2024年中考英语（语法填空）模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)（含解析）

2024年中考英语（语法填空）模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Most Chinese people know and look up Yue Fei. He is 1 hero in Chinese history. He was a famous general who 2 (live) during the Song Dynasty (1960-1279). In 1125, the Jin army from the North attacked (攻击) the Song kingdom. Song kingdom was 3 danger. Yue decided to fight the Jin 4 (protect) his country.
Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now, the country is facing a great 5 (difficult). What do you plan to do ”
“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国).” Yue said.
6 (he) answer was what his mother hoped her son would do. “I plan to tattoo (刺绣) these four words onto your back, so you would not forget them 7 (easy).” His mother continued, “ 8 tattoos (刺绣) are quite painful. Are you afraid, my child ”
Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I am afraid of needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines ” Keeping these 9 (word) in mind. Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue 10 (send) to prison (监狱) by Qin Hui and was killed. But his spirit was passed on in the future.
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Peter is an eighth-grade student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Qingming Festival, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hoped 11 (visit) Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true.
12 April 4th, Peter’s family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the underground station on foot. 13 (they) first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. They took the underground because it was much 14 (fast). There were many kinds of activities in the old town. After arriving there, they 15 (taste) many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise (航游) tours and enjoyed the lanterns.
On the second day, Peter’s family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean 16 (animal), but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, Peter played an ancient game— touhu. This was the first time he had tried the game. It was so 17 (interest).
At Life Hub@Anting Square in Jiading District, four music concerts 18 (give) during the vacation. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to JiabeiCountry Park. They had fun at a music festival 19 took many photos at a Chinese characters art show.
“The three-day vacation was 20 great experience for me,” Peter said. “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.”
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese knot has a long history. People 21 (one) made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming 22 Qing Dynasties. Many people started to know them. But this art wasn’t 23 (real) accepted by the common people 24 the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are 25 (send) as gifts. For example, lovers may give 26 knot to express their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at wedding to show each 27 (other) love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make 28 (tradition) clothes, in China like hanfu. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used 29 (make) these clothing knots.
Many tourists including 30 (foreign) like to buy Chinese knots as presents during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Someone says. “Time is money.” But I think time is even 31 (important ) than money. Why Because when money 32 (spend), we can get it back. However, when time is gone it’ll never return. That’s 33 we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the time is 34 (usual) limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time 35 (do) something useful.
But it is 36 pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time 37 (mean) wasting part of their own life.
38 a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t leave 39 (today) work for tomorrow. Remember we should value 40 (we) own time.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门的) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 41 (early) bank of China.
“The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 42 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 43 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou Ancient City in Shanxi Province, with a history of more than 1,800 years, has had over 500 stores 44 restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou Ancient City received more than 400,000 visitors.
“ 45 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高) season, the yard is 46 (crowd) with
tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman who owns a restaurant in Xinzhou Ancient City.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert 47 Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth. 48 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 49 (make) this economic model better.”
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 50 (know) by more people.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the 51 (warm) that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea 52 you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, a big meal will be 53 (prepare) for you by other family members. They always present 54 (much) food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 55 (one) to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for 56 (visit), which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way 57 (make) you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn'’t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are full, 58 they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has been 59 important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said 60 (thousand) of years ago:
To meet friends from afar,
How happy we are!
（23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期末）读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you read the book Treasure Island It 61 (write) by the famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson. It was later made into films 62 loved by the people all over the world.
Jim Hawkins is one of the main 63 (hero) in the story. He finds a treasure map. He joins Squire Trelawney and Dr. Livesey to find 64 treasure with some pirates (海盗). At the 65 (begin) of the story, Jim is a 10-year-old child 66 (live) in a safe world with his parents. When his father dies, Jim goes to search for treasure. This adventure tests his courage. 67 (final), Jim finds the treasure, and his search for treasure is like his search for 68 (he).
Treasure Island has greatly influenced our idea of pirates and has introduced many images (形象) into our culture: treasure maps marked with an “X”, one-legged sailors with parrots and so on. So far they 69 (become) famous all over the world.
No one knows where Treasure Island really is, but some people think it may be Norman Island in the British Virgin Islands. They think it is a lonely island 70 a lot of treasure but nobody lives on.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him.
One day, he heard some people 71 (talk) about him when he passed by. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to them. But what they said made him sad. They said he was too proud.
72 that day on, whenever he saw others talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was 73 (happy) all the time. So he went to a wise old man and told him everything.
The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.”
The man agreed. When he went sleep a night, the croaking of frogs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his 74 (ear). A pond (池塘) was behind his room and the sound was coming from there. The more he wanted to ignore (忽视) the sound, the 75 (loud) the frogs seemed to croak.
