2024年中考英语二轮题型专题：阅读理解 (辽宁专用) （含解析）

2024年中考英语（阅读理解）模拟真题速递(辽宁专用)
（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）
Tune: Charm of a Maiden Singer
Title: Memories of the Past at the Red Cliff (Selected Verse)
Su Shi (1037-1101)
The endless river eastward flows (流淌);
With its huge waves are gone all those
Brave heroes of bygone years.
West of the ancient fortress (堡垒) appears
Red Cliff where General Zhou won his early fame
When the Three Kingdoms were in flame (火焰).
Rocks tower in the air and waves beat on the shore,
Rolling up a thousand heaps (堆) of snow.
To match the land so fair, how many heroes of yore
Had made great show! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Analysis: Nostalgia (怀旧) is a common theme in Chinese poetry. This poem by Su Shi from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) is a classic example. Su used powerful language to describe scenery reflect on history and express feelings.
The poem was written after the innocent (无罪的) Su was set free from prison (监狱) and went to Huangzhou (now in Hubei province). One day, Su decided to visit the famous Red Cliff. Inspired by the historical Battle of the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), Su wrote this poem.
The poem opens with the scene of an “endless river”, standing for time. The words “Brave heroes of
bygone years” show the poet’s admiration for heroes who made a mark on history. He then takes General Zhou as an example. However, these heroes are gone with the river of time, this shows that he’s being a bit sarcastic (讽刺的) about the court (朝廷). It was a place where many “heroes” and truly talented people like Su didn’t get noticed. In the second part, Su expresses his love for the country, his frustration (沮丧) with his work, and his thoughts about life.
1．The underlined word “his” refers to ________.
A．Su Shi’s B．Xu Yuanchong’s C．The Emperor’s D．General Zhou’s
2．How did Su Shi feel about the court
A．Satisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Happy. D．Proud.
3．What’s the correct time order of the following events
① Su went to Huangzhou. ② Su was set free from prison.
③ Su wrote the poem. ④ Su decided to visit the famous Red Cliff.
A．④②③① B．①③②④ C．②①④③ D．③④①②
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．An introduction to the content (内容) of the poem.
B．Why Su wrote the poem.
C．The popularity of the poem.
D．What Su thought of the life.
（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）“This yogurt might lead to diarrhea (腹泻),” said a staff member of a yogurt store as they gave a customer a cup of their store-made yogurt.
Marked as “500 billion (CFU) (菌落形成单位) probiotics (益生菌)”, the yogurt has become popular with people looking to improve their gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) health. CFU is used to measure the number of live bacteria in a probiotic product.
Usually, probiotics are good for people’s health. However, some customers shared their experiences of suffering from (遭受) diarrhea after having the “500 billion (CFU) probiotics” yogurt. Pu Fangfang, a doctor from West China Hospital of Sichuan University, said that the reasons for their poor health were varied.
“People may respond differently to probiotics,” said Pu. Former studies showed that certain kinds of probiotics may help treat both constipation (便秘) and diarrhea, depending on the person. However, what might sit well with you might not sit well with your friend. So, there are no fixed daily intake recommendations (推荐摄
入量) for probiotics.
Moreover, every cup of the “500 billion (CFU) probiotics” yogurt, according to the yogurt brand, has between 40.5 and 54 grams of dietary fiber (膳食纤维). This is much higher than the daily recommendation of between 25 and 30 grams from the China Nutrition Society. “Taking in so much dietary fiber in such a short time might lead to gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea,” said Pu.
Last but not least, everyone's body deal with food differently. Those with poor digestion (消化能力) or food allergies (过敏) should be careful with everything they eat, not just yogurt. “For people who want to try this kind of product, sharing a cup with others on your first try might be a good idea,” recommended Pu.
5．People like this yogurt because ________.
A．it’s rich in dietary fiber
B．it can make people lose weight
C．it’s cheaper than other yogurt
D．it may be good for their gastrointestinal health
6．The underlined word “varied” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．different B．helpful C．special D．simple
7．Pu advises people to ________ when they try the yogurt.
A．heat the yogurt B．try a little bit at first
C．eat it slowly D．increase intake gradually (逐渐地)
8．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．advantages of eating a special yogurt B．why people like the special yogurt
C．the risks of a special yogurt D．who should try the special yogurt
（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）
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9．Tom is a 15-year-old boy. He should sleep ________ every night.
A．7—8 hours B．7—9 hours C．8—10 hours D．10—12 hours
10．Who may go to bed the latest according to the report
A．People who were born in 1970s. B．People who were born in 1980s.
C．People who were born in 1990s. D．People who were born after 2000.
11．What can we learn from the new report
A．Most Chinese people have no sleeping problems.
B．Young people go to bed earlier than old people.
C．Chinese people go to bed on average before 12 a.m.
D．Chinese people sleep less than 7 hours per night on average.
12．In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A．Health. B．Travel. C．Technology. D．History.
（2024·辽宁锦州·二模）US company Motorola created the first cellphone in 1973. The brick-sized phone could only make calls for 30 minutes. Today, we have 5G smartphones that look very different and can do a lot more. What will the future phones be like
Most foldable (可折叠的) phones today can only fold the screen up and down or left and right. But in the future, phones will be much more flexible (灵活的). In October 2023, Motorola put out a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet(手环) and bend(弯曲) it into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make
foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕).
