV.
59．根据第二段“Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still ‘no place like home’. ”可知，朱辉认为他在中国的家是最好的，没有地方比得上家。故填No place like home.
Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were arguing (争吵) which was the better animal.
“I can pull up a tree with my strong trunk (象鼻),” said the elephant.
“But your skin is not as thick as mine,” replied the crocodile.
A lion heard their words and said, “I will give you a test and then I can tell between you.” Then the lion pointed across the river and asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him. The crocodile was used to the water, so he got to the other side and soon stood beside the wall first. After a while, the elephant arrived. When he saw the crocodile couldn’t reach the hat, he used his long trunk to take it down easily.
On the way back, the elephant tried to get ahead of the crocodile in the water. Unluckily, the elephant’s hat fell to the river bottom because he wasn’t careful enough. The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once.
Finally, the crocodile put the hat at the lion’s feet. The lion took it up and said to the elephant, “Your trunk helped you reach the hat, but you couldn’t get it back in the water. ” “And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “You couldn’t reach the hat, but you could save it in the end. So 5. ________.”
60．Who were arguing beside the river
61．What did the lion ask the elephant and the crocodile to do
62．Why did the hat fall into the river bottom
63．How did the crocodile save the hat
64．Complete the sentence in the last paragraph. (No more than 10 words)
So .
【答案】60．An elephant and a crocodile. 61．He asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him. 62．Because the elephant wasn’t careful enough. 63．The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once. 64．everyone has their own wisdom
【导语】本文介绍大象和鳄鱼都认为自己更好，然后狮子让他们比赛，最后在互相帮助下，才将帽子取回来。可见每个人都有自己的智慧。
60．根据“An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were arguing (争吵) which was the better animal.”可知，一头大象和一条鳄鱼站在河边争吵。故填An elephant and a crocodile.
61．根据“Then the lion pointed across the river and asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him.”可知，狮子让他们把墙上的金属帽带给他。故填He asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him.
62．根据“Unluckily, the elephant’s hat fell to the river bottom because he wasn’t careful enough.”可知，因为他不够小心。故填Because the elephant wasn’t careful enough.
63．根据“The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once.”可知，鳄鱼一头扎了下去，立刻用它巨大的嘴巴把它叼了起来。故填The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once.
64．根据全文内容可知，大象和鳄鱼的共同的努力下，把帽子拿了回来，所以他们各自有自己的智慧和能力，不存在谁比谁更好的问题。故填everyone has their own wisdom。
（一）掌握技巧：
1.注意篇章结构，合理布局一般为三段式
开始部分——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。
如何开篇：
技巧一：主旨设问更给力
I think it’s very important for us to do sports. Why Because it’s good for our health and study.
I think it’s very important for us to protect environment. Why Because it’s good for living.
I think it’s very important for us to learn English. Why Because it’s the most-widely used language in the world.
技巧二：头文字D----从D开始，从我们到我
Different people have different _____, but/and I have/prefer ______
如何写正文：
变形原则1：表达观点要“自我”
In my opinion, we should pay much more attention on the weak subjects!
变形原则2：两句之间要过渡
I left my pen at home. What was worse, the drugstore was closed that day.
变形原则3：凡是问题阐述用形容词句型！！
普通级句型The environment is bad.
比较级句型The environment is getting much worse
than before.
The environment is getting worse and worse
最高级句型 I have never seen the worse environment .
变形原则4：表达作用多用it句式
…is a …way to…
阅读能帮助我放松自己。
Reading is a good way to relax myself.
看电影能帮助我们学习英语。
Watching movies is a wonderful way to learn English.
变形原则5：增强情感转感叹
阅读对我们很有益.
How beneficial it is for us to read！
作运动对学生很重要.
How important it is for students to do sports.
变形原则6：事情到感情句型
It makes sb. feel … that …
I was very happy that I got an A in English last term.
It makes me feel happy that I got an A in English last term.
变形原则7：形容词句型升级：it is one of the most …
It was an unusual experience in my life.
It was one of the most unusual experience in my life.
变形原则8：活用there be结合定从:
Many reasons made me like reading.
There are many reasons why I enjoy reading
词汇变化
变化原则1：make 更有feel
After doing sports, I feel relaxed.
It makes me feel relaxed to do sports.
I made a progress in English. I feel proud.
It makes me feel proud to make a progress in English.
变化原则2：连词不再用and
增补 not only…but also…, as well as…
进阶 what’ s more/worse , furthermore
转折 while, however
变化原则3：喜欢不再like，用be fond of, enjoy, be crazy about
I am fond of reading books.
变化原则4：凡是提出措施咱尽量不用should！！
用“suppose” 、“had better”，“have no choice but ”， “it’s our duty to ”
如何结尾
1.各种号召--事不宜迟Don’t put it off.
2.各种越--多多益善the+比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓 越…就越…
The better we take care of the environment, the more beautiful the world will be.
2. 名言警句
学习类Practice makes perfect.
运动类Rome was not built in a day.
环保类Nothing is impossible to a willing mind .
爱好类Interest is the best teacher.
没有？编呗！
Once there was a great man said“……”.
议论文结构开头方式：
In my opinion, we, students, are supposed to take more after-class activities!
议点阐述：
There are many reasons why I support it! (列举式)
总结陈述： Above all, it is so obvious that we ... (强调主题！)
2.确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
（二）巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
（三）掌握常用句型
下面只列举比较常用的。
1.in order to
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order tor ealize his dream.
3.so…that
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
5.would rather…than
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6.not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons , but also received her doctor’s degree.
7.either…or
如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
8.Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither enter tainment nor reading.
9.not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.
10.find it adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to taked own notes while listening.
11.as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12.…as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.
13.One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk One is red, the other is black.
