2024年中考英语二轮题型专题：任务型阅读 （辽宁专用) （含解析）

2024年中考英语（任务型阅读）模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)
（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player to win the Australian Open women’s singles (女单). At that time, 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was watching in front of a television.
The same day 10 years later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final, becoming the second Chinese female (女性的) tennis player to advance (晋级) to a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final. On Jan 27, she came runner-up (亚军) in the event.
“Li Na is my idol (偶像). It’s she who helped shape my dream,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the two spoke in person for the first time, and Zheng credits (归功于) Li with offering some key advice. “She told me, Don’t think too much. Just go for it,” Zheng said to Xinhua.
These moments all made this decade-long “inheritance (传承)” even more special. Zheng and Li, both from Hubei, share a similar path (道路) in learning tennis. They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear goals, noted Xinhua.
The 21-year-old Zheng has proved herself to be a serious player since turning pro (职业选手) in 2020. Within just over two years of playing in WTA events, she has won tour championships and became the second Chinese player to enter the world’s top 10, said Xinhua.
Just as Li has lifted Chinese tennis to greater heights, Zheng also hopes to encourage the next generation (一代人). “I want to be an example for children, so that when they see me, they know that I am not only a good player, but also a good person, a young, fantastic role model who can inspire them to push ahead,” Zheng told CGTN.
1．How many female tennis players have advanced to a Grand Slam singles final in China
2．What did Li Na advise Zheng Qinwen to do
3．What similarities do Zheng and Li have in training tennis
4．Please write something about your own role model who can inspire you to push ahead. Write 30 words or more.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Three years ago I moved back to America, but some wonderful memories (记忆) in China have always stayed with me which made me fall in love with Chinese culture.
One day, in one corner of a restaurant in Beijing, I saw a painted clay dog: green and blue, with large ears and a long tail. The dog was smiling at me all through dinner. Over the next few days, I kept thinking about it. I searched for information about the dog and finally knew where it was from—Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province. As the Chinese New Year holiday was coming up, my husband and I decided to go there to explore the clay culture.
We arrived at a tiny village in Fengxiang. There was only a street with a row of modest (朴素的) homes. We walked into the workrooms, where lots of clay animals sat on tables and waited for coats of paint. One of the workers explained that the objects were nisu, dating back to the Spring and Autumn period. They are decorative (装饰性的) objects and most of them often modeled on Chinese animal signs, with floral patterns (花卉图案) and bright colors. Locals make a living by selling them to visitors.
My husband and I spent the rest of the afternoon walking around the village. We finally left with our arms full of clay animals.
5．What made the author unforgettable in the restaurant
6．Why did the author go to Fengxiang
7．How do people in Fengxiang make a living
8．Which traditional Chinese art form do you like best Give your reasons. Write 30 words or more.
（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Dear Mrs. Wu, I love video games and I develop my own games. It’s my favourite hobby. My parents were very encouraging at first. The day I started secondary school, they changed their mind. They now suggest that I give up video games altogether because study should be my priority (优先考虑的事项). What’s more, they don’t even allow me to go out with my friends at night. Every time they do that, I act like I don’t care. But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have no respect for me and my needs. What can I do Sincerely yours, Jason Dear Jason, You must be feeling very stressed these days. I’m glad you wrote to me for help. However, you should keep calm and talk to your parents about the benefits of your hobby. I can see why your parents are against video-gaming—it was seen as a useless pastime (娱乐活动) back in the time when your parents were young. The best idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer (无人机摄影师). Also, it is a good way to have a rest after a long school day. Try pointing out real-life examples to them to support your idea. Meanwhile, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the way of your school performance. As for your parents’ not allowing you to go out with your friends, it may be a good idea to open up to them about your private life. For example, you can get along well with them in school. This may help them change their mind. Meanwhile, show them you are a responsible person who understands their worries, and will not let them down. If you can do this, I don’t believe they will be so hard on you. Remember, you mustn’t lose your cool, as that would
be immature (不成熟的). Cheers! Mrs. Wu
9．What is Jason’s favourite hobby
10．Why do Jason’s parents change their attitude towards Jason’s hobby now
11．How does Jason feel when his parents stop him from going out with his friends
12．After reading Mrs Wu’s letter of advice, what will Jason probably do next
(Write 30 words or more)
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
China Three Gorges University held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者) . They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students.