Not only will the phones become flexible, but they will also be able to fix themselves. Professor Zhenan Bao from Stanford University made an electronic skin (皮肤) that can fix itself with heat and magnets (磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching(拉伸) without tearing (撕破). If it is used to make phones, the technology could lead to devices that could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves.
People will also power (充电) phones in ways that are different from now. For example, using solar energy (太阳能). In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company Sun Partner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time. But it still needs traditional batteries (电池). In the future, faster and independent solar charging could make solar-powered phones more popular.
13．What will the phones be like in the future
A．More expensive. B．More flexible. C．More dangerous. D．More useful.
14．On a cell phone, an electronic skin can ________.
A．control the heat of the cell phone B．protect the users' skin
C．make the screen stronger D．fix most problems with the cell phone
15．What might lead more people to use solar energy to charge their phones
A．Smaller solar panels. B．Cheaper solar panels.
C．Faster-charging solar panels. D．Longer-lasting solar panels.
16．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Correct ways to use the phones B．A successful company-Motorola
C．Telephoning future D．History of the phones
（2024·辽宁本溪·二模）Why are tennis balls best kept in a fridge It’s because. …
A．the balls get hot very quickly after being hit
B．a cooler temperature helps with the perfect bounce (弹性).
C． higher temperature causes the ball to become less round.
Which one do you choose Read the following and find out the answer.
Have you ever watched a big tennis game on TV and seen people taking out tennis balls from a fridge This is because temperature influences how the ball bounces. A tennis ball is filled with air. And this gives it pressure.
When it is hotter, the temperature inside the tennis ball gets higher, and the ball is bouncier. When it is colder, there is less pressure and less bounce. Also, a lower temperature stops air inside the ball from leaking out (漏气), said the website Tennis Hold. This means it will bounce for longer. Tennis ball companies say that the best temperature to store tennis balls is 20 ℃. This is the temperature of the fridges you can see at the tennis games. So don’t rush to put your tennis balls in your fridge at home. It’ll be too cold!
17．Tennis balls should be kept in fridges to keep them ________.
A．round B．bouncy C．hard D．cold
18．If the temperature goes high, ________.
A．the air will come into the ball B．the ball will become less bouncy
C．the air will leak out from the ball D．there will be less pressure in the ball
19．What is the best temperature to store tennis balls
A．-20 ℃ B．20 ℃ C．-30 ℃ D．30 ℃
20．From the text, we know ________.
A．we must keep a tennis ball in the fridge at home
B．big tennis games provide better quality tennis balls
C．the longer a ball stays in a fridge, the better it will work
D．a tennis ball shouldn’t be stored in a fridge at a low temperature
（2024·辽宁盘锦·二模）Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main
advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
21．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene.
22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Traveling alone. B．Inner strength.
C．Outside influence. D．Traveling with others.
23．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT _________.
A．sharing a lot of things B．knowing yourself better
C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety
24．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
（2024·辽宁盘锦·二模）Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting. But Su was not only respected for his talents, but also for his positive attitude towards life.
When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi. After that, he became an official. Unluckily, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials’ bad words about him. But he was not too discouraged.
First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. It is also said that he invented
Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his poems were written there, too. Including Tune: Calming the Waves. Its line “Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I’ll have my will (归去! 也无风雨也无晴)” showed his open-minded attitude.
Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today’s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet weather. He couldn’t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. Many people traveled from far places to visit him.
“Su is a great optimist (乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master.” writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su.
25．_________ is not mentioned about Su Shi’s talent.
A．Ci B．Painting C．Singing D．Poems
26．The underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 3 means _________.
A．disappointed B．confident C．surprised D．embarrassed
27．_________is the correct order of Su Shi’s experiences.
①He was demoted to Huangzhou. ②He invented Dongpo Pork.
③He got a degree of Jinshi. ④He set up schools in Danzhou.
A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．③①②④ D．③②①④
28．What we can learn from Su Shi’s experiences
A．We should work hard to avoid ups and downs.
B．We should try our best to help others.
C．We should ask friends for help when we are down.
D．We should stay positive when facing difficulties.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）Do you want to control a robot Have you ever been in an artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) courses Do you have such lessons at your school Zhang Ruixuan, a 10th grade r from Beijing 101 Middle School, is such a lucky boy.
“This term we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python. It’s very useful.” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation (毕业) exams in places like Beijing, Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province.
What do students learn in the AI courses
To ask a robot to answer questions To ask a robot to, translate the text into different language
To ask a robot to read the text aloud To train a model to put photos into different kinds
To ask a robot to recognize the numbers and letters on the plate (车辆号码牌) To train a model to split (拆分) Chinese text into words
In fact, AI, education in schools has become more and more popular in many places. Zhejiang Province (省) is a typical example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high school. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “The courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills.” “In the future, AI knowledge will be required everywhere, in more jobs, at schools, in daily life and so on.” Shang added.
29．What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph One
A．To show readers’ experience. B．To catch readers’ interest.
C．To change writer’s thought. D．To share writer’s feelings.
30．According to the text, AI can help with ________.
