2024年中考英语模拟真题分类训练之语法填空（含解析）

语法填空15篇
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you noticed more cherries on your dinner table this winter The price of cherries in Beijing has dropped by 30 to 50 percent 1 December 2023.
In fact, keeping cherries fresh is challenging because it 2 (need) excellent ports and transportation (运输). Only ports in Shanghai and Guangdong could manage it before. It took 2 days to transport cherries from the south to the 3 (northern), making it costly for people in northern parts to enjoy fresh cherries.
The “Cherry Express” from Chile to Tianjin is the first direct sea route (航线). Tianjin has opened a fast line for cherry ships from Chile, 4 (save) 2 hours for port in and out.
At the container terminal (集装箱码头), all three production lines are used, making sure that each cherry container is 5 (deal）with in 20 minutes. Through these efforts, cherries can reach 6 (market) in Hebei and Beijing in 5 hours.
Besides local efforts, 7 (fast) transportation comes from closer economic (经济的) and trade ties between China 8 countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议).
According to 2023 data, Chile’s cherry exports (出口) to China have grown by about 29 percent every year in 9 past 7 years. Because of closer trade cooperation (合作), cherries can now reach Chinese consumers at lower prices, helping 10 (they) enjoy “cherry freedom”.
（2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). One of them is Awakening of Insects (Chinese: Jingzhe) which 11 (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year.
Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, marking the 12 (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life.
Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and 13 (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese 14 (say), such as “once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing (春耕) never rests”, show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience 15
rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities.
Eating pears around Awakening of Insects 16 (become) a widely practiced custom in China since long time ago. 17 the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to drive away pests (害虫) 18 crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs (肺) 19 (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry.
The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage (遗产) that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the 20 (nature) world. They are the pride of the Chinese culture.
（2024·江苏泰州·二模）综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
At the conclusion of UN Chinese Language Day, the singer Zhou Shen waved goodbye and said “thank you” to those who enjoy his music.
21 (bear) in 1992, Zhou grew up in a family from a remote mountain village. Until the age of 6, he 22 (leave) at home by his parents quite often and so music became his most important part of life.
“Especially when I was feeling down or sad, music comforted me. I was less confident as 23 child, and music allowed me to move from my own small world to the bigger world outside, step by step.” he said during his 24 (speak) on UN Chinese Language Day.
Zhou is 25 (pride) to know his songs are loved by people outside China and can serve as a bridge to spread Chinese culture. His songs 26 (become) a starting point for people to find a way to understand Chinese culture, and his music has played an important part in the spread of culture.
Zhou always feels so lucky. He still remembers his voice caused him some trouble in school 27 he sounded like a girl. But 28 his efforts, strengths and talents, he produces warmth and shine to the people
around. And he hopes 29 (spread) this message to everyone who might think themselves common. He wants everybody to know that each of them has 30 (ability) to be lucky.
（2024·江苏泰州·二模）综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不超过三词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
zanhua (簪花)
As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village were glad 31 (have) long hair, and they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress is known 32 zanhua. Here’s a story of a master, Huang Rongbing.
As 33 child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old man recalled.
The headdress 34 (give) Huang an idea for his career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon (美发店). There, tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and had their photos taken. “We have been booked fully and now there are over 200 businesses offering a high level of 35 (serve) to tourists,” said Huang.
The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s 36 it not only keeps the business busy but also makes more people interested in zanhua. It helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear 37 (quick) at home and abroad.
After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one customer of Huang’s, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she made videos of 38 (she) in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are the 39 (brave) and most hard-working in her mind. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers 40 (see) as a symbol of hope,” she added.
（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many special days in a year, not only in the Western countries 41 in China. Mother’s Day is one of them. It is a special day when people show respect to their mothers. But do you know how it originated (起源)
Mother’s Day that 42 (celebrate) today began with a woman named Anna Jarvis. She wrote 43 (thousand) of letters to the local government and advised that the second Sunday in May should be celebrated 44 Mother’s Day. In 1914, the government of the US 45 (final) agreed. After that, the second Sunday in May became a day to express love for mothers all over the country.
On Mother’s Day, children of all 46 (age) give their mothers different gifts. Popular gifts include flowers, jewellery or candy. Children also do nice things so their mother will not have to do any work on this day. Children 47 can’t be with their mother on the holiday send a card with a message of love. They also call their mother on the telephone 48 (wish) her a happy day. Mother’s Day is one of 49 (busy) days of the year for telephone use in the US.
Nowadays, more and more people around the world like to celebrate Mother’s day. In China, many people invite their mother to see a film or go 50 (travel). Some family get together and have a big dinner for this day. It makes their life colorful and their life is full of more love.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）When did people start to use fire No one knows, but we know it was 51 long time ago. Fire was useful then and is still useful now. But fire can also be very 52 (danger).
Almost every day we see fire engines 53 (rush) through the streets. Fires have not only resulted in heavy losses but also hurt 54 killed many people.
In recent years, there has been a marked 55 (grow) of fire accidents in big cities. What are the 56 (cause) of fire accidents Most of the fires are 57 (bring) about by carelessness and violation (违反) of fire regulations.
In order to prevent fires, we should first of all raise 58 (people) awareness of fire prevention. The second thing we should do is to train fire fighters. 59 (final), we should make the fire engines better and add 60 (many) fire facilities (设施) to high-rise buildings.