14.Some…others
每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。
Every one is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
限时专练
65．6月5日是世界环境保护日， 请你写一篇以“Lower carbon（低碳）, happier life”为主题的英语短文。
短文要点如下：
1.在6月5日自己骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；
2.在家使用节能灯；减少洗澡淋浴时间；
3.将用过的课本留给下届学生；
4.请你就此话题补充1—2点个人做法。
要求：
1.不要逐词翻译；
2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；
3.词数80左右；短文标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
节能灯energy-saving lamp 用过的used 下届lower grades
Lower carbon, happier life
It’s our duty to save the environment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Lower carbon, happier life
It’s our duty to save the environment. I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus on June 5. And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day. At home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower. Don’t throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. At the same time, I will tell my parents to take bags when they are shopping. I will also turn off the lights before leaving.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏个人做法的补充，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据要点提示介绍具体的行动；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家一起行动。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of而不是
②throw away扔掉
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①At home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Don’t throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. （and连接并列句）
66．Write at least 50 words on the topic “An unforgettable city in Asia”（以“亚洲一个难忘的城市”为题写一篇不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格）：
Suggested points：
1. Which city is your unforgettable city in Asia
2. Why do you think it is an unforgettable city
3. What about your experience in this city
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An unforgettable city in Asia
Beijing is my unforgettable city. It is the capital of China. It is very important to us all. It is one of the oldest cities in China. There are many famous wonders and beautiful spots, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and Beihai Park. There are also many new buildings in Beijing, such as the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Millions of the tourists like travelling to Beijing every year. I am one of them. I have been to Beijing three times. And maybe I will visit Beijing again. I think that will be a better trip because Beijing is my unforgettable city in Asia.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：必须包含提示要点中的内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
［写作步骤］
第一步，引出主题，点明亚洲的哪个城市令你难忘；
第二步，介绍这个城市，说明令你难忘的原因；
第三步，叙述你在这个城市的经历，表达喜爱之情。
［亮点词汇］
①the capital of……的首都
②such as例如
③millions of数百万
［高分句型］
①It is one of the oldest cities in China.（one of the +最高级+名词复数句型）
②I have been to Beijing three times.（have been to 句型）
③I think that will be a better trip because Beijing is my unforgettable city in Asia.（省略that的宾语从句）
67．Write at least 50 words on the topic “My favorite moment of a year”（以“一年中我最爱的时刻”为题写一篇不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格）
Suggested points:
1. What’s your favorite moment of a year
2. What is special about that day
3. What will you do on the day this year
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favorite moment of a year
My favorite moment of a year is always the Spring Festival. It is a day when all the family members get together and celebrate a new year. On that day, the families usually have a big dinner and have a lot of fun after dinner. People give each other presents and children usually receive some lucky money.
I will give my parents a special gift this year.
I will do the housework for the coming year!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借助“一年中我最喜欢的时刻”引出重点介绍的时刻；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“是什么、做什么”这两个角度分别阐述我最喜欢的时刻；
第三步，书写结语。展望今年的这一天，我将会做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①have a big dinner吃一顿大餐
②give each other presents交换礼物
③lucky money压岁钱
[高分句型]
①It is a day when all the family members get together and celebrate a new year. （定语从句）
限时专练
Rainforests cover six percent of the Earth’s surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America.
About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants. Lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help make
the air clean. They also help control the weather. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the Earth, we wouldn’t find any trees, flowers or fruits. What’s more, we wouldn’t get clean air, and we wouldn’t find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldn’t find any humans. It’s time to take action to save rainforests.
1．Where can we find the biggest forests
A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In America. D．In Europe.
2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The animals. B．The birds. C．The insects. D．The plants.
3．Which of the following about rainforests is TRUE
A．Thousands of different plants in rainforests are tall trees.
B．It is cool in the rainforests and the ground is always wet.
C．The rainforests provide us with clean air and good weather.
D．Rainforests in many parts of the world are disappearing.
4．What may the writer continue to talk about in the following paragraph
A．Reasons for rainforests in danger.
B．Ways to protect rainforests.
C．Actions to plant more tall trees.
D．Results for losing rainforests.
5．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a travel guide. B．In a story book.
C．In a nature magazine. D．In a dictionary.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。
1．细节理解题。根据“There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and Southeast Asia.”可知，最大的森林位于南美洲、非洲和东南亚。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 metres from the ground.”可知，大约 75% 的动物生活在雨林中。雨林里有许多美丽的鸟类、昆虫等等。它们中的许多生活在离地面 30 多米的树上。故划线单词“them”一词指“动物”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. We can never imagine a world without rainforests.”可知，现在世界上很多其他地方的热带雨林也正在消失。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，主要介绍了世界上很多其他的地方的热带雨林正处于消失中，以及由此产生的不好的影响。故下一段要讲述保护热带雨林的一些方法。故选B。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的相关情况，包括它的分布，它里面的生物，它的重要性以及它所面临的问题。故本文与自然相关，我们可能会在一本自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
An elderly woman touches many people’s hearts. She is honoured as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.
Over the past years, Xia Sen has given most of her money to students from poor families in Danfeng, Shaanxi and Shangyou, Jiangxi. With the help of the money, those students were able to go to school.
Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng. The school was old and students didn’t have a good learning environment. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.
In 2008, she gave away 200,000 yuan to help another primary school in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms. It is very different from the old one.
Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)” to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, the scholarship has helped at least 182 students.
Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.
6．When did Xia become a teacher
A．In 1923. B．In 1938. C．In 2006. D．In 2008.
7．How much money did Xia spend in helping students in Danfeng
A．2,000 yuan. B．20,000 yuan. C．200,000 yuan. D．220,000 yuan.
8．Who can get help from the “Xia Sen Scholarship”
A．Primary school students from poor families in Danfeng.
B．High school students from poor families in Jiangxi.
C．College students from poor families in Shangyou.
D．College students from poor families in Shaanxi.
9．According to the passage, what kind of person is Xia
A．Smart and patient. B．Hard-working and helpful. C．Friendly and strict. D．Cheerful and successful.
10．What’s the best title of this passage
A．An elderly woman. B．A big honour. C．A role model. D．A big change.
