2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习之阅读还原
一、阅读还原，五选五，广州专用，10篇
（23-24八年级·广东广州·校考）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern
1 When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯)
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 2 So red lanterns are always hung on important festival s such as Lantern Festival and Spring Festival in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year around. 3
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯)
It was usually used for amusement. 4 There were two layers of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn round, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. 5
A．In Chinese culture, red lanterns are a symbol of happiness.
B．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化。
1．根据“These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.”可知，此处表示宫灯是在宫殿中使用。选项C“在古代，它主要用于宫殿。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“So red lanterns are always hung on important festival s such as Lantern Festival and Spring Festival in parks or along main streets.”可知，此处介绍内容与红灯笼有关。选项A“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，此处表示红灯笼遍布世界。选项E“它们已成为中国文化的象征。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“There were two layers of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.”可知，此处描述走马灯的形状。选项D“形状很像宫灯”符合语境。故选D。
5．根据“More modern technology is used on making lanterns.”可知，选项B“现代灯笼的形状也变化很大”符合语境，用于介绍现代技术在制作灯笼中造成的影响。故选B。
（22-23八年级·广东广州·校考）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Microphones can be found in lots of places today. They are used at concerts. They are used in recorders. They are used in some computers. 6
Almost all microphones today use the same kind of technology. 7 If you have ever spoken on a phone, you have used James’s invention!
8 He has invented many things related to microphones. In the 1960s, James made a very small, strong microphone. He invented special technology to make his small microphone work. 9
10 He has also worked to get more women and people of color to study science and engineering. Today, he works as a researcher and professor.
A．That technology was invented by a man named James West.
B．James’s work hasn’t just been about microphones, though.
C．And, of course, they are used in phones!
D．James West is a scientist.
E．That’s the technology that can be found in almost all microphones today!
【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．E 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦克风的发明者。
6．根据“They are used at concerts. They are used in recorders. They are used in some computers.”可知，此处在介绍麦克风的应用，选项C“当然，它们被用于手机！”符合题意，故选C。
7．根据“If you have ever spoken on a phone, you have used James’s invention!”可知，此处提到詹姆斯。选项A“这项技术是由一个叫詹姆斯·韦斯特的人发明的。”符合题意，故选A。
8．根据“He has invented many things related to microphones.”可知，此段在介绍詹姆斯·韦斯特，选项D“詹姆斯·韦斯特是一位科学家。”符合题意，故选D。
9．根据“He invented special technology to make his small microphone work.”可知，此处在讲詹姆斯·韦斯特发明的能使他的小型麦克风工作的技术。选项E“这就是今天几乎所有麦克风中都能找到的技术！”符合题意，故选E。
10．根据“He has also worked to get more women and people of color to study science and engineering.”可知，此处在介绍詹姆斯·韦斯特其他方面的工作，选项B“不过，詹姆斯的工作不仅仅是麦克风。”符合题意，故选B。
（21-22八年级·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Lanterns（灯笼）have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and played an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern
When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. 11 These lanterns were used not only to make the palaces bright, but also to make them beautiful.
Gauze（纱）lantern
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 12 So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 13
Shadow-picture lantern（走马灯）
It was usually used for fun. 14 But there were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used to make lanterns. 15
A．In Chinese culture, red colour is a symbol of happiness.
B．So the shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
C．They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．E 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化。
11．根据小标题“Palace lantern“可知，此处介绍宫灯的使用地点，C选项“它们在古代主要用于宫殿。”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据后文“So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival”可知，此处介绍内容与红灯笼有关，A选项“在中国文化中，红灯笼象征着幸福。”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据前文“In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round”可知，红色灯笼已经成为中国的一种文化象征，E选项“它们已经成为中国文化在世界范围内的象征。”符合语境，故选E。
14．根据后文“ut there were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer”可知，此处介绍它的形状，D选项“它的形状很像宫灯。”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据前文“Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used to make lanterns. ”可知，灯笼的形状发生了变化，B选项“现代灯笼的形状也改变了很多。”符合语境，故选B。
（22-23八年级·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate with their pets. 16 If your answer is “yes”, here are some tips for you.
17 Your pet may not exactly understand your words, but it can at least pick up something in your voice. For example, if you speak with it in a cold and hard voice, it might realize that you are unhappy with it.
Use non-verbal（非语言）communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as important as verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is often used to teach your pet to do a certain activity. 18 When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication（hand signals）to give it the “sit order”.
Don’t punish your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you.
19 However, some pets like cats, can not make any connection between your punishment and the behavior you punish them for. 20
A．Chat with your pet.
B．They don’t understand why you do that at all.
C．For example, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse the direction.
D．In addition, you will possibly lose its trust and respect for you.
E．Are you one of the keepers
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和宠物交流的技巧。
16．根据“If your answer is ‘yes’, here are some tips for you.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你是饲养员之一吗？”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据“Your pet may not exactly understand your words, but it can at least pick up something in your voice.”可知此处讲的是和宠物说话，选项A“和你的宠物聊天。”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“Non-verbal communication is often used to teach your pet to do a certain activity.”可知此处是在列举说明如何非语言交流教宠物做某些活动。选项C“例如，如果你坐在马上，你会用你的腿和手告诉你的马方向。”符合语境，故选C。
19．根据“Don’t punish your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you”可知此处介绍惩罚宠物的坏处，选项D“此外，你可能会失去它对你的信任和尊重。”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据“However, some pets like cats, can not make any connection between your punishment and the behavior you punish them for. ”可知此处表示它们根本不知道你惩罚它们是因为它们的行为不好，选项B“它们根本不明白你为什么要这么做。”符合语境，故选B。
（22-23八年级·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How is the solar term Jingzhe related to insects
Falling on March 5th this year, Jingzhe, or the “the Wakening of Insects”, is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. 21
The beginning of March brings some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms. According to classic Chinese writings, this thunder would awaken insects that had been sleeping for the whole winter. 22 Soon, flowers with different colours appear on trees while birds sing happily from trees to branches.
Chinese farmers pay much attention to Jingzhe, since it marks the start of spring plowing (春耕), one of the busiest times for hard-working farmers. 23 Livestock, such as cocks, pigs and cows, also need to be protected from diseases.
24 It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people may feel their mouths and tongues dry, which can cause colds or coughs. 25 They can make our mouths a little wet and protect our dry throats. People in China also have various methods of preparing pears so people can taste pears easily in spring.
A．They rise up from the earth and many other animals also make their first appearance of the year.
B．These terms were used in ancient China to help farmers work.
C．Pears are sweet, juicy and cold.
D．Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears.