A．asking questions B．recognizing people
C．cooking meals D．translating into Chinese
31．The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．the AI education in Zhejiang B．the experimental schools in Wenzhou
C．the AI technology in Zhejiang D．the AI language textbooks in Wenzhou
32．What can we infer from the text
A．Zhang Ruixuan is better at using Python to code.
B．Students of all ages can take AI education in Zhejiang.
C．AI textbooks can teach students all the necessary skills.
D．AI knowledge will become more important in the future.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）
Nowadays, few people know about Oracle Bone Script. But there are some people who still love and know about it. For example, in 2018, Jiang Yubin, a researcher, won 100,000 yuan for working out the ancient script in the picture.
Look at the picture and guess what this ancient Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) means.
Like Jiang, Li Ying is also a lover and researcher of Oracle Bone Script. The 27-year-old woman studied this unpopular subject. Recently, she became hot because of her videos about Oracle Bone Script. “You wouldn’t believe how funny my major (专业) appears to other people,” Li said in one of her videos. “Whenever I tell people what I study, they send me a shocked look like this (⊙ O)...”
In her videos, Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came from. She says that each Chinese character has a story behind it and explains why the character looks the way it does.
To Li’s surprise, since her first video was put online in February 2023, Oracle Bone Script has been a hot topic on the Internet. “Parents and teachers have left messages and most of them are about how I get started with Oracle Bone Script and how to do research on it.” she said in another video. “Many told me to get serious with my time and start my work on the next video! Some students say they want to learn about Chinese culture by studying it.”
People’s interest brought Li a sense of responsibility. She hopes to share more about Oracle Bone Script with others and help to discover more about Chinese history.
33．How does people feel about Li Ying’s major
A．Nervous. B．Satisfied. C．Surprised. D．Proud.
34．What can you get from Li Ying’s videos
A．How to create Oracle Bong Script. B．What the story behind Chinese character is.
C．When to research on Chinese culture. D．Where people can learn Chinese history.
35．What does “them” underlined in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)
A．Messages. B．Videos online.
C．Researches. D．Parents and teachers.
36．From the text we can learn that ________.
A．Lots of people know well about Oracle Bone Script now.
B．It’s easy to win a prize for knowing the ancient Oracle Bone Script.
C．Li Ying will help share and discover more behind Oracle Bone Script.
D．Jiang Yubin spends much time making videos about Oracle Bone Script.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）
English Speech Competition on “My First Try” Our school is organizing the English Speech Competition 2024. The topic this year is about “My First Try”. You are expected to give a 4-5 minutes’ speech on “My First Try” followed by a 2-minute show.
More information
Application deadline (截止日期) May 13, 2024
Competition date May 22, 2024, 13:30—15:30
※Only, our students in Grades 8 to 9 are welcome to take part in the competition. ※The competition will be held in Classroom 405.
Rules *Your speech should be closely related to the topic. *Your voice & speech should be clear. *You may use proper body language in your speech. *Only: English speech is allowed. Prizes The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals and special gifts. Each winner will have the chance to have your speech shown on the school’s e on! Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence!
Click here to apply online: https:///
37．For each speaker, how long does the competition last at least
A．For 4 minutes. B．For 5 minutes.
C．For 6 minutes. D．For 7 minutes.
38．Who can take part in the competition
A．“APMR” Ling a language teacher. B．Tom, an 8-grade student in this school.
C．Wang Wei, a guitar-lover. D．Hiley, a hard-working girl in New York.
39．You need to _________ in your speech.
① talk about the topic ② use body language all the time.
③ express yourself clearly ④ speak both English and Chinese
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
40．Which of the following is True
A．Student can apply for the competition on May 16.
B．Student can take part in the competition on the Internet.
C．Only three speakers can be the winners in the competition.
D．Speakers in the competition can build their self-confidence.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）A recent research shows that some animals are born with certain unusual abilities. The followings are the results.
A certain kind of ants lives in the open desert. They have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. But these ants can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home because they can count their steps to avoid getting lost.
Bees can tell other bees how far away a flower is, in which direction, and what kind of flower it is. They do it by a dance that we would not be able to copy and follow. And it would be hard for us to give that kind
of information as exactly as bees do. But the meaning of the dance is still an enigma. No one gets the right answers.
Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
41．A certain kind of ants can ________ by counting the steps.
A．have a walk B．learn numbers C．find the way D．become smart
42．The underlined word “enigma” in the text probably means ________.
A．task B．victory C．choice D．secret
43．If you want to know ________, please read Paragraph 4.
A．how fish sleep B．why fish make sounds
C．what fish eat . D．when fish open mouths
44．Where can we probably find the text
A．A healthy report. B．A science magazine.
C．A picture book. D．An art newspaper.
（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.
“Because of the hardship, as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,” Zong said in a history book. As the eldest child, Zong left school after junior high to support his family and spent over ten years doing different jobs, including hard physical work at a far-away farm.
In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou and spent the next ten years working as a salesman. “My only dream at that time was to have my own company and do what I wanted to do, and I had been looking for such a chance,”
he said in the history book. The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and stationery to students at a nearby primary school.
The company, which would later become Wahaha, sold ice pops for a cent each. The company is privately owned. During his door-to-door sales, Zong learned that many children were picky (挑剔的) eaters and didn’t get all the necessary nutrition (营养). That was a big headache for parents.
Seeing a potential chance, Zong worked with a professor of nutrition to invent a vitamin drink for children, called Wahaha Oral Liquid.