The activity started on 12 April. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students’ photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat.
About 900 students applied (申请) to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. Seven days later, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit.
According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on the students themselves to make the decision. To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held.
13．When did the activity start
.
14．How many students succeeded in the activity
.
15．Who made the decision in the activity
.
16．What habit would you like to form if you are given 21 days How are you going to do that (write 30 words or more. )
（2024·辽宁抚顺·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Traffic police in Wuhan, Hubei Province, have finished the wish of a sick 5-year-old girl. They invited her to be a traffic policewoman for a day.
Liu Yihan was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare (罕见的) cancer that chiefly affects (影响) children under the age of 5, in November last year. She has a particular love of traffic policewoman, she really wants to keep everyone safe. Liu never complains to her mother Hu Yuting, but her wish to be a traffic policewoman really touched her mother’s heart.
“I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through treatment, which will be difficult,” Hu said. When she told her daughter’s story to the traffic police station in Qiaokou District, the community where the family lives, they were moved and agreed to help Liu’s wish come true.
Du Zewen, an officer with the station, said that the chief officers decided to help the mother and the little girl. He told the other members of the station, “We must help the little girl’s dream of becoming a traffic policewoman come true. She is so young, but she is suffering from such a painful disease.”
On the afternoon of September 20, Liu and her mother were warmly welcomed by the station. They dressed her in a specially made uniform and told her that she was a “visiting policewoman”. Little Liu was taken through the daily routine of a traffic policewoman and taught a few basic rules. She was excited and soon went on duty with the other members.
When a day-long experience was about to finish, the vice-director said, “As your commander (指挥官), I have two orders. First, listen to your mother and finish your treatment. Second, study hard and exercise to become a real traffic policewoman!”
17．Why does Liu Yihan want to be a traffic policewoman
18．What does Liu Yihan’s mother think of Liu Yihan’s treatment
19．How long did Liu Yihan experience being a traffic policewoman
20．What was your small dream in your junior high school Who helped you achieve it (write 30 words or more)
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
An exhibition (展出) on the great Chinese ancient encyclopedia (百科全书) Yongle Dadian opened at the Lanzhou Museum in Gansu Province. It collected more than 7,000 kinds of ancient Chinese classics and records, covering literature (文学), art, history and geography from the pre-Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty.
With a total of 11,095 volumes (卷) and about 370 million words, the Yongle Dadian was regarded as “the largest encyclopedia in the world”. To protect this world-famous classic, Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty ordered a rerecording of it. The copying work took five years to finish. But hand-copied books have been gradually lost over the long period of history. Today, only over 400 volumes and a few pieces of the Yongle Dadian remain in the world.
The Chinese government promised to put greater efforts into digitizing (数字化) ancient books and encouraged libraries to open their collections for the public. This action certainly made the Chinese culture in ancient books “alive”.
Similarly, the Siku Quanshu, a collection of Chinese classical works, is being digitized in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. Created in the Qing Dynasty, Siku Quanshu had seven copies. But now, only three and a half copies remain. To bring them closer to the public, digitization efforts began in 2021 and are expected to be completed by 2024.
Ancient books are important to China in carrying on its cultural traditions and improving its cultural power. At the same time, they can also be used for researching and the development of cultural products.
21．What fields does the Yongle Dadian include
22．How many words are there in the Yongle Dadian
23．Where can we find digitized Siku Quanshu at the beginning
24．What do you think of the idea of digitizing books Why Write 30 words or more.
（2024·辽宁营口·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Fan Jinshi, a famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家), is 86 years old now. She was awarded by UNESCO for her achievement to the protection of the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) in Dunhuang on Sept.7, 2023.
In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was amazing. I decide to stay here and fight for these beautiful caves forever.” Fan told Gansu Daily.