The next morning, the man went to the wise old man and said, “I couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. You must also have trouble because of them. Can I take at 76 (they) out and put them far away ”
The wise old man nodded (点头) .
So 77 man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs 78 (catch). Then he went to ask the wise old man where the other frogs were.
The wise old man said, “Even at night there 79 (be) only ten frogs. You cared a lot about the noise, 80 you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. And always remember, no
matter how good you are, there we always be some people who will talk bad about you.”
The man understood the wise old man’s words and thanked him.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and 81 (we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college. I 82 (teach) the importance of being a man.
It was a 83 (rain) Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual. In the kitchen, there was 84 surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes. Mom gave us a big smile and told us 85 (sit) down for the breakfast. This was an important day for all of us!
While we 86 (eat) breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things. I suddenly heard him calling my name. When I walked 87 the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, 88 in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He said I should do 89 (many) for Mom than before after he was gone.
I thought about his 90 (word) very carefully and then understood everything. That day I learned about family, love and duty.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings (汤圆).
Zongzi 91 the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by 92 (hand). They put pork, red dates (红枣). There are boat races in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet—Qu Yuan.
Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. On the Mid Autumn Festival, the moon 93 (rise) in the sky. Mooncakes and fruits are 94 (lay) out in the garden. All the family sit 95 a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes (祈祷) for family’s 96 (happy) and peace.
Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots (锭). It’s a
traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin 97 one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumplings with a coin is a 98 (luck) person.
Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings good looking, just like small 99 (ball) which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles on this day. Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories.
No matter 100 far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. Chinese get a strong feeling—there is a “no place like home.”
（23-24九年级上·辽宁本溪·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Have you ever heard of a game of “catch” It 101 (play) between two people. They throw 102 ball back and forth (来回地). The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch.
They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their 103 (hand). In fact, playing catch is part 104 baseball practice to make you get used to using a ball and a glove. But any American kid will tell you it’s more than that.
Playing catch is a time for kids to be with their fathers. When they play catch, they are 105 (worry) about nothing except catching a ball. It’s a time when words move as 106 (smooth) as the ball itself back and forth, easy and relaxing. It’s the 107 (good) excuse to spend time together.
When you ask some Americans 108 (talk) about the good memories of their dads, they nearly always say something about playing catch. Why Probably 109 their dads are usually very busy. A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has his or her 110 (dad) attention. There is no work, no phone and no other people to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch—your dad is all yours.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
An auditor (旁听生) with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) 111 (study) at Lanzhou University for 12 years. His name is Xie Yanting.
In 1992, Xie was born in a poor family without much wealth. One day, when he was 11 112 (month)
old, his face turned pale. He fell seriously ill and 113 (send) to hospital. After the doctors examined him 114 (careful), they said he had cerebral palsy. This almost drove his family mad.
As Xie grew 115 (old), he couldn’t go to school like normal students, so his parents taught 116 (he) at home. This continued until Xie was 15 when his father died of a heart attack (发作).
In 2011, he sat the college entrance examination (入学考试). Because he lost the power 117 (hold) a pen and write, he could answer only the choice questions. He scored 262 out of 280. He didn’t disappoint his family. However, the score wasn’t high enough to enter 118 university.
To make Xie’s dream of entering university come true, his mother went to Lanzhou University and asked whether her son could study there as an auditor. Finally, the president (负责人) of the university agreed. His teachers 119 classmates all admire his courage to follow his dreams. They often try their best to help him.
At Lanzhou University, he met his bole (伯乐), Xu Shoujun. Thanks 120 Doctor Xu and his mother, he has finished his doctoral thesis (博士论文). He said he hoped to be another “Hawking” in math. Best wishes to him!
（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is called August Moon Festival as well. And it is one of the most important 121 (tradition) Chinese holidays. It 122 (hold) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Based on the solar calendar, it usually falls in September or October. It is said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest that night. Families get together 123 (eat) moon cakes and enjoy the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. Scholars wrote a huge number of 124 (poem) about the moon.
The Mid-Autumn Festival has a very long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the custom of offering sacrifices (祭祀) to the sun in spring 125 to the moon in autumn. The word “mid autumn” was recorded in Zhou Li, a historical book 126 the Zhou dynasty. Later, some successful people helped promote (推动) the ceremony to the general public. People expressed their thoughts and feelings 127 (happy) while they 128 (enjoy) the full moon that night. By the Tang dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had become a regular celebration, and it became even 129 (popular) in the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was 130 major festival in China.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式
填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
How London conductors changed the world
When you get on the bus, do you ever smile at the driver Perhaps few of us do. But according to a new study in London, this simple act can increase the driver’s happiness. The researchers hope that the findings will lead to “more friendliness on buses”.
