2024年中考英语（阅读还原）模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)（含解析）

2024年中考英语（阅读还原）模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）Do you want to be a successful person One of the secrets of successful people is that they have good habits. The good habits help them to be successful. 1 Here are some suggestions for you.
First, everyone has his advantages. 2
Second, you should try to learn new words and new things every day. 3
Third, start the day in the right way. When you get up in the morning, look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself you must keep your good habits today.
Fourth, make a plan to achieve your goal 4 . Each day you should follow the plan so that you are able to achieve your goal.
Last, no matter what good habits you decide to have, you should try to keep them. Then you can live a successful and happy life.
A．How can you get into good habits
B．What are good habits
C．Making a plan is the most important step to achieve your goal.
D．Reading a newspaper or a few pages of a book every day also helps you.
E．You should always look for the good points in people and learn from them.
（2024·辽宁大连·一模） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. The best way to do this is buying green products. But how do we know if a product is really green 5
First, we should look at the materials of the products. Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health.
Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. 6 Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car.
7 We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all.
The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. 8
A．We can order directly from local farmers.
B．We need to change our ideas about packaging.
C．We need to think about everything of the product.
D．Packaging is another thing we should think about.
E．We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes.
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余的选项。
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的).
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. 9 It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks.
In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were discovered from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. They are thought to be one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round So, why According to our ancestors, the round end stands for Heaven and the square end stands for Earth. 10 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.
11 An old man taught his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China chopsticks are connected with good luck. So on the Chinese New Year’s Eve
many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of wishing for good luck.
The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. More and more foreign friends try to use chopsticks when they visit China. 12
A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
B．That was how chopsticks came into use.
C．Chopsticks also appeared in the old Chinese story.
D．Now at least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
E．Chopsticks can help develop the muscles (肌肉) and brains while eating with them.
（2024·辽宁营口·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How do you usually decide where to go on vacation Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks (地标) 13 Recently, a new way of travelling—“food tourism” has become popular.
“Food tourism” means that people travel to new places to try the local food. 14 For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants. And a 2023 survey from Hello Fresh found that 74% of Americans who have travelled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans said they want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain and Japan.
15 A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation. 61% of people said “the food” and 41% of people said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they have taken part in cooking lessons when travelling.
The survey also found that British people like to try new and different foods when they are travelling. Nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous (大胆的) with what they eat when they are away from home. 16 Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose.
A．You can try the food in different ways.
B．After all, food tourism is for everyone.
C．Or do you choose where to go according to the food
D．About the food, they have their favorite countries to go to.
E．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁抚顺·阶段练习）High school students have to decide something important about their future. Should they go to college after they finish school Or, should they take a gap year
17 The students are given time to experience the world and find themselves. Some may decide to get jobs and make money. However, most decide to do things to help them grow. Many give their time to help others. 18
For some, gap years are beneficial. Students get out of their comfort zones (舒适区) and see new things. They learn new skills to help them become good speakers and leaders. What’s more, they learn about themselves. 19 They want to make that happen, so they go back to school and work really hard.
For others, gap years are less good. 20 Should you take a gap year Only you can decide that.
A．Some also go abroad to experience other cultures.
B．They aren’t very useful, and they can be very expensive.
C．Some even get a clear idea of their future.
D．A gap year is a break from school.
E．Gap years can make students relax and happy.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Do you know a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today This can be a good thing or a bad thing, but it leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”.
Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (混乱). 21 They want to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good ”, “Do they fit me ” or “Will they make me feel happy ”. It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions. So there are some suggestions to help you.
First, be yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. 22 You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even your fears and worries.
Second, develop new interests. 23 This may sound strange, but he said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes.
24 Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same. Being with nature takes some
time, but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “mental internal friction”.
A．When you experience this, you may feel worried.
B．It happens when people have to change their thoughts.
C．A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera.
D．The third thing you can do is to spend time in nature.
E．After all, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Table manners
All societies have customs about how to eat politely. In English, we call these customs “table manners”. Based on culture and location, table manners can be quite different from place to place. It’s very interesting! 25
●In some cultures, it’s polite to serve food to guests, while in other cultures, people don’t do this because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat.
●In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. 26 Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat And in some places, only their right hand
●In Russia, it’s polite to leave a bit of food on your plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat. 27 It means you enjoyed the food.