The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market. That year, Zong founded the Hangzhou Wahaha Group after buying a failing canned food factory.
45．What did Zong’s mother do when he was a child
A．A saleswoman. B．A professor. C．A worker. D．A teacher.
46．What does the underlined word “hardship” mean
A．Success. B．Money. C．Courage. D．Difficulty.
47．Where did Zong start his own company
A．In Guizhou. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Hangzhou. D．In Jiangsu.
48．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Zong wasn’t a good inventor.
B．Zong was a successful businessman.
C．Wahaha Oral Liquid business wasn’t popular at first.
D．Zong’s company achieved 100 million yuan in the first year.
（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）Science and technology will continue to develop. Nature and Business in 2023 have made their predictions. Let’s have a look.
Human-like friends Robots will be more like humans both in their looks and abilities. These robots will serve as greeters, waiters and companions of the elderly. Elon Musk’s company is working hard on making human-like robots that will work in our home. More AI systems will play roles in areas like health care and scientific research.
Protecting the earth One of the most difficult challenges the world faces today is reducing carbon emissions. This year we can expect more progress in green hydrogen, a new clean energy with near-zero greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists will also have a safer way to deal with nuclear waste. The used nuclear fuel will be buried 400 meters underground.
Space and beyond The images from the world’s largest and most powerful space telescope—the James Webb Space Telescope—have amazed the world. And the Euclid Space Telescope will be launched. It will take photos to create a 3D map of the universe. China will continue to build the Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope. It will be able to watch 75% of the stars in the sky at any given time.
Staying connected People will communicate more smoothly. In China, the Beidou Navigation Satellite System can now be directly connected to mobile phones. We can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal. A US company is also working on a direct connection between phones and satellites. The impact of 5G will continue to grow.
49．Human-like robots will do many things for people except ________.
A．serving as greeters or waiters B．taking good care of the old
C．playing roles in health and scientific research D．learning to use some space telescopes
50．The underlined word “emission” probably means that something is ________.
A．sent out B．taken in C．taken away D．run out of
51．________ can be used to create a 3D map of the universe.
A．The James Webb Space Telescope B．The Euclid Space Telescope
C．The Beidou Navigation Satellite System D．The Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope
52．What is the purpose of the article
A．To explain the difficulties faced by the world today.
B．To encourage readers to explore in space.
C．To introduce the development in science and technology.
D．To argue for the need for funding in scientific research.
（2024·辽宁营口·二模）Are you too busy with work to pick up your children from school Let them join the Sunflower After-School Club!
Activities Time Price
☆Do homework ☆Review notes 5:30 pm—6:30 pm 30 yuan (50 yuan for two children)
☆Do homework ☆Review notes ☆Watch educational videos ☆Have dinner 5:30 pm—7:30 pm 50 yuan (80 yuan for two children)
We can take care of them on weekdays.
About our teachers
Our club teachers are well-trained and experienced, with at least 5 years of experience in taking care of children.
How to sign up (报名)
If you want your child to join the club, you can check out our website at www. and fill out the form.
You can pay online: both Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.
More information
If you want to know more about us, you can visit our club in person (Room 401, Teaching Building B) or call us at 88075492.
53．Who is the ad written for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．The club members.
54．If Mr. Lee’s three daughters want to join in the two-hour activity, she should pay ________.
A．90 yuan B．130 yuan C．150 yuan D．240 yuan
55．How do children sign up for the club
A．Make a phone call. B．Send an email.
C．Fill out the form. D．Go to the club in person.
56．We can use _______ to pay for the club.
A．Alipay and WeChat Pay B．only Alipay
C．all kinds of credit cards (信用卡) D．cash (现金) in person
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）①House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
Fire Safety
②Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.
③Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon.
④You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.
⑤ Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can.
57．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A smoke alarm. B．A house fire. C．Your house. D．Fire safety.
58．What can we know according to Paragraph 4
A．Most families have no fire escape plan.
B．You have three minutes to escape in the event of a fire.
C．At least 293 children die in fires every day.
D．A fire can be avoided by having a fire escape plan in place.
59．The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.
A．plan their lives as they wish B．save time as much as possible
C．protect themselves in a right way D．prevent fire from happening
60．What can be the best title for the text
A．Advantages of putting smoke alarms B．Useful ways to protect family from fires
C．How to put up posters in the neighborhood D．How to call 119 in case of fires
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）You can hardly pay no attention to hunger. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello from Harvard Medical School.
The first cause may be medical problems. If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes (糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process sugar (分解糖). They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the problem could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, you are likely to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media. Also, the larger your stomach gets and the more you want to eat. A person’s state of mind can play a role, too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of ghrelin (饥饿激素). Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they’re not truly hungry.
Another reason may be the lifestyle: Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both.
So, what are the solutions First, reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber (纤维), protein (蛋白质) and healthy fats.
61．According to Tello, what should you do if you are always hungry and getting thinner
A．Eat more food. B．Change your diet. C．See a doctor. D．Do some Exercise.
62．What can you learn from Paragraph 3
A．You don’t feel like eating when you’re worried.
B．You will probably eat more when you feel stressed.
C．The smaller your stomach is, the healthier you will be.
D．The more food advertisements you watch, the less you eat.
