2024年中考英语之中华文化阅读与写作（文化活动）（含解析）

2024年中考英语之中华文化阅读与写作（文化活动）
01
1．（2024·广东广州·一模）假设广州新文化馆 ( Guangzhou Cultural & Art Center）将开展主题（theme）为“岭南文化”的活动，现征集新一期岭南文化展的设计方案。请你根据右边的内容写一份电子邮件，向文化馆提出你的建议。
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
（2）词数 80 词左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear sir,
I am excited to know you are collecting designs for the Lingnan Culture Exhibition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear sir,
I am excited to know you are collecting designs for the Lingnan Culture Exhibition. Here are my suggestions. As we all know, Lingnan culture includes calligraphy, architecture, embroidery, tea drinking culture and so on. We can invite calligraphers to write in the exhibition hall, and we can show architectural models. Visitors are invited to make Cantonese dim sum.
Lingnan culture is an important part of Chinese culture, which is obviously different from northern culture. Through exhibition and participation, visitors from all over the country and even around the world can understand our culture and love our culture.
A local student
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表达对文化展的关注并提出建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详述展示的内容和展示的方式，并说明展示的目的；
第三步，书写结语。希望参观者喜爱“岭南文化”。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know 众所周知
②and so on 等等
③an important part of… ……的重要部分
④be obviously different from 明显不同于
[高分句型]
①We can invite calligraphers to write in the exhibition hall, and we can show architectural models.（不定式作宾补）
②Visitors are invited to make Cantonese dim sum.（被动语态）
2．（2024·山东济南·二模）假如你创立了一个充满国潮魅力的服装品牌——“China Heart”，为了向世界宣传这个品牌，吸引更多人的关注和喜爱，你计划以“Touching China Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文发布在社交媒体上。
内容包括：
1.服装的材质及适合的人群；
2.服装设计中的中国元素及其所代表的文化意义；
3.品牌的灵感来源，以及你对中国传统文化的理解。
注意：
1.词数100词；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
单词提示：麻：hemp 纤维：fiber 元素：element
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Touching China Heart
More and more products made in China are playing an important role in people’s daily lives. And many people
are using products made in China. Among these products, I created a Clothing brand—China Heart.
The clothes is made of hemp, so it is comfortable. Though it is not expensive, it is of high quality. It suits people of all ages. It incorporates many traditional elements into it, such as the Chinese twenty-four solar terms. I believe that as Chinese people, we should pass on traditional culture. Chinese culture has a long history and it is broad and profound.
Things made in China have been accepted by people around the world. And I strongly believe things made in China will be more popular.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要点提示已给出，不要遗漏提示内容，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己的服装品牌。
第二步，介绍服装的材质、适合的人群、其中的中国元素以及灵感来源和自己对中国传统文化的理解；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己对品牌、对国家的信心。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important role in发挥重要作用
②is made of由……制成
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Though it is not expensive, it is of high quality.（让步状语从句）
②And I strongly believe things made in China will be more popular.（宾语从句）
3．（2024·福建泉州·二模）假如你是李华。上周五你在学校书法(calligraphy)比赛中获奖。根据图表提示，请你用英语给笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的心情，谈谈你的感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Peter;
How is everything going __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to get your reply soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is everything going
Last Friday I won a prize in the school calligraphy competition. I’m very excited. Chinese calligraphy is an important traditional culture with a long history in China. Calligraphy can not only make my writing beautiful but also relax myself. It’s popular with all ages.
I can’t help sharing the news with you right now. I think practicing every day is a good way to make it perfect. Now many foreigners are also interested in it. Would you like to have a try I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.
Hope to get your reply soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作方向已给出，写作时注意不要遗漏提示内容，注意表述清晰，逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，向对方问好，具体阐述书法的历史以及好处；
第二步，阐述对书法的感受；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①not only...but also不但……而且……
②be popular with受欢迎
③can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事
④be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I think practicing every day is a good way to make it perfect. (宾语从句)
4．（2024·浙江台州·一模）中国古诗词是我们代代传承的文化瑰宝。假定你是李华，你校将举办中国古诗词文化节 (Chinese Ancient Poetry Day)。你想邀请对中国古诗词非常感兴趣的外教Mr. White参加本次活动，请根据下面提示给他写一封邮件。
Time 2:00 p.m., May 20th
Place the school library
Activities ·chant poems ·watch the movie 30,000 Miles from Chang’an ·...