（2024·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文 ，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Seiichi Sano, 61 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishiham a Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been considered as the 62 (old) male to surf by the Guinness World Records.
But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think I would have great fun 63 (try) to surf until I’m 100,” Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dream 64 this.”
Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a 65 (work) at his bank. The man’s skin was always dark and he always looked 66 (usual). His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. Sano wanted to learn to surf too, 67 he found a teacher.
Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, board 68 (stand) next to him. “I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.”
Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. 69 (luck), surfing helps make him healthier. “People often say that surfing is life 70 (it),” he said. “I think it is true.”
（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1299, Marco Polo first translated the Chinese character “long” as “dragon” in his book The Travels of Marco Polo. Do you think this is 71 good translation
Being known 72 (wide) by people, the Chinese dragon and the Western dragon are both animals in mythology (神话). They are similar in some ways. For example, they both have scales and big paws. 73 they also have lots of differences.
The Chinese dragon is made up of parts of some animals, such as a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. The dragon is often painted gold. In Chinese mythology, the dragon can fly. It can also spray water from its mouth 74 (create) rain. The Western dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the big wings of a bat. The dragon stands for evil and is always beaten by heroes. It breathes fire and is mostly painted in dark colors.
Are you in 75 (agree) that “dragon” matches the cultural meaning of “long” in China I don’t think so. This has to do with the cultural differences between China and the West. In Chinese Confucian (儒家的) ideas, kindness and harmony are very important. Western culture, however, 76 (prefer) individual heroism. Whoever beats the bad dragon is called a hero, a real 77 (fight).
Over the years, Chinese people 78 (try) to translate “long” in other ways. Zhejiang’s Loong Air, for example, writes “long” as “Loong”. No matter how “long” 79 (translate), one thing is for sure: The
Chinese dragon is a positive image. Wish you the best of luck 80 the Year of the Dragon!
（2024·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Weiqi is a game which can best show the deep culture of China. It is also 81 (call) Go in the world. About four 82 (thousand) years ago, the Emperor Yao created the game to make his son, Dan Zhu, much 83 (clever). Dan Zhu was turned into a learned general (将军) finally. Yao educated his son 84 (success) by teaching him to play Weiqi, and thus the game has passed down 85 today.
Weiqi is a game attracting many people. As we know that the player shouldn’t care about the gains or losses. 86 , he should look for chances to attack his enemy and protect 87 (he) at the right time. Only when the player thinks deeply can he win in the end.
For centuries, Weiqi has been a good way 88 (train) one’s mind. 89 is said that people who enjoy playing Weiqi can have “five gains”—friends, harmony, education, 90 (wise) and longevity (长寿). That is to say, Weiqi can help them to make friends and get along well with others, and teach them how to understand the laws of life.
（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making films with “magic”
OpenAI has built a new video model called Sora. It is a new tool that can make a video like magic! Just tell Sora your imagination, and watch it create 91 high-quality video up to one minute just in front of your eyes.
How good is it
Videos created by Sora look good on bott-big and small devices (设备), such as computers and smart phones. Sora can also make scenes with lots of people doing different things with clear details. It also knows 92 things should look in real life.
Why is it so good
Sora is a good learner. It looks at many videos and learns from them by 93 (break) them into very small bits. It uses these bits to make a new video. The new video is gray and 94 a complete mess at first—you can’t tell what’s in it. Then, Sora fixes the video until it looks good and smooth.
Sora also gets help from ChatGPT, which turns 95 (user) shot sentences into clear instructions.
This helps Sora make the video just as it 96 (ask).
Is it good enough
Since Sora was announced in February 2024, OpenAI 97 (know) that it is far from perfect. When meeting complex images (复杂图像), it can’t make everything look real because it may find them hard 98 (understand). For example, when a person moves, things around them change. In another video, a grandma blows the candle on a birthday cake, 99 the flame (火焰) doesn’t move at all. Sora may not be able to tell “left” from “right” 100 (correct) and mess up a person’s leg moves.
（2024·江苏泰州·一模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Nowadays, Chinese traditional costumes (服装) are very popular. Zhao Yonghui, who is in her 101 (forty), is a Shanghai full-time mother. Over the past several years, she 102 (make) a lot of traditional costumes for her daughter.
103 idea of making traditional costumes was born in 2018 when her daughter needed one for a school event. Zhao was unsatisfied with the costumes sold online. 104 she had experience in making clothes, she came up with the idea of designing and making the costume by herself.
“My daughter and her classmates liked the first homemade costume very much and other children even wanted their mothers to learn how to make one 105 them. My daughter also felt very 106 (pride) after receiving praise for wearing the clothes made by her mum,” said Zhao.
Encouraged by her daughter, Zhao bought books, visited a clothing museum, watched videos, and even asked professions (专业人士) for 107 (suggest) on how to make more professional-looking costumes. Today, she can make nearly any type of Chinese traditional costume, 108 (include) Hanfu dresses, cheongsams, and a coat skirt from the late Qing Dynasty (1644—1911).
Her talent has also attracted people 109 (learn) costume-making from her. Her students are 110 (most) mothers and their children. “Teaching others makes me as happy as making these costumes by myself.” said Zhao.