It is hard to believe that a study 131 London’s buses could change behavior worldwide. However, this has happened before. In the history of medical science, London’s double-deckers once played 132 important role. Every time you go for a run or check your step count, you are 133 (actual) “following the path” of the conductors on these buses.
In the 1940s, doctors were worried. Many rich 134 (country) were suffering from an “epidemic (疾病大流行)” of heart disease. No one knew 135 . At that time, people didn't think that health and exercise were linked. Some even 136 (feel) that too much physical activity was a bad thing. After all, soldiers and farmers had to do a lot of “exercise” every day. However, they suffered from various diseases. Some of 137 (they) died young.
Then, Jerry Morris, a young doctor, paid attention to the medical records of 31,000 London transportation workers. The findings were surprising. Conductors (who ran up and down stairs all day) were about 30 percent 138 (likely) to get heart disease than drivers (who sat all day). Exercise was keeping people healthy. Morris also looked at other jobs. Similarly, postmen got a smaller chance 139 (suffer) from the disease than operators.
Morris’s research 140 (publish) in 1953. More and more people around the world then look up running.
Do you think more people will now smile at the driver when they get on the bus
（23-24九年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When talking about Chinese literature, Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lives. It is a classic novel 141 (write) in the sixteenth century by Wu Cheng’en (about 1500—1583). It is one of 142 (well-known) Chinese literary works in the west.
Journey to the West’s popularity has made it an inspiration for many Western works—and not just in the world of literature. Fred Ho, a musician, wrote 143 opera called Journey Beyond the West: The New
Adventures of Monkey. The opera, which includes kung Fu performances and other Chinese elements (元素), borrows directly 144 Journey to the West.
Characters from Journey to the West have also 145 (appear) in many Western video games, including Over watch, War frame and League of Legends. And 146 (recent) in 2017, Netflix hosted a South Korean show called A Korean Odyssey that is a comedic retelling of the past Journey story.
But why has Journey to the West lasted not just for one year or ten years, but for 147 (century)
James Trapp, a writer for the British Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers 148 the Monkey King, is the reason for the novel’s lasting popularity. “In many ways, the Monkey King is the archetype of the folk hero, or in modern terms, the superhero,” Trapp wrote. In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been around for much 149 (long) than many of these heroes.
The story itself is similar to that of the Western classic Odyssey, a Greek poem about a 150 (hero) journey of self-discovery and victory. Its similarity to famous Western stories has made Journey to the West popular among Western readers for hundreds of years.
参考答案：
1．a 2．lived 3．in 4．to protect 5．difficulty 6．His 7．easily 8．But 9．words 10．was sent
【导语】本文讲述岳飞精忠报国，抗击金军保卫宋国的故事。
1．句意：他是一位中国历史上的英雄。根据“He is…hero in Chinese history.”可知，泛指一位英雄，hero是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2．句意：他是宋朝时期的一位著名将军。根据“He was a famous general who…(live) during the Song Dynasty (1960-1279).”可知，他生活在宋朝，句子是一般过去时，故填lived。
3．句意：宋国危在旦夕。根据“Song kingdom was…danger.”可知，be in dnager表示“处在危险之中”。故填in。
4．句意：岳飞决定与金作战以保护自己的国家。根据“fight”可知，保护自己的国家是斗争的目的。此空应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to protect。