63．How many solutions does the writer give in Paragraph 5
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
64．What’s the structure (结构) of the article (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）When Robert was about two years old, he was trying to take a bottle of milk from the refrigerator. However, when he got the bottle, he carelessly dropped it off. Suddenly the kitchen floor became sea of milk!
When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him directly or punishing him, she said, “Robert, I have hardly seen such a huge puddle (水坑) of milk. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ” He did as his mother suggested.
After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to do that We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel (毛巾) or a mop. Which do you prefer ” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.
His mother then said, “You know, you failed when you carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard, fill the bottle with water, and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy finally learned that if he carried the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!
Robert learned that mistakes were just chances for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something valuable from it.
65．What happened when Robert tried to take the milk
A．He fell down to the ground with the milk B．He dropped off the bottle of milk.
C．He succeeded in holding the milk bottle. D．He used the milk to wash the floor.
66．What are the orders for Robert’s mother to guide him in paragraph 3
①Provided methods to deal with the mess.
②Cleaned up the mess with him together.
③Pointed out his responsibility for the mess.
A．①②③ B．①③② C．③①② D．③②①
67．What would Robert probably do with the milk bottle next time
A．He may still drop it off on the ground. B．He may carry the bottle at the top near the lip.
C．He may carry a big milk bottle with one hand. D．He may ask her mother for help directly.
68．Which proverb (谚语) can best describe the lesson for Robert
A．Failure teaches success. B．Still waters run deep.
C．It’s never too old to learn. D．Easier said than done.
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·二模）People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them.
Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point.
cuju (蹴鞠) First recorded 2, 000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to the rules of football. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for gentlemen. At the age of 15, they began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after it.
69．What sport is chuiwan similar to
A． B． C． D．
70．Why was cuju used in the army
A．To develop the sport. B．To choose talented soldiers.
C．To give soldiers some training. D．To build a professional team.
71．Which of the following is TRUE about archery in the Western Zhou Dynasty
A．It was part of education.
B．It was invented by the emperor.
C．Grand Archery was organized by gentlemen.
D．All the competitors would have a drink before shooting.
72．What do the three sports have in common
A．These are all from the west. B．They all have a long history.
C．They are all sports for emperors. D．They must be learned from an early age.
（2024·辽宁营口·二模）I lived in the mountains. There were many curvy (弯曲的) and dangerous roads. I was driving down one of those roads last spring. Days of rain made the ground slippery (湿滑的) to drive on.
As I turned around a curve, I saw a tree that had fallen across the road. Then I stopped. I knew there might be an accident if someone drove faster than me.
I got out of my car and tried to pull the tree to the other side of the road, but it was too big and heavy to move. I didn’t know what to do. But 30 seconds later, a white truck appeared and stopped.
A young man came to me. “You need a chainsaw (电锯) ” he asked. I said, “Yes!” He took one out of the back of his truck. He cut the tree into several parts while I dropped them on the other side. “You never know when you will need a chainsaw,” I joked. The young man smiled and waved goodbye.
In his life, you never know when you will need a chainsaw. However, you do know when you will need a kind and loving heart.
73．What was the road like last spring
A．Curvy and slippery. B．Smooth and clean.
C．Straight but wet. D．Dry but dangerous.
74．Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
① The young man left without saying anything.
② I failed to move the big and heavy tree away.
③ A fallen tree across the road was on my way.
④ A man cut the tree into parts with a chainsaw.
A．④②③① B．③②①④ C．③②④① D．③④②①
75．The young man had a chainsaw in his truck because he thought ________.
A．there is a will, there is a way
B．practice makes perfect
C．time is money
D．prepare for a rainy day
76．What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．A useful chainsaw B．A kind and helpful act
C．A scary accident D．A dangerous and tiring journey
（2024·辽宁抚顺·三模）Miserable Faith, a famous Chinese rock band, recently gave a concert in Xinjiang. That was a special concert for a group of special people.
The concert was held in Xinjiang’s Jeminay County. People there are mostly herders (牧民). In different seasons, they need to move to different grasslands. As a result, it is difficult for them to receive health care. Thankfully, a group of 41 people are there to solve the problem: They are village doctors.
Across China, there are 1.44 million village doctors. They provide health services in a large number of villages. To support the work of village doctors, a project was started in 2017.
Miserable Faith joined the project in 2019. So far, they have visited village doctors in different provinces. This year, they came to Xinjiang, where they learned a lot about the work of village doctors in grasslands: Different from the village doctors in other places, who live in one fixed (固定的) place, village doctors in Jeminay County need to move with the herders. Each doctor needs to take care of lots of herders and spend months with them. Despite the difficult conditions, the doctors try their best to help the herders.
The band was deeply moved. So, they organized the concert. The concert came with a special requirement. The tickets were free, but people coming to the concert had to bring some medicine. The tickets were sold out in just several minutes, and many people around China who couldn’t go to the concert also sent medicine to
Xinjiang.
The band was thankful and happy to see that. Gao Hu, one of the members, said, “The concert made them really proud.”
77．Who started a project in 2017
A．Miserable Faith. B．Herders. C．Village doctors. D．Gao Hu.
78．What do we know about the special concert
A．It lasted for several months. B．Tickets were paid for with medicine.
C．It was held by some village doctors. D．It told the importance of health to herders.