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Our class will organize some voluntary work next week. Lucy, Lily and I are going to visit the sick children in 111 (child) Hospital. The children there are now suffering 112 serious illness. We will teach them to sing in order to make them 113 (happy). I think singing can help them express their feelings —their pain, their joy and their 114 (sad). Ben, Alan and Jack plan 115 (take) part in the money-raising activity. They need to write an email to the head teacher to ask permission (许可) to collect money in the playground. They will call on more students to join them and sell old books and clothes. The money 116 (give) to the disabled children in a special education school. Kate and Jenny are going to help the old people in need in a community near the school. Some of the old people have difficulty walking or 117 (move). Some even feel lonely because their children are working in other 118 (city). What’s 119 (much), the two girls will talk with the old people and raise their spirits. Every one of us will get old. It’s our responsibility (职责) 120 (offer) loving care and attention to the old. We should help them live a happy life for the rest of their life.
（2024·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It usually takes place when you are aged 121 thirteen and nineteen. 122 your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. For example, you used to be happy in the company (陪伴) of your parents. But now you need your own space and privacy (隐私). In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things for 123 (you).
All these changes are quite natural. But it is important to remember that the relationship with your parents may 124 (affect). So what can you do to make sure that you get on well with your parents
Firstly, your parents will feel much 125 (well) if you let them know that you still love and value them. Remember that they have forever lost the little child you once 126 (be). They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of 127 (lose).
Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your 128 (parent) main purpose is just to keep you safe. Once you have agreed with the rules, try to obey them. Maybe you are not willing 129 (let) them know where you are, but make the effort anyway.
Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need it. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 130 (become).
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The People’s Bank of China came out the 131 (five) edition of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features.
We’ve been using paper money for about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people 132 (make) the worlds earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money 133 (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and 134 (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other 135 (form) of money. But now, in the digital (数码) age, paper money seems 136 (be) disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 137 (use) the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even 138 (close) to a future without paper money than others. Many Swedish banks even no longer have cash on hand.
But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones 139 (pay). And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it 140 (not disappear) at once in most parts of the world.
（23-24九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）阅读短文在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整
It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China. In the Spring and Autumn Period, metal (金属) chopsticks 141 (appear). Today we have chopsticks made 142 different materials (材料).
In ancient times, the rich usually used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their 143 (wealth). It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned (有毒的) food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings used them to see 144 the food was bad for them or not.