5．句意：当前，国家正面临着巨大的困难。根据“a great”可知，此空应填名词单数，表示“困难”，difficult的名词是difficulty。故填difficulty。
6．句意：他的回答是他母亲希望儿子做的事。根据“answer”可知，指他的答案，此空应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词answer，句首单词首字母应大写。故填His。
7．句意：我打算把这四个字纹在你的背上，这样你就不会轻易忘记了。根据“so you would not forget them…(easy).”可知，指不会轻易忘记，此处应用副词修饰动词forget。故填easily。
8．句意：但刺绣是相当痛苦的。结合语境，妈妈说的话前后是转折关系，此空用but连接。故填But。
9．句意：牢记这些话。根据“these”可知，后跟可数名词复数形式，故填words。
10．句意：不幸的是，岳飞被秦桧送入监狱并被杀。根据“by Qin Hui”可知，指被送进监狱，Yue与send存在被动关系，结构为be done，结合“was killed”判断，这里是一般过去时的被动语态。主语Yue是单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。
11．to visit 12．On 13．Their 14．faster 15．tasted 16．animals 17．interesting 18．were given 19．and 20．a
【导语】本文讲述了彼得一家去上海度假的经历。
11．句意：但是彼得一直希望参观上海。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。
12．句意：4月4日，彼得一家乘火车去上海。“April 4th”是具体的一天，介词用on，故填On。
13．句意：他们的第一站是青浦区朱家角古镇。此空修饰名词destination，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填Their。
14．句意：他们乘地铁，因为快得多。much修饰比较级，故填faster。
15．句意：到达那里后，他们首先品尝了许多美味的食物。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填tasted。
16．句意：他们不仅观看了许多海洋动物，还参加了一些关于节日的传统活动。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故填animals。
17．句意：它如此的有趣。was后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，故填interesting。
18．句意：假期里举行了四场音乐会。主语four music concerts与动词give之间是被动关系，且此句是描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were given。
19．句意：他们在一个音乐节上玩得很开心，在一个汉字艺术展上拍了很多照片。空格前后是并列关系，故填and。
20．句意：三天的假期对我来说是一次很棒的经历。此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
21．first 22．and 23．really 24．until 25．sent 26．a 27．other’s 28．traditional 29．to make 30．foreigners
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结。
21．句意：在人们开始使用文字以前，人们起初制作它们来记录信息并发送消息。根据“before they started to use words”可知此处指的是中国结刚开始的用途，用one的序数词first表示“起初”。故填first。
22．句意：后来盛行于明清时期。根据“Ming”和“Qing”可知此处用并列连词and来连接。故
填and。
23．句意：但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。accepted是动词，用副词really修饰。故填really。
24．句意：但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。根据“wasn’t…(real) acceptedby the common people”可知此处用not…until表示“直到……才……”。故填until。
25．句意：时至今日，中国结作为礼物送人仍然具有感情的价值。主语they指代“Chinese knots”，与动词send存在被动关系，根据“are”可知后接过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填sent。
26．句意：例如，恋人可以打一个结来表达他们的爱意。knot为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
27．句意：“双喜结”是婚礼上赠送和使用的，以表达彼此的爱意和白头偕老的愿望。each other“彼此”，此处应用其名词所有格来修饰名词love。故填other’s。
28．句意：人们在制作传统服装时也会使用结，例如中国的汉服。形容词traditional作定语修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。
29．句意：它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服饰结。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。故填to make。
30．句意：许多游客，包括外国人，都喜欢在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物。根据“Many tourists”可知此处应用名词foreigner表示“外国人”，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填foreigners。
31．more important 32．is spent 33．why 34．usually 35．to do 36．a 37．means 38．In 39．today’s 40．our
【导语】本文主要讲述了时间的重要性，劝告我们要珍惜时间。
31．句意：但我认为时间比金钱更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。
32．句意：因为钱花了，我们还能拿回来。money与动词spend之间是被动关系，when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，此空应填一般现在时被动语态，主语money是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填is spent。
33．句意：这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间。根据“However, when time is gone it’ll never
return. That’s … we mustn’t waste time”可知，时间一去不复返，这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间，that’s why“这就是为什么”，故填why。
34．句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词作状语，usually“通常”，故填usually。
35．句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间做一些有用的事情。根据“We should make full use of our time … something useful.”可知，充分利用时间的目的是做一些有用的事情，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to do。