【答案】6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫夏森的老人，她是中国扶贫斗争中的榜样，资助了很多贫困家庭的学生。
6．细节理解题。根据“Xia was born in 1923. She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an.”可知她1938年成为了一名教师。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“In 2006, Xia visited a primary school in Danfeng.”及“She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.”可知在丹凤夏花了20,000元帮助学生。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Five years later, Xia used one million yuan of her savings to set up the ‘Xia Sen Scholarship (夏森助学金)’ to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou.”可知上犹贫困家庭的大学生可以得到夏森助学金。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“She was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yan’an. She kept learning when she was teaching.”可知她是一个勤奋努力的人，根据“Xia often says that her life is much better than before. Now her only hope is that she can help more students.”可知她是一位乐于助人的人。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。根据“She was honored as a role model in China’s fight against poverty (贫穷). Her name is Xia Sen.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了全国脱贫攻坚楷模夏森的光荣事迹，因此“A role model”可作为标题。故选C。
What may two dogs making radio programs look like How about a basketball match with different sea
animals as players
With Sora, you may soon be able to find out. The latest AI model can generate videos up to a minute long from some key words in seconds. It was built by OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot ChatGPT.
The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks (风险). The model is also open to a small group of artists. The company hopes to make Sora better.
Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway. The videos it produced were short and often frightening. So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.
Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect. “For example, a person may take a bite out of a cookie, but then the cookie may not have a bite mark,” OpenAI says on its website. What’s more, Sora cannot tell left or right. In a video on the OpenAI website, a man is running on a treadmill (跑步机) in the opposite direction. At the same time, some people have other worries. They are afraid that some people may not use AI-generated content in a correct way. Unreal AI-generated information is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it’s also building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora.
11．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
12．What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Appear. B．Produce. C．Support. D．Dig.
13．Who can use Sora now
A．Every artist. B．A chatbot. C．Some experts. D．Any student.
14．Why were people surprised by Sora’s videos
A．Because Sora’s videos were made from ChatGPT.
B．Because Sora’s videos were short and frightening.
C．Because Sora’s videos were produced in high quality.
D．Because Sora’s videos can tell cause and effect.
15．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．There are some problems of Sora model.
B．People are worried about Sora model.
C．OpenAI helps solve Sora model’s problem.
D．The public are waiting to use Sora model.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新开发的AI模型Sora，它能根据关键词在几秒钟内生成长达一分钟的短视频。目前Sora还未对公众开放，正在接受专家的风险测试和小部分艺术家的试用，以改进其功能。文章提到，Sora的视频质量令人惊喜，但仍有缺陷，比如不理解因果关系和左右方向，同时也存在AI生成内容被不当使用的担忧。OpenAI表示正在开发工具以帮助用户识别由Sora生成的视频。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“What may two dogs making radio programs look like How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players ”可知，通过问题引入主题。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据第二段“a minute long from some key words in seconds.”结合选项可知，应说最新的人工智能模型可以在几秒钟内从一些关键词生成长达一分钟的视频。所以“generate”意为“生成”与“Produce”意思相符。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks. The model is also open to a small group of artists.”可知，一些专家可以使用Sora。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.”可知，因为Sora的视频制作质量很高。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect.”可知，最后一段说的是Sora模型存在一些问题。故选A。
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
一、完型填空最常用的四种解题法
1. 总体把握:要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2. 弄清体裁:文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
3. 重视主题句:完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
4. 语境联想:利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障
碍。
二、解题思路
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。
三、解题步骤
1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
3.完成题后，重读文章1-2遍，确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
一、解题技巧
1.首句必重点读
首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【案例分析】
These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous
【教师】
如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项C为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。
2.句子之间关系
例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【案例分析】
In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.
81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national
3.最佳适用原则
举个例子，如果这样出题。这位男士很______，每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门，直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词，但这里错了，完形填空一定要基于语境，选择一个最适合，最具体，不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。
【案例分析】
People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today.
85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with
4.场景匹配原则
【案例分析】
Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.
radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone
【教师】
后文都在说关于电脑使用，这里选择A C D显然不合适，文章里根本就没有提到收音机，录音机和电话，虽然电话也能用来报警，但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5. 平行并列原则
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处，其中第二段末句这样：with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句，使用了“平行原则”，自然就能填出attitude .
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做；
2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候，首尾段和首尾句很重要。
3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要；
4. 注意上下文一些语境。
限时专练
Jack London was a famous American writer. He was 16 on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. Jack lived in a poor family, and he had to leave school to make money. He worked hard in many different jobs.
Later, Jack 17 to school, but he didn’t stay there long. He wrote, “Life and pocketbooks were both too short.” He wanted to take up something that would make his life different.
In 1897, he went to Alaska to look for gold. 18 , he found ideas there for his books and stories. He went back home and started to work. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his 19 .
Jack London was not a happy man, however, long-term illnesses made him weak and sad. In poor 20 , he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old then.
16．A．awarded B．killed C．remembered D．born
17．A．came B．returned C．back D．got
18．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Of course D．Unluckily
19．A．twenties B．twentieth C．fortieth D．fifties
20．A．luck B．health C．taste D．country
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了杰克·伦敦，著名美国作家，出身贫寒，早年辍学打工，经历坎坷，赴阿拉斯加淘金，获取创作灵感，写作成功，名利双收，患病后悲观厌世，40岁自杀。
16．句意：他于1876年1月12日出生于加利福尼亚州旧金山。
awarded授予；killed杀害；remembered记住；born出生。根据“he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old then.”可知，他死于1916年，年龄40，所以出生于1876年。故选D。
17．句意：后来，杰克回到了学校，但他并没有在那里待太久。
came来；returned返回；back回；got得到。根据“Later, Jack...to school, but he didn’t stay there long.”可知，此处缺谓语动词；根据“he had to leave school to make money”可知，他离开过学校，所以这次是回到学校，故选B。
18．句意：相反，他在那里为他的书和故事找到了灵感。
Therefore因此；Instead相反；Of course当然；Unluckily不幸地。 根据“In 1897, he went to Alaska to look for gold. ..., he found ideas there for his books and stories.”可知，他本来寻找金子去的，相反，找到了灵感，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
19．句意：他的作品非常成功，以至于他在20多岁时变得富有和出名。
twenties二十多；twentieth第二十；fortieth第四十；fifties五十多。根据“in his”可知，表达“在某人几十多岁”用基数词复数形式，所以排除B和C选项；根据“He was only 40 years old then.”可知，他没活到50多岁，所以D选项错误，故选A。
20．句意：由于健康状况不佳，他于1916年自杀。
luck运气；health健康；taste品味；country国家。根据“long-term illnesses made him weak and sad”可知，此处指“健康状况不佳”，故选B。
Today many students have much trouble when they are at school. They are not confident (自信), independent (独立) and patient. For example, some middle school students can get 21 easily and lose temper (发脾气) with their classmates, teachers and parents. How to deal with these problems Here is some experts’ 22 to teachers and parents:
You must have enough patience if your children are impatient about everything. Experts find that fishing, 23 music or taking walks is good for children to develop their patience. They suggest parents and teachers give their children some time to do their own things and allow them to make their 24 about their clothes, hairstyle and hobbies.