Purpose ·popularize Chinese poetry
·…
要求：
（1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，并适当发挥；
（2）词数80—100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
To: Mr White
From: Li Hua
Hi, Mr White,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Hi, Mr White,
I am writing to invite you to the Chinese Ancient Poetry Day at our school because I know you have great interest in Chinese ancient poetry.
The festival will take place on May 20th in the school library and it will begin at 2:00 pm. On that day, there will be various activities. For example, students can admire the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry by chanting. Students can also learn more about some great poets like Li Bai by listening to their stories. Besides, school provides the movie 30,000 Miles from Chang’an, which enjoys popularity among Chinese people these days.
The festival is an excellent chance to popularize Chinese poetry. It can help us get a better understanding of Chinese culture as well.
Hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：材料表格所给内容不得遗漏；注意邮件写作格式和时态切换。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，详细介绍古诗词文化节举行的时间、地点、活动内容及目的等；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①take place举行
②for example例如
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I am writing to invite you to the Chinese Ancient Poetry Day at our school because I know you have great interest in Chinese ancient poetry.（原因状语从句）
②Besides, school provides the movie 30,000 Miles from Chang’an , which enjoys popularity among Chinese people these days（非限定性定语从句）
5．（2024·河南周口·一模）假如你是张华，你的学校下个月将迎来来自英语友好学校的交换生。为帮助他们了解中国文化，学校网站英语专栏正在征集活动方案。请你用英语给网站编辑写封信，介绍一下你的活动方案(如怎样教他们汉语、带他们了解中国美食、游览城市等)及活动意义。
提示词：Chinese characters中国汉字
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.文章需包含以上要点，可以适当增加细节；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Sir,
I am Zhang Hua from Grade Nine. I’ve heard that some exchange students from England will come for a visit next month.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Sir,
I am Zhang Hua from Grade Nine. I’ve heard that some exchange students from England will come for a visit next month. To make them have a better understanding of Chinese culture, I have made an activity plan.
First, I think these students should learn Chinese first. We can teach them how to write Chinese characters and introduce some ways to learn Chinese well. What’s more, we can take them to have a taste of Chinese food and I believe they must love it. At last, we can show them around our city, enabling them to learn about Chinese culture better.
I think we can spread Chinese culture to foreign students and we can also learn something about foreign culture.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要是写信介绍自己的活动方法，适当增加细节。以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示要介绍自己的活动计划；
第二步，详细介绍自己的活动方案；
第三步，介绍这次活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①have a better understanding of对……有更好的了解
②have a taste of品尝
③show them around带领某人参观
[高分句型]
①To make them have a better understanding of Chinese culture, I have made an activity plan. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②At last, we can show them around our city, enabling them to learn about Chinese culture better. (现在分词作状语)
③I think we can spread Chinese culture to foreign students and we can also learn something about foreign culture. (省略that的宾语从句；and并列句)
6．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。
要求：
1. 电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数 100左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： campus 校园；process 过程
Dear Mike,
How is everything going In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
How is everything going In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life. Our school held a food festival in the dining hall last Friday.
During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like salad, bread, cakes, Yangzhou fried rice, Gong Bao Chicken and etc. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All of them spoke highly of this activity. Meanwhile, they had a better understanding of China’s rich and special food culture.
In a word, I am interested in learning to cook delicious food. I can depend on myself when I am at home alone. What’s more, cooking helps develop a life skill. It is necessary for us to learn to cook in schools.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图片中对于本次美食节的时间、地点、活动及你的感受的描述，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，通过描述美食节的举办意义来引出此次活动；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。详细描述美食节的活动过程；
第三步，谈论一下自己对于此次活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①speak highly of赞扬；
②in a word总之；
③be interested in对……感兴趣；
④depend on依靠
[高分句型]
It is necessary for us to learn to cook in schools. (it作形式主语)
7．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办用“英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动。请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Miss Li写一封自荐信。
1.个人信息 姓名、班级、性格等；
2.个人优势 (1)读了很多关于中国历史的书，非常了解中国的历史和文化； (2)知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们，例如……；
3.活动意义 (1)培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；(2)自拟一点；
4.总结 自己发挥1~2点。
要求：
1. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
3. 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Miss Li,
I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】例文
Dear Miss Li,
I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. My name is Li Hua. I am 15 years old. I’m in Class 9, Grade 1. I am outgoing and helpful. I have read a lot of books about Chinese history and know Chinese history and culture very well. I also know many historical stories and am good at telling them in English, such as Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Yu Gong Moves a Mountain and so on. My spoken English is very good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Through this activity, I can cultivate my interest in learning English and improve my oral expression ability. As a Chinese student, it’s our duty to make more people know about Chinese history and culture! I am so proud of it. Only in this way can I make it!