Fan and her team had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do some research, copy murals (壁画), and do whatever they could to protect them.
In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on the Mogao Caves written by Fan’s team was finally published. It was known as the first professional (专业的) report on cave archaeology in China, reported Gansu Daily.
In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of study, the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) built a digital database (数字数据库) to protect cultural relics(文物) there.
“In my whole life, I’ve only done one thing: protect and develop the world cultural heritage (遗产) of the Mogao Caves,” she told People’s Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.”
25．What does Fan Jinshi do
26．Where is the Mogao Caves
27．Why did the Dunhuang Academy build a digital database
28．There are many places of interest in China. Which one is your favourite Please write 30 or more words to introduce it.
（2024·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Natural disasters can hit anywhere, anytime, and being prepared is the key to staying safe. Earthquakes, typhoons (台风), and floods are common natural disasters that can cause terrible damage (破坏) and bring serious threats (威胁) to safety.
Earthquakes suddenly shake the ground, often without warning. To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops. You can find a strong table to hide under and hold on.
Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain. Before a typhoon arrives, storing necessary things like food, water, and batteries is important.
Floods can happen when rivers run over because of too much rain. To prepare well, avoid building homes in the areas where floods often happen and place important electrical appliances (电器) up off the ground in your home. Having an emergency plan is also a must.
By understanding these disasters and taking action, communities and people can reduce the risk of harm and recover (恢复) more quickly after disasters happen.
29．How many kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text
30．Why are people advised to “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” until the shaking stops
31．What can typhoons cause according to the text
32．Which other disaster do you know and how can you keep safe in it Write 30 words or more.
（2024·辽宁本溪·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Post your problems on the blog (博客) and get other bloggers’ advice!
My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room clean, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes.
They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do
—Helen, the USA
Hi, Helen! I don’t think that is a problem for you. I think you should do what your parents ask and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend!
—Emily, New Zealand
Why do you think you are the only one with parents like that All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. They don’t understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years!
—Tom, Canada
Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up You should help around the house —it’s only fair. I don’t think you should change your appearance though. Teenagers should look like teenagers. Also, they may not know what fashions are popular now.
—Simon, Scotland
33．What does Helen think of her parents
34．Why does Emily think Helen should respect her parents
35．What opinion do Tom and Simon have in common
36．Do you think you should listen to your parents all the tine Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
（2024·辽宁丹东·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people. Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day 60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously, 10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas.
Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, go shopping, watch movies and go to different parties.
But I have different ideas. China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival, Double Ninth Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, so we don’t have to celebrate holidays from other countries. Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day. People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families, but this is not the best way to show their love.
37．Who likes Christmas Day better in China
38．How many reasons are listed for celebrating Christmas Day
39．What’s the writer’s opinion about celebrating Christmas Day
40．Which Chinese festival do you like best Why (Write 30 words or more.)
（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
For years, it has been said that newspapers are dying. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers
Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. Their most successful period is in the early 20th century.
With the appearance (出现) of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation (发行量) began to fall. By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news.
Afternoon newspapers were the first to fall. After work, more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper. That was because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. It’s true that newspapers couldn’t compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in-depth (深入详尽的) reports that TV news could not.
But newspapers suffered another heavier blow (打击) in the 1990s. With the appearance of the Internet, tons of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet.
So will newspapers die in the future Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. If newspapers disappear completely, there will be nothing to take their place.
41．What made the newspaper circulation fall
42．Why did more and more people watch TV instead of reading a newspaper
43．How are newspapers now making changes
44．Where would you like to get news, from TV, the Internet or newspapers Why (Write 30 words or more.)
（2024·辽宁阜新·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
It’s easy to see the fun in buying a huge ice cream or going shopping with friends, but saving money can be even more exciting. That’s because saving creates chances and opens the door to all kinds of adventures.
The key to successful saving is setting a goal. Get a pen and paper, and write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It’s important to be realistic (现实的) because you’ll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny. Some weeks you might decide to save a little more than planned so that you can reach your goals even faster.