As for independence, teachers should help their students to know how to be independent when they are alone at school or outside. First of all, teachers should teach the importance of independence to the students. In the USA, parents never help their children stand up when they fall down. They let their kids start to know how to rely on (依靠) themselves 25 asking them for help. They also like to talk with their kids like friends all the time.
Some students don’t have confidence in their ability. The experts suggest that parents and teachers can start by 26 more about their kids and respecting their ideas and opinions. Parents and teachers can also
encourage kids to do something they are good at.
It takes patience and hard work to help children have these good qualities (素养).
21．A．satisfied B．angry C．busy D．careful
22．A．advice B．information C．news D．ideas
23．A．loud B．light C．foreign D．country
24．A．studies B．offers C．living D．choices
25．A．on time B．instead of C．because of D．in time
26．A．learning B．listening C．looking D．laughing
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A
【导语】本文主要是关于如何帮助学生发展自信、独立和耐心。
21．句意：例如，一些中学生很容易生气，对同学、老师和父母发脾气。
satisfied满意的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的；careful小心的。根据“and lose temper (发脾气) with their classmates, teachers and parents.”可知，此处指学生容易生气，发脾气。故选B。
22．句意：以下是一些专家给老师和家长的建议。
advice建议；information信息；news新闻；ideas想法。根据下文“You must have enough patience if your children are impatient about everything.”和“As for independence, teachers should help their students to know how to be independent when they are alone at school or outside.”可知，此处都是专家给出的建议。故选A。
23．句意：专家发现钓鱼、轻音乐或散步对孩子们培养耐心有好处。
loud大声的；light轻的；foreign外国的；country国家。根据下文“music or taking walks is good for children to develop their patience”可知，此处是为了帮助孩子培养耐心，所以应该是听轻音乐。故选B。
24．句意：他们建议家长和老师给孩子一些时间做自己的事情，允许他们对自己的衣服、发型和爱好做出选择。
studies学习；offers提供；living生活方式；choices选择。根据“ give their children some time to do their own things”可知，此处建议是让他们自己做一些选择。故选D。
25．句意：他们让孩子开始知道如何依靠自己，而不是向他们求助。
on time按时；instead of而不是；because of 由于；in time及时。根据“rely on (依靠) themselves ”和“asking them for help”可知，此处建议孩子要独立，不要向父母寻求帮助。故选B。
26．句意：专家建议家长和老师可以从更多地了解他们的孩子并尊重他们的想法和意见开始。
learning学习，得知；listening听；looking看；laughing笑。根据“more about their kids and respecting their ideas and opinions.”可知，要尊重孩子们的想法和意见需要先了解他们。故选A。
Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Hainan! I’m your tour guide, and my name is Lisa. I’m very glad to be with you here today. Now I will tell you something about Hainan.
As we all know, Hainan is an international tourist island and it is 27 “South Sea Pearl”. The best time to visit Hainan is between November and March the next year. It is a wonderful place for you to be away from the cold winter. Today I will take you to Sanya, the “Sunshine City”.
Sanya is in the south of Hainan. It has become more and more popular these years because of clear blue sea, bright sunshine, white sand and green trees. People come here for 28 , like swimming, ocean fishing and underwater photography. Of the seven famous bays in Sanya, the most famous one is Yalong Bay and it is a good place for diving (潜水). If you want to give it a try, remember to ask a local coach to help you 29 first. Of course, you have to give the coach some money.
Tasting the local fresh seafood and fruits is a part of your trip to Sanya. It is 30 to eat delicious food while you are enjoying the beautiful sunset over the sea, so please let me know earlier if you want to book a table in those popular restaurants.
At last, I suggest that we throw rubbish into the rubbish bins without leaving it at the beaches. How lucky we are to meet such a beautiful island! I’m sure that being friendly to the 31 will make our trip more fantastic. Let’s enjoy a better holiday on Hainan Island!