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇自荐信，属于书信作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：信件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接信件开头，引出写自荐信的背景和目的；
第二步，依次从个人信息、个人优势和个人对该活动的感想这三方面进行自荐，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达希望能够获得参加此次活动的机会并期待对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at doing sth擅长做某事
②communicate with和……交流
③cultivate one’s interest in learning English培养某人学习英语的兴趣
[高分句型]
①As a Chinese student, it’s our duty to make more people know about Chinese history and culture!（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
②Only in this way can I make it!（倒装句）
③I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply.（that引导的宾语从句）
8．（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）随着人们对传统文化的不断关注，越来越多的年轻人热衷于中华民族传统服饰。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Bob发来邮件，想要了解 “中国华服日”。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英文给Bob回复一封邮件，介绍 “中国华服日”。
Name Chinese National Costume Day
Time on March 3rd of the lunar calendar
Places (cities in China) Xi’an, Kaifeng, Macao, Beijing, …
Activities enjoy Chinese National Costume shows, sing songs, dance, play games, experience traditional hand-made crafts like paper cutting, clay art, …
Food Chinese traditional foods
要求：
1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Bob,
I’m glad to receive your email. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If possible, welcome to celebrate Chinese National Costume Day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One Possible Version:
Dear Bob,
I’m glad to receive your email. Here is something about Chinese National Costume Day.
It’s on March 3rd of the lunar calendar. It is held in many cities in China like Xi’an, Kaifeng, Macao, Beijing and other places. We can enjoy Chinese National Costume shows at the festival. There are many activities people can do. We can sing songs, dance and play games. In addition, we can also experience traditional hand made crafts like paper cutting and clay art. Many different kinds of Chinese traditional foods are also served.
If possible, welcome to celebrate Chinese National Costume Day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这个活动的名字，时间和地点；
第二步，具体阐述活动内容和中国传统食物。
[亮点词汇]
① in addition 此外
② different kinds of 不同种类的
[高分句型]
There are many activities people can do.（定语从句）
9．（2024·安徽淮南·二模）假如你是李华，你的班级将于本周六上午组织一次关于“中国剪纸”的学习活动。请结合下图图示信息，用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的外国朋友Peter参加。
注意：
1. 邮件须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 词数80~100（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Peter,
How is it going _________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to take part in our paper-cutting activity. We can learn about paper-cutting and learn to do it through this activity.
The activity will take place at the School Library Hall and start at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday. First, we will learn about paper-cutting and its culture. Then, we can see a lot of paper-cutting works in different shapes. Next, some teachers and students who are good at making paper-cutting will teach us how to make it. Finally, we can make our
own paper-cutting works.
Would you like to come If so, please meet me at 8:30 a.m. on Saturday at the school gate.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容邀请外国朋友参加关于“中国剪纸”的学习活动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写作目的；
第二步，详细介绍关于“中国剪纸”的学习活动的相关信息；
第三步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②take place发生
③be good at擅长
[高分句型]
Next, some teachers and students who are good at making paper-cutting will teach us how to make it. (who引导的定语从句)
10．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）假定你是李辉，你的新加坡笔友Peter近期要来你校参加“中国传统文化”研学活动，请你写一封邮件介绍你们学校的计划与安排。
内容包括：
1. 聆听诗词朗诵；
2. 学习中国剪纸；
3. 品尝传统美食；
4. ……
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 词数80~100(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： paper-cutting (n. 剪纸)
Dear Peter,
I am happy to learn that you will come to my school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am happy to learn that you will come to my school. Here are the plans, which may help you know more about the activity.
Chinese poems are of great importance in our traditional culture. You are going to attend a party, where some students will read beautiful Chinese poems. Besides, you will be invited to learn Chinese paper-cutting. In this way, people can express their best wishes. In addition, we will prepare different kinds of delicious Chinese food. It will be an unforgettable experience for you. Certainly, it’s my pleasure to show you around our school.
You will get the best possible experience here. I’m looking forward to your arrival.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中的计划安排，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补充开头，告诉对方写邮件的目的；
第二步，具体介绍学校的计划安排；
第三步，收尾，表达自己的祝福和期待。
[亮点词汇]
①in addition此外
②be of great importance非常重要
[高分句型]
①Here are the plans, which may help you know more about the activity.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）
②You are going to attend a party, where some students will read beautiful Chinese poems.（where引导的非限定性定语从句）