In China, chopsticks 145 (give) to a daughter when she marries to hope that they 146 (have) a child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced like “quick child”. People often believe chopsticks mean good luck. So 147 the first day of a new year, many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner, wishing good luck.
It’s believed that 148 (use) chopsticks at dinner is very helpful to make your fingers 149 (do) everything freely. It can improve memory, too. Now many 150 (west) put the knives and forks
beside their bowls and dishes but choose chopsticks in China.
参考答案：
1．since 2．needs 3．north 4．saving 5．dealt 6．markets 7．faster 8．and 9．the 10．them
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国市场上樱桃价格下降的原因。
1．句意：自2023年12月以来，北京的樱桃价格下降了30%至50%。根据“The price of cherries in Beijing has dropped”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，结合空后“December 2023”可知，自从2023年12月，北京樱桃的价格开始下降，此处填since，表示“自从”。故填since。
2．句意：事实上，保持樱桃新鲜是一项挑战，因为它需要良好的港口和运输。根据“keeping cherries fresh is challenging”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，此处用动词三单。故填needs。
3．句意：从南方到北方运输樱桃花了2天的时间，这使得北方人享受新鲜樱桃的成本很高。根据“from the south to the...”可知，此处需填一个名词，northern“北方的”，为形容词，其名词为north“北方”。故填north。
4．句意：天津为来自智利的樱桃船开通了快速航线，为进出港节省了2个小时。根据“Tianjin has opened a fast line for cherry ships from Chile...2 hours for port in and out.”可知，空处所在的句子在整个句子中作状语，主语与save之间是主动关系，所以空处用现在分词形式。故填saving。
5．句意：在集装箱码头，三条生产线全部投入使用，确保每个樱桃集装箱在20分钟内处理完毕。根据“making sure that each cherry container is...with in 20 minutes”可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，deal的过去分词为dealt。故填dealt。
6．句意：通过这些努力，樱桃可以在5小时内到达河北和北京的市场。market“市场”，可数名词，根据“cherries can reach...in Hebei and Beijing in 5 hours”可知，此处用复数形式。故填markets。
7．句意：除了地方努力之外，更快的交通还来自更紧密的经济以及中国与“一带一路”倡议国家的贸易关系。根据“closer economic”可知，空处也用形容词的比较级。故填faster。
8．句意：除了地方努力之外，更快的交通还来自更紧密的经济以及中国与“一带一路”倡议国家的贸易关系。根据“trade ties between China...countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)”可知，此处为between...and...，表示“……和……之间”。故填and。
9．句意：根据2023年的数据，智利的樱桃对中国的出口在过去的7年里，每年增长约29%。根据“in...past 7 years”可知，此处缺少定冠词the。故填the。
10．句意：因为更紧密的贸易合作，樱桃现在可以以更低的价格到达中国消费者手中，帮助他们享受“樱桃自由”。根据空前helping可知，空处要用人称代词宾格形式，they“他们”，为主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。
11．falls 12．third 13．is seen 14．sayings 15．a 16．has become 17．Because/As 18．from 19．to prevent 20．natural
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。
11．句意：其中之一是惊蛰，今年的惊蛰从3月5日开始，到3月20日结束。根据“…on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为“one of them…”，谓语动词用fall的单三形式，故填falls。
12．句意：惊蛰意味着气温上升和降雨增加，标志着中国农历年的第三个节气。结合语境可知，“solar term”为名词单数，three“三”，基数词，此处应用其序数词形式，表示“第三个节气”。故填third。
13．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个非常重要的时间，被视为农业工作最繁忙时间的开始。see“看见”，动词。主语“Jingzhe”与谓语动词“see”之间为被动关系，表示“被视为”，且该句时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”，主语为Jingzhei表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is seen。
14．句意：古老的中国谚语，如“惊蛰来了，春耕永不歇”，显示了这个节气对农民的重要性。根据“ Old Chinese… such as ‘once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing never rests’”可知，此处指古代“谚语”，应用提示词say“说”的名词复数形式sayings表示“谚语”。故填sayings。
15．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温迅速上升，日照明显增加，为农业活动提供了理想的条件。结合“…and a marked increase in sunshine”可知，连词and连接两个相同的语法成分，此处应用不定冠词a或an。又因rapid发音以辅音音素开头，空格处应用a表示泛指，故填a。
16．句意：很早以前，在惊蛰前后吃梨就已经成为中国的一个普遍习俗。根据“since long time ago.”可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为Eating pears“吃梨这件事”
表示单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has become。
17．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。结合语境可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用because或as引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because/As。
18．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。根据“drive away pests…crops”可知，此处指“赶走害虫”，应用介词from表示“使……免遭”，drive away pests from crops“去除农作物上的害虫”符合语境。故填from。
19．句意：此外，根据中医的说法，随着天气变暖和空气变干燥，这种甜、多汁、冷的水果对肺部有好处，可以防止咳嗽。prevent“防止”，动词，此处应用其不定式形式表目的，意为“为了防止咳嗽”。故填to prevent。
20．句意：节气不仅是一种历法，也是一种文化遗产，展示了中国古人对自然世界的智慧。nature“自然”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式作定语，意为“自然的”。故填natural。
21．Born 22．was left 23．a 24．speech 25．proud 26．have become 27．because 28．through/with 29．to spread 30．abilities
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了歌手周深的成长经历以及他的音乐在文化传播中发挥了重要作用。