27．A．famous for B．known as C．used for D．good for
28．A．matches B．exhibitions C．sports D．activities
29．A．save B．choose C．practise D．know
30．A．funny B．pleasant C．surprising D．kind
31．A．environment B．people C．restaurants D．animals
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文是导游介绍海南岛的相关信息以及给了人们相关的旅游建议。
27．句意：众所周知，海南是一个国际旅游岛，被称为“南海明珠”。
famous for因……而闻名；known as以……而闻名；used for被用作；good for对……有好处。根据“South Sea Pearl”可知，是被称作“南海明珠”。故选B。
28．句意：人们来这里活动，比如游泳、海洋钓鱼和水下摄影。
matches比赛；exhibitions展览；sports运动；activities活动。根据“like swimming, ocean fishing and underwater photography.”可知，此处是指人们来这里进行的活动。故选D。
29．句意：如果你想试一试，记得先请当地的教练帮你练习。
save保存；choose选择；practise练习；know知道。根据“remember to ask a local coach to help you”可知，是请教练帮你练习。故选C。
30．句意：当你在海边欣赏美丽的日落时，吃着美味的食物是令人愉快的，所以如果你想在那些受欢迎的餐馆预订座位，请早点告诉我。
funny有趣的；pleasant愉快的；surprising令人惊讶的；kind友善的。根据“to eat delicious food while you are enjoying the beautiful sunset over the sea”可知，欣赏日落和吃美食是令人愉快的。故选B。
31．句意：我相信对环境友好会使我们的旅行更加精彩。
environment环境；people人们；restaurants餐厅；animals动物。根据前文“I suggest that we throw rubbish into the rubbish bins without leaving it at the beaches.”可知，对环境友好可以使旅行更加精彩。故选A。
Ⅰ. 专题知识梳理
首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和连词、代词、介词这几大词类。
能力考察
词汇量与具体运用能力（基础）
句子结构分析能力（确定词性和词形）
语义、语境分析能力（确定词义）
逻辑推断能力（确定词义）
前后文关键信息提取能力（更为准确确定词义）
解题思路
词性的判断（句法结构、词性的句法功能）
词义的判断（句意理解）
脑海中搜索符合相关条件的考纲词汇
复查（名词单复数、动词时态三单、形容词副词形式级别、固定搭配与文意等）
Ⅱ. 专题精讲
1.前后文呼应、理解
(1) P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.
【答案】 Physical
【精讲】本空首先判定为副词，接着根据后文提及的Favourite sports可知
（2）They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.
【答案】various
【精讲】本空首先初步判定为形容词，虽也有可能填动词分词形式，形容词概率大些，再根据后文的from.......to.....可知
(3)V____85______ friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week.
【答案】visiting
【精讲】根据后文的met friends知道填拜访访问朋友，注意动词放开头做主语要用动名词形式
Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of
contacting friends was the telephone.
【答案】Another
【精讲】首先本空判定为形容词或者具有形容词性的代词，再根据前文的through the Internet 以及后文的the telephone知表示另外一种方式。
句间关系（递进、转折、因果、让步等）
(1) Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.
【答案】seldom
【精讲】根据surprisingly以及only，前后句成递进关系，进一步解释说明青少年很少去跳舞。
Ⅲ. 学法提炼
知识收获
首字母考查词性
解题思路、方法
重在句意理解、上下文分析
注意事项
二、方法总结
1. 通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。
2. 词性判定，逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。阅读时养成随手圈划逻辑关系词的习惯，是提高理解文章能力的很好方法
3. 联系上下文,有不少提示答案的关键信息，就出现在前后句甚至同句中。
4. 固定搭配、常识理解
5. 复查：
名词检查单复数
动词检查时态、语态、主谓一致等
形容词、副词检查形式、级别
连词检查逻辑关系
代词检查人称、数、格
介词检查句意、固定搭配和习惯用法
三、技巧提炼
通读全文，了解大意
2. 判断空格填何种词性，是名词，是动词，是形容词，还是副词等。
3. 根据上下文、句意填出适当的词；判断词的形式。
（名词的单复数，动词的形式、时态语态，形容词、副词的形式、级别等）
4. 复读全文，全面检查：根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌
限时专练
Mr. Smith worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he made a lot of money. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. So he had e 32 time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and did nothing except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches, mobile phones and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t l 33 to her. All she could do was to call the police and the police put him into the lockup (拘留所). After he came out of lockup, he hated her very much and the woman had to l 34 him.
It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Smith didn’t go to work, so he called his friends to gamble again. But he was a 35 the police would come. He told his six-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They w 36 for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. S 37 the door opened and in came a few policemen.
“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, Dad,” said the boy, “So I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”
【答案】32．(e)nough 33．(l)isten 34．(l)eave 35．(a)fraid 36．(w)aited 37．(S)uddenly
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个赌棍因为赌博，和妻子分开，出狱后仍不悔改，回来还想赌钱，叫他儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事．
32．句意：所以当他有假期时，他就有足够的时间。结合语境和首字母提示，此处应用形容词enough“足够的”作定语，修饰time。故填(e)nough。
33．句意：他的妻子告诉他不要那样做，但他不听她的。根据“His wife told him not to do it but”及首字母提示可知，此处表示与前句的转折，此处应用动词listen表示“不停他妻子说的话”，助动词后应用动词原形，“listen to sb.听某人话”符合语境。故填(l)isten。
34．句意：出狱后，他非常恨她，她不得不离开他。根据“he hated her very much”及首字母提示可知，Smith很恨他的妻子，可推测他的妻子不得不“离开”他，此处应用动词leave，表示“离开”，不定式后用动词原形。故填(l)eave。
35．句意：但是他害怕警察会来。根据“…he wasthe police would come”及首字母提示可知，此处指他害怕警察来，应用形容词afraid表示“害怕的”。故填(a)fraid。
36．句意：他们等了很长时间，认为警察不会来了，于是开始赌博。此处缺动词作谓语，且时态为一般过去时。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词wait的过去式，表示“等待”，符合语境。故填(w)aited。
37．句意：突然门开了，进来了几个警察。该句句子结构完整，结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应用副词suddenly表示“突然地”，符合语境。故填(S)uddenly。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出)
Nowadays in China a lot of people are trying a new activity—hiking (徒步行走). But some of them are also getting into some t 38 . They’re finding that a hike in the countryside is not a walk in the park.
Last year, a group of hikers went missing while hiking on Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan. Luckily, that group finally returned with no life lost, but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to s 39 .
As hiking becomes more p 40 , the number of accidents (事故) is becoming larger. Some hikers may put themselves in danger b 41 they are not experienced (有经验的).
Hiking is a great outdoor activity but it n 42 training and preparation. If you plan on going on a l 43 hike, make sure you have a compass (指南针), a map and a GPS. There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and e 44 water and food in your bag. Please remember: your love nature, it doesn’t mean that nature loves you back. Nature can be cruel sometimes.