28 So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn the local customsand manners. Remember, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
A．Here are some examples.
B．Different table manners show different cultures.
C．In Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and a fork.
D．But in India, finishing the food on your plate is considered polite.
E．Throughout the world, you will find many different table manners and customs.
（2024·辽宁大连·一模） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Global e-waste reached fifty million tons in 2019. Only 17.4 percent of it was recycled. Many old electronics
were burned or ended up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). The problem keeps getting worse. Do you have a broken computer mouse or an old e-reader in your drawer (抽屉) 29
Try to use your devices (设备) longer.
Ask yourself if you truly need an upgrade (升级). Consider using a device a little longer. 30 Turn your old e-reader into a digital clock, for example.
Pass your devices on.
Ask family members, friends and neighbors if they have any use for your old devices. Don’t let these devices just sleep in a drawer.
Try repairing old devices.
Repairing old devices is always a good choice. The website iFixit (www. ) is a good place to start. It has more than 90,000 step-by-step repair instructions for phones, computers and cameras. You can also find many useful repair videos on sites like Bilibili. If you’re worried about doing it yourself, you can find a good local repair shop by reading online reviews.
31
Check if the manufacturer has a recycling plan. Most major manufacturers, including Apple, recycle old devices. They even take old Lightning cables if you’re switching to USB-C．
Sell old devices.
You can make some money by selling old devices. 32 Of course, you can always ask for a better price if you clean and repair them first.
A．Research and recycle.
B．You could even give it a second life.
C．Even broken ones can be sold for parts.
D．Take good care of it so that it will last long.
E．Here is some advice on how to deal with them responsibly.
（2024·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye”to middle school. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and
parents may give you a hand. 33 What can you do Here are some suggestions.
Understand what kind of learners you are. Do you need silence to focus Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. 34 Some students focus better in the morning; others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
35 It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to divide your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
Form good reading habits. Read something every day—the more, the better. It doesn’t matter what you read. 36 Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. In addition, information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
A．Learn to be better organized.
B．Middle school life is difficult.
C．Reading newspapers regularly is a good choice.
D．However, you can’t depend on others all the time.
E．Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。
No one can deal with all the problems on his own. We all have to ask for favors (寻求帮助) sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do, even when you ask a good friend. So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response (正面回应) Here are some suggestions.
Be a nice person. When you ask someone for a favor, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely (可能的) to want to help. 37 And, of course, a smile goes a long way.
38 How do people respond to requests (请求) like this one, “Hey, lend me your car!” They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem Be especially careful with how you show your request. For example, say, “Mike, would you mind doing me a favor ” Mike will probably respond like this, “Maybe. What do
you need ” 39 People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story.
Show your respect (尊重). If someone agrees to do you a favor, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of the other person’s time, and try not ask for too much. 40 Don’t make a habit of asking for favors, and always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return.
A．Now you have his attention and can explain the situation.
B．Choose your words carefully.
C．If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely.
D．Thank them sincerely (真诚地) when they help you.
E．Try your best to help the one who did you a favor once in your way.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁盘锦·开学考试）Face-changing is a kind of trick used in Sichuan Opera, and a skill to express inner feelings and thoughts of characters in the play. It is said that face-changing came from the ancient people. 41
The skills in face-changing generally have three kinds: smearing, blowing and pulling.
Smearing is to smear the colored paints on the face and during performance the actor would smear the paint to turn his face to another color. 42 For example, he can only smear on his nose.
Blowing can only be used with powders. During performance the actor would dance to throw his face close to the powder and blow it. 43 The actor must pay attention to closing his eyes, mouth and holding his breath when blowing.
Pulling needs more skills. The masters draw the facial mask on a piece of silk, cut it and tie silk thread to each mask before gluing them to the actor’s face. The silk thread is tied to the actor’s clothes, which is easy to control but not eye-catching. During the performance, the mask will be pulled off one by one under the cover of dancing movements. 44 The actor’s movements must be skillful and fast so that they can have a perfect performance to cheat the people’s eyes.
In all, face-changing is a very special art of Sichuan Opera. It has been performed in many other Chinese operas and even abroad.
A．Each actor is dressed in traditional clothes.
B．Then the face can be changed into green, red, black and so on for several times on end.
C．The paints can be smeared only on a specific part to change that part.
D．They drew different shapes on their faces to drive the beasts away.