21．句意：周深出生于1992年，在一个偏远山村的家庭长大。此处是bear的过去分词born作时间状语。故填Born。
22．句意：直到6岁，他经常被父母留在家里，所以音乐成了他生活中最重要的一部分。此处讲述周深被父母留在家里，且是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词(+ by 动作的执行者)，主语是he，be动词用was，leave过去分词是left。故填was left。
23．句意：我小时候没那么自信。as a child是常用的介词短语，表示“在小时候”。故填a。
24．句意：他在联合国中文日的演讲中说道。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词speech“演讲，演说”。故填speech。
25．句意：周深知道他的歌曲受到中国以外的人的喜爱，可以成为传播中国文化的桥梁，他感到很自豪。be动词is后接形容词proud “自豪的，骄傲的”，作表语，表示主语Zhou的状态。be proud to do sth.表示“为做某事而自豪”，常用结构。故填proud。
26．句意：他的歌曲成为人们了解中国文化的起点，他的音乐在文化传播中发挥了重要作用。根据“and his music has played an important part in the spread of culture.”可知，此处应用现在完成时have+过去分词，前后时态保持一致。故填have become。
27．句意：他还记得他的声音在学校给他带来了一些麻烦，因为他的声音听起来像个女孩。根据“He still remembers his voice caused him some trouble in school…he sounded like a girl.”可知，因为他的声音像女孩，给他带来了麻烦。故填because。
28．句意：但他通过努力、优势和才华，给周围的人带来了温暖和光芒。根据“But...his efforts, strengths and talents, he produces warmth and shine to the people around.”可知，他给周围的人带来了温暖，是通过自己的努力和才华。through/with表示通过某种方式或手段。故填through/with。
29．句意：他希望把这个信息传递给每一个认为自己是普通人的人。hope to do“希望做，希望”，常用结构。故填to spread。
30．句意：他想让每个人都知道他们每个人都有幸运的能力。ability 是可数名词，此处用复数形式 abilities表泛指，表示“每个人都有能力变得幸运”。故填abilities。
31．to have 32．as 33．a 34．gave 35．service 36．because 37．quickly 38．herself 39．bravest 40．are seen
【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙，给游客簪花的故事。
31．句意：过去，小渔村里所有的女人都很高兴有一头长发，她们在头发上戴上五颜六色的、特别的花做的头饰。be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。故填to have。
32．句意：这种头饰被称为簪花。根据“is known...zanhua”可知是被称为簪花，be known as“被称为”。故填as。
33．句意：小时候，黄荣兵会看着妈妈梳她又长又厚的头发。此处泛指“一个孩子”，child以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
34．句意：这顶头饰让黄对自己的职业选择有了一个想法。根据“opened”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
35．句意：现在有200多家企业为游客提供高水平的服务。根据“a high level of...to tourists”可知此处指服务，用名词service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。
36．句意：这是因为它不仅让生意繁忙，而且让更多的人对簪花感兴趣。分析句子可知，“it not only keeps the business busy but also makes more people interested in zanhua”是“The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy”的原因，用because引导表语从句。故填because。
37．句意：它有助于在国内外迅速传播簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
38．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服装、头发上扎着簪花的视频。根据“she made videos of...”可知给自己制作视频，用反身代词herself。故填herself。
39．句意：黄说，在她心目中，寻浦的妇女是最勇敢、最勤劳的。根据“the...and most hard-working”可知此处用形容词的最高级bravest“最勇敢的”。故填bravest。
40．句意：这些花被视为希望的象征。主语The flowers和谓语see之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are seen。
41．but 42．is celebrated 43．thousands 44．as 45．finally 46．ages 47．who/that 48．to wish 49．the busiest 50．travelling
【导语】本文介绍了母亲节的起源和活动。
41．句意：一年中有很多特殊的日子，不仅在西方国家，在中国也是如此。根据“not only”可知，考查not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
42．句意：今天庆祝的母亲节始于一位名叫Anna Jarvis的女人。根据“Mother’s Day that...today began with a woman named Anna Jarvis.”可知，此处为定语从句，that指代先行词“Mother’s Day”，与“celebrate”是被动关系，根据“today”可知，从句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“Mother’s Day”，所以结构为“is+过去分词”；celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故填is celebrated。
43．句意：她给当地政府写了数千封信，并建议将五月的第二个星期日定为母亲节。根据“of letters”可知，此处考查thousands of“数千的”，故填thousands。
44．句意：她给当地政府写了数千封信，并建议将五月的第二个星期日定为母亲节。根据“the second Sunday in May should be celebrated...Mother’s Day.”可知，此处考查be celebrated as...“作为……被庆祝”，as“作为”符合句意，故填as。
45．句意：1914年，美国政府终于同意了。根据“agreed”可知，此处填副词finally修饰动词，故填finally。
46．句意：在母亲节，各个年龄段的孩子都会给母亲不同的礼物。根据“all”可知，此处填名词复数ages。故填ages。
47．句意：不能在假期与母亲在一起的孩子会寄一张卡片，上面写着爱的信息。根据“Children...can’t be with their mother on the holiday send a card with a message of love.”可知，此处为定语从句，从句缺少主语，且指代先行词“Children”，所以用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
48．句意：他们还打电话给母亲，祝她有快乐的一天。根据“They also call their mother on the telephone...her a happy day.”可知，此处表示打电话的目的，表目的用动词不定式，故填to wish。
49．句意：母亲节是美国一年中电话使用最繁忙的日子之一。根据“one of”可知，考查one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……之一”，busy的最高级为busiest。故填the busiest。
50．句意：在中国，很多人邀请妈妈去看电影或去旅游。根据“go”可知，考查go+动名词“去做某事”，travel的动名词为travelling。故填travelling。
51．a 52．dangerous 53．rushing 54．and 55．growth 56．causes 57．brought 58．people’s 59．Finally 60．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了火灾事故频发，我们应该提高防火意识。