【答案】38．(t)rouble 39．(s)afety 40．(p)opular 41．(b)ecause 42．(n)eeds 43．(l)ong 44．(e)ven
【导语】本文介绍了徒步旅行需要做好的准备。
38．句意：但他们中的一些人也陷入了一些麻烦。此处是短语get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，此处名词表示抽
象概念，不可数，故填(t)rouble。
39．句意：幸运的是，这群人最终平安返回，但一名警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了。根据“but one policeman lost his life while guiding them to”和首字母可知，指的是警察在引导他们安全的过程中牺牲了，safety“安全”符合语境。故填(s)afety。
40．句意：随着徒步旅行越来越受欢迎，事故的数量也越来越多。根据“As hiking becomes more”和首字母可知，是指徒步旅行越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
41．句意：有些徒步旅行者可能会因为没有经验而把自己置于危险之中。前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故填(b)ecause。
42．句意：徒步旅行是一项很好的户外活动，但它需要训练和准备。根据“training and preparation”可知，徒步旅行需要训练和准备。need“需要”，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单。故填(n)eeds。
43．句意：如果你计划进行一次长途徒步旅行，确保你有一个指南针，一张地图和一个GPS。根据“If you plan on going on a...hike”可知，指的是长途徒步旅行。long“长的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ong。
44．句意：你的包里还有急救箱，甚至还有水和食物。根据“There is also a first aid aid kit (急救包) and...water and food in your bag”和首字母可知，even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）
Everyone likes to have fun, but not everyone has much money to spend. Here are some free or c 45 ways to enjoy yourself.
Get outside
Going outside in good w 46 can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend on a warm day. Hike or bicycle on a nearby path or in a park. If you live in a city, choose a sunny afternoon to go window shopping. Or you can just look for an old part of town and enjoy the buildings.
Try a hobby
While you’re outside, taking some pictures can be fun. Of course, you should get your camera or mobile phone ready and design a right route before you go. P 47 and taking pictures can make you see the beautiful views all around you. However, if you don’t have a camera or a phone, you can try drawing because it o 48 needs a pencil and a piece of paper.
Meet a friend
Friendship is often the best thing in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. I 49 a
friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve (提供) a meal. You can sit and talk, play computer games or card games or watch a movie.
See You don’t need much money to have a fun day.
【答案】45．(c)heap 46．(w)eather 47．(P)lanning 48．(o)nly 49．(I)nvite
【导语】本文介绍了几种免费或便宜的使你快乐的方法。
45．句意：下面是一些免费或便宜的使你快乐的方法。根据“free and”可知此处需用形容词表并列，根据首字母提示，可知此处指“便宜的”，与free并列。故填(c)heap。
46．句意：好天气外出会很有趣，特别是在温暖的天气与朋友外出。根据“on a warm day”可知此处指“天气”。故填(w)eather。
47．句意：计划和拍照可以让你看到沿途美丽的风景。根据“you should get your camera or mobile phone ready and design a right route before you go”可知此处表示“做个计划”。plan“计划”。根据taking可知此处用动名词作主语。故填(P)lanning。
48．句意：然而如果你没有相机或手机，你可以尝试画画因为它只需要纸和笔。根据“it...needs a pencil and a piece of paper.”和首字母提示可知此处指“仅仅”需要纸和笔，就可以尝试画画；only“仅仅”。故填(o)nly。
49．句意：邀请你的朋友散步，运动或者做你喜欢的事情。根据“a friend for a walk”可知是邀请朋友散步。invite sb.“邀请某人”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填(I)nvite。
Ⅰ.解题步骤
1. 通读全文。做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。
2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。
3. 简练作答。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.
4. 认真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，
上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求, 是否符合要求。
5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。
Ⅱ.十项注意
1. 用How提问，回答要以by开头
A. How did the judge solve the student’s problem
B. (The judge solved the problem) By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of the falling coins.
2.用where/when提问， 要以介词in/ on/ at等开头
A. Where did the student live
B. In a small room near a restaurant
A. When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times
B. In 1955. (or: After she won a contest.)
3.用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/about等。
A. How many readers do the two columns have
B. Nearly 200 million readers (around the world).
4.用why提问，要以because(of) 开头回答, 或者以To do开头回答。
A. Why did the student feel afraid
B. Because the judge said he was wrong / he had only a few coins/ he had no money.
A. Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress
B. To make them pass the law.
5.用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。
Whom did Sam live with in the Wild Catskill Mountains
He lived with himself.
6.How long提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。
How long have you stayed in Shanghai B. For 3 years.
How long did it take you to go to school by bus B. 3 hours.
7.注意回答时态：
A. How was the food in the restaurant
B. The food was delicious/good.
8.反义疑问句：
(1) Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, don’t they
步骤：A. 去掉反义部分（即don’t they）
B. 把前半部分的陈述句改为疑问句，即
Do both Eppei Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs
C. 可以正常回答了。
(2) The student wasn’t happy living in the small room, was he
步骤：A. 去掉反义部分（即was they）
B. 把前半部分的否定句改为肯定句，即
The student was happy living in the small room.
C. 再把肯定句改为疑问句，即Was the student happy living in the small room
D. 可以正常回答了。
9.选择疑问句：
Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry
回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，
即 We stay young to laugh.
10.主观题：
要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述，一般是3分（1+2）,避免写长句，尽量写两个短句，涉及文章的高频中心词汇或词组。
A. As a teenager, will you run away from home Why
B. I will run away from home. Because ..., and....(两个原因)
限时专练
阅读与回答问题，请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Fun with apps
What makes smartphones fun and useful The apps, of course. Besides (除了) some popular ones like WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok, what other apps do you know In fact, there are many apps that you can have fun with. Check out some of them here.
Vocabulary.com
Vocabulary.com offers (提供) some help to the English learners, even a linguist (语言学家), to make their English language skills better. Why is Vocabulary.com special That’s because it’s much more than just a dictionary (字典). It has the basic features of a dictionary app—explanations, pronunciations and grammar tips—but it also has a word learning system. This means that you can practise the words you learn through a fun game. The game will help you remember words more quickly. The app knows that even if you look up a word, you may still forget it soon. So it helps you remember words by saying them again and again in the game. It’s like carrying your English teacher in your pocket!