79．Why did Miserable Faith organize the special concert
A．To make it be the pride of China.
B．To call on more people to join Miserable Faith.
C．To let people know the work of village doctors in grasslands is colorful.
D．To let more people know about and care for the village doctors in the country.
80．What does the underlined sentences mean in the fifth paragraph
A．People in Xinjiang are rich and friendly. B．The concert was no doubt a great success.
C．Miserable Faith will come to Xinjiang again. D．It is right for Miserable Faith to live in Xinjiang.
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼的一首诗《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》的部分内容。
1．词义猜测题。根据“Red Cliff where General Zhou won his early fame”可知，赤壁，周将军在那里早年成名，由此可知his指代的是General Zhou的。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“However, these heroes are gone with the river of time, this shows that he’s being a bit sarcastic (讽刺的) about the court (朝廷).”可知，苏轼对朝廷是具有讽刺的，因此是感到失望的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The poem was written after the innocent (无罪的) Su was set free from prison (监狱) and went to Huangzhou (now in Hubei province). One day, Su decided to visit the famous Red Cliff. Inspired by the historical Battle of the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), Su wrote this poem.”可知，苏轼从监狱里释放出来，去了黄州，一天他决定去参观著名的赤壁，在那里写下了这首诗，因此正确的顺序是②①④③。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要是对这首诗歌的内容的介绍。故选A。
5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种标有“5000亿(CFU)益生菌”的酸奶对人体健康的影响，以及人们对此的不同反应。
5．细节理解题。根据“Marked as ‘500 billion (CFU) probiotics (益生菌)’, the yogurt has become popular with people looking to improve their gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) health.”可知，这种酸奶含有大量的益生菌，可以改善人们的胃肠健康。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据“People may respond differently to probiotics”可知，人们对益生菌的反应各不相同，所以这里的varied应该理解为“不同的”。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“‘For people who want to try this kind of product, sharing a cup with others on your first try might be a good idea,’ recommended Pu.”可知，建议他们首次尝试时与他人分享一杯，即首次可以少喝一点。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一种标有“5000亿(CFU)益生菌”的酸奶对人体健康的影响，以及人们对此的不同反应，因此，文章的主要目的是告诉我们这种特殊酸奶的风险。故选C。
9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A
【导语】本文是一则关于睡眠的调查报告。
9．细节理解题。根据“People aged 14—17”对应的“8—10 hours”可知，15岁的汤姆每晚应该睡8至10小时，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Bedtimes among different generations”对应的图示内容可知，2000以后出生的人最晚上床睡觉，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Sleeping averages for Chinese people”中的“Sleep duration: 6.75 hours”可知，中国人平均每晚睡眠时间不到7小时，故选D。
12．推理判断题。本文是关于睡眠的调查报告，所以可能在杂志的健康部分，故选A。
13．B 14．C 15．C 16．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来手机会是什么样的。
13．细节理解题。根据“But in the future, phones will be much more flexible (灵活的).”可知，在未来手机会更加灵活。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Not only will the phone s become flexible, but they will also be able to fix themselves.”和“This skin acts like human skin, stretching(拉伸) without tearing (撕破). If it is used to make phones, the technology could lead to devices that could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves.”可知，电子皮肤被应用于手机，它会自我修复屏幕划痕，因此是让屏幕变得更强壮。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company Sun Partner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time.”可知，太阳能电池板可以让手机快速充电。故选C。
16．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了未来手机会是什么样的。故选C。
17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍为什么网球最好放在冰箱里。
17．细节理解题。根据“a cooler temperature helps with the perfect bounce (弹性)”可知，较低的温度有助于网球完美的弹性，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Also, a lower temperature stops air inside the ball from leaking out (漏气)”可知，较低的温度可以防止球内的漏气，所以如果温度升高，空气就会从球里漏出来。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Tennis ball companies say that the best temperature to store tennis balls is 20 ℃.”可知，储存网球的最佳温度是20℃。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“So don’t rush to put your tennis balls in your fridge at home. It’ll be too cold!”可知，所以不要急于把你的网球放在家里的冰箱里。太冷了！所以网球不应该存放在低温的冰箱里。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。
21．细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends ”可知，作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow”可知，独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的本质，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知，与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel.”可知，与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。
25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代文学家苏轼的生平和成就，告诉我们在面对困难时应该保持积极的态度。
25．细节理解题。根据“He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose (散文) as well as calligraphy (书法) and painting.”可知，苏轼几乎擅长各种文字和艺术，