E．The powder will stick to the actor’s oiled face quickly and change it to another color.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁沈阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Two-dimensional code (二维码) is also called Quick Response code( QR code). It is usually a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented by a Japanese car company in 1994. 45
QR code is used mainly to store information. A single code can store thousands of letters and numbers. It can also store pictures. 46 Just take out your smartphone and scan (扫描) the code using a scanning app, and you can get the information behind the code.
Today, QR codes are popular in China. There are QR codes on television, in advertisements and on the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets since 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train will appear on the screen.
47 For example, in 2008, a Japanese company announced plans to carve (雕刻) QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code,visitors can view information about the person who has passed away,and family members can learn who has visited the grave. 48 If they get lost, people can find out their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the code.
A．It is easy to use a QR code.
B．QR codes have many special uses.
C．Today, lots of young people love it.
D．It was soon widely used around the world.
E．Recently, the elderly in some cities in China were given special badges (徽章) with QR codes.
（23-24九年级下·辽宁大连·开学考试）For thousands of years, humans have been looking up at the night sky. 49 Today, we know about the orbits (轨道) of stars. You may also have heard about the “unlucky” moment of the stars—retrograde (逆行).
What is retrograde 50 All the planets in our solar system (太阳系) travel around Sun. From Earth, we can find out the orbits of the other planets. Usually, they appear to move in the same direction. If you record
their orbits night after night, however, you’ll find that they sometimes seem to go backwards in their orbits. This is called retrograde.
Why are the planets going backwards
51 Those closest to Sun travels faster than those farther out. When a planet completes its orbit once, a year has passed on that planet. For example, one year is 88 Earth days on Mercury (水星) and 687 on Mars (火星).
For this reason, some planets will lap (领先一圈或数圈) others from time to time. Those faster-moving planets will pass their slower-moving neighbors. Mercury, for example, laps Earth about three times a year. And Earth laps Mars every two years.
When the Earth and another planet pass each other, an optical illusion (视错觉) is created. From Earth, it looks like that the other planet changes direction. 52
What else about space are you interested in Let’s learn more about our stars and the sky!
A．It has to do with the way the planets move.
B．The planets seem tired of their same old orbits.
C．In doing so, we have made many interesting discoveries.
D．All the planets in our solar system travel at different speeds.
E．However, in fact, both planets are still moving on the same orbit.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）
Japan has started putting radioactive water from the Fukushima (福岛) nuclear power plant into the ocean. 53 After the power plant was damaged, the power company stored radioactive (放射性的) water in 1,000 huge tanks. The water has been treated to reduce its radioactivity. It is now being slowly put into the Pacific Ocean through a long sea tunnel. 54 The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said the water meets with international safety standards (标准). It said there would be a “tiny influence on people and the environment.”
Many people in Japan, as well as countries near Japan, are angry that radioactive water is going into the Pacific. 55 China has already stopped seafood from Fukushima and the capital city, Tokyo. China’s foreign ministry called the action of the water a “wrongful decision” and asked Japan to stop. A spokesperson said, “Japan is putting its own self-interest over the long-term health of all humankind.” 56 It said it would
“immediately” stop allowing some Japanese food products to appear in Hong Kong. South Korean activists have also expressed their own opinions, although Seoul understood that the water meets international standards.
A．Hong Kong is worried about food safety as well.
B．Local fishermen are worried they will not be able to sell their fish.
C．Fishermen in Japan have no complaints about the radioactive water.
D．The plant was hit by a huge earthquake and tsunami in March 2011.
E．Japan stated the water is safe and would not damage the environment.
（23-24九年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项其中有一个多余的选项。
According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months (闰月). The leap month is an extra (额外的) month in the year and for this year there are two Februaries. 57 Let’s take a look.
In some parts of Henan, the married daughters will make wild goose-shaped pastries (雁馍) for their parents. They are the symbol of good health.
58 The daughters will send dough-made fish and toads to their parents in Shandong. The dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father. They stand for wealth and health.
In some places, in order to thank their parents for bringing them up, people have a tradition of buying shoes. The shoes mean health and safety. So they are seen as proper gifts. But the shoes should be bought a month earlier.
People in Fujian have the tradition of drinking tea during the leap month, and only women are allowed to take part in. 59 They get together to talk with neighbors there.
60 When the leap month cores, parents will invite the married daughters to have dinner together, making a wish for happiness and good luck.