Prisma
Are you a fan of art Here’s an app just for you. Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. The photo filters (滤镜) on the app can make your pictures look like works of art. What’s more, the filters on Prisma never get old. Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. However, it also gives you freedom to change the filters with image-enhancing (图像增强) tools. Imagine you can have a picture painted by Picasso, too! How amazing!
50．What apps are popular according to the passage
51．How can we practise the words we learn on Vocabulary.com
52．What kind of app is Prisma
53．Why do the filters on Prisma never get old
54．Which app do you like best Why (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】50．WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok. 51．Through a fun game. 52．Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other. 53．Because Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. 54．I like Vocabulary.com best because it can offer some help to me in learning English. (开放性作答，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了智能手机上两款应用程序：Vocabulary.com和Prisma。
50．根据第一段“Besides some popular ones like WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok, what other apps do you know ”可知，微信、QQ和抖音应用程序很受欢迎。故填WeChat, QQ and Tik Tok.
51．根据第二段“This means that you can practise the words you learn through a fun game.” 可知，这意味着我们可以通过一个有趣的游戏来练习所学到的单词。故填Through a fun game.
52．根据第三段“Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other.” 可知，Prisma是一款与众不同的照片编辑应用。故填Prisma is a photo-editing app unlike any other.
53．根据第三段“What’s more, the filters on Prisma never get old. Prisma offers a new photo filter every day. ”可知，Prisma上的滤镜永远不会过时，它每天都会提供新的照片滤镜。故填Because Prisma offers a new photo filter every day.
54．开放性作答，言之有理即可。本文介绍了智能手机上两款应用程序的特点及优势。若想表达最喜欢的应用程序及原因可以表达为“我最喜欢Vocabulary.com应用，因为它能帮助我学英语”。故填I like Vocabulary.com best because it can offer some help to me in learning English.
阅读文章, 回答问题。
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night
before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhu Hui doing He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen, Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
55．Who is Zhu Hui
56．Where is Zhu Hui studying now
57．Why are Zhu Hui’s family watching boat races and making zongzi
58．What are his host family doing on the night before the festival
59．What does Zhu Hui think about his home in China
【答案】55．A student from Shenzhen 56．In the United States./In the US 57．Because today is the Dragon Boat Festival. 58．The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. 59．No place like home.
【导语】本文讲述了朱辉现在在美国学习，和寄宿家庭住在一起，介绍了端午节这天朱辉在国内的家人和寄宿家庭的人正在做的事。
55．根据第一段“Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. ”可知，朱辉是一名来自深圳的学生。故填A student from Shenzhen.
56．根据第一段“He’s now studying in the United States. ”可知，朱辉现在在美国学习。故填In the United States./In the US.
57．根据第一段“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. ”可知，朱辉一家看划船比赛和包粽子是因为今天是端午节。故填Because today is the Dragon Boat Festival.
58．根据第二段“The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV.” 可知，在节日的前一天晚上，他的寄宿家庭的妈妈正在给她年幼的孩子们读故事，父亲正在看电视
上的足球比赛。故填The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV.
59．根据第二段“Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still ‘no place like home’. ”可知，朱辉认为他在中国的家是最好的，没有地方比得上家。故填No place like home.
Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were arguing (争吵) which was the better animal.
“I can pull up a tree with my strong trunk (象鼻),” said the elephant.
“But your skin is not as thick as mine,” replied the crocodile.
A lion heard their words and said, “I will give you a test and then I can tell between you.” Then the lion pointed across the river and asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him. The crocodile was used to the water, so he got to the other side and soon stood beside the wall first. After a while, the elephant arrived. When he saw the crocodile couldn’t reach the hat, he used his long trunk to take it down easily.
On the way back, the elephant tried to get ahead of the crocodile in the water. Unluckily, the elephant’s hat fell to the river bottom because he wasn’t careful enough. The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once.
Finally, the crocodile put the hat at the lion’s feet. The lion took it up and said to the elephant, “Your trunk helped you reach the hat, but you couldn’t get it back in the water. ” “And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “You couldn’t reach the hat, but you could save it in the end. So 5. ________.”
60．Who were arguing beside the river
61．What did the lion ask the elephant and the crocodile to do
62．Why did the hat fall into the river bottom
63．How did the crocodile save the hat
64．Complete the sentence in the last paragraph. (No more than 10 words)
So .
【答案】60．An elephant and a crocodile. 61．He asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him. 62．Because the elephant wasn’t careful enough. 63．The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once. 64．everyone has their own wisdom
【导语】本文介绍大象和鳄鱼都认为自己更好，然后狮子让他们比赛，最后在互相帮助下，才将帽子取回来。可见每个人都有自己的智慧。
60．根据“An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were arguing (争吵) which was the better animal.”可知，一头大象和一条鳄鱼站在河边争吵。故填An elephant and a crocodile.
61．根据“Then the lion pointed across the river and asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him.”可知，狮子让他们把墙上的金属帽带给他。故填He asked them to bring the metal hat on that wall to him.
62．根据“Unluckily, the elephant’s hat fell to the river bottom because he wasn’t careful enough.”可知，因为他不够小心。故填Because the elephant wasn’t careful enough.
63．根据“The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once.”可知，鳄鱼一头扎了下去，立刻用它巨大的嘴巴把它叼了起来。故填The crocodile dived down and brought it up in his huge mouth at once.
64．根据全文内容可知，大象和鳄鱼的共同的努力下，把帽子拿了回来，所以他们各自有自己的智慧和能力，不存在谁比谁更好的问题。故填everyone has their own wisdom。
（一）掌握技巧：
1.注意篇章结构，合理布局一般为三段式
开始部分——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。
如何开篇：
技巧一：主旨设问更给力
I think it’s very important for us to do sports. Why Because it’s good for our health and study.
I think it’s very important for us to protect environment. Why Because it’s good for living.
I think it’s very important for us to learn English. Why Because it’s the most-widely used language in the world.
技巧二：头文字D----从D开始，从我们到我
Different people have different _____, but/and I have/prefer ______
如何写正文：
变形原则1：表达观点要“自我”
In my opinion, we should pay much more attention on the weak subjects!