包括诗歌、词和散文， 以及书法和绘画，可知文中没有提到苏轼会唱歌。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Unluckily, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials’ bad words about him.”可知，由于其他官员说他的坏话，苏轼被降职到偏远地区服役。转折词“but”后表达的与实际被贬后心情相反的意思，结合“not …”可猜测，下划线“discouraged”意为“沮丧的，灰心丧气的”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。第二段“When he was young, he passed the imperial examination (科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi.”讲述了苏轼年轻时通过了科举考试，获得了进士学位；第三段“First, he went to Huangzhou, in today’s Hubei. There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside.”讲述了苏轼被贬后首先去了黄州；又根据“It is also said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period.”可知，苏轼在这一时期发明了著名的中国菜东坡肉；第四段“Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals.”介绍了苏轼被贬后在儋州的生活。由此可知，其正确的顺序应为：③①②④。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“But Su was not only respected for his talents, but also for his positive attitude towards life.”以及全文都在描述苏轼被贬后依然积极面对人生的态度，可总结出我们在面对困难时也应该保持积极的态度。故选D。
29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育中的应用。
29．推理判断题。根据“Do you want to control a robot Have you ever been in an artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) courses Do you have such lessons at your school ”可知，第一段通过几个问题来吸引读者的兴趣，让读者可以继续往下阅读，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“To ask a robot to, translate the text into different language”可知，可以帮助翻译成不同的语言，故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据“In fact, AI, education in schools has become more and more popular in many places. Zhejiang Province (省) is a typical example”可知，第三段主要介绍了浙江的人工智能教育，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“In the future, AI knowledge will be required everywhere, in more jobs, at schools, in daily life and so on”可知，在未来，人工智能知识将无处不在，在更多的工作，在学校，在日常生活中等等，也就是人工智能在未来会变得更加重要，故选D。
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文讲述了李莹是甲骨文的爱好者。
33．细节理解题。根据“Whenever I tell people what I study, they send me a shocked look”可知人们感到很震惊，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“In her videos, Li usually talks about how people used to write with Oracle Bone Script and explains where Chinese characters (汉字) came from. She says that each Chinese character has a story behind it and explains why the character looks the way it does.”可知从她的视频我们可以知道汉字背后的故事是什么。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Parents and teachers have left messages and most of them are about how I get started with Oracle Bone Script and how to do research on it.”可知家长和老师都留言了，其中大多数都是关于我如何开始甲骨文以及如何对其进行研究的。因此them指代家长和老师的留言，故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“She hopes to share more about Oracle Bone Script with others and help to discover more about Chinese history.”可知她希望与其他人分享更多关于甲骨文的内容，并帮助发现更多关于中国历史的知识。故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语演讲比赛的相关信息。
37．细节理解题。根据“You are expected to give a 4-5 minutes’ speech on ‘My First Try’ followed by a 2-minute show.”可知，先就“我的第一次尝试”发表4—5分钟的演讲，然后进行2分钟的表演。由此可知至少6分钟。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Only, our students in Grades 8 to 9 are welcome to take part in the competition.”可知，只欢迎八至九年级的学生参加比赛。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“*Your speech should be closely related to the topic. *Your voice & speech should be clear. *You may use proper body language in your speech. *Only: English speech is allowed.”可知，你的演讲应该与主题紧密相关；表达应该清晰；可以在演讲中使用适当的肢体语言；仅限英语演讲。由此可知①③正确；②④错误。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence!”可知，演讲比赛可以建立演讲者的自信。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文科普了三种动物相关能力。
41．细节理解题。根据“But these ants can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home because they can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知它们可以计算自己的步数，避免迷路。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“But the meaning of the dance is still an enigma. No one gets the right answers.”可知这支舞的含义仍然是一个谜。没有人能得到正确的答案。因此enigma与“secret”同义，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“Fish sleep with their eyes open.”可知本段讲述了鱼如何睡觉，故选A。
44．推理判断题。本文科普了三种动物相关能力。因此可能来自科学杂志。故选B。
45．C 46．D 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后传奇的一生。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.”可知，他的母亲是一名工厂工人。故选C。
46．词义猜测题。根据“He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and often went hungry. His father was out of work, and his mother supported the family of five children as a factory worker.”以及“as a child I had many dreams and hoped to make big money for my parents in return,”可知，童年时期贫困的家境使他当时的梦想是希望为父母赚大钱作为回报，即当时的生活环境很艰难；据此可以推断划线单词“hardship”意为“困难，艰难”。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1978, Zong returned to Hangzhou…The chance finally came in 1987. Zong borrowed 140,000 yuan to start his own company, selling ice pops and stationery to students at a nearby primary school.”可知，宗在杭州创建的属于自己的公司。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The product became a huge success. The company achieved nearly 100 million yuan in sales in the third year after it went on the market.”可知，宗的公司产品进入市场后的第三年就实现了近1亿元的销售额；据此可推断，他是一个成功的商人。故选B。
49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《自然》和《商业》杂志在2023年的4个科
技发明预测。
49．细节理解题。根据“These robots will serve as greeters, waiters and companions of the elderly. Elon Musk’s company is working hard on making human-like robots that will work in our home. More AI systems will play roles-in areas like health care and scientific research.”可知，类人机器人会充当迎宾员或服务员、照顾老人、在健康和科学研究中发挥作用，没有提到学习使用一些太空望远镜。故选D。
50．词义猜测题。根据“One of the most difficult challenges the world faces today is reducing carbon emissions.”及常识可知，当今世界，环境保护面临的最艰巨的挑战之一是温室气体排放太多，因此要减少碳排放；据此可推断划线单词“emissions”意为“排放”，与sent out“送出”意思相近。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“And the Euclid Space Telescope will be launched. It will take photos to create a 3D map of the universe.”可知，欧几里得太空望远镜可以用来制作宇宙的三维地图。故选B。