E．With the sounds made by insects, it is the key time to keep away pests which will eat crops and plants.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．E 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了惊蛰的相关信息。
21．根据“is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，此处介绍中国的24节气。故选项
B“这些节气在中国古代用来帮助农民工作。”符合语境。故选B。
22．根据“this thunder would awaken insects that had been sleeping for the whole winter”可知，此处介绍惊蛰期间，雷声会唤醒沉睡的生物。故选项A“它们从地上爬起，许多其他动物也在这一年里首次出现。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“Livestock, such as cocks, pigs and cows, also need to be protected from diseases.”可知，此处介绍惊蛰期间农耕方面的变化。故选项E“随着昆虫发出的声音，这是抵御害虫的关键时刻，害虫会吃掉农作物和植物。”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据“It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing.”可知，此处介绍惊蛰期间的传统。故选项D“惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。”符合语境。故选D。
25．根据“They can make our mouths a little wet and protect our dry throats.”可知，此处介绍梨子的味道。故选项C“梨又甜又多汁又冷。”符合语境。故选C。
（23-24八年级·广东广州·校考）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is winter now. Recently, I have been very busy with the monthly exams and preparing for the art festival. To be honest, I don’t get enough sleep. 26 .
At school, I like to nap (小憩) during breaks, and sometimes I fall asleep in classes. Many of my classmates are the same. Why are we so tired in winter 27 . Once while I was having a nap at break time, someone said to me: “Don’t sleep. Look! The weather today is so nice.” 28 . It was foggy, and I don’t usually think foggy weather is nice. That day, however, I tried to enjoy the view.
All of a sudden I started to see the day differently. The sun was shining through the fog. It was beautiful. 29 . I felt happy. I understood the reason for my tiredness. It wasn’t schoolwork; it wasn’t the weather. It was because I wasn’t optimistic (乐观的) enough.
30 . If we learn to love this icy, foggy time of the year, it will be so much easier to love the other seasons. If we stay awake, are optimistic and look at life with a fresh eye, we will find much beauty in winter.
A．I often look and feel tired
B．I raised my head and looked outside
C．I was so enjoying what I could see that I forgot my tiredness
D．If we can learn how to appreciate it, winter can be beautiful too
E．Some say it’s because of the cold weather, others say that the load of schoolwork is too great
【答案】26．A 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个雾天看到外面的景象后，突然感悟到，只有保持清醒乐观，用新鲜的眼光看待生活，才会发现冬天的美。
26．根据上文“To be honest, I don’t get enough sleep.”可知，此处说明作者睡眠不足。选项A“我经常看起来并且感觉很累”符合语境，故选A。
27．根据上文“Why are we so tired in winter ”可知，空格处应说明人们在冬天感到疲惫的原因。选项E“有人说是因为天气冷，有人说课业负担太重”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据上文“Don’t sleep. Look! The weather today is so nice.”和下文“It was foggy, and I don’t usually think foggy weather is nice.”可知，空格处应表示作者看向了外面。选项B“我抬起头，向外面望去”符合语境，故选B。
29．根据下文“I felt happy. I understood the reason for my tiredness.”可知，此处讲的是作者的感受。选项C“我非常享受眼前的一切，以至于忘记了疲劳”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据下文“If we learn to love this icy, foggy time of the year...If we stay awake, are optimistic and look at life with a fresh eye...”可推知，空格处也应包含if引导的条件状语从句。选项D“如果我们能学会欣赏它，冬天也会很美”符合语境，故选D。
（22-23八年级·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
How do you feel when you walk into a messy room 31 What about walking into a clean, organized room with your favourite furniture and colors How does that make you feel 32
Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.There’s just so much stuff in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order. 33 What’s more, much of it is quite useless.
It’s good to think of the Internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create your own room in this environment. If you want a cleaner room, then you’ll need to start organizing it. 34 For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that you have endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online room clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to limit (限制) how much time you spend on them.
By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind. 35
A．It’s great to have so much stuff, but it can also make us stressed.
B．Remember, you’re in control of your life, not the Internet!
C．Stuff (物品) is all over the floor and it’s so unorganized.
D．This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.
E．You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and organized room.
【答案】31．C 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要写了在互联网世界中如何保持整洁和有序。
31．根据“How do you feel when you walk into a messy room”可知，当你走进一个脏乱的房间时，你感觉如何，因此这里讨论的是脏乱的房间。C项“东西扔得满地都是，杂乱无章。”符合题意，故选C。
32．根据“What about walking into a clean, organized room with your favourite furniture and colors How does that make you feel”可知，走进一个干净整洁的房间，里面摆放着你最喜欢的家具和颜色，这里讨论的是干净的房间。E项“在整洁有序的房间里，你可能会感到更放松、平静和快乐”符合题意，故选E。
33．根据“There’s just so much stuff in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order.”可知，一个房间里东西太多，会看起来没有秩序，因此本段是讨论房间东西太多的情况的，A项“有这么多东西是件好事，但也会让我们感到压力。”符合题意，故选A。
34．根据“If you want a cleaner room, then you’ll need to start organizing it.”可知，如果想要一个更干净的房间，那么就需要开始整理，结合后文举的例子可知，这里是介绍如何整理房间的，D项“这些东西要放在那里，怎么利用，何时使用”，符合题意，故选D。
35．根据“By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind”可知，我们通过对上网习惯进行一些小小的改变，可以过上更轻松的生活，使思绪更清晰，因此这里承接上文，表达要掌控好自己的生活。B项“记住，你可以控制你的生活，而不是互联网”符合题意，故选B。
（23-24八年级·广东广州·校考）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
We can see circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in our daily life. 36 Much like colors, different shapes can tell us something about the characters.
The round shape often brings us the idea of things in nature, like the Sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. 37 All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters bodies — heroes,
kids, good people — are round in shape, because circles mean goodness, happiness and friendliness.
Squares show something man-made or old-fashioned. In the cartoon called Up (飞屋环游记), Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. 38 Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely while Russell is cute and full of energy.
The angriest shape is the triangle. Look at the bad guys in cartoons. 39 Because triangles don’t easily fall down, characters designed in this way are usually difficult to deal with.
40 So, next time you see a film, pay attention to the shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
A．These shapes show differences between the characters.
B．But have you thought about their meanings in cartoons
C．They are all drawn with plenty of points, like Shen Gongbao in Ne Zha.
D．We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes and babies’ round faces.