A．Parents are usually glad to live a simple life.
B．But not far away in Shandong, things are different.
C．Women in the village take turns in holding the tea party.
D．There are some traditions during the leap month in China.
E．A dinner is necessary in the leap month just like other festivals.
参考答案：
1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了成功人士的秘诀之一是养成良好的习惯，然后给出了一些建议。
1．根据“Here are some suggestions for you.”可推测空处应提到了如何养成好习惯，A项“你怎样才能养成好习惯呢？”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“First, everyone has his advantages.”可知空处应是和人的优势有关，E项“你应该总是寻找别人的优点，并向他们学习。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Second, you should try to learn new words and new things every day.”可推测空处应是和学习新词汇和新事物有关。D项“每天读一份报纸或几页书也对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“make a plan to achieve your goal”可知空处和制定计划实现目标有关，C项“制定计划是实现目标最重要的一步。”符合语境。故选C。
5．C 6．A 7．D 8．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了在购买绿色产品时，需要考虑的因素。
5．根据“But how do we know if a product is really green ”可知，空处对这个问题的回答，C项“我们需要考虑产品的方方面面。”符合语境，故选C。
6．根据“We should try to buy local products, especially food”可知，此处讲的是购买当地的产品，结合“Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car.”可知，空处应提到的从何处购买，选项A “我们可以直接从当地农民那里订购” 符合语境。故选A。
7．根据“We should choose products with glass, paper or other packaging (包装) that can be reused or recycled”可知，此处内容和包装有关，选项D “包装是我们应该考虑的另一件事” 符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products.”可知，这里讲到了不买不必要的产品，所以空处应是说应购买什么，E项“我们应该只买我们真正需要的东西，比如食物和衣服”符合语境，故选E。
9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了我国的传统文化形式——筷子的产生和发展，及其文化意义等。
9．根据“In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food.”可知，此处讲了筷子的由来，选项B“筷子就是这样开始使用的。”符合语境。故选B。
10．根据“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.”可知，此处应为解释筷子成对使用的意义。选项A“此外，筷子是成对使用的。”符合语境，故选A。
11．根据“An old man taught his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them.”可知，此处讲了关于使用筷子的故事。选项C“筷子也出现在古老的中国故事中。”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. More and more foreign friends try to use chopsticks when they visit China.”可知，此处应为表达筷子的广泛使用。选项D“现在全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子。”符合语境，故选D。
13．C 14．A 15．E 16．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”这种旅游方式。
13．根据“Will you decide where to travel because of the local landmarks...”可知，此处讲述旅行目的地的选择方式。选项C“还是根据食物选择去哪里”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants.”可知，下文举例说明享受地方美食的各种方式。选项A“你可以用不同的方法尝试这些食物”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain what their main reason was for choosing where to go on vacation...find the perfect meal.”可知，本段主要用数字说明了美食对于英国人来说也是旅行目的地选择的重要原因。选项E“对于英国人来说，食物也是假期的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选E。
16．根据“Another survey from 2023 said that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that they’d like to choose.”可知，下文讲述人们喜欢去的国家名称。选项D“关于食物，他们有自己最喜欢去的国家”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了休学一年的利与弊。
17．根据上文“Or, should they take a gap year ”提到了a gap year“休学一年”，以及空后“The students are given time to experience the world and find themselves. ...”推知，此处是介绍什么是休学一年，选项D“休学一年就是离开学校的一段时间。”符合。故选D。
18．根据上文“Some may decide to get jobs and make money. ...”可知，此处是介绍学生通常在休学一年做的事情，选项A“有些人还出国体验其他文化。”符合。故选A。
19．根据空后“They want to make that happen, so they go back to school and work really hard.”可知，有的人对未来有了更清晰的认识，选项C“有些人甚至对自己的未来有一个清晰的概念。”符合。故选C。
20．根据空前“For others, gap years are less good.”可知，此处是介绍休学年的弊端，选项B“它们不是很有用，而且可能非常昂贵。”符合。故选B。
21．B 22．E 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助年轻人停止“精神内耗”的方法和建议。
21．根据“Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (混乱).”及下文“They want to move ‘old ideas’ to ‘new ideas’.”可知，此处应该说的是精神内耗什么时候会发生，选项B“它发生在人们必须改变他们想法的时候”符合语境，故选B。