To avoid accidentally spending your savings, it’s a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money. You could do this by using a money box or a savings account (账户).
When you save your money in a savings account, you have the chance to earn interest (利息). This is money that a bank pays you for leaving the money there. Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future.
Once you konw about saving, you can set some more bigger goals. Perhaps you want to start saving for university, or you’d like to travel the world when you finish school.
If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals, like taking a vacation or going to a concert. Every penny you save brings you one step close r to reaching your goal—and what could be more exciting than that
45．What is the key to successful saving
46．How could you avoid accidentally spending your savings
47．Why do some parents set up a savings account for kids
48．If you get pocket money from your parents every week, will you consider setting up a savings account or spending it on things you like Why Write 30 words or more.
参考答案：
1．Two/2. 2．Li Na advised her not to think too much and just go for it. 3．They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear goals. 4．My role model is Edison. When Edison failed many times to invent the light bulb, he did not give up. Finally, the light bulb was successfully invented. I understand that we cannot be afraid of failure, and we must learn to be positive.
【导语】本文主要介绍了网球新星郑钦文的网球之路。
1．根据“The same day 10 years later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final, becoming the second Chinese female (女性的) tennis player to advance (晋级) to a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final.”可知，中国有2名女子网球选手晋级过大满贯单打决赛。故填Two/2.
2．根据“‘She told me, Don’t think too much. Just go for it,’ Zheng said to Xinhua.”可知，李娜劝她不要想太多，放手去做就好。故填Li Na advised her not to think too much and just go for it.
3．根据“Zheng and Li, both from Hubei, share a similar path (道路) in learning tennis. They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear goals, noted Xinhua.”可知，他们从小就接受专业化、国际化的训练，遵循国际标准，设定明确的目标。故填They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear goals.
4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My role model is Edison. When Edison failed many times to invent the light bulb, he did not give up. Finally, the light bulb was successfully invented. I understand that we cannot be afraid of failure, and we must learn to be positive.
5．A painted clay dog. 6．To explore the clay culture./Because she wanted to explore the clay culture. 7．By selling nisu to visitors. 8．I like Chinese painting best. Because I like the colors and simple lines used in the paintings. Also, the paintings help to experience spirits behind the subjects and we can taste the beauty of our Chinese culture. When I enjoy Chinese painting, I think I’m touching the real art./I like paper cutting best. Because it’s a perfect way to train me to be patient and careful. Secondly, paper cutting works are great presents for my family and friends on special occasions, especially during some festivals. They are symbols of wishes for good luck.
(本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在北京一家餐馆的一角，看到一只彩绘的泥狗。由此开启了她和丈夫的凤翔之旅。他们在凤翔体验了传统中国艺术形式泥塑，并且最终满载而归。
5．根据“One day, in one corner of a restaurant in Beijing, I saw a painted clay dog: green and blue, with large ears and a long tail. The dog was smiling at me all through dinner. Over the next few days, I kept thinking about it”可知，在餐馆里，一只彩绘的泥狗让作者难以忘怀。故填A painted clay dog.
6．根据“I searched for information about the dog and finally knew where it was from—Fengxiang, Shaanxi Province. As the Chinese New Year holiday was coming up, my husband and I decided to go there to explore the clay culture”可知，作者搜索了关于这只狗的信息，终于知道了它来自哪里——陕西凤翔。随着中国新年假期的临近，她和丈夫决定去那里探索一下粘土文化。故填To explore the clay culture./Because she wanted to explore the clay culture.
7．根据“One of the workers explained that the objects were nisu, dating back to the Spring and Autumn period...Locals make a living by selling them to visitors”可知，当地人靠卖泥塑给游客为生。故填By selling nisu to visitors.
8．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I like Chinese painting best. Because I like the colors and simple lines used in the paintings. Also, the paintings help to experience spirits behind the subjects and we can taste the beauty of our Chinese culture. When I enjoy Chinese painting, I think I’m touching the real art./I like paper cutting best. Because it’s a perfect way to train me to be patient and careful. Secondly, paper cutting works are great presents for my family and friends on special occasions, especially during some festivals. They are symbols of wishes for good luck.