E．In fact, in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了常见的三个形状与卡通人物性格的关系。
36．根据下文“Much like colors, different shapes can tell us something about the characters.”，可知这是在说“形状”就像颜色一样，不同的形状可以告诉我们一些关于人物的事情，可推知空处应与“形状的意义”有关，选项B“但是你想过它们在漫画中的意义吗 ”，符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上文“The round shape often brings us the idea of things in nature, like the Sun, flowers, raindrops and so on.”，可知这是在举例说明“圆形”能给我们带来何种自然界事物的概念，可推知空处与“圆形”有关，选项D“我们还可以将圆圈与美丽的眼睛和婴儿的圆脸联系起来。”，符合语境。故选D。
38．根据上文“…Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals”和下文“Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely while Russell is cute and full of energy.”，可知这是用《飞屋环游记》中的“方脸爷爷”和“圆脸小男孩”的人物形象说明“不同的形状有不同的人物性格含义”，选项A“这些形状显示了人物之间的差异。”，符合语境。故选A。
39．根据上文“Look at the bad guys in cartoons.”，可知空处应与“卡通片里的坏人”有关，选项C“他们都被画了很多点，就像《哪吒》里的申公豹。”，符合语境。故选C。
40．根据下文“So, next time you see a film, pay attention to the shapes and you will know what the characters are like.”，可知这是在说看电影的时候，注意一下形状，你就会知道里面的人物是什么样的了，选项E“事实上，在其他类型的电影中，不同的形状被用于相同的目的。”，符合语境。故选E。
（22-23八年级·广东广州·校考）根据短文的内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Perhaps the world’s most famous magician, David Copperfield has entertained his audiences for years with his fantastic magic tricks and thrilling illusions. 41 . How did he do that
The Statue of Liberty
A live TV event was staged in April 1983. A huge audience sat on Liberty Island in New York Harbour facing the Statue of Liberty. 42 and the statue was visible between the two columns. A white screen was raised and the statue was hidden from view. 43 , and to the amazement of the audience, the statue had disappeared again. 44 . Then, as the stunned audience watched, the screen was raised again. 45 .
A．But this time, when it was lowered, the Statue of Liberty was there again
B．Minutes later, the screen was lowered
C．There was a column on each side of the stage
D．Time and time again, people have wondered
E．There was nothing there
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了著名的魔术师大卫·科波菲尔是如何将自由女神像表演消失的。
41．根据“How did he do that ”可知，人们有了这样的疑问，选项D“一次又一次，人们产生了这样的疑问”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“and the statue was visible between the two columns.”可知，此处与圆柱有关，选项C“舞台两边各有一根圆柱”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“A white screen was raised and the statue was hidden from view ... and to the amazement of the audience, the statue had disappeared again”可知，一块白色的幕布升起，雕像被遮住了……令观众惊讶的是，雕像又消失了，此处是说雕像消失的过程，选项B“几分钟后，屏幕下降”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“the statue had disappeared again.”可知，雕像消失了，说明什么都没有了，选项E“这什么都没有”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“Then, as the stunned audience watched, the screen was raised again.”可知，是指屏幕再次升起发生的事情，选项A“但这一次，当它被降下时，自由女神像又在那里了”符合语境。故选A。
（22-23八年级·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
How would we travel without maps If there wasn’t a map, it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a far-away place. 46
So what did people do before there were maps Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers. 47 For example, the next village is a three-hour ride.
In the earliest maps, people didn’t draw marks to show directions. 48 The sky was a lot clearer without light pollution. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps and gave correct distance and directions.
49 But a man called Henry realized that travelling by train wasn’t the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. He designed an underground map which became popular with both the train companies and the passengers.
50 . It’s really difficult to get lost!
A．Instead, they looked for directions in the night sky by stars.
B．And it was easier to use time than using distance to describe journey.
C．These days, you can travel through a forest more easily with the help of a GPS.
D．The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map.
E．In fact, a lot of early map makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and the 16th century.
【答案】46．E 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了没有地图的情况下，人们如何旅行。
46．根据“ If there wasn’t a map, it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a far-away place. ”可知此处介绍没有地图如何探险，E选项“事实上，许多早期的地图制作者都是冒险家和探险家，尤其是在15世纪和16世”介绍了早期没有地图的冒险家，符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“For example, the next village is a three-hour ride.”可知此处介绍地图和时间的问题，B选项“用时间比用距离更容易描述旅程”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据“In the earliest maps, people didn’t draw marks to show directions.”可知此处介绍早期的地图如何展示方向，A选项“相反，他们通过星星在夜空中寻找方向”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“ He designed an underground map which became popular with both the train companies and the passengers.”可知本段介绍了地铁的地图，D选项“伦敦地铁于1863年开通，它也使用了路线图”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“ It’s really difficult to get lost!”可知此空介绍由于某种方式，迷路很难，C选项“如今，在全球定位系统的帮助下，你可以更容易地穿越森林”符合语境。故选C。
二、阅读还原，六选五，深圳专用，10篇
（21-22八年级·广东深圳·期末）Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. 51
When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly. 52 You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary.
If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. 53 Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.
Remember: 54 You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.
55
A．In fact, most of the people die from the heavy smoke in fires.
B．Follow those ways, and you can save the people’s lives.
C．So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.
D．Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire.
E．If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift.
F．Nothing is more important than your life.
【答案】51．C 52．E 53．A 54．F 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在火灾中人们应该怎样保护自己和怎样逃生。
51．根据后文“When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly”可知后文描述的是在火灾中逃生的方式，选项C“所以，了解在火灾中怎样保护自己是非常重要的。”与之
相符。故选C。
52．根据后文“You should run out along the stairs.”可知火灾发生的时候应该从楼梯下楼，选项E“如果你在建筑物的高层，你不能使用电梯”与之相符。故选E。
53．根据前文“If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke.”可知在火灾发生并出不了房间时，需要小心烟雾，选项A“事实上，多数人死于吸入火灾中的浓烟。”与之相符。故选A。
54．根据后文“You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on.”可知逃生时必须要把其他一切丢下，选项F“没有什么比你的生命更重要。”与之相符。故选F。
55．根据二、三、四三段内容可知本文描述的是在火灾中逃生的方式，选项D“遵循这些方式，你将在火灾中保持安全。”与之相符。故选D。
（23-24八年级·广东深圳·校考）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Experts agree that spending time in front of a computer may cause eye strain. Eye strain typically isn’t harmful. 56 . Fortunately, it’s fairly easy to protect your eyes, so computer use is less likely to bother them. Here are some useful tips:
1.Sit far enough away from the screen.
This is usually considered at least an arm’s length away from the screen. 57 . If you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, you’re sitting too close.
2. 58
Ideally, you should look down at the computer screen at about a 15 to 20 degree angle. This ensures that more of your eyeball is covered by your eyelid, keeping your eyes moisturized and healthy.
3.Blink often.
We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when focusing on a screen this can drop by as much as half. This means your eyes are at much greater risk of drying out when working on the computer 59 .
4.Take regular breaks.
60 . The American Optometric Association recommends that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15 minute break. During this time you should blink, close your eyes, and allow them to rest. This isn’t only good advice to protect your eyes, but your health in general.
A．To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test.
B．Sitting for long periods of time can be bad for your back, joints and weight.
C．But it can cause symptoms(症状) like dry, watery eyes, light headache, and neck or shoulder pain.
D．Your body won’t blink as much naturally, you’ll have to force yourself to blink.
E．So you don’t have to worry about it.
F．Locate the computer screen 4 or 5 inches below your eye level.