36．句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。固定句式：it is a pity that“遗憾的是”，故填a。
37．句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己生命的一部分。此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单，故填means。
38．句意：总之，我们应该节约时间。in a word“总之”，固定搭配，故填In。
39．句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天。此空修饰名词work，用名词所有格，故填today’s。
40．句意：记住，我们应该珍惜自己的时间。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填our。
41．earliest 42．cities 43．rapidly 44．and 45．My 46．crowded 47．from 48．The 49．to make 50．be known
【导语】本文讲述了古城的变化及带来的影响。
41．句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行体验了古老的赚钱方式。根据“the”可知，后用形容词的最高级形式。故填earliest。
42．句意：中国古城里的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家的过去。此处用名词复数表示这一类事物。故填cities。
43．句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已经成为游客的新宠。此处修饰动词have developed，用副词形式。故填rapidly。
44．句意：山西省忻州古城有着1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据“stores ... restaurants”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
45．句意：我的饭馆总是很忙。此处用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词restaurant，句首单词
首字母大写。故填My。
46．句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等待晚餐的游客。be crowded with“挤满了”，固定用法。故填crowded。
47．句意：山西大学专家耿业强表示，历史遗迹在保护和开发的过程中，可以形成一个文化旅游圈。根据“an expert ... Shanxi University”可知，是指来自山西大学的专家，介词from“来自”，符合语境。故填from。
48．句意：这个专家也说。根据“also”可知，这个专家是指前面出现过的“Geng Yeqiang, an expert ... Shanxi University”，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
49．句意：同时，文物保护机构和旅游机构应共同努力，使这种经济模式更加完善。此处用不定式to do表示目的。故填to make。
50．句意：当一个现代化的城市遇到它古老的过去，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人了解。 主语the local culture and history与谓语know是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done，情态动词can后用原形，因此be用原形，后跟过去分词known。故填be known。
51．warmth 52．for 53．prepared 54．more 55．first 56．visitors 57．to make 58．but 59．an 60．thousands
【导语】本文介绍了中国人的待客之道。
51．句意：如果外国人去拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。be surprised at+名词“对……感到吃惊”；warm温暖的，其名词是warmth。故填warmth。
52．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。make…for“ 为某人做某事”是固定搭配；for是介词“为”。故填for。
53．句意：与此同时，其他家庭成员会为你准备一顿大餐。主语是“a big meal”，谓语动词应用被动语态，结合“will be”可知使用一般将来时的被动语态will be +过去分词；prepare准备，其过去分词是prepared。故填prepared。
54．句意：他们总是摆上客人吃不完的食物。句中有than“比”，前面的形容词要用比较级；much的比较级是more。故填more。
55．句意：在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。序数词前要用the；one的序数词是first。故填first。
56．句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西
方餐桌上是不会发生的。pick food for sb“为某人挑选菜”；for后面用名词；visit拜访，其名词visitor客人；此句用名词的复数形式泛指类别。故填visitors。
57．句意：中国家庭会想尽办法让你有宾至如归的感觉。make one’s way to do“尽最大努力做某事” 是固定搭配，to 后用动词原形。故填to make。
58．句意：你告诉他们你已经饱了，但他们仍然往你的碗里放更多的食物。结合语境，指的“但是”主人还会给“你”盛饭，应用but表示转折。故填but。
59．句意：热情好客一直是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。an important part of“重要的一部分”；important重要的，首字母是元音音素，应用冠词an。故填an。
60．句意：几千年前孔子就说过：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！thousands of“几千”，thousand用其复数形式。故填thousands。
61．was written 62．and 63．heroes 64．the 65．beginning 66．living 67．Finally 68．himself 69．have become 70．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《金银岛》这本书的故事情节和影响，故事讲述了主人公吉姆 霍金斯发现宝藏地图，与一些海盗一起寻找宝藏的冒险经历。
61．句意：它是由著名作家罗伯特 路易斯 斯蒂文森写的。主语It和动词write之间是动宾关系，使用被动语态be+动词过去分词，且根据下文动词形式“was”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填was written。
62．句意：之后它被拍成电影并被全世界人们喜爱。根据“made”和“loved”可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
63．句意：吉姆 霍金斯是故事中主要的英雄之一。根据“one of the main...”可知表示”……之一”，此空填名词复数。故填heroes。
64．句意：他与特里劳尼和利弗西博士一起与一些海盗一起寻找宝藏。 根据“He finds a treasure map.”可知，他发现了一张宝藏图，因此去寻找图里面的宝藏，是特指，故用定冠词the。故填the。