9．Developing his own games. 10．Because study should be his priority. 11．Quite angry and upset. 12．He will talk to his parents well. He’ll tell his parents why he does that. Meanwhile, He will understand his parents. He will study hard to realize his dream. He will get on well with his friends.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是介绍了詹森遇到了一些问题，向吴老师寻求解决方法，
然后吴老师给出了一些建议。
9．根据“I love video games and I develop my own games. It’s my favourite hobby.”可知，詹森最大的爱好是研发自己的游戏。故填Developing his own games.
10．根据“They now suggest that I give up video games altogether because study should be my priority”可知，父母认为目前学习是最重要的。故填Because study should be his priority.
11．根据“But in fact, I am quite angry and upset because they simply have no respect for me and my needs.”可知，他非常生气和烦躁。故填Quite angry and upset。
12．开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据“talk to your parents about the benefits of your hobby…The best idea may be to tell them that it is good training for new tech jobs like being a video game developer or drone photographer ”可知，詹森会好好和父母谈谈这样做的原因；根据“Meanwhile, you should also make sure your hobby doesn’t get in the way of your school performance.”可知，同时，詹森会将努力学习以实现他的梦想；“Meanwhile, show them you are a responsible person who understands their worries, and will not let them down.”可知，詹森会更好地理解自己父母的良苦用心；根据“you can get along well with them in school.”可知，詹森会和朋友相处得很好。故填He will talk to his parents well. He’ll tell his parents why he does that. Meanwhile, he will understand his parents. He will study hard to realize his dream. He will get on well with his friends.
13．On 12 April 14．103 15．The students themselves 16．If I are given 21 days, I want to form the habit of running in the morning. First, I set an alarm to wake me up. Second, I will have my parents run with me.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国三峡大学举办了一场名为“手机忍者”的活动，旨在帮助学生形成良好的习惯。
13．根据第二段“The activity started on 12 April”可知活动开始的时间是4月12日。故填On 12 April.
14．根据第三段“Seven days later, only 103 students remained.”可知，103名学生参加了这次活动。故填103。
15．根据第四段“It depended on the students themselves to make the decision.”可知，这次活动中做出决定的是学生本人。故填The students themselves。
16．第一步，需要回答你想养成什么习惯，第二步，谈谈为了养成这个习惯你打算怎样做。
故填If I are given 21 days, I want to form the habit of running in the morning. First, I set an alarm to wake me up. Second, I will have my parents run with me.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
17．Because she really wants to keep everyone safe. 18．She thinks it is difficult. 19．One day. 20．My small dream in junior high school was to be an English group leader, but my English was not good at that time. My English teacher helped me to review the words every day and gave me encouragement. Finally, my English got better and better and I became the English group leader.
【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉5岁女孩刘奕涵患有罕见癌症，当她的妈妈把她想当交警的愿望告诉她们家所在的硚口区交警大队后，交警们被感动了，并帮助她当了一天交警。
17．根据“She has a particular love of traffic policewoman, she really wants to keep everyone safe.”可知，她特别爱交警，她真的很想保护大家的安全。故填Because she really wants to keep everyone safe.
18．根据“ ‘I hope her dream is strong enough to get her through treatment, which will be difficult,’ Hu said.”可知，刘奕涵的妈妈认为女儿的治疗是困难的。故填She thinks it is difficult.
19．根据“When a day-long experience was about to finish”可知，刘奕涵体验了一天的交警。故填One day.
20．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My small dream in junior high school was to be an English group leader, but my English was not good at that time. My English teacher helped me to review the words every day and gave me encouragement. Finally, my English got better and better and I became the English group leader.