22．根据“First, be yourself.”可知，这一段在叙述成为自己，选项E“毕竟，了解自己是所有智慧的开始”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据“Second, develop new interests.”可知，这一段叙述的是和发展爱好有关，选项C“我的一个朋友决定了解京剧”符合语境，故选C。
24．根据“Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same…”可知，这一段在叙述大自然对精神内耗的帮助，选项D“你能做的第三件事是花时间与大自然相处”符合语境，故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．D 28．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区的餐桌礼仪。
25．根据下文可知，列举了不同地方餐桌礼仪不同的例子，所以此处应是一个总起句，A选项“这里有一些例子”符合语境。故选A。
26．根据“In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table.”和“Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat And in some places, only their right hand ”可知，
该段介绍了不同的地方有不同的吃饭方式，C选项“在西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“In Russia, it’s polite to leave a bit of food on your plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat.”可知，该段介绍是否要把食物吃完，D选项“但在印度，吃完盘子里的食物被认为是礼貌的”符合语境，与后一句“这意味着你喜欢这些食物”自然衔接。故选D。
28．根据“So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn the local customsand manners. Remember, ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’”可知，此处介绍了要“入乡随俗”的原因，E选项“在世界各地，你会发现许多不同的餐桌礼仪和习俗”符合语境。故选E。
29．E 30．B 31．A 32．C
【导语】本文就如何处理电子垃圾给出的建议。
29．根据“Do you have a broken computer mouse or an old e-reader in your drawer (抽屉) ”可知，此处应该是提出建议。选项E“以下是一些关于如何负责任地处理这些问题的建议。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Turn your old e-reader into a digital clock, for example.”可知，此处是赋予旧电子阅读器第二次生命，选项B“你甚至可以给它第二次生命。”符合语境。故选B。
31．根据“Check if the manufacturer has a recycling plan.”可知，此处与回收有关。选项A“研究和回收。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“Sell old devices.”可知，此处与出售旧设备有关。选项C“即使是坏的也可以作为零件出售。”符合语境。故选C。
33．D 34．E 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些高中生不要过于依赖别人的建议。
33．根据“Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand.”和“What can you do ”可知，此处说的是学生不能总是依赖别人。选项D“然而，你不能总是依赖别人。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“Do you need silence to focus Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.”可知，此处说的是学习环境要安静一些。选项E“在家为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do list of all your schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed.”可知，做事清单对学习的帮助，这里应该是总述要有一定的规划。选项A“学会更有条理。”符合语境。故选A。
36．根据“Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read.”和“Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. In addition, information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.”可知，这里说的是阅读方面的情况，而且后面说的都和报纸有关。选项C“经常读报是个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。
37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了你怎样才能让别人帮你的忙的一些建议。
37．根据“If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely (可能的) to want to help.”及“And, of course, a smile goes a long way.”可知，此处是指受到了他人的帮助应该要感谢对方，选项D“当他们帮助你时，真诚地感谢他们”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Be especially careful with how you show your request.”可知，本段是介绍如何提出请求，选项B“认真选择你要说的话”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story.”可知，此处是建议解释情况，选项A“现在你引起了他的注意，可以解释情况了”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“Be respectful of the other person’s time, and try not ask for too much.”可知，此处是介绍要尊重他人，选项C“如果有人拒绝了你的要求，你应该礼貌地接受对方的回答”符合语境。故选C。
41．D 42．C 43．E 44．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲川剧变脸。
41．根据“It is said that face-changing came from the ancient people.”可知，此处是整体介绍变脸。选项D“他们在脸上画了不同的形状来驱赶野兽。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“For example, he can only smear on his nose.”可知，说的是只能涂在一个部位。选项C“涂料只能涂抹在一个特定的部分来改变该部分。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“During performance the actor would dance to throw his face close to the powder and blow it”可知，在表演时，演员会跳舞，把他的脸扔到粉末附近，然后吹它。选项E“这种粉末会很快粘在演员涂了油的脸上，变成另一种颜色。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“The silk thread is tied to the actor’s clothes, which is easy to control but not eye-catching. During the performance, the mask will be pulled off one by one under the cover of dancing movements”可知，这里介绍的是如何快速变脸。选项B“然后可以连续几次把脸变成绿色、红色、黑色等等。”符合语境，故选B。