51．句意：没有人知道，但是我们知道那是很久之前了。根据问句“When did people start to use fire ”可知，此处答句应为a long time ago，意为“很久之前”，故填a。
52．句意：但是火也可能会非常危险。根据“But fire can also be very”可知，此空是来修饰主语fire，应用形容词，故填dangerous。
53．句意：几乎每天我们都能看到消防车在街上疾驰。根据“Almost every day we see fire engines”可知，此处是短语see sb. doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此句表示在街上看到消防车的时候，消防车正在疾驰，故填rushing。
54．句意：火不仅能造成重大的损失，也能让很多人受伤、死亡。根据“Fires have not only resulted in heavy losses but also hurt ”及“killed many people”可知，此句主语为fires，谓语动词为result, hurt及kill，连接两个并列成分应用连词and，故填and。
55．句意：近几年，大城市的火灾事故有了明显的增长。根据“there has been a marked”及“of fire accidents in big cities.”可知，该句为there be句型，句中缺少主语，应用名词，grow的名词形式为growth，故填growth。
56．句意：火灾事故的起因是什么呢？根据“are”可知，此处cause的复数，表起因，故填causes。
57．句意：大部分的火灾都是因疏忽和违反规定导致的。根据主语“Most of the fires”可知，主语为动词bring的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故填brought。
58．句意：为了防火，我们首先要提高人们的防火意识。根据“awareness of fire prevention.”可知，此处应为“人们的防火意识”，需用所有格，故填people’s。
59．句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“we should make the fire engines better ”可知，此空是修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Finally。
60．句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“make the fire engines better”及“add”可知，此空也应用比较级，故填more。
61．an 62．oldest 63．trying 64．like 65．worker 66．unusual 67．so 68．standing 69．Luckily 70．itself
【导语】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi Sano。
61．句意：2023年3月30日，星期四，89岁的日本男子Seiichi Sano在Katase Nishiham海滩冲浪。man可数名词，且89首字母发元音音素，故填an。
62．句意：他被吉尼斯世界纪录认为是冲浪年龄最大的男性。根据the可知空处填形容词最高级，故填oldest。
63．句意：我想在100岁之前尝试冲浪会很有趣。have fun doing玩得开心，故填trying。
64．句意：我想当我有这样的梦想时，我会更好地照顾自己。结合语境可知空处填介词like，意为“像”，即当“我”有这样的梦想时，“我”会更好地照顾自己。故填like。
65．句意：Sano说，他是从银行的一位工作人员那里得到尝试冲浪的想法的。根据“from a...at his bank”可知空处填名词worker“工人”，故填worker。
66．句意：这个男人的皮肤总是黑的，看起来总是与众不同。根据“The man’s skin was always dark”可知，这个男人的皮肤总是黑的，看起来总是与众不同，空格处应用usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。
67．句意：Sano也想学冲浪，所以他找了一位老师。两句是因果关系，后句是结果，故填so。
68．句意：“我不认为自己是一个老人，”他穿着湿泳装说，木板在他旁边。结合语境可知空
处填非谓语动词，board与stand之间是主动关系，要用现在分词作状语，故填standing。
69．句意：幸运的是，冲浪使他更健康。根据句子结构可知空处副词作状语。luck“幸运”，名词，luckily“幸运地”，故填Luckily。
70．句意：“人们常说冲浪就是生活本身。”他说。根据“surfing is life...”可知，空处填反身代词。itself“它自己”，故填itself。
71．a 72．widely 73．But 74．to create 75．agreement 76．prefers 77．fighter 78．have tried 79．is translated 80．in/during
【导语】本文主要讨论了汉字“龙”的翻译。
71．句意：你认为这是一个好的翻译吗？此处泛指“一个好的翻译”，good以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
72．句意：中国的龙和西方的龙都是神话中的动物，为人们所熟知。此处用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
73．句意：但他们也有很多不同之处。前后句意出现转折，用but，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
74．句意：它还能从嘴里喷出水来制造雨水。此处用动词不定代作目的状语。故填to create。
75．句意：你是否同意“dragon”符合中国文化中“龙”的含义？in agreement“同意”。故填agreement。
76．句意：然而，西方文化更喜欢个人英雄主义。根据“beats”可知用一般现在时，主语“Western culture”后接动词第三人称单数。故填prefers。
77．句意：打败恶龙的人就是英雄，真正的战士。a后用名词单数，结合“a hero”可知此处用fighter表示“战士”。故填fighter。
78．句意：多年来，中国人试图用其他方式翻译“龙”。根据“Over the years”可知用现在完成时，主语“Chinese people”后用助动词have，try的过去分词形式tried。故填have tried。
79．句意：不管“龙”怎么翻译，有一件事是肯定的：中国龙是一个积极的形象。主语“long”与动词translate之间是动宾关系，结合“is”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“long”后用be动词is，translate的过去分词形式translated。故填is translated。
80．句意：祝你龙年大吉！此处表示“在龙年”或“在龙年期间”，用介词in或during。故填in/during。
81．called 82．thousand 83．cleverer 84．successfully 85．till/until 86．Instead 87．himself 88．to train 89．It 90．wisdom
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的历史和影响。
81．句意：它在世界上也叫做“Go”。此处是一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被叫做”，call的过去分词是called。故填called。
82．句意：大约四千年前，尧王创立了这个游戏去使他的儿子丹朱更加聪明。thousand“千”，当有数词修饰时，thousand不变形。故填thousand。
83．句意：大约四千年前，尧王创立了这个游戏去使他的儿子丹朱更加聪明。much修饰比较级，clever“聪明的”，比较级是cleverer。故填cleverer。
84．句意：尧通过教他下围棋成功地教育他的儿子，游戏就这样传承到今天。此处修饰动词educated，副词修饰动词，successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
85．句意：尧通过教他下围棋成功地教育他的儿子，游戏就这样传承到今天。根据“today”可知，此处表示传承到了今天，until/till“直到”。故填till/until。
86．句意：正如我们所知，棋手不应该在意输赢，反而，他应该寻找机会去袭击敌人，在正确的时机保护他自己。根据“the player shouldn’t care about”和“he should look for...”可知，此处表示转折，instead“相反”，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。
87．句意：正如我们所知，棋手不应该在意输赢，反而，他应该寻找机会去袭击敌人，在正确的时机保护他自己。此处表示“保护他自己”，此处用反身代词，himself“他自己”。故填himself。