21．Literature, art, history and geography. 22．About 370 million words. 23．In Lanzhou, Gansu Province. 24．I think ancient books should be digitized because they have special historical meaning, and it also helps to protect cultural heritage, and promotes cultural exchange and
development. At the same time, they can also be easily collected.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代百科全书《永乐大典》以及古籍数字化的好处。
21．根据“It collected more than 7,000 kinds of ancient Chinese classics and records, covering
literature, art, history and geography from the pre-Qin period to the early Ming Dynasty.”可知，《永乐大典》涵盖了从先秦到明初的文学、艺术、历史和地理。故填Literature, art, history and geography.
22．根据“With a total of 11,095 volumes and about 370 million words, the Yongle Dadian was regarded as ‘the largest encyclopedia in the world’.”可知，《永乐大典》约3.7亿字。故填About 370 million words.
23．根据“Similarly, the Siku Quanshu, a collection of Chinese classical works, is being digitized in Lanzhou, Gansu Province.”可知，《四库全书》正在甘肃省兰州市进行数字化。故填In Lanzhou, Gansu Province.
24．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际言之有理即可。故参考答案为I think ancient books should be digitized because they have special historical meaning, and it also helps to protect cultural heritage, and promotes cultural exchange and development. At the same time, they can also be easily collected.
25．She is a famous Chinese archaeologist. 26．In Dunhuang. 27．To protect cultural relics there. 28．The Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It has a history of over 2,000 years and it is about 21,196.18 kilometers long. As a symbol of China, the Great Wall is like a window to show China to the world. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文讲述了考古学家樊锦诗为了保护敦煌的文物所做的贡献。
25．根据“Fan Jinshi, a famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家)”可知，樊锦诗是中国著名的考古学家。故填She is a famous Chinese archaeologist.
26．根据“the Mogao Caves (莫高窟) in Dunhuang”可知，莫高窟在敦煌。故填In Dunhuang.
27．根据“After over 30 years of study, the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) built a digital database (数字数据库) to protect cultural relics (文物) there.”可知，建立一个数字数据库是为了保护那里的文物。故填To protect cultural relics there.
28．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为The Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It has a history of over 2,000 years and it is about 21,196.18 kilometers long. As a symbol of China, the Great Wall is like a window to show China to the world.
29．Three/3. 30．To stay safe during an earthquake. 31．Strong winds and too much rain. 32．Fire. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible. Do
not take the elevator or stairs. Also, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the harm of thick smoke. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种自然灾害以及自救措施。
29．根据“Earthquakes, typhoons, and floods are common natural disasters...”可知，文章介绍了地震、台风和洪水三种常见的自然灾害。故填Three/3.
30．根据“To stay safe during an earthquake, people had better ‘Drop, Cover, and Hold On’ until the shaking stops.”可知，为了在地震中保持安全，人们最好“蹲下、躲起来、抓住”，直到震动停止。故填To stay safe during an earthquake.
31．根据“Typhoons, known as hurricanes or cyclones in other parts of the world, can lead to strong winds and too much rain.”可知，台风会引起强风和过多降雨。故填Strong winds and too much rain.
32．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填Fire. When a fire breaks out, we should keep calm and call 119 as soon as possible. Do not take the elevator or stairs. Also, we should cover our mouths and noses with a wet cloth to protect ourselves from the harm of thick smoke.
33．Terrible. 34．Because she lives in their house and spends their money/it’s their house she lives in and their money she spends. 35．Parents don’t know fashions have changed now/don’t understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years/may not know what fashions are popular now. 36．No, I don’t think I should listen to my parents all the time. Because they don’t understand me and may have different opinions from me. They don’t know what I think about every day. But I should respect them. /Yes, I should listen to them. Because they work very hard and love me very much. They provide a comfortable environment for me. I should respect them and listen to them. I shouldn’t let them down.（答案合理即可）
【导语】本文介绍了海伦、艾米、汤姆和西蒙在博客上发表的对父母的看法。
33．根据“None of my friends have got such terrible parents.”可知，海伦认为她的父母是可怕的，故填Terrible.
34．根据“I think you should do what your parents ask and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend!”可知，艾米认为应该尊重父母，因为她住的是他们的
房子，花的是他们的钱，故填Because she lives in their house and spends their money/it’s their house she lives in and their money she spends.