变形原则2：两句之间要过渡
I left my pen at home. What was worse, the drugstore was closed that day.
变形原则3：凡是问题阐述用形容词句型！！
普通级句型The environment is bad.
比较级句型The environment is getting much worse
than before.
The environment is getting worse and worse
最高级句型 I have never seen the worse environment .
变形原则4：表达作用多用it句式
…is a …way to…
阅读能帮助我放松自己。
Reading is a good way to relax myself.
看电影能帮助我们学习英语。
Watching movies is a wonderful way to learn English.
变形原则5：增强情感转感叹
阅读对我们很有益.
How beneficial it is for us to read！
作运动对学生很重要.
How important it is for students to do sports.
变形原则6：事情到感情句型
It makes sb. feel … that …
I was very happy that I got an A in English last term.
It makes me feel happy that I got an A in English last term.
变形原则7：形容词句型升级：it is one of the most …
It was an unusual experience in my life.
It was one of the most unusual experience in my life.
变形原则8：活用there be结合定从:
Many reasons made me like reading.
There are many reasons why I enjoy reading
词汇变化
变化原则1：make 更有feel
After doing sports, I feel relaxed.
It makes me feel relaxed to do sports.
I made a progress in English. I feel proud.
It makes me feel proud to make a progress in English.
变化原则2：连词不再用and
增补 not only…but also…, as well as…
进阶 what’ s more/worse , furthermore
转折 while, however
变化原则3：喜欢不再like，用be fond of, enjoy, be crazy about
I am fond of reading books.
变化原则4：凡是提出措施咱尽量不用should！！
用“suppose” 、“had better”，“have no choice but ”， “it’s our duty to ”
如何结尾
1.各种号召--事不宜迟Don’t put it off.
2.各种越--多多益善the+比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓 越…就越…
The better we take care of the environment, the more beautiful the world will be.
2. 名言警句
学习类Practice makes perfect.
运动类Rome was not built in a day.
环保类Nothing is impossible to a willing mind .
爱好类Interest is the best teacher.
没有？编呗！
Once there was a great man said“……”.
议论文结构开头方式：
In my opinion, we, students, are supposed to take more after-class activities!
议点阐述：
There are many reasons why I support it! (列举式)
总结陈述： Above all, it is so obvious that we ... (强调主题！)
2.确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
（二）巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
（三）掌握常用句型
下面只列举比较常用的。
1.in order to
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order tor ealize his dream.
3.so…that
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
5.would rather…than
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6.not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons , but also received her doctor’s degree.
7.either…or
如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
8.Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither enter tainment nor reading.
9.not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.
10.find it adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to taked own notes while listening.
11.as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12.…as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.
13.One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk One is red, the other is black.
14.Some…others
每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。
Every one is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
限时专练
65．6月5日是世界环境保护日， 请你写一篇以“Lower carbon（低碳）, happier life”为主题的英语短文。
短文要点如下：
1.在6月5日自己骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；
2.在家使用节能灯；减少洗澡淋浴时间；
3.将用过的课本留给下届学生；
4.请你就此话题补充1—2点个人做法。
要求：
1.不要逐词翻译；
2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；
3.词数80左右；短文标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
节能灯energy-saving lamp 用过的used 下届lower grades
Lower carbon, happier life
It’s our duty to save the environment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Lower carbon, happier life
It’s our duty to save the environment. I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus on June 5. And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day. At home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower. Don’t throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. At the same time, I will tell my parents to take bags when they are shopping. I will also turn off the lights before leaving.
Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏个人做法的补充，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据要点提示介绍具体的行动；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家一起行动。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of而不是
②throw away扔掉
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①At home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Don’t throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. （and连接并列句）
66．Write at least 50 words on the topic “An unforgettable city in Asia”（以“亚洲一个难忘的城市”为题写一篇不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格）：
Suggested points：
1. Which city is your unforgettable city in Asia
2. Why do you think it is an unforgettable city
3. What about your experience in this city
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An unforgettable city in Asia
Beijing is my unforgettable city. It is the capital of China. It is very important to us all. It is one of the oldest cities in China. There are many famous wonders and beautiful spots, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and Beihai Park. There are also many new buildings in Beijing, such as the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube. Millions of the tourists like travelling to Beijing every year. I am one of them. I have been to Beijing three times. And maybe I will visit Beijing again. I think that will be a better trip because Beijing is my unforgettable city in Asia.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：必须包含提示要点中的内容，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
［写作步骤］
第一步，引出主题，点明亚洲的哪个城市令你难忘；
第二步，介绍这个城市，说明令你难忘的原因；
第三步，叙述你在这个城市的经历，表达喜爱之情。
［亮点词汇］
①the capital of……的首都
②such as例如
③millions of数百万
［高分句型］
①It is one of the oldest cities in China.（one of the +最高级+名词复数句型）
②I have been to Beijing three times.（have been to 句型）
③I think that will be a better trip because Beijing is my unforgettable city in Asia.（省略that的宾语从句）
67．Write at least 50 words on the topic “My favorite moment of a year”（以“一年中我最爱的时刻”为题写一篇不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格）
Suggested points:
1. What’s your favorite moment of a year
2. What is special about that day
3. What will you do on the day this year
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My favorite moment of a year
My favorite moment of a year is always the Spring Festival. It is a day when all the family members get together and celebrate a new year. On that day, the families usually have a big dinner and have a lot of fun after dinner. People give each other presents and children usually receive some lucky money.
I will give my parents a special gift this year.
I will do the housework for the coming year!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借助“一年中我最喜欢的时刻”引出重点介绍的时刻；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“是什么、做什么”这两个角度分别阐述我最喜欢的时刻；
第三步，书写结语。展望今年的这一天，我将会做什么。
[亮点词汇]
①have a big dinner吃一顿大餐
②give each other presents交换礼物
③lucky money压岁钱
[高分句型]
①It is a day when all the family members get together and celebrate a new year. （定语从句）
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