88．句意：几个世纪以来，围棋一直是很好的方式去训练人的心智。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好的方式”，train“训练”。故填to train。
89．句意：据说喜欢围棋的人们能有五个收获——朋友、和谐、教育、聪慧和长寿。It is said that“据说”，是固定搭配。故填It。
90．句意：据说喜欢围棋的人们能有五个收获——朋友、和谐、教育、智慧和长寿。wise“聪慧的”，是形容词，根据“friends, harmony, education...”可知，此处用名词，wisdom“智慧”。故填wisdom。
91．a 92．how 93．breaking 94．in 95．users’ 96．is asked 97．has known 98．to understand 99．but 100．correctly
【导语】本文主要介绍了新开发的人工智能工具Sora的优缺点。
91．句意：只要告诉Sora你的想象力，就能看到它在你眼前创造出长达一分钟的高质量视频。根据“high-quality video”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，high是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
92．句意：它也知道事物在现实生活中应该是什么样子。根据“things should look in real life”可知，事物是什么样的，how符合句意，故填how。
93．句意：它看了很多视频，并通过把它们分成非常小的片段来学习。根据“by”可知，动名词作宾语，故填breaking。
94．句意：新的视频是灰色的，一开始是一片混乱——你看不出里面有什么。in a mess“混乱”，故填in。
95．句意：Sora还得到了ChatGPT的帮助，它可以将用户的简短句子转化为清晰的指令。根据“shot sentences”可知，指用户简短的句子，与user是所属关系，users’符合句意，故填users’。
96．句意：这有助于Sora按照要求制作视频。根据“as it”可知，ask与主语是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，因此是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，用is asked，故填is asked。
97．句意：自从2024年2月宣布推出Sora以来，OpenAI就知道它还远远不够完美。根据“Since Sora was announced in February 2024”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has known符合句意，故填has known。
98．句意：当遇到复杂的图像时，它不能让所有的东西看起来都是真实的，因为它可能会发现它们很难理解。根据“it may find them hard”可知，此处用动词不定式，故填to understand。
99．句意：在另一段视频中，一位奶奶在生日蛋糕上吹蜡烛，但火焰根本不动。根据“the flame (火焰) doesn’t move at all”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
100．句意：Sora可能无法正确区分“左”和“右”，弄乱了人的腿部动作。根据“tell ‘left’ from ‘right’”可知，副词修饰动词，correctly符合句意，故填correctly。
101．forties 102．has made 103．The 104．As/Since/Because 105．for 106．proud 107．suggestions 108．including 109．to learn 110．mostly
【导语】本文介绍了上海一位全职妈妈为女儿制作许多件传统服装的故事。
101．句意：四十多岁的赵永慧是上海一位全职妈妈。根据“who is in her…(forty),”可知，in one’s+数词复数，表示“在某人多少岁时”。故填forties。
102．句意：几年来，她为女儿制作了很多传统服饰。根据“Over the past several years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“she”为单数，因此用三单形式has。故填has made。
103．句意：制作传统服装的想法诞生于2018年，当时她的女儿需要一件参加学校活动。根据“…idea of making traditional costumes”可知，此处特指2018年诞生的想法。用定冠词the修饰。句子首字母应大写。故填The。
104．句意：由于/因为她有制作服装的经验，她萌生了自己设计制作服装的想法。根据“she had experience in making clothes, she came up with the idea of designing and making the costume by herself.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果。可用as/since/because来连接。句子首字母应大写。故填As/Since/Because。
105．句意：我的女儿和她的同学非常喜欢第一套自制的服装，其他孩子甚至希望他们的妈妈学习如何为他们制作一套。根据“other children even wanted their mothers to learn how to make one…them”可知，其他孩子希望他们的妈妈学习如何为他们制作一套。for意为“为了”，符合语境。故填for。
106．句意：女儿穿妈妈做的衣服受到表扬后也感到非常自豪。根据“My daughter also felt very…(pride) after receiving praise for wearing the clothes made by her mum”可知，我的女儿感到非常自豪，此处应填形容词作表语。pride的形容词是proud。故填proud。
107．句意：在女儿的鼓励下，赵女士买了书，参观了服装博物馆，观看了视频，甚至向专业人士寻求如何制作更专业的服装的建议。根据“even asked professions for…(suggest) on how to make more professional-looking costumes.”可知，向专业人士寻求如何制作更专业的服装的建议。此处应填suggest的名词形式为suggestion，结合语境，这里应填复数形式表示泛指。故填suggestions。
108．句意：如今，她几乎能制作任何类型的中国传统服饰，包括汉服、旗袍、晚清袄裙等。根据“Hanfu dresses, cheongsams, and a coat skirt from the late Qing Dynasty”可知，包括汉服、旗袍、晚清袄裙等。此处应用介词including连接，表示“包括”。故填including。
109．句意：她的才华也吸引了人们向她学习服装制作。根据“attracted”可知，attract sb. to do sth.表示“吸引某人做某事”，故填to learn。
110．句意：她的学生大多是母亲和她们的孩子。根据“Her students are…(most) mothers and their
children.”可知，指她的学生大多数指母亲和她们的孩子。此处应用副词修饰be动词。故填mostly。
111．Children’s 112．from 113．happy 114．sadness 115．to take 116．will be given 117．moving 118．cities 119．more 120．to offer
【导语】本文介绍了作者班里下周将要组织的志愿工作。
111．句意：露丝、莉莉和我要去儿童医院看望生病的儿童。Children’s Hospital“儿童医院”。故填Children’s。
112．句意：那里的孩子们现在正遭受着严重的疾病。固定短语suffer from“遭受，忍受”。故填from。
113．句意：我们将教他们唱歌，使他们快乐。make sb adj.“使某人……”。故填happy。
114．句意：我认为快乐可以帮助他们表达他们的感情——他们的痛苦、他们的快乐和他们的悲伤。根据“their pain, their joy and their...”可知，这里应该使用sad的名词形式sadness。故填sadness。
115．句意：本、艾伦和杰克计划参加筹款活动。plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填to take。
116．句意：这笔钱将用于特殊教育学校的残疾儿童。主语“They money”与give之间是动宾关系，此处讲下周计划，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，give的过去分词形式为given。故填will be given。
117．句意：有些老人行走或移动有困难。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，move的动名词是moving。故填moving。