【答案】56．C 57．A 58．F 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文就如何保护我们的眼睛给出了一些建议和做法。
56．根据“Eye strain typically isn’t harmful.”以及“Fortunately, it’s fairly easy to protect your eyes, so computer use is less likely to bother them.”可知，此处表示转折，应该说的是眼干会引起一些问题，C选项“但它会导致眼睛干涩、流泪、轻度头痛以及颈部或肩部疼痛等症状。”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“If you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, you’re sitting too close.”以及“Sit far enough away from the screen.”可知，此处在介绍击掌测试。A选项“To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test.”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“Ideally, you should look down at the computer screen at about a 15 to 20 degree angle.”可知，此处在电脑屏幕和眼睛的距离，F选项“将电脑屏幕放在眼睛下方4或5英寸的地方。”符合语境。故选F。
59．根据“We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when focusing on a screen this can drop by as much as half.”可知，此处在描述要经常眨眼，D选项“你的身体不会自然地频繁眨眼，你必须强迫自己眨眼。”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据“The American Optometric Association recommends that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15 minute break.”可知，此处在描述长时间坐着的危害，B选项“长时间坐着可能对你的背部、关节和体重不利。”符合语境。故选B。
（23-24八年级·广东深圳·校考）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
You’re just about to head out for the day, but you notice you forgot to charge (充电) your phone. 61 But don’t worry, we have the top tips for how to make your phone charge faster.
Take your phone out of the case.
If you notice that your phone gets hot when you charge it, scientists suggest taking it out of its case before charging. 62 This may influence battery capacity. If you are always asking “Why is my phone so slow ” make sure it isn’t a heat-related problem from the case.
Clean out your lightning port (端口).
The problem may not be with the power of your battery itself—learning how to clean your phone’s charging port could be very important to how to make your phone charge faster. Over time, dust can accumulate (堆积) in your lightning port and block it. 63
Get your phone out of the sun.
64 In fact, your phone’s software may limit charging to about 80% when the phone gets hotter than the recommended temperature. One tip for making your phone charge faster to its 100% is to make sure you cool down an overheating phone by moving it out of the sun.
Plug it into a wall socket.
The USB port of your computer may be convenient when you’re working, but a socket will charge your phone faster. This is because USB ports usually only charge at 0.5 amps. 65
A．Heat causes harm to your battery.
B．Now your battery power is running out!
C．Therefore, it’s going to take twice the time.
D．Some of the cases are made with protective materials.
E．Charging your phone when it’s inside cases may produce more heat.
F．We recommend turning off your phone and using a toothpick to gently clean it.
【答案】61．B 62．E 63．F 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让手机更快速充电的提示。
61．根据“You’re just about to head out for the day, but you notice you forgot to charge your phone.”可知，忘了充电，手机就会没电，选项B“现在你的电池电量快用完了”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据“Take your phone out of the case.”及下文可知，本条提示主要讲述手机壳对充电的影响。选项E“当手机放在手机壳里时给它充电可能会产生更多的热量”符合语境。故选E。
63．根据“Clean out your lightning port.”和“Over time, dust can accumulate in your lightning port and block it.”可知，灰尘堆积在充电端口也会影响充电效率，选项F“我们建议您关闭手机，并使用牙签轻轻清洁它”符合语境。故选F。
64．根据“Get your phone out of the sun.”可知，让你的手机远离阳光，是因为阳光照射产生的高温对电池有害。选项A“高温会对电池造成损害”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据“This is because USB ports usually only charge at 0.5 amps.”可知，USB端口充电电流为0.5A，电流
小充电时间就长，选项C“因此这将需要两倍的时间”符合语境。故选C。
（23-24八年级·广东深圳·校考）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When answering the phone, it’s important for you to have polite and friendly manners. But do you know how to answer the phone properly 66
First, it’s best to answer the phone after 2 or 3 ringtones (铃声). If you let it ring more than 3 times, the caller may become impatient and think you’re busy now. 67 And the caller may not have enough time to organize his or her thought.
Second, answer the phone in a quiet environment. 68 So you can hear the person talking to you, and the person can hear you too.
After picking up the phone, greet the person politely first. If you don’t know who is calling, you can first say “Hello” and give your name. 69 Once the caller has introduced himself or herself, you can address (称呼) the caller properly and say something like “Hi, Tom! How are you today ”
70 If you’re having some food, you can answer the phone later. In fact, you shouldn’t speak with your mouth full at any time.
A．And then nicely ask who is calling.
B．Here are some suggestions for you.
C．At last, don’t answer the phone while eating.
D．If you’re in a loud environment, move somewhere quieter.
E．Never answer the phone when you are in a noisy place.
F．If you pick up the phone after the first ringtone, the caller may be in surprise.
【答案】66．B 67．F 68．D 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文介绍了接电话的礼仪。
66．根据“But do you know how to answer the phone properly ”可知，接下来是需要给出建议，选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合，故选B。
67．根据“If you let it ring more than 3 times, the caller may become impatient and think you’re busy now.”可知，此处在介绍需要响铃几声再接电话，选项F“如果你在第一声铃声后拿起电话，来电者可能会大吃一惊。”符合，故选F。
68．根据“Second, answer the phone in a quiet environment.”以及“So you can hear the person talking to you, and the person can hear you too.”可知，需要在安静的环境中接听电话。选项D“如果你在嘈杂的环境中，移到安静一点的地方。”符合，故选D。
69．根据“If you don’t know who is calling, you can first say ‘Hello’ and give your name.”可知，此处在介绍不知道来电者是谁，应如何反应，选项A“然后亲切地问一下是谁打来的。”符合，故选A。
70．根据“If you’re having some food, you can answer the phone later.”可知，如果你在吃东西，你可以稍后再接电话。选项C“最后，不要边吃边接电话。”符合，故选C。
（21-22八年级·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
You need to go across the street every day. How can you keep safe when you cross the street 71 .
First, you can cross the street only when you see the green lights. 72 You should walk fast across the street when the green lights are on. When you see the red lights, you must stop. 73
Second, you must always use the crosswalk. When you come to the crossing, you must stop and look both ways. 74 You must make sure there aren’t any vehicles（车辆）before you go across the street.
Third, you mustn’t play with your mobile phone on the road. It’s too dangerous. If your friend calls you when you are going across the street, you mustn’t answer the phone. 75 Then you can call him or her back.
If you follow these rules, you will be safe on the street.
A．Look left, look right and then look left again.
B．Running the red lights is dangerous.
C．Here are some ways for you.
D．But don’t run across the street.
E．You should find a safe place.
F．You should be careful.