45．D 46．A 47．B 48．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了二维码的由来以及运用。
45．根据“This special code was invented by a Japanese car company in 1994.”可知，讲述二维码一发明出来，就很快流行起来，选项D“它很快在世界范围内广泛使用。”符合语境，故选D。
46．根据“Just take out your smartphone and scan (扫描) the code using a scanning app, and you can get the information behind the code.”可知，讲述二维码的使用，选项A“QR码很容易使用。”符合语境，故选A。
47．根据“For example, in 2008, a Japanese company announced plans to carve (雕刻) QR codes on gravestones (墓碑).”可知，此处举例说明二维码的用途，选项B“QR码有许多特殊用途。”符合语境，故选B。
48．根据“If they get lost, people can find out their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the code.”可知，讲述二维码被用在铭牌上，选项E“最近，中国一些城市的老年人获得了带有二维码的特殊徽章。”符合语境，故选E。
49．C 50．A 51．D 52．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了行星逆行现象。
49．根据上文“For thousands of years, humans have been looking up at the night sky.”和下文“Today, we know about the orbits (轨道) of stars.”可知，空格处应表示人类经过数千年观测夜空有一些发现，选项C“在这样做的过程中，我们有了许多有趣的发现。”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据下文“All the planets in our solar system (太阳系) travel around Sun.”可知，太阳系中所有的行星都围绕太阳运行，所以空格处应提到行星运行方式，选项A“这与行星的运动方式有关。”符合语境，故选A。
51．根据下文“Those closest to Sun travels faster than those farther out.”可知，离太阳最近的行星比离太阳更远的行星运行得更快，所以空格处应表示行星的运行速度不同，选项D“我们
太阳系中所有的行星都以不同的速度运行。”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据上文“When the Earth and another planet pass each other, an optical illusion (视错觉) is created. From Earth, it looks like that the other planet changes direction.”可知，当地球和另一颗行星擦肩而过时，就会产生一种视觉错觉。从地球上看，另一颗行星似乎改变了方向，所以空格处应说明实际情况是怎样的，选项E“然而，事实上，这两颗行星仍在同一轨道上运行。”符合语境，故选E。
53．D 54．E 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了日本政府决定把核废水排放到大海里，并且表述了国际上其他国家的态度，尤其是中国对此的态度和为此做出的应对措施。
53．根据前文“Japan has started putting radioactive water from the Fukushima (福岛) nuclear power plant into the ocean.”和后文“After the power plant was damaged, the power company stored radioactive (放射性的) water in 1,000 huge tanks.”可知，此处应该是日本核电站有关。D选项“2011年3月，该核电站遭遇了大地震和海啸。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据后文“The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said the water meets with international safety standards (标准).”可知，此处是关于日本对这次核污水排放的看法。E选项“日本表示水是安全的，不会破坏环境。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据后文“China has already stopped seafood from Fukushima and the capital city, Tokyo.”可知，此处应该与此次核污水的排放对海鲜的影响。B选项“当地渔民担心他们的鱼卖不出去。”符合语境。故选B。
56．根据后文“It said it would ‘immediately’ stop allowing some Japanese food products to appear in Hong Kong.”可知，此处介绍香港对此的担心。A选项“香港也担心食品安全。”符合语境。故选A。
57．D 58．B 59．C 60．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国闰月不同地方的传统和习俗。
57．根据“The leap month is an extra (额外的) month in the year and for this year there are two Februaries.…Let’s take a look.”可知，此处介绍了闰月，空处的内容应是与闰月相关。选项D“在中国的闰月有一些传统。”符合语境。故选D。
58．根据“In some parts of Henan, the married daughters will make wild goose-shaped pastries（雁
馍）for their parents. They are the symbol of good health.”以及“The daughters will send dough-made fish and toads to their parents in Shandong.”可知，河南和山东的习俗大不相同，空处的内容应是表示转折。选项B“但在不远的山东，情况就不一样了。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据“People in Fujian have the tradition of drinking tea during the leap month, and only women are allowed to take part in.”可知，此处介绍了福建人有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只允许女性参加，空处的内容应与女性喝茶相关。选项C“村里的女性轮流举行茶会。”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据“When the leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughters to have dinner together, making a wish for happiness and good luck.”可知，此处介绍了闰月吃饭的习俗，空处的内容应是对本段内容的一个总结。选项E“和其他节日一样，在闰月吃顿饭也是必不可少的。”符合语境。故选E。