52．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是对科技发明的预测，是为了介绍科学技术的发展。故选C。
53．B 54．B 55．C 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍向日葵课后俱乐部的一些信息，具体包括活动、时间、价格、师资、报名方式等。
53．推理判断题。根据“Are you too busy with work to pick up your children from school （你是否因为工作太忙而没有时间去学校接孩子？）”可推知，广告是写给家长的。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“5:30 pm—7:30 pm”和“50 yuan (80 yuan for two children)”可知，参加两小时活动，一个孩子是50元，2个孩子为80元，三个孩子应花费50+80=130元。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“If you want your child to join the club, you can check out our website at www. and fill out the form.”可知，通过填表的方式报名。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“You can pay online: both Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted.”可知，支付宝和微信都能支付。故选A。
57．A 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一张火灾安全的海报，告诉我们在发生火灾时应该怎么办。
57．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.”可知，在你的房子里放一个烟雾报警器，每个月测试一次，所以划线词指代的是“a smoke alarm”。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow.”可知，大多数家庭没有消防逃生计划。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.”可知，张贴海报的目的是告诉人们以正确的方式保护自己和家人。故选C。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述在发生火灾时应该怎么办。故选B。
61．C 62．B 63．B 64．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital.”可知，如果你总是饿，而且越来越瘦，你该去看医生。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they’re not truly hungry.”可知，当你感到有压力时，你可能会吃得更多。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“First…In addition…Finally…”可知，作者给出了3种解决方案。故选B。
64．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出饥饿有很多不同的原因；第二、三、四段具体讲述了饥饿的原因；第五段介绍了饥饿的解决方法，所以A项符合。故选A。
65．B 66．C 67．B 68．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Robert小时候不小心洒了一瓶牛奶，他的母亲不但没有责备他反而教他要从失败的经历中进行学习，总结经验。
65．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Robert was about two years old, he was trying to take a bottle of milk from the refrigerator. However, when he got the bottle, he carelessly dropped it off.”可知，当Robert试图拿走牛奶时，这瓶牛奶掉了下来。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up.”可知，③排第一；根据第三段中的“We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel (毛巾) or a mop. Which do you prefer ”可知，①排第二；根据第三段中的“He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.”可知，②排最后。故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The little boy finally learned that if he carried the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”可知，小男孩终于明白了，如果他用双手捧着瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，他就不会把瓶子弄掉，所以可推知，Robert下次可能会用双手捧着瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方拿瓶子。故选B。
68．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Robert learned that mistakes were just chances for learning something new.”可知，Robert明白了，错误只是学习新东西的机会，所以A项正确。故选A。
69．B 70．C 71．A 72．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代的人们在休闲时玩的三种游戏。
69．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“This sport was similar to golf.”可知，捶丸与高尔夫相似。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers.”可知，蹴鞠在军队中被用来训练士兵。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for gentlemen.”可知，射箭是教育的一部分。故选A。
72．推理判断题。根据“People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them.”可知，这三个游戏都是古代人们玩的，可推知这三个游戏都有很长的历史。故选B。
73．A 74．C 75．D 76．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者驾车在山路上被一棵倒下来的树挡住了去路，作者不知所措，最后在一位年轻人的帮助下顺利移走了树木，继续前行的故事。
73．细节理解题。根据“There were many curvy (弯曲的) and dangerous roads.”和“Days of rain made the ground slippery (湿滑的) to drive on.”可知，去年春天，山里的马路弯曲而湿滑。故选A。
74．细节理解题。根据“As I turned around a curve, I saw a tree that had fallen across the road.”可知，首先是作者看到一棵大树倒下并挡住了他的去路，即③排第一，排除A选项；根据“I got out of my car and tried to pull the tree to the other side of the road, but it was too big and heavy to move.”可知，然后是作者没能把那棵又大又重的树移开，即②排第二，排除D选项；根据“He cut the tree into several parts while I dropped them on the other side.”可知，接下来是男人用电锯把树锯成几段，即④；根据“The young man smiled and waved goodbye.”可知，最后是男人离开，即①。故选C。
75．推理判断题。根据“A young man came to me. ‘You need a chainsaw (电锯) ’ ”和“He took one out of the back of his truck.”可推知，男人的卡车里随时装着电锯，也备不时之需。故选D。
76．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文讲述了作者驾车在山路上被一棵倒下来的树挡住了去路，作者不知所措，最后在一位年轻人的帮助下顺利移走了树木，继续前行的故事；结合选项，B选项“一种善良而有益的行为”符合文意。故选B。
77．C 78．B 79．D 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Miserable Faith组织的一场特殊的演唱会。
77．细节理解题。根据“To support the work of village doctors, a project was started in 2017.”可知，乡村医生在2017年启动了一个项目。故选C。
78．细节理解题。根据“The tickets were free, but people coming to the concert had to bring some medicine.”可知，门票是用药品支付的。故选B。
79．推理判断题。根据“Different from the village doctors in other places, who live in one fixed (固定的) place, village doctors in Jeminay County need to move with the herders. Each doctor needs to take care of lots of herders and spend months with them. Despite the difficult conditions, the doctors try their best to help the herders.”可知，为了让更多的人了解和关心乡村医生。故选D。
80．词句猜测题。根据“The tickets were sold out in just several minutes, and many people around China who couldn’t go to the concert also sent medicine to Xinjiang.”可知，门票在短短几分钟内就销售一空，中国各地很多不能去演唱会的人也纷纷送药到新疆。因此划线句子的意思是“这场音乐会很成功”。故选B。