【答案】71．C 72．D 73．B 74．A 75．E
【导语】本文介绍了一些安全过马路的方法。
71．根据下文中的“First, you can cross the street ...”、“Second, you must always use the crosswalk.”以及“Third, you mustn’t play with your mobile phone on the road.”可知这里说的是过马路保证安全的方法。选项C“这里有一些方法”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据句子“You should walk fast across the street when the green lights are on.”要求的是应该怎么做，可推知空格处应该是要求不要做的事情。结合所给选项可知，选项D“但是不要跑过马路”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据“When you see the red lights, you must stop.”可知空格处所填内容应该还和红灯有关。选项B“闯红灯很危险”符合语境。故选B。
74．根据“you must stop and look both ways.”可知你必须停下来看看两边。选项A“向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据空格前的“you mustn’t answer the phone.”与空格后的“Then you can call him or her back”可知空格处说的是找个安全的地方处理你的电话。选项E“你应该找个安全的地方”符合语境。故选E。
（21-22八年级·广东深圳·期末）
When you wake up every morning, you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, where to go, how to go, whether to do exercise, etc. 76 So you should be careful about decision making.
Ken Levine said, “We all make decisions, but in the end, our decisions make us.” You can’t ignore (忽视) the importance of decision making. 77 However, it’s not easy to make the right decision. Here is some advice for you.
★Don’t make decisions when you are over-excited, angry, or sad. 78 If you can’t stay calm, put off making the decision until you’re thinking clearly.
★Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision.
★ 79 And don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices. If you have trouble thinking of all the choices, ask your family or friends for help.
★The best way to make a decision is to think about how you’re going to feel about it in the future. Warren Buffett’s 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions. 80 How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes How about in 10 months How about in 10 years
A．Try to make a list of all the choices.
B．Even small choice can make a huge difference.
C．Along the road of life, you make many decisions.
D．Remember to ask for help if you can’t make a decision.
E．Such feelings can influence your ability to make a good decision.
F．It’s really simple and you just need to remember the three questions.
【答案】76．C 77．B 78．E 79．A 80．F
【导语】本文就如何做出正确的决定给了我们几条建议。
76．根据前一句“When you wake up every morning, you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, where to go, how to go, whether to do exercise, etc.”可知，此处应表达在生活中要做很多决定，选项C“在人生的道路上，你会做出许多决定。”符合语境，故选C。
77．根据前一句“You can’t ignore the importance of decision making.”可知，此处是说做决定的重要性，选项B“即使是微小的选择也会产生巨大的影响。”符合语境，故选B。
78．根据前一句“Don’t make decisions when you are over-excited, angry, or sad.”可知，此处是解释当过度兴奋、愤怒或悲伤时不要做决定，选项E“这种感觉会影响你做出好决定的能力”符合语境，故选E。
79．根据后一句“And don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices.”可知，此处是说要有完整的选择清单，选项A“试着列出所有的选择。”符合语境，故选A。
80．根据后文“How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes How about in 10 months How about in 10 years ”可知，此处应提到这三个问题，选项F“这真的很简单，你只需要记住这三个问题。”符合语境，故选F。
（22-23八年级·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
“Purple cat, looking at me,” a boy read. Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting voice, “ 81 ” Herman high-fived(与……击掌) the boy when he walked away with a book.
But Herman is not an English teacher at Middle Township School. 82 Herman is only a school bus driver. Not long ago, he began to run a reading program to help young students.
It all started when Herman tried to kill his time between shifts(轮班). He noticed a child in a classroom. He wanted to read, but failed. 83 “I found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to come in and do something to help the child,” Herman said.
“His action really touched me a lot at that time,” Miss Byron said. “Now Mr Herman is the most popular ‘teacher’ among the students. Every day, they ask me, ‘ 84 ’”
Herman Cruise really loved the activity. “I don’t care how many children will come. As long as I’m still
healthy, I’m going to read with the children together,” he said.
85 “The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is, I’m kind of another parent for the children. Now I’m more than that with this activity,” Herman smiled.
A．Can I read with Mr Herman
B．You are getting better at this!
C．In fact, he is not a teacher at all.
D．So Herman decided to offer help.
E．Can I play games with Mr Herman
F．Herman still enjoys driving students to school and back home.
【答案】81．B 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了校车司机赫尔曼开办了一个读书项目来帮助学生的故事。
81．根据“Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting voice”以及“Herman high-fived(与……击掌) the boy when he walked away with a book.”可知此处应该说的是一件令人激动的事情，选项B“你在这方面越来越好了”，符合语境，故选B。
82．根据“But Herman is not an English teacher at Middle Township School.”以及“Herman is only a school bus driver.”可知此处应是说的是赫尔曼的职业，选项C“事实上，他根本不是一个老师”，符合语境，故选C。
83．根据“He noticed a child in a classroom. He wanted to read, but failed”以及“I found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to come in and do something to help the child”可知此处应是赫尔曼要帮助这个孩子，选项D“所以赫尔曼决定提供帮助”，符合语境，故选D。
84．根据“Now Mr Herman is the most popular ‘teacher’ among the students.”可知赫尔曼非常受学生们的欢迎，以及“It all started when Herman tried to kill his time between shifts(轮班).”可知此处应是学生们想和他一起阅读，选项A“我能和赫尔曼先生一起阅读吗”，符合语境，故选A。
85．根据“The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is, I’m kind of another parent for the children”可知此处应是说赫尔曼先生喜欢校车司机这个工作，选项F“赫尔曼仍然喜欢开车送学生上学和回家”，符合语境，故选F。
（22-23八年级·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. 86 . It can be the key to communication. Eye
contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.
In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, 87 .
However, things are different in many Asian countries. Looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. 88 . For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.
89 . But using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite.This may make them feel nervous.
So it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. 90 . Here you can check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit. Learn how to use eye contact wisely. Then you can act politely and better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!
A．Asians might think you are very rude
B．You can go to your local public library
C．Not using eye contact can cause problems
D．Westerners may also think that you are lying
E．This is a very important part of body language
F．These differences may lead to misunderstanding
【答案】86．E 87．D 88．F 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了眼神交流的重要性和不同文化中对眼神交流的不同看法。
86．根据前句“Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes...It can be the key to communication”可知，此处谈论眼神交流及其重要性。选项E“这是肢体语言中非常重要的一部分”符合语境，故选E。
87．根据前句“If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening.”可知，西方人谈话时需要眼神交流。选项D“西方人也可能认为你在撒谎”符合语境，故选D。
88．根据“However, things are different in many Asian countries. Looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite.”可知，在许多亚洲国家，与年长的人交谈时，低头是有礼貌的，可见不同地区对于眼神交流是有差异的。选项F“这些差异可能导致误解”符合语境，故选F。
89．根据“But using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite.”可知，空格处与后句构成转折，后句内容是说如果用太多眼神交流也不礼貌。选
项C“不使用眼神交流可能会造成问题”符合语境，故选C。
90．根据“Here you can check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit.”可知，你可以查阅一本关于你计划访问的国家文化的书。选项B“你可以去当地的公共图书馆”符合语境，故选B。
（22-23八年级·广东深圳·期末）The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province. 91
Wood carving (木刻)
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1, 000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. 92 Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters.