65．句意：在故事的开头，吉姆是一个10岁的孩子，和他的父母生活在一个安全的世界里。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，为固定用法。故填beginning。
66．句意：在故事的开头，吉姆是一个10岁的孩子，和他的父母生活在一个安全的世界里。根据“Jim is a 10-year-old child...”可知，此空需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语“Jim”和
动词“live”之间是主动关系，故填现在分词作后置定语。故填living。
67．句意：最后，他找到了宝藏，而且他寻找宝藏的过程就像寻找自己。根据“..., Jim finds the treasure, and his search for treasure is like his search for...”可知，需用副词“finally”开头，后面加逗号阐述最后一个要点，注意句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。
68．句意：最后，他找到了宝藏，而且他寻找宝藏的过程就像寻找自己。根据“Finally, Jim finds the treasure, and his search for treasure is like his search for...”可知，最后，他找到了宝藏，而且他寻找宝藏的过程就像寻找自己。故填himself。
69．句意：迄今为止，他们变得全世界闻名。根据So far“迄今为止”可知，此空填现在完成时have/has+done，且主语是复数they，故助动词用have。故填have become。
70．句意：他们认为这是一个有很多宝藏的孤岛，但没有人住在上面。根据“They think it is a lonely island...a lot of treasure but nobody lives on.”可知，这是一个有很多宝藏的孤岛；介词with“带有”符合题意。故填with。
71．talking 72．From 73．unhappy 74．ears 75．louder 76．them 77．the 78．were caught 79．were 80．so
【导语】本文通过讲述一个男人深受别人意见影响，去找一个智者解忧的故事告诉我们，不要过于在意别人的看法。
71．句意：一天，他路过时听到一些人在谈论他。hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填talking。
72．句意：从那天起，无论什么时候他看见别人说话，他都认为他们在说他坏话。From that day on“从那天起”，注意首字母大写。故填From。
73． 句意：他一直闷闷不乐。根据“whenever he saw others talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him.”可知，他总是以为别人说他坏话，所以他是不高兴的，用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”。故填unhappy。
74．句意：一天晚上，当他睡着的时候，青蛙的呱呱声传入了他的耳朵。“耳朵”ear，可数名词，人有两只耳朵，故应用复数形式。故填ears。
75．句意：他越想忽视这个声音，青蛙的叫声似乎就更大了。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，此处应用loud的比较级louder。故填louder。
76．句意：我能把它们拿出来放远一点吗？此处放在介词at后作宾语，应使用宾格them。
故填them。
77．句意：于是这个男人去了池塘。根据“The next morning, the man went to the wise old man”可知，前文出现过man，此处是再次提到，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
78．句意：令他惊讶的是，只抓住了10只青蛙。根据主语“ten frogs”和所给单词“catch”之间的关系可知，青蛙是被这个男的抓住的，因此用被动语态“be+V-过去分词”，且本文时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were caught。
79．句意：甚至在晚上也只有10只青蛙。根据“ten frogs”可知， There be遵循“就近原则”，且文章时态是一般过去时。故填were。
80．句意：你很在乎噪音，所以你以为有几百个。根据“You cared a lot about the noise, ...you thought there were hundreds of them.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，so“因此”符合语境。故填so。
81．our 82．was taught 83．rainy 84．a 85．to sit 86．were eating 87．into 88．but 89．more 90．words
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的哥哥在离家去上大学的那天提醒作者他在家中将要扮演更重要的角色。
81．句意：他很聪明，总是乐于助人，照顾着我和我们的妹妹Sarah。 we“我们”，人称代词。空后的sister是名词，所以空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，our young sister表示“我们的妹妹”。故填our。
82．句意：我被教会了做一个男人的重要性。teach“教”，动词。根据下文“in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on”可知，作者的哥哥教会了作者做一个男人的重要性，所以主语I和动词teach之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语为I，be动词用was，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故填was taught。
83．句意：那是八月的一个下雨的星期六早晨。rain“下雨”，动词。空后的Saturday morning是名词短语，所以空格处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”，故填rainy。
84．句意：在厨房里，有一个给Claudio的惊喜——他最喜欢的煎饼。根据“there was...surprise”可知，空格处意为“一个”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的surprise以辅音音素开头，故填a。
85．句意：妈妈给了我们一个大大的微笑，让我们坐下来吃早饭。sit“坐”，动词。结合短语tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，空格处应填to sit，表示“告诉我们坐下”，故填to sit。
86．句意：当我们正在吃早饭时，Claudio上楼去收拾东西。eat“吃”，动词。while常与进行时连用，根据语境可知，此处表示过去正在发生的动作，所以空格处要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词-ing形式，主语we表示复数，所以be动词用were，eat变成动词-ing形式eating。故填were eating。
87．句意：当我走进我们合住的房间时，我发现Claudio坐在我的床边。根据“When I walked...the room we shared”可知，本题考查短语walk into“走进”，walk into the room表示“走进房间”。故填into。
88．句意：我以为他是在说他该离开家了，但是事实上，他告诉我从那以后我应该在家庭中扮演更重要的角色。分析“I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house...in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，故填but。