118．句意：有些老人甚至感到孤独，因为他们的孩子在其他城市工作。根据“their children are working in other ...”可知，other后应该使用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。
119．句意：更重要的是，两个女孩会和老人聊天，提高他们的精神。What’s more“而且，更重要的是”。故填more。
120．句意：关爱和关注老年人是我们的责任。It’s one’s responsibility to do sth“做某事是某人的责任”。故填to offer。
121．between 122．As 123．yourself 124．be affected 125．better 126．were 127．loss 128．parents’ 129．to let 130．will become
【导语】本文主要讲了青春期的青少年经历的改变及应如何处理和父母的关系。
121．句意：它通常发生在你13岁到19岁之间的时候。此处是between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填between。
122．句意：随着身体的变化，你也开始有不同的思考和感受。根据“your body changes”可知是随着身体的变化，as“随着”。故填As。
123．句意：但现在你想自己决定。根据“you want to decide things for”可知是想自己做决定，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
124．句意：但重要的是要记住，与父母的关系可能会受到影响。主语the relationship with your parents和谓语affect之间是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态may be done。故填be affected。
125．句意：首先，如果你让父母知道你仍然爱和重视他们，他们会感觉好多了。much后加比较级。故填better。
126．句意：记住，他们已经永远失去了曾经的小孩。根据“once”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were。
127．句意：他们可能不会这么说，但他们可能感到失落。a sense of loss“失落感”。故填loss。
128．句意：你可能觉得这些没有必要，但你父母的主要目的只是为了保护你的安全。此处修饰名词用名词复数的所有格parents’“父母的”。故填parents’。
129．句意：也许你不愿意让他们知道你在哪里，但无论如何都要努力。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填to let。
130．句意：他们觉得联系越紧密，就越值得信任。根据“The more connected they feel, the more trustful they”可知联系越紧密，就越值得信任，故句子用一般将来时。故填will become。
131．fifth 132．made 133．was called 134．easier 135．forms 136．to be 137．using 138．closer 139．to pay 140．won’t disappear
【导语】本文主要介绍中国人民银行发行第五版本人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。
131．句意：中国人民银行自2019年8月30日起发行第五版人民币。根据“the...(five) edition
of the RMB”可知，此处应表达第五版人民币，five“五”，基数词，空处前面有定冠词the修饰，应用序数词fifth表示第五。故填fifth。
132．句意：早在北宋，中国人就制造了世界上最早的纸币来代替金属硬币。make“制作”，动词原形，根据“Back in the Northern Song Dynasty,”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。故填made。
133．句意：这种纸币当时叫交子。call“叫”，主语The paper money与call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，根据“at that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The paper money”为不可数名词，be动词用was，call的过去分词为called。故填was called。
134．句意：纸币制作更便宜携带更方便。easy“容易的”，and连接前后语法保持一致，空处应用形容词比较级。故填easier。
135．句意：这些优势使它比其它形式的钱更受欢迎。form“形式”，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填forms。
136．句意：但现在，在数字时代，纸币似乎也因同样的原因而消失。seem to be“似乎是”，空处应用不定式结构。故填to be。
137．句意：从超市到街头商店，人们都使用手机上的微信钱包和支付宝应用程序进行支付。use“使用”，介词by后面加动名词形式。故填using。
138．句意：瑞典比其他国家更接近于一个没有纸币的未来。be close to“接近”，根据“than”可知，空处应用close的比较级形式。故填closer。
139．句意：对他们来说开立银行账户或使用手机支付并不容易。pay“付款”，use sth to do“用某事做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故填to pay。
140．句意：尽管在一些国家纸币的使用量比电子支付少，但在世界大多数地区纸币不会立即消失。根据“it...(not disappear) at once in most parts of the world.”可知，此处应表达不会立即消失，应用一般将来时态，结构为won’t+动词原形，disappear“消失”。故填won’t disappear。
141．appeared 142．of 143．wealth 144．whether 145．are given 146．will have 147．on 148．using 149．do 150．westerners
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的发展历史以及筷子所代表的含义。
141．句意：春秋时期，出现了金属筷子。根据“In the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，此处介绍过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填appeared。
142．句意：今天我们有不同材料制成的筷子。此处是be made of/from“由……制成”，结合常识可知，筷子的原材料可以看出，此处应用介词of，故填of。
143．句意：在古代，富人通常使用翡翠或金筷子来显示他们的财富。空前有“their”修饰，此处应用名词形式，故填wealth。
144．句意：所以历史上许多国王都用它们来判断食物是否对他们有害。句子是宾语从句，空处缺少引导词，根据“the food was bad for them or not.”可知，此处表示“是否”，应用whether，故填whether。
145．句意：在中国，当女儿结婚时，人们会给她筷子，希望他们很快就能生孩子。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，描述事实应用一般现在时的被动，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are given。
146．句意：在中国，当女儿结婚时，人们会给她筷子，希望他们很快就能生孩子。句子是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据“soon”可知，应用一般将来时，故填will have。
147．句意：所以在新年的第一天，许多家庭在吃饭时会把新筷子放在桌子上，希望好运。根据“the first day of a new year”可知，此处是具体的一天，应用介词on，故填on。
148．句意：人们认为在吃饭时使用筷子有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填using。
149．句意：人们认为在吃饭时使用筷子有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。此处是短语make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填do。
150．句意：现在许多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盘子旁边，而选择中国的筷子。空前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，结合“put the knives and forks beside their bowls and dishes”可知，此处指的是“西方人”，名词是westerner，其复数是westerners，故填westerners。