Tie-dyeing (扎染法)
Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. 93 Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things, producing more products such as clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
94 It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface. 95
The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives.
A．Let’s take a look at a few things.
B．It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty.
C．Cormorant fishing was widespread during the Ming Dynasty.
D．Flower cake is no doubt the most special snack of Yunnan province.
E．This type of wood carving is widely used in local people’s buildings.
F．After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes.
【答案】91．A 92．E 93．B 94．D 95．F
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了大理的一些非物质文化遗产,包括剑川木雕、扎染和花糕。
91．根据“The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali,Yunnan province.”可知，广受欢迎的电视剧《去有风的地方》展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美。选项A “让我们来看看一些事物。”的a few things是指上文提到的非物质文化遗产，并引起
下文对这些事物的介绍，符合语境。故选A。
92．根据“The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons.”可知，这些雕刻通常使用花卉、植物和龙等图案。选项E“这种类型的木雕在当地人的建筑中被广泛使用。”中的carving与小标题中的carving，为复现词，符合语境。故选E。
93．根据“Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. ”可知，扎染是一种传统的染色技艺。选项B“它早在唐朝就开始了。”中的it代指前文的Tie-dyeing，并进一步说明此技艺的历史悠久，符合语境。故选B。
94．根据小标题“Flower cake”可知，本段在讲花糕，选项D“花糕无疑是云南省最有特色的小吃。”与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选D。
95．根据“Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface.”可知，在表面呈金黄色的圆形糕点中加入玫瑰花瓣，选项F“咬一口,玫瑰的清香四散,令人回味无穷。”中的rose与前文的 rose petals一致，进一步描述花糕的味道，符合语境，故选F。
（21-22八年级·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Boys and girls can’t get too close at Chengdu Yandaojie Middle School. 96 Sound interesting Giving personal space is a kind of body language that helps us to communicate better and more comfortably.
97 It is communication with the movement or position of your body. The way you stand, a hand gesture, a big smile, these are all examples of body language.
According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. 98 For example, your friend asks you to come on a picnic with him; you give him an “A-OK” gesture to say: “Yes, sounds good!” Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face unconsciously (无意识地) while telling a lie.
99 In the US, eye contact during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her.
100 In France, people kiss cheeks to say hello. The Japanese prefer to bow and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses in greeting.
A．In some cases you can even express yourself without any words at all.
B．People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning.
C．Standing up straight and tall makes you feel more confident.
D．The school recently ruled that the correct distance between boys and girls in public should be at least 80 centimeters.
E．In different cultures the same body language may mean different things.
F．Body language does not use words.
【答案】96．D 97．F 98．A 99．E 100．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的运用。
96．根据“Sound interesting Giving personal space is a kind of body language that helps us to communicate better and more comfortably.”可知，此处提到了某项与“给予个人空间”相关的规则，听起来很有趣，D选项“该校最近规定，男女学生在公共场合的正确距离至少应该是80厘米”符合，故选D。
97．根据“ It is communication with the movement or position of your body”可知，它是与你身体的运动或位置的交流，而不是使用文字交流，F选项“肢体语言不使用文字”符合，故选F。
98．根据“For example, your friend asks you to come on a picnic with him; you give him an ‘A-OK’ gesture to say: ‘Yes, sounds good!’”可知，用肢体语言来代替语言交流，A选项“在某些情况下，你甚至可以不用任何语言来表达自己”符合，故选A。
99．根据“In the US, eye contact during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her”可知，在不同的国家，相同的肢体语言表达的意思是不同的，E选项“在不同的文化中，相同的肢体语言可能意味着不同的事情”符合，故选E。
100．根据“ In France, people kiss cheeks to say hello. The Japanese prefer to bow and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses in greeting”可知，此处介绍的是不同国家的打招呼的方式不同，B选项“有些国家的人用不同的肢体语言来表达相同的意思”符合，故选B。2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习之阅读还原
一、阅读还原，五选五，广州专用，10篇
（23-24八年级·广东广州·校考）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern
1 When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯)
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 2 So red lanterns are always hung on important festival s such as Lantern Festival and Spring Festival in parks or along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year around. 3
Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯)
It was usually used for amusement. 4 There were two layers of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn round, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. 5
A．In Chinese culture, red lanterns are a symbol of happiness.
B．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture.
（22-23八年级·广东广州·校考）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Microphones can be found in lots of places today. They are used at concerts. They are used in recorders.
They are used in some computers. 6
Almost all microphones today use the same kind of technology. 7 If you have ever spoken on a phone, you have used James’s invention!
8 He has invented many things related to microphones. In the 1960s, James made a very small, strong microphone. He invented special technology to make his small microphone work. 9
10 He has also worked to get more women and people of color to study science and engineering. Today, he works as a researcher and professor.
A．That technology was invented by a man named James West.
B．James’s work hasn’t just been about microphones, though.
C．And, of course, they are used in phones!
D．James West is a scientist.
E．That’s the technology that can be found in almost all microphones today!
（21-22八年级·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。
Lanterns（灯笼）have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and played an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern
When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. 11 These lanterns were used not only to make the palaces bright, but also to make them beautiful.
Gauze（纱）lantern
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 12 So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 13
Shadow-picture lantern（走马灯）
It was usually used for fun. 14 But there were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used
to make lanterns. 15
A．In Chinese culture, red colour is a symbol of happiness.
B．So the shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
C．They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture.
（22-23八年级·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don’t know how to communicate with their pets. 16 If your answer is “yes”, here are some tips for you.
17 Your pet may not exactly understand your words, but it can at least pick up something in your voice. For example, if you speak with it in a cold and hard voice, it might realize that you are unhappy with it.
Use non-verbal（非语言）communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as important as verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is often used to teach your pet to do a certain activity. 18 When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication（hand signals）to give it the “sit order”.
Don’t punish your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you. 19 However, some pets like cats, can not make any connection between your punishment and the behavior you punish them for. 20
A．Chat with your pet.
B．They don’t understand why you do that at all.
C．For example, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse the direction.
D．In addition, you will possibly lose its trust and respect for you.
E．Are you one of the keepers
（22-23八年级·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How is the solar term Jingzhe related to insects
Falling on March 5th this year, Jingzhe, or the “the Wakening of Insects”, is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. 21
The beginning of March brings some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes with thunderstorms. According to classic Chinese writings, this thunder would awaken insects that had been sleeping for the whole winter. 22 Soon, flowers with different colours appear on trees while birds sing happily from trees to branches.
Chinese farmers pay much attention to Jingzhe, since it marks the start of spring plowing (春耕), one of the busiest times for hard-working farmers. 23 Livestock, such as cocks, pigs and cows, also need to be protected from diseases.
24 It is thought to be healthy to do so when the weather is changing. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people may feel their mouths and tongues dry, which can cause colds or coughs. 25 They can make our mouths a little wet and protect our dry throats. People in China also have various methods of preparing pears so people can taste pears easily in spring.