35．根据“They don’t understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years!”和“ Also, they may not know what fashions are popular now.”可知，汤姆和西蒙都认为父母可能不知道现在流行什么时装，故填Parents don’t know fashions have changed now/don’t understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years/may not know what fashions are popular now.
36．根据“I think you should do what your parents ask and you should respect them. It’s their house you live in and their money you spend!”可知，我认为我应该一直听父母的，因为他们给我提供房子和钱，给我舒适的生活。根据“They want us to look like them. They don’t understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years!”可知，我认为我不应该一直听父母的，因为他们不了解时尚，不了解我，故填No, I don’t think I should listen to my parents all the time. Because they don’t understand me and may have different opinions from me. They don’t know what I think about every day. But I should respect them. /Yes, I should listen to them. Because they work very hard and love me very much. They provide a comfortable environment for me. I should respect them and listen to them. I shouldn’t let them down.
37．Young people. 38．Two. 39．We do not have to celebrate holidays from other countries. 40．开放性答案，合理即可。参考答案为：I like the Spring Festival best, because it is time for family reunions. We can get some money from our parents. What is more, people can enjoy beautiful fireworks. The most important for us is to have a rest.
【导语】本文介绍对于在中国庆祝圣诞节，不同人有不同的观点。
37．根据“Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people.”可知，年轻人更喜欢过圣诞节。故填Young people.
38．根据“Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends.”可知，罗列了两点庆祝圣诞节的原因。故填Two.
39．根据“China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival, Double Ninth Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, so we don’t have to celebrate holidays from other countries.”可知，作者认为没有必要庆祝他国的节日。故填We do not have to celebrate holidays from other countries.
40．开放性答案，合理即可。参考答案为：I like the Spring Festival best, because it is time for
family reunions. We can get some money from our parents. What is more, people can enjoy beautiful fireworks. The most important for us is to have a rest.
41．The appearance of radio and TV. 42．Because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. 43．Some are going digital and some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. 44．I would like to get news from the Internet because it is very convenient for me to read different kinds of news and reading news on the Internet is free./...
【导语】本文主要讲述了报纸的历史的发展以及未来的趋势。
41．根据第三段“With the appearance (出现) of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation ( 发行量) began to fall”可知，收音机和电视的出现，导致报纸的发行量开始下降。故填The appearance of radio and TV.
42．根据“After work, more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper. That was because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago.”可知，越来越多的人打开电视而不是打开报纸。这是因为电视可以提供不久前发生的新闻。故填Because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago.
43．根据“Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital. Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to.”可知， 许多报纸现在正在做出改变。有些正在走向数字化。有些走得更远，把这个行业带到了它从未去过的地方，故填Some are going digital and some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to.
44．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I would like to get news from the Internet because it is very convenient for me to read different kinds of news and reading news on the Internet is free./...
45．Setting a goal. 46．By keeping them separate from the rest of our money./By using a money box or a savings account./I can keep them separate from the rest of our money. I can use a money box or a savings account. 47．Because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future./To put some money away for their kids’ future. 48．I will consider setting up a savings account. Because I want to start saving for university, or I’d like to travel the world when I finish school.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文介绍了成功储蓄的方法。
45．根据“The key to successful saving is setting a goal.”可知，成功储蓄的关键在于设定目标。
故填Setting a goal.
46．根据“To avoid accidentally spending your savings, it’s a good idea to keep them separate from the rest of your money. You could do this by using a money box or a savings account (账户).”可知，为了避免意外地花掉你的积蓄，最好将它们与你的其他钱分开。你可以用一个钱箱或一个储蓄账户来做这件事。故填By keeping them separate from the rest of our money./By using a money box or a savings account./I can keep them separate from the rest of our money. I can use a money box or a savings account.
47．根据“Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future.”可知，因为他们想为孩子的未来存一些钱。故填Because they want to put some money away for their kids’ future./To put some money away for their kids’ future.
48．开放性题目，答案不唯一。参考答案：I will consider setting up a savings account. Because I want to start saving for university, or I’d like to travel the world when I finish school.