89．句意：他说他走后我应该为妈妈做更多事。根据than可知，空格处应用提示词many的比较级more“更多”，故填more。
90．句意：我十分仔细地想了想他的话，然后明白了一切。结合提示词word和“I thought about his...very carefully”可知，此处表示作者十分仔细地想了想哥哥的话，空格处应填words，表示“话语”，故填words。
91．is 92．hand 93．rises 94．laid 95．around 96．happiness 97．in 98．lucky 99．balls 100．how
【导语】本文主要说的是中国的不同节日都有特色的食物。
91．句意：粽子是端午节的典型食物。此处缺少be动词，句子用一般现在时，主语是Zongzi，be动词用is。故填is。
92．句意：在那一天，人们经常手工包粽子。by hand“手工”，固定用法。故填hand。
93．句意：在中秋节，月亮在天空升起。句子用一般现在时，主语是the moon，谓语动词用单三rises“升起”。故填rises。
94．句意：月饼和水果摆放在花园里。此处主语和谓语lay out“摆放”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填laid。
95．句意：所有的家庭成员围坐在一张桌子旁，吃月饼，家庭的幸福与和平祈祷。根据“sit...a table”可知是围坐在桌子旁，用介词around。故填around。
96．句意：所有的家庭成员围坐在一张桌子旁，吃月饼，家庭的幸福与和平祈祷。根据“and peace”可知此处用名词形式happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。
97．句意：人们总是在饺子里藏一枚硬币。根据“hide a coin...one of the dumplings”可知是把硬币放饺子里，in“在里面”。故填in。
98．句意：吃到带有硬币饺子的人是幸运的人。此处修饰名词person用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
99．句意：我们总是做好看的汤圆，就像小球一样，给我们带来灿烂的笑容。此处表泛指用名词复数。故填balls。
100．句意：不管他们离家多远，食物就像是家庭成员之间的桥梁。根据“No matter how...far away they are from home”可知是不管离家多远，how far“多远”。故填how。
101．is played 102．a 103．hands 104．of 105．worried 106．smoothly 107．best 108．to talk 109．because 110．dad’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项父亲和孩子们之间的接球游戏及其意义。
101．句意：它是两个人之间的游戏。主语It指代上文提到的“a game of ‘catch’”，单数，与动词play逻辑上是动宾关系，谓语应用被动语态，句子为一般现在时，即用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是is/are/am +done，主语是it，be动词用is，play的过去分词为played。故填is played。
102．句意：他们来回扔球。根据“throw…ball back and forth”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，名词ball是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
103．句意：他们可能戴着棒球手套，或者用手。根据空前their可知，此处应用名词hand的复数形式hands。故填hands。
104．句意：事实上，接球是棒球练习的一部分，让你习惯使用球和手套。根据“part…baseball practice”可知，此处考查part of“一部分”，强调接球是棒球练习中重要的、不可分割的部分。故填of。
105．句意：当他们玩接球游戏时，除了接球，他们什么都不担心。根据“are…about nothing except catching a ball”可知，此处考查be worried about“担心”，强调处于焦虑的状态，是系表
结构。故填worried。
106．句意：在这段时间里，语言就像球一样流畅地来回移动，轻松而放松。根据“move as…as”可知，此处应用形容词smooth“流畅的”的副词形式smoothly“流畅地”，作状语修饰动词move。故填smoothly。
107．句意：这是共度时光的最好借口。根据“the…excuse”可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”的最高级best“最好的”作定语修饰名词excuse。故填best。
108．句意：当你让一些美国人谈论他们父亲的美好回忆时，他们几乎总是说一些关于玩接球的事情。根据“ask some Americans … about the good memories”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，应用不定式作宾补。故填to talk。
109．句意：可能是因为他们的爸爸通常很忙。根据上文“Why ”可知，此处是表达原因，应用because。故填because。
110．句意：这是一个孩子得到他或她父亲关注的时期。根据空后名词attention可知，此处应用名词所有格dad’s作定语。故填dad’s。
111．has studied 112．months 113．was sent 114．carefully 115．older 116．him 117．to hold 118．a 119．and 120．to
【导语】本文介绍了一个脑瘫男孩经过自己的不断努力，获得了博士学位。
111．句意：一位患有脑瘫的旁听生在兰州大学学习了12年。根据“for 12 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，主语“An auditor”是单数，因此助动词用has，study的过去分词为studied。故填has studied。
112．句意：一天，当他11个月大的时候，他的脸色变得苍白。根据“when he was 11”可知，这里的month用复数months。故填months。
113．句意：他病得很重，被送往医院。根据“He fell seriously ill”可知时态为一般过去时，主语He与动词send构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是单数，因此be动词用was，send过去分词为sent。故填was sent。
114．句意：医生仔细检查后说他患有脑瘫。这里用careful的副词carefully修饰动词examined。故填carefully。
115．句意：随着年龄的增长，谢无法像普通学生一样上学，所以他的父母在家里教他。根据“As Xie grew”可知，这里指随着年龄的增长，用old的比较级older。故填older。
116．句意：随着年龄的增长，谢无法像普通学生一样上学，所以他的父母在家里教他。动词taught后跟代词宾格，he的宾格为him。故填him。
117．句意：因为他失去了握笔写字的能力，他只能回答选择题。根据“Because he lost the power… a pen and write,”可知，应用动词不定式作状语。故填to hold。
118．句意：然而，分数还不足以进入大学。此处泛指“一所大学”，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
119．句意：他的老师和同学都钦佩他追求梦想的勇气。teachers和classmates是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。
120．句意：多亏了徐博士和他的母亲，他完成了博士论文。根据“he has finished his doctoral thesis”可知，是指多亏了徐博士和他的母亲，thanks to“由于，多亏”。故填to。