A．They rise up from the earth and many other animals also make their first appearance of the year.
B．These terms were used in ancient China to help farmers work.
C．Pears are sweet, juicy and cold.
D．Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears.
E．With the sounds made by insects, it is the key time to keep away pests which will eat crops and plants.
（23-24八年级·广东广州·校考）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is winter now. Recently, I have been very busy with the monthly exams and preparing for the art festival. To be honest, I don’t get enough sleep. 26 .
At school, I like to nap (小憩) during breaks, and sometimes I fall asleep in classes. Many of my classmates are the same. Why are we so tired in winter 27 . Once while I was having a nap at break time, someone said to me: “Don’t sleep. Look! The weather today is so nice.” 28 . It was foggy, and I don’t usually think foggy weather is nice. That day, however, I tried to enjoy the view.
All of a sudden I started to see the day differently. The sun was shining through the fog. It was beautiful. 29 . I felt happy. I understood the reason for my tiredness. It wasn’t schoolwork; it wasn’t the weather. It was because I wasn’t optimistic (乐观的) enough.
30 . If we learn to love this icy, foggy time of the year, it will be so much easier to love the other seasons. If we stay awake, are optimistic and look at life with a fresh eye, we will find much beauty in winter.
A．I often look and feel tired
B．I raised my head and looked outside
C．I was so enjoying what I could see that I forgot my tiredness
D．If we can learn how to appreciate it, winter can be beautiful too
E．Some say it’s because of the cold weather, others say that the load of schoolwork is too great
（22-23八年级·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
How do you feel when you walk into a messy room 31 What about walking into a clean, organized room with your favourite furniture and colors How does that make you feel 32
Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.There’s just so much stuff in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order. 33 What’s more, much of it is quite useless.
It’s good to think of the Internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create your own room in this environment. If you want a cleaner room, then you’ll need to start organizing it. 34 For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that you have endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online room clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to limit (限制) how much time you spend on them.
By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind. 35
A．It’s great to have so much stuff, but it can also make us stressed.
B．Remember, you’re in control of your life, not the Internet!
C．Stuff (物品) is all over the floor and it’s so unorganized.
D．This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.
E．You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and organized room.
（23-24八年级·广东广州·校考）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
We can see circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in our daily life. 36 Much like colors, different shapes can tell us something about the characters.
The round shape often brings us the idea of things in nature, like the Sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. 37 All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters bodies — heroes, kids, good people — are round in shape, because circles mean goodness, happiness and friendliness.
Squares show something man-made or old-fashioned. In the cartoon called Up (飞屋环游记), Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. 38 Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely while Russell is cute and full of energy.
The angriest shape is the triangle. Look at the bad guys in cartoons. 39 Because triangles don’t easily fall down, characters designed in this way are usually difficult to deal with.
40 So, next time you see a film, pay attention to the shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
A．These shapes show differences between the characters.
B．But have you thought about their meanings in cartoons
C．They are all drawn with plenty of points, like Shen Gongbao in Ne Zha.
D．We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes and babies’ round faces.
E．In fact, in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose.
（22-23八年级·广东广州·校考）根据短文的内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Perhaps the world’s most famous magician, David Copperfield has entertained his audiences for years with
his fantastic magic tricks and thrilling illusions. 41 . How did he do that
The Statue of Liberty
A live TV event was staged in April 1983. A huge audience sat on Liberty Island in New York Harbour facing the Statue of Liberty. 42 and the statue was visible between the two columns. A white screen was raised and the statue was hidden from view. 43 , and to the amazement of the audience, the statue had disappeared again. 44 . Then, as the stunned audience watched, the screen was raised again. 45 .
A．But this time, when it was lowered, the Statue of Liberty was there again
B．Minutes later, the screen was lowered
C．There was a column on each side of the stage
D．Time and time again, people have wondered
E．There was nothing there
（22-23八年级·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
How would we travel without maps If there wasn’t a map, it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a far-away place. 46
So what did people do before there were maps Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and rivers. 47 For example, the next village is a three-hour ride.
In the earliest maps, people didn’t draw marks to show directions. 48 The sky was a lot clearer without light pollution. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps and gave correct distance and directions.
49 But a man called Henry realized that travelling by train wasn’t the same as driving your car across London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. He designed an underground map which became popular with both the train companies and the passengers.
50 . It’s really difficult to get lost!
A．Instead, they looked for directions in the night sky by stars.
B．And it was easier to use time than using distance to describe journey.
C．These days, you can travel through a forest more easily with the help of a GPS.
D．The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map.
E．In fact, a lot of early map makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and the 16th century.
二、阅读还原，六选五，深圳专用，10篇
（21-22八年级·广东深圳·期末）Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. 51
When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly. 52 You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary.
If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. 53 Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.
Remember: 54 You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.
55
A．In fact, most of the people die from the heavy smoke in fires.
B．Follow those ways, and you can save the people’s lives.
C．So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.
D．Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire.
E．If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift.
F．Nothing is more important than your life.
（23-24八年级·广东深圳·校考）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Experts agree that spending time in front of a computer may cause eye strain. Eye strain typically isn’t harmful. 56 . Fortunately, it’s fairly easy to protect your eyes, so computer use is less likely to bother them. Here are some useful tips:
1.Sit far enough away from the screen.
This is usually considered at least an arm’s length away from the screen. 57 . If you can properly high-five your computer screen with a full arm extension, you’re sitting too close.
2. 58
Ideally, you should look down at the computer screen at about a 15 to 20 degree angle. This ensures that
more of your eyeball is covered by your eyelid, keeping your eyes moisturized and healthy.
3.Blink often.
We naturally blink about 20 times every minute, but when focusing on a screen this can drop by as much as half. This means your eyes are at much greater risk of drying out when working on the computer 59 .
4.Take regular breaks.
60 . The American Optometric Association recommends that for every two hours of looking at the computer screen, you should take a 15 minute break. During this time you should blink, close your eyes, and allow them to rest. This isn’t only good advice to protect your eyes, but your health in general.
A．To make sure your computer is positioned right, try the high-five test.
B．Sitting for long periods of time can be bad for your back, joints and weight.
C．But it can cause symptoms(症状) like dry, watery eyes, light headache, and neck or shoulder pain.
D．Your body won’t blink as much naturally, you’ll have to force yourself to blink.
E．So you don’t have to worry about it.
F．Locate the computer screen 4 or 5 inches below your eye level.
（23-24八年级·广东深圳·校考）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
You’re just about to head out for the day, but you notice you forgot to charge (充电) your phone. 61 But don’t worry, we have the top tips for how to make your phone charge faster.
Take your phone out of the case.
If you notice that your phone gets hot when you charge it, scientists suggest taking it out of its case before charging. 62 This may influence battery capacity. If you are always asking “Why is my phone so slow ” make sure it isn’t a heat-related problem from the case.
Clean out your lightning port (端口).
The problem may not be with the power of your battery itself—learning how to clean your phone’s charging port could be very important to how to make your phone charge faster. Over time, dust can accumulate (堆积) in your lightning port and block it. 63
Get your phone out of the sun.
64 In fact, your phone’s software may limit charging to about 80% when the phone gets hotter than the recommended temperature. One tip for making your phone charge faster to its 100% is to make sure you
cool down an overheating phone by moving it out of the sun.
Plug it into a wall socket.
The USB port of your computer may be convenient when you’re working, but a socket will charge your phone faster. This is because USB ports usually only charge at 0.5 amps. 65
A．Heat causes harm to your battery.
B．Now your battery power is running out!
C．Therefore, it’s going to take twice the time.
D．Some of the cases are made with protective materials.
E．Charging your phone when it’s inside cases may produce more heat.
F．We recommend turning off your phone and using a toothpick to gently clean it.
（23-24八年级·广东深圳·校考）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When answering the phone, it’s important for you to have polite and friendly manners. But do you know how to answer the phone properly 66
First, it’s best to answer the phone after 2 or 3 ringtones (铃声). If you let it ring more than 3 times, the caller may become impatient and think you’re busy now. 67 And the caller may not have enough time to organize his or her thought.
Second, answer the phone in a quiet environment. 68 So you can hear the person talking to you, and the person can hear you too.
After picking up the phone, greet the person politely first. If you don’t know who is calling, you can first say “Hello” and give your name. 69 Once the caller has introduced himself or herself, you can address (称呼) the caller properly and say something like “Hi, Tom! How are you today ”
70 If you’re having some food, you can answer the phone later. In fact, you shouldn’t speak with your mouth full at any time.
A．And then nicely ask who is calling.
B．Here are some suggestions for you.
C．At last, don’t answer the phone while eating.
D．If you’re in a loud environment, move somewhere quieter.
E．Never answer the phone when you are in a noisy place.
F．If you pick up the phone after the first ringtone, the caller may be in surprise.
（21-22八年级·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
You need to go across the street every day. How can you keep safe when you cross the street 71 .
First, you can cross the street only when you see the green lights. 72 You should walk fast across the street when the green lights are on. When you see the red lights, you must stop. 73
Second, you must always use the crosswalk. When you come to the crossing, you must stop and look both ways. 74 You must make sure there aren’t any vehicles（车辆）before you go across the street.
Third, you mustn’t play with your mobile phone on the road. It’s too dangerous. If your friend calls you when you are going across the street, you mustn’t answer the phone. 75 Then you can call him or her back.
If you follow these rules, you will be safe on the street.
A．Look left, look right and then look left again.
B．Running the red lights is dangerous.
C．Here are some ways for you.
D．But don’t run across the street.
E．You should find a safe place.
F．You should be careful.
（21-22八年级·广东深圳·期末）
When you wake up every morning, you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, where to go, how to go, whether to do exercise, etc. 76 So you should be careful about decision making.
Ken Levine said, “We all make decisions, but in the end, our decisions make us.” You can’t ignore (忽视) the importance of decision making. 77 However, it’s not easy to make the right decision. Here is some advice for you.
★Don’t make decisions when you are over-excited, angry, or sad. 78 If you can’t stay calm, put off making the decision until you’re thinking clearly.
★Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision.
★ 79 And don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices. If you have trouble thinking of all the choices, ask your family or friends for help.
★The best way to make a decision is to think about how you’re going to feel about it in the future. Warren Buffett’s 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions. 80 How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes How about in 10 months How about in 10 years
A．Try to make a list of all the choices.
B．Even small choice can make a huge difference.
C．Along the road of life, you make many decisions.
D．Remember to ask for help if you can’t make a decision.
E．Such feelings can influence your ability to make a good decision.
F．It’s really simple and you just need to remember the three questions.
（22-23八年级·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
“Purple cat, looking at me,” a boy read. Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting voice, “ 81 ” Herman high-fived(与……击掌) the boy when he walked away with a book.
But Herman is not an English teacher at Middle Township School. 82 Herman is only a school bus driver. Not long ago, he began to run a reading program to help young students.
It all started when Herman tried to kill his time between shifts(轮班). He noticed a child in a classroom. He wanted to read, but failed. 83 “I found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to come in and do something to help the child,” Herman said.
“His action really touched me a lot at that time,” Miss Byron said. “Now Mr Herman is the most popular ‘teacher’ among the students. Every day, they ask me, ‘ 84 ’”
Herman Cruise really loved the activity. “I don’t care how many children will come. As long as I’m still healthy, I’m going to read with the children together,” he said.
85 “The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is, I’m kind of another parent for the children. Now I’m more than that with this activity,” Herman smiled.
A．Can I read with Mr Herman
B．You are getting better at this!
C．In fact, he is not a teacher at all.
D．So Herman decided to offer help.
E．Can I play games with Mr Herman
F．Herman still enjoys driving students to school and back home.
（22-23八年级·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. 86 . It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding.
In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, 87 .
However, things are different in many Asian countries. Looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. 88 . For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying.
89 . But using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite.This may make them feel nervous.
So it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. 90 . Here you can check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit. Learn how to use eye contact wisely. Then you can act politely and better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!
A．Asians might think you are very rude
B．You can go to your local public library
C．Not using eye contact can cause problems
D．Westerners may also think that you are lying
E．This is a very important part of body language
F．These differences may lead to misunderstanding
（22-23八年级·广东深圳·期末）The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province. 91
Wood carving (木刻)
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1, 000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. 92 Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters.
Tie-dyeing (扎染法)
Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. 93 Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things, producing more products such as clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
94 It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface. 95
The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives.
A．Let’s take a look at a few things.
B．It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty.
C．Cormorant fishing was widespread during the Ming Dynasty.
D．Flower cake is no doubt the most special snack of Yunnan province.
E．This type of wood carving is widely used in local people’s buildings.
F．After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes.
（21-22八年级·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Boys and girls can’t get too close at Chengdu Yandaojie Middle School. 96 Sound interesting Giving personal space is a kind of body language that helps us to communicate better and more comfortably.
97 It is communication with the movement or position of your body. The way you stand, a hand gesture, a big smile, these are all examples of body language.
According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. 98 For example, your friend asks you to come on a picnic with him; you give him an “A-OK” gesture to say: “Yes, sounds good!” Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face unconsciously (无意识地) while telling a lie.
99 In the US, eye contact during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her.
100 In France, people kiss cheeks to say hello. The Japanese prefer to bow and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses in greeting.
A．In some cases you can even express yourself without any words at all.
B．People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning.
C．Standing up straight and tall makes you feel more confident.
D．The school recently ruled that the correct distance between boys and girls in public should be at least 80 centimeters.
E．In different cultures the same body language may mean different things.
F．Body language does not use words.