121．traditional 122．is held 123．to eat 124．poems 125．and 126．from 127．happily 128．were enjoying 129．more popular 130．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。
121．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“Chinese holidays”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的” 。故填traditional。
122．句意：它在农历八月十五举办。分析句子，主语it和hold之间是动宾关系，全文是一般现在时，所以此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是” be+过去分词”，主语It为第三人称单数，故填is held。
123．句意：在中秋之夜，一家人聚在一起吃月饼，赏月。空处为动词不定式表目的，故填to eat。
124．句意：学者写了大量关于月亮的诗。a huge number of“大量的”修饰可数名词复数，poem可数名词，复数为poems，故填poems。
125．句意：在中国古代，皇帝遵循祭祀春天的太阳和秋天的月亮的习俗。根据“to the sun in spring… to the moon in autumn”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
126．句意：“中秋”一词记载于周代史籍《周礼》中。根据“the Zhou dynasty”可知空处表达“来自”应用介词from。故填from。
127．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。空处缺少副词修饰动词expressed，happy的副词形式为happily“高兴地，快乐地”。故填happily。
128．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语they为复数，系动词用were。故填were enjoying。
129．句意：到了唐代，中秋节已经成为一种常规的庆祝活动，在宋代甚至变得更加流行起来。even修饰形容词比较级，popular的比较级形式为more popular。故填more popular。
130．句意：在明清时期，这是中国的一个重要节日。festival在此处表示泛指，空处缺少不定冠词，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
131．on/about 132．an 133．actually 134．countries 135．why 136．felt 137．them 138．less likely 139．to suffer 140．was published
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的售票员如何改变了世界。
131．句意：很难相信一项关于伦敦公共汽车的研究可以改变全世界的行为。根据“a study...London’s buses”可知，此处是表示关于伦敦公共汽车的研究，可以用介词on，也可以用about，故填on/about。
132．句意：在医学史上，伦敦的双层巴士曾扮演过重要角色。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，为固定短语，故填an。
133．句意：每次你去跑步或查看步数时，你实际上是在“跟随”这些公交车上售票员的路线。actual是形容词，此处应用副词作状语，故填actually。
134．句意：许多富裕国家正遭受心脏病“流行”之苦。many修饰复数名词，故填countries。
135．句意：没人知道为什么。根据语境可知，没有人知道为什么许多富裕国家正遭受心脏病“流行”之苦，故填why。
136．句意：有些人甚至认为过多的体育活动是一件坏事。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。
137．句意：有些人很早就去世了。of是介词，后跟代词宾格，故填them。
138．句意：售票员(整天在楼梯上跑上跑下)患心脏病的可能性比司机(整天坐着)低30%左右。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。根据“Exercise was keeping people healthy.”可知，售票员患心脏病的可能性比司机低30%左右，应用less likely，故填less likely。
139．句意：同样，邮递员患这种疾病的几率也比售票员小。suffer是动词，此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to suffer。
140．句意：莫里斯的研究发表于1953年。research和publish之间是被动关系，结合“in 1953”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was published。
141．written 142．the most well-known 143．an 144．from 145．appeared 146．recently 147．centuries 148．as 149．longer 150．hero’s
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《西游记》对西方文学、歌剧、游戏等领域产生的深远影响。
141．句意：它是16世纪吴承恩(约1500-1583)写的一部经典小说。本句主语是动作的承受者，用动词过去分词表被动，故填written。
142．句意：它是西方最著名的中国文学作品之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the most well-known。
143．句意：音乐家Fred Ho写了一部歌剧，名叫《Journey Beyond the West: The New Adventures of Monkey》。此处泛指一部歌剧，opera首字母发元音音素，故填an。
144．句意：这部歌剧包括功夫表演和其他中国元素，直接借鉴了《西游记》。根据“borrows directly...Journey to the West”可知，直接借鉴了《西游记》，borrow from“借鉴”，固定短语，故填from。
145．句意：《西游记》中的角色也出现在许多西方电子游戏中，包括《守望先锋》、《战争框架》和《英雄联盟》。根据“have”可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填appeared。
146．句意：最近在2017年，Netflix主持了一部名为《韩国奥德赛》的韩国节目，以喜剧的方式重述了过去的旅程故事。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填recently。
147．句意：但为什么《西游记》不仅持续了一年或十年，而且持续了几个世纪？此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填centuries。
148．句意：英国文化协会的作家James Trapp认为，孙悟空，也就是大多数西方读者所熟知的美猴王，是这部小说经久不衰的原因。根据“suggests that Sun Wukong, known to most Western readers...the Monkey King”可知，此处是known...as...短语，故填as。
149．句意：然而，他比这些英雄存在的时间要长得多。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填longer。
150．句意：这个故事本身与西方经典名著《奥德赛》相似，后者是一首希腊诗歌，讲述的
是一个英雄的自我发现和胜利之旅。a修饰可数名词单数，作定语修饰journey，所以用名词单数的所有格形式。故填hero’s。